考研大作文 PW012・【英二】图表真题 2014–2017
Directions 逐字 · 真题图表 · 原创范文与结构批注
英二2014 · 城乡人口变化（20年）
48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart and
2) give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
The bar chart shows changes in China’s urban and rural population over two decades, from 1990 to 2010. The urban population grew sharply, from about 300 million to roughly 670 million, while the rural population declined slightly over the same period.
The trend reflects rapid urbanization. As farmers flooded into cities for jobs, cities expanded and absorbed millions of new residents. This process fueled economic growth, yet it also brought pressures such as housing shortages and traffic congestion.
From my perspective, urbanization is an irreversible trend. Cities should plan wisely, and rural areas should also develop so that the gap between the two can be gradually narrowed.
（约165词）
数据描述抓主趋势：城镇升、乡村降。
评论归因城镇化与经济发展。
结论城乡协调发展。
英二2015 · 春节假期花销比例
48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comment.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
The pie chart breaks down a city’s residents’ spending during the Spring Festival. Buying new-year gifts accounts for the largest share, 40%, while transport, dining out and others each take up 20%.
The structure shows that gift-giving is the biggest expense during the holiday. This reflects the importance Chinese people attach to social relationships and family gatherings. Travel and meals, though smaller, also show that festival spending is closely tied to reunion and celebration.
From my perspective, people should spend rationally during festivals rather than chase lavish gifts. A warmer reunion matters far more than how much money is spent.
（约160词）
数据描述饼图抓最大份额：礼物40%。
评论礼品开销反映人情与团圆文化。
结论理性过节。
英二2016 · 学生旅游目的调查
48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
The pie chart illustrates the purposes of students’ travel in a certain university. Enjoying scenery ranks first at 37%, followed by relieving pressure at 33%. Making friends takes up 9%, cultivating independence 6%, and others 15%.
The data show that students travel mainly to relax and see the world. In a highly competitive academic environment, travel has become an important way to release study pressure and broaden horizons. Only a small portion travel chiefly to make friends or build independence.
From my perspective, travel is a rewarding complement to study. Universities should encourage students to go out, rest well and gain broader experience.
（约160词）
数据描述饼图抓前两项(70%)：赏景+减压。
评论学业压力下的放松需求。
结论旅行是学习的有益补充。
英二2017 · 博物馆数量与参观人数
48. Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points).
The chart shows the number of museums and their visitors in China from 2013 to 2015. Museums increased steadily from 4,165 to 4,692, while the number of visitors rose from 6,378 to 7,811 (in ten thousand person-times).
The growth reflects rising public interest in culture. As people’s material lives improved, more began to seek spiritual enrichment. Museums, as carriers of history and art, have become popular destinations for ordinary families rather than specialists alone.
From my perspective, museums should keep improving their exhibitions and services. More accessible cultural venues will further satisfy people’s growing demand for a richer spiritual life.
（约165词）
数据描述双系列同升：馆数与人数都增长。
评论物质改善后文化需求上升。
结论博物馆提升服务。
小结本课共性
- 饼图出现两次(2015/2016)，核心是占比结构，抓最大扇区。
- 2017 为双系列柱状，两组都上升时比较增速。
- 话题转向文化生活、城乡、消费，评论贴近民生。
— Noscit · 考研英语大作文 PW 系列 —
