天津高考真题 · 阅读表达 Reading Expression
共 5 题 · 每题 2 分 · 满分 10 分 · 先在纸上作答,再展开参考答案自评
I remember the day shyness took over my life. I was 14 and having a French lesson. The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday. Perfect! I recorded myself with confidence. Then, I pressed “play” to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else’s recording. But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me.
My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was brilliant. But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank (缩小). Everyday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable.
And then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers were confident, comfortable with being seen. There were no quieter voices. But the trouble is, if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quiet people feel even more alienated (疏远的). The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people, too. That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness. No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed. No more living a small life.
Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine, and in the process of helping others, I could also push myself forward, bit by bit. Now, I’m happy to tell people I feel shy. I’m not ashamed any more. And I know that I’m not alone.
参考答案(官方)
Because her voice was different from what she had expected. / Because all she heard was a little kid talking. / Because of her little voice.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
核心=“听到的录音像个小孩的声音,与自己预期不符”。答出声音幼稚/与预期不同即得分,主谓完整、不超过 10 词。
参考答案(官方)
Her shyness had a/an (bad) influence/effect/impact on her (life). / Her shyness kept her hidden away. / Her shyness kept her away from other people.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
主旨=“害羞对她的生活造成了负面影响,使她躲起来、远离他人”。概括出害羞带来负面/退缩影响即得分,不超过 10 词。
参考答案(官方)
Accept. / Welcome.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
划线词 embrace 在此意为“欣然接受/拥抱(自己的害羞)”。Accept / Welcome 等表“接纳”的动词即得分,限 1 词。
参考答案(官方)
To help shy people (to shine) and push herself forward. / To help other shy people and herself.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
目的有二=帮助其他害羞的人发光 + 推动自己进步。答出“帮助害羞者(同时提升自己)”即得分,不超过 10 词。
参考方向 A(组织活动/演讲比赛,官方示例)
I will organize a speech contest so that they can walk out of their comfort zone and become more confident.
参考方向 B(分享经验/鼓励参与,官方示例)
I will share my experience with them, telling them how I handle my shyness. / I will encourage them to take part in various activities to improve their social skills.
采分点(言之成理方向,非官方原文)
开放题:须给出一个具体做法 + 理由(帮害羞者走出舒适区、增强自信/社交能力)。做法合理、理由清楚、不超过 20 词即可自评“答对了”。
参考答案来源:天津市教育招生考试院 2020 年 5 月第一次高考英语官方参考答案(book118 转录 TAEA Key);采分点为据官方参考答案原文拆解,非官方逐字评分细则。

