天津阅读 Rd008・2016 阅读理解

天津高考英语真题 · 阅读理解在线精练

2016 天津卷 · 阅读理解(20 题)

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A阅读理解 A 篇

A Language Programme for Teenagers

Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.

Our Courses

Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.

Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas – speaking, listening, reading and writing.

Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).

| Course Type | Days | Number of Lessons | Course Timetable | | —————- | ——- | —————– | —————- | | Standard Course | Mon-Fri | 20 lessons | 9:00-12:30 | | Intensive Course | Mon-Fri | 20 lessons | 9:00-12:30 | | | | 10 lessons | 13:00-14:30 |

Evaluation

Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.

Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.

Arrivals and Transfer

Our programme offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students’ full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.

Meals/Allergies(过敏) / Special Dietary Requirements

Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.

We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and / or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

362016·天津真题·阅读 A 篇
How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
AIt is less effective.
BIt focuses on speaking.
CIt includes extra lessons.
DIt gives you confidence.
372016·天津真题·阅读 A 篇
When can a student attend Standard Course?
A13:00-14:30 Monday.
B9:00-12:30 Tuesday.
C13:00-14:30 Friday.
D9:00-12:30 Saturday.
382016·天津真题·阅读 A 篇
Before starting their programme, students are expected to
Atake a language test
Bhave an online interview
Cprepare learning materials
Dreport their language levels
392016·天津真题·阅读 A 篇
With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to
Ainform students of their full flight details
Blook after students throughout the programme
Coffer students free sightseeing trips
Dcollect students’ luggage in advance
402016·天津真题·阅读 A 篇
Which of the following may require an extra payment?
ACooked dinner.
BMealtime dessert.
CPacked lunch.
DSpecial diet.
B阅读理解 B 篇

Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.

My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.

I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student (技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.

When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”

I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls (光荣榜).

But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.

My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts (零件) from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.

Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.

These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.

I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.

My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.

412016·天津真题·阅读 B 篇
What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
ATo avoid becoming his clone.
BTo resemble him in appearance.
CTo develop in a different direction.
DTo reach the author’s unachieved goals.
422016·天津真题·阅读 B 篇
What can we learn about the author’s children?
AHis daughter does better in school.
BHis daughter has got a master’s degree.
CHis son tried hard to finish homework.
DHis son couldn’t write his book reports.
432016·天津真题·阅读 B 篇
The author let his son repair the car because he believed that
AHis son had the ability to fix it.
Bit would save him much time.
Cit wouldn’t cause him any more loss
Dother motorheads would come to help.
442016·天津真题·阅读 B 篇
In the author’s eyes, motorheads are
Atidy and hardworking
Bcheerful and smart
Clazy but bright
Drelaxed but rude
452016·天津真题·阅读 B 篇
What did the author realize in the end?
AIt is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
BIt is important for one to make the honor roll.
CArchitects play a more important role than builders.
DMotorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C阅读理解 C 篇

When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.

These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”

Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.

Working — at any age — is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

462016·天津真题·阅读 C 篇
What do we know about John?
AHe enjoyed his career and marriage.
BHe had few childhood playmates.
CHe received little love from his family.
DHe was envied by others in his childhood.
472016·天津真题·阅读 C 篇
Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as
Aa description of personal values and social values
Ban analysis of how work was related to competence
Can example for parents’ expectations of their children
Dan explanation why some boys grew into happy men
482016·天津真题·阅读 C 篇
Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by
Arecording the boys’ effort in school
Bevaluating the men’s mental health
Ccomparing different sets of scores
Dmeasuring the men’s problem solving ability
492016·天津真题·阅读 C 篇
What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
AQuick to react
BHaving a thin edge
CClear and definite
DSudden and rapid
502016·天津真题·阅读 C 篇
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
ACompetent adults know more about love than work.
BEmotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
CLove brings more joy to people than work does.
DIndependence is the key to one’s success.
D阅读理解 D 篇

Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.

We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.

Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.

Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can- then let the unconscious take over.

When planning Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.

One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.

Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.

512016·天津真题·阅读 D 篇
People with start-up fatigue are most likely to
Adelay tasks
Bwork hard
Cseek help
Daccept failure
522016·天津真题·阅读 D 篇
What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
AWriting essays in strict order.
BBuilding up physical strength.
CLeaving out the toughest ideas.
DDealing with the hardest task first.
532016·天津真题·阅读 D 篇
On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
ABefore starting a difficult task.
BWhen all the solutions fail.
CIf the job is rather boring.
DAfter finding a way out.
542016·天津真题·阅读 D 篇
According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us
Aignore mental problems
Bget some nice sleep
Cgain complete relief
Dfind the right solution
552016·天津真题·阅读 D 篇
What could be the best title for the passage?
ASuccess Is Built upon Failure
BHow to Handle Performance Fatigue
CGetting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
DFatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems

Noscit · 词源研习 · 天津高考英语真题阅读理解精练
题目据官方真题整理,答案与解析由 Noscit 编写,仅供教学使用。