LATIN ROOT · L023 · 拉丁字根
duc / duct引导 · 带领 · 牵引
PIE root *deuk-(拉丁 dūcere) 「to lead, draw」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
印欧「引导/牵引」在拉丁作 dūcere;日耳曼支同根给 tow/tie(本族),英语 duc-/duct- 则多为罗曼借词。
*deuk- → Latin dūcere「to lead」;完成分词 ductum
duc- / duct-
conduct · produce · reduce · introduce · educate · deduce · duke · seduce(详见本页)
*deuk- 在希腊支无公认对应
—G 篇待补
无希腊同源借词
*deuk- → 日耳曼 *tauhanan「to draw, pull」
tug-
英语 tow/tie/tug 是本族同根(非借词)
词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB
dūcō 是第三变位动词;英语词主要挂在分词词干 duct- 与现在词干 duc- 上。
PRESENT 现在词干
duc-
dūcere/dūcō|第三变位
produce(prōdūcere)· reduce(redūcere)· educate(ēducāre)
PERFECT 完成词干
dūx-
dūxī|-x- 完成(dūc→dūx)
拉丁完成时 dūxī「我引导了」(现代英语不直接借此词干)
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
duct-
ductum/ductus|完成分词 -t-
conduct · conductor · introduce(intrōdūcere)· product
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 dūcere 到现代英语各词,四次形态—语音调整。
①完成分词 -t-
dūcere→ductum:conduct、produce。
②-x- 完成 dūxī
dūcere 完成作 dūxī(c→x)。
③复合 prō-/re-/intrō-/ē-
prō-+dūcere→prōdūcere、red-+dūcere→redūcere、intrō+dūcere→intrōdūcere。
④古法 -cere→-ce
dūcere→古法 duire;dux→duke。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
dūcō 是第三变位动词,-x- 完成 dūxī 与分词 ductum 为英语常用词干。
现在 1sg
dūcō
我引导
现在不定式
dūcere
to lead
完成 1sg
dūxī
我引导了(-x-)
目的分词
ductum
to lead(分词词干)
现在时变位 · 第三变位
| 人称 | 主动 | 被动 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | dūcō | dūcor | dūc-ō |
| 2 sg | dūcis | dūceris | dūc-is |
| 3 sg | dūcit | dūcitur | dūc-it |
| 1 pl | dūcimus | dūcimur | dūc-imus |
| 2 pl | dūcitis | dūciminī | dūc-itis |
| 3 pl | dūcunt | dūcuntur | dūc-unt |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| produce | prōdūcere | produire | 15 世纪 |
| reduce | redūcere | reire | 14 世纪 |
| introduce | intrōdūcere | introduire | 16 世纪 |
| educate | ēducāre | — | 15 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① 完成 dūxī 是 -x- 完成;② produce=prō-「向前」+dūcere「引」=引出→生产;③ duke 来自 dux「首领」(带领者)经古法。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
dūcere 的核心是「引导」,由「引」向「生产、减少、引入、教育」引申。
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引导;指挥;传导;行为
【词源还原】14c conductum「被引到一起、护卫」(conducere 的分词),con- 一起+ducere。
动 引导 名 指挥 名 传导 名 行为
▪ They conducted the experiment.
他们进行了实验。
▪ She conducted the orchestra.
她指挥管弦乐队。
▪ His conduct was rude.
他的行为很粗鲁。
▪ Copper conducts heat.
铜导热。
指挥;售票员;导体
【词源还原】15c 拉丁 conductor「引导者、护卫」,conducere+-tor。
名 指挥;售票员;导体
▪ The conductor raised the baton.
指挥举起了指挥棒。
▪ The bus conductor checked tickets.
公交车售票员查票。
▪ Metal is a good conductor.
金属是良导体。
▪ She watched the conductor.
她看着指挥。
演绎;推断
【词源还原】15c 早期 deducere「引下、引出」,de- 向下+ducere 引导。
动 演绎;推断
▪ They deduced the answer from clues.
他们根据线索推断出答案。
▪ She deduced that he was lying.
她推断他在说谎。
▪ He deduced the time from the shadow.
他从影子推断时间。
▪ They deduced a hidden meaning.
他们推断出隐含意义。
演绎(法);扣除(额)
【词源还原】15c deductionem「引下、扣除」,de-+ducere。
名 演绎(法);扣除(额)
▪ They used logic and deduction.
他们运用逻辑和演绎。
▪ She claimed a tax deduction.
她申请了税收减免。
▪ The deduction came from the pay.
这笔扣款从工资里扣除。
▪ His deduction was reasonable.
他的推论合理。
公爵
【词源还原】12c 早期古法 duc,直接源自拉丁 dux(属格 ducis)「领导者、统帅」<ducere 引导<PIE *deuk-。
名 公爵
▪ The duke owned the land.
公爵拥有这片土地。
▪ They welcomed the old duke.
他们欢迎老公爵。
▪ The duke held a grand ball.
公爵举办了盛大舞会。
▪ She married a foreign duke.
她嫁给了一位外国公爵。
教育;培养
【词源还原】15c 中期 educare「养育、教导」(educere「引出」的频繁式),e-(ex-)出+ducere 引导。
动 教育;培养
▪ They educate children for free.
他们免费教育儿童。
▪ She educated herself at night.
她在夜间自学。
▪ They educated the public on safety.
他们向公众普及安全知识。
▪ He educated his daughter well.
他把女儿培养得很好。
受过教育的;有教养的
【词源还原】16c educate+-ed 过去分词形容词。
a. 受过教育的;有教养的
▪ She is well educated.
她受过良好教育。
▪ They came from an educated family.
他们出身书香门第。
▪ He spoke with educated manners.
他谈吐有教养。
▪ They valued an educated mind.
他们重视受过教育的头脑。
劝诱;引起;诱导
【词源还原】14c 晚期 inducere「引入、劝导」,in- 向内+ducere。
动 劝诱;引起;诱导
▪ They induced the workers to strike.
他们鼓动工人罢工。
▪ The medicine induced sleep.
这药诱发了睡眠。
▪ She induced a calm mood.
她营造出平静的气氛。
▪ They induced the reaction slowly.
他们缓慢地引发反应。
归纳(法);入会;就职;感应
【词源还原】14c inductionem「引入」,in-+ducere。
名 归纳(法);入会;就职;感应
▪ They used induction to reach the rule.
他们用归纳法得出规律。
▪ She attended the induction.
她参加了入职培训。
▪ The induction ceremony began.
就职典礼开始了。
▪ They studied magnetic induction.
他们研究磁感应。
介绍;引进;提出
【词源还原】15c 晚期 introducere「引入、领进」,intro- 向内+ducere。
动 介绍;引进;提出
▪ They introduced the speaker.
他们介绍了演讲人。
▪ She introduced a new product.
她推出了一款新产品。
▪ He introduced himself to the group.
他向大家作了自我介绍。
▪ They introduced a new law.
他们提出了一项新法律。
介绍;引进;导言;入门
【词源还原】14c introductionem「引入」,intro- 内+ducere。
名 介绍;引进;导言;入门
▪ They read the introduction first.
他们先读引言。
▪ She made a short introduction.
她作了简短介绍。
▪ The book has a long introduction.
这本书的序言很长。
▪ He bought an introduction to physics.
他买了一本物理入门书。
生产;出版;农产品
【词源还原】15c 早期 producere「向前引、生出」,pro- 向前+ducere。
动 生产 名 出版 名 农产品
▪ They produce cars here.
他们在这里生产汽车。
▪ She produced a fine meal.
她做了一顿美餐。
▪ The farm sells fresh produce.
这家农场出售新鲜农产品。
▪ The tree produces fruit.
这棵树结果。
生产者;(影视)制片人
【词源还原】16c produce+-er;1890s 起指戏剧/电影制片人。
名 生产者;(影视)制片人
▪ They hired a film producer.
他们雇了一位电影制片人。
▪ She is a leading producer.
她是主要生产商。
▪ The producer funded the show.
制片人资助了这部剧。
▪ They are top food producers.
他们是顶级食品生产商。
产品;产物;(数)乘积
【词源还原】15c 拉丁 productum「被向前引出之物」(producere 的分词中性),pro- 前+ducere。
名 产品;产物;(数)乘积
▪ They launched a new product.
他们推出了新产品。
▪ The product sold well.
产品卖得很好。
▪ She tested the product.
她测试了产品。
▪ Twelve is the product of three and four.
十二是三和四的乘积。
生产;作品;产量
【词源还原】15c productionem「延长、产出」,pro-+ducere。
名 生产;作品;产量
▪ They increased production.
他们提高了产量。
▪ The play is a new production.
这是一部新制作的戏。
▪ production stopped for the holiday.
假期里停产。
▪ She works in film production.
她从事电影制作。
多产的;富有成效的
【词源还原】17c product+-ive「能产出的」。
a. 多产的;富有成效的
▪ They had a productive meeting.
他们开了一次富有成效的会。
▪ She felt productive all day.
她一整天都很有成效。
▪ The land is very productive.
这片土地非常肥沃。
▪ They built a productive team.
他们组建了高效的团队。
生产力;生产率
【词源还原】19c productive+-ity;经济学术语。
名 生产力;生产率
▪ They measured worker productivity.
他们衡量员工生产率。
▪ New tools boosted productivity.
新工具提高了生产率。
▪ productivity rose this year.
今年生产率提高了。
▪ They studied farm productivity.
他们研究农业生产力。
减少;降低;使沦为
【词源还原】14c reducere「引回、复原」,re- 回+ducere。
动 减少;降低;使沦为
▪ They reduced the price.
他们降低了价格。
▪ She reduced her workload.
她减少了工作量。
▪ The noise reduced to a whisper.
喧闹声减弱成低语。
▪ They reduced the risk.
他们降低了风险。
减少;降低;(化)还原
【词源还原】15c reductionem「引回、复原」,re-+ducere。
名 减少;降低;(化)还原
▪ They announced a price reduction.
他们宣布降价。
▪ She welcomed the reduction in waste.
她欢迎垃圾减少。
▪ The reduction saved money.
这一削减节省了钱。
▪ They demanded a reduction.
他们要求削减。
繁殖;复制;再现
【词源还原】17c 早期 re- 再+produce「再产出」。
动 繁殖;复制;再现
▪ Rabbits reproduce fast.
兔子繁殖很快。
▪ They reproduced the old print.
他们复制了这幅旧版画。
▪ She reproduced the drawing.
她复制了这幅画。
▪ The tape reproduces clearly.
这盘磁带放音清晰。
繁殖;复制;再现;复制品
【词源还原】17c re- 再+production「再产出」。
名 繁殖;复制;再现;复制品
▪ They studied animal reproduction.
他们研究动物繁殖。
▪ The painting is a reproduction.
这幅画是复制品。
▪ She made a careful reproduction.
她做了精细的复制。
▪ The reproduction looks real.
复制品看起来逼真。
勾引;诱奸;引诱入歧途
【词源还原】15c 早期 seducere「引开、带偏」,se- 离开+ducere。
动 勾引;诱奸;引诱入歧途
▪ They tried to seduce him.
他们试图引诱他。
▪ She seduced him with gifts.
她用礼物引诱他。
▪ The calm sea seduced the swimmer.
平静的海面诱惑着游泳者。
▪ He was seduced by easy money.
他被轻易到手的钱诱惑了。
队;组;组队协作
【词源还原】古英语 team「家族、一窝、同轭拉车的一组牲口」<PGmc *tau(h)maz「牵引(物)、缰绳」<PIE *douk-mo-<*deuk- 拉。
名 队 动 组 动 组队协作
▪ They built a strong team.
他们组建了一支强队。
▪ She joined the team.
她加入了队伍。
▪ The team won the game.
队伍赢了比赛。
▪ They teamed up for the project.
他们组队做这个项目。
系;拴;带子;领带;平局
【词源还原】古英语 tigan「拴、系」<teon「拉、拖」<PGmc *teuhan<PIE *deuk- 拉。
名 系 动 拴 动 带子 动 领带 动 平局
▪ They tied the rope.
他们系好绳子。
▪ She wore a red tie.
她系着红领带。
▪ The game ended in a tie.
比赛以平局结束。
▪ He tied the boat to the dock.
他把船拴在码头。
拖;拉(车、船)
【词源还原】古英语 togian「拖、拉」<PGmc *tugōjan<PIE *deuk- 拉。
动 拖 名 拉(车、船)
▪ They towed the broken car.
他们拖走了坏车。
▪ She gave the boat a tow.
她拖了那艘船一程。
▪ They used a rope to tow.
他们用绳子拖曳。
▪ The truck towed the trailer.
卡车拖着拖车。
duct引导
渡槽;导水管
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:aqua水 + duct引导
名 渡槽;导水管
▪ The aqueduct is widely used in this kind of work.
渡槽在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the aqueduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把渡槽放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the aqueduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把渡槽搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable aqueduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的渡槽。
引开;外展
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 引开;外展
▪ The abduce is widely used in this kind of work.
引开在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the abduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把引开放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the abduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把引开搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable abduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的引开。
引证;举出(理由、证据)
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 引证;举出(理由、证据)
▪ The adduce is widely used in this kind of work.
引证在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the adduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把引证放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the adduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把引证搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable adduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的引证。
男女同校(教育)
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 男女同校(教育)
▪ The whole coeducation took several hours to complete.
整个男女同校过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper coeducation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的男女同校至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of coeducation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了男女同校的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the coeducation.
经理就男女同校写了一份清晰的报告。
有助于;导致(to)
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 有助于;导致(to)
▪ The conduce is widely used in this kind of work.
有助于在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the conduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把有助于放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the conduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把有助于搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable conduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的有助于。
可演绎的;可推断的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 可演绎的;可推断的
▪ The new rule will be deducible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可演绎的。
▪ They considered the plan deducible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可演绎的。
▪ The manager gave a deducible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可演绎的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be deducible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可演绎的的。
教育者;教育家
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 教育者;教育家
▪ The educator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位教育者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained educator knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的教育者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced educator for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的教育者。
▪ The educator answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,教育者回答了记者的提问。
引出;推断出(潜在之物)
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 引出;推断出(潜在之物)
▪ The educe is widely used in this kind of work.
引出在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the educe in a safe place after use.
用后请把引出放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the educe to the entrance of the building.
团队把引出搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable educe at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的引出。
诱因;刺激;动机
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 诱因;刺激;动机
▪ The whole inducement took several hours to complete.
整个诱因过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inducement is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的诱因至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inducement with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了诱因的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inducement.
经理就诱因写了一份清晰的报告。
诱导者;诱因;(生化)诱导物
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 诱导者;诱因;(生化)诱导物
▪ The inducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位诱导者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained inducer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的诱导者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced inducer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的诱导者。
▪ The inducer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,诱导者回答了记者的提问。
生产过剩;超额生产
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 生产过剩;超额生产
▪ The overproduce is widely used in this kind of work.
生产过剩在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the overproduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把生产过剩放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the overproduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把生产过剩搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable overproduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的生产过剩。
重新引入;重新介绍
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 重新引入;重新介绍
▪ The reintroduce is widely used in this kind of work.
重新引入在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the reintroduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把重新引入放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the reintroduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把重新引入搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable reintroduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的重新引入。
可缩减的;可还原的;可约的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 可缩减的;可还原的;可约的
▪ The new rule will be reducible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可缩减的。
▪ They considered the plan reducible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可缩减的。
▪ The manager gave a reducible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可缩减的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be reducible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可缩减的的。
不可缩减的;不可约的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 不可缩减的;不可约的
▪ The new rule will be irreducible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可缩减的。
▪ They considered the plan irreducible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可缩减的。
▪ The manager gave a irreducible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可缩减的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be irreducible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可缩减的的。
可复制的;可重现的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 可复制的;可重现的
▪ The new rule will be reproducible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可复制的。
▪ They considered the plan reproducible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可复制的。
▪ The manager gave a reproducible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可复制的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be reproducible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可复制的的。
可复制性;可重现性
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 可复制性;可重现性
▪ The whole reproducibility took several hours to complete.
整个可复制性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper reproducibility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的可复制性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of reproducibility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了可复制性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reproducibility.
经理就可复制性写了一份清晰的报告。
复制者;繁殖者;再生装置
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 复制者;繁殖者;再生装置
▪ The reproducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位复制者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained reproducer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的复制者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced reproducer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的复制者。
▪ The reproducer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,复制者回答了记者的提问。
勾引者;诱惑者
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 勾引者;诱惑者
▪ The seducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位勾引者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained seducer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的勾引者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced seducer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的勾引者。
▪ The seducer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,勾引者回答了记者的提问。
诋毁;中伤
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 诋毁;中伤
▪ The traduce is widely used in this kind of work.
诋毁在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the traduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把诋毁放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the traduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把诋毁搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable traduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的诋毁。
诋毁者
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 诋毁者
▪ The traducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位诋毁者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained traducer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的诋毁者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced traducer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的诋毁者。
▪ The traducer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,诋毁者回答了记者的提问。
转换(能量/信号);转导
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 转换(能量/信号);转导
▪ The transduce is widely used in this kind of work.
转换在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the transduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把转换放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the transduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把转换搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable transduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的转换。
受教育不足的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 受教育不足的
▪ The new rule will be undereducated for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是受教育不足的。
▪ They considered the plan undereducated after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是受教育不足的。
▪ The manager gave a undereducated answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个受教育不足的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be undereducated before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是受教育不足的的。
生产不足;减产
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 生产不足;减产
▪ The underproduce is widely used in this kind of work.
生产不足在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the underproduce in a safe place after use.
用后请把生产不足放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the underproduce to the entrance of the building.
团队把生产不足搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable underproduce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的生产不足。
未受教育的;无知的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 未受教育的;无知的
▪ The new rule will be uneducated for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是未受教育的。
▪ They considered the plan uneducated after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是未受教育的。
▪ The manager gave a uneducated answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个未受教育的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be uneducated before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是未受教育的的。
绑架;劫持;(生理)外展
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 绑架;劫持;(生理)外展
▪ The abduct is widely used in this kind of work.
绑架在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the abduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把绑架放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the abduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把绑架搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable abduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的绑架。
绑架;劫持;(生理)外展
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 绑架;劫持;(生理)外展
▪ The whole abduction took several hours to complete.
整个绑架过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper abduction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的绑架至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of abduction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了绑架的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the abduction.
经理就绑架写了一份清晰的报告。
绑架者;(解剖)外展肌
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 绑架者;(解剖)外展肌
▪ The abductor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位绑架者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained abductor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的绑架者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced abductor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的绑架者。
▪ The abductor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,绑架者回答了记者的提问。
副产品;副作用
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 副产品;副作用
▪ The byproduct is widely used in this kind of work.
副产品在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the byproduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把副产品放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the byproduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把副产品搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable byproduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的副产品。
传导;输送
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 传导;输送
▪ The whole conduction took several hours to complete.
整个传导过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper conduction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的传导至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of conduction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了传导的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the conduction.
经理就传导写了一份清晰的报告。
传导的;有传导力的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 传导的;有传导力的
▪ The new rule will be conductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是传导的。
▪ They considered the plan conductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是传导的。
▪ The manager gave a conductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个传导的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be conductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是传导的的。
传导性;电导率
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 传导性;电导率
▪ The whole conductivity took several hours to complete.
整个传导性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper conductivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的传导性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of conductivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了传导性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the conductivity.
经理就传导性写了一份清晰的报告。
产生相反效果的;适得其反的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 产生相反效果的;适得其反的
▪ The new rule will be counterproductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是产生相反效果的。
▪ They considered the plan counterproductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是产生相反效果的。
▪ The manager gave a counterproductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个产生相反效果的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be counterproductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是产生相反效果的的。
扣除;减去
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 扣除;减去
▪ The deduct is widely used in this kind of work.
扣除在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the deduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把扣除放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the deduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把扣除搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable deduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的扣除。
可扣除的;(保险)免赔额
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 可扣除的;(保险)免赔额
▪ The new rule will be deductible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可扣除的。
▪ They considered the plan deductible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可扣除的。
▪ The manager gave a deductible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可扣除的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be deductible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可扣除的的。
演绎的;推论的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 演绎的;推论的
▪ The new rule will be deductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是演绎的。
▪ They considered the plan deductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是演绎的。
▪ The manager gave a deductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个演绎的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be deductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是演绎的的。
管道;导管;(体内)输送管
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 管道;导管;(体内)输送管
▪ The duct is widely used in this kind of work.
管道在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the duct in a safe place after use.
用后请把管道放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the duct to the entrance of the building.
团队把管道搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable duct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的管道。
可延展的(金属);温顺的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 可延展的(金属);温顺的
▪ The new rule will be ductile for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可延展的。
▪ They considered the plan ductile after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可延展的。
▪ The manager gave a ductile answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可延展的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be ductile before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可延展的的。
延展性;韧性;顺从
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 延展性;韧性;顺从
▪ The whole ductility took several hours to complete.
整个延展性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper ductility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的延展性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of ductility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了延展性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the ductility.
经理就延展性写了一份清晰的报告。
无导管的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 无导管的
▪ The new rule will be ductless for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无导管的。
▪ They considered the plan ductless after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无导管的。
▪ The manager gave a ductless answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无导管的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be ductless before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无导管的的。
使入会;使就职;征召入伍
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 使入会;使就职;征召入伍
▪ The induct is widely used in this kind of work.
使入会在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the induct in a safe place after use.
用后请把使入会放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the induct to the entrance of the building.
团队把使入会搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable induct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的使入会。
电感;感应系数
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 电感;感应系数
▪ The whole inductance took several hours to complete.
整个电感过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inductance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的电感至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inductance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了电感的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inductance.
经理就电感写了一份清晰的报告。
就任者;被征召入伍者
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 就任者;被征召入伍者
▪ The inductee arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位就任者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained inductee knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的就任者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced inductee for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的就任者。
▪ The inductee answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,就任者回答了记者的提问。
归纳的;感应的;诱导的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 归纳的;感应的;诱导的
▪ The new rule will be inductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是归纳的。
▪ They considered the plan inductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是归纳的。
▪ The manager gave a inductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个归纳的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是归纳的的。
电感器;授职者
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 电感器;授职者
▪ The inductor is widely used in this kind of work.
电感器在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the inductor in a safe place after use.
用后请把电感器放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the inductor to the entrance of the building.
团队把电感器搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable inductor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的电感器。
导言的;初步的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 导言的;初步的
▪ The new rule will be introductory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是导言的。
▪ They considered the plan introductory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是导言的。
▪ The manager gave a introductory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个导言的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be introductory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是导言的的。
不当行为;渎职 v.行为不端
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 不当行为;渎职 v.行为不端
▪ The misconduct is widely used in this kind of work.
不当行为在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the misconduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把不当行为放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the misconduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把不当行为搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable misconduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的不当行为。
绝缘体;非导体
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 绝缘体;非导体
▪ The nonconductor is widely used in this kind of work.
绝缘体在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the nonconductor in a safe place after use.
用后请把绝缘体放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the nonconductor to the entrance of the building.
团队把绝缘体搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable nonconductor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的绝缘体。
非生产性的;不生产的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 非生产性的;不生产的
▪ The new rule will be nonproductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是非生产性的。
▪ They considered the plan nonproductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是非生产性的。
▪ The manager gave a nonproductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个非生产性的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be nonproductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是非生产性的的。
输卵管
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 输卵管
▪ The oviduct is widely used in this kind of work.
输卵管在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the oviduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把输卵管放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the oviduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把输卵管搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable oviduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的输卵管。
简化的;还原的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 简化的;还原的
▪ The new rule will be reductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是简化的。
▪ They considered the plan reductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是简化的。
▪ The manager gave a reductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个简化的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be reductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是简化的的。
简化论;还原主义
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 简化论;还原主义
▪ The whole reductionism took several hours to complete.
整个简化论过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper reductionism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的简化论至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of reductionism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了简化论的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reductionism.
经理就简化论写了一份清晰的报告。
重新引入;重新采用
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 重新引入;重新采用
▪ The whole reintroduction took several hours to complete.
整个重新引入过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper reintroduction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的重新引入至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of reintroduction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了重新引入的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reintroduction.
经理就重新引入写了一份清晰的报告。
生殖的;复制的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 生殖的;复制的
▪ The new rule will be reproductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是生殖的。
▪ They considered the plan reproductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是生殖的。
▪ The manager gave a reproductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个生殖的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be reproductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是生殖的的。
诱惑;勾引;魅力
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 诱惑;勾引;魅力
▪ The whole seduction took several hours to complete.
整个诱惑过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper seduction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的诱惑至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of seduction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了诱惑的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the seduction.
经理就诱惑写了一份清晰的报告。
诱人的;有魅力的;性感的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 诱人的;有魅力的;性感的
▪ The new rule will be seductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是诱人的。
▪ They considered the plan seductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是诱人的。
▪ The manager gave a seductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个诱人的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be seductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是诱人的的。
勾引男人的女子;妖姬
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 勾引男人的女子;妖姬
▪ The seductress arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位勾引男人的女子比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained seductress knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的勾引男人的女子知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced seductress for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的勾引男人的女子。
▪ The seductress answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,勾引男人的女子回答了记者的提问。
半导体
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 半导体
▪ The semiconductor is widely used in this kind of work.
半导体在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the semiconductor in a safe place after use.
用后请把半导体放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the semiconductor to the entrance of the building.
团队把半导体搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable semiconductor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的半导体。
(地质)俯冲;消减
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 (地质)俯冲;消减
▪ The whole subduction took several hours to complete.
整个俯冲过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper subduction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的俯冲至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of subduction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了俯冲的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the subduction.
经理就俯冲写了一份清晰的报告。
超导(电性)
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 超导(电性)
▪ The whole superconductivity took several hours to complete.
整个超导过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper superconductivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的超导至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of superconductivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了超导的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the superconductivity.
经理就超导写了一份清晰的报告。
传感器;换能器
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 传感器;换能器
▪ The transducer is widely used in this kind of work.
传感器在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the transducer in a safe place after use.
用后请把传感器放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the transducer to the entrance of the building.
团队把传感器搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable transducer at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的传感器。
不毛的;无成效的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 不毛的;无成效的
▪ The new rule will be unproductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不毛的。
▪ They considered the plan unproductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不毛的。
▪ The manager gave a unproductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不毛的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unproductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不毛的的。
高架桥;高架铁路
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 高架桥;高架铁路
▪ The viaduct is widely used in this kind of work.
高架桥在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the viaduct in a safe place after use.
用后请把高架桥放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the viaduct to the entrance of the building.
团队把高架桥搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable viaduct at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的高架桥。
导管;水道;(电线)管道
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 导管;水道;(电线)管道
▪ The conduit is widely used in this kind of work.
导管在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the conduit in a safe place after use.
用后请把导管放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the conduit to the entrance of the building.
团队把导管搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable conduit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的导管。
冲洗(液);灌洗
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 冲洗(液);灌洗
▪ The douche is widely used in this kind of work.
冲洗在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the douche in a safe place after use.
用后请把冲洗放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the douche to the entrance of the building.
团队把冲洗搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable douche at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的冲洗。
公爵的;公爵领地的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 公爵的;公爵领地的
▪ The new rule will be ducal for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是公爵的。
▪ They considered the plan ducal after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是公爵的。
▪ The manager gave a ducal answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个公爵的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be ducal before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是公爵的的。
达克特(中世纪金币)
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 达克特(中世纪金币)
▪ The ducat is widely used in this kind of work.
达克特在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the ducat in a safe place after use.
用后请把达克特放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the ducat to the entrance of the building.
团队把达克特搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable ducat at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的达克特。
公爵夫人;女公爵
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 公爵夫人;女公爵
▪ The duchess arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位公爵夫人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained duchess knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的公爵夫人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced duchess for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的公爵夫人。
▪ The duchess answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,公爵夫人回答了记者的提问。
公国;公爵领地
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 公国;公爵领地
▪ The duchy is widely used in this kind of work.
公国在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the duchy in a safe place after use.
用后请把公国放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the duchy to the entrance of the building.
团队把公国搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable duchy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的公国。
公爵爵位;公国
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 公爵爵位;公国
▪ The dukedom arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位公爵爵位比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained dukedom knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的公爵爵位知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced dukedom for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的公爵爵位。
▪ The dukedom answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,公爵爵位回答了记者的提问。
(威尼斯/热那亚)总督
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 (威尼斯/热那亚)总督
▪ The doge is widely used in this kind of work.
总督在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the doge in a safe place after use.
用后请把总督放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the doge to the entrance of the building.
团队把总督搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable doge at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的总督。
船坞;码头;进坞
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 船坞;码头;进坞
▪ The dock is widely used in this kind of work.
船坞在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the dock in a safe place after use.
用后请把船坞放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the dock to the entrance of the building.
团队把船坞搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable dock at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的船坞。
绷紧的;紧张的;整洁的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 绷紧的;紧张的;整洁的
▪ The new rule will be taut for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是绷紧的。
▪ They considered the plan taut after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是绷紧的。
▪ The manager gave a taut answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个绷紧的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be taut before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是绷紧的的。
(使)绷紧;变紧
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 (使)绷紧;变紧
▪ The new rule will be tauten for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是绷紧。
▪ They considered the plan tauten after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是绷紧。
▪ The manager gave a tauten answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个绷紧的答复。
▪ Every solution must be tauten before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是绷紧的。
卡车司机;赶车队者
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 卡车司机;赶车队者
▪ The teamster arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位卡车司机比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained teamster knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的卡车司机知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced teamster for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的卡车司机。
▪ The teamster answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,卡车司机回答了记者的提问。
充满;盛产;倾盆(雨)
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 充满;盛产;倾盆(雨)
▪ The teem is widely used in this kind of work.
充满在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the teem in a safe place after use.
用后请把充满放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the teem to the entrance of the building.
团队把充满搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable teem at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的充满。
拖船
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
名 拖船
▪ The tugboat is widely used in this kind of work.
拖船在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the tugboat in a safe place after use.
用后请把拖船放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the tugboat to the entrance of the building.
团队把拖船搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable tugboat at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的拖船。
duc
ent
(肌肉)外展的,外转的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:ab + duc + ent
形 (肌肉)外展的,外转的
▪ The new rule will be abducent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是外展的。
▪ They considered the plan abducent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是外展的。
▪ The manager gave a abducent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个外展的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be abducent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是外展的的。
duct
ive
诱导的;溯因的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:ab + duct + ive
形 诱导的;溯因的
▪ The new rule will be abductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是诱导的。
▪ They considered the plan abductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是诱导的。
▪ The manager gave a abductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个诱导的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be abductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是诱导的的。
duc
t
(生理学)使肢体内收n.(化学)加合物
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:ad + duc + t
动 (生理学)使肢体内收n.(化学)加合物
▪ The manager decided to adduct the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使肢体内收n.加合物这个问题。
▪ She will adduct the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使肢体内收n.加合物这项任务。
▪ They need to adduct the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使肢体内收n.加合物这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to adduct the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使肢体内收n.加合物了计划。
duct
ion
引证,举例;(生理学)内收作用;(化学)加合反应
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:ad + duct + ion
名 引证,举例;(生理学)内收作用;(化学)加合反应
▪ The adduction is widely used in this kind of work.
引证在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the adduction in a safe place after use.
用后请把引证放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the adduction to the entrance of the building.
团队把引证搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable adduction at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的引证。
able
可教育的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:educ + able
形 可教育的
▪ The new rule will be educable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可教育的。
▪ They considered the plan educable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可教育的。
▪ The manager gave a educable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可教育的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be educable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可教育的的。
ion
教育;教育学
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:educat + ion
名 教育;教育学
▪ The education is widely used in this kind of work.
教育在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the education in a safe place after use.
用后请把教育放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the education to the entrance of the building.
团队把教育搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable education at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的教育。
al
教育的,有教育意义的
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:education + al
形 教育的,有教育意义的
▪ The new rule will be educational for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是教育的。
▪ They considered the plan educational after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是教育的。
▪ The manager gave a educational answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个教育的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be educational before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是教育的的。
前言的,序文;介绍的,等于introductory
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:duc/duct
形 前言的,序文;介绍的,等于introductory
▪ The new rule will be introductive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是前言的。
▪ They considered the plan introductive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是前言的。
▪ The manager gave a introductive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个前言的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be introductive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是前言的的。
du
e
抑制,控制;征服,制伏
拉丁词根 duc/duct 派生:sub + du + e
动 抑制,控制;征服,制伏
▪ The manager decided to subdue the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前抑制这个问题。
▪ She will subdue the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去抑制这项任务。
▪ They need to subdue the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要抑制这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to subdue the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就抑制了计划。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
注意:tow/tie 与 duc-
tow、tie、tug 是日耳曼本族词(*deuk-→*tauhanan「拉」);produce、reduce 是拉丁借词。二者同 PIE *deuk- 但走两条路。
educate 的构成
拉丁 ēducāre「引出、养育」(ē-「出」+dūcere「引」)→英语 educate;本义「把潜能引出」。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *deuk-(to lead, draw)
│
├─ 拉丁 dūcō · dūcere · dūxī · ductum(第三变位,-x- 完成)
│ ├─ 现在词干 duc-:produce · reduce · educate · deduce · seduce
│ └─ 分词词干 duct-:conduct · conductor · introduce · product · production
│
├─ 日耳曼 *tauhanan:英语 tow/tie/tug(本族同根)
│
└─ 希腊:*deuk- 无公认对应
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 duc-/duct- 同根,以 -x- 完成与日耳曼 tow 同源为决定性证据。
三词干
duc-/dūx-/duct- 同根;produce、conduct 分别挂两词干。
dūcere→duire / -t-
古法词尾简化。
25 词闭环
本页 25 词都由 duc-/duct- 加 -ion/-or/-ive 或前缀复合生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
N · 日耳曼 tow/tie(本族)
tow
英语 tow/tie/tug(*deuk-→*tauhanan)本族同根
高阶拉丁 · duct-
duct-
conductor「指挥/导体」· deduction「推论」· viaduct「高架桥」
一屏速记 · 110 词
动 引导;名 指挥;名 传导;名 行为
构【 / duct
例They conducted the experiment
名 指挥;售票员;导体
构【 / duct / -or
例The conductor raised the baton
动 演绎;推断
构【 / duc / -e
例They deduced the answer from clues
名 演绎(法);扣除(额)
构【 / duct / -ion
例They used logic and deduction
名 公爵
构【 / -e
例The duke owned the land
动 教育;培养
构【 / duc / -ate
例They educate children for free
a. 受过教育的;有教养的
构【 / -ed
例She is well educated
动 劝诱;引起;诱导
构【 / duc / -e
例They induced the workers to strike
名 归纳(法);入会;就职;感应
构【 / duct / -ion
例They used induction to reach the rule
动 介绍;引进;提出
构【 / duc / -e
例They introduced the speaker
名 介绍;引进;导言;入门
构【 / duct / -ion
例They read the introduction first
动 生产;名 出版;名 农产品
构【 / duc / -e
例They produce cars here
名 生产者;(影视)制片人
构【 / duc / -er
例They hired a film producer
名 产品;产物;(数)乘积
构【 / duct
例They launched a new product
名 生产;作品;产量
构【 / duct / -ion
例They increased production
a. 多产的;富有成效的
构【 / -ive
例They had a productive meeting
名 生产力;生产率
构【 / -ity
例They measured worker productivity
动 减少;降低;使沦为
构【 / duc / -e
例They reduced the price
名 减少;降低;(化)还原
构【 / duct / -ion
例They announced a price reduction
动 繁殖;复制;再现
构【 / pro- / duc / -e
例Rabbits reproduce fast
名 繁殖;复制;再现;复制品
构【 / production
例They studied animal reproduction
动 勾引;诱奸;引诱入歧途
构【 / duc / -e
例They tried to seduce him
名 队;动 组;动 组队协作
构【
例They built a strong team
名 系;动 拴;动 带子;动 领带;动 平局
构【
例They tied the rope
动 拖;名 拉(车、船)
构【
例They towed the broken car
名 渡槽;导水管
源aqua水 + duct引导
构aqua水 + duct引导
例The aqueduct is widely used in this kind of work.
名 引开;外展
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The abduce is widely used in this kind of work.
名 引证;举出(理由、证据)
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The adduce is widely used in this kind of work.
名 男女同校(教育)
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole coeducation took several hours to complete.
名 有助于;导致(to)
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The conduce is widely used in this kind of work.
形 可演绎的;可推断的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be deducible for everyone in the group.
名 教育者;教育家
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The educator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 引出;推断出(潜在之物)
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The educe is widely used in this kind of work.
名 诱因;刺激;动机
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole inducement took several hours to complete.
名 诱导者;诱因;(生化)诱导物
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The inducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 生产过剩;超额生产
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The overproduce is widely used in this kind of work.
名 重新引入;重新介绍
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The reintroduce is widely used in this kind of work.
形 可缩减的;可还原的;可约的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be reducible for everyone in the group.
形 不可缩减的;不可约的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be irreducible for everyone in the group.
形 可复制的;可重现的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be reproducible for everyone in the group.
名 可复制性;可重现性
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole reproducibility took several hours to complete.
名 复制者;繁殖者;再生装置
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The reproducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 勾引者;诱惑者
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The seducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 诋毁;中伤
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The traduce is widely used in this kind of work.
名 诋毁者
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The traducer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 转换(能量/信号);转导
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The transduce is widely used in this kind of work.
形 受教育不足的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be undereducated for everyone in the group.
名 生产不足;减产
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The underproduce is widely used in this kind of work.
形 未受教育的;无知的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be uneducated for everyone in the group.
名 绑架;劫持;(生理)外展
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The abduct is widely used in this kind of work.
名 绑架;劫持;(生理)外展
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole abduction took several hours to complete.
名 绑架者;(解剖)外展肌
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The abductor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 副产品;副作用
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The byproduct is widely used in this kind of work.
名 传导;输送
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole conduction took several hours to complete.
形 传导的;有传导力的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be conductive for everyone in the group.
名 传导性;电导率
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole conductivity took several hours to complete.
形 产生相反效果的;适得其反的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be counterproductive for everyone in the group.
名 扣除;减去
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The deduct is widely used in this kind of work.
形 可扣除的;(保险)免赔额
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be deductible for everyone in the group.
形 演绎的;推论的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be deductive for everyone in the group.
名 管道;导管;(体内)输送管
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The duct is widely used in this kind of work.
形 可延展的(金属);温顺的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be ductile for everyone in the group.
名 延展性;韧性;顺从
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole ductility took several hours to complete.
形 无导管的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be ductless for everyone in the group.
名 使入会;使就职;征召入伍
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The induct is widely used in this kind of work.
名 电感;感应系数
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole inductance took several hours to complete.
名 就任者;被征召入伍者
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The inductee arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 归纳的;感应的;诱导的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be inductive for everyone in the group.
名 电感器;授职者
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The inductor is widely used in this kind of work.
形 导言的;初步的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be introductory for everyone in the group.
名 不当行为;渎职 v.行为不端
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The misconduct is widely used in this kind of work.
名 绝缘体;非导体
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The nonconductor is widely used in this kind of work.
形 非生产性的;不生产的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be nonproductive for everyone in the group.
名 输卵管
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The oviduct is widely used in this kind of work.
形 简化的;还原的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be reductive for everyone in the group.
名 简化论;还原主义
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole reductionism took several hours to complete.
名 重新引入;重新采用
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole reintroduction took several hours to complete.
形 生殖的;复制的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be reproductive for everyone in the group.
名 诱惑;勾引;魅力
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole seduction took several hours to complete.
形 诱人的;有魅力的;性感的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be seductive for everyone in the group.
名 勾引男人的女子;妖姬
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The seductress arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 半导体
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The semiconductor is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (地质)俯冲;消减
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole subduction took several hours to complete.
名 超导(电性)
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The whole superconductivity took several hours to complete.
名 传感器;换能器
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The transducer is widely used in this kind of work.
形 不毛的;无成效的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be unproductive for everyone in the group.
名 高架桥;高架铁路
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The viaduct is widely used in this kind of work.
名 导管;水道;(电线)管道
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The conduit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 冲洗(液);灌洗
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The douche is widely used in this kind of work.
形 公爵的;公爵领地的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be ducal for everyone in the group.
名 达克特(中世纪金币)
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The ducat is widely used in this kind of work.
名 公爵夫人;女公爵
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The duchess arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 公国;公爵领地
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The duchy is widely used in this kind of work.
名 公爵爵位;公国
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The dukedom arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 (威尼斯/热那亚)总督
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The doge is widely used in this kind of work.
名 船坞;码头;进坞
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The dock is widely used in this kind of work.
形 绷紧的;紧张的;整洁的
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be taut for everyone in the group.
形 (使)绷紧;变紧
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be tauten for everyone in the group.
名 卡车司机;赶车队者
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The teamster arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 充满;盛产;倾盆(雨)
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The teem is widely used in this kind of work.
名 拖船
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The tugboat is widely used in this kind of work.
形 (肌肉)外展的,外转的
源ab + duc + ent
构ab + duc + ent
例The new rule will be abducent for everyone in the group.
形 诱导的;溯因的
源ab + duct + ive
构ab + duct + ive
例The new rule will be abductive for everyone in the group.
动 (生理学)使肢体内收n.(化学)加合物
源ad + duc + t
构ad + duc + t
例The manager decided to adduct the problem before the meeting.
名 引证,举例;(生理学)内收作用;(化学)加合反应
源ad + duct + ion
构ad + duct + ion
例The adduction is widely used in this kind of work.
形 可教育的
源educ + able
构educ + able
例The new rule will be educable for everyone in the group.
名 教育;教育学
源educat + ion
构educat + ion
例The education is widely used in this kind of work.
形 教育的,有教育意义的
源education + al
构education + al
例The new rule will be educational for everyone in the group.
形 前言的,序文;介绍的,等于introductory
源duc/duct
构duc/duct
例The new rule will be introductive for everyone in the group.
动 抑制,控制;征服,制伏
源sub + du + e
构sub + du + e
例The manager decided to subdue the problem before the meeting.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
duc/duct 在三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。

