天津高考真题 · 阅读表达 Reading Expression
共 5 题 · 每题 2 分 · 满分 10 分 · 先在纸上作答,再展开参考答案自评
In the morning, I write this to-do list: 1. Go to the bank. 2. Get a nice haircut. 3. Pick up my academic statement from college. 4. Submit my poems. I think, “That’s enough for one day.” Up until a few years ago, I didn’t aim to be anywhere. And in order to be nowhere, one does not need a to-do list as a guide. Focusing only on the most pressing matter in front of me was enough. Let the next urgent moment think for me. My mother had tried to teach me about planning my day ever since I was 10. But I never practiced it until I was 25 and done with college. That’s when I awoke to the fact that I didn’t want to waste any more time. I live in Nigeria, where life and success can be difficult. There seem to be many roads to failure here. I grew up seeing my mother firmly in charge of her day. She knew—and still knows—where she needed to be at every moment, in every detail. She may not be good at singing, acting, or sports. But she is excellent at planning. Every day she writes a list. I never understood why she had to write down a list that consists of items you can easily hold in your mind. “Your to-do list is like your second mind,” she told my younger self. “If you ever feel lost or overwhelmed, you consult your second mind.” I didn’t understand what she meant by “a second mind” until I seemed to lose my first mind in my everyday life. Sometimes, it seems as though it’s the rainy season in my mind, flooded with confused and distracting thoughts that lead nowhere. I need a second mind—now! As I sit in the barbershop awaiting my nice haircut, a friend asks me “What’s next?” “Pick up my academic statement from college,” I say. “Then submit my poems.” “You’ve got it figured out like a granny,” he jokes. “No,” I say, “like my mother.”
参考答案(官方)
(Because) he didn’t aim to be anywhere. / (Because) he aimed to be nowhere.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
核心=此前他并不想去任何地方/只想随遇而安,因此不需要清单指引。答出 because he didn’t aim to be anywhere / he aimed to be nowhere 即得分,限 10 词。
参考答案(官方)
Realized / Became aware.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
awoke to=意识到/明白。可接受 realized / became aware / came to know 等,限 3 词。
参考答案(官方)
She is good at planning her day.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
核心=母亲精于规划/安排日程。答出 she is good at planning (her day) / well-organized 即得分,限 10 词。
参考答案(官方)
When his mind was confused.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
核心=当他思绪混乱、被杂乱念头淹没时。答出 when his mind was confused / when he felt lost or overwhelmed 即得分,限 10 词。
参考方向 A(官方示例)
Mom told me to plan study; I improved grades.
采分点(言之成理方向,非官方原文)
开放题:举一位家人给的建议并说明自己如何受益。示例=妈妈让我规划学习,成绩提高了。建议具体、受益明确、限 20 词即可自评“答对了”。
参考答案来源:掌上高考(gkcx)2025 年天津卷英语(第二次)官方参考答案 PDF(阅读表达 56-60);采分点为据官方参考答案原文拆解,非官方逐字评分细则。

