拉丁字根 L008・capt

LATIN ROOT · L008 · 拉丁字根

cap / capt / cept拿 · 取 · 抓

PIE root *kap-(拉丁 capere) 「to take, seize, hold」

语源:拉丁借词(capere,多经古法语)
拉丁第三变位(-i 类):capiō · capere · cēpī · captum
共时词族:25 词

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

印欧「拿/抓」在拉丁作 capere;日耳曼支同根给出英语 have/heavy(本族),英语 cap-/capt- 则多为罗曼借词。

L · LATIN 拉丁(本根)

*kap- → Latin capere「to take」;完成分词 captum/复合 -cipere

cap- / capt- / -cip-

capture · accept · capable · conceive · deceive · occupy · perceive · prince(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

*kap- 在希腊支无公认对应

—G 篇待补

无希腊同源借词

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼

*kap- → 日耳曼 *habjaną「to have, hold」(格林定律 *k→h)

hab-

英语 have/heavy/hawk 是本族同根(非借词)

复合词干弱化:capere 在复合中变 -cipere(incipere、excipere、concipere、percipere、occupare),故 conceive/perceive/occupy 里的 -cip- 是 capere 真身。

词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB

capiō 是第三变位 -i 类动词;英语词挂在现在词干 cap-/capt- 与复合 -cip- 上。

PRESENT 现在词干

cap-/capi-

capere/capiō|第三变位 -i 类,连接元音 -i-

capture(captura)· capable(capabilis)· capacity

PERFECT 完成词干

cēp-

cēpī|元音拉长完成(cap→cēp)

拉丁完成时 cēpī「我拿了」(现代英语不直接借此词干)

PARTICIPLE 分词词干

capt-

captum/captus|完成分词 -t-

accept(acceptare)· capture · anticipate(anti-+capere)

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 capere 到现代英语各词,四次形态—语音调整。

①完成分词 -t-

capere→完成分词 captum:capture、accept;复合 -cipere 的分词 -ceptum:concept、perceive。

②复合 -cipere

ad-/con-/per-/oc-+capere→-cipere:conceive、perceive、occupy、receive。

③古法腭化 c-

capere→古法语 cachier/chacier:catch、chase(c 在 a 前→ch-)。

④-bilis→-ble / -itas→-ity

capabilis→capable;capacitas→capacity。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

capiō 是第三变位 -i 类动词,元音拉长完成 cēpī 与分词 capt- 为英语常用词干。

现在 1sg

capiō

我拿

现在不定式

capere

to take

完成 1sg

cēpī

我拿了(元音拉长)

目的分词

captum

to take(分词词干)

现在时变位 · 第三变位 -i 类

人称 主动 被动 词结构
1 sg capiō capior capi-ō
2 sg capis caperis cap-is
3 sg capit capitur cap-it
1 pl capimus capimur cap-imus
2 pl capitis capiminī cap-itis
3 pl capiunt capiuntur capi-unt

入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语

英语词 拉丁 古法语 入英年代
capture captura — 16 世纪(直接拉丁)
catch captirare cachier 12 世纪
accept acceptare(ad-+capere) accepter 14 世纪
conceive concipere(con-+capere) concevoir 13 世纪

三个关键事实:① 完成时 cēpī 是元音拉长完成(cap→cēp),非重叠;② conceive/perceive/occupy 的 -cip- 是复合中 capere 弱化;③ catch/chase 是 capere 经古法 cachier/chacier 腭化。

-able拉丁 -bilis「能…的」:capable
-ity拉丁 -itas:capacity
-ture拉丁 -tura:capture
-ant拉丁 -antem:participant(pars+capere)

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

capere 的核心是「拿/取」,由「拿住」向「容纳、构思、欺骗、当先」引申。

拿住

capere

→

捕获

captura

→

capture · catch

chase
拿到一起

con-+capere

→

构思

conceive · concept

→

perceive

perception
拿走、骗走

de-+capere

→

deceive

deceit
先拿

anti-/primus+capere

→

anticipate · prince

principal
习语:capture the moment「抓住瞬间」· capable of「能够」· catch a cold「感冒」· conceive an idea「构想出主意」· occupy time「占用时间」· principal「主要的/校长」。
accept/əkˈsept/S 核心
ac- / cept

接受;认可;同意

c.1300 古法 accepter,拉丁 accipere“拿给(自己)、接收”,ad-(朝向)+capere(拿),复合中 a 弱化为 i、d 在 c 前同化为 c。

动 接受;认可;同意

▪ She accepted the job offer happily.
她愉快地接受了这份工作。

▪ They did not accept the excuse.
他们不接受这个借口。

▪ Please accept this small gift.
请收下这份小礼物。

▪ He accepted the award on behalf of the team.
他代表团队领奖。

anticipate/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/A
ante- / cip / -ate

预期;预料;先于…行动

1530s 拉丁 anticipare“提前处理”,ante-(在前)+capere(取),复合形式 -cipare;提前在脑中取得。

动 预期;预料;先于…行动

▪ They anticipate a rise in sales.
他们预计销售额会上升。

▪ She did not anticipate the rain.
她没料到会下雨。

▪ We anticipate finishing by Friday.
我们预计周五前完成。

▪ The builders anticipated the problems.
建筑人员预先料到了这些问题。

behave/bɪˈheɪv/A
be- / have

表现;举止;(事物)运转;守规矩

15c. be-(加强/使)+have(古 habban“自持、持有”);字面“自持、把握自己”→举止。

动 表现;举止;(事物)运转;守规矩

▪ The children behaved well at dinner.
孩子们晚饭时表现很乖。

▪ She knows how to behave at a formal dinner.
她知道在正式晚宴上如何举止得体。

▪ The car behaves well on icy roads.
这辆车在结冰路面上性能稳定。

▪ They told the dog to behave.
他们叫狗规矩点。

behavior/bɪˈheɪvjər/A
be- / have / -ior

行为;举止;(事物)性能

15c. behave+-ior(古法 -iour,名词后缀);美式 behavior(英 behaviour)。

名 行为;举止;(事物)性能

▪ His rude behavior upset everyone.
他粗鲁的行为让每个人不快。

▪ Scientists study animal behavior.
科学家研究动物行为。

▪ The machine behavior was unexpected.
机器的运转状况出乎意料。

▪ They praised her behavior in the crisis.
他们赞扬她在危机中的表现。

capable/ˈkeɪpəbl/A
cap / -able

有能力的;能胜任的;能容纳的

1590s 法 capable 或晚期拉丁 capabilis“能接住/容纳的”,来自拉丁 capax(属格 capacis)“能装很多的、宽阔的”,capere“抓、容纳”的形容词。

形 有能力的;能胜任的;能容纳的

▪ She is capable of leading the team.
她有能力带领团队。

▪ The garage is capable of holding two cars.
这个车库能容纳两辆车。

▪ They chose a capable young engineer.
他们选了一位能干的年轻工程师。

▪ He proved capable under pressure.
他证明自己在压力下能胜任。

capacity/kəˈpæsəti/A
capac / -ity

容量;能力;身份;产能

15c. 法 capacité,拉丁 capacitatem(主格 capacitas),capax(能容纳)的名词。

名 容量;能力;身份;产能

▪ The stadium has a capacity of fifty thousand.
这座体育场可容纳五万人。

▪ She has a great capacity for work.
她工作能力很强。

▪ The factory increased its capacity.
工厂提高了产能。

▪ He spoke in his capacity as director.
他以主管身份发言。

capture/ˈkæptʃər/A
capt / -ure

俘虏;捕获;捕捉(画面/数据)

1540s 法 capture,拉丁 captura“抓捕”,captus(capere 完成分词“已抓住”)+-ura。

动 俘虏 名 捕获 名 捕捉(画面/数据)

▪ The police captured the thief quickly.
警方迅速抓获了小偷。

▪ The photo captures the exact moment.
这张照片捕捉到了那一刹那。

▪ They captured rare data on film.
他们用胶片捕捉到珍贵数据。

▪ The soldiers made a capture of the fort.
士兵们攻占了要塞。

cash/kæʃ/A
cash

现金;兑现

1590s 法 caisse“钱箱”,普罗旺斯/意大利 cassa,拉丁 capsa(盒、箱,capere 容纳);由“钱箱”转指箱中之钱。

名 现金 动 兑现

▪ She paid in cash at the store.
她在商店用现金付款。

▪ They cashed the check at the bank.
他们在银行把支票兑现。

▪ The shop does not accept cash.
这家店不收取现金。

▪ He kept a small amount of cash on hand.
他手头留着少量现金。

catch/kætʃ/S 核心
catch

抓住;赶上;听清;圈套

13c. 古法 chacier/cachier“追捕、猎取”,通俗拉丁 *captiare(capere“抓”的反复体,同 chase);经由法语进入。

动 抓住 名 赶上 名 听清 名 圈套

▪ She caught the ball with one hand.
她单手接住了球。

▪ They ran fast to catch the train.
他们快跑去赶火车。

▪ I did not catch your name.
我没听清你的名字。

▪ The question had a hidden catch.
这个问题里藏着圈套。

chase/tʃeɪs/A
chase

追逐;追赶;追求;狩猎

c.1300 古法 chacier“追猎”,通俗拉丁 *captiare(capere 反复体);与 catch 同源双形(中央法语 ch- 对北法 c-)。

动 追逐 名 追赶 名 追求 名 狩猎

▪ The dog chased the cat across the yard.
狗追着猫穿过院子。

▪ She chased her dream for years.
她追逐自己的梦想多年。

▪ They gave chase after the robber.
他们追赶抢劫犯。

▪ He chased the ball down the hill.
他追着球跑下山。

conceive/kənˈsiːv/A
con- / ceive

构想;设想;怀孕

c.1300 古法 conceivre,拉丁 concipere(con- 一起+capere 取)“纳入、受孕、构思”;-cipere 经古法腭化作 -ceiv-。

动 构想;设想;怀孕

▪ They conceived a bold new plan.
他们构想了一个大胆的新计划。

▪ She conceived a child in the spring.
她在春天怀上了孩子。

▪ He could not conceive of such cruelty.
他无法想象这样的残忍。

▪ The project was conceived last year.
这个项目是去年构思的。

concept/ˈkɑːnsept/A
con- / cept

概念;观念;构想

1550s 晚期拉丁 conceptum“构思之物”,concipere(con- 一起+capere 抓)的中性分词;脑中“抓到一起”的想法。

名 概念;观念;构想

▪ The idea is a hard concept for children.
这个概念对孩子来说很难理解。

▪ They tested the concept with users.
他们向用户测试这个构想。

▪ She explained the concept clearly.
她把这个概念讲得很清楚。

▪ The concept of justice guides the law.
正义的观念指引着法律。

deceive/dɪˈsiːv/A
de- / ceive

欺骗;误导;蒙蔽

c.1300 古法 deceivre,拉丁 decipere(de- 离开/向下+capere 抓)“设套、使落空”,古法 -ceiv-。

动 欺骗;误导;蒙蔽

▪ He deceived his friends with lies.
他用谎言欺骗朋友。

▪ They deceived the guard and escaped.
他们骗过守卫逃走了。

▪ Her calm face deceived no one.
她平静的面孔骗不了任何人。

▪ The illusion deceived the audience.
这幻象蒙蔽了观众。

except/ɪkˈsept/A
ex- / cept

除…之外;把…排除

late14c. 拉丁 excipere“拿出、排除”,ex-(出)+capere(拿),分词 exceptum;介词“除…外”。

介 除…之外 动 把…排除

▪ Everyone came except Tom.
除了汤姆,大家都来了。

▪ They excepted him from the rule.
他们把他排除在规则之外。

▪ The room was empty except for a chair.
房间里空无一人,只有一把椅子。

▪ I know nothing except the date.
除了日期我一无所知。

exception/ɪkˈsepʃn/A
ex- / cept / -ion

例外;除外;异议

except+-ion;拉丁 exceptionem“拿开、例外”。

名 例外;除外;异议

▪ The rule allows no exceptions.
这条规则不允许有例外。

▪ She took exception to his rude remark.
她对他粗鲁的话表示反对。

▪ Every student passed, with one exception.
除了一个人,所有学生都及格了。

▪ They made an exception for her.
他们为她破例。

have/hæv/S 核心
hav / -e

有;持有;进行;使(做某事)

古英语 habban“拥有、持有”,原始日耳曼 *habjan-,源自 PIE *kap-“抓”(capere 的同源本族词);“抓在手里→拥有”。

动 有;持有;进行;使(做某事)

▪ They have a small house by the sea.
他们在海边有一座小房子。

▪ She had a cup of tea.
她喝了一杯茶。

▪ The teacher had the students rewrite the essay.
老师让学生重写作文。

▪ We have to leave at dawn.
我们必须在黎明出发。

heavy/ˈhevi/A
heav / -y

重的;大量的;沉重的

古英语 hefig“重的”,原始日耳曼 *hafiga-(含“举起”词根 *hab-+-ig 形容词),PIE *kap-;“需费力举起的”。

形 重的;大量的;沉重的

▪ The box was too heavy to lift.
箱子太重,搬不动。

▪ They faced heavy rain all day.
他们整天面对大雨。

▪ She felt heavy with sadness.
她心情沉重,满怀悲伤。

▪ The book has a heavy cover.
这本书的封面很厚重。

occupation/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/A
oc- / cup / -at- / -ion

职业;占领;消遣

c.1300 古法 occupation,拉丁 occupationem,occupare 的动作名词。

名 职业;占领;消遣

▪ Please write your name and occupation.
请写下你的姓名和职业。

▪ The occupation of the city lasted years.
对这座城市的占领持续了多年。

▪ Gardening is her favorite occupation.
园艺是她最喜爱的消遣。

▪ They protested the foreign occupation.
他们抗议外国的占领。

occupy/ˈɑːkjupaɪ/A
oc- / cupy

占据;占用;使忙碌;任职

mid14c. 古法 occuper,拉丁 occupare“夺取、占有”,ob-(over 覆盖/强化)+capere(抓)的强化形,复合中 -cap-→-cup-。

动 占据;占用;使忙碌;任职

▪ The office occupies three floors.
这间办公室占了三层楼。

▪ They occupied the building to protest.
他们占领大楼以示抗议。

▪ Work occupies most of his day.
工作占据他一天的大部分时间。

▪ She occupies a senior position.
她担任高级职位。

participant/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/A
parti / cip / -ant

参与者;参与的

1560s 拉丁 participantem,participare(pars 部分+capere 取)“分享、参与”的现在分词。

名 参与者 形 参与的

▪ Each participant received a certificate.
每位参与者都获得了证书。

▪ They welcomed every participant.
他们欢迎每一位参加者。

▪ The participant shared an idea.
这位参与者分享了一个想法。

▪ Active participants asked many questions.
积极的参与者问了许多问题。

participate/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/A
parti / cip / -ate

参加;参与;分享

1530s 拉丁 participare“分担、共享”,particeps(分享的,pars+capere)+-are。

动 参加;参与;分享

▪ She participated in the discussion.
她参与了讨论。

▪ They encourage children to participate.
他们鼓励孩子参与。

▪ He participated in the race.
他参加了赛跑。

▪ Everyone may participate in the vote.
每个人都可以参加投票。

perceive/pərˈsiːv/A
per- / ceive

察觉;感知;认为

c.1300 古法 perceivre,拉丁 percipere(per- 穿过/完全+capere 取)“全然取得、感知”,古法 -ceiv-。

动 察觉;感知;认为

▪ She perceived a change in his mood.
她察觉到他情绪的变化。

▪ They perceived the plan as risky.
他们认为这个计划有风险。

▪ He perceived a faint sound in the dark.
他在黑暗中听到一丝微弱的声响。

▪ The light is perceived by the eye.
光线被眼睛感知。

perception/pərˈsepʃn/A
per- / cept / -ion

感知;知觉;看法;洞察力

14c. 拉丁 perceptionem,percipere(per- 完全/穿过+capere 取)“取得、感知”,分词 perceptum。

名 感知;知觉;看法;洞察力

▪ His perception of time changed.
他对时间的感知发生了变化。

▪ They studied public perception of the brand.
他们研究公众对该品牌的看法。

▪ She has keen perception of detail.
她对细节有敏锐的洞察力。

▪ The drug altered his perception.
这种药物改变了他的知觉。

prince/prɪns/A
prin / ce

王子;亲王;巨头

c.1200 古法 prince,拉丁 princeps(属格 principis)“第一的、首领”,primus(第一)+capere(取);“取第一位者”。

名 王子;亲王;巨头

▪ The prince rode on a white horse.
王子骑着一匹白马。

▪ They welcomed the young prince.
他们欢迎年轻的王子。

▪ He is the prince of pop music.
他是流行音乐之王。

▪ The prince inherited the throne.
王子继承了王位。

principal/ˈprɪnsəpl/A
prin / cip / -al

主要的;校长;本金;当事人

c.1300 古法 principal,拉丁 principalis“第一的”,princeps(第一,primus+capere)+-alis。

形 主要的 名 校长 名 本金 名 当事人

▪ The principal reason was money.
主要原因是钱。

▪ The school principal spoke at assembly.
校长在集会上讲话。

▪ They paid back the loan plus principal.
他们偿还了贷款本金和利息。

▪ She invested the principal in bonds.
她把本金投资于债券。

capably/ˈkeɪpəbli/C
capable
-ly。

能干地;胜任地

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capable + -ly。

副 能干地;胜任地

▪ The team capably finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前能干地完成了任务。

▪ She capably checked the results and then signed the form.
她能干地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were capably changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被能干地修改了。

▪ He spoke capably so that everyone could understand.
他能干地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

capability/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/A
1580s capable
-ity。

能力;性能;潜力

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:1580s capable + -ity。

名 能力;性能;潜力

▪ The whole capability took several hours to complete.
整个能力过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper capability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的能力至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of capability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了能力的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the capability.
经理就能力写了一份清晰的报告。

capacious/kəˈpeɪʃəs/B
拉丁 -osus 多…的)。

宽敞的;容量大的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:拉丁 -osus 多…的)。

形 宽敞的;容量大的

▪ The new rule will be capacious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是宽敞的。

▪ They considered the plan capacious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是宽敞的。

▪ The manager gave a capacious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个宽敞的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be capacious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是宽敞的的。

incapable/ɪnˈkeɪpəbl/B
capabilis。

无能力的;不能的;不会(忍心)的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capabilis。

形 无能力的;不能的;不会(忍心)的

▪ The new rule will be incapable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无能力的。

▪ They considered the plan incapable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无能力的。

▪ The manager gave a incapable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无能力的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be incapable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无能力的的。

incapacity/ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/B
in-
capacity;法 incapacité。

无能力;(法律)无行为资格

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:in- + capacity;法 incapacité。

名 无能力;(法律)无行为资格

▪ The whole incapacity took several hours to complete.
整个无能力过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper incapacity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的无能力至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of incapacity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了无能力的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incapacity.
经理就无能力写了一份清晰的报告。

incapacitate/ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪt/B
in-
capacity
-ate

使无能力;使失去行动能力

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:in- + capacity + -ate

动 使无能力;使失去行动能力

▪ The manager decided to incapacitate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使无能力这个问题。

▪ She will incapacitate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使无能力这项任务。

▪ They need to incapacitate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使无能力这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to incapacitate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使无能力了计划。

incapacitated/ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪtɪd/C
cap/capt/cept

丧失能力的;不支的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

形 丧失能力的;不支的

▪ The new rule will be incapacitated for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是丧失能力的。

▪ They considered the plan incapacitated after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是丧失能力的。

▪ The manager gave a incapacitated answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个丧失能力的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be incapacitated before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是丧失能力的的。

capacitor/kəˈpæsɪtər/B
1926 capacity
-or

电容器

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:1926 capacity + -or

名 电容器

▪ The capacitor is widely used in this kind of work.
电容器在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the capacitor in a safe place after use.
用后请把电容器放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the capacitor to the entrance of the building.
团队把电容器搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable capacitor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的电容器。

capstan/ˈkæpstən/C
cap/capt/cept

绞盘;锚机;(录音机)传动轴

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 绞盘;锚机;(录音机)传动轴

▪ The capstan is widely used in this kind of work.
绞盘在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the capstan in a safe place after use.
用后请把绞盘放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the capstan to the entrance of the building.
团队把绞盘搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable capstan at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的绞盘。

recapture/riːˈkæptʃər/C
re-
capture。

夺回;重温;重新捕获

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:re- + capture。

名 夺回;重温;重新捕获

▪ The recapture is widely used in this kind of work.
夺回在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the recapture in a safe place after use.
用后请把夺回放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the recapture to the entrance of the building.
团队把夺回搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable recapture at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的夺回。

captive/ˈkæptɪv/B
-ivus;古法 captif。

被俘虏的;俘虏;受控制的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-ivus;古法 captif。

形 被俘虏的;俘虏;受控制的

▪ The new rule will be captive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是被俘虏的。

▪ They considered the plan captive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是被俘虏的。

▪ The manager gave a captive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个被俘虏的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be captive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是被俘虏的的。

captivity/kæpˈtɪvəti/B
captive
-ity;拉丁 captivitas。

囚禁;被俘状态

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:captive + -ity;拉丁 captivitas。

名 囚禁;被俘状态

▪ The whole captivity took several hours to complete.
整个囚禁过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper captivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的囚禁至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of captivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了囚禁的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the captivity.
经理就囚禁写了一份清晰的报告。

captivate/ˈkæptɪveɪt/B
-are 动词;后多喻“抓住心神”。

迷住;使倾倒;(古)俘虏

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-are 动词;后多喻“抓住心神”。

名 迷住;使倾倒;(古)俘虏

▪ The captivate arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位迷住比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained captivate knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的迷住知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced captivate for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的迷住。

▪ The captivate answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,迷住回答了记者的提问。

captivating/ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/C
cap/capt/cept

迷人的;扣人心弦的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

形 迷人的;扣人心弦的

▪ The new rule will be captivating for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是迷人的。

▪ They considered the plan captivating after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是迷人的。

▪ The manager gave a captivating answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个迷人的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be captivating before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是迷人的的。

captor/ˈkæptər/C
-or

俘获者;抓捕方

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-or

名 俘获者;抓捕方

▪ The captor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位俘获者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained captor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的俘获者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced captor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的俘获者。

▪ The captor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,俘获者回答了记者的提问。

capturer/ˈkæptʃərər/C
capture
-er

捕获者;捕捉器

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capture + -er

名 捕获者;捕捉器

▪ The capturer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位捕获者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained capturer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的捕获者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced capturer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的捕获者。

▪ The capturer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,捕获者回答了记者的提问。

caption/ˈkæpʃn/B
cap/capt/cept

标题;字幕;说明文字

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 标题;字幕;说明文字

▪ The whole caption took several hours to complete.
整个标题过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper caption is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的标题至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of caption with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了标题的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the caption.
经理就标题写了一份清晰的报告。

captious/ˈkæpʃəs/B
cap/capt/cept

爱挑错的;吹毛求疵的;诡辩的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

形 爱挑错的;吹毛求疵的;诡辩的

▪ The new rule will be captious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是爱挑错的。

▪ They considered the plan captious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是爱挑错的。

▪ The manager gave a captious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个爱挑错的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be captious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是爱挑错的的。

acceptable/əkˈseptəbl/S 核心
accept
-able;晚期拉丁 acceptabilis。

可接受的;合意的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:accept + -able;晚期拉丁 acceptabilis。

形 可接受的;合意的

▪ The new rule will be acceptable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可接受的。

▪ They considered the plan acceptable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可接受的。

▪ The manager gave a acceptable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可接受的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be acceptable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可接受的的。

acceptance/əkˈseptəns/A
accept
-ance;古法 acceptance。

接受;接纳;承认

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:accept + -ance;古法 acceptance。

名 接受;接纳;承认

▪ The whole acceptance took several hours to complete.
整个接受过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper acceptance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的接受至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of acceptance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了接受的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the acceptance.
经理就接受写了一份清晰的报告。

accepted/əkˈseptɪd/C
cap/capt/cept

公认的;为一般人接受的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

形 公认的;为一般人接受的

▪ The new rule will be accepted for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是公认的。

▪ They considered the plan accepted after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是公认的。

▪ The manager gave a accepted answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个公认的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be accepted before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是公认的的。

unacceptable/ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/A
un-
acceptable。

不可接受的;难以容忍的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:un- + acceptable。

形 不可接受的;难以容忍的

▪ The new rule will be unacceptable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可接受的。

▪ They considered the plan unacceptable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可接受的。

▪ The manager gave a unacceptable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可接受的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be unacceptable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可接受的的。

conception/kənˈsepʃn/A
-ion。

构想;概念;受孕

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-ion。

名 构想;概念;受孕

▪ The whole conception took several hours to complete.
整个构想过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper conception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的构想至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of conception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了构想的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the conception.
经理就构想写了一份清晰的报告。

conceptual/kənˈseptʃuəl/B
concept
-ual;晚期拉丁 conceptualis。

概念的;观念上的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:concept + -ual;晚期拉丁 conceptualis。

形 概念的;观念上的

▪ The new rule will be conceptual for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是概念的。

▪ They considered the plan conceptual after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是概念的。

▪ The manager gave a conceptual answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个概念的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be conceptual before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是概念的的。

conceptualize/kənˈseptʃuəlaɪz/B
conceptual
-ize。

使概念化;构想

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:conceptual + -ize。

动 使概念化;构想

▪ The manager decided to conceptualize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使概念化这个问题。

▪ She will conceptualize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使概念化这项任务。

▪ They need to conceptualize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使概念化这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to conceptualize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使概念化了计划。

exceptional/ɪkˈsepʃənl/A
exception
-al。

杰出的;例外的;特殊的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:exception + -al。

形 杰出的;例外的;特殊的

▪ The new rule will be exceptional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是杰出的。

▪ They considered the plan exceptional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是杰出的。

▪ The manager gave a exceptional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个杰出的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be exceptional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是杰出的的。

exceptionally/ɪkˈsepʃənəli/C
exceptional
-ly。

异常地;特别地;杰出地

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:exceptional + -ly。

副 异常地;特别地;杰出地

▪ The team exceptionally finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前异常地完成了任务。

▪ She exceptionally checked the results and then signed the form.
她异常地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were exceptionally changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被异常地修改了。

▪ He spoke exceptionally so that everyone could understand.
他异常地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

unexceptional/ˌʌnɪkˈsepʃənl/C
un-
exceptional。

普通的;不突出的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:un- + exceptional。

形 普通的;不突出的

▪ The new rule will be unexceptional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是普通的。

▪ They considered the plan unexceptional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是普通的。

▪ The manager gave a unexceptional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个普通的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be unexceptional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是普通的的。

inception/ɪnˈsepʃn/B
cap/capt/cept

开端;创始;取得学位

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 开端;创始;取得学位

▪ The whole inception took several hours to complete.
整个开端过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper inception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的开端至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of inception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了开端的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inception.
经理就开端写了一份清晰的报告。

incipient/ɪnˈsɪpiənt/B
cap/capt/cept

初始的;早期的;萌芽的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

形 初始的;早期的;萌芽的

▪ The new rule will be incipient for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是初始的。

▪ They considered the plan incipient after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是初始的。

▪ The manager gave a incipient answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个初始的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be incipient before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是初始的的。

intercept/ˌɪntərˈsept/B
capere

拦截;截获;截击

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere

名 拦截;截获;截击

▪ The intercept is widely used in this kind of work.
拦截在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the intercept in a safe place after use.
用后请把拦截放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the intercept to the entrance of the building.
团队把拦截搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable intercept at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的拦截。

interception/ˌɪntərˈsepʃn/B
intercept
-ion。

拦截;截球;窃听

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:intercept + -ion。

名 拦截;截球;窃听

▪ The whole interception took several hours to complete.
整个拦截过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper interception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的拦截至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of interception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了拦截的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the interception.
经理就拦截写了一份清晰的报告。

interceptor/ˌɪntərˈseptər/C
intercept
-or;拉丁 interceptor。

拦截者;截击机;拦截导弹

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:intercept + -or;拉丁 interceptor。

名 拦截者;截击机;拦截导弹

▪ The interceptor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位拦截者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained interceptor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的拦截者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced interceptor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的拦截者。

▪ The interceptor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,拦截者回答了记者的提问。

perceptive/pərˈseptɪv/B
percept
-ive;晚期拉丁 perceptivus。

敏锐的;有洞察力的;感知的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:percept + -ive;晚期拉丁 perceptivus。

形 敏锐的;有洞察力的;感知的

▪ The new rule will be perceptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是敏锐的。

▪ They considered the plan perceptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是敏锐的。

▪ The manager gave a perceptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个敏锐的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be perceptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是敏锐的的。

perceptible/pərˈseptəbl/C
-bilis。

可察觉的;看得见的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-bilis。

形 可察觉的;看得见的

▪ The new rule will be perceptible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可察觉的。

▪ They considered the plan perceptible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可察觉的。

▪ The manager gave a perceptible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可察觉的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be perceptible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可察觉的的。

imperceptible/ˌɪmpərˈseptəbl/C
in-
perceptible。

难以察觉的;细微的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:in- + perceptible。

形 难以察觉的;细微的

▪ The new rule will be imperceptible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是难以察觉的。

▪ They considered the plan imperceptible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是难以察觉的。

▪ The manager gave a imperceptible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个难以察觉的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be imperceptible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是难以察觉的的。

perceptual/pərˈseptʃuəl/B
percept
-ual;perception 的形容词

感知的;知觉的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:percept + -ual;perception 的形容词

形 感知的;知觉的

▪ The new rule will be perceptual for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是感知的。

▪ They considered the plan perceptual after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是感知的。

▪ The manager gave a perceptual answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个感知的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be perceptual before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是感知的的。

precept/ˈpriːsept/B
capere 取)“事先规定、教导”,中性分词。

戒律;准则;训诫

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere 取)“事先规定、教导”,中性分词。

名 戒律;准则;训诫

▪ The precept is widely used in this kind of work.
戒律在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the precept in a safe place after use.
用后请把戒律放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the precept to the entrance of the building.
团队把戒律搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable precept at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的戒律。

preceptor/prɪˈseptər/B
-tor。

导师;教师;指导医师

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-tor。

名 导师;教师;指导医师

▪ The preceptor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位导师比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained preceptor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的导师知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced preceptor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的导师。

▪ The preceptor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,导师回答了记者的提问。

reception/rɪˈsepʃn/S 核心
cap/capt/cept

接待;招待会;接收;前台

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 接待;招待会;接收;前台

▪ The whole reception took several hours to complete.
整个接待过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper reception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的接待至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of reception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了接待的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reception.
经理就接待写了一份清晰的报告。

receptive/rɪˈseptɪv/B
recept
-ive;晚期拉丁 receptivus。

乐于接受的;能容纳的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:recept + -ive;晚期拉丁 receptivus。

形 乐于接受的;能容纳的

▪ The new rule will be receptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是乐于接受的。

▪ They considered the plan receptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是乐于接受的。

▪ The manager gave a receptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个乐于接受的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be receptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是乐于接受的的。

receptor/rɪˈseptər/B
-tor;1900 年起指生物/分子“受体”。

感受器;受体;接收器

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-tor;1900 年起指生物/分子“受体”。

名 感受器;受体;接收器

▪ The receptor is widely used in this kind of work.
感受器在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the receptor in a safe place after use.
用后请把感受器放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the receptor to the entrance of the building.
团队把感受器搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable receptor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的感受器。

receptacle/rɪˈseptəkl/B
-culum

容器;收纳处;(植物)花托

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-culum

名 容器;收纳处;(植物)花托

▪ The receptacle is widely used in this kind of work.
容器在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the receptacle in a safe place after use.
用后请把容器放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the receptacle to the entrance of the building.
团队把容器搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable receptacle at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的容器。

receptionist/rɪˈsepʃənɪst/B
reception
-ist

接待员;前台

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:reception + -ist

名 接待员;前台

▪ The receptionist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位接待员比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained receptionist knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的接待员知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced receptionist for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的接待员。

▪ The receptionist answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,接待员回答了记者的提问。

recipe/ˈresəpi/S 核心
cap/capt/cept

食谱;配方;秘诀

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 食谱;配方;秘诀

▪ The recipe is widely used in this kind of work.
食谱在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the recipe in a safe place after use.
用后请把食谱放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the recipe to the entrance of the building.
团队把食谱搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable recipe at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的食谱。

receipt/rɪˈsiːt/S 核心
cap/capt/cept

收据;收到;(复)收入

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 收据;收到;(复)收入

▪ The receipt is widely used in this kind of work.
收据在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the receipt in a safe place after use.
用后请把收据放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the receipt to the entrance of the building.
团队把收据搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable receipt at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的收据。

recipient/rɪˈsɪpiənt/A
cap/capt/cept

接受者;受方;容纳的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 接受者;受方;容纳的

▪ The recipient arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位接受者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained recipient knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的接受者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced recipient for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的接受者。

▪ The recipient answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,接受者回答了记者的提问。

receivable/rɪˈsiːvəbl/C
receive
-able;古法 receivable。

可收到的;应收的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:receive + -able;古法 receivable。

形 可收到的;应收的

▪ The new rule will be receivable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可收到的。

▪ They considered the plan receivable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可收到的。

▪ The manager gave a receivable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可收到的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be receivable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可收到的的。

received/rɪˈsiːvd/C
cap/capt/cept

被普遍接受的;公认的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

形 被普遍接受的;公认的

▪ The new rule will be received for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是被普遍接受的。

▪ They considered the plan received after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是被普遍接受的。

▪ The manager gave a received answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个被普遍接受的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be received before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是被普遍接受的的。

susceptible/səˈseptəbl/B
cap/capt/cept

易受影响的;易感的;容许…的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

形 易受影响的;易感的;容许…的

▪ The new rule will be susceptible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是易受影响的。

▪ They considered the plan susceptible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是易受影响的。

▪ The manager gave a susceptible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个易受影响的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be susceptible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是易受影响的的。

susceptibility/səˌseptəˈbɪləti/B
susceptible
-ity。

易感性;脆弱;(电磁)磁化率

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:susceptible + -ity。

名 易感性;脆弱;(电磁)磁化率

▪ The whole susceptibility took several hours to complete.
整个易感性过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper susceptibility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的易感性至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of susceptibility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了易感性的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the susceptibility.
经理就易感性写了一份清晰的报告。

anticipation/ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/B
anticipate
-ion;拉丁 anticipationem。

预期;期盼;预感

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:anticipate + -ion;拉丁 anticipationem。

名 预期;期盼;预感

▪ The whole anticipation took several hours to complete.
整个预期过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper anticipation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的预期至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of anticipation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了预期的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the anticipation.
经理就预期写了一份清晰的报告。

contraception/ˌkɑːntrəˈsepʃn/B
conception

避孕;节育

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:conception

名 避孕;节育

▪ The whole contraception took several hours to complete.
整个避孕过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper contraception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的避孕至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of contraception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了避孕的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the contraception.
经理就避孕写了一份清晰的报告。

contraceptive/ˌkɑːntrəˈseptɪv/B
1870s contra-
conceptive

避孕的;避孕药/具

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:1870s contra- + conceptive

形 避孕的;避孕药/具

▪ The new rule will be contraceptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是避孕的。

▪ They considered the plan contraceptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是避孕的。

▪ The manager gave a contraceptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个避孕的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be contraceptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是避孕的的。

deception/dɪˈsepʃn/B
-ion。

欺骗;骗局;欺诈

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-ion。

名 欺骗;骗局;欺诈

▪ The whole deception took several hours to complete.
整个欺骗过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper deception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的欺骗至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of deception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了欺骗的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the deception.
经理就欺骗写了一份清晰的报告。

deceptive/dɪˈseptɪv/B
-ivus。

欺骗性的;误导的;造成假象的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-ivus。

形 欺骗性的;误导的;造成假象的

▪ The new rule will be deceptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是欺骗性的。

▪ They considered the plan deceptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是欺骗性的。

▪ The manager gave a deceptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个欺骗性的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be deceptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是欺骗性的的。

preconception/ˌpriːkənˈsepʃn/C
pre-
conception

先入之见;成见;预想

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:pre- + conception

名 先入之见;成见;预想

▪ The whole preconception took several hours to complete.
整个先入之见过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper preconception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的先入之见至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of preconception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了先入之见的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the preconception.
经理就先入之见写了一份清晰的报告。

conceivable/kənˈsiːvəbl/B
conceive
-able。

可想象的;想得到的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:conceive + -able。

形 可想象的;想得到的

▪ The new rule will be conceivable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可想象的。

▪ They considered the plan conceivable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可想象的。

▪ The manager gave a conceivable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可想象的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be conceivable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可想象的的。

inconceivable/ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl/B
in-
conceivable。

难以想象的;不可思议的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:in- + conceivable。

形 难以想象的;不可思议的

▪ The new rule will be inconceivable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是难以想象的。

▪ They considered the plan inconceivable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是难以想象的。

▪ The manager gave a inconceivable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个难以想象的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be inconceivable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是难以想象的的。

conceit/kənˈsiːt/B
cap/capt/cept

自负;巧妙构思;牵强比喻

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 自负;巧妙构思;牵强比喻

▪ The conceit is widely used in this kind of work.
自负在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the conceit in a safe place after use.
用后请把自负放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the conceit to the entrance of the building.
团队把自负搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable conceit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的自负。

deceit/dɪˈsiːt/B
cap/capt/cept

欺骗;欺诈;诡计

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 欺骗;欺诈;诡计

▪ The deceit is widely used in this kind of work.
欺骗在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the deceit in a safe place after use.
用后请把欺骗放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the deceit to the entrance of the building.
团队把欺骗搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable deceit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的欺骗。

deceitful/dɪˈsiːtfəl/B
deceit
-ful。

欺诈的;骗人的;误导的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:deceit + -ful。

形 欺诈的;骗人的;误导的

▪ The new rule will be deceitful for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是欺诈的。

▪ They considered the plan deceitful after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是欺诈的。

▪ The manager gave a deceitful answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个欺诈的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be deceitful before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是欺诈的的。

deceiver/dɪˈsiːvər/C
deceive
-er。

骗子;欺骗者

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:deceive + -er。

名 骗子;欺骗者

▪ The deceiver is widely used in this kind of work.
骗子在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the deceiver in a safe place after use.
用后请把骗子放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the deceiver to the entrance of the building.
团队把骗子搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable deceiver at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的骗子。

perceivable/pərˈsiːvəbl/B
perceive
-able。

可察觉的;可知觉的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:perceive + -able。

形 可察觉的;可知觉的

▪ The new rule will be perceivable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可察觉的。

▪ They considered the plan perceivable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可察觉的。

▪ The manager gave a perceivable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可察觉的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be perceivable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可察觉的的。

receive/rɪˈsiːv/S 核心
cap/capt/cept

收到;接收;接待;接纳

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

形 收到;接收;接待;接纳

▪ The new rule will be receive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是收到。

▪ They considered the plan receive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是收到。

▪ The manager gave a receive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个收到的答复。

▪ Every solution must be receive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是收到的。

receiver/rɪˈsiːvər/A
receive
-er。

接收者;听筒;接收器;(破产)管理人

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:receive + -er。

名 接收者;听筒;接收器;(破产)管理人

▪ The receiver arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位接收者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained receiver knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的接收者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced receiver for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的接收者。

▪ The receiver answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,接收者回答了记者的提问。

misconception/ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn/B
mis-
conception

误解;错误观念

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:mis- + conception

名 误解;错误观念

▪ The whole misconception took several hours to complete.
整个误解过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper misconception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的误解至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of misconception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了误解的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the misconception.
经理就误解写了一份清晰的报告。

preconceived/ˌpriːkənˈsiːvd/C
preconceive
conceive 构想)的过去分词形容词。

先入为主的;预想的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:preconceive + conceive 构想)的过去分词形容词。

形 先入为主的;预想的

▪ The new rule will be preconceived for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是先入为主的。

▪ They considered the plan preconceived after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是先入为主的。

▪ The manager gave a preconceived answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个先入为主的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be preconceived before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是先入为主的的。

occupant/ˈɑːkjəpənt/B
cap/capt/cept

占用者;居住者;占有人

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 占用者;居住者;占有人

▪ The occupant arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位占用者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained occupant knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的占用者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced occupant for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的占用者。

▪ The occupant answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,占用者回答了记者的提问。

occupancy/ˈɑːkjəpənsi/B
occupant
-cy;16c.。

占用;居住;入住率

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:occupant + -cy;16c.。

名 占用;居住;入住率

▪ The whole occupancy took several hours to complete.
整个占用过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper occupancy is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的占用至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of occupancy with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了占用的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the occupancy.
经理就占用写了一份清晰的报告。

occupational/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃənl/B
occupation
-al。

职业的;工作引起的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:occupation + -al。

形 职业的;工作引起的

▪ The new rule will be occupational for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是职业的。

▪ They considered the plan occupational after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是职业的。

▪ The manager gave a occupational answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个职业的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be occupational before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是职业的的。

occupied/ˈɑːkjupaɪd/B
cap/capt/cept

被占用的;忙碌的;被占领的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

形 被占用的;忙碌的;被占领的

▪ The new rule will be occupied for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是被占用的。

▪ They considered the plan occupied after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是被占用的。

▪ The manager gave a occupied answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个被占用的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be occupied before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是被占用的的。

preoccupy/priˈɑːkjupaɪ/B
pre-
occupy;1560s。

使全神贯注;萦绕;先占据

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:pre- + occupy;1560s。

名 使全神贯注;萦绕;先占据

▪ The preoccupy is widely used in this kind of work.
使全神贯注在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the preoccupy in a safe place after use.
用后请把使全神贯注放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the preoccupy to the entrance of the building.
团队把使全神贯注搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable preoccupy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的使全神贯注。

preoccupied/priˈɑːkjupaɪd/C
cap/capt/cept

心事重重的;全神贯注的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

形 心事重重的;全神贯注的

▪ The new rule will be preoccupied for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是心事重重的。

▪ They considered the plan preoccupied after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是心事重重的。

▪ The manager gave a preoccupied answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个心事重重的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be preoccupied before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是心事重重的的。

preoccupation/priˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/C
pre-

全神贯注;萦绕心头的事;先占

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:pre-

名 全神贯注;萦绕心头的事;先占

▪ The whole preoccupation took several hours to complete.
整个全神贯注过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper preoccupation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的全神贯注至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of preoccupation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了全神贯注的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the preoccupation.
经理就全神贯注写了一份清晰的报告。

unoccupied/ʌnˈɑːkjupaɪd/C
un-
occupied。

空着的;无人占用的;空闲的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:un- + occupied。

形 空着的;无人占用的;空闲的

▪ The new rule will be unoccupied for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是空着的。

▪ They considered the plan unoccupied after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是空着的。

▪ The manager gave a unoccupied answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个空着的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be unoccupied before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是空着的的。

municipal/mjuˈnɪsɪpl/A
capere

市政的;地方自治的

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere

形 市政的;地方自治的

▪ The new rule will be municipal for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是市政的。

▪ They considered the plan municipal after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是市政的。

▪ The manager gave a municipal answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个市政的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be municipal before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是市政的的。

municipality/mjuˌnɪsɪˈpæləti/B
municipal
-ity;法 municipalité。

自治市;市政当局

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:municipal + -ity;法 municipalité。

名 自治市;市政当局

▪ The whole municipality took several hours to complete.
整个自治市过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper municipality is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的自治市至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of municipality with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了自治市的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the municipality.
经理就自治市写了一份清晰的报告。

recuperate/rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/B
capere

恢复(健康/体力);收回(损失)

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere

动 恢复(健康/体力);收回(损失)

▪ The manager decided to recuperate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前恢复这个问题。

▪ She will recuperate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去恢复这项任务。

▪ They need to recuperate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要恢复这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to recuperate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就恢复了计划。

recuperation/rɪˌkuːpəˈreɪʃn/C
recuperate
-ion;拉丁 recuperationem。

恢复;康复;收回

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:recuperate + -ion;拉丁 recuperationem。

名 恢复;康复;收回

▪ The whole recuperation took several hours to complete.
整个恢复过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper recuperation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的恢复至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of recuperation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了恢复的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the recuperation.
经理就恢复写了一份清晰的报告。

recover/rɪˈkʌvər/S 核心
capere)。

恢复;找回;痊愈;收回

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere)。

动 恢复;找回;痊愈;收回

▪ The manager decided to recover the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前恢复这个问题。

▪ She will recover the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去恢复这项任务。

▪ They need to recover the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要恢复这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to recover the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就恢复了计划。

recovery/rɪˈkʌvəri/A
recover
-y;古法 recoverie。

恢复;痊愈;找回;复苏

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:recover + -y;古法 recoverie。

名 恢复;痊愈;找回;复苏

▪ The recovery is widely used in this kind of work.
恢复在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the recovery in a safe place after use.
用后请把恢复放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the recovery to the entrance of the building.
团队把恢复搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable recovery at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的恢复。

forceps/ˈfɔːrseps/C
capere

镊子;钳子;(医)产钳

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere

名 镊子;钳子;(医)产钳

▪ The forceps is widely used in this kind of work.
镊子在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the forceps in a safe place after use.
用后请把镊子放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the forceps to the entrance of the building.
团队把镊子搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable forceps at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的镊子。

capsule/ˈkæpsl/B
-ula

胶囊;舱;荚果;密封舱

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-ula

名 胶囊;舱;荚果;密封舱

▪ The capsule is widely used in this kind of work.
胶囊在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the capsule in a safe place after use.
用后请把胶囊放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the capsule to the entrance of the building.
团队把胶囊搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable capsule at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的胶囊。

cassette/kəˈset/B
caisse 箱,capsa)的指小词
-ette;原指小盒,后指录音/录像带盒。

盒式磁带;卡带;(摄影)暗盒

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:caisse 箱,capsa)的指小词 + -ette;原指小盒,后指录音/录像带盒。

名 盒式磁带;卡带;(摄影)暗盒

▪ The cassette is widely used in this kind of work.
盒式磁带在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the cassette in a safe place after use.
用后请把盒式磁带放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the cassette to the entrance of the building.
团队把盒式磁带搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable cassette at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的盒式磁带。

chassis/ˈʃæsi/C
cap/capt/cept

底盘;底盘车架;机壳

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 底盘;底盘车架;机壳

▪ The whole chassis took several hours to complete.
整个底盘过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper chassis is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的底盘至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of chassis with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了底盘的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the chassis.
经理就底盘写了一份清晰的报告。

heft/heft/C
cap/capt/cept

重量;分量;举起;掂重

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 重量;分量;举起;掂重

▪ The heft is widely used in this kind of work.
重量在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the heft in a safe place after use.
用后请把重量放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the heft to the entrance of the building.
团队把重量搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable heft at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的重量。

catcher/ˈkætʃər/C
catch
-er。

捕捉者;(棒球)捕手

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:catch + -er。

名 捕捉者;(棒球)捕手

▪ The catcher arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位捕捉者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained catcher knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的捕捉者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced catcher for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的捕捉者。

▪ The catcher answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,捕捉者回答了记者的提问。

cater/ˈkeɪtər/A
cap/capt/cept

承办酒席;满足需要;迎合

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

动 承办酒席;满足需要;迎合

▪ The manager decided to cater the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前承办酒席这个问题。

▪ She will cater the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去承办酒席这项任务。

▪ They need to cater the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要承办酒席这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to cater the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就承办酒席了计划。

cable/ˈkeɪbl/S 核心
cap/capt/cept

缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

形 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视

▪ The new rule will be cable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是缆绳。

▪ They considered the plan cable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是缆绳。

▪ The manager gave a cable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个缆绳的答复。

▪ Every solution must be cable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是缆绳的。

cop/kɑːp/A
cap/capt/cept

警察;抓住;获得

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 警察;抓住;获得

▪ The cop arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位警察比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained cop knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的警察知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced cop for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的警察。

▪ The cop answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,警察回答了记者的提问。

copper/ˈkɑːpər/A
1846 cop
-er

警察(俚)

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:1846 cop + -er

名 警察(俚)

▪ The copper arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位警察比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained copper knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的警察知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced copper for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的警察。

▪ The copper answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,警察回答了记者的提问。

purchase/ˈpɜːrtʃəs/S 核心
pro- 向前)
chacier

购买;购置;购得物

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:pro- 向前) + chacier

名 购买;购置;购得物

▪ The purchase is widely used in this kind of work.
购买在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the purchase in a safe place after use.
用后请把购买放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the purchase to the entrance of the building.
团队把购买搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable purchase at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的购买。

capitalistic/ˌkæpətəˈlɪstɪk/B
capitalist
-ic;19c.。

资本主义的;资本家的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:capitalist + -ic;19c.。

形 资本主义的;资本家的

▪ The new rule will be capitalistic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是资本主义的。

▪ They considered the plan capitalistic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是资本主义的。

▪ The manager gave a capitalistic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个资本主义的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be capitalistic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是资本主义的的。

captaincy/ˈkæptənsi/C
captain
-cy;1810s。

队长/船长/上尉的职位(或任期)

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:captain + -cy;1810s。

名 队长/船长/上尉的职位(或任期)

▪ The captaincy is widely used in this kind of work.
队长在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the captaincy in a safe place after use.
用后请把队长放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the captaincy to the entrance of the building.
团队把队长搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable captaincy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的队长。

capitation/ˌkæpəˈteɪʃən/B
-atio“按头计数”。

按人头计算;人头税;按人付费

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:-atio“按头计数”。

名 按人头计算;人头税;按人付费

▪ The capitation arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位按人头计算比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained capitation knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的按人头计算知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced capitation for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的按人头计算。

▪ The capitation answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,按人头计算回答了记者的提问。

recapitulate/ˌriːkəˈpɪtʃəˌleɪt/B
capitulum

扼要重述;概括;总结;(生物)重演

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:capitulum

动 扼要重述;概括;总结;(生物)重演

▪ The manager decided to recapitulate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前扼要重述这个问题。

▪ She will recapitulate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去扼要重述这项任务。

▪ They need to recapitulate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要扼要重述这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to recapitulate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就扼要重述了计划。

recapitulation/ˌriːkəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/B
cap/capit

扼要重述;总结;(音乐)再现部;(生物)重演

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 扼要重述;总结;(音乐)再现部;(生物)重演

▪ The whole recapitulation took several hours to complete.
整个扼要重述过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper recapitulation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的扼要重述至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of recapitulation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了扼要重述的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the recapitulation.
经理就扼要重述写了一份清晰的报告。

recap/ˈriːˌkæp/C
cap/capit

扼要重述,总结;摘要

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 扼要重述,总结;摘要

▪ The recap is widely used in this kind of work.
扼要重述在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the recap in a safe place after use.
用后请把扼要重述放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the recap to the entrance of the building.
团队把扼要重述搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable recap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的扼要重述。

triceps/ˈtraɪˌsɛps/B
-ceps

三头肌;肱三头肌

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:-ceps

名 三头肌;肱三头肌

▪ The triceps is widely used in this kind of work.
三头肌在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the triceps in a safe place after use.
用后请把三头肌放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the triceps to the entrance of the building.
团队把三头肌搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable triceps at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的三头肌。

quadriceps/ˈkwɑːdrəˌsɛps/C
-ceps

股四头肌

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:-ceps

名 股四头肌

▪ The quadriceps is widely used in this kind of work.
股四头肌在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the quadriceps in a safe place after use.
用后请把股四头肌放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the quadriceps to the entrance of the building.
团队把股四头肌搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable quadriceps at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的股四头肌。

occiput/ˈɑːksəpət/C
caput

枕骨部;后头部

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:caput

名 枕骨部;后头部

▪ The occiput is widely used in this kind of work.
枕骨部在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the occiput in a safe place after use.
用后请把枕骨部放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the occiput to the entrance of the building.
团队把枕骨部搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable occiput at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的枕骨部。

occipital/ɑːkˈsɪpətəl/B
-alis。

枕骨的;后头部的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:-alis。

形 枕骨的;后头部的

▪ The new rule will be occipital for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是枕骨的。

▪ They considered the plan occipital after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是枕骨的。

▪ The manager gave a occipital answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个枕骨的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be occipital before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是枕骨的的。

precipice/ˈprɛsəpəs/C
caput

悬崖,峭壁;险境

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:caput

名 悬崖,峭壁;险境

▪ The precipice is widely used in this kind of work.
悬崖在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the precipice in a safe place after use.
用后请把悬崖放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the precipice to the entrance of the building.
团队把悬崖搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable precipice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的悬崖。

precipitate/prɪˈsɪpəˌteɪt/B
cap/capit

使突然发生;抛下;(使)沉淀;仓促的,鲁莽的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

动 使突然发生;抛下;(使)沉淀;仓促的,鲁莽的

▪ The manager decided to precipitate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使突然发生这个问题。

▪ She will precipitate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使突然发生这项任务。

▪ They need to precipitate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使突然发生这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to precipitate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使突然发生了计划。

precipitation/prɪˌsɪpəˈteɪʃən/B
cap/capit

降水(雨、雪等);沉淀;仓促,鲁莽

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 降水(雨、雪等);沉淀;仓促,鲁莽

▪ The whole precipitation took several hours to complete.
整个降水过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper precipitation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的降水至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of precipitation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了降水的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the precipitation.
经理就降水写了一份清晰的报告。

precipitous/prɪˈsɪpətəs/B
-osus;与 precipice 同源。

陡峭的;仓促的,贸然的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:-osus;与 precipice 同源。

形 陡峭的;仓促的,贸然的

▪ The new rule will be precipitous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是陡峭的。

▪ They considered the plan precipitous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是陡峭的。

▪ The manager gave a precipitous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个陡峭的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be precipitous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是陡峭的的。

precipitously/prɪˈsɪpətəsli/C
precipitous
-ly。

陡峭地;陡然,贸然地

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:precipitous + -ly。

副 陡峭地;陡然,贸然地

▪ The team precipitously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前陡峭地完成了任务。

▪ She precipitously checked the results and then signed the form.
她陡峭地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were precipitously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被陡峭地修改了。

▪ He spoke precipitously so that everyone could understand.
他陡峭地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

precipitant/prɪˈsɪpətənt/C
cap/capit

急躁的,贸然的;沉淀剂

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

形 急躁的,贸然的;沉淀剂

▪ The new rule will be precipitant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是急躁的。

▪ They considered the plan precipitant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是急躁的。

▪ The manager gave a precipitant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个急躁的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be precipitant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是急躁的的。

decapitate/dɪˈkæpəˌteɪt/B
caput
-are。

斩首,砍头;(喻)罢免,摧毁

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:caput + -are。

动 斩首,砍头;(喻)罢免,摧毁

▪ The manager decided to decapitate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前斩首这个问题。

▪ She will decapitate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去斩首这项任务。

▪ They need to decapitate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要斩首这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to decapitate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就斩首了计划。

decapitation/dɪˌkæpəˈteɪʃən/B
cap/capit

斩首;(喻)突然罢免/切除

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 斩首;(喻)突然罢免/切除

▪ The whole decapitation took several hours to complete.
整个斩首过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper decapitation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的斩首至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of decapitation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了斩首的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the decapitation.
经理就斩首写了一份清晰的报告。

chiefly/ˈtʃiːfli/C
c.1300 chief
-ly。

主要地;尤其;大体上

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:c.1300 chief + -ly。

副 主要地;尤其;大体上

▪ The team chiefly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前主要地完成了任务。

▪ She chiefly checked the results and then signed the form.
她主要地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were chiefly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被主要地修改了。

▪ He spoke chiefly so that everyone could understand.
他主要地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

chieftain/ˈtʃiːftən/C
cap/capit

酋长;族长;(山地)首领

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 酋长;族长;(山地)首领

▪ The chieftain arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位酋长比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained chieftain knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的酋长知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced chieftain for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的酋长。

▪ The chieftain answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,酋长回答了记者的提问。

achiever/əˈtʃiːvər/C
achieve
-er;15c.。

成功者;达成者;成绩优秀者

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:achieve + -er;15c.。

名 成功者;达成者;成绩优秀者

▪ The achiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位成功者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained achiever knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的成功者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced achiever for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的成功者。

▪ The achiever answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,成功者回答了记者的提问。

overachiever/ˌoʊvərəˈtʃiːvər/C
1950s over-
achiever

成就超出预期者;超常发挥者

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1950s over- + achiever

名 成就超出预期者;超常发挥者

▪ The overachiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位成就超出预期者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained overachiever knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的成就超出预期者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced overachiever for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的成就超出预期者。

▪ The overachiever answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,成就超出预期者回答了记者的提问。

underachiever/ˌʌndərəˈtʃiːvər/C
1950s under-
achiever。

成绩未达潜力者;表现不佳者

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1950s under- + achiever。

名 成绩未达潜力者;表现不佳者

▪ The underachiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位成绩未达潜力者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained underachiever knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的成绩未达潜力者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced underachiever for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的成绩未达潜力者。

▪ The underachiever answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,成绩未达潜力者回答了记者的提问。

mischief/ˈmɪstʃəf/B
chever“到头/发生”

恶作剧;淘气;捣蛋;伤害,祸患

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:chever“到头/发生”

名 恶作剧;淘气;捣蛋;伤害,祸患

▪ The mischief is widely used in this kind of work.
恶作剧在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the mischief in a safe place after use.
用后请把恶作剧放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the mischief to the entrance of the building.
团队把恶作剧搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable mischief at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的恶作剧。

mischievous/ˈmɪstʃəvəs/B
early 14c. mischief

淘气的,爱捣蛋的;恶意的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:early 14c. mischief

形 淘气的,爱捣蛋的;恶意的

▪ The new rule will be mischievous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是淘气的。

▪ They considered the plan mischievous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是淘气的。

▪ The manager gave a mischievous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个淘气的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be mischievous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是淘气的的。

mischievously/ˈmɪstʃəvəsli/C
mischievous
-ly。

淘气地;恶作剧地

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:mischievous + -ly。

副 淘气地;恶作剧地

▪ The team mischievously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前淘气地完成了任务。

▪ She mischievously checked the results and then signed the form.
她淘气地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were mischievously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被淘气地修改了。

▪ He spoke mischievously so that everyone could understand.
他淘气地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

kerchief/ˈkɜːrtʃəf/B
chief

头巾;方巾;(古)盖头布

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:chief

名 头巾;方巾;(古)盖头布

▪ The kerchief is widely used in this kind of work.
头巾在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the kerchief in a safe place after use.
用后请把头巾放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the kerchief to the entrance of the building.
团队把头巾搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable kerchief at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的头巾。

handkerchief/ˈhæŋkərtʃəf/B
1520s hand

手帕;纸巾;头巾

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1520s hand

名 手帕;纸巾;头巾

▪ The handkerchief arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位手帕比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained handkerchief knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的手帕知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced handkerchief for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的手帕。

▪ The handkerchief answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,手帕回答了记者的提问。

caddie/ˈkædi/C
cap/capit

(高尔夫)球童;(旧)跑腿杂役

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 (高尔夫)球童;(旧)跑腿杂役

▪ The caddie arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位球童比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained caddie knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的球童知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced caddie for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的球童。

▪ The caddie answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,球童回答了记者的提问。

chattel/ˈtʃætəl/C
cap/capit

(法律)动产;财物;奴隶(旧)

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 (法律)动产;财物;奴隶(旧)

▪ The chattel is widely used in this kind of work.
动产在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the chattel in a safe place after use.
用后请把动产放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the chattel to the entrance of the building.
团队把动产搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable chattel at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的动产。

cabochon/ˈkæbəˌʃɑːn/C
cap/capit

弧面宝石(蛋面、未刻面);凸圆形切割

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 弧面宝石(蛋面、未刻面);凸圆形切割

▪ The cabochon is widely used in this kind of work.
弧面宝石在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the cabochon in a safe place after use.
用后请把弧面宝石放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the cabochon to the entrance of the building.
团队把弧面宝石搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable cabochon at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的弧面宝石。

capo/ˈkɑːpoʊ/C
cap/capit

(黑手党)家族头目,大佬;(吉他)变调夹

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 (黑手党)家族头目,大佬;(吉他)变调夹

▪ The capo arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位家族头目比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained capo knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的家族头目知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced capo for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的家族头目。

▪ The capo answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,家族头目回答了记者的提问。

caudillo/kaʊˈdiːjoʊ/C
cap/capit

(西班牙语)军事独裁者,元首

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 (西班牙语)军事独裁者,元首

▪ The caudillo arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位军事独裁者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained caudillo knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的军事独裁者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced caudillo for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的军事独裁者。

▪ The caudillo answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,军事独裁者回答了记者的提问。

capsize/ˈkæpˌsaɪz/C
cap/capit

(船)倾覆,翻沉;使翻覆

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

动 (船)倾覆,翻沉;使翻覆

▪ The manager decided to capsize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前倾覆这个问题。

▪ She will capsize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去倾覆这项任务。

▪ They need to capsize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要倾覆这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to capsize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就倾覆了计划。

escapade/ˈɛskəˌpeɪd/B
cap/capit

恶作剧式的冒险;越轨行为,荒唐之举

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 恶作剧式的冒险;越轨行为,荒唐之举

▪ The escapade is widely used in this kind of work.
恶作剧式的冒险在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the escapade in a safe place after use.
用后请把恶作剧式的冒险放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the escapade to the entrance of the building.
团队把恶作剧式的冒险搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable escapade at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的恶作剧式的冒险。

escapism/ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm/B
1933 escape
-ism;大萧条时期指借娱乐逃避现实。

逃避现实;解脱(文学/娱乐)

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1933 escape + -ism;大萧条时期指借娱乐逃避现实。

名 逃避现实;解脱(文学/娱乐)

▪ The whole escapism took several hours to complete.
整个逃避现实过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper escapism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的逃避现实至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of escapism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了逃避现实的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the escapism.
经理就逃避现实写了一份清晰的报告。

escapist/ɪˈskeɪpɪst/B
escape
-ist;1930s。

逃避现实的(人/作品)

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:escape + -ist;1930s。

形 逃避现实的(人/作品)

▪ The new rule will be escapist for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是逃避现实的。

▪ They considered the plan escapist after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是逃避现实的。

▪ The manager gave a escapist answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个逃避现实的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be escapist before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是逃避现实的的。

chapel/ˈtʃæpəl/B
cap/capit

小教堂,礼拜堂;(医院/学校的)附属教堂

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 小教堂,礼拜堂;(医院/学校的)附属教堂

▪ They met near the chapel after the work was finished.
工作结束后,他们在小教堂附近碰面。

▪ The new chapel opened to the public last month.
新的小教堂上个月向公众开放。

▪ Many visitors gather at the chapel during the summer.
夏天有许多游客聚集在小教堂。

▪ The chapel is located just outside the center of the city.
小教堂就坐落在市中心外侧。

chaplain/ˈtʃæplən/C
cap/capit

(军队、医院、学校、监狱的)牧师,神父

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 (军队、医院、学校、监狱的)牧师,神父

▪ The chaplain arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位牧师比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained chaplain knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的牧师知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced chaplain for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的牧师。

▪ The chaplain answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,牧师回答了记者的提问。

chaperone/ˈʃæpəˌroʊn/C
cap/capit

(未婚少女社交场合的)年长女伴,陪护人;陪护

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 (未婚少女社交场合的)年长女伴,陪护人;陪护

▪ The chaperone is widely used in this kind of work.
年长女伴在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the chaperone in a safe place after use.
用后请把年长女伴放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the chaperone to the entrance of the building.
团队把年长女伴搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable chaperone at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的年长女伴。

cappuccino/ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːnoʊ/B
cap/capit

卡布奇诺咖啡(奶泡咖啡)

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 卡布奇诺咖啡(奶泡咖啡)

▪ The cappuccino is widely used in this kind of work.
卡布奇诺咖啡在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the cappuccino in a safe place after use.
用后请把卡布奇诺咖啡放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the cappuccino to the entrance of the building.
团队把卡布奇诺咖啡搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable cappuccino at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的卡布奇诺咖啡。

a cappella/ˌɑː kəˈpɛlə/C
cap/capit

无乐器伴奏的(地),纯人声合唱

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

形 无乐器伴奏的(地),纯人声合唱

▪ The new rule will be a cappella for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无乐器伴奏的。

▪ They considered the plan a cappella after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无乐器伴奏的。

▪ The manager gave a a cappella answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无乐器伴奏的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be a cappella before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无乐器伴奏的的。

cope/koʊp/A
cap/capit

(教士的)斗篷式祭衣,长袍;应付,处理

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 (教士的)斗篷式祭衣,长袍;应付,处理

▪ The cope is widely used in this kind of work.
斗篷式祭衣在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the cope in a safe place after use.
用后请把斗篷式祭衣放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the cope to the entrance of the building.
团队把斗篷式祭衣搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable cope at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的斗篷式祭衣。

handicap/ˈhændiˌkæp/B
cap/capit

障碍;不利条件;残障;让分赛;妨碍

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

名 障碍;不利条件;残障;让分赛;妨碍

▪ The handicap is widely used in this kind of work.
障碍在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the handicap in a safe place after use.
用后请把障碍放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the handicap to the entrance of the building.
团队把障碍搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable handicap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的障碍。

handicapped/ˈhændiˌkæpt/C
handicap
-ed;1915 起指身体/智力残障

有生理缺陷的,残障的;有障碍的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:handicap + -ed;1915 起指身体/智力残障

形 有生理缺陷的,残障的;有障碍的

▪ The new rule will be handicapped for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有生理缺陷的。

▪ They considered the plan handicapped after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有生理缺陷的。

▪ The manager gave a handicapped answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有生理缺陷的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be handicapped before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有生理缺陷的的。

nightcap/ˈnaɪtˌkæp/C
14c.
cap

睡帽;睡前酒;(体育)夜场末战

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:14c. + cap

名 睡帽;睡前酒;(体育)夜场末战

▪ The nightcap is widely used in this kind of work.
睡帽在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the nightcap in a safe place after use.
用后请把睡帽放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the nightcap to the entrance of the building.
团队把睡帽搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable nightcap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的睡帽。

kneecap/ˈniːˌkæp/C
1805 knee
cap

膝盖骨,髌骨;(恐怖分子)枪击膝盖

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1805 knee + cap

名 膝盖骨,髌骨;(恐怖分子)枪击膝盖

▪ The kneecap is widely used in this kind of work.
膝盖骨在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the kneecap in a safe place after use.
用后请把膝盖骨放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the kneecap to the entrance of the building.
团队把膝盖骨搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable kneecap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的膝盖骨。

hubcap/ˈhʌbˌkæp/C
1903 hub
cap

(汽车)轮毂盖

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1903 hub + cap

名 (汽车)轮毂盖

▪ The hubcap is widely used in this kind of work.
轮毂盖在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the hubcap in a safe place after use.
用后请把轮毂盖放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the hubcap to the entrance of the building.
团队把轮毂盖搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable hubcap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的轮毂盖。

icecap/ˈaɪsˌkæp/C
1819 ice
cap

冰盖,冰冠(极地常年冰帽)

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1819 ice + cap

名 冰盖,冰冠(极地常年冰帽)

▪ The icecap is widely used in this kind of work.
冰盖在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the icecap in a safe place after use.
用后请把冰盖放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the icecap to the entrance of the building.
团队把冰盖搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable icecap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的冰盖。

forehead/ˈfɔːrəd/B
古英语 forheafod“前部的头”,fore
hēafod

额,前额;前部

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:古英语 forheafod“前部的头”,fore + hēafod

名 额,前额;前部

▪ The forehead is widely used in this kind of work.
额在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the forehead in a safe place after use.
用后请把额放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the forehead to the entrance of the building.
团队把额搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable forehead at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的额。

heading/ˈhɛdɪŋ/B
head
-ing;1849 指文章标题。

标题,题目;(航向的)方向;页眉

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:head + -ing;1849 指文章标题。

名 标题,题目;(航向的)方向;页眉

▪ The whole heading took several hours to complete.
整个标题过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper heading is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的标题至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of heading with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了标题的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the heading.
经理就标题写了一份清晰的报告。

header/ˈhɛdər/C
head
-er

页眉;(足球)头球;(管道)集管;俯冲

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:head + -er

名 页眉;(足球)头球;(管道)集管;俯冲

▪ The header is widely used in this kind of work.
页眉在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the header in a safe place after use.
用后请把页眉放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the header to the entrance of the building.
团队把页眉搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable header at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的页眉。

headline/ˈhɛdˌlaɪn/S 核心
1670s head
line

(报纸)大字标题;新闻提要;担任主角

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1670s head + line

形 (报纸)大字标题;新闻提要;担任主角

▪ The new rule will be headline for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是大字标题。

▪ They considered the plan headline after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是大字标题。

▪ The manager gave a headline answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个大字标题的答复。

▪ Every solution must be headline before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是大字标题的。

headquarters/ˈhɛdˌkwɔːrtərz/A
1640s head
quarters

总部,司令部;总公司

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1640s head + quarters

名 总部,司令部;总公司

▪ The headquarters is widely used in this kind of work.
总部在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the headquarters in a safe place after use.
用后请把总部放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the headquarters to the entrance of the building.
团队把总部搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable headquarters at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的总部。

headstrong/ˈhɛdˌstrɔːŋ/C
14c. head
strong

固执的,任性的,刚愎的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:14c. head + strong

形 固执的,任性的,刚愎的

▪ The new rule will be headstrong for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是固执的。

▪ They considered the plan headstrong after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是固执的。

▪ The manager gave a headstrong answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个固执的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be headstrong before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是固执的的。

headway/ˈhɛdˌweɪ/C
1740s 原航海词,head
way

前进,进展;(车、船的)时距,间隔

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1740s 原航海词,head + way

名 前进,进展;(车、船的)时距,间隔

▪ The headway is widely used in this kind of work.
前进在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the headway in a safe place after use.
用后请把前进放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the headway to the entrance of the building.
团队把前进搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable headway at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的前进。

headset/ˈhɛdˌsɛt/C
1908 head
set

头戴式耳机(带麦克风);耳机

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1908 head + set

名 头戴式耳机(带麦克风);耳机

▪ The headset is widely used in this kind of work.
头戴式耳机在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the headset in a safe place after use.
用后请把头戴式耳机放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the headset to the entrance of the building.
团队把头戴式耳机搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable headset at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的头戴式耳机。

headlight/ˈhɛdˌlaɪt/C
1840s
light

(车辆、火车的)前灯,大灯

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1840s + light

名 (车辆、火车的)前灯,大灯

▪ The headlight is widely used in this kind of work.
前灯在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the headlight in a safe place after use.
用后请把前灯放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the headlight to the entrance of the building.
团队把前灯搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable headlight at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的前灯。

headstone/ˈhɛdˌstoʊn/C
1570s head
stone

墓碑;(建筑)隅石,基石

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1570s head + stone

名 墓碑;(建筑)隅石,基石

▪ The headstone is widely used in this kind of work.
墓碑在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the headstone in a safe place after use.
用后请把墓碑放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the headstone to the entrance of the building.
团队把墓碑搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable headstone at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的墓碑。

headdress/ˈhɛdˌdrɛs/C
14c. head
dress

头饰,头巾;(仪式性)冠饰

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:14c. head + dress

名 头饰,头巾;(仪式性)冠饰

▪ The headdress is widely used in this kind of work.
头饰在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the headdress in a safe place after use.
用后请把头饰放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the headdress to the entrance of the building.
团队把头饰搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable headdress at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的头饰。

headscarf/ˈhɛdˌskɑːrf/C
1930s head
scarf

(女用)头巾,方头巾

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1930s head + scarf

名 (女用)头巾,方头巾

▪ The headscarf is widely used in this kind of work.
头巾在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the headscarf in a safe place after use.
用后请把头巾放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the headscarf to the entrance of the building.
团队把头巾搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable headscarf at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的头巾。

head-on/ˈhɛdˈɑːn/C
1840
on

迎头(相撞)地;正面地;直接对抗的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1840 + on

副 迎头(相撞)地;正面地;直接对抗的

▪ The team head-on finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前迎头地完成了任务。

▪ She head-on checked the results and then signed the form.
她迎头地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were head-on changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被迎头地修改了。

▪ He spoke head-on so that everyone could understand.
他迎头地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

headmaster/ˈhɛdˌmæstər/B
1570s head
master

(中小学,尤指私立男校的)校长

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1570s head + master

名 (中小学,尤指私立男校的)校长

▪ The headmaster is widely used in this kind of work.
校长在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the headmaster in a safe place after use.
用后请把校长放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the headmaster to the entrance of the building.
团队把校长搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable headmaster at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的校长。

heady/ˈhɛdi/C
14c. head
-y;“上头的、冲头的”。

令人陶醉的;冲昏头脑的;鲁莽的;浓烈的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:14c. head + -y;“上头的、冲头的”。

形 令人陶醉的;冲昏头脑的;鲁莽的;浓烈的

▪ The new rule will be heady for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是令人陶醉的。

▪ They considered the plan heady after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是令人陶醉的。

▪ The manager gave a heady answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个令人陶醉的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be heady before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是令人陶醉的的。

kaput/kəˈpʊt/C
cap/capit

坏了的,完蛋的,失败的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit

形 坏了的,完蛋的,失败的

▪ The new rule will be kaput for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是坏了的。

▪ They considered the plan kaput after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是坏了的。

▪ The manager gave a kaput answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个坏了的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be kaput before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是坏了的的。

anticipant/ænˈtɪsəpənt/B
anticip
ant

预期的,期待的n.预期者,期待者

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:anticip + ant

形 预期的,期待的n.预期者,期待者

▪ The new rule will be anticipant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是预期的。

▪ They considered the plan anticipant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是预期的。

▪ The manager gave a anticipant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个预期的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be anticipant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是预期的的。

bicipital/baɪˈsɪpɪtəl/B
bi
cipit
al

二头肌的;有两头的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:bi + cipit + al

形 二头肌的;有两头的

▪ The new rule will be bicipital for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是二头肌的。

▪ They considered the plan bicipital after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是二头肌的。

▪ The manager gave a bicipital answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个二头肌的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be bicipital before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是二头肌的的。

capitate/ˈkæpɪˌteɪt/B
capit
ate

头状的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:capit + ate

形 头状的

▪ The new rule will be capitate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是头状的。

▪ They considered the plan capitate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是头状的。

▪ The manager gave a capitate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个头状的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be capitate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是头状的的。

capitulum/kəˈpɪtʃʊləm/B
capit
ul
um

小头,骨端;头状花序

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:capit + ul + um

名 小头,骨端;头状花序

▪ The capitulum is widely used in this kind of work.
小头在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the capitulum in a safe place after use.
用后请把小头放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the capitulum to the entrance of the building.
团队把小头搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable capitulum at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的小头。

cohabitant/kəʊˈhæbɪtənt/B
co
hab
it
ant

同居者

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:co + hab + it + ant

名 同居者

▪ The cohabitant arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位同居者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained cohabitant knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的同居者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced cohabitant for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的同居者。

▪ The cohabitant answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,同居者回答了记者的提问。

conceptive/kənˈseptɪv/B
con
cept
ive

概念的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:con + cept + ive

形 概念的

▪ The new rule will be conceptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是概念的。

▪ They considered the plan conceptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是概念的。

▪ The manager gave a conceptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个概念的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be conceptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是概念的的。

discipledɪˈsaɪp(ə)lB
dis
cip
le

门徒,弟子,耶稣的十二门徒之一

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:dis + cip + le

名 门徒,弟子,耶稣的十二门徒之一

▪ The disciple arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位门徒比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained disciple knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的门徒知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced disciple for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的门徒。

▪ The disciple answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,门徒回答了记者的提问。

encapsulateɪnˈkæpsjuleɪtB
en
capsul
ate

用胶囊封装,封装;概括,简要描述

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:en + capsul + ate

动 用胶囊封装,封装;概括,简要描述

▪ The manager decided to encapsulate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前用胶囊封装这个问题。

▪ She will encapsulate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去用胶囊封装这项任务。

▪ They need to encapsulate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要用胶囊封装这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to encapsulate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就用胶囊封装了计划。

escapableɪˈskeɪpəblB
escap
able

可逃脱的;可以避免的

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:escap + able

形 可逃脱的;可以避免的

▪ The new rule will be escapable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可逃脱的。

▪ They considered the plan escapable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可逃脱的。

▪ The manager gave a escapable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可逃脱的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be escapable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可逃脱的的。

escapeeɪˌskeɪˈpiːB
escap
ee

逃脱者,逃犯

拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:escap + ee

名 逃脱者,逃犯

▪ The escapee arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位逃脱者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained escapee knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的逃脱者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced escapee for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的逃脱者。

▪ The escapee answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,逃脱者回答了记者的提问。

incept/ɪnˈsept/B
cap/capt/cept

开始;摄取,消化vi.(英国)获得博士或硕士学位

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

动 开始;摄取,消化vi.(英国)获得博士或硕士学位

▪ The manager decided to incept the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前开始这个问题。

▪ She will incept the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去开始这项任务。

▪ They need to incept the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要开始这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to incept the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就开始了计划。

inceptive/ɪnˈseptɪv/B
incept
ive

开始的,初期的;(语法)(动词)表始的n.(语法)表始动词

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:incept + ive

形 开始的,初期的;(语法)(动词)表始的n.(语法)表始动词

▪ The new rule will be inceptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是开始的。

▪ They considered the plan inceptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是开始的。

▪ The manager gave a inceptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个开始的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be inceptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是开始的的。

incipience/ɪnˈsɪpɪəns/B
cap/capt/cept

初期,起初

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 初期,起初

▪ The incipience is widely used in this kind of work.
初期在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the incipience in a safe place after use.
用后请把初期放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the incipience to the entrance of the building.
团队把初期搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable incipience at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的初期。

incipit/ˈɪnkɪpɪt/B
cap/capt/cept

开始,开篇词

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept

名 开始,开篇词

▪ The incipit is widely used in this kind of work.
开始在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the incipit in a safe place after use.
用后请把开始放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the incipit to the entrance of the building.
团队把开始搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable incipit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的开始。

upheaval/ʌpˈhiːv(ə)l/B
up
heav
al

剧变,动荡;(地壳)隆起

拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:up + heav + al

名 剧变,动荡;(地壳)隆起

▪ The upheaval is widely used in this kind of work.
剧变在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the upheaval in a safe place after use.
用后请把剧变放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the upheaval to the entrance of the building.
团队把剧变搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable upheaval at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的剧变。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

注意:have/heavy 与 cap- 是同根不同线

have、heavy 是日耳曼本族词(*kap-→*habjaną,格林定律 *k→h);capture、accept、conceive 是拉丁借词。二者同 PIE *kap- 但走了两条路,不要把 have 当成 cap- 的英语派生词。

prince 的构成

拉丁 princeps「第一的」=primus「第一」+capere「拿/取」=「为首者」;故 principal、principle 同出 capere。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

PIE *kap-(to take, hold)
│
├─ 拉丁 capiō · capere · cēpī · captum(第三变位 -i 类)
│  ├─ 现在词干 cap-/capi-:capture · capable · capacity · participate
│  ├─ 分词词干 capt-:accept · anticipate · capture
│  └─ 复合 -cipere(ad-/con-/per-/oc-/de-):
│     conceive · concept · deceive · occupy · perceive · receive · catch · chase
│
├─ 日耳曼 *habjaną(格林定律 *k→h):英语 have/heavy(本族同根)
│
└─ 希腊:*kap- 无公认对应

证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD

判定 cap-/capt-/-cip- 同根,以三词干与复合 -cipere 为决定性证据。

形态证据

三词干+复合

cap-/cēp-/capt- 同根;-cipere 可由前缀+capere 直接推出。

音变证据

cachier→catch / capt-

古法 c 在 a 前腭化为 ch-;-t- 完成分词。

共时词族

25 词闭环

本页 25 词都由 cap-/capt-/-cip- 加后缀或前缀复合生成。

借词断代:catch、conceive 经古法语较早入英(12–13 世纪);capture、anticipate 多为文艺复兴后直接借拉丁(16 世纪)。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

N · 日耳曼 *habjaną(have)

hab-

英语 have/heavy/hawk(本族同根,格林定律 *k→h)

高阶拉丁 · -cip-

cip-

participate「参与」(pars+capere)· princeps「为首者」

一屏速记 · 198 词

accept/əkˈsept/

动 接受;认可;同意

构ac- / cept

例She accepted the job offer happily

anticipate/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

动 预期;预料;先于…行动

构ante- / cip / -ate

例They anticipate a rise in sales

behave/bɪˈheɪv/

动 表现;举止;(事物)运转;守规矩

构be- / have

例The children behaved well at dinner

behavior/bɪˈheɪvjər/

名 行为;举止;(事物)性能

构be- / have / -ior

例His rude behavior upset everyone

capable/ˈkeɪpəbl/

形 有能力的;能胜任的;能容纳的

构cap / -able

例She is capable of leading the team

capacity/kəˈpæsəti/

名 容量;能力;身份;产能

构capac / -ity

例The stadium has a capacity of fifty

capture/ˈkæptʃər/

动 俘虏;名 捕获;名 捕捉(画面/数据)

构capt / -ure

例The police captured the thief quickly

cash/kæʃ/

名 现金;动 兑现

构cash

例She paid in cash at the store

catch/kætʃ/

动 抓住;名 赶上;名 听清;名 圈套

构catch

例She caught the ball with one hand

chase/tʃeɪs/

动 追逐;名 追赶;名 追求;名 狩猎

构chase

例The dog chased the cat across the

conceive/kənˈsiːv/

动 构想;设想;怀孕

构con- / ceive

例They conceived a bold new plan

concept/ˈkɑːnsept/

名 概念;观念;构想

构con- / cept

例The idea is a hard concept for

deceive/dɪˈsiːv/

动 欺骗;误导;蒙蔽

构de- / ceive

例He deceived his friends with lies

except/ɪkˈsept/

介 除…之外;动 把…排除

构ex- / cept

例Everyone came except Tom

exception/ɪkˈsepʃn/

名 例外;除外;异议

构ex- / cept / -ion

例The rule allows no exceptions

have/hæv/

动 有;持有;进行;使(做某事)

构hav / -e

例They have a small house by the

heavy/ˈhevi/

形 重的;大量的;沉重的

构heav / -y

例The box was too heavy to lift

occupation/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/

名 职业;占领;消遣

构oc- / cup / -at- / -ion

例Please write your name and occupation

occupy/ˈɑːkjupaɪ/

动 占据;占用;使忙碌;任职

构oc- / cupy

例The office occupies three floors

participant/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/

名 参与者;形 参与的

构parti / cip / -ant

例Each participant received a certificate

participate/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

动 参加;参与;分享

构parti / cip / -ate

例She participated in the discussion

perceive/pərˈsiːv/

动 察觉;感知;认为

构per- / ceive

例She perceived a change in his mood

perception/pərˈsepʃn/

名 感知;知觉;看法;洞察力

构per- / cept / -ion

例His perception of time changed

prince/prɪns/

名 王子;亲王;巨头

构prin / ce

例The prince rode on a white horse

principal/ˈprɪnsəpl/

形 主要的;名 校长;名 本金;名 当事人

构prin / cip / -al

例The principal reason was money

capably/ˈkeɪpəbli/

副 能干地;胜任地

源capable + -ly。

构capable + -ly。

例The team capably finished the task before the deadline.

capability/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

名 能力;性能;潜力

源1580s capable + -ity。

构1580s capable + -ity。

例The whole capability took several hours to complete.

capacious/kəˈpeɪʃəs/

形 宽敞的;容量大的

源拉丁 -osus 多…的)。

构拉丁 -osus 多…的)。

例The new rule will be capacious for everyone in the group.

incapable/ɪnˈkeɪpəbl/

形 无能力的;不能的;不会(忍心)的

源capabilis。

构capabilis。

例The new rule will be incapable for everyone in the group.

incapacity/ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

名 无能力;(法律)无行为资格

源in- + capacity;法 incapacité。

构in- + capacity;法 incapacité。

例The whole incapacity took several hours to complete.

incapacitate/ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪt/

动 使无能力;使失去行动能力

源in- + capacity + -ate

构in- + capacity + -ate

例The manager decided to incapacitate the problem before the meeting.

incapacitated/ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪtɪd/

形 丧失能力的;不支的

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The new rule will be incapacitated for everyone in the group.

capacitor/kəˈpæsɪtər/

名 电容器

源1926 capacity + -or

构1926 capacity + -or

例The capacitor is widely used in this kind of work.

capstan/ˈkæpstən/

名 绞盘;锚机;(录音机)传动轴

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The capstan is widely used in this kind of work.

recapture/riːˈkæptʃər/

名 夺回;重温;重新捕获

源re- + capture。

构re- + capture。

例The recapture is widely used in this kind of work.

captive/ˈkæptɪv/

形 被俘虏的;俘虏;受控制的

源-ivus;古法 captif。

构-ivus;古法 captif。

例The new rule will be captive for everyone in the group.

captivity/kæpˈtɪvəti/

名 囚禁;被俘状态

源captive + -ity;拉丁 captivitas。

构captive + -ity;拉丁 captivitas。

例The whole captivity took several hours to complete.

captivate/ˈkæptɪveɪt/

名 迷住;使倾倒;(古)俘虏

源-are 动词;后多喻“抓住心神”。

构-are 动词;后多喻“抓住心神”。

例The captivate arrived at the office earlier than usual.

captivating/ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/

形 迷人的;扣人心弦的

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The new rule will be captivating for everyone in the group.

captor/ˈkæptər/

名 俘获者;抓捕方

源-or

构-or

例The captor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

capturer/ˈkæptʃərər/

名 捕获者;捕捉器

源capture + -er

构capture + -er

例The capturer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

caption/ˈkæpʃn/

名 标题;字幕;说明文字

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The whole caption took several hours to complete.

captious/ˈkæpʃəs/

形 爱挑错的;吹毛求疵的;诡辩的

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The new rule will be captious for everyone in the group.

acceptable/əkˈseptəbl/

形 可接受的;合意的

源accept + -able;晚期拉丁 acceptabilis。

构accept + -able;晚期拉丁 acceptabilis。

例The new rule will be acceptable for everyone in the group.

acceptance/əkˈseptəns/

名 接受;接纳;承认

源accept + -ance;古法 acceptance。

构accept + -ance;古法 acceptance。

例The whole acceptance took several hours to complete.

accepted/əkˈseptɪd/

形 公认的;为一般人接受的

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The new rule will be accepted for everyone in the group.

unacceptable/ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/

形 不可接受的;难以容忍的

源un- + acceptable。

构un- + acceptable。

例The new rule will be unacceptable for everyone in the group.

conception/kənˈsepʃn/

名 构想;概念;受孕

源-ion。

构-ion。

例The whole conception took several hours to complete.

conceptual/kənˈseptʃuəl/

形 概念的;观念上的

源concept + -ual;晚期拉丁 conceptualis。

构concept + -ual;晚期拉丁 conceptualis。

例The new rule will be conceptual for everyone in the group.

conceptualize/kənˈseptʃuəlaɪz/

动 使概念化;构想

源conceptual + -ize。

构conceptual + -ize。

例The manager decided to conceptualize the problem before the meeting.

exceptional/ɪkˈsepʃənl/

形 杰出的;例外的;特殊的

源exception + -al。

构exception + -al。

例The new rule will be exceptional for everyone in the group.

exceptionally/ɪkˈsepʃənəli/

副 异常地;特别地;杰出地

源exceptional + -ly。

构exceptional + -ly。

例The team exceptionally finished the task before the deadline.

unexceptional/ˌʌnɪkˈsepʃənl/

形 普通的;不突出的

源un- + exceptional。

构un- + exceptional。

例The new rule will be unexceptional for everyone in the group.

inception/ɪnˈsepʃn/

名 开端;创始;取得学位

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The whole inception took several hours to complete.

incipient/ɪnˈsɪpiənt/

形 初始的;早期的;萌芽的

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The new rule will be incipient for everyone in the group.

intercept/ˌɪntərˈsept/

名 拦截;截获;截击

源capere

构capere

例The intercept is widely used in this kind of work.

interception/ˌɪntərˈsepʃn/

名 拦截;截球;窃听

源intercept + -ion。

构intercept + -ion。

例The whole interception took several hours to complete.

interceptor/ˌɪntərˈseptər/

名 拦截者;截击机;拦截导弹

源intercept + -or;拉丁 interceptor。

构intercept + -or;拉丁 interceptor。

例The interceptor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

perceptive/pərˈseptɪv/

形 敏锐的;有洞察力的;感知的

源percept + -ive;晚期拉丁 perceptivus。

构percept + -ive;晚期拉丁 perceptivus。

例The new rule will be perceptive for everyone in the group.

perceptible/pərˈseptəbl/

形 可察觉的;看得见的

源-bilis。

构-bilis。

例The new rule will be perceptible for everyone in the group.

imperceptible/ˌɪmpərˈseptəbl/

形 难以察觉的;细微的

源in- + perceptible。

构in- + perceptible。

例The new rule will be imperceptible for everyone in the group.

perceptual/pərˈseptʃuəl/

形 感知的;知觉的

源percept + -ual;perception 的形容词

构percept + -ual;perception 的形容词

例The new rule will be perceptual for everyone in the group.

precept/ˈpriːsept/

名 戒律;准则;训诫

源capere 取)“事先规定、教导”,中性分词。

构capere 取)“事先规定、教导”,中性分词。

例The precept is widely used in this kind of work.

preceptor/prɪˈseptər/

名 导师;教师;指导医师

源-tor。

构-tor。

例The preceptor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

reception/rɪˈsepʃn/

名 接待;招待会;接收;前台

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The whole reception took several hours to complete.

receptive/rɪˈseptɪv/

形 乐于接受的;能容纳的

源recept + -ive;晚期拉丁 receptivus。

构recept + -ive;晚期拉丁 receptivus。

例The new rule will be receptive for everyone in the group.

receptor/rɪˈseptər/

名 感受器;受体;接收器

源-tor;1900 年起指生物/分子“受体”。

构-tor;1900 年起指生物/分子“受体”。

例The receptor is widely used in this kind of work.

receptacle/rɪˈseptəkl/

名 容器;收纳处;(植物)花托

源-culum

构-culum

例The receptacle is widely used in this kind of work.

receptionist/rɪˈsepʃənɪst/

名 接待员;前台

源reception + -ist

构reception + -ist

例The receptionist arrived at the office earlier than usual.

recipe/ˈresəpi/

名 食谱;配方;秘诀

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The recipe is widely used in this kind of work.

receipt/rɪˈsiːt/

名 收据;收到;(复)收入

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The receipt is widely used in this kind of work.

recipient/rɪˈsɪpiənt/

名 接受者;受方;容纳的

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The recipient arrived at the office earlier than usual.

receivable/rɪˈsiːvəbl/

形 可收到的;应收的

源receive + -able;古法 receivable。

构receive + -able;古法 receivable。

例The new rule will be receivable for everyone in the group.

received/rɪˈsiːvd/

形 被普遍接受的;公认的

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The new rule will be received for everyone in the group.

susceptible/səˈseptəbl/

形 易受影响的;易感的;容许…的

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The new rule will be susceptible for everyone in the group.

susceptibility/səˌseptəˈbɪləti/

名 易感性;脆弱;(电磁)磁化率

源susceptible + -ity。

构susceptible + -ity。

例The whole susceptibility took several hours to complete.

anticipation/ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/

名 预期;期盼;预感

源anticipate + -ion;拉丁 anticipationem。

构anticipate + -ion;拉丁 anticipationem。

例The whole anticipation took several hours to complete.

contraception/ˌkɑːntrəˈsepʃn/

名 避孕;节育

源conception

构conception

例The whole contraception took several hours to complete.

contraceptive/ˌkɑːntrəˈseptɪv/

形 避孕的;避孕药/具

源1870s contra- + conceptive

构1870s contra- + conceptive

例The new rule will be contraceptive for everyone in the group.

deception/dɪˈsepʃn/

名 欺骗;骗局;欺诈

源-ion。

构-ion。

例The whole deception took several hours to complete.

deceptive/dɪˈseptɪv/

形 欺骗性的;误导的;造成假象的

源-ivus。

构-ivus。

例The new rule will be deceptive for everyone in the group.

preconception/ˌpriːkənˈsepʃn/

名 先入之见;成见;预想

源pre- + conception

构pre- + conception

例The whole preconception took several hours to complete.

conceivable/kənˈsiːvəbl/

形 可想象的;想得到的

源conceive + -able。

构conceive + -able。

例The new rule will be conceivable for everyone in the group.

inconceivable/ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl/

形 难以想象的;不可思议的

源in- + conceivable。

构in- + conceivable。

例The new rule will be inconceivable for everyone in the group.

conceit/kənˈsiːt/

名 自负;巧妙构思;牵强比喻

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The conceit is widely used in this kind of work.

deceit/dɪˈsiːt/

名 欺骗;欺诈;诡计

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The deceit is widely used in this kind of work.

deceitful/dɪˈsiːtfəl/

形 欺诈的;骗人的;误导的

源deceit + -ful。

构deceit + -ful。

例The new rule will be deceitful for everyone in the group.

deceiver/dɪˈsiːvər/

名 骗子;欺骗者

源deceive + -er。

构deceive + -er。

例The deceiver is widely used in this kind of work.

perceivable/pərˈsiːvəbl/

形 可察觉的;可知觉的

源perceive + -able。

构perceive + -able。

例The new rule will be perceivable for everyone in the group.

receive/rɪˈsiːv/

形 收到;接收;接待;接纳

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The new rule will be receive for everyone in the group.

receiver/rɪˈsiːvər/

名 接收者;听筒;接收器;(破产)管理人

源receive + -er。

构receive + -er。

例The receiver arrived at the office earlier than usual.

misconception/ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn/

名 误解;错误观念

源mis- + conception

构mis- + conception

例The whole misconception took several hours to complete.

preconceived/ˌpriːkənˈsiːvd/

形 先入为主的;预想的

源preconceive + conceive 构想)的过去分词形容词。

构preconceive + conceive 构想)的过去分词形容词。

例The new rule will be preconceived for everyone in the group.

occupant/ˈɑːkjəpənt/

名 占用者;居住者;占有人

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The occupant arrived at the office earlier than usual.

occupancy/ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

名 占用;居住;入住率

源occupant + -cy;16c.。

构occupant + -cy;16c.。

例The whole occupancy took several hours to complete.

occupational/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃənl/

形 职业的;工作引起的

源occupation + -al。

构occupation + -al。

例The new rule will be occupational for everyone in the group.

occupied/ˈɑːkjupaɪd/

形 被占用的;忙碌的;被占领的

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The new rule will be occupied for everyone in the group.

preoccupy/priˈɑːkjupaɪ/

名 使全神贯注;萦绕;先占据

源pre- + occupy;1560s。

构pre- + occupy;1560s。

例The preoccupy is widely used in this kind of work.

preoccupied/priˈɑːkjupaɪd/

形 心事重重的;全神贯注的

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The new rule will be preoccupied for everyone in the group.

preoccupation/priˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/

名 全神贯注;萦绕心头的事;先占

源pre-

构pre-

例The whole preoccupation took several hours to complete.

unoccupied/ʌnˈɑːkjupaɪd/

形 空着的;无人占用的;空闲的

源un- + occupied。

构un- + occupied。

例The new rule will be unoccupied for everyone in the group.

municipal/mjuˈnɪsɪpl/

形 市政的;地方自治的

源capere

构capere

例The new rule will be municipal for everyone in the group.

municipality/mjuˌnɪsɪˈpæləti/

名 自治市;市政当局

源municipal + -ity;法 municipalité。

构municipal + -ity;法 municipalité。

例The whole municipality took several hours to complete.

recuperate/rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/

动 恢复(健康/体力);收回(损失)

源capere

构capere

例The manager decided to recuperate the problem before the meeting.

recuperation/rɪˌkuːpəˈreɪʃn/

名 恢复;康复;收回

源recuperate + -ion;拉丁 recuperationem。

构recuperate + -ion;拉丁 recuperationem。

例The whole recuperation took several hours to complete.

recover/rɪˈkʌvər/

动 恢复;找回;痊愈;收回

源capere)。

构capere)。

例The manager decided to recover the problem before the meeting.

recovery/rɪˈkʌvəri/

名 恢复;痊愈;找回;复苏

源recover + -y;古法 recoverie。

构recover + -y;古法 recoverie。

例The recovery is widely used in this kind of work.

forceps/ˈfɔːrseps/

名 镊子;钳子;(医)产钳

源capere

构capere

例The forceps is widely used in this kind of work.

capsule/ˈkæpsl/

名 胶囊;舱;荚果;密封舱

源-ula

构-ula

例The capsule is widely used in this kind of work.

cassette/kəˈset/

名 盒式磁带;卡带;(摄影)暗盒

源caisse 箱,capsa)的指小词 + -ette;原指小盒,后指录音/录像带盒。

构caisse 箱,capsa)的指小词 + -ette;原指小盒,后指录音/录像带盒。

例The cassette is widely used in this kind of work.

chassis/ˈʃæsi/

名 底盘;底盘车架;机壳

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The whole chassis took several hours to complete.

heft/heft/

名 重量;分量;举起;掂重

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The heft is widely used in this kind of work.

catcher/ˈkætʃər/

名 捕捉者;(棒球)捕手

源catch + -er。

构catch + -er。

例The catcher arrived at the office earlier than usual.

cater/ˈkeɪtər/

动 承办酒席;满足需要;迎合

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The manager decided to cater the problem before the meeting.

cable/ˈkeɪbl/

形 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The new rule will be cable for everyone in the group.

cop/kɑːp/

名 警察;抓住;获得

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The cop arrived at the office earlier than usual.

copper/ˈkɑːpər/

名 警察(俚)

源1846 cop + -er

构1846 cop + -er

例The copper arrived at the office earlier than usual.

purchase/ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

名 购买;购置;购得物

源pro- 向前) + chacier

构pro- 向前) + chacier

例The purchase is widely used in this kind of work.

capitalistic/ˌkæpətəˈlɪstɪk/

形 资本主义的;资本家的

源capitalist + -ic;19c.。

构capitalist + -ic;19c.。

例The new rule will be capitalistic for everyone in the group.

captaincy/ˈkæptənsi/

名 队长/船长/上尉的职位(或任期)

源captain + -cy;1810s。

构captain + -cy;1810s。

例The captaincy is widely used in this kind of work.

capitation/ˌkæpəˈteɪʃən/

名 按人头计算;人头税;按人付费

源-atio“按头计数”。

构-atio“按头计数”。

例The capitation arrived at the office earlier than usual.

recapitulate/ˌriːkəˈpɪtʃəˌleɪt/

动 扼要重述;概括;总结;(生物)重演

源capitulum

构capitulum

例The manager decided to recapitulate the problem before the meeting.

recapitulation/ˌriːkəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/

名 扼要重述;总结;(音乐)再现部;(生物)重演

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The whole recapitulation took several hours to complete.

recap/ˈriːˌkæp/

名 扼要重述,总结;摘要

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The recap is widely used in this kind of work.

triceps/ˈtraɪˌsɛps/

名 三头肌;肱三头肌

源-ceps

构-ceps

例The triceps is widely used in this kind of work.

quadriceps/ˈkwɑːdrəˌsɛps/

名 股四头肌

源-ceps

构-ceps

例The quadriceps is widely used in this kind of work.

occiput/ˈɑːksəpət/

名 枕骨部;后头部

源caput

构caput

例The occiput is widely used in this kind of work.

occipital/ɑːkˈsɪpətəl/

形 枕骨的;后头部的

源-alis。

构-alis。

例The new rule will be occipital for everyone in the group.

precipice/ˈprɛsəpəs/

名 悬崖,峭壁;险境

源caput

构caput

例The precipice is widely used in this kind of work.

precipitate/prɪˈsɪpəˌteɪt/

动 使突然发生;抛下;(使)沉淀;仓促的,鲁莽的

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The manager decided to precipitate the problem before the meeting.

precipitation/prɪˌsɪpəˈteɪʃən/

名 降水(雨、雪等);沉淀;仓促,鲁莽

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The whole precipitation took several hours to complete.

precipitous/prɪˈsɪpətəs/

形 陡峭的;仓促的,贸然的

源-osus;与 precipice 同源。

构-osus;与 precipice 同源。

例The new rule will be precipitous for everyone in the group.

precipitously/prɪˈsɪpətəsli/

副 陡峭地;陡然,贸然地

源precipitous + -ly。

构precipitous + -ly。

例The team precipitously finished the task before the deadline.

precipitant/prɪˈsɪpətənt/

形 急躁的,贸然的;沉淀剂

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The new rule will be precipitant for everyone in the group.

decapitate/dɪˈkæpəˌteɪt/

动 斩首,砍头;(喻)罢免,摧毁

源caput + -are。

构caput + -are。

例The manager decided to decapitate the problem before the meeting.

decapitation/dɪˌkæpəˈteɪʃən/

名 斩首;(喻)突然罢免/切除

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The whole decapitation took several hours to complete.

chiefly/ˈtʃiːfli/

副 主要地;尤其;大体上

源c.1300 chief + -ly。

构c.1300 chief + -ly。

例The team chiefly finished the task before the deadline.

chieftain/ˈtʃiːftən/

名 酋长;族长;(山地)首领

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The chieftain arrived at the office earlier than usual.

achiever/əˈtʃiːvər/

名 成功者;达成者;成绩优秀者

源achieve + -er;15c.。

构achieve + -er;15c.。

例The achiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.

overachiever/ˌoʊvərəˈtʃiːvər/

名 成就超出预期者;超常发挥者

源1950s over- + achiever

构1950s over- + achiever

例The overachiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.

underachiever/ˌʌndərəˈtʃiːvər/

名 成绩未达潜力者;表现不佳者

源1950s under- + achiever。

构1950s under- + achiever。

例The underachiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.

mischief/ˈmɪstʃəf/

名 恶作剧;淘气;捣蛋;伤害,祸患

源chever“到头/发生”

构chever“到头/发生”

例The mischief is widely used in this kind of work.

mischievous/ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

形 淘气的,爱捣蛋的;恶意的

源early 14c. mischief

构early 14c. mischief

例The new rule will be mischievous for everyone in the group.

mischievously/ˈmɪstʃəvəsli/

副 淘气地;恶作剧地

源mischievous + -ly。

构mischievous + -ly。

例The team mischievously finished the task before the deadline.

kerchief/ˈkɜːrtʃəf/

名 头巾;方巾;(古)盖头布

源chief

构chief

例The kerchief is widely used in this kind of work.

handkerchief/ˈhæŋkərtʃəf/

名 手帕;纸巾;头巾

源1520s hand

构1520s hand

例The handkerchief arrived at the office earlier than usual.

caddie/ˈkædi/

名 (高尔夫)球童;(旧)跑腿杂役

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The caddie arrived at the office earlier than usual.

chattel/ˈtʃætəl/

名 (法律)动产;财物;奴隶(旧)

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The chattel is widely used in this kind of work.

cabochon/ˈkæbəˌʃɑːn/

名 弧面宝石(蛋面、未刻面);凸圆形切割

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The cabochon is widely used in this kind of work.

capo/ˈkɑːpoʊ/

名 (黑手党)家族头目,大佬;(吉他)变调夹

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The capo arrived at the office earlier than usual.

caudillo/kaʊˈdiːjoʊ/

名 (西班牙语)军事独裁者,元首

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The caudillo arrived at the office earlier than usual.

capsize/ˈkæpˌsaɪz/

动 (船)倾覆,翻沉;使翻覆

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The manager decided to capsize the problem before the meeting.

escapade/ˈɛskəˌpeɪd/

名 恶作剧式的冒险;越轨行为,荒唐之举

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The escapade is widely used in this kind of work.

escapism/ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm/

名 逃避现实;解脱(文学/娱乐)

源1933 escape + -ism;大萧条时期指借娱乐逃避现实。

构1933 escape + -ism;大萧条时期指借娱乐逃避现实。

例The whole escapism took several hours to complete.

escapist/ɪˈskeɪpɪst/

形 逃避现实的(人/作品)

源escape + -ist;1930s。

构escape + -ist;1930s。

例The new rule will be escapist for everyone in the group.

chapel/ˈtʃæpəl/

名 小教堂,礼拜堂;(医院/学校的)附属教堂

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例They met near the chapel after the work was finished.

chaplain/ˈtʃæplən/

名 (军队、医院、学校、监狱的)牧师,神父

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The chaplain arrived at the office earlier than usual.

chaperone/ˈʃæpəˌroʊn/

名 (未婚少女社交场合的)年长女伴,陪护人;陪护

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The chaperone is widely used in this kind of work.

cappuccino/ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːnoʊ/

名 卡布奇诺咖啡(奶泡咖啡)

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The cappuccino is widely used in this kind of work.

a cappella/ˌɑː kəˈpɛlə/

形 无乐器伴奏的(地),纯人声合唱

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The new rule will be a cappella for everyone in the group.

cope/koʊp/

名 (教士的)斗篷式祭衣,长袍;应付,处理

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The cope is widely used in this kind of work.

handicap/ˈhændiˌkæp/

名 障碍;不利条件;残障;让分赛;妨碍

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The handicap is widely used in this kind of work.

handicapped/ˈhændiˌkæpt/

形 有生理缺陷的,残障的;有障碍的

源handicap + -ed;1915 起指身体/智力残障

构handicap + -ed;1915 起指身体/智力残障

例The new rule will be handicapped for everyone in the group.

nightcap/ˈnaɪtˌkæp/

名 睡帽;睡前酒;(体育)夜场末战

源14c. + cap

构14c. + cap

例The nightcap is widely used in this kind of work.

kneecap/ˈniːˌkæp/

名 膝盖骨,髌骨;(恐怖分子)枪击膝盖

源1805 knee + cap

构1805 knee + cap

例The kneecap is widely used in this kind of work.

hubcap/ˈhʌbˌkæp/

名 (汽车)轮毂盖

源1903 hub + cap

构1903 hub + cap

例The hubcap is widely used in this kind of work.

icecap/ˈaɪsˌkæp/

名 冰盖,冰冠(极地常年冰帽)

源1819 ice + cap

构1819 ice + cap

例The icecap is widely used in this kind of work.

forehead/ˈfɔːrəd/

名 额,前额;前部

源古英语 forheafod“前部的头”,fore + hēafod

构古英语 forheafod“前部的头”,fore + hēafod

例The forehead is widely used in this kind of work.

heading/ˈhɛdɪŋ/

名 标题,题目;(航向的)方向;页眉

源head + -ing;1849 指文章标题。

构head + -ing;1849 指文章标题。

例The whole heading took several hours to complete.

header/ˈhɛdər/

名 页眉;(足球)头球;(管道)集管;俯冲

源head + -er

构head + -er

例The header is widely used in this kind of work.

headline/ˈhɛdˌlaɪn/

形 (报纸)大字标题;新闻提要;担任主角

源1670s head + line

构1670s head + line

例The new rule will be headline for everyone in the group.

headquarters/ˈhɛdˌkwɔːrtərz/

名 总部,司令部;总公司

源1640s head + quarters

构1640s head + quarters

例The headquarters is widely used in this kind of work.

headstrong/ˈhɛdˌstrɔːŋ/

形 固执的,任性的,刚愎的

源14c. head + strong

构14c. head + strong

例The new rule will be headstrong for everyone in the group.

headway/ˈhɛdˌweɪ/

名 前进,进展;(车、船的)时距,间隔

源1740s 原航海词,head + way

构1740s 原航海词,head + way

例The headway is widely used in this kind of work.

headset/ˈhɛdˌsɛt/

名 头戴式耳机(带麦克风);耳机

源1908 head + set

构1908 head + set

例The headset is widely used in this kind of work.

headlight/ˈhɛdˌlaɪt/

名 (车辆、火车的)前灯,大灯

源1840s + light

构1840s + light

例The headlight is widely used in this kind of work.

headstone/ˈhɛdˌstoʊn/

名 墓碑;(建筑)隅石,基石

源1570s head + stone

构1570s head + stone

例The headstone is widely used in this kind of work.

headdress/ˈhɛdˌdrɛs/

名 头饰,头巾;(仪式性)冠饰

源14c. head + dress

构14c. head + dress

例The headdress is widely used in this kind of work.

headscarf/ˈhɛdˌskɑːrf/

名 (女用)头巾,方头巾

源1930s head + scarf

构1930s head + scarf

例The headscarf is widely used in this kind of work.

head-on/ˈhɛdˈɑːn/

副 迎头(相撞)地;正面地;直接对抗的

源1840 + on

构1840 + on

例The team head-on finished the task before the deadline.

headmaster/ˈhɛdˌmæstər/

名 (中小学,尤指私立男校的)校长

源1570s head + master

构1570s head + master

例The headmaster is widely used in this kind of work.

heady/ˈhɛdi/

形 令人陶醉的;冲昏头脑的;鲁莽的;浓烈的

源14c. head + -y;“上头的、冲头的”。

构14c. head + -y;“上头的、冲头的”。

例The new rule will be heady for everyone in the group.

kaput/kəˈpʊt/

形 坏了的,完蛋的,失败的

源cap/capit

构cap/capit

例The new rule will be kaput for everyone in the group.

anticipant/ænˈtɪsəpənt/

形 预期的,期待的n.预期者,期待者

源anticip + ant

构anticip + ant

例The new rule will be anticipant for everyone in the group.

bicipital/baɪˈsɪpɪtəl/

形 二头肌的;有两头的

源bi + cipit + al

构bi + cipit + al

例The new rule will be bicipital for everyone in the group.

capitate/ˈkæpɪˌteɪt/

形 头状的

源capit + ate

构capit + ate

例The new rule will be capitate for everyone in the group.

capitulum/kəˈpɪtʃʊləm/

名 小头,骨端;头状花序

源capit + ul + um

构capit + ul + um

例The capitulum is widely used in this kind of work.

cohabitant/kəʊˈhæbɪtənt/

名 同居者

源co + hab + it + ant

构co + hab + it + ant

例The cohabitant arrived at the office earlier than usual.

conceptive/kənˈseptɪv/

形 概念的

源con + cept + ive

构con + cept + ive

例The new rule will be conceptive for everyone in the group.

discipledɪˈsaɪp(ə)l

名 门徒,弟子,耶稣的十二门徒之一

源dis + cip + le

构dis + cip + le

例The disciple arrived at the office earlier than usual.

encapsulateɪnˈkæpsjuleɪt

动 用胶囊封装,封装;概括,简要描述

源en + capsul + ate

构en + capsul + ate

例The manager decided to encapsulate the problem before the meeting.

escapableɪˈskeɪpəbl

形 可逃脱的;可以避免的

源escap + able

构escap + able

例The new rule will be escapable for everyone in the group.

escapeeɪˌskeɪˈpiː

名 逃脱者,逃犯

源escap + ee

构escap + ee

例The escapee arrived at the office earlier than usual.

incept/ɪnˈsept/

动 开始;摄取,消化vi.(英国)获得博士或硕士学位

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The manager decided to incept the problem before the meeting.

inceptive/ɪnˈseptɪv/

形 开始的,初期的;(语法)(动词)表始的n.(语法)表始动词

源incept + ive

构incept + ive

例The new rule will be inceptive for everyone in the group.

incipience/ɪnˈsɪpɪəns/

名 初期,起初

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The incipience is widely used in this kind of work.

incipit/ˈɪnkɪpɪt/

名 开始,开篇词

源cap/capt/cept

构cap/capt/cept

例The incipit is widely used in this kind of work.

upheaval/ʌpˈhiːv(ə)l/

名 剧变,动荡;(地壳)隆起

源up + heav + al

构up + heav + al

例The upheaval is widely used in this kind of work.

跨语族导航 NAVIGATION

cap/capt/cept 在三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。

本页 · L008 cap/capt/cept
G 篇待补
N · 日耳曼 N09 · have/heavy(*kap-,格林定律)