天津阅读表达 Rx015・2023_03 阅读表达

天津高考真题 · 阅读表达 Reading Expression

2023 年 3 月 天津卷 · 阅读表达(5 题)

共 5 题 · 每题 2 分 · 满分 10 分 · 先在纸上作答,再展开参考答案自评

已自评 0 / 5得分 0 / 10

Growing up in San Francisco, Grace Young used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown.

Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation,” she says.

Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir. Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s. “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story,” she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched Ms. Young’s work in preserving and sustaining Chinese culinary traditions.

Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive,” she says.

56限 5 词
What is Ms. Young known as? (no more than 5 words)
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参考答案(官方)

An award-winning cookbook author.

采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)

答出“获奖食谱书作者 / cookbook author”这一身份即得分。文章首段即点明 As an award-winning cookbook author,限 5 词,主谓/名词短语完整即可。

57限 15 词
Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes? (no more than 15 words)
先在纸上写下你的答案,再点下方按钮对照官方参考答案与采分点。
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参考答案(官方)

To give her family and the next generation a great gift.

采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)

核心=把父母食谱当作送给家人与下一代的一份好礼物。能用不定式/目的状语转述 a great gift to her family and the next generation 即得分,限 15 词。

58限 2 词
What does the underlined word “memoir” mean in Paragraph 3? (no more than 2 words)
先在纸上写下你的答案,再点下方按钮对照官方参考答案与采分点。
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参考答案(官方)

Personal experiences.

采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)

memoir=个人回忆/经历。后文说记录食谱变成了回忆录,让父母开口讲往事,故可接受 personal experiences / personal stories / life experiences 等,限 2 词。

59限 15 词
What has Ms. Young done to help Chinatown restaurants? Please give an example. (no more than 15 words)
先在纸上写下你的答案,再点下方按钮对照官方参考答案与采分点。
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参考答案(官方)

Raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and delivered them to those in need.

采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)

须答出具体行动:筹钱从中式餐馆订餐并分发给有需要的人。raise money to buy meals and deliver them to those in need 即得分,限 15 词。

60限 20 词 · 开放题
How does Ms. Young inspire you in her efforts to preserve Chinese culinary traditions? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
先在纸上写下你的观点与理由,再点下方按钮对照参考方向。本题言之成理即可,无唯一答案。
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参考方向 A(官方示例)

Her work inspires me to learn more about Chinese cooking and to share it with others.

采分点(言之成理方向,非官方原文)

开放题:先亮明她的工作如何激励自己(如去了解/学习中餐、把它分享给他人、动手保护传统),再给一条理由。方向明确、理由合理、限 20 词即可自评“答对了”。

参考答案来源:柯帕斯英语网据官方《天津市高考历年试题经典汇萃》精校 article/1203(2023 年 3 月天津卷阅读表达参考答案);采分点为据官方参考答案原文拆解,非官方逐字评分细则。