天津高考真题 · 阅读表达 Reading Expression
共 5 题 · 每题 2 分 · 满分 10 分 · 先在纸上作答，再展开参考答案自评
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay (黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
参考答案（官方）
(His) learning disability. / Having a learning disability. / That he was learning disabled. / He had a learning disability.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
核心＝作者从小有“学习障碍（learning disability）”。答出 learning disability / 学习障碍即得分，可用动名词、名词短语或简单句，不超过 5 词。
参考答案（官方）
He could be smart and express himself with clay. / Art could help him express himself without words. / He could well express himself with clay/art.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
核心＝艺术让他“不用语言、用黏土也能聪明地表达自己”。答出 express himself without words / with clay 即得分，不超过 10 词。
参考答案（官方）
If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it. / The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. / Practice makes perfect. / Practice leads to success.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
攀岩悟出的道理＝“热爱某事并坚持去做就会越做越好”，即熟能生巧。能用自己的话转述 practice/practice makes perfect 这一主旨即得分，不超过 15 词。
参考答案（官方）
I could read and write.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
句意理解＝“经过两年苦练，我能读会写了”（literate＝能读写的）。转述出“我会读书写字”这层意思即得分，不超过 5 词。
参考方向 A（不灰心、努力找出路，官方示例）
We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. / We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.
参考方向 B（以作者为榜样、自信苦练，官方示例）
The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.
采分点（言之成理方向，非官方原文）
开放题：须联系作者经历谈“如何激励自己克服困难”。官方仅给积极向上方向（不灰心、勇敢坚定、自信苦练），未给反方向。观点明确、理由合理、不超过 20 词即可自评“答对了”。
参考答案来源：通通好课（tthaoke）2016 天津卷英语试卷及官方参考答案 PDF；交叉核对：新东方 2016 天津卷官方解析 PDF；采分点为据官方参考答案原文拆解，非官方逐字评分细则。
