拉丁字根 L018・curr

LATIN ROOT · L018 · 拉丁字根

curr / curs跑 · 流动 · 行程

PIE root *kers-(拉丁 currere) 「to run」

语源:拉丁借词(currere,多经古法语/意大利语)
拉丁第三变位:currō · currere · cucurrī · cursum
共时词族:25 词

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

印欧「跑」在拉丁作 currere;英语本族 run(日耳曼)另线,curr-/curs- 多为罗曼借词。

L · LATIN 拉丁(本根)

*kers- → Latin currere「to run」;完成分词 cursum

curr- / curs-

course · current · occur · concur · incur · recur · corridor · curriculum · courier(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

*kers- 在希腊支无公认对应

—G 篇待补

无希腊同源借词

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼

英语本族 run(日耳曼)与 currere 不同根

runN 篇待补

英语 run 是本族,非 currere 同族

完成与分词同形:currere 的重叠完成 cucurrī 与分词 cursum 同出 curs-;英语借词几乎全挂在 curs-。

词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB

currō 是第三变位动词;英语词主要挂在分词词干 curs- 与现在词干 curr- 上。

PRESENT 现在词干

curr-

currere/currō|第三变位

current(currens)· currency · curriculum · cursive

PERFECT 完成词干

cucurr-

cucurrī|重叠完成(cu-curr-)

拉丁完成时 cucurrī「我跑了」(现代英语不直接借此词干)

PARTICIPLE 分词词干

curs-

cursum/cursus|完成分词 -s-

course(cursus)· occur(occurrere)· excursion · discourse

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 currere 到现代英语各词,四次形态—语音调整。

①-s- 完成/分词

currere→分词 cursum:course、current。

②复合 oc-/in-/con-/re-

ob-+currere→occurrere、in-+currere→incurrere、con-+currere→concurrere。

③古法 -usso→-urse

cursus→古法语 cours/carrer→course;carrera→career。

④意大利 -ore→-or

意大利 corridore→corridor;coursier→courier。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

currō 是第三变位动词,重叠完成 cucurrī 与分词 cursum 同形。

现在 1sg

currō

我跑

现在不定式

currere

to run

完成 1sg

cucurrī

我跑了(重叠)

目的分词

cursum

to run(分词词干)

现在时变位 · 第三变位

人称 主动 被动 词结构
1 sg currō curror curr-ō
2 sg curris curritis curr-is
3 sg currit curritur curr-it
1 pl currimus currimur curr-imus
2 pl curritis curriminī curr-itis
3 pl currunt curruntur curr-unt

入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法/意大利 → 英语

英语词 拉丁 路径 入英年代
course cursus 古法 cours 13 世纪
current currens — 13 世纪
occur occurrere(ob-+currere) — 15 世纪
corridor currire 意大利 corridore 16 世纪

三个关键事实:① 完成 cucurrī 是重叠完成;② occur=ob-「对着」+currere「跑」=跑向→发生;③ corridor 借自意大利 corridore「跑道」。

-ent拉丁 -entem(现在分词):current · currency
-or拉丁 -or:cursor · courier
-ion拉丁 -tiō:excursion · discourse
-ive拉丁 -ivus:cursive · cursory

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

currere 的核心是「跑」,由「跑」向「发生、行程、会谈、流通」引申。

跑

currere

→

跑道/行程

cursus

→

course · career

corridor
跑向

ob-+currere

→

occur · occurrence

incur
一起跑

con-+currere

→

concur

concurrent
跑出

ex-+currere

→

excursion · discourse

curriculum
习语:current「当前的/电流」· occur「发生」· course「课程/路线」· corridor「走廊」· currency「货币/流通」· cursory「草率的」。
car/kɑːr/S 核心

汽车;(火车)车厢

c.1300 古法 carre,通俗拉丁 *carra/carrum/carrus「两轮凯尔特战车」,高卢 karros,PIE *krsos<*kers-「跑」;1896 指汽车。

名 汽车;(火车)车厢

▪ They drove the car to town.
他们开车进城。

▪ She parked the car near the shop.
她把车停在商店附近。

▪ The car stopped at the light.
车在红灯前停下。

▪ They rode in a train car.
他们坐在一节火车车厢里。

career/kəˈrɪr/A
*carraria

职业,生涯;飞奔

16c. 法语 carrière「赛道、跑道」,通俗拉丁 *carraria(via)「供车行的路」,carrus(车);19c 引申「人生/职业跑道」;动词「疾驰」。

名 职业,生涯 动 飞奔

▪ She built a career in medicine.
她在医学界开创了事业。

▪ They discussed his career plans.
他们讨论了他的职业规划。

▪ He careers down the hill.
他飞奔下山。

▪ Her career spanned thirty years.
她的职业生涯长达三十年。

carpenter/ˈkɑːrpəntər/A
carpentum / -arius

木匠,木工

14c. 古法 carpentier,拉丁 carpentarius「造车匠」,carpentum「两轮车」(高卢/凯尔特,同 carrus 车支);后泛指「木匠」。

名 木匠,木工

▪ The carpenter built a table.
木匠做了一张桌子。

▪ They hired a carpenter.
他们雇了一位木匠。

▪ The carpenter measured the wood.
木匠量好了木料。

▪ He trained as a carpenter.
他接受木工培训。

carrier/ˈkæriər/A
carry / -er

承运人/公司;载体;带菌者

14c. carry+-er(…者);「搬运者/运输公司」,医学「带菌者」、物理「载体」。

名 承运人/公司;载体;带菌者

▪ The airline is a major carrier.
这家航空公司是主要承运人。

▪ The mosquito is a disease carrier.
蚊子是带菌者。

▪ They used a shipping carrier.
他们委托了一家货运公司。

▪ The aircraft carrier sailed out.
航空母舰驶离港口。

carry/ˈkæri/S 核心
carricare

搬运,携带;传达

14c. 古法 carier/charier「用车辆运输」,通俗拉丁 carricare「装车」,carrus(车);名词「射程/运载」。

动 搬运,携带 名 传达

▪ She carried the box upstairs.
她把箱子搬上楼。

▪ They carried the injured player.
他们抬着受伤的队员。

▪ The story carried a hidden message.
这个故事传达了隐含的信息。

▪ He carried the bag all day.
他拎着包走了一整天。

charge/tʃɑːrdʒ/A
carricare

收费;充电;指控;冲锋;负责

13c. 古法 chargier「装载、压上」,通俗拉丁 carricare「装车」(carrus 车);由「装上」分出收费/充电/指控/冲锋/负责;in charge 负责。

动 收费 名 充电 名 指控 名 冲锋 名 负责

▪ They charged ten dollars.
他们收费十美元。

▪ She charged the phone.
她给手机充电。

▪ He was charged with theft.
他被指控盗窃。

▪ They led a charge up the hill.
他们向山上发起冲锋。

coarse/kɔːrs/A
cors / cours

粗糙的;粗俗的

early 15c. cors「普通的」(course 名词的形容词用法,late16c 拼作 coarse);原指「日常穿的粗布」,c.1500 引申「粗鲁」,1711「下流」。

形 粗糙的;粗俗的

▪ The cloth had a coarse texture.
这块布质地粗糙。

▪ They told coarse jokes.
他们讲粗俗的笑话。

▪ The sand felt coarse.
沙子摸起来粗糙。

▪ She disliked his coarse manners.
她讨厌他粗俗的举止。

concur/kənˈkɜːr/A
con- / cur

同意;同时发生

early 15c.「同时发生」,拉丁 concurrere「一起跑、汇合、协力」,con-(一起)+currere(跑);「同意」义 16c。

动 同意;同时发生

▪ They concurred with the plan.
他们同意这项计划。

▪ She concurred in the decision.
她赞同这一决定。

▪ His view concurs with ours.
他的观点与我们一致。

▪ Two events concurred that day.
那天两件事同时发生。

course/kɔːrs/S 核心
cursus

课程;过程;路线;一道菜;奔流

c.1300 古法 cors「跑、赛跑、河流」,拉丁 cursus「奔跑、旅程、航向、水流」(currere 分词干 curs-);学业安排 c.1600、一道菜 late14c;of course 1540s。

名 课程 动 过程 动 路线 动 一道菜 动 奔流

▪ They took a math course.
他们修了一门数学课。

▪ The ship changed course.
船改变了航线。

▪ The main course was fish.
主菜是鱼。

▪ In the course of time, they forgot.
随着时间推移,他们忘记了。

current/ˈkɜːrənt/S 核心
curr / -ent

当前的;流通的;水流,电流

14c. 古法 curant/corant,拉丁 current-(currere 现在分词 currens 的词干)「跑着的、流动的」;形容词「当前的」15c,名词「水流/气流/电流」。

形 当前的 名 流通的 名 水流,电流

▪ They follow current trends.
他们追随当前的潮流。

▪ The current carried the boat away.
水流把船冲走了。

▪ Electric current powers the lights.
电流为灯供电。

▪ She reads the current news.
她阅读时事新闻。

currently/ˈkɜːrəntli/A
current / -ly

目前,当前

current+-ly。

副 目前,当前

▪ They are currently away.
他们目前不在。

▪ She currently works in Paris.
她目前在巴黎工作。

▪ The house is currently for sale.
这房子目前在售。

▪ They currently live abroad.
他们现在住在国外。

excursion/ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/A
ex- / curs / -ion

远足,短途旅行;离题

1570s「跑开、偏离」,拉丁 excursionem「行军出击、出击、远足」,ex-(向外)+curs-(跑)+-ion;「短途旅行」17c。

名 远足,短途旅行;离题

▪ They took a day excursion.
他们进行了一日远足。

▪ The excursion left at dawn.
远足队黎明出发。

▪ She joined a boat excursion.
她参加了乘船游览。

▪ The essay made a short excursion.
这篇短文稍稍离了题。

incur/ɪnˈkɜːr/A
in- / cur

招致,蒙受(不好的事)

14c. 拉丁 incurrere「跑进去、冲向、招致」,in-(进入)+currere;原指「陷入(危险/惩罚)」。

动 招致,蒙受(不好的事)

▪ They incurred heavy costs.
他们招致了沉重的成本。

▪ She incurred his anger.
她惹恼了他。

▪ They incurred a large debt.
他们背上了大笔债务。

▪ The plan incurs no risk.
这个计划不会带来风险。

occur/əˈkɜːr/A
oc- / cur

发生;出现;被想到

1520s「遇见、出现」,拉丁 occurrere「跑向、迎面遇到、出现」,ob-(朝向,在 c 前变 oc-)+currere;「发生」16c,「(念头)浮现」it occurs to me。

动 发生;出现;被想到

▪ The accident occurred at noon.
事故发生在中午。

▪ Earthquakes occur often here.
这里经常发生地震。

▪ A good idea occurred to her.
她想到一个好主意。

▪ The event occurs each year.
这个活动每年举办。

recur/rɪˈkɜːr/A
re- / cur

复发,重现;循环小数

late 14c. recuren「病愈」,拉丁 recurrere「跑回、赶回、返回」,re-(回/再)+currere;1620s「念头重现」,1670s「再发生」。

动 复发,重现;循环小数

▪ The pain recurs often.
疼痛经常复发。

▪ The dream recurs at night.
这个梦夜里反复出现。

▪ They fixed the recurring error.
他们修复了反复出现的错误。

▪ The theme recurs in the book.
这个主题在书中反复出现。

concurrent/kənˈkɜːrənt/A
con- / curr / -ent

同时发生的,并行的

14c. 拉丁 concurrent-(concurrere 现在分词)「一起跑的」;「同时存在/发生的」。

形 同时发生的,并行的

▪ They held concurrent events.
他们举办了同时进行的活动。

▪ The concurrent trials ran in parallel.
并行试验同时进行。

▪ She managed two concurrent projects.
她同时管理两个项目。

▪ The concurrent sessions overlapped.
并行的场次时间重叠。

corridor/ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr/B

走廊,通道;走廊地带

1590s「工事外围通道」,法语 corridor,意大利 corridore「长廊」,字面「跑者/跑道」,correre(currere)+-itore;1814「室内走廊」。

名 走廊,通道;走廊地带

▪ They walked down the corridor.
他们沿着走廊走。

▪ The hotel corridor was quiet.
酒店走廊很安静。

▪ They waited in the corridor.
他们在走廊里等候。

▪ The corridor led to the garden.
走廊通向花园。

courier/ˈkɜːriər/A

快递员,信使;快递公司

14c. 古法 courrier,意大利 corriere「信使」,通俗拉丁 *currarius「跑路的人」,currere(跑);现代「快递」。

名 快递员,信使;快递公司

▪ The courier delivered the letter.
快递员递送了信件。

▪ They sent the package by courier.
他们通过快递寄送包裹。

▪ The courier rang the bell.
快递员按了门铃。

▪ She hired a bicycle courier.
她雇了一位自行车快递员。

currency/ˈkɜːrənsi/A
curr / -ency

货币;流通,通用

1650s「流通状态」,current(流动的)+-cy(-ia);1729 起「流通中的货币」。

名 货币;流通,通用

▪ They exchanged foreign currency.
他们兑换了外币。

▪ The dollar is a strong currency.
美元是强势货币。

▪ The idea gained currency.
这个观点流传开来。

▪ They checked the local currency.
他们查了当地货币。

curriculum/kəˈrɪkjələm/A
curr / -iculum

课程(总称),培养方案

1824 苏格兰大学用语,拉丁 curriculum「赛跑、赛程、小赛道」,currere「跑」+-ulum(指小/工具);复数 curricula。

名 课程(总称),培养方案

▪ They updated the school curriculum.
他们更新了学校课程。

▪ She studied the science curriculum.
她研究理科课程设置。

▪ The curriculum includes art.
课程包含艺术。

▪ They designed a new curriculum.
他们设计了一套新课程。

cursive/ˈkɜːrsɪv/A
curs / -ive

连笔的(字),草书的

1784 法/拉丁 cursivus「奔跑的、流动的」,curs-(currere 分词)+-ivus;指字母连写「跑着写」的字体。

形 连笔的(字),草书的

▪ She writes in cursive.
她写草书。

▪ The letter was in cursive script.
这封信是用连笔字写的。

▪ They teach cursive writing.
他们教连笔书写。

▪ He could not read the cursive note.
他读不懂那张潦草的便条。

cursor/ˈkɜːrsər/A
curs / -or

光标;(古)跑者,信使

拉丁 cursor「赛跑者、信使、跑腿的人」,currere 分词干 curs-+-or(施事);1960s 起指屏幕「光标」(可移动的跑者)。

名 光标;(古)跑者,信使

▪ She moved the cursor on the screen.
她在屏幕上移动光标。

▪ The cursor blinked at the line.
光标在该行闪烁。

▪ He clicked with the cursor.
他用光标点击。

▪ The cursor changed shape.
光标改变了形状。

cursory/ˈkɜːrsəri/A
curs / -ory

粗略的,草率的,走马观花的

1600s 拉丁 cursorius「属于赛跑的、匆忙的」,cursor(跑者)+-ius;「跑着看一眼的→草草的」。

形 粗略的,草率的,走马观花的

▪ She gave a cursory glance.
她漫不经心地扫了一眼。

▪ They made a cursory check.
他们粗略地检查了一下。

▪ He did a cursory reading.
他走马观花地读了一遍。

▪ The cursory review missed errors.
草率的审查漏掉了错误。

discourse/ˈdɪskɔːrs/A
dis- / cours

论述,演讲;交谈

14c. 古法 discours,拉丁 discursus「跑来跑去、交谈、论述」,dis-(散开/来回)+cursus(跑);「思想/言语来回奔走」。

名 论述,演讲 动 交谈

▪ They listened to his long discourse.
他们听他长篇大论。

▪ She wrote a discourse on reform.
她写了一篇关于改革的论述。

▪ They enjoyed quiet discourse.
他们喜欢安静的交谈。

▪ The discourse covered many topics.
这篇论述涉及许多话题。

occurrence/əˈkɜːrəns/A
oc- / curr / -ence

发生;事件

1530s occur+-ence(-entia);「发生(之事)」。

名 发生;事件

▪ They recorded each occurrence.
他们记录了每一次发生。

▪ The event is a rare occurrence.
这种事很少发生。

▪ They studied the occurrence of errors.
他们研究错误出现的情况。

▪ The storm was a rare occurrence.
这场风暴很少见。

currentness/ˈkɜːrəntnəs/C
current
-ness。

当前性,时效性;流通

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:current + -ness。

名 当前性,时效性;流通

▪ The whole currentness took several hours to complete.
整个当前性过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper currentness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的当前性至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of currentness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了当前性的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the currentness.
经理就当前性写了一份清晰的报告。

curricular/kəˈrɪkjələr/B
curr/curs

课程的

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 课程的

▪ The new rule will be curricular for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是课程的。

▪ They considered the plan curricular after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是课程的。

▪ The manager gave a curricular answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个课程的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be curricular before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是课程的的。

extracurricular/ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələr/B
curr/curs

课外的;(谑)婚外的

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 课外的;(谑)婚外的

▪ The new rule will be extracurricular for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是课外的。

▪ They considered the plan extracurricular after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是课外的。

▪ The manager gave a extracurricular answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个课外的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be extracurricular before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是课外的的。

undercurrent/ˈʌndərˌkɜːrənt/C
curr/curs

暗流;潜在情绪,潜流

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 暗流;潜在情绪,潜流

▪ The undercurrent is widely used in this kind of work.
暗流在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the undercurrent in a safe place after use.
用后请把暗流放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the undercurrent to the entrance of the building.
团队把暗流搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable undercurrent at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的暗流。

countercurrent/ˈkaʊntərˌkɜːrənt/C
curr/curs

逆流,反向流

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 逆流,反向流

▪ The countercurrent is widely used in this kind of work.
逆流在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the countercurrent in a safe place after use.
用后请把逆流放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the countercurrent to the entrance of the building.
团队把逆流搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable countercurrent at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的逆流。

crosscurrent/ˈkrɔːsˌkɜːrənt/C
curr/curs

横流,逆流;(pl.)相互冲突的倾向

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 横流,逆流;(pl.)相互冲突的倾向

▪ The crosscurrent is widely used in this kind of work.
横流在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the crosscurrent in a safe place after use.
用后请把横流放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the crosscurrent to the entrance of the building.
团队把横流搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable crosscurrent at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的横流。

noncurrent/ˌnɑːnˈkɜːrənt/C
curr/curs

非当前的,已不流通的;(资产)非流动的

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 非当前的,已不流通的;(资产)非流动的

▪ The new rule will be noncurrent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是非当前的。

▪ They considered the plan noncurrent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是非当前的。

▪ The manager gave a noncurrent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个非当前的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be noncurrent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是非当前的的。

concurrence/kənˈkɜːrəns/C
curr/curs

同意;同时发生,协力

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 同意;同时发生,协力

▪ The whole concurrence took several hours to complete.
整个同意过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper concurrence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的同意至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of concurrence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了同意的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the concurrence.
经理就同意写了一份清晰的报告。

concurrency/kənˈkɜːrənsi/B
curr/curs

并发(性),同时进行

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 并发(性),同时进行

▪ The whole concurrency took several hours to complete.
整个并发过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper concurrency is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的并发至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of concurrency with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了并发的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the concurrency.
经理就并发写了一份清晰的报告。

concurrently/kənˈkɜːrəntli/B
concurrent
-ly。

同时地,并行地

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:concurrent + -ly。

副 同时地,并行地

▪ The team concurrently finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前同时地完成了任务。

▪ She concurrently checked the results and then signed the form.
她同时地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were concurrently changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被同时地修改了。

▪ He spoke concurrently so that everyone could understand.
他同时地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

occurrent/əˈkɜːrənt/B
curr/curs

正在发生的;偶发事件

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 正在发生的;偶发事件

▪ The new rule will be occurrent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是正在发生的。

▪ They considered the plan occurrent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是正在发生的。

▪ The manager gave a occurrent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个正在发生的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be occurrent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是正在发生的的。

incurrence/ɪnˈkɜːrəns/B
curr/curs

招致,蒙受

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 招致,蒙受

▪ The whole incurrence took several hours to complete.
整个招致过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper incurrence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的招致至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of incurrence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了招致的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incurrence.
经理就招致写了一份清晰的报告。

incurring/ɪnˈkɜːrɪŋ/C
curr/curs

招致(现在分词)

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 招致(现在分词)

▪ The whole incurring took several hours to complete.
整个招致过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper incurring is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的招致至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of incurring with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了招致的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incurring.
经理就招致写了一份清晰的报告。

recurrent/rɪˈkɜːrənt/B
curr/curs

复发的,周期性的

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 复发的,周期性的

▪ The new rule will be recurrent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是复发的。

▪ They considered the plan recurrent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是复发的。

▪ The manager gave a recurrent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个复发的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be recurrent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是复发的的。

recurrence/rɪˈkɜːrəns/B
curr/curs

复发,重现,循环

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 复发,重现,循环

▪ The whole recurrence took several hours to complete.
整个复发过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper recurrence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的复发至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of recurrence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了复发的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the recurrence.
经理就复发写了一份清晰的报告。

recurring/rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/C
curr/curs

反复出现的,循环的

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 反复出现的,循环的

▪ The new rule will be recurring for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是反复出现的。

▪ They considered the plan recurring after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是反复出现的。

▪ The manager gave a recurring answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个反复出现的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be recurring before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是反复出现的的。

recurrently/rɪˈkɜːrəntli/C
recurrent
-ly。

反复地,周期性地

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:recurrent + -ly。

副 反复地,周期性地

▪ The team recurrently finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前反复地完成了任务。

▪ She recurrently checked the results and then signed the form.
她反复地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were recurrently changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被反复地修改了。

▪ He spoke recurrently so that everyone could understand.
他反复地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

recursion/rɪˈkɜːrʒn/B
curr/curs

递归,循环;回归

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 递归,循环;回归

▪ The whole recursion took several hours to complete.
整个递归过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper recursion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的递归至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of recursion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了递归的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the recursion.
经理就递归写了一份清晰的报告。

recursive/rɪˈkɜːrsɪv/B
curr/curs

递归的,循环的

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 递归的,循环的

▪ The new rule will be recursive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是递归的。

▪ They considered the plan recursive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是递归的。

▪ The manager gave a recursive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个递归的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be recursive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是递归的的。

succor/ˈsʌkər/B
curr/curs

援助,救济(美式;英式 succour)

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 援助,救济(美式;英式 succour)

▪ The succor is widely used in this kind of work.
援助在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the succor in a safe place after use.
用后请把援助放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the succor to the entrance of the building.
团队把援助搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable succor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的援助。

cursively/ˈkɜːrsɪvli/C
cursive
-ly。

以连笔(草书)地

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:cursive + -ly。

副 以连笔(草书)地

▪ The team cursively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前以连笔地完成了任务。

▪ She cursively checked the results and then signed the form.
她以连笔地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were cursively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被以连笔地修改了。

▪ He spoke cursively so that everyone could understand.
他以连笔地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

cursorily/ˈkɜːrsərəli/C
curr/curs

粗略地,草率地

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

副 粗略地,草率地

▪ The team cursorily finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前粗略地完成了任务。

▪ She cursorily checked the results and then signed the form.
她粗略地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were cursorily changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被粗略地修改了。

▪ He spoke cursorily so that everyone could understand.
他粗略地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

cursorial/kɜːrˈsɔːriəl/C
curr/curs

(动物)适于奔跑的,走禽性的

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 (动物)适于奔跑的,走禽性的

▪ The new rule will be cursorial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是适于奔跑的。

▪ They considered the plan cursorial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是适于奔跑的。

▪ The manager gave a cursorial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个适于奔跑的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be cursorial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是适于奔跑的的。

excursionist/ɪkˈskɜːrʒənɪst/C
curr/curs

远足者,短途游客

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 远足者,短途游客

▪ The excursionist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位远足者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained excursionist knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的远足者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced excursionist for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的远足者。

▪ The excursionist answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,远足者回答了记者的提问。

excursive/ɪkˈskɜːrsɪv/B
curr/curs

离题的,漫游的

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 离题的,漫游的

▪ The new rule will be excursive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是离题的。

▪ They considered the plan excursive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是离题的。

▪ The manager gave a excursive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个离题的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be excursive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是离题的的。

excursus/ekˈskɜːrsəs/C
curr/curs

(书末)附带论述,补注;离题话

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 (书末)附带论述,补注;离题话

▪ The excursus is widely used in this kind of work.
附带论述在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the excursus in a safe place after use.
用后请把附带论述放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the excursus to the entrance of the building.
团队把附带论述搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable excursus at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的附带论述。

discursive/dɪˈskɜːrsɪv/B
curr/curs

离题的,散漫的;推论的

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 离题的,散漫的;推论的

▪ The new rule will be discursive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是离题的。

▪ They considered the plan discursive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是离题的。

▪ The manager gave a discursive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个离题的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be discursive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是离题的的。

discursively/dɪˈskɜːrsɪvli/C
discursive
-ly。

散漫地,离题地

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:discursive + -ly。

副 散漫地,离题地

▪ The team discursively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前散漫地完成了任务。

▪ She discursively checked the results and then signed the form.
她散漫地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were discursively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被散漫地修改了。

▪ He spoke discursively so that everyone could understand.
他散漫地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

discursiveness/dɪˈskɜːrsɪvnəs/C
discursive
-ness。

散漫,离题;推论性

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:discursive + -ness。

名 散漫,离题;推论性

▪ The whole discursiveness took several hours to complete.
整个散漫过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper discursiveness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的散漫至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of discursiveness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了散漫的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the discursiveness.
经理就散漫写了一份清晰的报告。

precursor/priˈkɜːrsər/B
curr/curs

先驱,前兆,前身

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 先驱,前兆,前身

▪ The precursor is widely used in this kind of work.
先驱在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the precursor in a safe place after use.
用后请把先驱放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the precursor to the entrance of the building.
团队把先驱搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable precursor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的先驱。

precursory/priˈkɜːrsəri/B
curr/curs

先驱的;前兆的,预备性的

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 先驱的;前兆的,预备性的

▪ The new rule will be precursory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是先驱的。

▪ They considered the plan precursory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是先驱的。

▪ The manager gave a precursory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个先驱的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be precursory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是先驱的的。

incursion/ɪnˈkɜːrʒn/B
curr/curs

入侵,侵犯;涌入

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 入侵,侵犯;涌入

▪ The whole incursion took several hours to complete.
整个入侵过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper incursion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的入侵至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of incursion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了入侵的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incursion.
经理就入侵写了一份清晰的报告。

incursive/ɪnˈkɜːrsɪv/C
curr/curs

入侵的,侵犯的

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

形 入侵的,侵犯的

▪ The new rule will be incursive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是入侵的。

▪ They considered the plan incursive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是入侵的。

▪ The manager gave a incursive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个入侵的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be incursive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是入侵的的。

coursework/ˈkɔːrswɜːrk/C
curr/curs

课程作业,课业

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 课程作业,课业

▪ The coursework is widely used in this kind of work.
课程作业在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the coursework in a safe place after use.
用后请把课程作业放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the coursework to the entrance of the building.
团队把课程作业搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable coursework at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的课程作业。

coursing/ˈkɔːrsɪŋ/C
curr/curs

(用猎犬)追猎;奔跑,流动

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 (用猎犬)追猎;奔跑,流动

▪ The whole coursing took several hours to complete.
整个追猎过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper coursing is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的追猎至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of coursing with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了追猎的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the coursing.
经理就追猎写了一份清晰的报告。

courser/ˈkɔːrsər/C
curr/curs

(诗)骏马,战马;追猎者

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 (诗)骏马,战马;追猎者

▪ The courser is widely used in this kind of work.
骏马在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the courser in a safe place after use.
用后请把骏马放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the courser to the entrance of the building.
团队把骏马搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable courser at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的骏马。

racecourse/ˈreɪskɔːrs/C
curr/curs

赛马场,跑道

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 赛马场,跑道

▪ The racecourse is widely used in this kind of work.
赛马场在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the racecourse in a safe place after use.
用后请把赛马场放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the racecourse to the entrance of the building.
团队把赛马场搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable racecourse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的赛马场。

watercourse/ˈwɔːtərkɔːrs/C
curr/curs

水道,河道,溪流

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 水道,河道,溪流

▪ The watercourse is widely used in this kind of work.
水道在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the watercourse in a safe place after use.
用后请把水道放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the watercourse to the entrance of the building.
团队把水道搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable watercourse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的水道。

concourse/ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/B
curr/curs

汇合;(车站/机场)大厅,广场

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 汇合;(车站/机场)大厅,广场

▪ The concourse is widely used in this kind of work.
汇合在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the concourse in a safe place after use.
用后请把汇合放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the concourse to the entrance of the building.
团队把汇合搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable concourse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的汇合。

intercourse/ˈɪntərkɔːrs/B
curr/curs

性交;交际,往来

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 性交;交际,往来

▪ The intercourse is widely used in this kind of work.
性交在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the intercourse in a safe place after use.
用后请把性交放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the intercourse to the entrance of the building.
团队把性交搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable intercourse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的性交。

recourse/ˈriːkɔːrs/B
curr/curs

求助,依靠;(法律)追索权

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 求助,依靠;(法律)追索权

▪ The recourse is widely used in this kind of work.
求助在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the recourse in a safe place after use.
用后请把求助放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the recourse to the entrance of the building.
团队把求助搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable recourse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的求助。

courante/kʊˈrɑːnt/C
curr/curs

库朗特舞曲(巴洛克快速舞曲)

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 库朗特舞曲(巴洛克快速舞曲)

▪ The courante is widely used in this kind of work.
库朗特舞曲在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the courante in a safe place after use.
用后请把库朗特舞曲放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the courante to the entrance of the building.
团队把库朗特舞曲搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable courante at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的库朗特舞曲。

carriage/ˈkærɪdʒ/A
curr/curs

马车;(火车)车厢;仪态;运费

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 马车;(火车)车厢;仪态;运费

▪ The carriage is widely used in this kind of work.
马车在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the carriage in a safe place after use.
用后请把马车放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the carriage to the entrance of the building.
团队把马车搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable carriage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的马车。

cargo/ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/A
curr/curs

(船/飞机)货物

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 (船/飞机)货物

▪ The cargo is widely used in this kind of work.
货物在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the cargo in a safe place after use.
用后请把货物放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the cargo to the entrance of the building.
团队把货物搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable cargo at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的货物。

discharge/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/A
curr/curs

允许离开;排放;放电;履行;卸货

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 允许离开;排放;放电;履行;卸货

▪ The discharge is widely used in this kind of work.
允许离开在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the discharge in a safe place after use.
用后请把允许离开放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the discharge to the entrance of the building.
团队把允许离开搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable discharge at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的允许离开。

chariot/ˈtʃæriət/B
curr/curs

(古代)双轮战车,马车

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 (古代)双轮战车,马车

▪ The chariot is widely used in this kind of work.
双轮战车在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the chariot in a safe place after use.
用后请把双轮战车放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the chariot to the entrance of the building.
团队把双轮战车搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable chariot at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的双轮战车。

caricature/ˈkærɪkətʃər/B
curr/curs

漫画,夸张讽刺的描绘

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 漫画,夸张讽刺的描绘

▪ The caricature is widely used in this kind of work.
漫画在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the caricature in a safe place after use.
用后请把漫画放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the caricature to the entrance of the building.
团队把漫画搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable caricature at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的漫画。

miscarry/mɪsˈkæri/B
curr/curs

流产;(计划)失败

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 流产;(计划)失败

▪ The miscarry is widely used in this kind of work.
流产在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the miscarry in a safe place after use.
用后请把流产放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the miscarry to the entrance of the building.
团队把流产搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable miscarry at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的流产。

miscarriage/ˈmɪsˌkærɪdʒ/B
curr/curs

流产;(计划)失败;误投

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 流产;(计划)失败;误投

▪ The miscarriage is widely used in this kind of work.
流产在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the miscarriage in a safe place after use.
用后请把流产放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the miscarriage to the entrance of the building.
团队把流产搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable miscarriage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的流产。

corral/kəˈræl/B
curr/curs

畜栏;把…聚集/关入

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs

名 畜栏;把…聚集/关入

▪ The corral is widely used in this kind of work.
畜栏在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the corral in a safe place after use.
用后请把畜栏放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the corral to the entrance of the building.
团队把畜栏搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable corral at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的畜栏。

autocar/ˈɔːtəʊˌkɑː(r)/B
auto
car

汽车

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:auto + car

名 汽车

▪ The autocar is widely used in this kind of work.
汽车在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the autocar in a safe place after use.
用后请把汽车放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the autocar to the entrance of the building.
团队把汽车搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable autocar at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的汽车。

carpentry/ˈkɑːpəntri/B
carpentr
ry

木工业,木工活,木器

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:carpentr + ry

名 木工业,木工活,木器

▪ The carpentry is widely used in this kind of work.
木工业在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the carpentry in a safe place after use.
用后请把木工业放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the carpentry to the entrance of the building.
团队把木工业搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable carpentry at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的木工业。

discursiondɪsˈkɜːʃənB
discurs
ion

(哲学)逻辑推理

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:discurs + ion

名 (哲学)逻辑推理

▪ The discursion is widely used in this kind of work.
逻辑推理在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the discursion in a safe place after use.
用后请把逻辑推理放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the discursion to the entrance of the building.
团队把逻辑推理搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable discursion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的逻辑推理。

surcharge/ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ/B
sur
charge

向……收取额外费用n.额外费用,附加费

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:sur + charge

动 向……收取额外费用n.额外费用,附加费

▪ The manager decided to surcharge the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前向……收取额外费用n.额外费用这个问题。

▪ She will surcharge the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去向……收取额外费用n.额外费用这项任务。

▪ They need to surcharge the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要向……收取额外费用n.额外费用这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to surcharge the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就向……收取额外费用n.额外费用了计划。

reoccur/ˌriːəˈkɜːr/B
re- again

再次(或多次)发生;反复出现

拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:re- again

名 再次(或多次)发生;反复出现

▪ The reoccur is widely used in this kind of work.
再次发生在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the reoccur in a safe place after use.
用后请把再次发生放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the reoccur to the entrance of the building.
团队把再次发生搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable reoccur at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的再次发生。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

注意:car/carry/charge 与 currere

car、career、carry、charge 或与 currere 相关(carrus 高卢车/carrus),但经古法/意大利转介,证据链较长;核心同族是 course/occur/current。

discourse 的构成

拉丁 discurrere「跑来跑去」→dis-+currere;discourse「交谈」本义「话来回跑」。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

PIE *kers-(to run)
│
├─ 拉丁 currō · currere · cucurrī · cursum(第三变位,重叠完成)
│  ├─ 现在词干 curr-:current · currency · curriculum · cursive · cursor
│  └─ 分词词干 curs-:course · occur · incur · concur · recur · excursion · discourse · corridor · courier
│
├─ 希腊:*kers- 无公认对应
│
└─ 日耳曼:英语 run(本族,不同根)

证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD

判定 curr-/curs- 同根,以重叠完成与 cursum 为决定性证据。

形态证据

三词干

curr-/cucurr-/curs- 同根;occur、course 分别挂两词干。

音变证据

cursus→cours / corridore

古法双元音简化;意大利转介。

共时词族

25 词闭环

本页 25 词都由 curr-/curs- 加 -ent/-or/-ion 或前缀复合生成。

借词断代:course、current 经古法语较早入英(13 世纪);corridor、excursion 经意大利/学术借词(16 世纪)。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

N · 日耳曼 run(本族)

run

英语 run 语义对应 currere,词源不同根

高阶拉丁 · curs-

curs-

cursory「草率的」· cursor「光标/游标」· discourse「论述」

一屏速记 · 80 词

car/kɑːr/

名 汽车;(火车)车厢

构

例They drove the car to town

career/kəˈrɪr/

名 职业,生涯;动 飞奔

构*carraria

例She built a career in medicine

carpenter/ˈkɑːrpəntər/

名 木匠,木工

构carpentum / -arius

例The carpenter built a table

carrier/ˈkæriər/

名 承运人/公司;载体;带菌者

构carry / -er

例The airline is a major carrier

carry/ˈkæri/

动 搬运,携带;名 传达

构carricare

例She carried the box upstairs

charge/tʃɑːrdʒ/

动 收费;名 充电;名 指控;名 冲锋;名 负责

构carricare

例They charged ten dollars

coarse/kɔːrs/

形 粗糙的;粗俗的

构cors / cours

例The cloth had a coarse texture

concur/kənˈkɜːr/

动 同意;同时发生

构con- / cur

例They concurred with the plan

course/kɔːrs/

名 课程;动 过程;动 路线;动 一道菜;动 奔流

构cursus

例They took a math course

current/ˈkɜːrənt/

形 当前的;名 流通的;名 水流,电流

构curr / -ent

例They follow current trends

currently/ˈkɜːrəntli/

副 目前,当前

构current / -ly

例They are currently away

excursion/ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/

名 远足,短途旅行;离题

构ex- / curs / -ion

例They took a day excursion

incur/ɪnˈkɜːr/

动 招致,蒙受(不好的事)

构in- / cur

例They incurred heavy costs

occur/əˈkɜːr/

动 发生;出现;被想到

构oc- / cur

例The accident occurred at noon

recur/rɪˈkɜːr/

动 复发,重现;循环小数

构re- / cur

例The pain recurs often

concurrent/kənˈkɜːrənt/

形 同时发生的,并行的

构con- / curr / -ent

例They held concurrent events

corridor/ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr/

名 走廊,通道;走廊地带

构

例They walked down the corridor

courier/ˈkɜːriər/

名 快递员,信使;快递公司

构

例The courier delivered the letter

currency/ˈkɜːrənsi/

名 货币;流通,通用

构curr / -ency

例They exchanged foreign currency

curriculum/kəˈrɪkjələm/

名 课程(总称),培养方案

构curr / -iculum

例They updated the school curriculum

cursive/ˈkɜːrsɪv/

形 连笔的(字),草书的

构curs / -ive

例She writes in cursive

cursor/ˈkɜːrsər/

名 光标;(古)跑者,信使

构curs / -or

例She moved the cursor on the screen

cursory/ˈkɜːrsəri/

形 粗略的,草率的,走马观花的

构curs / -ory

例She gave a cursory glance

discourse/ˈdɪskɔːrs/

名 论述,演讲;动 交谈

构dis- / cours

例They listened to his long discourse

occurrence/əˈkɜːrəns/

名 发生;事件

构oc- / curr / -ence

例They recorded each occurrence

currentness/ˈkɜːrəntnəs/

名 当前性,时效性;流通

源current + -ness。

构current + -ness。

例The whole currentness took several hours to complete.

curricular/kəˈrɪkjələr/

形 课程的

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be curricular for everyone in the group.

extracurricular/ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələr/

形 课外的;(谑)婚外的

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be extracurricular for everyone in the group.

undercurrent/ˈʌndərˌkɜːrənt/

名 暗流;潜在情绪,潜流

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The undercurrent is widely used in this kind of work.

countercurrent/ˈkaʊntərˌkɜːrənt/

名 逆流,反向流

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The countercurrent is widely used in this kind of work.

crosscurrent/ˈkrɔːsˌkɜːrənt/

名 横流,逆流;(pl.)相互冲突的倾向

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The crosscurrent is widely used in this kind of work.

noncurrent/ˌnɑːnˈkɜːrənt/

形 非当前的,已不流通的;(资产)非流动的

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be noncurrent for everyone in the group.

concurrence/kənˈkɜːrəns/

名 同意;同时发生,协力

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The whole concurrence took several hours to complete.

concurrency/kənˈkɜːrənsi/

名 并发(性),同时进行

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The whole concurrency took several hours to complete.

concurrently/kənˈkɜːrəntli/

副 同时地,并行地

源concurrent + -ly。

构concurrent + -ly。

例The team concurrently finished the task before the deadline.

occurrent/əˈkɜːrənt/

形 正在发生的;偶发事件

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be occurrent for everyone in the group.

incurrence/ɪnˈkɜːrəns/

名 招致,蒙受

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The whole incurrence took several hours to complete.

incurring/ɪnˈkɜːrɪŋ/

名 招致(现在分词)

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The whole incurring took several hours to complete.

recurrent/rɪˈkɜːrənt/

形 复发的,周期性的

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be recurrent for everyone in the group.

recurrence/rɪˈkɜːrəns/

名 复发,重现,循环

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The whole recurrence took several hours to complete.

recurring/rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/

形 反复出现的,循环的

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be recurring for everyone in the group.

recurrently/rɪˈkɜːrəntli/

副 反复地,周期性地

源recurrent + -ly。

构recurrent + -ly。

例The team recurrently finished the task before the deadline.

recursion/rɪˈkɜːrʒn/

名 递归,循环;回归

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The whole recursion took several hours to complete.

recursive/rɪˈkɜːrsɪv/

形 递归的,循环的

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be recursive for everyone in the group.

succor/ˈsʌkər/

名 援助,救济(美式;英式 succour)

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The succor is widely used in this kind of work.

cursively/ˈkɜːrsɪvli/

副 以连笔(草书)地

源cursive + -ly。

构cursive + -ly。

例The team cursively finished the task before the deadline.

cursorily/ˈkɜːrsərəli/

副 粗略地,草率地

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The team cursorily finished the task before the deadline.

cursorial/kɜːrˈsɔːriəl/

形 (动物)适于奔跑的,走禽性的

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be cursorial for everyone in the group.

excursionist/ɪkˈskɜːrʒənɪst/

名 远足者,短途游客

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The excursionist arrived at the office earlier than usual.

excursive/ɪkˈskɜːrsɪv/

形 离题的,漫游的

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be excursive for everyone in the group.

excursus/ekˈskɜːrsəs/

名 (书末)附带论述,补注;离题话

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The excursus is widely used in this kind of work.

discursive/dɪˈskɜːrsɪv/

形 离题的,散漫的;推论的

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be discursive for everyone in the group.

discursively/dɪˈskɜːrsɪvli/

副 散漫地,离题地

源discursive + -ly。

构discursive + -ly。

例The team discursively finished the task before the deadline.

discursiveness/dɪˈskɜːrsɪvnəs/

名 散漫,离题;推论性

源discursive + -ness。

构discursive + -ness。

例The whole discursiveness took several hours to complete.

precursor/priˈkɜːrsər/

名 先驱,前兆,前身

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The precursor is widely used in this kind of work.

precursory/priˈkɜːrsəri/

形 先驱的;前兆的,预备性的

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be precursory for everyone in the group.

incursion/ɪnˈkɜːrʒn/

名 入侵,侵犯;涌入

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The whole incursion took several hours to complete.

incursive/ɪnˈkɜːrsɪv/

形 入侵的,侵犯的

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The new rule will be incursive for everyone in the group.

coursework/ˈkɔːrswɜːrk/

名 课程作业,课业

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The coursework is widely used in this kind of work.

coursing/ˈkɔːrsɪŋ/

名 (用猎犬)追猎;奔跑,流动

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The whole coursing took several hours to complete.

courser/ˈkɔːrsər/

名 (诗)骏马,战马;追猎者

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The courser is widely used in this kind of work.

racecourse/ˈreɪskɔːrs/

名 赛马场,跑道

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The racecourse is widely used in this kind of work.

watercourse/ˈwɔːtərkɔːrs/

名 水道,河道,溪流

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The watercourse is widely used in this kind of work.

concourse/ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

名 汇合;(车站/机场)大厅,广场

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The concourse is widely used in this kind of work.

intercourse/ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

名 性交;交际,往来

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The intercourse is widely used in this kind of work.

recourse/ˈriːkɔːrs/

名 求助,依靠;(法律)追索权

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The recourse is widely used in this kind of work.

courante/kʊˈrɑːnt/

名 库朗特舞曲(巴洛克快速舞曲)

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The courante is widely used in this kind of work.

carriage/ˈkærɪdʒ/

名 马车;(火车)车厢;仪态;运费

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The carriage is widely used in this kind of work.

cargo/ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

名 (船/飞机)货物

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The cargo is widely used in this kind of work.

discharge/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

名 允许离开;排放;放电;履行;卸货

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The discharge is widely used in this kind of work.

chariot/ˈtʃæriət/

名 (古代)双轮战车,马车

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The chariot is widely used in this kind of work.

caricature/ˈkærɪkətʃər/

名 漫画,夸张讽刺的描绘

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The caricature is widely used in this kind of work.

miscarry/mɪsˈkæri/

名 流产;(计划)失败

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The miscarry is widely used in this kind of work.

miscarriage/ˈmɪsˌkærɪdʒ/

名 流产;(计划)失败;误投

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The miscarriage is widely used in this kind of work.

corral/kəˈræl/

名 畜栏;把…聚集/关入

源curr/curs

构curr/curs

例The corral is widely used in this kind of work.

autocar/ˈɔːtəʊˌkɑː(r)/

名 汽车

源auto + car

构auto + car

例The autocar is widely used in this kind of work.

carpentry/ˈkɑːpəntri/

名 木工业,木工活,木器

源carpentr + ry

构carpentr + ry

例The carpentry is widely used in this kind of work.

discursiondɪsˈkɜːʃən

名 (哲学)逻辑推理

源discurs + ion

构discurs + ion

例The discursion is widely used in this kind of work.

surcharge/ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ/

动 向……收取额外费用n.额外费用,附加费

源sur + charge

构sur + charge

例The manager decided to surcharge the problem before the meeting.

reoccur/ˌriːəˈkɜːr/

名 再次(或多次)发生;反复出现

源re- again

构re- again

例The reoccur is widely used in this kind of work.

跨语族导航 NAVIGATION

curr/curs 在三条线上的对应字根(点击可跳转)。

本页 · L018 curr/curs
G 篇待补
N 篇待补 · run(本族,不同根)