LATIN ROOT · L018 · 拉丁字根
curr / curs跑 · 流动 · 行程
PIE root *kers-(拉丁 currere) 「to run」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
印欧「跑」在拉丁作 currere;英语本族 run(日耳曼)另线,curr-/curs- 多为罗曼借词。
*kers- → Latin currere「to run」;完成分词 cursum
curr- / curs-
course · current · occur · concur · incur · recur · corridor · curriculum · courier(详见本页)
*kers- 在希腊支无公认对应
—G 篇待补
无希腊同源借词
英语本族 run(日耳曼)与 currere 不同根
runN 篇待补
英语 run 是本族,非 currere 同族
词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB
currō 是第三变位动词;英语词主要挂在分词词干 curs- 与现在词干 curr- 上。
PRESENT 现在词干
curr-
currere/currō|第三变位
current(currens)· currency · curriculum · cursive
PERFECT 完成词干
cucurr-
cucurrī|重叠完成(cu-curr-)
拉丁完成时 cucurrī「我跑了」(现代英语不直接借此词干)
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
curs-
cursum/cursus|完成分词 -s-
course(cursus)· occur(occurrere)· excursion · discourse
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 currere 到现代英语各词,四次形态—语音调整。
①-s- 完成/分词
currere→分词 cursum:course、current。
②复合 oc-/in-/con-/re-
ob-+currere→occurrere、in-+currere→incurrere、con-+currere→concurrere。
③古法 -usso→-urse
cursus→古法语 cours/carrer→course;carrera→career。
④意大利 -ore→-or
意大利 corridore→corridor;coursier→courier。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
currō 是第三变位动词,重叠完成 cucurrī 与分词 cursum 同形。
现在 1sg
currō
我跑
现在不定式
currere
to run
完成 1sg
cucurrī
我跑了(重叠)
目的分词
cursum
to run(分词词干)
现在时变位 · 第三变位
| 人称 | 主动 | 被动 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | currō | curror | curr-ō |
| 2 sg | curris | curritis | curr-is |
| 3 sg | currit | curritur | curr-it |
| 1 pl | currimus | currimur | curr-imus |
| 2 pl | curritis | curriminī | curr-itis |
| 3 pl | currunt | curruntur | curr-unt |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法/意大利 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 路径 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| course | cursus | 古法 cours | 13 世纪 |
| current | currens | — | 13 世纪 |
| occur | occurrere(ob-+currere) | — | 15 世纪 |
| corridor | currire | 意大利 corridore | 16 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① 完成 cucurrī 是重叠完成;② occur=ob-「对着」+currere「跑」=跑向→发生;③ corridor 借自意大利 corridore「跑道」。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
currere 的核心是「跑」,由「跑」向「发生、行程、会谈、流通」引申。
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汽车;(火车)车厢
c.1300 古法 carre,通俗拉丁 *carra/carrum/carrus「两轮凯尔特战车」,高卢 karros,PIE *krsos<*kers-「跑」;1896 指汽车。
名 汽车;(火车)车厢
▪ They drove the car to town.
他们开车进城。
▪ She parked the car near the shop.
她把车停在商店附近。
▪ The car stopped at the light.
车在红灯前停下。
▪ They rode in a train car.
他们坐在一节火车车厢里。
职业,生涯;飞奔
16c. 法语 carrière「赛道、跑道」,通俗拉丁 *carraria(via)「供车行的路」,carrus(车);19c 引申「人生/职业跑道」;动词「疾驰」。
名 职业,生涯 动 飞奔
▪ She built a career in medicine.
她在医学界开创了事业。
▪ They discussed his career plans.
他们讨论了他的职业规划。
▪ He careers down the hill.
他飞奔下山。
▪ Her career spanned thirty years.
她的职业生涯长达三十年。
木匠,木工
14c. 古法 carpentier,拉丁 carpentarius「造车匠」,carpentum「两轮车」(高卢/凯尔特,同 carrus 车支);后泛指「木匠」。
名 木匠,木工
▪ The carpenter built a table.
木匠做了一张桌子。
▪ They hired a carpenter.
他们雇了一位木匠。
▪ The carpenter measured the wood.
木匠量好了木料。
▪ He trained as a carpenter.
他接受木工培训。
承运人/公司;载体;带菌者
14c. carry+-er(…者);「搬运者/运输公司」,医学「带菌者」、物理「载体」。
名 承运人/公司;载体;带菌者
▪ The airline is a major carrier.
这家航空公司是主要承运人。
▪ The mosquito is a disease carrier.
蚊子是带菌者。
▪ They used a shipping carrier.
他们委托了一家货运公司。
▪ The aircraft carrier sailed out.
航空母舰驶离港口。
搬运,携带;传达
14c. 古法 carier/charier「用车辆运输」,通俗拉丁 carricare「装车」,carrus(车);名词「射程/运载」。
动 搬运,携带 名 传达
▪ She carried the box upstairs.
她把箱子搬上楼。
▪ They carried the injured player.
他们抬着受伤的队员。
▪ The story carried a hidden message.
这个故事传达了隐含的信息。
▪ He carried the bag all day.
他拎着包走了一整天。
收费;充电;指控;冲锋;负责
13c. 古法 chargier「装载、压上」,通俗拉丁 carricare「装车」(carrus 车);由「装上」分出收费/充电/指控/冲锋/负责;in charge 负责。
动 收费 名 充电 名 指控 名 冲锋 名 负责
▪ They charged ten dollars.
他们收费十美元。
▪ She charged the phone.
她给手机充电。
▪ He was charged with theft.
他被指控盗窃。
▪ They led a charge up the hill.
他们向山上发起冲锋。
粗糙的;粗俗的
early 15c. cors「普通的」(course 名词的形容词用法,late16c 拼作 coarse);原指「日常穿的粗布」,c.1500 引申「粗鲁」,1711「下流」。
形 粗糙的;粗俗的
▪ The cloth had a coarse texture.
这块布质地粗糙。
▪ They told coarse jokes.
他们讲粗俗的笑话。
▪ The sand felt coarse.
沙子摸起来粗糙。
▪ She disliked his coarse manners.
她讨厌他粗俗的举止。
同意;同时发生
early 15c.「同时发生」,拉丁 concurrere「一起跑、汇合、协力」,con-(一起)+currere(跑);「同意」义 16c。
动 同意;同时发生
▪ They concurred with the plan.
他们同意这项计划。
▪ She concurred in the decision.
她赞同这一决定。
▪ His view concurs with ours.
他的观点与我们一致。
▪ Two events concurred that day.
那天两件事同时发生。
课程;过程;路线;一道菜;奔流
c.1300 古法 cors「跑、赛跑、河流」,拉丁 cursus「奔跑、旅程、航向、水流」(currere 分词干 curs-);学业安排 c.1600、一道菜 late14c;of course 1540s。
名 课程 动 过程 动 路线 动 一道菜 动 奔流
▪ They took a math course.
他们修了一门数学课。
▪ The ship changed course.
船改变了航线。
▪ The main course was fish.
主菜是鱼。
▪ In the course of time, they forgot.
随着时间推移,他们忘记了。
当前的;流通的;水流,电流
14c. 古法 curant/corant,拉丁 current-(currere 现在分词 currens 的词干)「跑着的、流动的」;形容词「当前的」15c,名词「水流/气流/电流」。
形 当前的 名 流通的 名 水流,电流
▪ They follow current trends.
他们追随当前的潮流。
▪ The current carried the boat away.
水流把船冲走了。
▪ Electric current powers the lights.
电流为灯供电。
▪ She reads the current news.
她阅读时事新闻。
目前,当前
current+-ly。
副 目前,当前
▪ They are currently away.
他们目前不在。
▪ She currently works in Paris.
她目前在巴黎工作。
▪ The house is currently for sale.
这房子目前在售。
▪ They currently live abroad.
他们现在住在国外。
远足,短途旅行;离题
1570s「跑开、偏离」,拉丁 excursionem「行军出击、出击、远足」,ex-(向外)+curs-(跑)+-ion;「短途旅行」17c。
名 远足,短途旅行;离题
▪ They took a day excursion.
他们进行了一日远足。
▪ The excursion left at dawn.
远足队黎明出发。
▪ She joined a boat excursion.
她参加了乘船游览。
▪ The essay made a short excursion.
这篇短文稍稍离了题。
招致,蒙受(不好的事)
14c. 拉丁 incurrere「跑进去、冲向、招致」,in-(进入)+currere;原指「陷入(危险/惩罚)」。
动 招致,蒙受(不好的事)
▪ They incurred heavy costs.
他们招致了沉重的成本。
▪ She incurred his anger.
她惹恼了他。
▪ They incurred a large debt.
他们背上了大笔债务。
▪ The plan incurs no risk.
这个计划不会带来风险。
发生;出现;被想到
1520s「遇见、出现」,拉丁 occurrere「跑向、迎面遇到、出现」,ob-(朝向,在 c 前变 oc-)+currere;「发生」16c,「(念头)浮现」it occurs to me。
动 发生;出现;被想到
▪ The accident occurred at noon.
事故发生在中午。
▪ Earthquakes occur often here.
这里经常发生地震。
▪ A good idea occurred to her.
她想到一个好主意。
▪ The event occurs each year.
这个活动每年举办。
复发,重现;循环小数
late 14c. recuren「病愈」,拉丁 recurrere「跑回、赶回、返回」,re-(回/再)+currere;1620s「念头重现」,1670s「再发生」。
动 复发,重现;循环小数
▪ The pain recurs often.
疼痛经常复发。
▪ The dream recurs at night.
这个梦夜里反复出现。
▪ They fixed the recurring error.
他们修复了反复出现的错误。
▪ The theme recurs in the book.
这个主题在书中反复出现。
同时发生的,并行的
14c. 拉丁 concurrent-(concurrere 现在分词)「一起跑的」;「同时存在/发生的」。
形 同时发生的,并行的
▪ They held concurrent events.
他们举办了同时进行的活动。
▪ The concurrent trials ran in parallel.
并行试验同时进行。
▪ She managed two concurrent projects.
她同时管理两个项目。
▪ The concurrent sessions overlapped.
并行的场次时间重叠。
走廊,通道;走廊地带
1590s「工事外围通道」,法语 corridor,意大利 corridore「长廊」,字面「跑者/跑道」,correre(currere)+-itore;1814「室内走廊」。
名 走廊,通道;走廊地带
▪ They walked down the corridor.
他们沿着走廊走。
▪ The hotel corridor was quiet.
酒店走廊很安静。
▪ They waited in the corridor.
他们在走廊里等候。
▪ The corridor led to the garden.
走廊通向花园。
快递员,信使;快递公司
14c. 古法 courrier,意大利 corriere「信使」,通俗拉丁 *currarius「跑路的人」,currere(跑);现代「快递」。
名 快递员,信使;快递公司
▪ The courier delivered the letter.
快递员递送了信件。
▪ They sent the package by courier.
他们通过快递寄送包裹。
▪ The courier rang the bell.
快递员按了门铃。
▪ She hired a bicycle courier.
她雇了一位自行车快递员。
货币;流通,通用
1650s「流通状态」,current(流动的)+-cy(-ia);1729 起「流通中的货币」。
名 货币;流通,通用
▪ They exchanged foreign currency.
他们兑换了外币。
▪ The dollar is a strong currency.
美元是强势货币。
▪ The idea gained currency.
这个观点流传开来。
▪ They checked the local currency.
他们查了当地货币。
课程(总称),培养方案
1824 苏格兰大学用语,拉丁 curriculum「赛跑、赛程、小赛道」,currere「跑」+-ulum(指小/工具);复数 curricula。
名 课程(总称),培养方案
▪ They updated the school curriculum.
他们更新了学校课程。
▪ She studied the science curriculum.
她研究理科课程设置。
▪ The curriculum includes art.
课程包含艺术。
▪ They designed a new curriculum.
他们设计了一套新课程。
连笔的(字),草书的
1784 法/拉丁 cursivus「奔跑的、流动的」,curs-(currere 分词)+-ivus;指字母连写「跑着写」的字体。
形 连笔的(字),草书的
▪ She writes in cursive.
她写草书。
▪ The letter was in cursive script.
这封信是用连笔字写的。
▪ They teach cursive writing.
他们教连笔书写。
▪ He could not read the cursive note.
他读不懂那张潦草的便条。
光标;(古)跑者,信使
拉丁 cursor「赛跑者、信使、跑腿的人」,currere 分词干 curs-+-or(施事);1960s 起指屏幕「光标」(可移动的跑者)。
名 光标;(古)跑者,信使
▪ She moved the cursor on the screen.
她在屏幕上移动光标。
▪ The cursor blinked at the line.
光标在该行闪烁。
▪ He clicked with the cursor.
他用光标点击。
▪ The cursor changed shape.
光标改变了形状。
粗略的,草率的,走马观花的
1600s 拉丁 cursorius「属于赛跑的、匆忙的」,cursor(跑者)+-ius;「跑着看一眼的→草草的」。
形 粗略的,草率的,走马观花的
▪ She gave a cursory glance.
她漫不经心地扫了一眼。
▪ They made a cursory check.
他们粗略地检查了一下。
▪ He did a cursory reading.
他走马观花地读了一遍。
▪ The cursory review missed errors.
草率的审查漏掉了错误。
论述,演讲;交谈
14c. 古法 discours,拉丁 discursus「跑来跑去、交谈、论述」,dis-(散开/来回)+cursus(跑);「思想/言语来回奔走」。
名 论述,演讲 动 交谈
▪ They listened to his long discourse.
他们听他长篇大论。
▪ She wrote a discourse on reform.
她写了一篇关于改革的论述。
▪ They enjoyed quiet discourse.
他们喜欢安静的交谈。
▪ The discourse covered many topics.
这篇论述涉及许多话题。
发生;事件
1530s occur+-ence(-entia);「发生(之事)」。
名 发生;事件
▪ They recorded each occurrence.
他们记录了每一次发生。
▪ The event is a rare occurrence.
这种事很少发生。
▪ They studied the occurrence of errors.
他们研究错误出现的情况。
▪ The storm was a rare occurrence.
这场风暴很少见。
-ness。
当前性,时效性;流通
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:current + -ness。
名 当前性,时效性;流通
▪ The whole currentness took several hours to complete.
整个当前性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper currentness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的当前性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of currentness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了当前性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the currentness.
经理就当前性写了一份清晰的报告。
课程的
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 课程的
▪ The new rule will be curricular for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是课程的。
▪ They considered the plan curricular after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是课程的。
▪ The manager gave a curricular answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个课程的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be curricular before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是课程的的。
课外的;(谑)婚外的
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 课外的;(谑)婚外的
▪ The new rule will be extracurricular for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是课外的。
▪ They considered the plan extracurricular after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是课外的。
▪ The manager gave a extracurricular answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个课外的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be extracurricular before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是课外的的。
暗流;潜在情绪,潜流
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 暗流;潜在情绪,潜流
▪ The undercurrent is widely used in this kind of work.
暗流在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the undercurrent in a safe place after use.
用后请把暗流放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the undercurrent to the entrance of the building.
团队把暗流搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable undercurrent at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的暗流。
逆流,反向流
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 逆流,反向流
▪ The countercurrent is widely used in this kind of work.
逆流在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the countercurrent in a safe place after use.
用后请把逆流放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the countercurrent to the entrance of the building.
团队把逆流搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable countercurrent at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的逆流。
横流,逆流;(pl.)相互冲突的倾向
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 横流,逆流;(pl.)相互冲突的倾向
▪ The crosscurrent is widely used in this kind of work.
横流在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the crosscurrent in a safe place after use.
用后请把横流放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the crosscurrent to the entrance of the building.
团队把横流搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable crosscurrent at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的横流。
非当前的,已不流通的;(资产)非流动的
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 非当前的,已不流通的;(资产)非流动的
▪ The new rule will be noncurrent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是非当前的。
▪ They considered the plan noncurrent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是非当前的。
▪ The manager gave a noncurrent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个非当前的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be noncurrent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是非当前的的。
同意;同时发生,协力
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 同意;同时发生,协力
▪ The whole concurrence took several hours to complete.
整个同意过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper concurrence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的同意至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of concurrence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了同意的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the concurrence.
经理就同意写了一份清晰的报告。
并发(性),同时进行
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 并发(性),同时进行
▪ The whole concurrency took several hours to complete.
整个并发过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper concurrency is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的并发至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of concurrency with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了并发的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the concurrency.
经理就并发写了一份清晰的报告。
-ly。
同时地,并行地
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:concurrent + -ly。
副 同时地,并行地
▪ The team concurrently finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前同时地完成了任务。
▪ She concurrently checked the results and then signed the form.
她同时地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were concurrently changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被同时地修改了。
▪ He spoke concurrently so that everyone could understand.
他同时地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
正在发生的;偶发事件
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 正在发生的;偶发事件
▪ The new rule will be occurrent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是正在发生的。
▪ They considered the plan occurrent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是正在发生的。
▪ The manager gave a occurrent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个正在发生的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be occurrent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是正在发生的的。
招致,蒙受
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 招致,蒙受
▪ The whole incurrence took several hours to complete.
整个招致过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper incurrence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的招致至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of incurrence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了招致的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incurrence.
经理就招致写了一份清晰的报告。
招致(现在分词)
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 招致(现在分词)
▪ The whole incurring took several hours to complete.
整个招致过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper incurring is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的招致至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of incurring with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了招致的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incurring.
经理就招致写了一份清晰的报告。
复发的,周期性的
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 复发的,周期性的
▪ The new rule will be recurrent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是复发的。
▪ They considered the plan recurrent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是复发的。
▪ The manager gave a recurrent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个复发的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be recurrent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是复发的的。
复发,重现,循环
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 复发,重现,循环
▪ The whole recurrence took several hours to complete.
整个复发过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper recurrence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的复发至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of recurrence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了复发的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the recurrence.
经理就复发写了一份清晰的报告。
反复出现的,循环的
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 反复出现的,循环的
▪ The new rule will be recurring for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是反复出现的。
▪ They considered the plan recurring after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是反复出现的。
▪ The manager gave a recurring answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个反复出现的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be recurring before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是反复出现的的。
-ly。
反复地,周期性地
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:recurrent + -ly。
副 反复地,周期性地
▪ The team recurrently finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前反复地完成了任务。
▪ She recurrently checked the results and then signed the form.
她反复地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were recurrently changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被反复地修改了。
▪ He spoke recurrently so that everyone could understand.
他反复地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
递归,循环;回归
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 递归,循环;回归
▪ The whole recursion took several hours to complete.
整个递归过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper recursion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的递归至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of recursion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了递归的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the recursion.
经理就递归写了一份清晰的报告。
递归的,循环的
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 递归的,循环的
▪ The new rule will be recursive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是递归的。
▪ They considered the plan recursive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是递归的。
▪ The manager gave a recursive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个递归的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be recursive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是递归的的。
援助,救济(美式;英式 succour)
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 援助,救济(美式;英式 succour)
▪ The succor is widely used in this kind of work.
援助在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the succor in a safe place after use.
用后请把援助放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the succor to the entrance of the building.
团队把援助搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable succor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的援助。
-ly。
以连笔(草书)地
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:cursive + -ly。
副 以连笔(草书)地
▪ The team cursively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前以连笔地完成了任务。
▪ She cursively checked the results and then signed the form.
她以连笔地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were cursively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被以连笔地修改了。
▪ He spoke cursively so that everyone could understand.
他以连笔地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
粗略地,草率地
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
副 粗略地,草率地
▪ The team cursorily finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前粗略地完成了任务。
▪ She cursorily checked the results and then signed the form.
她粗略地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were cursorily changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被粗略地修改了。
▪ He spoke cursorily so that everyone could understand.
他粗略地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
(动物)适于奔跑的,走禽性的
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 (动物)适于奔跑的,走禽性的
▪ The new rule will be cursorial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是适于奔跑的。
▪ They considered the plan cursorial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是适于奔跑的。
▪ The manager gave a cursorial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个适于奔跑的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be cursorial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是适于奔跑的的。
远足者,短途游客
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 远足者,短途游客
▪ The excursionist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位远足者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained excursionist knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的远足者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced excursionist for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的远足者。
▪ The excursionist answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,远足者回答了记者的提问。
离题的,漫游的
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 离题的,漫游的
▪ The new rule will be excursive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是离题的。
▪ They considered the plan excursive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是离题的。
▪ The manager gave a excursive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个离题的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be excursive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是离题的的。
(书末)附带论述,补注;离题话
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 (书末)附带论述,补注;离题话
▪ The excursus is widely used in this kind of work.
附带论述在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the excursus in a safe place after use.
用后请把附带论述放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the excursus to the entrance of the building.
团队把附带论述搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable excursus at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的附带论述。
离题的,散漫的;推论的
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 离题的,散漫的;推论的
▪ The new rule will be discursive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是离题的。
▪ They considered the plan discursive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是离题的。
▪ The manager gave a discursive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个离题的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be discursive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是离题的的。
-ly。
散漫地,离题地
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:discursive + -ly。
副 散漫地,离题地
▪ The team discursively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前散漫地完成了任务。
▪ She discursively checked the results and then signed the form.
她散漫地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were discursively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被散漫地修改了。
▪ He spoke discursively so that everyone could understand.
他散漫地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
-ness。
散漫,离题;推论性
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:discursive + -ness。
名 散漫,离题;推论性
▪ The whole discursiveness took several hours to complete.
整个散漫过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper discursiveness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的散漫至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of discursiveness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了散漫的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the discursiveness.
经理就散漫写了一份清晰的报告。
先驱,前兆,前身
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 先驱,前兆,前身
▪ The precursor is widely used in this kind of work.
先驱在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the precursor in a safe place after use.
用后请把先驱放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the precursor to the entrance of the building.
团队把先驱搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable precursor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的先驱。
先驱的;前兆的,预备性的
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 先驱的;前兆的,预备性的
▪ The new rule will be precursory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是先驱的。
▪ They considered the plan precursory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是先驱的。
▪ The manager gave a precursory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个先驱的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be precursory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是先驱的的。
入侵,侵犯;涌入
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 入侵,侵犯;涌入
▪ The whole incursion took several hours to complete.
整个入侵过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper incursion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的入侵至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of incursion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了入侵的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incursion.
经理就入侵写了一份清晰的报告。
入侵的,侵犯的
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
形 入侵的,侵犯的
▪ The new rule will be incursive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是入侵的。
▪ They considered the plan incursive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是入侵的。
▪ The manager gave a incursive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个入侵的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be incursive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是入侵的的。
课程作业,课业
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 课程作业,课业
▪ The coursework is widely used in this kind of work.
课程作业在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the coursework in a safe place after use.
用后请把课程作业放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the coursework to the entrance of the building.
团队把课程作业搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable coursework at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的课程作业。
(用猎犬)追猎;奔跑,流动
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 (用猎犬)追猎;奔跑,流动
▪ The whole coursing took several hours to complete.
整个追猎过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper coursing is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的追猎至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of coursing with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了追猎的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the coursing.
经理就追猎写了一份清晰的报告。
(诗)骏马,战马;追猎者
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 (诗)骏马,战马;追猎者
▪ The courser is widely used in this kind of work.
骏马在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the courser in a safe place after use.
用后请把骏马放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the courser to the entrance of the building.
团队把骏马搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable courser at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的骏马。
赛马场,跑道
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 赛马场,跑道
▪ The racecourse is widely used in this kind of work.
赛马场在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the racecourse in a safe place after use.
用后请把赛马场放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the racecourse to the entrance of the building.
团队把赛马场搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable racecourse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的赛马场。
水道,河道,溪流
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 水道,河道,溪流
▪ The watercourse is widely used in this kind of work.
水道在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the watercourse in a safe place after use.
用后请把水道放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the watercourse to the entrance of the building.
团队把水道搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable watercourse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的水道。
汇合;(车站/机场)大厅,广场
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 汇合;(车站/机场)大厅,广场
▪ The concourse is widely used in this kind of work.
汇合在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the concourse in a safe place after use.
用后请把汇合放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the concourse to the entrance of the building.
团队把汇合搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable concourse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的汇合。
性交;交际,往来
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 性交;交际,往来
▪ The intercourse is widely used in this kind of work.
性交在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the intercourse in a safe place after use.
用后请把性交放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the intercourse to the entrance of the building.
团队把性交搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable intercourse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的性交。
求助,依靠;(法律)追索权
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 求助,依靠;(法律)追索权
▪ The recourse is widely used in this kind of work.
求助在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the recourse in a safe place after use.
用后请把求助放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the recourse to the entrance of the building.
团队把求助搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable recourse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的求助。
库朗特舞曲(巴洛克快速舞曲)
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 库朗特舞曲(巴洛克快速舞曲)
▪ The courante is widely used in this kind of work.
库朗特舞曲在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the courante in a safe place after use.
用后请把库朗特舞曲放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the courante to the entrance of the building.
团队把库朗特舞曲搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable courante at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的库朗特舞曲。
马车;(火车)车厢;仪态;运费
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 马车;(火车)车厢;仪态;运费
▪ The carriage is widely used in this kind of work.
马车在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the carriage in a safe place after use.
用后请把马车放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the carriage to the entrance of the building.
团队把马车搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable carriage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的马车。
(船/飞机)货物
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 (船/飞机)货物
▪ The cargo is widely used in this kind of work.
货物在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the cargo in a safe place after use.
用后请把货物放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the cargo to the entrance of the building.
团队把货物搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable cargo at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的货物。
允许离开;排放;放电;履行;卸货
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 允许离开;排放;放电;履行;卸货
▪ The discharge is widely used in this kind of work.
允许离开在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the discharge in a safe place after use.
用后请把允许离开放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the discharge to the entrance of the building.
团队把允许离开搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable discharge at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的允许离开。
(古代)双轮战车,马车
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 (古代)双轮战车,马车
▪ The chariot is widely used in this kind of work.
双轮战车在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the chariot in a safe place after use.
用后请把双轮战车放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the chariot to the entrance of the building.
团队把双轮战车搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable chariot at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的双轮战车。
漫画,夸张讽刺的描绘
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 漫画,夸张讽刺的描绘
▪ The caricature is widely used in this kind of work.
漫画在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the caricature in a safe place after use.
用后请把漫画放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the caricature to the entrance of the building.
团队把漫画搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable caricature at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的漫画。
流产;(计划)失败
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 流产;(计划)失败
▪ The miscarry is widely used in this kind of work.
流产在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the miscarry in a safe place after use.
用后请把流产放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the miscarry to the entrance of the building.
团队把流产搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable miscarry at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的流产。
流产;(计划)失败;误投
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 流产;(计划)失败;误投
▪ The miscarriage is widely used in this kind of work.
流产在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the miscarriage in a safe place after use.
用后请把流产放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the miscarriage to the entrance of the building.
团队把流产搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable miscarriage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的流产。
畜栏;把…聚集/关入
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:curr/curs
名 畜栏;把…聚集/关入
▪ The corral is widely used in this kind of work.
畜栏在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the corral in a safe place after use.
用后请把畜栏放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the corral to the entrance of the building.
团队把畜栏搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable corral at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的畜栏。
car
汽车
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:auto + car
名 汽车
▪ The autocar is widely used in this kind of work.
汽车在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the autocar in a safe place after use.
用后请把汽车放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the autocar to the entrance of the building.
团队把汽车搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable autocar at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的汽车。
ry
木工业,木工活,木器
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:carpentr + ry
名 木工业,木工活,木器
▪ The carpentry is widely used in this kind of work.
木工业在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the carpentry in a safe place after use.
用后请把木工业放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the carpentry to the entrance of the building.
团队把木工业搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable carpentry at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的木工业。
ion
(哲学)逻辑推理
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:discurs + ion
名 (哲学)逻辑推理
▪ The discursion is widely used in this kind of work.
逻辑推理在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the discursion in a safe place after use.
用后请把逻辑推理放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the discursion to the entrance of the building.
团队把逻辑推理搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable discursion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的逻辑推理。
charge
向……收取额外费用n.额外费用,附加费
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:sur + charge
动 向……收取额外费用n.额外费用,附加费
▪ The manager decided to surcharge the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前向……收取额外费用n.额外费用这个问题。
▪ She will surcharge the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去向……收取额外费用n.额外费用这项任务。
▪ They need to surcharge the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要向……收取额外费用n.额外费用这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to surcharge the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就向……收取额外费用n.额外费用了计划。
再次(或多次)发生;反复出现
拉丁词根 curr/curs 派生:re- again
名 再次(或多次)发生;反复出现
▪ The reoccur is widely used in this kind of work.
再次发生在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the reoccur in a safe place after use.
用后请把再次发生放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the reoccur to the entrance of the building.
团队把再次发生搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable reoccur at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的再次发生。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
注意:car/carry/charge 与 currere
car、career、carry、charge 或与 currere 相关(carrus 高卢车/carrus),但经古法/意大利转介,证据链较长;核心同族是 course/occur/current。
discourse 的构成
拉丁 discurrere「跑来跑去」→dis-+currere;discourse「交谈」本义「话来回跑」。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *kers-(to run)
│
├─ 拉丁 currō · currere · cucurrī · cursum(第三变位,重叠完成)
│ ├─ 现在词干 curr-:current · currency · curriculum · cursive · cursor
│ └─ 分词词干 curs-:course · occur · incur · concur · recur · excursion · discourse · corridor · courier
│
├─ 希腊:*kers- 无公认对应
│
└─ 日耳曼:英语 run(本族,不同根)
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 curr-/curs- 同根,以重叠完成与 cursum 为决定性证据。
三词干
curr-/cucurr-/curs- 同根;occur、course 分别挂两词干。
cursus→cours / corridore
古法双元音简化;意大利转介。
25 词闭环
本页 25 词都由 curr-/curs- 加 -ent/-or/-ion 或前缀复合生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
N · 日耳曼 run(本族)
run
英语 run 语义对应 currere,词源不同根
高阶拉丁 · curs-
curs-
cursory「草率的」· cursor「光标/游标」· discourse「论述」
一屏速记 · 80 词
名 汽车;(火车)车厢
构
例They drove the car to town
名 职业,生涯;动 飞奔
构*carraria
例She built a career in medicine
名 木匠,木工
构carpentum / -arius
例The carpenter built a table
名 承运人/公司;载体;带菌者
构carry / -er
例The airline is a major carrier
动 搬运,携带;名 传达
构carricare
例She carried the box upstairs
动 收费;名 充电;名 指控;名 冲锋;名 负责
构carricare
例They charged ten dollars
形 粗糙的;粗俗的
构cors / cours
例The cloth had a coarse texture
动 同意;同时发生
构con- / cur
例They concurred with the plan
名 课程;动 过程;动 路线;动 一道菜;动 奔流
构cursus
例They took a math course
形 当前的;名 流通的;名 水流,电流
构curr / -ent
例They follow current trends
副 目前,当前
构current / -ly
例They are currently away
名 远足,短途旅行;离题
构ex- / curs / -ion
例They took a day excursion
动 招致,蒙受(不好的事)
构in- / cur
例They incurred heavy costs
动 发生;出现;被想到
构oc- / cur
例The accident occurred at noon
动 复发,重现;循环小数
构re- / cur
例The pain recurs often
形 同时发生的,并行的
构con- / curr / -ent
例They held concurrent events
名 走廊,通道;走廊地带
构
例They walked down the corridor
名 快递员,信使;快递公司
构
例The courier delivered the letter
名 货币;流通,通用
构curr / -ency
例They exchanged foreign currency
名 课程(总称),培养方案
构curr / -iculum
例They updated the school curriculum
形 连笔的(字),草书的
构curs / -ive
例She writes in cursive
名 光标;(古)跑者,信使
构curs / -or
例She moved the cursor on the screen
形 粗略的,草率的,走马观花的
构curs / -ory
例She gave a cursory glance
名 论述,演讲;动 交谈
构dis- / cours
例They listened to his long discourse
名 发生;事件
构oc- / curr / -ence
例They recorded each occurrence
名 当前性,时效性;流通
源current + -ness。
构current + -ness。
例The whole currentness took several hours to complete.
形 课程的
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be curricular for everyone in the group.
形 课外的;(谑)婚外的
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be extracurricular for everyone in the group.
名 暗流;潜在情绪,潜流
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The undercurrent is widely used in this kind of work.
名 逆流,反向流
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The countercurrent is widely used in this kind of work.
名 横流,逆流;(pl.)相互冲突的倾向
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The crosscurrent is widely used in this kind of work.
形 非当前的,已不流通的;(资产)非流动的
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be noncurrent for everyone in the group.
名 同意;同时发生,协力
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The whole concurrence took several hours to complete.
名 并发(性),同时进行
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The whole concurrency took several hours to complete.
副 同时地,并行地
源concurrent + -ly。
构concurrent + -ly。
例The team concurrently finished the task before the deadline.
形 正在发生的;偶发事件
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be occurrent for everyone in the group.
名 招致,蒙受
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The whole incurrence took several hours to complete.
名 招致(现在分词)
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The whole incurring took several hours to complete.
形 复发的,周期性的
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be recurrent for everyone in the group.
名 复发,重现,循环
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The whole recurrence took several hours to complete.
形 反复出现的,循环的
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be recurring for everyone in the group.
副 反复地,周期性地
源recurrent + -ly。
构recurrent + -ly。
例The team recurrently finished the task before the deadline.
名 递归,循环;回归
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The whole recursion took several hours to complete.
形 递归的,循环的
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be recursive for everyone in the group.
名 援助,救济(美式;英式 succour)
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The succor is widely used in this kind of work.
副 以连笔(草书)地
源cursive + -ly。
构cursive + -ly。
例The team cursively finished the task before the deadline.
副 粗略地,草率地
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The team cursorily finished the task before the deadline.
形 (动物)适于奔跑的,走禽性的
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be cursorial for everyone in the group.
名 远足者,短途游客
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The excursionist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 离题的,漫游的
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be excursive for everyone in the group.
名 (书末)附带论述,补注;离题话
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The excursus is widely used in this kind of work.
形 离题的,散漫的;推论的
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be discursive for everyone in the group.
副 散漫地,离题地
源discursive + -ly。
构discursive + -ly。
例The team discursively finished the task before the deadline.
名 散漫,离题;推论性
源discursive + -ness。
构discursive + -ness。
例The whole discursiveness took several hours to complete.
名 先驱,前兆,前身
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The precursor is widely used in this kind of work.
形 先驱的;前兆的,预备性的
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be precursory for everyone in the group.
名 入侵,侵犯;涌入
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The whole incursion took several hours to complete.
形 入侵的,侵犯的
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The new rule will be incursive for everyone in the group.
名 课程作业,课业
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The coursework is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (用猎犬)追猎;奔跑,流动
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The whole coursing took several hours to complete.
名 (诗)骏马,战马;追猎者
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The courser is widely used in this kind of work.
名 赛马场,跑道
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The racecourse is widely used in this kind of work.
名 水道,河道,溪流
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The watercourse is widely used in this kind of work.
名 汇合;(车站/机场)大厅,广场
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The concourse is widely used in this kind of work.
名 性交;交际,往来
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The intercourse is widely used in this kind of work.
名 求助,依靠;(法律)追索权
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The recourse is widely used in this kind of work.
名 库朗特舞曲(巴洛克快速舞曲)
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The courante is widely used in this kind of work.
名 马车;(火车)车厢;仪态;运费
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The carriage is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (船/飞机)货物
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The cargo is widely used in this kind of work.
名 允许离开;排放;放电;履行;卸货
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The discharge is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (古代)双轮战车,马车
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The chariot is widely used in this kind of work.
名 漫画,夸张讽刺的描绘
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The caricature is widely used in this kind of work.
名 流产;(计划)失败
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The miscarry is widely used in this kind of work.
名 流产;(计划)失败;误投
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The miscarriage is widely used in this kind of work.
名 畜栏;把…聚集/关入
源curr/curs
构curr/curs
例The corral is widely used in this kind of work.
名 汽车
源auto + car
构auto + car
例The autocar is widely used in this kind of work.
名 木工业,木工活,木器
源carpentr + ry
构carpentr + ry
例The carpentry is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (哲学)逻辑推理
源discurs + ion
构discurs + ion
例The discursion is widely used in this kind of work.
动 向……收取额外费用n.额外费用,附加费
源sur + charge
构sur + charge
例The manager decided to surcharge the problem before the meeting.
名 再次(或多次)发生;反复出现
源re- again
构re- again
例The reoccur is widely used in this kind of work.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
curr/curs 在三条线上的对应字根(点击可跳转)。
G 篇待补
N 篇待补 · run(本族,不同根)

