LATIN ROOT · L025 · 拉丁字根
equ平 · 等 · 均衡
PIE root 【词源不明】 (拉丁 aequus,更早来源未定)
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
equ- 来自拉丁 aequus「平/等」,其更早 PIE 来源未定;英语 equal/equity 是后世借词。
aequus「even, level」(词源不明)→aequālis「equal」
aequ- / equ-
equal · equality · equity · equivalent · equation · equator · equilibrium(详见本页)
aequus 无公认希腊对应
—G 篇待补
无希腊同源借词
aequus 无日耳曼本族继承
—N 篇待补
英语本族 even(另线),非 aequus
词根的三格 ADJECTIVE · MASC · FEM · NEUTER
aequus 是第一/二类形容词;英语借词多在 equ- 上加后缀或复合。
主格阳性
aequus
aequus「平/等的」
equal(aequālis)· equity(aequitās)
属格/词干
aequ-
词干 aequ-;aequāre「使平」
equate · equation · equator
形容词三性
aequus/-a/-um
平的;相等的
equilibrium · equivalent · adequate
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 aequus 到现代英语各词,四次形态—语音调整。
①形容词词干 aequ-
aequus→英语 equ-(ae→e):equal、equity。
②-ālis→-al / -itās→-ity
aequālis→equal;aequitās→equity。
③复合 æqu-+ libr-
aequus+lībra「天平」→aequilibrium「平衡」。
④-valent 复合
aequus+valere→aequivalent「等价」。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
aequus 是第一/二类形容词;其 PIE 来源存疑,板块树标「词源不明」。
阳性主格
aequus
平的
阴性主格
aequa
平的
中性主格
aequum
平的
词源
不明
aequus 更早根未定
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 路径 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| equal | aequālis | 直接借拉丁 | 15 世纪 |
| equity | aequitās | 直接借拉丁 | 14 世纪 |
| equator | aequātor(circle) | 直接借拉丁 | 15 世纪 |
| equivalent | aequivalere | — | 15 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① aequus「平/等」词源不明;② equal=aequālis「相等的」;③ equilibrium=aequus「平」+lībra「天平」=平衡。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
aequus 的核心是「平/等」,由「平」向「均等、均衡、等价」引申。
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足够的;胜任的
【词源还原】1610s 拉丁 adaequatus「使平齐的」(adaequare 的分词),ad- 向+aequare 使平(aequus 平)。
a. 足够的;胜任的
▪ They had adequate food.
他们有足够的食物。
▪ The room is adequate for two.
这个房间够两个人住。
▪ She proved adequate to the task.
她证明能胜任这项任务。
▪ The pay was adequate.
薪水够用。
相等的;平等的 v.等于 n.匹敌者
【词源还原】14c 晚期拉丁 aequalis「一致的、相等的」,aequus「平、匀、公正、镇定」(词源不明);古法语并行形 egal。
a. 相等的;平等的 v.等于 n.匹敌者
▪ They split the sum into equal parts.
他们把钱分成相等的几份。
▪ She treats everyone equal.
她平等对待每个人。
▪ Three plus three equals six.
三加三等于六。
▪ He is her equal in skill.
他和她技艺相当。
相等;平等
【词源还原】14c 古法语 equalité<拉丁 aequalitatem「一致、相等」,aequalis+-itas。
名 相等;平等
▪ They fought for equality.
他们为平等而奋斗。
▪ She believed in equality.
她信奉平等。
▪ The law promises equality.
法律承诺平等。
▪ They sought gender equality.
他们寻求性别平等。
相等地;同样地;平等地
【词源还原】14c equal+-ly。
副 相等地;同样地;平等地
▪ They shared the work equally.
他们平分了工作。
▪ She is equally good at math.
她数学同样好。
▪ The two rooms are equally big.
这两个房间一样大。
▪ He worked equally hard.
他同样努力地工作。
等式;方程;等同
【词源还原】14c 拉丁 aequationem「使平、相等」,aequare 的动作名词。
名 等式;方程;等同
▪ They solved the equation.
他们解出了方程。
▪ She wrote a simple equation.
她写了一个简单的等式。
▪ The balance equation did not add up.
这个平衡等式不成立。
▪ They balanced the equation.
他们配平了等式。
赤道
【词源还原】14c 晚期中世纪拉丁 aequator(diei)「使(昼夜)平分者」,aequare 的施事名词;指平分地球、昼夜等长的圈。
名 赤道
▪ They crossed the equator.
他们越过了赤道。
▪ The town lies near the equator.
这座小镇靠近赤道。
▪ It is hot near the equator.
赤道附近很热。
▪ They sailed across the equator.
他们驶过赤道。
等距的
【词源还原】16c 法语 équidistant<中世纪拉丁 aequidistans,aequi- 相等地+distans(distare 分开站立)。
a. 等距的
▪ The point is equidistant from both ends.
该点到两端距离相等。
▪ They stood at equidistant spots.
他们站在等距的位置。
▪ The chairs were equidistant.
椅子间距相等。
▪ She found an equidistant point.
她找到了一个等距点。
平衡;均衡;(心理)平和
【词源还原】17c 拉丁 aequilibrium「水平的称量、平衡」,aequilibris「水平平衡的」=aequus 平+libra 天平。
名 平衡;均衡;(心理)平和
▪ The market reached equilibrium.
市场达到了均衡。
▪ She lost her equilibrium.
她失去了平衡。
▪ They found emotional equilibrium.
他们找到了心理平衡。
▪ The scale is in equilibrium.
天平处于平衡状态。
公平;衡平法;资产净值
【词源还原】14c 古法语 equité<拉丁 aequitatem「平等、公正、公平」,aequus 公正+-itas。
名 公平;衡平法;资产净值
▪ They argued for equity.
他们主张公平。
▪ She believes in equity.
她信奉公平。
▪ They studied home equity.
他们研究资产净值。
▪ The court applied equity.
法庭适用衡平法。
等价的;相当的 n.等价物
【词源还原】15c 晚期拉丁 aequivalens「等值的」,aequi- 相等+valens(valere 有价值、有力)。
a. 等价的;相当的 n.等价物
▪ One mile is equivalent to 1.6 kilometers.
一英里相当于1.6公里。
▪ She found an equivalent word.
她找到了一个对应词。
▪ The two amounts are equivalent.
这两个数目相等。
▪ He drank the equivalent of three cups.
他喝了相当于三杯的量。
足够;胜任;适当
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
名 足够;胜任;适当
▪ The adequacy is widely used in this kind of work.
足够在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the adequacy in a safe place after use.
用后请把足够放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the adequacy to the entrance of the building.
团队把足够搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable adequacy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的足够。
足够地;适当地
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
副 足够地;适当地
▪ The team adequately finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前足够地完成了任务。
▪ She adequately checked the results and then signed the form.
她足够地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were adequately changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被足够地修改了。
▪ He spoke adequately so that everyone could understand.
他足够地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
同等的(人或物);地位相等者
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 同等的(人或物);地位相等者
▪ The new rule will be coequal for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是同等的。
▪ They considered the plan coequal after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是同等的。
▪ The manager gave a coequal answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个同等的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be coequal before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是同等的的。
同等;同权(正式/神学)
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
名 同等;同权(正式/神学)
▪ The whole coequality took several hours to complete.
整个同等过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper coequality is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的同等至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of coequality with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了同等的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the coequality.
经理就同等写了一份清晰的报告。
平等主义的;平等主义者
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 平等主义的;平等主义者
▪ The new rule will be egalitarian for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是平等主义的。
▪ They considered the plan egalitarian after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是平等主义的。
▪ The manager gave a egalitarian answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个平等主义的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be egalitarian before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是平等主义的的。
平稳的;(性情)温和的;均匀的
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 平稳的;(性情)温和的;均匀的
▪ The new rule will be equable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是平稳的。
▪ They considered the plan equable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是平稳的。
▪ The manager gave a equable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个平稳的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be equable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是平稳的的。
平等主义的;平均主义者
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 平等主义的;平均主义者
▪ The new rule will be equalitarian for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是平等主义的。
▪ They considered the plan equalitarian after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是平等主义的。
▪ The manager gave a equalitarian answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个平等主义的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be equalitarian before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是平等主义的的。
使相等;使平等;扳平
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
动 使相等;使平等;扳平
▪ The manager decided to equalize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使相等这个问题。
▪ She will equalize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使相等这项任务。
▪ They need to equalize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使相等这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to equalize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使相等了计划。
使相等;视为相等;等于
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
动 使相等;视为相等;等于
▪ The manager decided to equate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使相等这个问题。
▪ She will equate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使相等这项任务。
▪ They need to equate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使相等这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to equate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使相等了计划。
赤道的;赤道附近的
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 赤道的;赤道附近的
▪ The new rule will be equatorial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是赤道的。
▪ They considered the plan equatorial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是赤道的。
▪ The manager gave a equatorial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个赤道的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be equatorial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是赤道的的。
公平的;衡平法的
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 公平的;衡平法的
▪ The new rule will be equitable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是公平的。
▪ They considered the plan equitable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是公平的。
▪ The manager gave a equitable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个公平的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be equitable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是公平的的。
不足;不称职;弱点
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
名 不足;不称职;弱点
▪ The inadequacy is widely used in this kind of work.
不足在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the inadequacy in a safe place after use.
用后请把不足放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the inadequacy to the entrance of the building.
团队把不足搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable inadequacy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的不足。
不足的;不够格的
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 不足的;不够格的
▪ The new rule will be inadequate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不足的。
▪ They considered the plan inadequate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不足的。
▪ The manager gave a inadequate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不足的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inadequate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不足的的。
不充分地;不适当地
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
副 不充分地;不适当地
▪ The team inadequately finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前不充分地完成了任务。
▪ She inadequately checked the results and then signed the form.
她不充分地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were inadequately changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被不充分地修改了。
▪ He spoke inadequately so that everyone could understand.
他不充分地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
不平等;不均;不等式
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
名 不平等;不均;不等式
▪ The whole inequality took several hours to complete.
整个不平等过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inequality is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不平等至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inequality with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不平等的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inequality.
经理就不平等写了一份清晰的报告。
不公平的;不公正的
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 不公平的;不公正的
▪ The new rule will be inequitable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不公平的。
▪ They considered the plan inequitable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不公平的。
▪ The manager gave a inequitable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不公平的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inequitable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不公平的的。
不公平;不公正(的事)
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
名 不公平;不公正(的事)
▪ The whole inequity took several hours to complete.
整个不公平过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inequity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不公平至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inequity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不公平的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inequity.
经理就不公平写了一份清晰的报告。
邪恶的;极不公正的
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 邪恶的;极不公正的
▪ The new rule will be iniquitous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是邪恶的。
▪ They considered the plan iniquitous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是邪恶的。
▪ The manager gave a iniquitous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个邪恶的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be iniquitous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是邪恶的的。
邪恶;罪恶;极不公正
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
名 邪恶;罪恶;极不公正
▪ The whole iniquity took several hours to complete.
整个邪恶过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper iniquity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的邪恶至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of iniquity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了邪恶的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the iniquity.
经理就邪恶写了一份清晰的报告。
不平等的;不均等的;不胜任的
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 不平等的;不均等的;不胜任的
▪ The new rule will be unequal for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不平等的。
▪ They considered the plan unequal after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不平等的。
▪ The manager gave a unequal answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不平等的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unequal before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不平等的的。
无与伦比的;无双的
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 无与伦比的;无双的
▪ The new rule will be unequaled for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无与伦比的。
▪ They considered the plan unequaled after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无与伦比的。
▪ The manager gave a unequaled answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无与伦比的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unequaled before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无与伦比的的。
失衡;不均衡(尤经济)
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
名 失衡;不均衡(尤经济)
▪ The disequilibrium is widely used in this kind of work.
失衡在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the disequilibrium in a safe place after use.
用后请把失衡放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the disequilibrium to the entrance of the building.
团队把失衡搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable disequilibrium at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的失衡。
等角的
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 等角的
▪ The new rule will be equiangular for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是等角的。
▪ They considered the plan equiangular after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是等角的。
▪ The manager gave a equiangular answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个等角的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be equiangular before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是等角的的。
等边的;等边形
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 等边的;等边形
▪ The new rule will be equilateral for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是等边的。
▪ They considered the plan equilateral after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是等边的。
▪ The manager gave a equilateral answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个等边的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be equilateral before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是等边的的。
(使)平衡;与…相称
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
动 (使)平衡;与…相称
▪ The manager decided to equilibrate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前平衡这个问题。
▪ She will equilibrate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去平衡这项任务。
▪ They need to equilibrate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要平衡这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to equilibrate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就平衡了计划。
二分点的;昼夜平分的;春分/秋分的
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 二分点的;昼夜平分的;春分/秋分的
▪ The new rule will be equinoctial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是二分点的。
▪ They considered the plan equinoctial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是二分点的。
▪ The manager gave a equinoctial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个二分点的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be equinoctial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是二分点的的。
春分;秋分;昼夜平分点
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
名 春分;秋分;昼夜平分点
▪ The equinox is widely used in this kind of work.
春分在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the equinox in a safe place after use.
用后请把春分放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the equinox to the entrance of the building.
团队把春分搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable equinox at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的春分。
平衡;平衡力;配重 v.使平衡
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
动 平衡;平衡力;配重 v.使平衡
▪ The manager decided to equipoise the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前平衡这个问题。
▪ She will equipoise the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去平衡这项任务。
▪ They need to equipoise the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要平衡这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to equipoise the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就平衡了计划。
等价;等值;等效
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
名 等价;等值;等效
▪ The whole equivalence took several hours to complete.
整个等价过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper equivalence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的等价至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of equivalence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了等价的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the equivalence.
经理就等价写了一份清晰的报告。
模棱两可;含糊其词;双关
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
名 模棱两可;含糊其词;双关
▪ The whole equivocation took several hours to complete.
整个模棱两可过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper equivocation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的模棱两可至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of equivocation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了模棱两可的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the equivocation.
经理就模棱两可写了一份清晰的报告。
明确的;毫不含糊的
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ
形 明确的;毫不含糊的
▪ The new rule will be unequivocal for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是明确的。
▪ They considered the plan unequivocal after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是明确的。
▪ The manager gave a unequivocal answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个明确的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unequivocal before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是明确的的。
estr
i
an
骑马的;骑术的n.骑手;骑马者
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ + estr + i + an
形 骑马的;骑术的n.骑手;骑马者
▪ The new rule will be equestrian for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是骑马的。
▪ They considered the plan equestrian after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是骑马的。
▪ The manager gave a equestrian answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个骑马的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be equestrian before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是骑马的的。
id
马科动物
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ + id
名 马科动物
▪ The equid is widely used in this kind of work.
马科动物在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the equid in a safe place after use.
用后请把马科动物放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the equid to the entrance of the building.
团队把马科动物搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable equid at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的马科动物。
i
libr
ant
平衡力
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ + i + libr + ant
名 平衡力
▪ The equilibrant is widely used in this kind of work.
平衡力在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the equilibrant in a safe place after use.
用后请把平衡力放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the equilibrant to the entrance of the building.
团队把平衡力搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable equilibrant at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的平衡力。
in
e
马的;像马的n.马
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ + in + e
形 马的;像马的n.马
▪ The new rule will be equine for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是马的。
▪ They considered the plan equine after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是马的。
▪ The manager gave a equine answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个马的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be equine before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是马的的。
i
voqu
e
双关语,模棱两可的话,亦可拼写为equivoke
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ + i + voqu + e
名 双关语,模棱两可的话,亦可拼写为equivoke
▪ The equivoque is widely used in this kind of work.
双关语在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the equivoque in a safe place after use.
用后请把双关语放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the equivoque to the entrance of the building.
团队把双关语搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable equivoque at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的双关语。
us
马属(包括马,驴,斑马等)
拉丁词根 equ 派生:equ + us
名 马属(包括马,驴,斑马等)
▪ The equus is widely used in this kind of work.
马属在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the equus in a safe place after use.
用后请把马属放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the equus to the entrance of the building.
团队把马属搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable equus at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的马属。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
存疑aequus 的 PIE 根
拉丁 aequus「平/等」的更早词源未定,无公认 PIE 拟根。本页不硬安一个 PIE,板块头/树均标「词源不明」;英语 even「平」是本族另线,非同源。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
拉丁 aequus(even, level) ← 词源不明
│
├─ aequ-:equal · equality · equity · equate · equation · equator
├─ aequus+lībra(天平)→ equilibrium
└─ aequus+valere → equivalent · adequate
│
├─ 希腊:无公认对应
└─ 日耳曼:英语 even(本族,不同源)
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 equ- 同族,以 aequus 形容词与复合为决定性证据;PIE 根存疑。
aequus 形容词
aequus/aequālis 给词干 equ-;equilibrium 由 aequus+lībra 推出。
aequus→equal / aequ→equ
拉丁 ae→英语 e。
10 词闭环
本页 10 词都由 equ- 加 -al/-ity/-ion 或复合生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
高阶拉丁 · aequ-
aequ-
equilibrium「平衡」· equivalent「等价的」· equator「赤道」
N · 日耳曼 even(本族)
even
英语 even「平」语义对应 aequus,词源不同根
一屏速记 · 47 词
a. 足够的;胜任的
构【 / equ / -ate
例They had adequate food
a. 相等的;平等的 v.等于 n.匹敌者
构【 / -al
例They split the sum into equal parts
名 相等;平等
构【 / -ity
例They fought for equality
副 相等地;同样地;平等地
构【 / -ly
例They shared the work equally
名 等式;方程;等同
构【 / -ation
例They solved the equation
名 赤道
构【 / -ator
例They crossed the equator
a. 等距的
构【 / distant
例The point is equidistant from both ends
名 平衡;均衡;(心理)平和
构【 / libr / -ium
例The market reached equilibrium
名 公平;衡平法;资产净值
构【 / -ity
例They argued for equity
a. 等价的;相当的 n.等价物
构【 / val / -ent
例One mile is equivalent to 1.6 kilometers
名 足够;胜任;适当
源equ
构equ
例The adequacy is widely used in this kind of work.
副 足够地;适当地
源equ
构equ
例The team adequately finished the task before the deadline.
形 同等的(人或物);地位相等者
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be coequal for everyone in the group.
名 同等;同权(正式/神学)
源equ
构equ
例The whole coequality took several hours to complete.
形 平等主义的;平等主义者
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be egalitarian for everyone in the group.
形 平稳的;(性情)温和的;均匀的
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be equable for everyone in the group.
形 平等主义的;平均主义者
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be equalitarian for everyone in the group.
动 使相等;使平等;扳平
源equ
构equ
例The manager decided to equalize the problem before the meeting.
动 使相等;视为相等;等于
源equ
构equ
例The manager decided to equate the problem before the meeting.
形 赤道的;赤道附近的
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be equatorial for everyone in the group.
形 公平的;衡平法的
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be equitable for everyone in the group.
名 不足;不称职;弱点
源equ
构equ
例The inadequacy is widely used in this kind of work.
形 不足的;不够格的
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be inadequate for everyone in the group.
副 不充分地;不适当地
源equ
构equ
例The team inadequately finished the task before the deadline.
名 不平等;不均;不等式
源equ
构equ
例The whole inequality took several hours to complete.
形 不公平的;不公正的
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be inequitable for everyone in the group.
名 不公平;不公正(的事)
源equ
构equ
例The whole inequity took several hours to complete.
形 邪恶的;极不公正的
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be iniquitous for everyone in the group.
名 邪恶;罪恶;极不公正
源equ
构equ
例The whole iniquity took several hours to complete.
形 不平等的;不均等的;不胜任的
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be unequal for everyone in the group.
形 无与伦比的;无双的
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be unequaled for everyone in the group.
名 失衡;不均衡(尤经济)
源equ
构equ
例The disequilibrium is widely used in this kind of work.
形 等角的
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be equiangular for everyone in the group.
形 等边的;等边形
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be equilateral for everyone in the group.
动 (使)平衡;与…相称
源equ
构equ
例The manager decided to equilibrate the problem before the meeting.
形 二分点的;昼夜平分的;春分/秋分的
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be equinoctial for everyone in the group.
名 春分;秋分;昼夜平分点
源equ
构equ
例The equinox is widely used in this kind of work.
动 平衡;平衡力;配重 v.使平衡
源equ
构equ
例The manager decided to equipoise the problem before the meeting.
名 等价;等值;等效
源equ
构equ
例The whole equivalence took several hours to complete.
名 模棱两可;含糊其词;双关
源equ
构equ
例The whole equivocation took several hours to complete.
形 明确的;毫不含糊的
源equ
构equ
例The new rule will be unequivocal for everyone in the group.
形 骑马的;骑术的n.骑手;骑马者
源equ + estr + i + an
构equ + estr + i + an
例The new rule will be equestrian for everyone in the group.
名 马科动物
源equ + id
构equ + id
例The equid is widely used in this kind of work.
名 平衡力
源equ + i + libr + ant
构equ + i + libr + ant
例The equilibrant is widely used in this kind of work.
形 马的;像马的n.马
源equ + in + e
构equ + in + e
例The new rule will be equine for everyone in the group.
名 双关语,模棱两可的话,亦可拼写为equivoke
源equ + i + voqu + e
构equ + i + voqu + e
例The equivoque is widely used in this kind of work.
名 马属(包括马,驴,斑马等)
源equ + us
构equ + us
例The equus is widely used in this kind of work.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
equ 在三条线上的对应字根(点击可跳转)。
G 篇待补
N 篇待补 · even(本族,不同源)

