拉丁字根 L091・plic

LATIN ROOT · L091 · 拉丁字根

plic / ply折叠 · 编织

PIE root *plek-「to fold, weave」

语源:拉丁借词(plicāre/plicātus,多经古法语)
拉丁第一变位:plicō · plicāre · plicāvī · plicātus
共时词族:见 cards

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

同一「折叠」根,拉丁 plicāre 在复合词里经古法弱化为 -ply/-plic-;英语这一族两套拼写并存。

L · LATIN 拉丁(本根)

*plek- → Latin plicāre「to fold」,分词 plicātus

plicāre / plic-

apply · imply · reply · multiply · complicate · deploy(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

*plek- → 希腊 plekein「编织」

plek-

complex 经拉丁;perplex 同源

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼

日耳曼无此根本族词;ply 本族「一层」另议

—

英语本族 fold 另属 *pel-;ply 多借拉丁

复合词里 plicāre→-plic-,古法缩作 -ply:ap-+plicāre→apply;im-→imply;re-→reply;multi-→multiply。

plicātus 经古法 plier「折叠」,入英作 ply「一层、使劲」;deploy=dis-+plicāre「展开折叠」。

词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB

plicāre 是第一变位动词;英语借词在复合词里取 -ply(古法)与 -plic-(书面)两套。

PRESENT 现在词干

plic-

plicō / plicāre|第一变位(长 ā)

apply · imply · reply · multiply

PERFECT 完成词干

plicāv-

plicāvī|完成后缀 -v-

拉丁完成:plicāvī「我折了」

PARTICIPLE 分词词干

plicāt-

plicātus|完成分词 -ātus

complicate · duplicate · explicit · supple

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 plicāre/plicātus 到现代英语各词,关键形态—语音调整。

①-āre→-y(古法)

复合词 -plicāre 经古法 pliier,缩作 -ply:apply /əˈplaɪ/、reply /rɪˈplaɪ/、multiply。

②-ātus→-ate/-it

分词 plicātus 在书面借词作 -plicate/-plicit:complicate、explicit。

③-icitā→-icity

拉丁 implicitās→explicit/implicit 的 -icit。

④suppl- 同化

sub-+plicāre 在 l 前同化为 supp-:supple /ˈsʌpl/。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

plicō 是第一变位动词;复合词 apply/imply/reply 走古法 -ply,书面词 complicate/duplicate 走 -plicātus。

现在 1sg

plicō

我折叠

现在不定式

plicāre

to fold

完成 1sg

plicāvī

我折了(-v- 完成)

目的分词

plicātum

分词词干 plicāt-

现在时变位 · 第一变位(连接元音 -a-)

人称 主动 词结构 义
1 sg plicō plic-ō 我折
2 sg plicās plic-ās 你折
3 sg plicat plic-at 他折
1 pl plicāmus plic-āmus 我们折
3 pl plicant plic-ant 他们折

入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语

英语词 拉丁 古法语 入英年代
apply applicāre apliier 14 世纪
reply replicāre replier 14 世纪
complicate plicātus(com-) — 17 世纪(书面)
multiply multiplicāre multiplier 12 世纪

三个关键事实:① apply/ap- 是 ad- 在 p 前同化(applicāre);② reply/replicate 同根(re-+plicāre);③ deploy=dis-「展开」+plicāre「折」。

-y古法 -ier:apply · reply · multiply
-ate拉丁 -ātus:complicate · duplicate
-ity拉丁 -itās:explicit · implicit
-or拉丁 -or:suppliant

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

plicāre 核心是「折叠」,向「叠上/系上」「折回」「多折」引申。

折叠

拉丁本义

→

叠上去、系上

ap-+plic- → apply

→

应用

application
折进

in-+plic-

→

暗示、含蕴

imply

→

含蓄的

implicit
折回

re-+plic-

→

回答

reply

→

复制

replicate
多折

multi-+plic-

→

倍增

multiply

→

乘

multiplication
习语(由「折」义推出):apply for「申请」· reply to「回复」· multiply by「乘」· explicit about「明说」。
applicant/ˈæplɪkənt/A
applic--ant

申请;人 施事后缀

applicāre(贴近、申请)的现在分词词干 applic-ant-。

名 申请人、求职者

▪ Each applicant filled in a long form.
每位求职者都填了长长的表格。

▪ The best applicant was hired within a week.
最合适的申请者一周内就被录用。

▪ The agency matched the applicant to the job.
中介为这位申请人匹配了工作。

▪ An applicant should bring references.
求职者应带上推荐信。

application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/A
applic--ātiō>-ation

动作;结果名词后缀

拉丁 applicātiō(使贴近)<applicāre 的完成分词 applicāt-+-iō。

名 申请(书);应用;涂敷;应用软件

▪ She sent her application last Friday.
她上周五寄出了申请。

▪ This phone app has many practical applications.
这款手机应用有许多实用用途。

▪ The cream is for external application.
这种乳膏供外用。

▪ He downloaded a new editing application.
他下载了一款新的编辑软件。

apply/əˈplaɪ/A
ap--ply

ad- 在 p 前同化为 ap-,向、贴近;plicāre 折

古法语 aplier<拉丁 applicāre「折叠靠近、使贴近」=ap-(ad- 向)+plicāre(折)。

动 申请;应用、适用;涂、敷

衍

applicable adj 适用的,可应用的,合适的 applicant n 申请人,求职者 application n 申请(书),应用,涂敷,应用软件

▪ She applied for the job online.
她在线申请了这份工作。

▪ This rule applies to every student.
这条规则适用于每位学生。

▪ apply the paint in thin coats.
油漆要薄薄地分层涂刷。

▪ Theory must apply to real life.
理论必须应用于现实生活。

complex/kəmˈpleks/A
com--plex

一起;plectere 编、缠

拉丁 complexus(环绕、拥抱、编在一起)<complectī「缠绕在一起」=com-(一起)+plectere(编)。

形 复杂的、复合的;n. 综合体;情结

衍

complexion n 面色,肤色,面貌,性质 plexus n (神经、血管等的)丛,网状结构

▪ The human brain is a complex system.
人脑是一个复杂的系统。

▪ They built a new sports complex.
他们新建了一座综合体育场馆。

▪ He carries a complex about his height.
他对自己的身高心存情结。

▪ The explanation was too complex for children.
这个解释对孩子来说太复杂。

complexity/kəmˈpleksəti/A
com--plex-ity

编;抽象名词后缀

complex(编缠在一起的)+-ity(名词后缀)。

名 复杂性、错综复杂的事物

▪ The complexity of the tax law confuses everyone.
税法的复杂性让所有人困惑。

▪ She admired the complexity of the watch.
她赞叹这块表结构的精密。

▪ The project grew in complexity over time.
项目随时间变得愈发复杂。

▪ We must simplify the complexity of the process.
我们必须简化流程的复杂性。

complicate/ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪt/A
com-plic--ate

共同、一起;折

拉丁 complicāre「折叠在一起」=com-(一起)+plicāre(折)。

动 使复杂化、使错综

衍

complication n 复杂情况,纠葛,并发症 uncomplicated adj 简单的,不复杂的,无并发症的

▪ Bad weather complicated the rescue.
恶劣天气使救援变得复杂。

▪ Do not complicate a simple decision.
不要把简单的决定复杂化。

▪ The new rule only complicated matters.
新规定只会让事情更棘手。

▪ A second injury complicated his recovery.
再次受伤使他的康复变得复杂。

complicated/ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/A
com-plic--at-ed

分词形容词后缀

complicāre(折在一起)的完成分词+-ed。

形 复杂的、难懂的、结构复杂的

▪ The instructions were far too complicated.
这些说明实在太复杂难懂。

▪ She explained the complicated plan with a diagram.
她用图表解释了复杂的计划。

▪ The watch has a complicated inner mechanism.
这块表内部结构复杂。

▪ Legal cases can be deeply complicated.
法律案件可能极其错综复杂。

employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/A
im--ploy

in- 进入;plicāre 折

古法语 employer<拉丁 implicāre「折入、卷入、使参与」=in-(入)+plicāre(折)。

动 雇用;使用、运用;n. 受雇

衍

employee n 雇员,受雇者 unemployed adj 失业的,未被雇用的,闲置的 unemployment n 失业,失业状态,失业率

▪ The factory employs two hundred workers.
这家工厂雇用两百名工人。

▪ She employed a new method to solve the puzzle.
她运用新方法解开了谜题。

▪ He was in steady employ at the bank.
他在银行有稳定的工作。

▪ The company will employ more staff next year.
公司明年将雇用更多员工。

employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/A
employ-ee

被…的人

employ(雇用)+-ee(被动受事者后缀)。

名 雇员、受雇者

▪ Every employee received a bonus.
每位雇员都拿到了奖金。

▪ She is the longest serving employee.
她是在职最久的员工。

▪ The training helps new employees adapt.
培训帮助新雇员适应。

▪ The employee clocked in at eight.
这名员工八点打卡上班。

employer/ɪmˈplɔɪər/A
employ-er

做…的人;方

employ(雇用)+-er(施事者后缀)。

名 雇主、雇用者

▪ A good employer listens to staff.
好的雇主会倾听员工意见。

▪ The employer raised wages this year.
雇主今年提高了工资。

▪ She wrote a letter to her former employer.
她给前雇主写了一封信。

▪ The employer provides health insurance.
雇主提供医疗保险。

employment/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/A
employ-ment

动作;状态

employ(雇用)+-ment(名词后缀)。

名 就业、雇用;工作、职业;使用

▪ The city has low unemployment and steady employment.
这座城市失业率低,就业稳定。

▪ She found employment at a local clinic.
她在当地诊所找到了工作。

▪ The employment of new methods raised output.
采用新方法提高了产量。

▪ Graduates seek employment in tech.
毕业生在科技行业求职。

explicit/ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/A
ex-plic--it

向外;折

拉丁 explicitus(被展开的、摊开的)<explicāre「展开、解开」=ex-(出、开)+plicāre(折)。

形 明确的、清楚的;直露的

衍

inexplicable adj 无法解释的,费解的

▪ The manual gives explicit instructions.
手册给出了明确的说明。

▪ She was explicit about her reasons.
她把自己的理由讲得清清楚楚。

▪ The film contains explicit scenes.
这部影片含有直露的镜头。

▪ We need an explicit answer, not a vague one.
我们需要明确的答复,而非含糊其辞。

implicit/ɪmˈplɪsɪt/A
im-plic--it

内;折

拉丁 implicitus(被折入的、缠绕在内的)<implicāre 的分词异体。

形 含蓄的、暗含的;绝对的(信任)

▪ Her smile carried an implicit promise.
她的微笑暗含承诺。

▪ There was an implicit trust between them.
他们之间有着绝对的信任。

▪ The rule is implicit in the contract.
这条规则暗含在合同中。

▪ He gave implicit approval by nodding.
他点头表示默许。

imply/ɪmˈplaɪ/A
im--ply

in- 在 p 前同化为 im-,进入;折

古法语 emplier<拉丁 implicāre「折叠进去、卷入、缠绕」=in-(入内)+plicāre(折)。

动 暗示、意味着;必然包含

▪ His silence implied agreement.
他的沉默意味着同意。

▪ Her frown implied that she disagreed.
她皱眉暗示自己不同意。

▪ A fever often implies infection.
发烧往往意味着感染。

▪ The proposal implies major cost.
这项提议必然牵涉大额成本。

multiply/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/A
multi--ply

多;plicāre 折

古法语 multiplier<拉丁 multiplicāre「使多折、倍增」=multus(多)+plicāre(折)。

动 乘、使相乘;繁殖、大量增加

▪ Children learn to multiply numbers in third grade.
孩子们在三年级学习乘法。

▪ Rabbits multiply quickly.
兔子繁殖得很快。

▪ Our problems multiplied overnight.
我们的问题一夜之间成倍增加。

▪ multiply length by width to get the area.
长乘宽即得面积。

reply/rɪˈplaɪ/A
re--ply

回;plicāre 折

古法语 replier<拉丁 replicāre「折回、展开回应」=re-(回)+plicāre(折)。

动 回答、答复、回应

▪ She replied to the email at once.
她立刻回复了那封邮件。

▪ I am waiting for his reply.
我在等他的答复。

▪ He replied with a short note.
他回了一张简短的便条。

▪ The reply arrived three days later.
答复在三天后才到。

appliance/əˈplaɪəns/A
appli--ance

apply 应用;名词后缀

apply(应用)+-ance(名词后缀),「被应用之物」。

名 器具、(家用)电器;装置

▪ The store sells every kitchen appliance.
这家店卖各种厨房电器。

▪ Unplug the appliance before cleaning.
清洁前请拔下电器插头。

▪ A new appliance made her life easier.
一件新家电让她的生活更轻松。

▪ The appliance uses little energy.
这台电器耗电很少。

complication/ˌkɑːmplɪˈkeɪʃn/A
com-plic--ation

名词后缀

拉丁 complicātiō<complicāre 完成分词+-iō。

名 复杂情况、纠葛;(医学)并发症

▪ A traffic jam was the only complication.
堵车是唯一的麻烦。

▪ The patient developed a complication after surgery.
病人术后出现了并发症。

▪ Money caused the complication between them.
金钱在他们之间制造了纠葛。

▪ We solved the complication with a phone call.
我们一个电话就解决了这桩麻烦。

deploy/dɪˈplɔɪ/A
de--ploy

dis- 反向、开;plicāre 折

古法语 desploier「展开、摊开」<拉丁 displicāre「展开」=dis-(分开、开)+plicāre(折)。

动 部署、调度(军队/资源);展开

衍

ploy n 策略,手法,花招

▪ The army deployed troops near the border.
军队在边境附近部署了部队。

▪ The company deployed its best engineers.
公司调度了最优秀的工程师。

▪ They deployed the new software across offices.
他们在各办公室推行新软件。

▪ The firefighters deployed their ladders.
消防员展开了云梯。

duplicate/ˈduːplɪkət/A
du-plic--ate。

duo 二;折

拉丁 duplicātus(折成两份的)<duplicāre=duo(二)+plicāre(折)。

形 复制的 名 副本 名 /ˈduːplɪkeɪt/ v. 复制

衍

duplicity n 口是心非,两面派,欺诈

▪ He kept a duplicate key in his drawer.
他在抽屉里留了一把备用钥匙。

▪ Please duplicate this file for me.
请帮我复制这份文件。

▪ She sent a duplicate copy by mail.
她邮寄了一份副本。

▪ The duplicate entry caused the error.
重复录入导致了这个错误。

implication/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/A
im-plic--ation

名词后缀

拉丁 implicātiō<implicāre(折入)完成分词+-iō。

名 暗示、言外之意;牵连;可能的后果

▪ The implication of his words worried us.
他话中的言外之意让我们担心。

▪ The new law has serious implications.
这项新法律有重大的潜在后果。

▪ Her implication in the scandal was denied.
她在丑闻中的牵连被否认了。

▪ We discussed the implication of the data.
我们讨论了这些数据的含义。

multiple/ˈmʌltɪpl/A
multi--ple-plex

多;折、重

晚期拉丁 multiplus「多折的、多样的」<multiplex=multus(多)+-plex(折,plectere)。

形 多个的、多种的、多重的;n. 倍数

衍

multiplication n 乘法,倍增,繁殖 multiply 动 乘,使相乘,繁殖,大量增加

▪ The letter contains multiple errors.
这封信有多处错误。

▪ Eight is a multiple of two.
八是二的倍数。

▪ She holds multiple roles in the company.
她在公司身兼数职。

▪ The car has multiple safety features.
这辆车有多重安全装置。

multiplication/ˌmʌltəplɪˈkeɪʃn/A
multi-plic--ation

折;名词后缀

拉丁 multiplicātiō<multiplicāre(倍增)完成分词+-iō。

名 乘法;倍增、繁殖

▪ The children practiced multiplication tables.
孩子们练习乘法口诀。

▪ The multiplication of cells speeds up.
细胞的增殖速度加快。

▪ Farmers feared the multiplication of pests.
农民担心害虫大量繁殖。

▪ She learned multiplication at age seven.
她七岁时学会了乘法。

perplex/pərˈpleks/A
per--plex

彻底;编、缠

拉丁 perplexus「缠绕不清的」=per-(彻底、贯穿)+plexus(被编的,plectere 分词)。

动 使困惑、使茫然、使复杂化

▪ The strange answer perplexed the teacher.
这个奇怪的答案让老师困惑。

▪ Her sudden change perplexed her friends.
她的突然转变让朋友们茫然。

▪ The puzzle perplexed everyone for hours.
这个谜题让大家困惑了好几个小时。

▪ One quiet detail perplexed the detective.
一个不起眼的细节让侦探百思不解。

replicate/ˈreplɪkeɪt/A
re-plic--ate

回、再次;折

拉丁 replicāre「折回、反复」=re-(回、再)+plicāre(折)。

动 复制、复刻;(科学)重复(实验)

衍

replica n 复制品,仿制品,精确模型

▪ The lab tried to replicate the experiment.
实验室试图重复这一实验。

▪ She replicated the old painting by hand.
她手工复刻了这幅古画。

▪ DNA replicates itself in the cell.
DNA 在细胞中自我复制。

▪ The design was replicated in every room.
这个设计在每个房间里被复刻。

fold/foʊld/S 核心
plic/ply

折叠;对折;倍数;畜栏

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

形 折叠;对折;倍数;畜栏

▪ The new rule will be fold for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是折叠。

▪ They considered the plan fold after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是折叠。

▪ The manager gave a fold answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个折叠的答复。

▪ Every solution must be fold before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是折叠的。

plait/pleɪt/B
plic/ply

发辫、辫子;v. 编(发)、打褶

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 发辫、辫子;v. 编(发)、打褶

▪ The plait is widely used in this kind of work.
发辫在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the plait in a safe place after use.
用后请把发辫放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the plait to the entrance of the building.
团队把发辫搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable plait at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的发辫。

pleat/pliːt/C
plic/ply

褶、褶裥;v. 打褶

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 褶、褶裥;v. 打褶

▪ The pleat is widely used in this kind of work.
褶在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the pleat in a safe place after use.
用后请把褶放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the pleat to the entrance of the building.
团队把褶搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable pleat at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的褶。

plexus/ˈpleksəs/B
plic/ply

神经、血管、淋巴管的)丛、网状结构

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 神经、血管、淋巴管的)丛、网状结构

▪ The plexus is widely used in this kind of work.
丛在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the plexus in a safe place after use.
用后请把丛放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the plexus to the entrance of the building.
团队把丛搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable plexus at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的丛。

pliable/ˈplaɪəbl/B
plic/ply

柔软的、易弯的;易受影响的、顺从的

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

形 柔软的、易弯的;易受影响的、顺从的

▪ The new rule will be pliable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是柔软的。

▪ They considered the plan pliable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是柔软的。

▪ The manager gave a pliable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个柔软的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be pliable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是柔软的的。

pliers/ˈplaɪərz/C
plic/ply

钳子、老虎钳(常用复数)

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 钳子、老虎钳(常用复数)

▪ The pliers is widely used in this kind of work.
钳子在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the pliers in a safe place after use.
用后请把钳子放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the pliers to the entrance of the building.
团队把钳子搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable pliers at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的钳子。

ply/plaɪ/C
plic/ply

不断供给;从事;折;n.(绳、布的)股、层

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 不断供给;从事;折;n.(绳、布的)股、层

▪ The ply is widely used in this kind of work.
不断供给在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the ply in a safe place after use.
用后请把不断供给放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the ply to the entrance of the building.
团队把不断供给搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable ply at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的不断供给。

plywood/ˈplaɪwʊd/C
plic/ply

胶合板、夹板

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 胶合板、夹板

▪ The plywood is widely used in this kind of work.
胶合板在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the plywood in a safe place after use.
用后请把胶合板放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the plywood to the entrance of the building.
团队把胶合板搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable plywood at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的胶合板。

supple/ˈsʌpl/C
plic/ply

柔软的、灵活的;逢迎的

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

形 柔软的、灵活的;逢迎的

▪ The new rule will be supple for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是柔软的。

▪ They considered the plan supple after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是柔软的。

▪ The manager gave a supple answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个柔软的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be supple before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是柔软的的。

accomplice/əˈkɑːmpləs/B
plic/ply

共犯、同谋、帮凶

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 共犯、同谋、帮凶

▪ The accomplice arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位共犯比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained accomplice knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的共犯知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced accomplice for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的共犯。

▪ The accomplice answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,共犯回答了记者的提问。

complicity/kəmˈplɪsəti/B
plic/ply

共谋、串通、共犯关系

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 共谋、串通、共犯关系

▪ The whole complicity took several hours to complete.
整个共谋过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper complicity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的共谋至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of complicity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了共谋的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the complicity.
经理就共谋写了一份清晰的报告。

implicate/ˈɪmplɪkeɪt/B
plic/ply

使牵连(于罪行);意味着

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

动 使牵连(于罪行);意味着

▪ The manager decided to implicate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使牵连这个问题。

▪ She will implicate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使牵连这项任务。

▪ They need to implicate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使牵连这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to implicate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使牵连了计划。

perplexed/pərˈplekst/C
plic/ply

困惑的、茫然的

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

形 困惑的、茫然的

▪ The new rule will be perplexed for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是困惑的。

▪ They considered the plan perplexed after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是困惑的。

▪ The manager gave a perplexed answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个困惑的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be perplexed before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是困惑的的。

uncomplicated/ʌnˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/C
plic/ply

简单的、不复杂的;(医)无并发症的

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

形 简单的、不复杂的;(医)无并发症的

▪ The new rule will be uncomplicated for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是简单的。

▪ They considered the plan uncomplicated after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是简单的。

▪ The manager gave a uncomplicated answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个简单的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be uncomplicated before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是简单的的。

deployment/dɪˈplɔɪmənt/A
plic/ply

部署、调度;展开

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 部署、调度;展开

▪ The whole deployment took several hours to complete.
整个部署过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper deployment is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的部署至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of deployment with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了部署的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the deployment.
经理就部署写了一份清晰的报告。

supplicate/ˈsʌplɪkeɪt/B
plic/ply

恳求、哀求、祈求

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

动 恳求、哀求、祈求

▪ The manager decided to supplicate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前恳求这个问题。

▪ She will supplicate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去恳求这项任务。

▪ They need to supplicate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要恳求这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to supplicate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就恳求了计划。

unemployed/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/S 核心
plic/ply

失业的、未被雇用的;闲置的

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

形 失业的、未被雇用的;闲置的

▪ The new rule will be unemployed for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是失业的。

▪ They considered the plan unemployed after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是失业的。

▪ The manager gave a unemployed answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个失业的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be unemployed before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是失业的的。

unemployment/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/S 核心
plic/ply

失业(状态/人数);失业率

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 失业(状态/人数);失业率

▪ The whole unemployment took several hours to complete.
整个失业过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper unemployment is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的失业至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of unemployment with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了失业的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the unemployment.
经理就失业写了一份清晰的报告。

display/dɪˈspleɪ/S 核心
dis-散
plicare折

展示;陈列

拉丁词根 plic/plex 派生:dis-散 + plicare折

名 展示;陈列

▪ The display is widely used in this kind of work.
展示在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the display in a safe place after use.
用后请把展示放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the display to the entrance of the building.
团队把展示搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable display at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的展示。

exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/A
ex-出
plicare折

利用;开发;功绩

拉丁词根 plic/plex 派生:ex-出 + plicare折

名 利用;开发;功绩

▪ The exploit is widely used in this kind of work.
利用在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the exploit in a safe place after use.
用后请把利用放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the exploit to the entrance of the building.
团队把利用搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable exploit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的利用。

complect/kəmˈplekt/B
com
plect

编织,使交织

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:com + plect

动 编织,使交织

▪ The manager decided to complect the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前编织这个问题。

▪ She will complect the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去编织这项任务。

▪ They need to complect the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要编织这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to complect the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就编织了计划。

complicit/kəmˈplɪsɪt/B
com
plic
it

共谋的,串通一起的

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:com + plic + it

形 共谋的,串通一起的

▪ The new rule will be complicit for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是共谋的。

▪ They considered the plan complicit after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是共谋的。

▪ The manager gave a complicit answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个共谋的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be complicit before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是共谋的的。

duplicationˌdjuːplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)nB
duplicat
ion

复制,重复

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:duplicat + ion

名 复制,重复

▪ The duplication is widely used in this kind of work.
复制在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the duplication in a safe place after use.
用后请把复制放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the duplication to the entrance of the building.
团队把复制搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable duplication at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的复制。

duplicativeˈdjuːplɪkətɪvB
duplicat
ive

复制的,重复的

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:duplicat + ive

形 复制的,重复的

▪ The new rule will be duplicative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是复制的。

▪ They considered the plan duplicative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是复制的。

▪ The manager gave a duplicative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个复制的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be duplicative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是复制的的。

duplicatorˈdjuːplɪkeɪtə(r)B
duplicat
or

(以前用油墨和蜡纸的)复印机

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:duplicat + or

名 (以前用油墨和蜡纸的)复印机

▪ The duplicator is widely used in this kind of work.
复印机在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the duplicator in a safe place after use.
用后请把复印机放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the duplicator to the entrance of the building.
团队把复印机搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable duplicator at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的复印机。

duplicitousdjuːˈplɪsɪtəsB
duplicit
ous

狡诈的,表里不一的

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:duplicit + ous

形 狡诈的,表里不一的

▪ The new rule will be duplicitous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是狡诈的。

▪ They considered the plan duplicitous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是狡诈的。

▪ The manager gave a duplicitous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个狡诈的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be duplicitous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是狡诈的的。

explicableɪkˈsplɪkəb(ə)lB
ex
plic
able

可说明的,可解释的

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:ex + plic + able

形 可说明的,可解释的

▪ The new rule will be explicable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可说明的。

▪ They considered the plan explicable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可说明的。

▪ The manager gave a explicable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可说明的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be explicable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可说明的的。

explicateeksplɪketB
ex
plic
ate

说明,解释

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:ex + plic + ate

动 说明,解释

▪ The manager decided to explicate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前说明这个问题。

▪ She will explicate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去说明这项任务。

▪ They need to explicate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要说明这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to explicate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就说明了计划。

explicationˌeksplɪˈkeɪʃnB
explicat
ion

说明,解释

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:explicat + ion

名 说明,解释

▪ The explication is widely used in this kind of work.
说明在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the explication in a safe place after use.
用后请把说明放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the explication to the entrance of the building.
团队把说明搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable explication at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的说明。

explicativeɪkˈsplɪkətɪvB
explicat
ive

说明的,解释的

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:explicat + ive

形 说明的,解释的

▪ The new rule will be explicative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是说明的。

▪ They considered the plan explicative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是说明的。

▪ The manager gave a explicative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个说明的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be explicative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是说明的的。

exploitationˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)nA
exploit
ation

开发,开采,利用,剥削

拉丁词根 plic/plex 派生:exploit + ation

名 开发,开采,利用,剥削

▪ The exploitation is widely used in this kind of work.
开发在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the exploitation in a safe place after use.
用后请把开发放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the exploitation to the entrance of the building.
团队把开发搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable exploitation at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的开发。

exploitativeɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪvB
exploit
ative

利用的,剥削的

拉丁词根 plic/plex 派生:exploit + ative

形 利用的,剥削的

▪ The new rule will be exploitative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是利用的。

▪ They considered the plan exploitative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是利用的。

▪ The manager gave a exploitative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个利用的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be exploitative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是利用的的。

multiplex/ˈmʌltɪpleks/B
plic/ply

错综复杂的,多重的,多路传输的n.多路传输系统,多映厅影院

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

形 错综复杂的,多重的,多路传输的n.多路传输系统,多映厅影院

▪ The new rule will be multiplex for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是错综复杂的。

▪ They considered the plan multiplex after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是错综复杂的。

▪ The manager gave a multiplex answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个错综复杂的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be multiplex before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是错综复杂的的。

multiplicity/ˌmʌltɪˈplɪsəti/B
multiplic
ity

多样性,多种多样

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:multiplic + ity

名 多样性,多种多样

▪ The multiplicity is widely used in this kind of work.
多样性在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the multiplicity in a safe place after use.
用后请把多样性放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the multiplicity to the entrance of the building.
团队把多样性搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable multiplicity at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的多样性。

perplexity/pəˈpleksəti/B
plic/ply

困惑,迷惘

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 困惑,迷惘

▪ The perplexity is widely used in this kind of work.
困惑在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the perplexity in a safe place after use.
用后请把困惑放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the perplexity to the entrance of the building.
团队把困惑搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable perplexity at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的困惑。

pliancy/ˈplaɪənsi/B
plic/ply

柔韧,柔顺,适应性

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 柔韧,柔顺,适应性

▪ The pliancy is widely used in this kind of work.
柔韧在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the pliancy in a safe place after use.
用后请把柔韧放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the pliancy to the entrance of the building.
团队把柔韧搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable pliancy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的柔韧。

pliant/ˈplaɪənt/B
ant

柔韧的,易弯的;易受影响的,顺从的

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:ant

形 柔韧的,易弯的;易受影响的,顺从的

▪ The new rule will be pliant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是柔韧的。

▪ They considered the plan pliant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是柔韧的。

▪ The manager gave a pliant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个柔韧的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be pliant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是柔韧的的。

plica/ˈplaɪkə/B
plic/ply

(解剖)褶皱,皱襞

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 (解剖)褶皱,皱襞

▪ The plica is widely used in this kind of work.
褶皱在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the plica in a safe place after use.
用后请把褶皱放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the plica to the entrance of the building.
团队把褶皱搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable plica at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的褶皱。

plication/plaɪˈkeɪʃən/B
plic/ply

皱纹,褶皱

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 皱纹,褶皱

▪ The plication is widely used in this kind of work.
皱纹在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the plication in a safe place after use.
用后请把皱纹放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the plication to the entrance of the building.
团队把皱纹搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable plication at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的皱纹。

plight/plaɪt/B
plic/ply

困境,困苦

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:plic/ply

名 困境,困苦

▪ The plight is widely used in this kind of work.
困境在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the plight in a safe place after use.
用后请把困境放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the plight to the entrance of the building.
团队把困境搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable plight at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的困境。

reduplicate/ˌriːˈdjuːplɪkeɪt/B
re
duplicate

复制,重复

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:re + duplicate

动 复制,重复

▪ The manager decided to reduplicate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前复制这个问题。

▪ She will reduplicate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去复制这项任务。

▪ They need to reduplicate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要复制这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to reduplicate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就复制了计划。

app/æp/A
applicare ad-
plicare to fold, apply

应用程序;应用软件

拉丁词根 plic/ply 派生:applicare ad- + plicare to fold, apply

名 应用程序;应用软件

衍

application(名)=应用;申请

▪ The app is widely used in this kind of work.
应用程序在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the app in a safe place after use.
用后请把应用程序放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the app to the entrance of the building.
团队把应用程序搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable app at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的应用程序。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

apply/apply 与 ply 是「折叠」双拼写

applicāre「叠上」经古法给 apply,plicāre 本身给 ply「一层」;同一拉丁动词在英语里显两套拼写。

注意:supple「柔软」与 sub-+plic- 同根

supple 来自 supplex(sub-+plic-「躬身折体」),原指「屈膝恳求」→柔软;不是 supplement 的简拼。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

PIE *plek-(to fold, weave)
│
└─ 拉丁 plicō · plicāre · plicāvī · plicātus(第一变位)
   ├ -plicāre(古法 -ply):apply · imply · reply · multiply · deploy
   └ -plicātus(书面 -plicate/-plicit):complicate · duplicate · explicit · implicit · supple

证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD

判定 plic-/ply- 同族,双拼写来自古法/书面两径。

词形证据

plic-/ply-

apply/reply 走古法 -ply,complicate 走书面 -plic-。

音变证据

ad-→ap- / -ātus→-ate

apply 的 ap- 是同化;complicate 的 -ate 是分词。

共时词族

闭环

本页词皆由 plic-+ap-/in-/re-/multi- 生成。

拉丁动词双语借入径:同一动词经古法入英作短词(apply/reply),经书面直接借分词作学术词(complicate/explicit)。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

L · 拉丁 plicāre(折)

plic-/ply-

apply · reply · multiply · complicate · explicit · deploy

G · 希腊 plekein(编织)

plek-

complex/perplex 经拉丁间接同根

一屏速记 · 67 词

applicant/ˈæplɪkənt/

名申请人、求职者

构applic-+-ant

例each applicant filled in a long form

application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/

名申请(书);应用;涂敷;应用软件

构applic-+-ātiō>-ation

例she sent her application last Friday

apply/əˈplaɪ/

动申请;应用、适用;涂、敷

构ap-+-ply

例she applied for the job online

complex/kəmˈpleks/

形复杂的、复合的;n. 综合体;情结

构com-+-plex

例the human brain is a complex system

complexity/kəmˈpleksəti/

名复杂性、错综复杂的事物

构com-+-plex+-ity

例the complexity of the tax law confuses everyone

complicate/ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪt/

动使复杂化、使错综

构com-+plic-+-ate

例bad weather complicated the rescue

complicated/ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/

形复杂的、难懂的、结构复杂的

构com-+plic-+-at+-ed

例the instructions were far too complicated

employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/

动雇用;使用、运用;n. 受雇

构im-+-ploy

例the factory employs two hundred workers

employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

名雇员、受雇者

构employ+-ee

例every employee received a bonus

employer/ɪmˈplɔɪər/

名雇主、雇用者

构employ+-er

例a good employer listens to staff

employment/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

名就业、雇用;工作、职业;使用

构employ+-ment

例the city has low unemployment and steady employment

explicit/ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/

形明确的、清楚的;直露的

构ex-+plic-+-it

例the manual gives explicit instructions

implicit/ɪmˈplɪsɪt/

形含蓄的、暗含的;绝对的(信任)

构im-+plic-+-it

例her smile carried an implicit promise

imply/ɪmˈplaɪ/

动暗示、意味着;必然包含

构im-+-ply

例his silence implied agreement

multiply/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

动乘、使相乘;繁殖、大量增加

构multi-+-ply

例children learn to multiply numbers in third grade

reply/rɪˈplaɪ/

动回答、答复、回应

构re-+-ply

例she replied to the email at once

appliance/əˈplaɪəns/

名器具、(家用)电器;装置

构appli-+-ance

例the store sells every kitchen appliance

complication/ˌkɑːmplɪˈkeɪʃn/

名复杂情况、纠葛;(医学)并发症

构com-+plic-+-ation

例a traffic jam was the only complication

deploy/dɪˈplɔɪ/

动部署、调度(军队/资源);展开

构de-+-ploy

例the army deployed troops near the border

duplicate/ˈduːplɪkət/

形复制的;名副本;名/ˈduːplɪkeɪt/ v. 复制

构du-+plic-+-ate。

例he kept a duplicate key in his drawer

implication/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/

名暗示、言外之意;牵连;可能的后果

构im-+plic-+-ation

例the implication of his words worried us

multiple/ˈmʌltɪpl/

形多个的、多种的、多重的;n. 倍数

构multi-+-ple+-plex

例the letter contains multiple errors

multiplication/ˌmʌltəplɪˈkeɪʃn/

名乘法;倍增、繁殖

构multi-+plic-+-ation

例the children practiced multiplication tables

perplex/pərˈpleks/

动使困惑、使茫然、使复杂化

构per-+-plex

例the strange answer perplexed the teacher

replicate/ˈreplɪkeɪt/

动复制、复刻;(科学)重复(实验)

构re-+plic-+-ate

例the lab tried to replicate the experiment

fold/foʊld/

形 折叠;对折;倍数;畜栏

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The new rule will be fold for everyone in the group.

plait/pleɪt/

名 发辫、辫子;v. 编(发)、打褶

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The plait is widely used in this kind of work.

pleat/pliːt/

名 褶、褶裥;v. 打褶

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The pleat is widely used in this kind of work.

plexus/ˈpleksəs/

名 神经、血管、淋巴管的)丛、网状结构

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The plexus is widely used in this kind of work.

pliable/ˈplaɪəbl/

形 柔软的、易弯的;易受影响的、顺从的

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The new rule will be pliable for everyone in the group.

pliers/ˈplaɪərz/

名 钳子、老虎钳(常用复数)

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The pliers is widely used in this kind of work.

ply/plaɪ/

名 不断供给;从事;折;n.(绳、布的)股、层

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The ply is widely used in this kind of work.

plywood/ˈplaɪwʊd/

名 胶合板、夹板

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The plywood is widely used in this kind of work.

supple/ˈsʌpl/

形 柔软的、灵活的;逢迎的

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The new rule will be supple for everyone in the group.

accomplice/əˈkɑːmpləs/

名 共犯、同谋、帮凶

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The accomplice arrived at the office earlier than usual.

complicity/kəmˈplɪsəti/

名 共谋、串通、共犯关系

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The whole complicity took several hours to complete.

implicate/ˈɪmplɪkeɪt/

动 使牵连(于罪行);意味着

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The manager decided to implicate the problem before the meeting.

perplexed/pərˈplekst/

形 困惑的、茫然的

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The new rule will be perplexed for everyone in the group.

uncomplicated/ʌnˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/

形 简单的、不复杂的;(医)无并发症的

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The new rule will be uncomplicated for everyone in the group.

deployment/dɪˈplɔɪmənt/

名 部署、调度;展开

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The whole deployment took several hours to complete.

supplicate/ˈsʌplɪkeɪt/

动 恳求、哀求、祈求

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The manager decided to supplicate the problem before the meeting.

unemployed/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/

形 失业的、未被雇用的;闲置的

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The new rule will be unemployed for everyone in the group.

unemployment/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

名 失业(状态/人数);失业率

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The whole unemployment took several hours to complete.

display/dɪˈspleɪ/

名 展示;陈列

源dis-散 + plicare折

构dis-散 + plicare折

例The display is widely used in this kind of work.

exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

名 利用;开发;功绩

源ex-出 + plicare折

构ex-出 + plicare折

例The exploit is widely used in this kind of work.

complect/kəmˈplekt/

动 编织,使交织

源com + plect

构com + plect

例The manager decided to complect the problem before the meeting.

complicit/kəmˈplɪsɪt/

形 共谋的,串通一起的

源com + plic + it

构com + plic + it

例The new rule will be complicit for everyone in the group.

duplicationˌdjuːplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n

名 复制,重复

源duplicat + ion

构duplicat + ion

例The duplication is widely used in this kind of work.

duplicativeˈdjuːplɪkətɪv

形 复制的,重复的

源duplicat + ive

构duplicat + ive

例The new rule will be duplicative for everyone in the group.

duplicatorˈdjuːplɪkeɪtə(r)

名 (以前用油墨和蜡纸的)复印机

源duplicat + or

构duplicat + or

例The duplicator is widely used in this kind of work.

duplicitousdjuːˈplɪsɪtəs

形 狡诈的,表里不一的

源duplicit + ous

构duplicit + ous

例The new rule will be duplicitous for everyone in the group.

explicableɪkˈsplɪkəb(ə)l

形 可说明的,可解释的

源ex + plic + able

构ex + plic + able

例The new rule will be explicable for everyone in the group.

explicateeksplɪket

动 说明,解释

源ex + plic + ate

构ex + plic + ate

例The manager decided to explicate the problem before the meeting.

explicationˌeksplɪˈkeɪʃn

名 说明,解释

源explicat + ion

构explicat + ion

例The explication is widely used in this kind of work.

explicativeɪkˈsplɪkətɪv

形 说明的,解释的

源explicat + ive

构explicat + ive

例The new rule will be explicative for everyone in the group.

exploitationˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n

名 开发,开采,利用,剥削

源exploit + ation

构exploit + ation

例The exploitation is widely used in this kind of work.

exploitativeɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv

形 利用的,剥削的

源exploit + ative

构exploit + ative

例The new rule will be exploitative for everyone in the group.

multiplex/ˈmʌltɪpleks/

形 错综复杂的,多重的,多路传输的n.多路传输系统,多映厅影院

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The new rule will be multiplex for everyone in the group.

multiplicity/ˌmʌltɪˈplɪsəti/

名 多样性,多种多样

源multiplic + ity

构multiplic + ity

例The multiplicity is widely used in this kind of work.

perplexity/pəˈpleksəti/

名 困惑,迷惘

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The perplexity is widely used in this kind of work.

pliancy/ˈplaɪənsi/

名 柔韧,柔顺,适应性

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The pliancy is widely used in this kind of work.

pliant/ˈplaɪənt/

形 柔韧的,易弯的;易受影响的,顺从的

源ant

构ant

例The new rule will be pliant for everyone in the group.

plica/ˈplaɪkə/

名 (解剖)褶皱,皱襞

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The plica is widely used in this kind of work.

plication/plaɪˈkeɪʃən/

名 皱纹,褶皱

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The plication is widely used in this kind of work.

plight/plaɪt/

名 困境,困苦

源plic/ply

构plic/ply

例The plight is widely used in this kind of work.

reduplicate/ˌriːˈdjuːplɪkeɪt/

动 复制,重复

源re + duplicate

构re + duplicate

例The manager decided to reduplicate the problem before the meeting.

app/æp/

名 应用程序;应用软件

源applicare ad- + plicare to fold, apply

构applicare ad- + plicare to fold, apply

例The app is widely used in this kind of work.

跨语族导航 NAVIGATION

plic/ply 为拉丁本族根,无已确认独立 G/N 页。

本页 · L091 plic/ply
G 篇待补 · plekein(编织)
N 篇待补 · —