天津高考真题 · 阅读表达 Reading Expression
共 5 题 · 每题 2 分 · 满分 10 分 · 先在纸上作答，再展开参考答案自评
My teacher Peter Bullock proved that science wasn’t boring and made physics great fun. In every lesson he would produce one of those worksheets in purple ink that smelled fresh from the machine. Every sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them being handed out. I’ve kept them all to show to my own children. There was one poem in particular that’s stayed in my memory, which went:
In early days Man measured Time
By sunrise and sunset sublime;
As well as being able to turn physics into poetry, Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline. I’m sure he was sticking pretty much to the standard topics—waves and electricity and so on—but he managed to convert everything into a joke or a story and did so in a clever and imaginative way.
Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher, but also the man who founded the debate club in my school. He encouraged me to take part and express myself in a forceful way that I’ve been doing ever since—and getting paid for it. That made me what I am today—a commercial lawyer.
Peter Bullock taught me throughout my secondary schooling and I took physics, chemistry and maths at A-level. Everyone in his class enjoyed learning. He was inspiring. He turned me on to the idea that the things you are interested in might seem dull on the surface, but you can still excite others. For example, when I tell people I’m interested in law, they may think: “How boring.” I guess being a physics teacher is much the same. Peter showed me that what matters is how you convey your own passion so that you excite other people.
参考答案（官方）
(Because) every sheet contained/had a poem or a joke. / (Because) there was a poem/a joke on every sheet. / (Because) the worksheets were interesting/amusing.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
核心＝每张学案上都有一首诗或一个笑话，有趣。答出 every sheet had a poem or a joke / interesting 即得分，不超过 10 词。
参考答案（官方）
Subject. / Field. / Area.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
词义猜测＝划线 academic discipline 中的 discipline 意为“学科、领域”。用 Subject / Field / Area 任一个词作答即得分，限 1 词。
参考答案（官方）
The author’s experience in the debate club contributed to his career. / The author benefited from his experience in the debate club. / Peter influenced the author’s career. / Peter played a very important role in the author’s life. / Peter founded the debate club, which helped the author to become a lawyer.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
段落主旨＝Peter 创办的辩论俱乐部深刻影响了作者，促成他成为商业律师。答出 debate club contributed to his career / Peter influenced his career 即得分，不超过 15 词。
参考答案（官方）
By conveying his own passion to the students. / He used poems, jokes and stories in his teaching. / By using creative teaching methods.
采分点（据官方参考答案拆解，非官方原文）
核心＝Peter 把自己的热情传递给学生，用诗歌、笑话、故事等创造性教法把枯燥内容讲生动。答出 convey his passion / use poems jokes stories / creative methods 即得分，不超过 10 词。
参考方向 A（热情/幽默，官方示例）
A good teacher should be passionate. This is important because a passionate teacher could excite the students. / A good teacher should be humorous. This is important because a humorous teacher makes learning easy and fun.
参考方向 B（渊博/有创造力/爱学生，官方示例）
A good teacher should be knowledgeable. This is important because students could learn a lot from him/her. / Creativity is the most important quality to keep students interested and motivated. / A good teacher is supposed to love his/her students. Only those who are loved can learn how to love others.
采分点（言之成理方向，非官方原文）
开放题：须先指出好老师最重要的品质（热情/幽默/渊博/创造力/爱心等），再给一条理由。官方给多种品质示例，均为积极方向，未给反方向。观点明确、理由合理、不超过 20 词即可自评“答对了”。
参考答案来源：通通好课（tthaoke）2019 年 3 月天津卷英语试卷及官方参考答案 PDF；采分点为据官方参考答案原文拆解，非官方逐字评分细则。
