拉丁字根 L019・dict

LATIN ROOT · L019 · 拉丁字根

dic / dict说 · 言 · 指出

PIE root *deik-(拉丁 dīcere) 「to say, point out」

语源:拉丁借词(dīcere,多经古法语)
拉丁第三变位:dīcō · dīcere · dīxī · dictum
共时词族:25 词

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

印欧「说/指出」在拉丁作 dīcere;日耳曼支同根给 teach/token(本族),英语 dic-/dict- 则多为罗曼借词。

L · LATIN 拉丁(本根)

*deik- → Latin dīcere「to say, point out」;完成分词 dictum

dic- / dict-

dictate · dictionary · predict · indicate · dedicate · contradict · verdict · judge(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

*deik- → Greek deiknūmi「to show」(δείκνυμι)

deikn-G 篇待补

英语 demon/diet 等借希腊线(另一线)

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼

*deik- → 日耳曼 *taikjan「to show」

taik-

英语 teach/token/toe 是本族同根(非借词)

三语同源:拉丁 dīcere、希腊 deiknūmi、日耳曼 *taikjan 同出 *deik-「指出」;teach/token 是本族,dictate/predict 是拉丁借词。

词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB

dīcō 是第三变位动词;英语词主要挂在分词词干 dict- 与现在词干 dic- 上。

PRESENT 现在词干

dic-

dīcere/dīcō|第三变位

predict(praedīcere)· indicate(indicāre)· vindicate

PERFECT 完成词干

dīx-

dīxī|-x- 式完成(dīc→dīx)

拉丁完成时 dīxī「我说了」(现代英语不直接借此词干)

PARTICIPLE 分词词干

dict-

dictum/dictus|完成分词 -t-

dictate(dictāre)· dictionary · verdict(vērum dictum)· contradict

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 dīcere 到现代英语各词,四次形态—语音调整。

①完成分词 -t-

dīcere→dictum:dictate、dictionary。

②-x- 完成 dīxī

dīcere 完成作 dīxī(c→x)。

③复合 prae-/in-/contra-

prae-+dīcere→praedīcere、in-+dīcere→indicāre、contra+dīcere→contrādīcere。

④古法 d-→j-

jūs+dīcere→jūdicāre→古法 jugier→judge。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

dīcō 是第三变位动词,-x- 完成 dīxī 与分词 dictum 为英语常用词干。

现在 1sg

dīcō

我说

现在不定式

dīcere

to say

完成 1sg

dīxī

我说了(-x-)

目的分词

dictum

to say(分词词干)

现在时变位 · 第三变位

人称 主动 被动 词结构
1 sg dīcō dīcor dīc-ō
2 sg dīcis dīceris dīc-is
3 sg dīcit dīcitur dīc-it
1 pl dīcimus dīcimur dīc-imus
2 pl dīcitis dīciminī dīc-itis
3 pl dīcunt dīcuntur dīc-unt

入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语

英语词 拉丁 古法语 入英年代
predict praedīcere — 17 世纪
dictionary dictionarium — 16 世纪
verdict vērum dictum vertit 15 世纪
judge jūdicāre(jūs+dīcere) jugier 13 世纪

三个关键事实:① 完成 dīxī 是 -x- 完成(c→x);② predict=prae-「预先」+dīcere「说」=预言;③ verdict=vērum「真」+dictum「说」=裁断。

-ion拉丁 -tiō:dictation · dictionary · prediction
-ate拉丁 -are 反复/动词:dictate · dedicate · indicate
-ary拉丁 -arium:dictionary
-ify拉丁 -ificāre:dedicated

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

dīcere 的核心是「说/指出」,由「说」向「命令、预言、裁决、条件」引申。

说

dīcere

→

命令说

dictāre

→

dictate

dictionary
预先说

prae-+dīcere

→

predict

prediction
指出

in-+dīcere

→

indicate

index
反着说

contra-+dīcere

→

contradict

verdict · judge
习语:dictate「口述/命令」· predict「预言」· indicate「表明」· verdict「裁决」· judge「判断」· dedicate「奉献」。
addict/ˈædɪkt/A
ad- / dict

上瘾者;使入迷/成瘾

n.1909「吸毒成瘾者」(1885 指),拉丁 addictus「被判给(债主)的、债奴」,addicere「判给、让出」,ad-(向)+dicere(说/判);「被交给(某事物)的人」。

名 上瘾者 动 使入迷/成瘾

▪ He is a video game addict.
他是个电子游戏迷。

▪ They tried to help the addict.
他们试图帮助那个成瘾者。

▪ The show addicts many viewers.
这部剧让许多观众入迷。

▪ She became a coffee addict.
她对咖啡上了瘾。

addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/A
ad- / dict / -ed

上瘾的,入迷的

addict 的过去分词形容词;be addicted to。

形 上瘾的,入迷的

▪ He is addicted to sugar.
他对糖上了瘾。

▪ They are addicted to phones.
他们沉迷于手机。

▪ She became addicted to running.
她迷上了跑步。

▪ The addicted player sought help.
那个上瘾的玩家寻求帮助。

addiction/əˈdɪkʃn/A
ad- / dict / -ion

瘾,沉迷

16c. 拉丁 addictio「判给(为奴)」,addicere 的名词;现代「成瘾」。

名 瘾,沉迷

▪ They fought his addiction.
他们帮他戒瘾。

▪ Phone addiction affects many.
手机成瘾影响着许多人。

▪ She overcame her addiction.
她戒掉了瘾。

▪ They studied drug addiction.
他们研究药物成瘾。

addictive/əˈdɪktɪv/A
ad- / dict / -ive

使人上瘾的

1939 addict+-ive;「会让人把自己交出去的」。

形 使人上瘾的

▪ The game is highly addictive.
这款游戏极易让人上瘾。

▪ The drug proved addictive.
这种药被证明会成瘾。

▪ She warned of addictive games.
她警告那些易上瘾的游戏。

▪ The snack was addictive.
这种零食让人越吃越想吃。

condition/kənˈdɪʃn/A
con- / dict

条件;状况;决定,制约

13c. 古法 condition,拉丁 condicionem/condictio「约定、协议」,condicere「谈妥、约定」,con-(一起)+dicere(说);「共同谈定的(前提)」。

名 条件 动 状况 动 决定,制约

▪ The car is in good condition.
这辆车状况良好。

▪ They agreed on one condition.
他们在一个条件下同意。

▪ Her heart condition needs care.
她的心脏状况需要照料。

▪ They conditioned the dogs to sit.
他们训练狗坐下。

contradict/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt/A
contra- / dict

反驳;与…矛盾

1560s 拉丁 contradicere「反对着说、顶嘴」,contra-(相反)+dicere(说)。

动 反驳;与…矛盾

▪ The facts contradict his story.
事实与他的说法相矛盾。

▪ She dared not contradict the boss.
她不敢反驳老板。

▪ Their results contradict each other.
他们的结果互相矛盾。

▪ He contradicted himself.
他自相矛盾。

dedicate/ˈdedɪkeɪt/B
de- / dic / -ate

奉献;致力于;为…题献

15c. 拉丁 dedicare「郑重宣告分出、献祭、题献」,de-(完全/离开)+dicare(宣告、指定,*deik-)。

动 奉献;致力于;为…题献

▪ They dedicated the bridge to workers.
他们把这座桥献给工人。

▪ She dedicated herself to the cause.
她献身于这项事业。

▪ He dedicated the book to his wife.
他把这本书题献给他的妻子。

▪ They dedicated time to study.
他们投入时间学习。

dedicated/ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/A
dedicate / -ed

专注的,献身的;专用的

dedicate 的过去分词形容词。

形 专注的,献身的;专用的

▪ She is a dedicated teacher.
她是一位敬业的老师。

▪ They built a dedicated server.
他们搭建了专用服务器。

▪ The team stayed dedicated.
团队始终专注投入。

▪ He dedicated hours to the task.
他为这项任务投入了数小时。

dictate/ˈdɪkteɪt/A
dict / -ate

口述;命令,规定

1590s 拉丁 dictare「反复说、口述、命令」(dicere 的频繁式 dict-+-are);「口授让人记」「专断地规定」。

动 口述 名 命令,规定

▪ She dictated a letter to her assistant.
她向助手口授一封信。

▪ They dictated the terms of surrender.
他们规定了投降条款。

▪ Price dictates demand.
价格决定需求。

▪ He dictated orders to the staff.
他向员工下达命令。

dictionary/ˈdɪkʃəneri/A
diction / -ary

词典,字典

1520s 中世纪拉丁 dictionarium「词/说法集」,dictio(说法)+-arium(场所/集);约翰生《词典》后普及。

名 词典,字典

▪ She looked up the word in the dictionary.
她在词典里查这个词。

▪ They bought a Spanish dictionary.
他们买了一本西班牙语词典。

▪ The dictionary has ten thousand words.
这本词典收录一万个词。

▪ He used an online dictionary.
他使用在线词典。

digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/A
digit / -al

数字的,数码的;手指的

15c. 拉丁 digitalis「像手指宽的」,digitus(手指)+-al;1938 起指「数字(式)的」(对 analog 模拟)。

形 数字的,数码的;手指的

▪ They bought a digital camera.
他们买了一台数码相机。

▪ She keeps a digital diary.
她写电子日记。

▪ The digital clock showed ten.
电子钟显示十点。

▪ They switched to digital TV.
他们换成了数字电视。

index/ˈɪndeks/A
in- / dex

索引;指数;食指;为…编索引

14c. 拉丁 index(属格 indicis)「指示者、食指、目录」,in-+dic-/dex(*deik- 展示);复数 indexes/indices。

名 索引 动 指数 动 食指 动 为…编索引

▪ They looked in the book index.
他们查了书后的索引。

▪ The price index rose.
价格指数上升了。

▪ She pressed the index finger.
她按了按食指。

▪ They indexed the articles.
他们给文章编了索引。

indicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/A
in- / dic / -ate

表明,指示;象征

1650s 拉丁 indicare「指出、显示」,in-(向、对)+dicare(宣告/展示)+-are。

动 表明,指示;象征

▪ The signs indicate the exit.
指示牌指向出口。

▪ She indicated a clear trend.
她指出了明显的趋势。

▪ His tone indicated doubt.
他的语气显出怀疑。

▪ They indicated their agreement.
他们表示同意。

judge/dʒʌdʒ/S 核心
jus / dicere

法官;裁判;判断,评判

14c. 古法 juge,拉丁 judex(属格 judicem)「法官、裁判」,jus(法,*yewes-)+dicere(说);「说法者」;动词 judicare 判断。

名 法官 动 裁判 动 判断,评判

▪ The judge listened to the case.
法官审理此案。

▪ They judged the baking contest.
他们担任烘焙比赛的评委。

▪ Do not judge others too fast.
不要太快评判别人。

▪ She judged him by his actions.
她根据他的行为判断他。

judgment/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/A
judge / -ment

判断(力);判决;看法

13c. judge+-ment;「裁判的行为/结果」。英式 judgement、美式 judgment。

名 判断(力);判决;看法

▪ They trusted her judgment.
他们信任她的判断力。

▪ The judge gave the judgment.
法官作出了判决。

▪ He questioned their judgment.
他质疑他们的判断。

▪ She acted with good judgment.
她判断明智地行事。

preach/priːtʃ/A
praedicare

布道,讲道;鼓吹

13c. 古法 prechier,拉丁 praedicare「公开宣告、宣讲」,prae-(公开)+dicare;「布道、说教」。

动 布道,讲道;鼓吹

▪ They preached in the square.
他们在广场布道。

▪ She preached about honesty.
她宣扬诚实。

▪ He preached patience to the team.
他劝导团队要有耐心。

▪ They preached a message of hope.
他们传讲希望的信息。

predict/prɪˈdɪkt/A
pre- / dict

预测,预言

17c. 拉丁 praedicere「预先说」,prae-(预先)+dicere(说)。

动 预测,预言

▪ They predicted rain.
他们预报有雨。

▪ She predicted the result.
她预测了结果。

▪ Scientists predict a rise in temperature.
科学家预测气温会上升。

▪ No one predicted the crash.
没人预料到这次崩溃。

predictable/prɪˈdɪktəbl/A
pre- / dict / -able

可预测的,意料之中的

1771 predict+-able;「可被预先说出的」。

形 可预测的,意料之中的

▪ The ending was predictable.
结局在意料之中。

▪ They gave a predictable answer.
他们给出了意料之中的回答。

▪ His reaction was predictable.
他的反应不出所料。

▪ The plot felt predictable.
情节显得老套。

prejudice/ˈpredʒədɪs/A
pre- / judic

偏见;损害;使有偏见

13c. 古法 prejudice,拉丁 praeiudicium「预先判断、不公正」,prae-(预先)+judicium(判断);「未审先判」。

名 偏见 动 损害 动 使有偏见

▪ They fought racial prejudice.
他们反对种族偏见。

▪ She spoke against prejudice.
她发言反对偏见。

▪ The verdict showed prejudice.
判决带有偏见。

▪ They overcame old prejudices.
他们克服了旧的偏见。

revenge/rɪˈvendʒ/A
re- / venge

报复,复仇

14c. 古法 revengier,re-(强调/回)+vengier(vindicare 惩罚);「回敬式惩罚」。

动 报复,复仇

▪ He wanted revenge on his rivals.
他想向对手报复。

▪ They took revenge for the insult.
他们为受辱而报复。

▪ She swore revenge.
她发誓要复仇。

▪ The team sought revenge.
这支队伍寻求复仇。

teach/tiːtʃ/S 核心

教,讲授;教导

古英语 tæcan「展示、指点、教」,原始日耳曼 *taikjan「展示」(*deik-);「把东西指给人看→教」。

动 教,讲授;教导

▪ She teaches math.
她教数学。

▪ They taught the children to read.
他们教孩子们读书。

▪ He taught them a lesson.
他给他们一个教训。

▪ The experience taught her patience.
这次经历教会她耐心。

toe/toʊ/A

脚趾;(鞋/袜)头部

古英语 ta(复数 tan)「脚趾、手指」,原始日耳曼 *taihwo,*deik-「指」;「用来指/点的部位」。

名 脚趾;(鞋/袜)头部

▪ She stubbed her toe.
她踢伤了脚趾。

▪ The dog wagged its tail and tapped a toe.
狗摇着尾巴,轻叩着爪子。

▪ He tightened the toe of his boot.
他系紧靴头。

▪ She dipped her toes in the water.
她把脚趾浸进水里。

token/ˈtoʊkən/A

标志,象征;代币;象征性的

古英语 tacen「符号、征兆」,原始日耳曼 *taiknam(*deik-「展示」);「用来展示/代表之物」。

名 标志,象征 形 代币 形 象征性的

▪ They gave her a gift token.
他们给了她一张礼券。

▪ The gift is a token of thanks.
这份礼物是感谢的象征。

▪ He left a token tip.
他留了一笔象征性的小费。

▪ They used subway tokens.
他们使用地铁代币。

unpredictable/ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/A
un- / predictable

不可预测的,变幻莫测的

un-(不)+predictable。

形 不可预测的,变幻莫测的

▪ The weather here is unpredictable.
这里的天气变幻莫测。

▪ He has an unpredictable temper.
他脾气变幻莫测。

▪ The result was unpredictable.
结果无法预料。

▪ They faced an unpredictable future.
他们面对难以预测的未来。

verdict/ˈvɜːrdɪkt/B
ver / dict

裁决,判决;定论

1530s(c.1300 verdit)盎格鲁法语 verdit「真实陈述」,ver(verus 真,*were-o-)+dit(dire/dicere 说的分词);「陪审团说出的真相」。

名 裁决,判决;定论

▪ The jury reached a verdict.
陪审团作出了裁决。

▪ They waited for the verdict.
他们等待判决。

▪ The verdict shocked the court.
判决震惊了法庭。

▪ She gave her verdict on the film.
她对这部影片给出了定论。

diction/ˈdɪkʃn/B
dic/dict

措辞,用语;发音法

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 措辞,用语;发音法

▪ The whole diction took several hours to complete.
整个措辞过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper diction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的措辞至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of diction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了措辞的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the diction.
经理就措辞写了一份清晰的报告。

dictation/dɪkˈteɪʃn/B
dic/dict

口述;听写;命令

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 口述;听写;命令

▪ The whole dictation took several hours to complete.
整个口述过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper dictation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的口述至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of dictation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了口述的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the dictation.
经理就口述写了一份清晰的报告。

dictator/ˈdɪkteɪtər/A
dic/dict

独裁者;(罗马)独裁官

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 独裁者;(罗马)独裁官

▪ The dictator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位独裁者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained dictator knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的独裁者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced dictator for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的独裁者。

▪ The dictator answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,独裁者回答了记者的提问。

dictatorial/ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/B
dic/dict

独裁的,专横的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 独裁的,专横的

▪ The new rule will be dictatorial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是独裁的。

▪ They considered the plan dictatorial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是独裁的。

▪ The manager gave a dictatorial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个独裁的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be dictatorial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是独裁的的。

dictatorship/dɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp/C
dic/dict

独裁(政权),专政

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 独裁(政权),专政

▪ The whole dictatorship took several hours to complete.
整个独裁过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper dictatorship is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的独裁至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of dictatorship with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了独裁的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the dictatorship.
经理就独裁写了一份清晰的报告。

dictum/ˈdɪktəm/B
dic/dict

格言,名言;正式声明

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 格言,名言;正式声明

▪ The dictum is widely used in this kind of work.
格言在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the dictum in a safe place after use.
用后请把格言放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the dictum to the entrance of the building.
团队把格言搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable dictum at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的格言。

edict/ˈiːdɪkt/B
dic/dict

法令,敕令,布告

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 法令,敕令,布告

▪ The edict is widely used in this kind of work.
法令在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the edict in a safe place after use.
用后请把法令放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the edict to the entrance of the building.
团队把法令搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable edict at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的法令。

indict/ɪnˈdaɪt/B
dic/dict

起诉,控告(法律)

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 起诉,控告(法律)

▪ The indict is widely used in this kind of work.
起诉在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the indict in a safe place after use.
用后请把起诉放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the indict to the entrance of the building.
团队把起诉搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable indict at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的起诉。

indictable/ɪnˈdaɪtəbl/B
dic/dict

可被起诉的,(罪)应公诉的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 可被起诉的,(罪)应公诉的

▪ The new rule will be indictable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可被起诉的。

▪ They considered the plan indictable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可被起诉的。

▪ The manager gave a indictable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可被起诉的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be indictable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可被起诉的的。

indictment/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/A
dic/dict

起诉,起诉书;控诉,谴责

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 起诉,起诉书;控诉,谴责

▪ The whole indictment took several hours to complete.
整个起诉过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper indictment is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的起诉至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of indictment with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了起诉的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the indictment.
经理就起诉写了一份清晰的报告。

ditto/ˈdɪtoʊ/B
dic/dict

同上,同前;同上符号

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 同上,同前;同上符号

▪ The ditto is widely used in this kind of work.
同上在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the ditto in a safe place after use.
用后请把同上放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the ditto to the entrance of the building.
团队把同上搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable ditto at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的同上。

ditty/ˈdɪti/B
dic/dict

小曲,短歌

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 小曲,短歌

▪ The ditty is widely used in this kind of work.
小曲在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the ditty in a safe place after use.
用后请把小曲放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the ditty to the entrance of the building.
团队把小曲搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable ditty at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的小曲。

indite/ɪnˈdaɪt/C
dic/dict

撰写,作(诗文/信)

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 撰写,作(诗文/信)

▪ The indite is widely used in this kind of work.
撰写在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the indite in a safe place after use.
用后请把撰写放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the indite to the entrance of the building.
团队把撰写搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable indite at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的撰写。

prediction/prɪˈdɪkʃn/S 核心
dic/dict

预测,预言

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 预测,预言

▪ The whole prediction took several hours to complete.
整个预测过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper prediction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的预测至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of prediction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了预测的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the prediction.
经理就预测写了一份清晰的报告。

predictably/prɪˈdɪktəbli/B
dic/dict

可预料地,果然

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

副 可预料地,果然

▪ The team predictably finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前可预料地完成了任务。

▪ She predictably checked the results and then signed the form.
她可预料地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were predictably changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被可预料地修改了。

▪ He spoke predictably so that everyone could understand.
他可预料地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

predictability/prɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti/B
dic/dict

可预测性

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 可预测性

▪ The whole predictability took several hours to complete.
整个可预测性过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper predictability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的可预测性至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of predictability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了可预测性的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the predictability.
经理就可预测性写了一份清晰的报告。

predictive/prɪˈdɪktɪv/B
dic/dict

预测的,预言性的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 预测的,预言性的

▪ The new rule will be predictive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是预测的。

▪ They considered the plan predictive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是预测的。

▪ The manager gave a predictive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个预测的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be predictive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是预测的的。

predictor/prɪˈdɪktər/C
dic/dict

预测者;预测因素/变量

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 预测者;预测因素/变量

▪ The predictor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位预测者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained predictor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的预测者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced predictor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的预测者。

▪ The predictor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,预测者回答了记者的提问。

unpredictably/ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbli/C
dic/dict

变幻莫测地

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

副 变幻莫测地

▪ The team unpredictably finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前变幻莫测地完成了任务。

▪ She unpredictably checked the results and then signed the form.
她变幻莫测地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were unpredictably changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被变幻莫测地修改了。

▪ He spoke unpredictably so that everyone could understand.
他变幻莫测地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

unpredictability/ˌʌnprɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti/B
dic/dict

不可预测性,无常

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 不可预测性,无常

▪ The whole unpredictability took several hours to complete.
整个不可预测性过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper unpredictability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不可预测性至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of unpredictability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不可预测性的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the unpredictability.
经理就不可预测性写了一份清晰的报告。

contradiction/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃn/A
dic/dict

矛盾;反驳

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 矛盾;反驳

▪ The whole contradiction took several hours to complete.
整个矛盾过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper contradiction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的矛盾至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of contradiction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了矛盾的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the contradiction.
经理就矛盾写了一份清晰的报告。

contradictory/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/B
dic/dict

矛盾的,相互对立的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 矛盾的,相互对立的

▪ The new rule will be contradictory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是矛盾的。

▪ They considered the plan contradictory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是矛盾的。

▪ The manager gave a contradictory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个矛盾的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be contradictory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是矛盾的的。

contradictorily/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktərəli/C
dic/dict

矛盾地,相反地

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

副 矛盾地,相反地

▪ The team contradictorily finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前矛盾地完成了任务。

▪ She contradictorily checked the results and then signed the form.
她矛盾地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were contradictorily changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被矛盾地修改了。

▪ He spoke contradictorily so that everyone could understand.
他矛盾地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

contraindicate/ˌkɑːntrəˈɪndɪkeɪt/C
dic/dict

(医学)禁忌,显示不宜

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

动 (医学)禁忌,显示不宜

▪ The manager decided to contraindicate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前禁忌这个问题。

▪ She will contraindicate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去禁忌这项任务。

▪ They need to contraindicate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要禁忌这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to contraindicate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就禁忌了计划。

contraindication/ˌkɑːntrəˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/C
dic/dict

(医学)禁忌证

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 (医学)禁忌证

▪ The whole contraindication took several hours to complete.
整个禁忌证过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper contraindication is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的禁忌证至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of contraindication with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了禁忌证的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the contraindication.
经理就禁忌证写了一份清晰的报告。

indication/ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/A
dic/dict

迹象,表明;指示

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 迹象,表明;指示

▪ The whole indication took several hours to complete.
整个迹象过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper indication is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的迹象至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of indication with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了迹象的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the indication.
经理就迹象写了一份清晰的报告。

indicator/ˈɪndɪkeɪtər/A
dic/dict

指示器;指标,指示物

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 指示器;指标,指示物

▪ The indicator is widely used in this kind of work.
指示器在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the indicator in a safe place after use.
用后请把指示器放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the indicator to the entrance of the building.
团队把指示器搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable indicator at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的指示器。

indicative/ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/B
dic/dict

表明…的;(语法)陈述的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 表明…的;(语法)陈述的

▪ The new rule will be indicative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是表明…的。

▪ They considered the plan indicative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是表明…的。

▪ The manager gave a indicative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个表明…的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be indicative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是表明…的的。

indexation/ˌɪndekˈseɪʃn/C
dic/dict

(与物价指数)挂钩,指数化

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 (与物价指数)挂钩,指数化

▪ The whole indexation took several hours to complete.
整个挂钩过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper indexation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的挂钩至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of indexation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了挂钩的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the indexation.
经理就挂钩写了一份清晰的报告。

indexical/ɪnˈdeksɪkl/C
dic/dict

索引的;(语言学)指示语

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 索引的;(语言学)指示语

▪ The new rule will be indexical for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是索引的。

▪ They considered the plan indexical after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是索引的。

▪ The manager gave a indexical answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个索引的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be indexical before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是索引的的。

dedication/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/A
dic/dict

奉献;献身;题献词

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 奉献;献身;题献词

▪ The whole dedication took several hours to complete.
整个奉献过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper dedication is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的奉献至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of dedication with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了奉献的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the dedication.
经理就奉献写了一份清晰的报告。

abdicate/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/B
dic/dict

退位;放弃(责任)

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

动 退位;放弃(责任)

▪ The manager decided to abdicate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前退位这个问题。

▪ She will abdicate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去退位这项任务。

▪ They need to abdicate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要退位这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to abdicate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就退位了计划。

abdication/ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃn/B
dic/dict

退位;放弃(职责)

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 退位;放弃(职责)

▪ The whole abdication took several hours to complete.
整个退位过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper abdication is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的退位至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of abdication with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了退位的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the abdication.
经理就退位写了一份清晰的报告。

interdict/ˈɪntərdɪkt/B
dic/dict

禁止,封锁;禁令

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 禁止,封锁;禁令

▪ The interdict is widely used in this kind of work.
禁止在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the interdict in a safe place after use.
用后请把禁止放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the interdict to the entrance of the building.
团队把禁止搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable interdict at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的禁止。

interdiction/ˌɪntərˈdɪkʃn/B
dic/dict

禁止,封锁;(军事)遮断

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 禁止,封锁;(军事)遮断

▪ The whole interdiction took several hours to complete.
整个禁止过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper interdiction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的禁止至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of interdiction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了禁止的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the interdiction.
经理就禁止写了一份清晰的报告。

predicate/ˈpredɪkət/B
dic/dict

谓语;断言,基于

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

动 谓语;断言,基于

▪ The manager decided to predicate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前谓语这个问题。

▪ She will predicate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去谓语这项任务。

▪ They need to predicate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要谓语这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to predicate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就谓语了计划。

predicative/ˈpredɪkeɪtɪv/C
dic/dict

(语法)谓语性的;断定的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 (语法)谓语性的;断定的

▪ The new rule will be predicative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是谓语性的。

▪ They considered the plan predicative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是谓语性的。

▪ The manager gave a predicative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个谓语性的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be predicative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是谓语性的的。

predicament/prɪˈdɪkəmənt/B
dic/dict

困境,窘境;(古)范畴

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 困境,窘境;(古)范畴

▪ The whole predicament took several hours to complete.
整个困境过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper predicament is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的困境至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of predicament with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了困境的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the predicament.
经理就困境写了一份清晰的报告。

benediction/ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃn/B
dic/dict

祝福,赐福祷告

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 祝福,赐福祷告

▪ The whole benediction took several hours to complete.
整个祝福过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper benediction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的祝福至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of benediction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了祝福的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the benediction.
经理就祝福写了一份清晰的报告。

benedictory/ˌbenɪˈdɪktəri/C
dic/dict

祝福的,赐福的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 祝福的,赐福的

▪ The new rule will be benedictory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是祝福的。

▪ They considered the plan benedictory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是祝福的。

▪ The manager gave a benedictory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个祝福的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be benedictory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是祝福的的。

malediction/ˌmælɪˈdɪkʃn/B
dic/dict

诅咒,咒骂

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 诅咒,咒骂

▪ The whole malediction took several hours to complete.
整个诅咒过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper malediction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的诅咒至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of malediction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了诅咒的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the malediction.
经理就诅咒写了一份清晰的报告。

valediction/ˌvælɪˈdɪkʃn/B
dic/dict

告别;告别辞

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 告别;告别辞

▪ The whole valediction took several hours to complete.
整个告别过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper valediction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的告别至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of valediction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了告别的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the valediction.
经理就告别写了一份清晰的报告。

valedictorian/ˌvælɪdɪkˈtɔːriən/C
dic/dict

(毕业典礼)致告别辞的最优生

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 (毕业典礼)致告别辞的最优生

▪ The valedictorian arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位致告别辞的最优生比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained valedictorian knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的致告别辞的最优生知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced valedictorian for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的致告别辞的最优生。

▪ The valedictorian answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,致告别辞的最优生回答了记者的提问。

valedictory/ˌvælɪˈdɪktəri/B
dic/dict

告别的;告别辞

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 告别的;告别辞

▪ The new rule will be valedictory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是告别的。

▪ They considered the plan valedictory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是告别的。

▪ The manager gave a valedictory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个告别的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be valedictory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是告别的的。

vindicate/ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/B
dic/dict

证明无罪;平反;证实…正确

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

动 证明无罪;平反;证实…正确

▪ The manager decided to vindicate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前证明无罪这个问题。

▪ She will vindicate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去证明无罪这项任务。

▪ They need to vindicate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要证明无罪这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to vindicate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就证明无罪了计划。

vindicated/ˈvɪndɪkeɪtɪd/C
dic/dict

被证明正确的,昭雪的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 被证明正确的,昭雪的

▪ The new rule will be vindicated for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是被证明正确的。

▪ They considered the plan vindicated after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是被证明正确的。

▪ The manager gave a vindicated answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个被证明正确的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be vindicated before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是被证明正确的的。

vindication/ˌvɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/B
dic/dict

平反,昭雪;证实

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 平反,昭雪;证实

▪ The whole vindication took several hours to complete.
整个平反过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper vindication is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的平反至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of vindication with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了平反的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the vindication.
经理就平反写了一份清晰的报告。

vindictive/vɪnˈdɪktɪv/B
dic/dict

报复性的,怀恨的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 报复性的,怀恨的

▪ The new rule will be vindictive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是报复性的。

▪ They considered the plan vindictive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是报复性的。

▪ The manager gave a vindictive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个报复性的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be vindictive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是报复性的的。

vindictively/vɪnˈdɪktɪvli/C
dic/dict

报复性地,怀恨地

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

副 报复性地,怀恨地

▪ The team vindictively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前报复性地完成了任务。

▪ She vindictively checked the results and then signed the form.
她报复性地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were vindictively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被报复性地修改了。

▪ He spoke vindictively so that everyone could understand.
他报复性地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

vindictiveness/vɪnˈdɪktɪvnəs/C
dic/dict

报复心,记仇

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 报复心,记仇

▪ The whole vindictiveness took several hours to complete.
整个报复心过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper vindictiveness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的报复心至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of vindictiveness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了报复心的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the vindictiveness.
经理就报复心写了一份清晰的报告。

avenge/əˈvendʒ/B
dic/dict

为…报仇,复仇

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 为…报仇,复仇

▪ The avenge is widely used in this kind of work.
为…报仇在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the avenge in a safe place after use.
用后请把为…报仇放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the avenge to the entrance of the building.
团队把为…报仇搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable avenge at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的为…报仇。

vendetta/venˈdetə/B
dic/dict

世仇,宿怨;仇杀

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 世仇,宿怨;仇杀

▪ The vendetta is widely used in this kind of work.
世仇在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the vendetta in a safe place after use.
用后请把世仇放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the vendetta to the entrance of the building.
团队把世仇搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable vendetta at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的世仇。

judgmental/dʒʌdʒˈmentl/C
dic/dict

爱评判的,动辄指责的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 爱评判的,动辄指责的

▪ The new rule will be judgmental for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是爱评判的。

▪ They considered the plan judgmental after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是爱评判的。

▪ The manager gave a judgmental answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个爱评判的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be judgmental before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是爱评判的的。

adjudge/əˈdʒʌdʒ/B
dic/dict

(法庭)宣判,判归

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 (法庭)宣判,判归

▪ The adjudge is widely used in this kind of work.
宣判在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the adjudge in a safe place after use.
用后请把宣判放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the adjudge to the entrance of the building.
团队把宣判搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable adjudge at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的宣判。

adjudicate/əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt/B
dic/dict

判决,裁决;评审

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

动 判决,裁决;评审

▪ The manager decided to adjudicate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前判决这个问题。

▪ She will adjudicate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去判决这项任务。

▪ They need to adjudicate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要判决这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to adjudicate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就判决了计划。

adjudication/əˌdʒuːdɪˈkeɪʃn/B
dic/dict

判决,裁定;(破产)审理

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 判决,裁定;(破产)审理

▪ The whole adjudication took several hours to complete.
整个判决过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper adjudication is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的判决至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of adjudication with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了判决的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the adjudication.
经理就判决写了一份清晰的报告。

adjudicator/əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtər/C
dic/dict

裁决者,评委

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 裁决者,评委

▪ The adjudicator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位裁决者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained adjudicator knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的裁决者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced adjudicator for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的裁决者。

▪ The adjudicator answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,裁决者回答了记者的提问。

judicial/dʒuˈdɪʃl/A
dic/dict

司法的,法庭的;公正的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 司法的,法庭的;公正的

▪ The new rule will be judicial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是司法的。

▪ They considered the plan judicial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是司法的。

▪ The manager gave a judicial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个司法的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be judicial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是司法的的。

judicially/dʒuˈdɪʃəli/C
dic/dict

司法上,经法庭

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

副 司法上,经法庭

▪ The team judicially finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前司法上完成了任务。

▪ She judicially checked the results and then signed the form.
她司法上核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were judicially changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被司法上修改了。

▪ He spoke judicially so that everyone could understand.
他司法上发言,好让每个人都听懂。

judiciary/dʒuˈdɪʃieri/B
dic/dict

司法部(系统);司法的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 司法部(系统);司法的

▪ The judiciary is widely used in this kind of work.
司法部在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the judiciary in a safe place after use.
用后请把司法部放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the judiciary to the entrance of the building.
团队把司法部搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable judiciary at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的司法部。

judicious/dʒuˈdɪʃəs/B
dic/dict

明智的,有见地的,审慎的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 明智的,有见地的,审慎的

▪ The new rule will be judicious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是明智的。

▪ They considered the plan judicious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是明智的。

▪ The manager gave a judicious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个明智的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be judicious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是明智的的。

judiciously/dʒuˈdɪʃəsli/C
dic/dict

明智地,审慎地

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

副 明智地,审慎地

▪ The team judiciously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前明智地完成了任务。

▪ She judiciously checked the results and then signed the form.
她明智地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were judiciously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被明智地修改了。

▪ He spoke judiciously so that everyone could understand.
他明智地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

injudicious/ˌɪndʒuˈdɪʃəs/B
dic/dict

不明智的,欠考虑的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 不明智的,欠考虑的

▪ The new rule will be injudicious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不明智的。

▪ They considered the plan injudicious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不明智的。

▪ The manager gave a injudicious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不明智的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be injudicious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不明智的的。

jurisdiction/ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn/A
dic/dict

管辖权,司法权;管辖范围

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 管辖权,司法权;管辖范围

▪ The whole jurisdiction took several hours to complete.
整个管辖权过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper jurisdiction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的管辖权至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of jurisdiction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了管辖权的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the jurisdiction.
经理就管辖权写了一份清晰的报告。

jurisdictional/ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃənl/B
dic/dict

管辖权的,司法权的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 管辖权的,司法权的

▪ The new rule will be jurisdictional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是管辖权的。

▪ They considered the plan jurisdictional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是管辖权的。

▪ The manager gave a jurisdictional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个管辖权的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be jurisdictional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是管辖权的的。

juridical/dʒuˈrɪdɪkl/B
dic/dict

司法的,法律上的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 司法的,法律上的

▪ The new rule will be juridical for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是司法的。

▪ They considered the plan juridical after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是司法的。

▪ The manager gave a juridical answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个司法的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be juridical before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是司法的的。

extrajudicial/ˌekstrədʒuˈdɪʃl/C
dic/dict

法庭外的,司法程序外的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 法庭外的,司法程序外的

▪ The new rule will be extrajudicial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是法庭外的。

▪ They considered the plan extrajudicial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是法庭外的。

▪ The manager gave a extrajudicial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个法庭外的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be extrajudicial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是法庭外的的。

prejudicial/ˌpredʒuˈdɪʃl/B
dic/dict

有害的,不利的;引起偏见的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 有害的,不利的;引起偏见的

▪ The new rule will be prejudicial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有害的。

▪ They considered the plan prejudicial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有害的。

▪ The manager gave a prejudicial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有害的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be prejudicial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有害的的。

prejudge/ˌpriːˈdʒʌdʒ/B
dic/dict

预先判断,未审先判

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 预先判断,未审先判

▪ The prejudge is widely used in this kind of work.
预先判断在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the prejudge in a safe place after use.
用后请把预先判断放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the prejudge to the entrance of the building.
团队把预先判断搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable prejudge at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的预先判断。

misjudge/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/B
dic/dict

判断错误,看错;误判

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 判断错误,看错;误判

▪ The misjudge is widely used in this kind of work.
判断错误在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the misjudge in a safe place after use.
用后请把判断错误放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the misjudge to the entrance of the building.
团队把判断错误搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable misjudge at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的判断错误。

nonjudgmental/ˌnɑːndʒʌdʒˈmentl/C
dic/dict

不评判的,不指摘的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 不评判的,不指摘的

▪ The new rule will be nonjudgmental for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不评判的。

▪ They considered the plan nonjudgmental after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不评判的。

▪ The manager gave a nonjudgmental answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不评判的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be nonjudgmental before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不评判的的。

paradigm/ˈpærədaɪm/B
dic/dict

范式,典范;(语法)词形变化表

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 范式,典范;(语法)词形变化表

▪ The paradigm is widely used in this kind of work.
范式在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the paradigm in a safe place after use.
用后请把范式放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the paradigm to the entrance of the building.
团队把范式搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable paradigm at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的范式。

paradigmatic/ˌpærədɪɡˈmætɪk/B
dic/dict

范式的,典型的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 范式的,典型的

▪ The new rule will be paradigmatic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是范式的。

▪ They considered the plan paradigmatic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是范式的。

▪ The manager gave a paradigmatic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个范式的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be paradigmatic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是范式的的。

apodictic/ˌæpəˈdɪktɪk/C
dic/dict

无可辩驳的,必然真实的(逻辑)

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 无可辩驳的,必然真实的(逻辑)

▪ The new rule will be apodictic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无可辩驳的。

▪ They considered the plan apodictic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无可辩驳的。

▪ The manager gave a apodictic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无可辩驳的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be apodictic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无可辩驳的的。

deictic/ˈdaɪktɪk/C
dic/dict

指示的;指示词(语言学)

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 指示的;指示词(语言学)

▪ The new rule will be deictic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是指示的。

▪ They considered the plan deictic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是指示的。

▪ The manager gave a deictic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个指示的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be deictic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是指示的的。

deixis/ˈdaɪksɪs/C
dic/dict

指示(功能),指称(语言学)

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 指示(功能),指称(语言学)

▪ The deixis is widely used in this kind of work.
指示在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the deixis in a safe place after use.
用后请把指示放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the deixis to the entrance of the building.
团队把指示搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable deixis at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的指示。

syndicate/ˈsɪndɪkət/B
dic/dict

辛迪加,企业联合;报业联盟;联合经营

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

动 辛迪加,企业联合;报业联盟;联合经营

▪ The manager decided to syndicate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前辛迪加这个问题。

▪ She will syndicate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去辛迪加这项任务。

▪ They need to syndicate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要辛迪加这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to syndicate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就辛迪加了计划。

syndication/ˌsɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/B
dic/dict

联合经营;(节目)联卖/辛迪加播出

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 联合经营;(节目)联卖/辛迪加播出

▪ The whole syndication took several hours to complete.
整个联合经营过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper syndication is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的联合经营至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of syndication with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了联合经营的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the syndication.
经理就联合经营写了一份清晰的报告。

digit/ˈdɪdʒɪt/B
dic/dict

数字(0–9);手指,脚趾

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 数字(0–9);手指,脚趾

▪ The digit is widely used in this kind of work.
数字在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the digit in a safe place after use.
用后请把数字放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the digit to the entrance of the building.
团队把数字搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable digit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的数字。

disk/dɪsk/S 核心
dic/dict

圆盘;磁盘,光盘;椎间盘

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 圆盘;磁盘,光盘;椎间盘

▪ The disk is widely used in this kind of work.
圆盘在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the disk in a safe place after use.
用后请把圆盘放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the disk to the entrance of the building.
团队把圆盘搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable disk at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的圆盘。

betoken/bɪˈtoʊkən/C
dic/dict

预示,是…的征兆

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

形 预示,是…的征兆

▪ The new rule will be betoken for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是预示。

▪ They considered the plan betoken after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是预示。

▪ The manager gave a betoken answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个预示的答复。

▪ Every solution must be betoken before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是预示的。

contradictious/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃəs/B
contradicti
ous

吹毛求疵的,爱反驳的

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:contradicti + ous

形 吹毛求疵的,爱反驳的

▪ The new rule will be contradictious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是吹毛求疵的。

▪ They considered the plan contradictious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是吹毛求疵的。

▪ The manager gave a contradictious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个吹毛求疵的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be contradictious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是吹毛求疵的的。

predication/ˌpredɪˈkeɪʃən/B
dic/dict

断言;论断;(语法)谓项

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 断言;论断;(语法)谓项

▪ The predication is widely used in this kind of work.
断言在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the predication in a safe place after use.
用后请把断言放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the predication to the entrance of the building.
团队把断言搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable predication at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的断言。

syndic/ˈsɪndɪk/B
dic/dict

(某些欧洲国家的)地方行政官员;(大学或其他机构的)商业代表

拉丁词根 dic/dict 派生:dic/dict

名 (某些欧洲国家的)地方行政官员;(大学或其他机构的)商业代表

▪ The syndic arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位地方行政官员比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained syndic knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的地方行政官员知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced syndic for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的地方行政官员。

▪ The syndic answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,地方行政官员回答了记者的提问。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

注意:teach/token 与 dict-

teach、token、toe 是日耳曼本族词(*deik-→*taikjan,「指出/显示」);dictate、predict 是拉丁借词。三者同 PIE *deik- 但走了两条路。

judge 的构成

拉丁 jūdicāre=jūs「法」+dīcere「说」=「依法裁断」;故 judge/judicial 与 dict- 同根。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

PIE *deik-(to say, point out)
│
├─ 拉丁 dīcō · dīcere · dīxī · dictum(第三变位,-x- 完成)
│  ├─ 现在词干 dic-:predict · indicate · dedicate · vindicate
│  ├─ 分词词干 dict-:dictate · dictionary · dictionary · contradict · verdict
│  └─ jūs+dīcere → judge · judgment · prejudice
│
├─ 希腊 deiknūmi(δείκνυμι,显示):demon · diet
│
└─ 日耳曼 *taikjan:英语 teach/token/toe(本族同根)

证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD

判定 dic-/dict- 同根,以 -x- 完成与日耳曼 teach 同源为决定性证据。

形态证据

三词干

dic-/dīx-/dict- 同根;predict、dictate 分别挂两词干。

音变证据

jūdicāre→jugier / -t-

古法 d-→j-;-x- 完成。

共时词族

25 词闭环

本页 25 词都由 dic-/dict- 加 -ion/-ate/-ary 或前缀复合生成。

借词断代:judge、verdict 经古法语较早入英(13–15 世纪);predict、dictionary 是 16–17 世纪直接借拉丁学术词。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

N · 日耳曼 teach(本族)

teach

英语 teach/token/toe(*deik-→*taikjan)本族同根

G · 希腊 deiknūmi(显示)

deikn-

demon「精灵」· diet「饮食」(dia+aita)

一屏速记 · 109 词

addict/ˈædɪkt/

名 上瘾者;动 使入迷/成瘾

构ad- / dict

例He is a video game addict

addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/

形 上瘾的,入迷的

构ad- / dict / -ed

例He is addicted to sugar

addiction/əˈdɪkʃn/

名 瘾,沉迷

构ad- / dict / -ion

例They fought his addiction

addictive/əˈdɪktɪv/

形 使人上瘾的

构ad- / dict / -ive

例The game is highly addictive

condition/kənˈdɪʃn/

名 条件;动 状况;动 决定,制约

构con- / dict

例The car is in good condition

contradict/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt/

动 反驳;与…矛盾

构contra- / dict

例The facts contradict his story

dedicate/ˈdedɪkeɪt/

动 奉献;致力于;为…题献

构de- / dic / -ate

例They dedicated the bridge to workers

dedicated/ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/

形 专注的,献身的;专用的

构dedicate / -ed

例She is a dedicated teacher

dictate/ˈdɪkteɪt/

动 口述;名 命令,规定

构dict / -ate

例She dictated a letter to her assistant

dictionary/ˈdɪkʃəneri/

名 词典,字典

构diction / -ary

例She looked up the word in the

digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/

形 数字的,数码的;手指的

构digit / -al

例They bought a digital camera

index/ˈɪndeks/

名 索引;动 指数;动 食指;动 为…编索引

构in- / dex

例They looked in the book index

indicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/

动 表明,指示;象征

构in- / dic / -ate

例The signs indicate the exit

judge/dʒʌdʒ/

名 法官;动 裁判;动 判断,评判

构jus / dicere

例The judge listened to the case

judgment/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

名 判断(力);判决;看法

构judge / -ment

例They trusted her judgment

preach/priːtʃ/

动 布道,讲道;鼓吹

构praedicare

例They preached in the square

predict/prɪˈdɪkt/

动 预测,预言

构pre- / dict

例They predicted rain

predictable/prɪˈdɪktəbl/

形 可预测的,意料之中的

构pre- / dict / -able

例The ending was predictable

prejudice/ˈpredʒədɪs/

名 偏见;动 损害;动 使有偏见

构pre- / judic

例They fought racial prejudice

revenge/rɪˈvendʒ/

动 报复,复仇

构re- / venge

例He wanted revenge on his rivals

teach/tiːtʃ/

动 教,讲授;教导

构

例She teaches math

toe/toʊ/

名 脚趾;(鞋/袜)头部

构

例She stubbed her toe

token/ˈtoʊkən/

名 标志,象征;形 代币;形 象征性的

构

例They gave her a gift token

unpredictable/ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/

形 不可预测的,变幻莫测的

构un- / predictable

例The weather here is unpredictable

verdict/ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

名 裁决,判决;定论

构ver / dict

例The jury reached a verdict

diction/ˈdɪkʃn/

名 措辞,用语;发音法

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole diction took several hours to complete.

dictation/dɪkˈteɪʃn/

名 口述;听写;命令

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole dictation took several hours to complete.

dictator/ˈdɪkteɪtər/

名 独裁者;(罗马)独裁官

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The dictator arrived at the office earlier than usual.

dictatorial/ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/

形 独裁的,专横的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be dictatorial for everyone in the group.

dictatorship/dɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp/

名 独裁(政权),专政

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole dictatorship took several hours to complete.

dictum/ˈdɪktəm/

名 格言,名言;正式声明

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The dictum is widely used in this kind of work.

edict/ˈiːdɪkt/

名 法令,敕令,布告

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The edict is widely used in this kind of work.

indict/ɪnˈdaɪt/

名 起诉,控告(法律)

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The indict is widely used in this kind of work.

indictable/ɪnˈdaɪtəbl/

形 可被起诉的,(罪)应公诉的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be indictable for everyone in the group.

indictment/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

名 起诉,起诉书;控诉,谴责

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole indictment took several hours to complete.

ditto/ˈdɪtoʊ/

名 同上,同前;同上符号

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The ditto is widely used in this kind of work.

ditty/ˈdɪti/

名 小曲,短歌

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The ditty is widely used in this kind of work.

indite/ɪnˈdaɪt/

名 撰写,作(诗文/信)

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The indite is widely used in this kind of work.

prediction/prɪˈdɪkʃn/

名 预测,预言

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole prediction took several hours to complete.

predictably/prɪˈdɪktəbli/

副 可预料地,果然

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The team predictably finished the task before the deadline.

predictability/prɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti/

名 可预测性

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole predictability took several hours to complete.

predictive/prɪˈdɪktɪv/

形 预测的,预言性的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be predictive for everyone in the group.

predictor/prɪˈdɪktər/

名 预测者;预测因素/变量

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The predictor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

unpredictably/ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbli/

副 变幻莫测地

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The team unpredictably finished the task before the deadline.

unpredictability/ˌʌnprɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti/

名 不可预测性,无常

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole unpredictability took several hours to complete.

contradiction/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃn/

名 矛盾;反驳

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole contradiction took several hours to complete.

contradictory/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

形 矛盾的,相互对立的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be contradictory for everyone in the group.

contradictorily/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktərəli/

副 矛盾地,相反地

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The team contradictorily finished the task before the deadline.

contraindicate/ˌkɑːntrəˈɪndɪkeɪt/

动 (医学)禁忌,显示不宜

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The manager decided to contraindicate the problem before the meeting.

contraindication/ˌkɑːntrəˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/

名 (医学)禁忌证

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole contraindication took several hours to complete.

indication/ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/

名 迹象,表明;指示

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole indication took several hours to complete.

indicator/ˈɪndɪkeɪtər/

名 指示器;指标,指示物

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The indicator is widely used in this kind of work.

indicative/ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

形 表明…的;(语法)陈述的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be indicative for everyone in the group.

indexation/ˌɪndekˈseɪʃn/

名 (与物价指数)挂钩,指数化

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole indexation took several hours to complete.

indexical/ɪnˈdeksɪkl/

形 索引的;(语言学)指示语

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be indexical for everyone in the group.

dedication/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/

名 奉献;献身;题献词

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole dedication took several hours to complete.

abdicate/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/

动 退位;放弃(责任)

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The manager decided to abdicate the problem before the meeting.

abdication/ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃn/

名 退位;放弃(职责)

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole abdication took several hours to complete.

interdict/ˈɪntərdɪkt/

名 禁止,封锁;禁令

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The interdict is widely used in this kind of work.

interdiction/ˌɪntərˈdɪkʃn/

名 禁止,封锁;(军事)遮断

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole interdiction took several hours to complete.

predicate/ˈpredɪkət/

动 谓语;断言,基于

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The manager decided to predicate the problem before the meeting.

predicative/ˈpredɪkeɪtɪv/

形 (语法)谓语性的;断定的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be predicative for everyone in the group.

predicament/prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

名 困境,窘境;(古)范畴

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole predicament took several hours to complete.

benediction/ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃn/

名 祝福,赐福祷告

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole benediction took several hours to complete.

benedictory/ˌbenɪˈdɪktəri/

形 祝福的,赐福的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be benedictory for everyone in the group.

malediction/ˌmælɪˈdɪkʃn/

名 诅咒,咒骂

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole malediction took several hours to complete.

valediction/ˌvælɪˈdɪkʃn/

名 告别;告别辞

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole valediction took several hours to complete.

valedictorian/ˌvælɪdɪkˈtɔːriən/

名 (毕业典礼)致告别辞的最优生

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The valedictorian arrived at the office earlier than usual.

valedictory/ˌvælɪˈdɪktəri/

形 告别的;告别辞

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be valedictory for everyone in the group.

vindicate/ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/

动 证明无罪;平反;证实…正确

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The manager decided to vindicate the problem before the meeting.

vindicated/ˈvɪndɪkeɪtɪd/

形 被证明正确的,昭雪的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be vindicated for everyone in the group.

vindication/ˌvɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/

名 平反,昭雪;证实

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole vindication took several hours to complete.

vindictive/vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

形 报复性的,怀恨的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be vindictive for everyone in the group.

vindictively/vɪnˈdɪktɪvli/

副 报复性地,怀恨地

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The team vindictively finished the task before the deadline.

vindictiveness/vɪnˈdɪktɪvnəs/

名 报复心,记仇

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole vindictiveness took several hours to complete.

avenge/əˈvendʒ/

名 为…报仇,复仇

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The avenge is widely used in this kind of work.

vendetta/venˈdetə/

名 世仇,宿怨;仇杀

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The vendetta is widely used in this kind of work.

judgmental/dʒʌdʒˈmentl/

形 爱评判的,动辄指责的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be judgmental for everyone in the group.

adjudge/əˈdʒʌdʒ/

名 (法庭)宣判,判归

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The adjudge is widely used in this kind of work.

adjudicate/əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt/

动 判决,裁决;评审

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The manager decided to adjudicate the problem before the meeting.

adjudication/əˌdʒuːdɪˈkeɪʃn/

名 判决,裁定;(破产)审理

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole adjudication took several hours to complete.

adjudicator/əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtər/

名 裁决者,评委

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The adjudicator arrived at the office earlier than usual.

judicial/dʒuˈdɪʃl/

形 司法的,法庭的;公正的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be judicial for everyone in the group.

judicially/dʒuˈdɪʃəli/

副 司法上,经法庭

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The team judicially finished the task before the deadline.

judiciary/dʒuˈdɪʃieri/

名 司法部(系统);司法的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The judiciary is widely used in this kind of work.

judicious/dʒuˈdɪʃəs/

形 明智的,有见地的,审慎的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be judicious for everyone in the group.

judiciously/dʒuˈdɪʃəsli/

副 明智地,审慎地

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The team judiciously finished the task before the deadline.

injudicious/ˌɪndʒuˈdɪʃəs/

形 不明智的,欠考虑的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be injudicious for everyone in the group.

jurisdiction/ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn/

名 管辖权,司法权;管辖范围

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole jurisdiction took several hours to complete.

jurisdictional/ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃənl/

形 管辖权的,司法权的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be jurisdictional for everyone in the group.

juridical/dʒuˈrɪdɪkl/

形 司法的,法律上的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be juridical for everyone in the group.

extrajudicial/ˌekstrədʒuˈdɪʃl/

形 法庭外的,司法程序外的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be extrajudicial for everyone in the group.

prejudicial/ˌpredʒuˈdɪʃl/

形 有害的,不利的;引起偏见的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be prejudicial for everyone in the group.

prejudge/ˌpriːˈdʒʌdʒ/

名 预先判断,未审先判

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The prejudge is widely used in this kind of work.

misjudge/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/

名 判断错误,看错;误判

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The misjudge is widely used in this kind of work.

nonjudgmental/ˌnɑːndʒʌdʒˈmentl/

形 不评判的,不指摘的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be nonjudgmental for everyone in the group.

paradigm/ˈpærədaɪm/

名 范式,典范;(语法)词形变化表

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The paradigm is widely used in this kind of work.

paradigmatic/ˌpærədɪɡˈmætɪk/

形 范式的,典型的

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be paradigmatic for everyone in the group.

apodictic/ˌæpəˈdɪktɪk/

形 无可辩驳的,必然真实的(逻辑)

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be apodictic for everyone in the group.

deictic/ˈdaɪktɪk/

形 指示的;指示词(语言学)

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be deictic for everyone in the group.

deixis/ˈdaɪksɪs/

名 指示(功能),指称(语言学)

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The deixis is widely used in this kind of work.

syndicate/ˈsɪndɪkət/

动 辛迪加,企业联合;报业联盟;联合经营

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The manager decided to syndicate the problem before the meeting.

syndication/ˌsɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/

名 联合经营;(节目)联卖/辛迪加播出

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The whole syndication took several hours to complete.

digit/ˈdɪdʒɪt/

名 数字(0–9);手指,脚趾

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The digit is widely used in this kind of work.

disk/dɪsk/

名 圆盘;磁盘,光盘;椎间盘

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The disk is widely used in this kind of work.

betoken/bɪˈtoʊkən/

形 预示,是…的征兆

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The new rule will be betoken for everyone in the group.

contradictious/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃəs/

形 吹毛求疵的,爱反驳的

源contradicti + ous

构contradicti + ous

例The new rule will be contradictious for everyone in the group.

predication/ˌpredɪˈkeɪʃən/

名 断言;论断;(语法)谓项

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The predication is widely used in this kind of work.

syndic/ˈsɪndɪk/

名 (某些欧洲国家的)地方行政官员;(大学或其他机构的)商业代表

源dic/dict

构dic/dict

例The syndic arrived at the office earlier than usual.

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