考研长难句 PG015・真题长难句精练【英二】2010–2026

考研英语长难句 · 真题精练

考研长难句 PG015・真题长难句精练【英二】2010–2026

阅读 Part A 定位句逐句拆解 · 主干提取 → 分层 → 直译 → 通顺译文 · 例句逐字取自精校真题

PG015 · 说明

英二长句平均 18.1 词、≥30 词长句仅 7.8%(见 PG001),句子更短、话题更生活化。本课选 2010–2026 阅读 Part A 的典型定位句,练快速抓主干、识别选项同义替换。

01 · 英二 2010 Text 1
the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.
主干the market generates interest beyond its size。
分层because 原因从句;matched by… 后置定语。
通顺艺术品市场引发的关注远超其规模,因为它把巨大财富、膨胀的自我、贪婪、热情与争议汇聚一处,这是其他行业少有的。
02 · 英二 2011 Text 1
Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship.
主干it does not mean that…。
分层Although 让步;that 宾语从句。
通顺尽管董事离任与公司随后的糟糕表现之间存在关联、颇具提示意味,但这并不意味着他们总是在弃一艘将沉之船。
03 · 英二 2012 Text 1
But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards.
主干students can skip… and see little difference。
分层with 独立主格作原因。
通顺但既然作业在成绩中占比不超过 10%,学生大可逃过一半作业,成绩单上也看不出什么差别。
04 · 英二 2013 Text 1
It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius.
主干It can’t(承前省略,指”普通人难以胜出”)。
分层when 原因从句,五个 cheap 并列。
通顺当如此多的雇主能轻易获得远超平均的廉价外籍劳动力、廉价机器人、廉价软件、廉价自动化和廉价人才时,普通人怎么可能拼得过。
05 · 英二 2014 Text 1
Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.
主干两个主谓分句并列。
分层动名词作主语;when 时间从句。
通顺买礼物或做慈善往往比给自己买东西更令人愉悦;而奢侈品只有在节制享用时才最让人快乐。
06 · 英二 2015 Text 1
With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.
主干it’s not surprising that…(it 形式主语)。
分层句首 with 复合结构,内含 fact 的同位语从句。
通顺由于角色界限模糊,加之家庭在为职场女性做出调整方面远落后于职场,女性在家压力更大也就不足为奇了。
07 · 英二 2016 Text 1
When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers-but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.
主干they learn that…。
分层that 宾语从句里 not…but… 平行;三个不定式并列。
通顺年幼的孩子学计算机科学时,会明白它不只是一串令人困惑、没完没了的字母数字,而是一个用来做应用、创作艺术或检验假设的工具。
08 · 英二 2017 Text 1
there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations.
主干there is something absurd。
分层the state getting involved 是动名词复合结构作 in 的宾语。
通顺国家居然插手规划”社区体育协会”这种本质上属于”草根”的概念,实在有点荒唐。
09 · 英二 2018 Text 1
When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?
主干When did it become accepted wisdom…?(it 形式主语)。
分层that 真正主语从句,内含 but 转折。
通顺从何时起,”学生说得出美国第 13 任总统、却对一条断掉的自行车链束手无策”竟成了公认的道理?
10 · 英二 2019 Text 1
Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.
主干Some kids may make up for that shortfall。
分层who 定从;which 修饰整件事。
通顺有些同情心较弱的孩子,可能会通过体验更多内疚来弥补这一不足,而内疚能约束他们更恶劣的冲动。
11 · 英二 2020 Text 1
To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Laleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.
主干Laleh Quinn and her colleagues tested whether…。
分层句首 To find out 目的状语;whether 宾语从句。
通顺为弄清这种反应是否也适用于无生命的物体,加州大学圣地亚哥分校的 Laleh Quinn 及其同事测试了老鼠能否察觉机器鼠发出的社交信号。
12 · 英二 2021 Text 1
the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer in demand and replace them with those whose skills are.
主干the temptation is to let go of…and replace them with…。
分层两个 whose 分别修饰 workers / those;句末 whose skills are 后省略 in demand。
通顺对单个公司而言,诱惑总是在于裁掉技能不再被需要的员工,换成那些技能仍被需要的人。
13 · 英二 2022 Text 1
In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart.
主干organic eggs went from being… to being sold…。
分层from…to… 平行。
通顺仅仅十多年间,有机鸡蛋就从天然食品店里被人冷落的小众产品,变成了在沃尔玛里售卖的大路货。
14 · 英二 2023 Text 1
We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife, alleviating flooding and cooling the environment.
主干We recommend using real grass。
分层which 修饰 benefits,三个动名词并列。
通顺我们建议使用真草,因为它在环境方面有益处,包括支持野生动物、缓解内涝和给环境降温。
15 · 英二 2024 Text 1
people can’t be expected to embrace the changes if they’re not seeing the benefits-if they’re just seeing good jobs being destroyed.
主干people can’t be expected to embrace the changes。
分层两个 if 条件并列;being destroyed 被动。
通顺如果人们看不到好处、只看到好工作被毁掉,就不能指望他们拥抱这些变革。
16 · 英二 2025 Text 1
To ensure that all employees were paid fair wages, some restaurants banned tipping and increased prices, but the movement towards no-tipping services has largely fizzled out.
主干restaurants banned tipping and increased prices… but the movement has fizzled out。
分层句首 To ensure 目的;but 转折。
通顺为确保所有员工都拿到公平工资,一些餐馆取消小费、提高价格,但这场”免小费”运动大多已不了了之。
17 · 英二 2026 Text 1
While books are, and should always be, at the heart of any library, a multitude of other services are offered: employment advice, language classes or digital access and support.
主干a multitude of other services are offered。
分层While 让步;and should always be 插入。
通顺尽管书籍现在是、也理应永远是任何图书馆的核心,图书馆还提供大量其他服务:就业指导、语言课程,或数字接入与支持。

下一课 PG016 · 收口:句法考点速查图谱 + 与阅读 PR、翻译 PT、套卷 PP 的联动。

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