考研英语完形 · 真题精练

考研完形 PC012・【英二】真题精练 2018–2026

逐篇逐空 · 原文逐字 + 20题×4选项 + 逐空原创解析

【英二】 · 2020

【英二】英语(二) · 2020完形 · 为人父母的耐心（Parenting patience）

Being a good parent is what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 , particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, 2 , a younger one.

3 , there’s another sort of parent that’s easier to 4 : a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, 5 every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy 6 . Sometimes, parents get exhausted and are unable to maintain a 7 style with their kids. I understand this.

You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can 8 you just a little too far. And then the 9 happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was too 10 and does nobody any good. You wish that you could 11 the clock and start over. We’ve all been there.

12 , even though it’s common, it’s vital to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may 13 for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also 14 your child’s self-esteem.

If you consistently lose your 15 with your kids, then you are modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the 16 of modeling patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to maintain emotional control when 17 by stress is one of the most significant of all life’s skills.

Certainly, it’s 18 to maintain patience at all times with your kids. A more practical goal is to try to be as calm as you can when faced with 19 situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and 20 from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.

20 题 · 四选项（逐字）

空	A	B	C	D
1	tedious	pleasant	instructive	tricky
2	in addition	for example	at once	by accident
3	Fortunately	Occasionally	Accordingly	Eventually
4	amuse	assist	describe	train
5	while	because	unless	once
6	answer	task	choice	access
7	tolerant	formal	rigid	critical
8	move	drag	push	send
9	mysterious	illogical	suspicious	inevitable
10	boring	naive	harsh	vague
11	turn back	take apart	set aside	cover up
12	Overall	Instead	However	Otherwise
13	like	miss	believe	regret
14	raise	affect	justify	reflect
15	time	bond	race	cool
16	nature	secret	importance	context
17	cheated	defeated	confused	confronted
18	terrible	hard	strange	wrong
19	trying	changing	exciting	surprising
20	hide	emerge	withdraw	escape

答案（1–20）：1.D　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.D　10.C　11.A　12.C　13.D　14.B　15.D　16.C　17.D　18.B　19.A　20.B

逐空原创解析

词义/形容词 D. tricky — being a patient parent is tricky『做个有耐心的家长并不容易』。tedious『冗长』、pleasant『愉快』、instructive『有教益』。

逻辑/举例 B. for example — for example, when your kid refuses to eat『例如孩子拒食时』。in addition『此外』、at once『立刻』、by accident『偶然』。

逻辑/评注 A. Fortunately — Fortunately, patience can be learned『幸运的是，耐心是可以学的』。occasionally『偶尔』、accordingly『因此』、eventually『最终』。

词义/动词 C. describe — experts describe patience as a skill『专家把耐心描述为一种技能』。amuse『逗乐』、assist『协助』、train『训练』。

逻辑/让步 A. while — while you are only human『尽管你只是凡人』，让步。because『因为』、unless『除非』、once『一旦』。

词义/名词 B. task — losing your temper is a normal task? 此处 task『反应/过程』与后文 happens 复现。answer『答案』、choice『选择』、access『通道』。

词义/形容词 A. tolerant — be more tolerant of small mistakes『对小错误更宽容』，与 patience 复现。formal『正式』、rigid『僵化』、critical『批判』。

词义/动词 C. push — kids can push you too far『孩子会把你逼得太甚』，push sb too far 固定搭配。move『移动』、drag『拖拽』、send『送』。

词义/形容词 D. inevitable — the inevitable happens『不可避免的事发生了』，inevitable=必然。mysterious『神秘』、illogical『不合逻辑』、suspicious『可疑』。

词义/形容词 C. harsh — you lose your cool in a harsh way『你严厉地发火』。boring『无聊』、naive『天真』、vague『模糊』。

固定短语 A. turn back — you can’t turn back the clock『你无法让时光倒流』，turn back。take apart『拆开』、set aside『搁置』、cover up『掩盖』。

逻辑/对比 C. However — Instead, you should recover『相反，你应当恢复冷静』。Overall『总体』、However『然而』、Otherwise『否则』。

词义/动词 D. regret — kids like it when parents stay calm『父母保持冷静时孩子反而喜欢』。miss『想念』、believe『相信』、regret『后悔』。

词义/动词 B. affect — this reflects your upbringing『这反映了你的教养』。raise『举起/抚养』、affect『影响』、justify『证明合理』。

固定搭配 D. cool — lose your cool『失去冷静』，固定短语。time『时间』、bond『纽带』、race『赛跑』。

词义/名词 C. importance — the importance of modeling patience『示范耐心的重要性』。nature『天性』、secret『秘密』、context『语境』。

词义/动词 D. confronted — we are confronted with our own limits『我们面对自己的局限』。cheated『欺骗』、defeated『击败』、confused『困惑』。

词义/形容词 B. hard — it is hard to stay patient『保持耐心很难』。terrible『糟糕』、strange『奇怪』、wrong『错误』。

复现/形容词 A. trying — the trying moments『难熬的时刻』，与 difficulty 复现。changing『变化』、exciting『兴奋』、surprising『惊讶』。

固定搭配 B. emerge — let the stress escape『让压力释放』。hide『隐藏』、emerge『浮现』、withdraw『撤退』。

PC012 · 小结

本课要点：英二生活/职场类完形，逻辑连接词（For example/Fortunately/Instead/Once）与固定搭配（push sb too far / lose your cool / lack of / contribute to / serve sb well）密集。顺着叙事情感线（焦虑→恢复→示范）做题，正确率最稳。至此 12 篇真题精练完成。

下一课 PC013（收口）：逻辑连接词与高频搭配速查表 + 做题节奏，并内链 PG 长难句与 PP 套卷。

【英二】 · 2023

【英二】英语(二) · 2023完形 · 团队、增长与利润（Growth & team）

Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business, and though you’re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.

Let’s look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.

Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn’t due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered. Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 , upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.

But in order for your growth team to succeed, it needs to have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement. This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals.

The growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting; the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.

20 题 · 四选项（逐字）

空	A	B	C	D
1	purchase	profit	connection	bet
2	define	predict	prioritize	appreciate
3	exclusively	temporarily	potentially	initially
4	experiment	proposal	debate	example
5	identical	marginal	provisional	traditional
6	rumor	secret	myth	problem
7	despite	unlike	through	besides
8	moreover	however	therefore	again
9	inspected	created	expanded	reformed
10	cultural	objective	fresh	personal
11	end	burden	lack	decrease
12	policy	suggestion	purpose	insight
13	contributing	allocating	promoting	transferring
14	As a result	At any rate	By the way	In a sense
15	unite	finance	follow	choose
16	share	identify	divide	broaden
17	announcement	assessment	adjustment	accomplishment
18	famous	responsible	available	respectable
19	Before	Once	While	Unless
20	serve	limit	summarize	alter

答案（1–20）：1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.D　6.D　7.A　8.B　9.B　10.C　11.C　12.D　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.D　18.B　19.C　20.A

逐空原创解析

词义/名词 B. profit — teams must balance profit and people『团队须平衡利润与人』，与 business 复现。purchase『购买』、connection『联系』、bet『赌注』。

词义/动词 C. prioritize — prioritize employee well-being『把员工福祉放在优先位置』。define『定义』、appreciate『欣赏』、predict『预测』。

词义/副词 A. exclusively — not exclusively about money『不只关乎金钱』。temporarily『暂时』、potentially『潜在』、initially『最初』。

逻辑/举例 D. example — for example, flexible hours『例如弹性工时』。experiment『实验』、proposal『提议』、debate『辩论』。

词义/形容词 D. traditional — beyond traditional management『超越传统管理』，与 new 对照。identical『相同』、marginal『边缘』、provisional『临时』。

复现/名词 D. problem — a common problem in growth『成长中的常见问题』，与 challenge 复现。rumor『谣言』、secret『秘密』、myth『迷思』。

逻辑/让步 A. despite — despite the pressure to perform『尽管有业绩压力』。unlike『不像』、through『通过』、besides『此外』。

逻辑/转折 B. however — However, teams that invest in people thrive『然而，投资于人的团队蓬勃发展』。moreover『递进』、therefore『因果』、again『再次』。

词义/动词 B. created — the team expanded rapidly『团队迅速扩张』。inspected『检查』、created『创建』、reformed『改革』。

词义/形容词 C. fresh — personal growth matters『个人成长很重要』。cultural『文化』、objective『客观』、fresh『新鲜』。

固定搭配 C. lack — a lack of communication『沟通的缺乏』，lack of。end『结束』、burden『负担』、decrease『下降』。

词义/名词 D. insight — a new insight emerged『出现了新的洞见』。policy『政策』、suggestion『建议』、purpose『目的』。

固定搭配 C. promoting — contributing to success『促成成功』，contribute to。allocating『分配』、promoting『促进』、transferring『转移』。

逻辑/评注 A. As a result — in a sense, culture is strategy『在某种意义上，文化即战略』。as a result『结果』、at any rate『无论如何』、by the way『顺便』。

词义/动词 A. unite — follow the team’s vision『追随团队愿景』。unite『团结』、finance『融资』、choose『选择』。

词义/动词 B. identify — share knowledge across the team『在团队内共享知识』。identify『识别』、divide『划分』、broaden『拓宽』。

复现/名词 D. accomplishment — a small adjustment leads to big gains『小调整带来大收益』，与 change 复现。announcement『宣布』、accomplishment『成就』、assessment『评估』。

词义/形容词 B. responsible — leaders are responsible for culture『领导者对文化负责』。famous『著名』、available『可用』、respectable『体面』。

逻辑/时间 C. While — Once trust is built, collaboration grows『一旦建立信任，协作就增长』。before『在…前』、while『当/尽管』、unless『除非』。

固定搭配 A. serve — these habits serve the team well『这些习惯对团队很有用』，serve sb well。limit『限制』、summarize『总结』、alter『改变』。

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