拉丁字根 L023・duct

LATIN ROOT · L023 · 拉丁字根

duc / duct引导 · 带领 · 牵引

PIE root *deuk-(拉丁 dūcere) 「to lead, draw」

语源:拉丁借词(dūcere,多经古法语)
拉丁第三变位:dūcō · dūcere · dūxī · ductum
共时词族:25 词

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

印欧「引导/牵引」在拉丁作 dūcere;日耳曼支同根给 tow/tie(本族),英语 duc-/duct- 则多为罗曼借词。

L · LATIN 拉丁(本根)

*deuk- → Latin dūcere「to lead」;完成分词 ductum

duc- / duct-

conduct · produce · reduce · introduce · educate · deduce · duke · seduce(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

*deuk- 在希腊支无公认对应

—G 篇待补

无希腊同源借词

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼

*deuk- → 日耳曼 *tauhanan「to draw, pull」

tug-

英语 tow/tie/tug 是本族同根(非借词)

三语同源:拉丁 dūcere、日耳曼 *tauhanan 同出 *deuk-「引导/拉」;tow/tie 是本族,produce/reduce 是拉丁借词。

词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB

dūcō 是第三变位动词;英语词主要挂在分词词干 duct- 与现在词干 duc- 上。

PRESENT 现在词干

duc-

dūcere/dūcō|第三变位

produce(prōdūcere)· reduce(redūcere)· educate(ēducāre)

PERFECT 完成词干

dūx-

dūxī|-x- 完成(dūc→dūx)

拉丁完成时 dūxī「我引导了」(现代英语不直接借此词干)

PARTICIPLE 分词词干

duct-

ductum/ductus|完成分词 -t-

conduct · conductor · introduce(intrōdūcere)· product

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 dūcere 到现代英语各词,四次形态—语音调整。

①完成分词 -t-

dūcere→ductum:conduct、produce。

②-x- 完成 dūxī

dūcere 完成作 dūxī(c→x)。

③复合 prō-/re-/intrō-/ē-

prō-+dūcere→prōdūcere、red-+dūcere→redūcere、intrō+dūcere→intrōdūcere。

④古法 -cere→-ce

dūcere→古法 duire;dux→duke。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

dūcō 是第三变位动词,-x- 完成 dūxī 与分词 ductum 为英语常用词干。

现在 1sg

dūcō

我引导

现在不定式

dūcere

to lead

完成 1sg

dūxī

我引导了(-x-)

目的分词

ductum

to lead(分词词干)

现在时变位 · 第三变位

人称 主动 被动 词结构
1 sg dūcō dūcor dūc-ō
2 sg dūcis dūceris dūc-is
3 sg dūcit dūcitur dūc-it
1 pl dūcimus dūcimur dūc-imus
2 pl dūcitis dūciminī dūc-itis
3 pl dūcunt dūcuntur dūc-unt

入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语

英语词 拉丁 古法语 入英年代
produce prōdūcere produire 15 世纪
reduce redūcere reire 14 世纪
introduce intrōdūcere introduire 16 世纪
educate ēducāre — 15 世纪

三个关键事实:① 完成 dūxī 是 -x- 完成;② produce=prō-「向前」+dūcere「引」=引出→生产;③ duke 来自 dux「首领」(带领者)经古法。

-ion拉丁 -tiō:production · introduction · deduction
-or拉丁 -or:conductor · producer · educator
-ive拉丁 -ivus:productive
-e拉丁 -ere 复合:introduce · produce · reduce

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

dūcere 的核心是「引导」,由「引」向「生产、减少、引入、教育」引申。

引导

dūcere

→

引出

prōdūcere

→

produce

product
引回

red-+dūcere

→

reduce

reduction
引入

intrō-+dūcere

→

introduce

introduction
引出养

ē-+dūcere

→

educate

conduct · duke
习语:produce「生产」· reduce「减少」· introduce「介绍」· conduct「进行/行为」· educate「教育」· duke「公爵」。
conduct/kənˈdʌkt/ v.;/ˈkɑːndʌkt/ n.A
【 / duct

引导;指挥;传导;行为

【词源还原】14c conductum「被引到一起、护卫」(conducere 的分词),con- 一起+ducere。

动 引导 名 指挥 名 传导 名 行为

▪ They conducted the experiment.
他们进行了实验。

▪ She conducted the orchestra.
她指挥管弦乐队。

▪ His conduct was rude.
他的行为很粗鲁。

▪ Copper conducts heat.
铜导热。

conductor/kənˈdʌktər/A
【 / duct / -or

指挥;售票员;导体

【词源还原】15c 拉丁 conductor「引导者、护卫」,conducere+-tor。

名 指挥;售票员;导体

▪ The conductor raised the baton.
指挥举起了指挥棒。

▪ The bus conductor checked tickets.
公交车售票员查票。

▪ Metal is a good conductor.
金属是良导体。

▪ She watched the conductor.
她看着指挥。

deduce/dɪˈduːs/A
【 / duc / -e

演绎;推断

【词源还原】15c 早期 deducere「引下、引出」,de- 向下+ducere 引导。

动 演绎;推断

▪ They deduced the answer from clues.
他们根据线索推断出答案。

▪ She deduced that he was lying.
她推断他在说谎。

▪ He deduced the time from the shadow.
他从影子推断时间。

▪ They deduced a hidden meaning.
他们推断出隐含意义。

deduction/dɪˈdʌkʃn/A
【 / duct / -ion

演绎(法);扣除(额)

【词源还原】15c deductionem「引下、扣除」,de-+ducere。

名 演绎(法);扣除(额)

▪ They used logic and deduction.
他们运用逻辑和演绎。

▪ She claimed a tax deduction.
她申请了税收减免。

▪ The deduction came from the pay.
这笔扣款从工资里扣除。

▪ His deduction was reasonable.
他的推论合理。

duke/duːk/B
【 / -e

公爵

【词源还原】12c 早期古法 duc,直接源自拉丁 dux(属格 ducis)「领导者、统帅」<ducere 引导<PIE *deuk-。

名 公爵

▪ The duke owned the land.
公爵拥有这片土地。

▪ They welcomed the old duke.
他们欢迎老公爵。

▪ The duke held a grand ball.
公爵举办了盛大舞会。

▪ She married a foreign duke.
她嫁给了一位外国公爵。

educate/ˈedʒukeɪt/A
【 / duc / -ate

教育;培养

【词源还原】15c 中期 educare「养育、教导」(educere「引出」的频繁式),e-(ex-)出+ducere 引导。

动 教育;培养

▪ They educate children for free.
他们免费教育儿童。

▪ She educated herself at night.
她在夜间自学。

▪ They educated the public on safety.
他们向公众普及安全知识。

▪ He educated his daughter well.
他把女儿培养得很好。

educated/ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/A
【 / -ed

受过教育的;有教养的

【词源还原】16c educate+-ed 过去分词形容词。

a. 受过教育的;有教养的

▪ She is well educated.
她受过良好教育。

▪ They came from an educated family.
他们出身书香门第。

▪ He spoke with educated manners.
他谈吐有教养。

▪ They valued an educated mind.
他们重视受过教育的头脑。

induce/ɪnˈduːs/A
【 / duc / -e

劝诱;引起;诱导

【词源还原】14c 晚期 inducere「引入、劝导」,in- 向内+ducere。

动 劝诱;引起;诱导

▪ They induced the workers to strike.
他们鼓动工人罢工。

▪ The medicine induced sleep.
这药诱发了睡眠。

▪ She induced a calm mood.
她营造出平静的气氛。

▪ They induced the reaction slowly.
他们缓慢地引发反应。

induction/ɪnˈdʌkʃn/A
【 / duct / -ion

归纳(法);入会;就职;感应

【词源还原】14c inductionem「引入」,in-+ducere。

名 归纳(法);入会;就职;感应

▪ They used induction to reach the rule.
他们用归纳法得出规律。

▪ She attended the induction.
她参加了入职培训。

▪ The induction ceremony began.
就职典礼开始了。

▪ They studied magnetic induction.
他们研究磁感应。

introduce/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/A
【 / duc / -e

介绍;引进;提出

【词源还原】15c 晚期 introducere「引入、领进」,intro- 向内+ducere。

动 介绍;引进;提出

▪ They introduced the speaker.
他们介绍了演讲人。

▪ She introduced a new product.
她推出了一款新产品。

▪ He introduced himself to the group.
他向大家作了自我介绍。

▪ They introduced a new law.
他们提出了一项新法律。

introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/A
【 / duct / -ion

介绍;引进;导言;入门

【词源还原】14c introductionem「引入」,intro- 内+ducere。

名 介绍;引进;导言;入门

▪ They read the introduction first.
他们先读引言。

▪ She made a short introduction.
她作了简短介绍。

▪ The book has a long introduction.
这本书的序言很长。

▪ He bought an introduction to physics.
他买了一本物理入门书。

produce/prəˈduːs/ v.;/ˈprɑːduːs/ n.S 核心
【 / duc / -e

生产;出版;农产品

【词源还原】15c 早期 producere「向前引、生出」,pro- 向前+ducere。

动 生产 名 出版 名 农产品

▪ They produce cars here.
他们在这里生产汽车。

▪ She produced a fine meal.
她做了一顿美餐。

▪ The farm sells fresh produce.
这家农场出售新鲜农产品。

▪ The tree produces fruit.
这棵树结果。

producer/prəˈduːsər/A
【 / duc / -er

生产者;(影视)制片人

【词源还原】16c produce+-er;1890s 起指戏剧/电影制片人。

名 生产者;(影视)制片人

▪ They hired a film producer.
他们雇了一位电影制片人。

▪ She is a leading producer.
她是主要生产商。

▪ The producer funded the show.
制片人资助了这部剧。

▪ They are top food producers.
他们是顶级食品生产商。

product/ˈprɑːdʌkt/S 核心
【 / duct

产品;产物;(数)乘积

【词源还原】15c 拉丁 productum「被向前引出之物」(producere 的分词中性),pro- 前+ducere。

名 产品;产物;(数)乘积

▪ They launched a new product.
他们推出了新产品。

▪ The product sold well.
产品卖得很好。

▪ She tested the product.
她测试了产品。

▪ Twelve is the product of three and four.
十二是三和四的乘积。

production/prəˈdʌkʃn/A
【 / duct / -ion

生产;作品;产量

【词源还原】15c productionem「延长、产出」,pro-+ducere。

名 生产;作品;产量

▪ They increased production.
他们提高了产量。

▪ The play is a new production.
这是一部新制作的戏。

▪ production stopped for the holiday.
假期里停产。

▪ She works in film production.
她从事电影制作。

productive/prəˈdʌktɪv/A
【 / -ive

多产的;富有成效的

【词源还原】17c product+-ive「能产出的」。

a. 多产的;富有成效的

▪ They had a productive meeting.
他们开了一次富有成效的会。

▪ She felt productive all day.
她一整天都很有成效。

▪ The land is very productive.
这片土地非常肥沃。

▪ They built a productive team.
他们组建了高效的团队。

productivity/ˌproʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/A
【 / -ity

生产力;生产率

【词源还原】19c productive+-ity;经济学术语。

名 生产力;生产率

▪ They measured worker productivity.
他们衡量员工生产率。

▪ New tools boosted productivity.
新工具提高了生产率。

▪ productivity rose this year.
今年生产率提高了。

▪ They studied farm productivity.
他们研究农业生产力。

reduce/rɪˈduːs/S 核心
【 / duc / -e

减少;降低;使沦为

【词源还原】14c reducere「引回、复原」,re- 回+ducere。

动 减少;降低;使沦为

▪ They reduced the price.
他们降低了价格。

▪ She reduced her workload.
她减少了工作量。

▪ The noise reduced to a whisper.
喧闹声减弱成低语。

▪ They reduced the risk.
他们降低了风险。

reduction/rɪˈdʌkʃn/A
【 / duct / -ion

减少;降低;(化)还原

【词源还原】15c reductionem「引回、复原」,re-+ducere。

名 减少;降低;(化)还原

▪ They announced a price reduction.
他们宣布降价。

▪ She welcomed the reduction in waste.
她欢迎垃圾减少。

▪ The reduction saved money.
这一削减节省了钱。

▪ They demanded a reduction.
他们要求削减。

reproduce/ˌriːprəˈduːs/A
【 / pro- / duc / -e

繁殖;复制;再现

【词源还原】17c 早期 re- 再+produce「再产出」。

动 繁殖;复制;再现

▪ Rabbits reproduce fast.
兔子繁殖很快。

▪ They reproduced the old print.
他们复制了这幅旧版画。

▪ She reproduced the drawing.
她复制了这幅画。

▪ The tape reproduces clearly.
这盘磁带放音清晰。

reproduction/ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn/A
【 / production

繁殖;复制;再现;复制品

【词源还原】17c re- 再+production「再产出」。

名 繁殖;复制;再现;复制品

▪ They studied animal reproduction.
他们研究动物繁殖。

▪ The painting is a reproduction.
这幅画是复制品。

▪ She made a careful reproduction.
她做了精细的复制。

▪ The reproduction looks real.
复制品看起来逼真。

seduce/sɪˈduːs/A
【 / duc / -e

勾引;诱奸;引诱入歧途

【词源还原】15c 早期 seducere「引开、带偏」,se- 离开+ducere。

动 勾引;诱奸;引诱入歧途

▪ They tried to seduce him.
他们试图引诱他。

▪ She seduced him with gifts.
她用礼物引诱他。

▪ The calm sea seduced the swimmer.
平静的海面诱惑着游泳者。

▪ He was seduced by easy money.
他被轻易到手的钱诱惑了。

team/tiːm/A
【

队;组;组队协作

【词源还原】古英语 team「家族、一窝、同轭拉车的一组牲口」<PGmc *tau(h)maz「牵引(物)、缰绳」<PIE *douk-mo-<*deuk- 拉。

名 队 动 组 动 组队协作

▪ They built a strong team.
他们组建了一支强队。

▪ She joined the team.
她加入了队伍。

▪ The team won the game.
队伍赢了比赛。

▪ They teamed up for the project.
他们组队做这个项目。

tie/taɪ/A
【

系;拴;带子;领带;平局

【词源还原】古英语 tigan「拴、系」<teon「拉、拖」<PGmc *teuhan<PIE *deuk- 拉。

名 系 动 拴 动 带子 动 领带 动 平局

▪ They tied the rope.
他们系好绳子。

▪ She wore a red tie.
她系着红领带。

▪ The game ended in a tie.
比赛以平局结束。

▪ He tied the boat to the dock.
他把船拴在码头。

tow/toʊ/A
【

拖;拉(车、船)

【词源还原】古英语 togian「拖、拉」<PGmc *tugōjan<PIE *deuk- 拉。

动 拖 名 拉(车、船)

▪ They towed the broken car.
他们拖走了坏车。

▪ She gave the boat a tow.
她拖了那艘船一程。

▪ They used a rope to tow.
他们用绳子拖曳。

▪ The truck towed the trailer.
卡车拖着拖车。

aqueduct/ˈækwɪdʌkt/B
aqua水
duct引导

渡槽;导水管

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:aqua水 + duct引导

名 渡槽;导水管

▪ The aqueduct is widely used in this kind of work.
渡槽在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the aqueduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把渡槽放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the aqueduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把渡槽搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable aqueduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的渡槽。

abduce/æbˈduːs/B
duc/duct

引开;外展

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 引开;外展

▪ The abduce is widely used in this kind of work.
引开在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the abduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把引开放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the abduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把引开搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable abduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的引开。

adduce/əˈduːs/B
duc/duct

引证;举出(理由、证据)

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 引证;举出(理由、证据)

▪ The adduce is widely used in this kind of work.
引证在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the adduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把引证放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the adduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把引证搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable adduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的引证。

coeducation/ˌkoʊedʒuˈkeɪʃn/C
duc/duct

男女同校(教育)

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 男女同校(教育)

▪ The whole coeducation took several hours to complete.
整个男女同校过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper coeducation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的男女同校至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of coeducation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了男女同校的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the coeducation.
经理就男女同校写了一份清晰的报告。

conduce/kənˈduːs/B
duc/duct

有助于;导致(to)

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 有助于;导致(to)

▪ The conduce is widely used in this kind of work.
有助于在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the conduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把有助于放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the conduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把有助于搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable conduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的有助于。

deducible/dɪˈduːsəbl/C
duc/duct

可演绎的;可推断的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 可演绎的;可推断的

▪ The new rule will be deducible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可演绎的。

▪ They considered the plan deducible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可演绎的。

▪ The manager gave a deducible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可演绎的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be deducible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可演绎的的。

educator/ˈedʒukeɪtər/A
duc/duct

教育者;教育家

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 教育者;教育家

▪ The educator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位教育者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained educator knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的教育者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced educator for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的教育者。

▪ The educator answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,教育者回答了记者的提问。

educe/ɪˈduːs/B
duc/duct

引出;推断出(潜在之物)

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 引出;推断出(潜在之物)

▪ The educe is widely used in this kind of work.
引出在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the educe in a safe place after use.
用后请把引出放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the educe to the entrance of the building.
团队把引出搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable educe at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的引出。

inducement/ɪnˈduːsmənt/C
duc/duct

诱因;刺激;动机

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 诱因;刺激;动机

▪ The whole inducement took several hours to complete.
整个诱因过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper inducement is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的诱因至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of inducement with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了诱因的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inducement.
经理就诱因写了一份清晰的报告。

inducer/ɪnˈduːsər/C
duc/duct

诱导者;诱因;(生化)诱导物

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 诱导者;诱因;(生化)诱导物

▪ The inducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位诱导者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained inducer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的诱导者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced inducer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的诱导者。

▪ The inducer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,诱导者回答了记者的提问。

overproduce/ˌoʊvərprəˈduːs/C
duc/duct

生产过剩;超额生产

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 生产过剩;超额生产

▪ The overproduce is widely used in this kind of work.
生产过剩在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the overproduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把生产过剩放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the overproduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把生产过剩搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable overproduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的生产过剩。

reintroduce/ˌriːɪntrəˈduːs/C
duc/duct

重新引入;重新介绍

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 重新引入;重新介绍

▪ The reintroduce is widely used in this kind of work.
重新引入在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the reintroduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把重新引入放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the reintroduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把重新引入搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable reintroduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的重新引入。

reducible/rɪˈduːsəbl/C
duc/duct

可缩减的;可还原的;可约的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 可缩减的;可还原的;可约的

▪ The new rule will be reducible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可缩减的。

▪ They considered the plan reducible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可缩减的。

▪ The manager gave a reducible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可缩减的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be reducible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可缩减的的。

irreducible/ˌɪrɪˈduːsəbl/C
duc/duct

不可缩减的;不可约的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 不可缩减的;不可约的

▪ The new rule will be irreducible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可缩减的。

▪ They considered the plan irreducible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可缩减的。

▪ The manager gave a irreducible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可缩减的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be irreducible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可缩减的的。

reproducible/ˌriːprəˈduːsəbl/C
duc/duct

可复制的;可重现的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 可复制的;可重现的

▪ The new rule will be reproducible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可复制的。

▪ They considered the plan reproducible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可复制的。

▪ The manager gave a reproducible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可复制的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be reproducible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可复制的的。

reproducibility/ˌriːprəˌduːsəˈbɪləti/C
duc/duct

可复制性;可重现性

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 可复制性;可重现性

▪ The whole reproducibility took several hours to complete.
整个可复制性过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper reproducibility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的可复制性至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of reproducibility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了可复制性的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reproducibility.
经理就可复制性写了一份清晰的报告。

reproducer/ˌriːprəˈduːsər/C
duc/duct

复制者;繁殖者;再生装置

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 复制者;繁殖者;再生装置

▪ The reproducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位复制者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained reproducer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的复制者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced reproducer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的复制者。

▪ The reproducer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,复制者回答了记者的提问。

seducer/sɪˈduːsər/C
duc/duct

勾引者;诱惑者

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 勾引者;诱惑者

▪ The seducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位勾引者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained seducer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的勾引者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced seducer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的勾引者。

▪ The seducer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,勾引者回答了记者的提问。

traduce/trəˈduːs/C
duc/duct

诋毁;中伤

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 诋毁;中伤

▪ The traduce is widely used in this kind of work.
诋毁在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the traduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把诋毁放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the traduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把诋毁搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable traduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的诋毁。

traducer/trəˈduːsər/C
duc/duct

诋毁者

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 诋毁者

▪ The traducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位诋毁者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained traducer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的诋毁者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced traducer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的诋毁者。

▪ The traducer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,诋毁者回答了记者的提问。

transduce/trænzˈduːs/C
duc/duct

转换(能量/信号);转导

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 转换(能量/信号);转导

▪ The transduce is widely used in this kind of work.
转换在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the transduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把转换放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the transduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把转换搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable transduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的转换。

undereducated/ˌʌndərˈedʒukeɪtɪd/C
duc/duct

受教育不足的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 受教育不足的

▪ The new rule will be undereducated for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是受教育不足的。

▪ They considered the plan undereducated after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是受教育不足的。

▪ The manager gave a undereducated answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个受教育不足的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be undereducated before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是受教育不足的的。

underproduce/ˌʌndərprəˈduːs/C
duc/duct

生产不足;减产

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 生产不足;减产

▪ The underproduce is widely used in this kind of work.
生产不足在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the underproduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把生产不足放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the underproduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把生产不足搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable underproduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的生产不足。

uneducated/ʌnˈedʒukeɪtɪd/C
duc/duct

未受教育的;无知的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 未受教育的;无知的

▪ The new rule will be uneducated for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是未受教育的。

▪ They considered the plan uneducated after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是未受教育的。

▪ The manager gave a uneducated answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个未受教育的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be uneducated before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是未受教育的的。

abduct/æbˈdʌkt/B
duc/duct

绑架;劫持;(生理)外展

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 绑架;劫持;(生理)外展

▪ The abduct is widely used in this kind of work.
绑架在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the abduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把绑架放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the abduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把绑架搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable abduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的绑架。

abduction/æbˈdʌkʃn/B
duc/duct

绑架;劫持;(生理)外展

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 绑架;劫持;(生理)外展

▪ The whole abduction took several hours to complete.
整个绑架过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper abduction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的绑架至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of abduction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了绑架的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the abduction.
经理就绑架写了一份清晰的报告。

abductor/æbˈdʌktər/C
duc/duct

绑架者;(解剖)外展肌

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 绑架者;(解剖)外展肌

▪ The abductor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位绑架者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained abductor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的绑架者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced abductor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的绑架者。

▪ The abductor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,绑架者回答了记者的提问。

byproduct/ˈbaɪprɑːdʌkt/B
duc/duct

副产品;副作用

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 副产品;副作用

▪ The byproduct is widely used in this kind of work.
副产品在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the byproduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把副产品放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the byproduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把副产品搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable byproduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的副产品。

conduction/kənˈdʌkʃn/B
duc/duct

传导;输送

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 传导;输送

▪ The whole conduction took several hours to complete.
整个传导过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper conduction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的传导至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of conduction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了传导的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the conduction.
经理就传导写了一份清晰的报告。

conductive/kənˈdʌktɪv/B
duc/duct

传导的;有传导力的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 传导的;有传导力的

▪ The new rule will be conductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是传导的。

▪ They considered the plan conductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是传导的。

▪ The manager gave a conductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个传导的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be conductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是传导的的。

conductivity/ˌkɑːndʌkˈtɪvəti/B
duc/duct

传导性;电导率

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 传导性;电导率

▪ The whole conductivity took several hours to complete.
整个传导性过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper conductivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的传导性至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of conductivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了传导性的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the conductivity.
经理就传导性写了一份清晰的报告。

counterproductive/ˌkaʊntərprəˈdʌktɪv/B
duc/duct

产生相反效果的;适得其反的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 产生相反效果的;适得其反的

▪ The new rule will be counterproductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是产生相反效果的。

▪ They considered the plan counterproductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是产生相反效果的。

▪ The manager gave a counterproductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个产生相反效果的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be counterproductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是产生相反效果的的。

deduct/dɪˈdʌkt/B
duc/duct

扣除;减去

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 扣除;减去

▪ The deduct is widely used in this kind of work.
扣除在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the deduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把扣除放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the deduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把扣除搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable deduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的扣除。

deductible/dɪˈdʌktəbl/C
duc/duct

可扣除的;(保险)免赔额

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 可扣除的;(保险)免赔额

▪ The new rule will be deductible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可扣除的。

▪ They considered the plan deductible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可扣除的。

▪ The manager gave a deductible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可扣除的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be deductible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可扣除的的。

deductive/dɪˈdʌktɪv/B
duc/duct

演绎的;推论的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 演绎的;推论的

▪ The new rule will be deductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是演绎的。

▪ They considered the plan deductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是演绎的。

▪ The manager gave a deductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个演绎的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be deductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是演绎的的。

duct/dʌkt/B
duc/duct

管道;导管;(体内)输送管

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 管道;导管;(体内)输送管

▪ The duct is widely used in this kind of work.
管道在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the duct in a safe place after use.
用后请把管道放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the duct to the entrance of the building.
团队把管道搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable duct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的管道。

ductile/ˈdʌktaɪl/B
duc/duct

可延展的(金属);温顺的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 可延展的(金属);温顺的

▪ The new rule will be ductile for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可延展的。

▪ They considered the plan ductile after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可延展的。

▪ The manager gave a ductile answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可延展的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be ductile before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可延展的的。

ductility/dʌkˈtɪləti/C
duc/duct

延展性;韧性;顺从

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 延展性;韧性;顺从

▪ The whole ductility took several hours to complete.
整个延展性过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper ductility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的延展性至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of ductility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了延展性的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the ductility.
经理就延展性写了一份清晰的报告。

ductless/ˈdʌktləs/C
duc/duct

无导管的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 无导管的

▪ The new rule will be ductless for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无导管的。

▪ They considered the plan ductless after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无导管的。

▪ The manager gave a ductless answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无导管的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be ductless before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无导管的的。

induct/ɪnˈdʌkt/B
duc/duct

使入会;使就职;征召入伍

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 使入会;使就职;征召入伍

▪ The induct is widely used in this kind of work.
使入会在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the induct in a safe place after use.
用后请把使入会放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the induct to the entrance of the building.
团队把使入会搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable induct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的使入会。

inductance/ɪnˈdʌktəns/C
duc/duct

电感;感应系数

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 电感;感应系数

▪ The whole inductance took several hours to complete.
整个电感过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper inductance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的电感至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of inductance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了电感的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inductance.
经理就电感写了一份清晰的报告。

inductee/ˌɪndʌkˈtiː/C
duc/duct

就任者;被征召入伍者

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 就任者;被征召入伍者

▪ The inductee arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位就任者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained inductee knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的就任者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced inductee for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的就任者。

▪ The inductee answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,就任者回答了记者的提问。

inductive/ɪnˈdʌktɪv/B
duc/duct

归纳的;感应的;诱导的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 归纳的;感应的;诱导的

▪ The new rule will be inductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是归纳的。

▪ They considered the plan inductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是归纳的。

▪ The manager gave a inductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个归纳的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be inductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是归纳的的。

inductor/ɪnˈdʌktər/C
duc/duct

电感器;授职者

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 电感器;授职者

▪ The inductor is widely used in this kind of work.
电感器在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the inductor in a safe place after use.
用后请把电感器放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the inductor to the entrance of the building.
团队把电感器搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable inductor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的电感器。

introductory/ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/B
duc/duct

导言的;初步的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 导言的;初步的

▪ The new rule will be introductory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是导言的。

▪ They considered the plan introductory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是导言的。

▪ The manager gave a introductory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个导言的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be introductory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是导言的的。

misconduct/mɪsˈkɑːndʌkt/B
duc/duct

不当行为;渎职 v.行为不端

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 不当行为;渎职 v.行为不端

▪ The misconduct is widely used in this kind of work.
不当行为在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the misconduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把不当行为放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the misconduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把不当行为搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable misconduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的不当行为。

nonconductor/ˌnɑːnkənˈdʌktər/C
duc/duct

绝缘体;非导体

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 绝缘体;非导体

▪ The nonconductor is widely used in this kind of work.
绝缘体在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the nonconductor in a safe place after use.
用后请把绝缘体放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the nonconductor to the entrance of the building.
团队把绝缘体搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable nonconductor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的绝缘体。

nonproductive/ˌnɑːnprəˈdʌktɪv/C
duc/duct

非生产性的;不生产的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 非生产性的;不生产的

▪ The new rule will be nonproductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是非生产性的。

▪ They considered the plan nonproductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是非生产性的。

▪ The manager gave a nonproductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个非生产性的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be nonproductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是非生产性的的。

oviduct/ˈoʊvɪdʌkt/C
duc/duct

输卵管

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 输卵管

▪ The oviduct is widely used in this kind of work.
输卵管在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the oviduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把输卵管放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the oviduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把输卵管搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable oviduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的输卵管。

reductive/rɪˈdʌktɪv/B
duc/duct

简化的;还原的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 简化的;还原的

▪ The new rule will be reductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是简化的。

▪ They considered the plan reductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是简化的。

▪ The manager gave a reductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个简化的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be reductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是简化的的。

reductionism/rɪˈdʌkʃənɪzəm/C
duc/duct

简化论;还原主义

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 简化论;还原主义

▪ The whole reductionism took several hours to complete.
整个简化论过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper reductionism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的简化论至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of reductionism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了简化论的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reductionism.
经理就简化论写了一份清晰的报告。

reintroduction/ˌriːɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/C
duc/duct

重新引入;重新采用

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 重新引入;重新采用

▪ The whole reintroduction took several hours to complete.
整个重新引入过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper reintroduction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的重新引入至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of reintroduction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了重新引入的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reintroduction.
经理就重新引入写了一份清晰的报告。

reproductive/ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv/B
duc/duct

生殖的;复制的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 生殖的;复制的

▪ The new rule will be reproductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是生殖的。

▪ They considered the plan reproductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是生殖的。

▪ The manager gave a reproductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个生殖的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be reproductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是生殖的的。

seduction/sɪˈdʌkʃn/B
duc/duct

诱惑;勾引;魅力

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 诱惑;勾引;魅力

▪ The whole seduction took several hours to complete.
整个诱惑过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper seduction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的诱惑至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of seduction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了诱惑的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the seduction.
经理就诱惑写了一份清晰的报告。

seductive/sɪˈdʌktɪv/B
duc/duct

诱人的;有魅力的;性感的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 诱人的;有魅力的;性感的

▪ The new rule will be seductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是诱人的。

▪ They considered the plan seductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是诱人的。

▪ The manager gave a seductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个诱人的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be seductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是诱人的的。

seductress/sɪˈdʌktrəs/C
duc/duct

勾引男人的女子;妖姬

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 勾引男人的女子;妖姬

▪ The seductress arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位勾引男人的女子比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained seductress knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的勾引男人的女子知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced seductress for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的勾引男人的女子。

▪ The seductress answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,勾引男人的女子回答了记者的提问。

semiconductor/ˌsemikənˈdʌktər/B
duc/duct

半导体

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 半导体

▪ The semiconductor is widely used in this kind of work.
半导体在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the semiconductor in a safe place after use.
用后请把半导体放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the semiconductor to the entrance of the building.
团队把半导体搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable semiconductor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的半导体。

subduction/səbˈdʌkʃn/B
duc/duct

(地质)俯冲;消减

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 (地质)俯冲;消减

▪ The whole subduction took several hours to complete.
整个俯冲过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper subduction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的俯冲至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of subduction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了俯冲的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the subduction.
经理就俯冲写了一份清晰的报告。

superconductivity/ˌsuːpərkɑːndʌkˈtɪvəti/C
duc/duct

超导(电性)

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 超导(电性)

▪ The whole superconductivity took several hours to complete.
整个超导过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper superconductivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的超导至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of superconductivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了超导的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the superconductivity.
经理就超导写了一份清晰的报告。

transducer/trænzˈduːsər/C
duc/duct

传感器;换能器

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 传感器;换能器

▪ The transducer is widely used in this kind of work.
传感器在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the transducer in a safe place after use.
用后请把传感器放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the transducer to the entrance of the building.
团队把传感器搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable transducer at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的传感器。

unproductive/ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/C
duc/duct

不毛的;无成效的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 不毛的;无成效的

▪ The new rule will be unproductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不毛的。

▪ They considered the plan unproductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不毛的。

▪ The manager gave a unproductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不毛的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be unproductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不毛的的。

viaduct/ˈvaɪədʌkt/B
duc/duct

高架桥;高架铁路

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 高架桥;高架铁路

▪ The viaduct is widely used in this kind of work.
高架桥在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the viaduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把高架桥放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the viaduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把高架桥搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable viaduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的高架桥。

conduit/ˈkɑːnduɪt/B
duc/duct

导管;水道;(电线)管道

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 导管;水道;(电线)管道

▪ The conduit is widely used in this kind of work.
导管在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the conduit in a safe place after use.
用后请把导管放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the conduit to the entrance of the building.
团队把导管搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable conduit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的导管。

douche/duːʃ/C
duc/duct

冲洗(液);灌洗

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 冲洗(液);灌洗

▪ The douche is widely used in this kind of work.
冲洗在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the douche in a safe place after use.
用后请把冲洗放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the douche to the entrance of the building.
团队把冲洗搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable douche at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的冲洗。

ducal/ˈduːkl/C
duc/duct

公爵的;公爵领地的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 公爵的;公爵领地的

▪ The new rule will be ducal for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是公爵的。

▪ They considered the plan ducal after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是公爵的。

▪ The manager gave a ducal answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个公爵的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be ducal before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是公爵的的。

ducat/ˈdʌkət/C
duc/duct

达克特(中世纪金币)

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 达克特(中世纪金币)

▪ The ducat is widely used in this kind of work.
达克特在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the ducat in a safe place after use.
用后请把达克特放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the ducat to the entrance of the building.
团队把达克特搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable ducat at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的达克特。

duchess/ˈdʌtʃəs/B
duc/duct

公爵夫人;女公爵

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 公爵夫人;女公爵

▪ The duchess arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位公爵夫人比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained duchess knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的公爵夫人知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced duchess for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的公爵夫人。

▪ The duchess answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,公爵夫人回答了记者的提问。

duchy/ˈdʌtʃi/B
duc/duct

公国;公爵领地

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 公国;公爵领地

▪ The duchy is widely used in this kind of work.
公国在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the duchy in a safe place after use.
用后请把公国放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the duchy to the entrance of the building.
团队把公国搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable duchy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的公国。

dukedom/ˈduːkdəm/C
duc/duct

公爵爵位;公国

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 公爵爵位;公国

▪ The dukedom arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位公爵爵位比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained dukedom knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的公爵爵位知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced dukedom for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的公爵爵位。

▪ The dukedom answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,公爵爵位回答了记者的提问。

doge/doʊdʒ/C
duc/duct

(威尼斯/热那亚)总督

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 (威尼斯/热那亚)总督

▪ The doge is widely used in this kind of work.
总督在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the doge in a safe place after use.
用后请把总督放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the doge to the entrance of the building.
团队把总督搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable doge at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的总督。

dock/dɑːk/B
duc/duct

船坞;码头;进坞

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 船坞;码头;进坞

▪ The dock is widely used in this kind of work.
船坞在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the dock in a safe place after use.
用后请把船坞放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the dock to the entrance of the building.
团队把船坞搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable dock at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的船坞。

taut/tɔːt/C
duc/duct

绷紧的;紧张的;整洁的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 绷紧的;紧张的;整洁的

▪ The new rule will be taut for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是绷紧的。

▪ They considered the plan taut after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是绷紧的。

▪ The manager gave a taut answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个绷紧的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be taut before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是绷紧的的。

tauten/ˈtɔːtn/C
duc/duct

(使)绷紧;变紧

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 (使)绷紧;变紧

▪ The new rule will be tauten for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是绷紧。

▪ They considered the plan tauten after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是绷紧。

▪ The manager gave a tauten answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个绷紧的答复。

▪ Every solution must be tauten before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是绷紧的。

teamster/ˈtiːmstər/C
duc/duct

卡车司机;赶车队者

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 卡车司机;赶车队者

▪ The teamster arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位卡车司机比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained teamster knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的卡车司机知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced teamster for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的卡车司机。

▪ The teamster answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,卡车司机回答了记者的提问。

teem/tiːm/C
duc/duct

充满;盛产;倾盆(雨)

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 充满;盛产;倾盆(雨)

▪ The teem is widely used in this kind of work.
充满在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the teem in a safe place after use.
用后请把充满放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the teem to the entrance of the building.
团队把充满搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable teem at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的充满。

tugboat/ˈtʌɡboʊt/C
duc/duct

拖船

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

名 拖船

▪ The tugboat is widely used in this kind of work.
拖船在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the tugboat in a safe place after use.
用后请把拖船放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the tugboat to the entrance of the building.
团队把拖船搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable tugboat at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的拖船。

abducent/æbˈdjuːsənt/B
ab
duc
ent

(肌肉)外展的,外转的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:ab + duc + ent

形 (肌肉)外展的,外转的

▪ The new rule will be abducent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是外展的。

▪ They considered the plan abducent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是外展的。

▪ The manager gave a abducent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个外展的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be abducent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是外展的的。

abductive/æbˈdʌktɪv/B
ab
duct
ive

诱导的;溯因的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:ab + duct + ive

形 诱导的;溯因的

▪ The new rule will be abductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是诱导的。

▪ They considered the plan abductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是诱导的。

▪ The manager gave a abductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个诱导的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be abductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是诱导的的。

adduct/əˈdʌkt/B
ad
duc
t

(生理学)使肢体内收n.(化学)加合物

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:ad + duc + t

动 (生理学)使肢体内收n.(化学)加合物

▪ The manager decided to adduct the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使肢体内收n.加合物这个问题。

▪ She will adduct the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使肢体内收n.加合物这项任务。

▪ They need to adduct the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使肢体内收n.加合物这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to adduct the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使肢体内收n.加合物了计划。

adduction/əˈdʌkʃən/B
ad
duct
ion

引证,举例;(生理学)内收作用;(化学)加合反应

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:ad + duct + ion

名 引证,举例;(生理学)内收作用;(化学)加合反应

▪ The adduction is widely used in this kind of work.
引证在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the adduction in a safe place after use.
用后请把引证放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the adduction to the entrance of the building.
团队把引证搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable adduction at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的引证。

educableˈedʒʊkəb(ə)lB
educ
able

可教育的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:educ + able

形 可教育的

▪ The new rule will be educable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可教育的。

▪ They considered the plan educable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可教育的。

▪ The manager gave a educable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可教育的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be educable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可教育的的。

educationˌedʒuˈkeɪʃnS 核心
educat
ion

教育;教育学

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:educat + ion

名 教育;教育学

▪ The education is widely used in this kind of work.
教育在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the education in a safe place after use.
用后请把教育放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the education to the entrance of the building.
团队把教育搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable education at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的教育。

educationalˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)lS 核心
education
al

教育的,有教育意义的

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:education + al

形 教育的,有教育意义的

▪ The new rule will be educational for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是教育的。

▪ They considered the plan educational after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是教育的。

▪ The manager gave a educational answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个教育的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be educational before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是教育的的。

introductive/,intrəˈdʌktiv/B
duc/duct

前言的,序文;介绍的,等于introductory

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct

形 前言的,序文;介绍的,等于introductory

▪ The new rule will be introductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是前言的。

▪ They considered the plan introductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是前言的。

▪ The manager gave a introductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个前言的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be introductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是前言的的。

subdue/səbˈdjuː/B
sub
du
e

抑制,控制;征服,制伏

拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:sub + du + e

动 抑制,控制;征服,制伏

▪ The manager decided to subdue the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前抑制这个问题。

▪ She will subdue the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去抑制这项任务。

▪ They need to subdue the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要抑制这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to subdue the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就抑制了计划。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

注意:tow/tie 与 duc-

tow、tie、tug 是日耳曼本族词(*deuk-→*tauhanan「拉」);produce、reduce 是拉丁借词。二者同 PIE *deuk- 但走两条路。

educate 的构成

拉丁 ēducāre「引出、养育」(ē-「出」+dūcere「引」)→英语 educate;本义「把潜能引出」。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

PIE *deuk-(to lead, draw)
│
├─ 拉丁 dūcō · dūcere · dūxī · ductum(第三变位,-x- 完成)
│  ├─ 现在词干 duc-:produce · reduce · educate · deduce · seduce
│  └─ 分词词干 duct-:conduct · conductor · introduce · product · production
│
├─ 日耳曼 *tauhanan:英语 tow/tie/tug(本族同根)
│
└─ 希腊:*deuk- 无公认对应

证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD

判定 duc-/duct- 同根,以 -x- 完成与日耳曼 tow 同源为决定性证据。

形态证据

三词干

duc-/dūx-/duct- 同根;produce、conduct 分别挂两词干。

音变证据

dūcere→duire / -t-

古法词尾简化。

共时词族

25 词闭环

本页 25 词都由 duc-/duct- 加 -ion/-or/-ive 或前缀复合生成。

借词断代:reduce、produce 经古法语较早入英(14–15 世纪);introduce、education 是 16 世纪后直接借拉丁书面词。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

N · 日耳曼 tow/tie(本族)

tow

英语 tow/tie/tug(*deuk-→*tauhanan)本族同根

高阶拉丁 · duct-

duct-

conductor「指挥/导体」· deduction「推论」· viaduct「高架桥」

一屏速记 · 110 词

conduct/kənˈdʌkt/ v.;/ˈkɑːndʌkt/ n.

动 引导;名 指挥;名 传导;名 行为

构【 / duct

例They conducted the experiment

conductor/kənˈdʌktər/

名 指挥;售票员;导体

构【 / duct / -or

例The conductor raised the baton

deduce/dɪˈduːs/

动 演绎;推断

构【 / duc / -e

例They deduced the answer from clues

deduction/dɪˈdʌkʃn/

名 演绎(法);扣除(额)

构【 / duct / -ion

例They used logic and deduction

duke/duːk/

名 公爵

构【 / -e

例The duke owned the land

educate/ˈedʒukeɪt/

动 教育;培养

构【 / duc / -ate

例They educate children for free

educated/ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/

a. 受过教育的;有教养的

构【 / -ed

例She is well educated

induce/ɪnˈduːs/

动 劝诱;引起;诱导

构【 / duc / -e

例They induced the workers to strike

induction/ɪnˈdʌkʃn/

名 归纳(法);入会;就职;感应

构【 / duct / -ion

例They used induction to reach the rule

introduce/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

动 介绍;引进;提出

构【 / duc / -e

例They introduced the speaker

introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/

名 介绍;引进;导言;入门

构【 / duct / -ion

例They read the introduction first

produce/prəˈduːs/ v.;/ˈprɑːduːs/ n.

动 生产;名 出版;名 农产品

构【 / duc / -e

例They produce cars here

producer/prəˈduːsər/

名 生产者;(影视)制片人

构【 / duc / -er

例They hired a film producer

product/ˈprɑːdʌkt/

名 产品;产物;(数)乘积

构【 / duct

例They launched a new product

production/prəˈdʌkʃn/

名 生产;作品;产量

构【 / duct / -ion

例They increased production

productive/prəˈdʌktɪv/

a. 多产的;富有成效的

构【 / -ive

例They had a productive meeting

productivity/ˌproʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/

名 生产力;生产率

构【 / -ity

例They measured worker productivity

reduce/rɪˈduːs/

动 减少;降低;使沦为

构【 / duc / -e

例They reduced the price

reduction/rɪˈdʌkʃn/

名 减少;降低;(化)还原

构【 / duct / -ion

例They announced a price reduction

reproduce/ˌriːprəˈduːs/

动 繁殖;复制;再现

构【 / pro- / duc / -e

例Rabbits reproduce fast

reproduction/ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn/

名 繁殖;复制;再现;复制品

构【 / production

例They studied animal reproduction

seduce/sɪˈduːs/

动 勾引;诱奸;引诱入歧途

构【 / duc / -e

例They tried to seduce him

team/tiːm/

名 队;动 组;动 组队协作

构【

例They built a strong team

tie/taɪ/

名 系;动 拴;动 带子;动 领带;动 平局

构【

例They tied the rope

tow/toʊ/

动 拖;名 拉(车、船)

构【

例They towed the broken car

aqueduct/ˈækwɪdʌkt/

名 渡槽;导水管

源aqua水 + duct引导

构aqua水 + duct引导

例The aqueduct is widely used in this kind of work.

abduce/æbˈduːs/

名 引开;外展

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The abduce is widely used in this kind of work.

adduce/əˈduːs/

名 引证;举出(理由、证据)

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The adduce is widely used in this kind of work.

coeducation/ˌkoʊedʒuˈkeɪʃn/

名 男女同校(教育)

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole coeducation took several hours to complete.

conduce/kənˈduːs/

名 有助于;导致(to)

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The conduce is widely used in this kind of work.

deducible/dɪˈduːsəbl/

形 可演绎的;可推断的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be deducible for everyone in the group.

educator/ˈedʒukeɪtər/

名 教育者;教育家

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The educator arrived at the office earlier than usual.

educe/ɪˈduːs/

名 引出;推断出(潜在之物)

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The educe is widely used in this kind of work.

inducement/ɪnˈduːsmənt/

名 诱因;刺激;动机

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole inducement took several hours to complete.

inducer/ɪnˈduːsər/

名 诱导者;诱因;(生化)诱导物

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The inducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

overproduce/ˌoʊvərprəˈduːs/

名 生产过剩;超额生产

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The overproduce is widely used in this kind of work.

reintroduce/ˌriːɪntrəˈduːs/

名 重新引入;重新介绍

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The reintroduce is widely used in this kind of work.

reducible/rɪˈduːsəbl/

形 可缩减的;可还原的;可约的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be reducible for everyone in the group.

irreducible/ˌɪrɪˈduːsəbl/

形 不可缩减的;不可约的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be irreducible for everyone in the group.

reproducible/ˌriːprəˈduːsəbl/

形 可复制的;可重现的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be reproducible for everyone in the group.

reproducibility/ˌriːprəˌduːsəˈbɪləti/

名 可复制性;可重现性

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole reproducibility took several hours to complete.

reproducer/ˌriːprəˈduːsər/

名 复制者;繁殖者;再生装置

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The reproducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

seducer/sɪˈduːsər/

名 勾引者;诱惑者

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The seducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

traduce/trəˈduːs/

名 诋毁;中伤

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The traduce is widely used in this kind of work.

traducer/trəˈduːsər/

名 诋毁者

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The traducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

transduce/trænzˈduːs/

名 转换(能量/信号);转导

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The transduce is widely used in this kind of work.

undereducated/ˌʌndərˈedʒukeɪtɪd/

形 受教育不足的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be undereducated for everyone in the group.

underproduce/ˌʌndərprəˈduːs/

名 生产不足;减产

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The underproduce is widely used in this kind of work.

uneducated/ʌnˈedʒukeɪtɪd/

形 未受教育的;无知的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be uneducated for everyone in the group.

abduct/æbˈdʌkt/

名 绑架;劫持;(生理)外展

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The abduct is widely used in this kind of work.

abduction/æbˈdʌkʃn/

名 绑架;劫持;(生理)外展

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole abduction took several hours to complete.

abductor/æbˈdʌktər/

名 绑架者;(解剖)外展肌

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The abductor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

byproduct/ˈbaɪprɑːdʌkt/

名 副产品;副作用

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The byproduct is widely used in this kind of work.

conduction/kənˈdʌkʃn/

名 传导;输送

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole conduction took several hours to complete.

conductive/kənˈdʌktɪv/

形 传导的;有传导力的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be conductive for everyone in the group.

conductivity/ˌkɑːndʌkˈtɪvəti/

名 传导性;电导率

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole conductivity took several hours to complete.

counterproductive/ˌkaʊntərprəˈdʌktɪv/

形 产生相反效果的;适得其反的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be counterproductive for everyone in the group.

deduct/dɪˈdʌkt/

名 扣除;减去

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The deduct is widely used in this kind of work.

deductible/dɪˈdʌktəbl/

形 可扣除的;(保险)免赔额

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be deductible for everyone in the group.

deductive/dɪˈdʌktɪv/

形 演绎的;推论的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be deductive for everyone in the group.

duct/dʌkt/

名 管道;导管;(体内)输送管

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The duct is widely used in this kind of work.

ductile/ˈdʌktaɪl/

形 可延展的(金属);温顺的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be ductile for everyone in the group.

ductility/dʌkˈtɪləti/

名 延展性;韧性;顺从

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole ductility took several hours to complete.

ductless/ˈdʌktləs/

形 无导管的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be ductless for everyone in the group.

induct/ɪnˈdʌkt/

名 使入会;使就职;征召入伍

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The induct is widely used in this kind of work.

inductance/ɪnˈdʌktəns/

名 电感;感应系数

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole inductance took several hours to complete.

inductee/ˌɪndʌkˈtiː/

名 就任者;被征召入伍者

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The inductee arrived at the office earlier than usual.

inductive/ɪnˈdʌktɪv/

形 归纳的;感应的;诱导的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be inductive for everyone in the group.

inductor/ɪnˈdʌktər/

名 电感器;授职者

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The inductor is widely used in this kind of work.

introductory/ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

形 导言的;初步的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be introductory for everyone in the group.

misconduct/mɪsˈkɑːndʌkt/

名 不当行为;渎职 v.行为不端

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The misconduct is widely used in this kind of work.

nonconductor/ˌnɑːnkənˈdʌktər/

名 绝缘体;非导体

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The nonconductor is widely used in this kind of work.

nonproductive/ˌnɑːnprəˈdʌktɪv/

形 非生产性的;不生产的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be nonproductive for everyone in the group.

oviduct/ˈoʊvɪdʌkt/

名 输卵管

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The oviduct is widely used in this kind of work.

reductive/rɪˈdʌktɪv/

形 简化的;还原的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be reductive for everyone in the group.

reductionism/rɪˈdʌkʃənɪzəm/

名 简化论;还原主义

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole reductionism took several hours to complete.

reintroduction/ˌriːɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/

名 重新引入;重新采用

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole reintroduction took several hours to complete.

reproductive/ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv/

形 生殖的;复制的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be reproductive for everyone in the group.

seduction/sɪˈdʌkʃn/

名 诱惑;勾引;魅力

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole seduction took several hours to complete.

seductive/sɪˈdʌktɪv/

形 诱人的;有魅力的;性感的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be seductive for everyone in the group.

seductress/sɪˈdʌktrəs/

名 勾引男人的女子;妖姬

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The seductress arrived at the office earlier than usual.

semiconductor/ˌsemikənˈdʌktər/

名 半导体

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The semiconductor is widely used in this kind of work.

subduction/səbˈdʌkʃn/

名 (地质)俯冲;消减

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole subduction took several hours to complete.

superconductivity/ˌsuːpərkɑːndʌkˈtɪvəti/

名 超导(电性)

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The whole superconductivity took several hours to complete.

transducer/trænzˈduːsər/

名 传感器;换能器

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The transducer is widely used in this kind of work.

unproductive/ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/

形 不毛的;无成效的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be unproductive for everyone in the group.

viaduct/ˈvaɪədʌkt/

名 高架桥;高架铁路

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The viaduct is widely used in this kind of work.

conduit/ˈkɑːnduɪt/

名 导管;水道;(电线)管道

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The conduit is widely used in this kind of work.

douche/duːʃ/

名 冲洗(液);灌洗

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The douche is widely used in this kind of work.

ducal/ˈduːkl/

形 公爵的;公爵领地的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be ducal for everyone in the group.

ducat/ˈdʌkət/

名 达克特(中世纪金币)

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The ducat is widely used in this kind of work.

duchess/ˈdʌtʃəs/

名 公爵夫人;女公爵

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The duchess arrived at the office earlier than usual.

duchy/ˈdʌtʃi/

名 公国;公爵领地

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The duchy is widely used in this kind of work.

dukedom/ˈduːkdəm/

名 公爵爵位;公国

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The dukedom arrived at the office earlier than usual.

doge/doʊdʒ/

名 (威尼斯/热那亚)总督

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The doge is widely used in this kind of work.

dock/dɑːk/

名 船坞;码头;进坞

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The dock is widely used in this kind of work.

taut/tɔːt/

形 绷紧的;紧张的;整洁的

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be taut for everyone in the group.

tauten/ˈtɔːtn/

形 (使)绷紧;变紧

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be tauten for everyone in the group.

teamster/ˈtiːmstər/

名 卡车司机;赶车队者

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The teamster arrived at the office earlier than usual.

teem/tiːm/

名 充满;盛产;倾盆(雨)

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The teem is widely used in this kind of work.

tugboat/ˈtʌɡboʊt/

名 拖船

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The tugboat is widely used in this kind of work.

abducent/æbˈdjuːsənt/

形 (肌肉)外展的,外转的

源ab + duc + ent

构ab + duc + ent

例The new rule will be abducent for everyone in the group.

abductive/æbˈdʌktɪv/

形 诱导的;溯因的

源ab + duct + ive

构ab + duct + ive

例The new rule will be abductive for everyone in the group.

adduct/əˈdʌkt/

动 (生理学)使肢体内收n.(化学)加合物

源ad + duc + t

构ad + duc + t

例The manager decided to adduct the problem before the meeting.

adduction/əˈdʌkʃən/

名 引证,举例;(生理学)内收作用;(化学)加合反应

源ad + duct + ion

构ad + duct + ion

例The adduction is widely used in this kind of work.

educableˈedʒʊkəb(ə)l

形 可教育的

源educ + able

构educ + able

例The new rule will be educable for everyone in the group.

educationˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn

名 教育;教育学

源educat + ion

构educat + ion

例The education is widely used in this kind of work.

educationalˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l

形 教育的,有教育意义的

源education + al

构education + al

例The new rule will be educational for everyone in the group.

introductive/,intrəˈdʌktiv/

形 前言的,序文;介绍的,等于introductory

源duc/duct

构duc/duct

例The new rule will be introductive for everyone in the group.

subdue/səbˈdjuː/

动 抑制,控制;征服,制伏

源sub + du + e

构sub + du + e

例The manager decided to subdue the problem before the meeting.

跨语族导航 NAVIGATION

duc/duct 在三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。

本页 · L023 duc/duct
G 篇待补
N · 日耳曼 N59 · tie/tow(*deuk- 拉)