天津高考真题 · 阅读表达 Reading Expression
共 5 题 · 每题 2 分 · 满分 10 分 · 先在纸上作答,再展开参考答案自评
Hazey, who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years, walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans, wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.
Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding garbage to clean up, he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him. It was his 80th. As he walked the long hallway, some popped out of line to hug him. They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes. Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection, Mabry thanked them all. “They’re like my children,” Mabry said.
On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break. He knows most of the kids at the school, but can’t name each one. Some of them make him know them. Like Faith, who often forgets her backpack in the cafeteria, and Lucy, who just wants a hug.
He won’t brag (夸耀) on himself, but it doesn’t matter what he’s doing or where he is, he will always stop what he’s doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day. If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. “He’s the most loved one in this building,” said Lori Gilreath, a reading teacher.
Mabry works circles around all the students, cleaning up messes others don’t want to touch. He doesn’t expect a lot. Mabry said he hadn’t planned to do much for his milestone birthday, so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration.
Over the weekend, he worked through the piles of handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to him. It read: “Mr. Haze, you are my sunshine.”
参考答案(官方)
Cleaning the (school) building. / Doing (the) cleaning. / He cleans the (school) building. / He does (the) cleaning.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
核心=校工 Mabry 的日常工作是“打扫教学楼/做清洁”。答出 cleaning the building / doing the cleaning 即得分,不超过 5 词。
参考答案(官方)
By lining the hallways, blowing noisemakers, singing a song, handing him cards, and hugging him. / By lining the hallways with (handmade) cards, blowing noisemakers, singing a song, and hugging him. / They lined the hallways, blew noisemakers, sang a song, handed him cards, and hugged him.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
核心=学生们列队走廊、吹喇叭、唱生日歌、递上手工贺卡、拥抱他。答出 lined hallways / blew noisemakers / sang / handed cards / hugged him 等要点即得分,不超过 15 词。
参考答案(官方)
Love. / Liking. / Fondness.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
词义猜测=划线 affection 意为“喜爱、爱戴”。用 Love / Liking / Fondness 任一个词作答即得分,限 1 词。
参考答案(官方)
(Because) he loves/cares about (the) students and works hard. / (Because) he loves (the) students and is devoted to his work. / (Because) he is kind/caring/helpful to the students, and hard-working. / (Because) he is regarded as a kind/warm-hearted/helpful/caring and hard-working man.
采分点(据官方参考答案拆解,非官方原文)
核心=他关爱学生、工作勤恳尽责(随时停下来照顾情绪不好的孩子)。答出 loves/cares about students and works hard/devoted 即得分,不超过 10 词。
参考方向 A(父母/老师,官方示例)
My father/mother. (Because) he/she loves me and encourages me when I’m faced/confronted with difficulties. / My teacher. (Because) he/she cares about me and prepares me for my future career.
参考方向 B(朋友,官方示例)
My friend. (Because) he/she brings me joy/happiness and gives me a lot of comfort/help/encouragement.
采分点(言之成理方向,非官方原文)
开放题:须指出“你生命中的阳光”是谁,并解释原因。官方给父母/老师/朋友等示例,均为积极方向,未给反方向。人物明确、理由合理、不超过 20 词即可自评“答对了”。
参考答案来源:北方网(enorth)2019 年 6 月天津卷英语笔试官方参考答案 PDF;采分点为据官方参考答案原文拆解,非官方逐字评分细则。

