天津高考真题 · 阅读表达 Reading Expression
共 5 题 · 每题 2 分 · 满分 10 分 · 先在纸上作答，再展开参考答案自评
Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster (怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do” attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You can’t.” Dream big and climb high!
参考答案（官方）
Curiosity made her do so. / The desire to explore.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
核心＝是好奇心（想知道台阶通向哪里）促使她开始攀登。答出 Curiosity / The desire to explore 即得分，不超过 5 词。
参考答案（官方）
Because it was getting dark, and she didn’t want her mother to worry about her. / Because she was scared, and might not be able to find her the way back home.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
需答两点：①天快黑了、怕母亲担心；②害怕、担心找不到回家的路。两点齐全即得分，不超过 15 词。
参考答案（官方）
She had rich imagination and she was brave. / She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination. / She was imaginative and determined, and she dared to explore. / She was imaginative, adventurous and determined.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
性格概括＝富有想象力、勇敢、有决心、敢于探索。答出 imaginative / brave / determined / adventurous 等词即得分，不超过 10 词。
参考答案（官方）
We all sometimes fail. / We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life. / There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life. / We run into trouble sometimes. / We have trouble in life.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
句意理解＝划线 We all fall down 喻指“人生中人人都会遭遇失败/困难/挫折”。转述出 we face failure/difficulties in life 即得分，不超过 5 词。
参考方向 A（努力达成目标，官方示例）
I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.
参考方向 B（勇攀人生之巅，官方示例）
I will try to reach/get to the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.
采分点（言之成理方向，非官方原文）
开放题：须谈对人生“大山（困难/目标）”的态度并解释。官方仅给积极方向（勇攀、达成目标、活出精彩），未给反方向。观点明确、理由合理、不超过 20 词即可自评“答对了”。
参考答案来源：掌上高考（gaokao.cn）2018 年 6 月天津卷英语笔试官方参考答案 PDF；采分点为据官方参考答案原文拆解，非官方逐字评分细则。
