LATIN ROOT · L097 · 拉丁字根
press压 · 挤
PIE root *per-「to strike, press」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
premere 是第三变位动词「压」;完成分词 pressus 是英语借入点,复合词极能产。
*per- → Latin premere「to press」,分词 pressus
premere / press-
press · pressure · express · impress · compress · oppress(详见本页)
无同形希腊借词
—
希腊「压」另属
日耳曼无此根本族词
—
英语本族 press 多借拉丁
premere 的完成 pressī、分词 pressus 是 -s- 完成;英语借词统一取 press-。
词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB
premere 是第三变位动词,三词干;英语借词统一取分词词干 press-。
PRESENT 现在词干
prem-
premō / premere|第三变位
print(古法 premere)· (复合弱形 -primere)
PERFECT 完成词干
press-
pressī|完成后缀 -s-
拉丁完成:pressī「我压了」
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
press-
pressus|完成分词 -sus
press · pressure · express · impress · compress
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 premere/pressus 到现代英语各词,关键形态—语音调整。
①pressus→press
拉丁 pressus 经古法 presser,入英作 press /pres/。
②-ūra→-ure
拉丁 pressūra「压」→pressure /ˈpreʃər/。
③ex-+press-
expressāre 派生动词→express /ɪkˈspres/。
④op-+press-
ob- 在 p 前作 op-:oppress /əˈpres/。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
premō 是第三变位动词;分词 pressus 是借入点;复合 com-/ex-/im-/de-/op-/sub-。
现在 1sg
premō
我压
现在不定式
premere
to press
完成 1sg
pressī
我压了(-s- 完成)
目的分词
pressum
分词词干 press-
现在时变位 · 第三变位(连接元音 -e-/-i-/-u-)
| 人称 | 主动 | 词结构 | 义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | premō | prem-ō | 我压 |
| 2 sg | premis | prem-is | 你压 |
| 3 sg | premit | prem-it | 他压 |
| 1 pl | premimus | prem-imus | 我们压 |
| 3 pl | premunt | prem-unt | 他们压 |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| press | pressus | presser | 14 世纪 |
| express | expressāre | expresser | 14 世纪 |
| impress | impressāre | imprimer | 14 世纪 |
| compress | compressāre | compresser | 14 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① express=ex-「出」+press-「压出」→表达;② impress=im-「入」+press-「压入」→印记;③ oppress=ob-「对」+press-「压迫」。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
premere 核心是「压」,向「压出」「压入」「压下」「压迫」引申。
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together 一起;压
拉丁 comprimere「压到一起、压缩」=com-(一起)+premere「压」,分词 compressus。
动 压紧、压缩;n. (止血/消炎的)敷布、压布
衍
compression n 压紧,压缩;浓缩 decompress v 减压,解压;放松
▪ She used a machine to compress the cotton.
她用机器把棉花压紧。
▪ The software can compress large files.
这款软件能压缩大文件。
▪ He applied a cold compress to the knee.
他把冷敷布敷在膝盖上。
▪ compress the letter into one page.
把这封信压缩到一页。
down 向下;压
拉丁 deprimere「向下压、使下沉」=dē-(向下)+premere「压」,分词 depressus。
动 压下、降低;使沮丧、使萧条
衍
depression n 沮丧,抑郁;萧条期;洼地
▪ Bad news can depress anyone.
坏消息会让任何人情绪低落。
▪ The tariff depressed sales.
关税压低了销售额。
▪ The drought depressed the farmers.
干旱让农民们忧心。
▪ The rainy weather depressed our mood.
雨天压抑了我们的心情。
out 向外;压
拉丁 exprimere「压出来、挤出、描绘」=ex-(向外)+premere「压」,分词 expressus。
动 表达、表示;挤压(汁液);adj. 明确的、快递的;n. 快车、快递
衍
expression n 表达;表情;措辞 expressionless adj 无表情的,呆板的 inexpressible adj 无法表达的,难以言喻的
▪ She expressed her thanks in a letter.
她在信中表达了感谢。
▪ We took the express train to the city.
我们乘快车进城。
▪ The dress was sent by express delivery.
这条裙子用快递寄出。
▪ He gave express orders to wait.
他明确下令等待。
in- 进入,p 前同化;压
拉丁 imprimere「压入、压印于」=in-(进入)+premere「压」,分词 impressus。
动 给…深刻印象、使钦佩;压印、盖印
衍
impression n 印象;印记;印次 impressionable adj 易受影响的,可塑的 impressionism n 印象派,印象主义
▪ Her calm reply impressed the jury.
她冷静的回答给陪审团留下深刻印象。
▪ The stamp impressed a seal on the wax.
印章在火漆上盖下印记。
▪ The grand hall impressed every visitor.
宏伟的大厅令每位参观者赞叹。
▪ He tried to impress the interviewer.
他努力给面试官留下好印象。
ob- 对着,p 前同化;压
拉丁 opprimere「对压、压倒、制服」=ob-(对着、逆)+premere「压」,分词 oppressus。
动 压迫、压制、欺压;使压抑
衍
oppression n 压迫,压制;压抑
▪ The rulers oppressed the poor.
统治者压迫穷人。
▪ A heavy silence oppressed the room.
沉重的沉默压抑着房间。
▪ The regime oppressed free speech.
该政权压制言论自由。
▪ Heat oppressed the city all summer.
整个夏天闷热笼罩着城市。
压,频繁体干
拉丁 pressāre「压、按」(premere「压」的频繁体)>古法语 presser。
动 压、按、挤;逼迫;n. 报刊、新闻界;压力机
▪ She pressed the button to start.
她按下按钮启动。
▪ The story appeared in the national press.
这篇报道刊登在全国性报刊上。
▪ The crowd pressed against the gate.
人群挤在大门前。
▪ They pressed her for an answer.
他们催促她给出答复。
press- 压印,法语磨损形
中古英语 prenten<古法语 preinte「被压印的」,preindre「压、盖印」的阴性分词<拉丁 premere(受 imprimere 影响)。
动 印刷、打印;刊登;n. 印刷(品)、印记、版画
衍
reprint n/v 重印本;重印,再版 blueprint n 蓝图,方案 fingerprint n 指纹 footprint n 脚印,足迹;占地 imprint n/v 印记;铭刻;压印
▪ The book was printed in Milan.
这本书在米兰印刷。
▪ The newspaper printed the story.
报纸刊登了这篇报道。
▪ She kept a print of the old photo.
她保留着这张老照片的冲印件。
▪ The machine prints ten pages a minute.
这台机器每分钟打印十页。
sub- 在下,p 前同化;压
拉丁 supprimere「在下面压、压下、制止」=sub-(在下)+premere「压」,分词 suppressus。
动 镇压、压制;抑制(感情)、封锁(消息)
衍
suppression n 镇压,压制;抑制,封锁
▪ The troops suppressed the revolt.
军队镇压了叛乱。
▪ She tried to suppress a yawn.
她努力忍住哈欠。
▪ The news was suppressed for weeks.
这一消息被封锁了数周。
▪ The drug suppresses the symptoms.
这种药抑制症状。
蓝;印
blue(蓝色)+print(印图);早期工程图用蓝底白线晒印法。
名 蓝图、方案;v. 制定蓝图
▪ The engineer showed us the blueprint.
工程师给我们看了蓝图。
▪ The plan is a blueprint for reform.
这项计划是改革的蓝图。
▪ They drew a blueprint of the new park.
他们绘制了新公园的设计图。
▪ The architect blueprinted the extension.
建筑师为扩建部分制定了蓝图。
向下;压
depress(压低)+-ed(过去分词形容词)。
形 沮丧的、抑郁的;萧条的、凹陷的
▪ He felt depressed after the loss.
失利后他情绪低落。
▪ The depressed region needed investment.
这个萧条的地区需要投资。
▪ The depressed market showed few sales.
萧条的市场销量寥寥。
▪ The depressed footbridge swayed.
那座凹陷的人行桥摇晃着。
压;令…的
depress(压低)+-ing(现在分词形容词)。
形 令人沮丧的、沉闷的
▪ The rainy winter felt depressing.
多雨的冬天令人沮丧。
▪ He told a depressing story.
他讲了一个令人消沉的故事。
▪ The empty streets looked depressing.
空荡的街道显得沉闷。
▪ The report painted a depressing picture.
报告描绘了一幅令人沮丧的画面。
向下;压
拉丁 dēpressiō「下沉、低洼」<deprimere 分词 depressus+-iō。
名 沮丧、抑郁;萧条(期);洼地、低气压
▪ She suffered from deep depression.
她深受抑郁之苦。
▪ The country faced a long economic depression.
国家经历了漫长的经济萧条。
▪ A depression formed over the ocean.
海洋上空形成了低气压。
▪ The rain collected in a shallow depression.
雨水积在一处浅洼里。
向外;压
拉丁 expressiō「压出、描绘」<exprimere 分词 expressus+-iō。
名 表达、表示;表情、神色;措辞、说法
▪ Her expression showed surprise.
她的表情流露出惊讶。
▪ Freedom of expression is protected.
言论自由受到保护。
▪ The phrase is a common English expression.
这个短语是常见的英语说法。
▪ The artist used bold expression in color.
画家用色彩大胆地表达。
向外;压
拉丁 expressivus<exprimere 分词 expressus+-ivus。
形 富于表情的、意味深长的、表现…的
▪ She has a very expressive face.
她的面部表情非常丰富。
▪ The music was expressive and warm.
这段音乐富有表现力且温暖。
▪ He gave an expressive shrug.
他意味深长地耸耸肩。
▪ The dancer used expressive hands.
舞者运用富于表情的手势。
手指;印记
finger(手指)+print(压印的痕迹)。
名 指纹;v. 取指纹
▪ The detective lifted a fingerprint from the glass.
侦探从玻璃杯上提取了一枚指纹。
▪ The police fingerprinted the suspect.
警方给嫌疑人取了指纹。
▪ Each person has a unique fingerprint.
每个人都有独特的指纹。
▪ The fingerprint matched the record.
指纹与记录吻合。
脚;印记
foot(脚)+print(压痕)。
名 脚印、足迹;(建筑/设备的)占地、覆盖范围
▪ We found a footprint in the mud.
我们在泥里发现一个脚印。
▪ The building has a small footprint.
这座建筑占地面积很小。
▪ The product reduces its carbon footprint.
这款产品减少了碳足迹。
▪ A giant footprint marked the sand.
沙地上留着一个巨大的足迹。
in- 进入;压
拉丁 impressiō「压入、印记」<imprimere 分词 impressus+-iō。
名 印象、感想;印记、压痕;(书的)印次
▪ She made a good impression on the judge.
她给法官留下了好印象。
▪ The stamp left an impression on paper.
印章在纸上留下印记。
▪ The book went into a second impression.
这本书进行了第二次印刷。
▪ I got the impression that he was tired.
我感觉他累了。
压印;易被…的
impression(印记)+-able(-bilis 可被…的)。
形 易受影响的、可塑性强的
▪ Young children are highly impressionable.
幼儿极易受影响。
▪ The impressionable teen copied her idol.
这个易受影响的青少年模仿她的偶像。
▪ Schools watch over impressionable minds.
学校看护着可塑性强的心灵。
▪ The film warns impressionable viewers.
这部影片警示易受影响的观众。
进入;压
impress(使印象深)+-ive(-ivus 有…性质的)。
形 给人深刻印象的、令人钦佩的、壮观的
▪ The building is truly impressive.
这座建筑确实令人印象深刻。
▪ She gave an impressive performance.
她的表演令人钦佩。
▪ The team showed impressive skill.
队伍展现出令人赞叹的技艺。
▪ The view from the hill was impressive.
山上的景色壮观。
in- 进入;压印
古法语 empreinter「盖印」<empreinte「印记」<拉丁 imprimere「压入、盖印」(in-+premere)。
名 印记、印痕;深刻影响;v. 压印、铭刻;(动物)印随
▪ The shoe left an imprint in the snow.
鞋子在雪地上留下印痕。
▪ The experience left an imprint on her mind.
这次经历在她心中留下深刻烙印。
▪ The publisher imprint appears on the spine.
书脊上印有出版商标识。
▪ The date was imprinted on the medal.
日期铭刻在勋章上。
ob- 对着;压
拉丁 oppressiō「压倒、暴力压制」<opprimere 分词 oppressus+-iō。
名 压迫、压制、欺压;压抑
▪ The people fought against oppression.
人民反抗压迫。
▪ A quiet oppression hung over the town.
一种无声的压抑笼罩着小镇。
▪ The book tells of oppression and hope.
这本书讲述压迫与希望。
▪ Years of oppression left deep scars.
多年的压迫留下了深深的伤痕。
对着;压
oppress(压迫)+-ive(-ivus 有…性质的)。
形 压迫的、暴虐的;(天气)闷热压抑的
▪ The regime was oppressive and cruel.
该政权暴虐而残酷。
▪ The heat was oppressive by noon.
到中午时天气闷热难耐。
▪ The oppressive silence frightened us.
令人压抑的寂静让我们害怕。
▪ She left the oppressive city for the coast.
她离开令人窒息的城市去了海边。
压;令…的
press(压)+-ing(现在分词形容词)。
形 紧迫的、迫切的;恳切的
▪ Hunger is a pressing problem.
饥饿是一个紧迫的问题。
▪ She had a pressing engagement.
她有一个恳切的约定。
▪ The pressing need is clean water.
当务之急是清洁的水。
▪ He felt a pressing urge to leave.
他感到迫切想离开。
压,分词干;-ūra 动作
拉丁 pressūra「压制、压力」<pressus(premere 的过去分词)+-ūra。
名 压力、压强;压迫;v. 对…施压
衍
depressurize v 使泄压,降低压力
▪ The air pressure dropped before the storm.
暴风雨前气压下降。
▪ She works well under pressure.
她在压力下表现出色。
▪ They pressured him into signing.
他们向他施压让他签字。
▪ The pressure on the wall was measured.
墙体受到的压力被测量。
使有
pressure(压力)+-ize(-izāre 使…化,动词后缀)。
动 对…加压;施压、逼迫
▪ The cabin is pressurized at altitude.
机舱在高空保持加压。
▪ They pressurized her to accept.
他们逼迫她接受。
▪ The divers live in a pressurized chamber.
潜水员住在加压舱里。
▪ Do not pressurize the child.
不要给孩子施压。
使)减压、解压;放松
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
名 使)减压、解压;放松
▪ The decompress is widely used in this kind of work.
减压在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the decompress in a safe place after use.
用后请把减压放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the decompress to the entrance of the building.
团队把减压搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable decompress at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的减压。
抑制、克制(感情);镇压、平息
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
名 抑制、克制(感情);镇压、平息
▪ The repress is widely used in this kind of work.
抑制在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the repress in a safe place after use.
用后请把抑制放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the repress to the entrance of the building.
团队把抑制搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable repress at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的抑制。
申斥、训斥、惩戒
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
名 申斥、训斥、惩戒
▪ The reprimand is widely used in this kind of work.
申斥在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the reprimand in a safe place after use.
用后请把申斥放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the reprimand to the entrance of the building.
团队把申斥搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable reprimand at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的申斥。
压缩机、压气机
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
名 压缩机、压气机
▪ The compressor is widely used in this kind of work.
压缩机在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the compressor in a safe place after use.
用后请把压缩机放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the compressor to the entrance of the building.
团队把压缩机搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable compressor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的压缩机。
抑制剂、镇静剂;adj. 抑制的
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
名 抑制剂、镇静剂;adj. 抑制的
▪ The depressant is widely used in this kind of work.
抑制剂在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the depressant in a safe place after use.
用后请把抑制剂放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the depressant to the entrance of the building.
团队把抑制剂搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable depressant at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的抑制剂。
抑郁的、令人消沉的;n. 抑郁症患者
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
形 抑郁的、令人消沉的;n. 抑郁症患者
▪ The new rule will be depressive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是抑郁的。
▪ They considered the plan depressive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是抑郁的。
▪ The manager gave a depressive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个抑郁的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be depressive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是抑郁的的。
无表情的、呆板的
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
形 无表情的、呆板的
▪ The new rule will be expressionless for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无表情的。
▪ They considered the plan expressionless after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无表情的。
▪ The manager gave a expressionless answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无表情的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be expressionless before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无表情的的。
富于表情地、意味深长地
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
副 富于表情地、意味深长地
▪ The team expressively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前富于表情地完成了任务。
▪ She expressively checked the results and then signed the form.
她富于表情地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were expressively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被富于表情地修改了。
▪ He spoke expressively so that everyone could understand.
他富于表情地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
明确地、特意地、专门地
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
副 明确地、特意地、专门地
▪ The team expressly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前明确地完成了任务。
▪ She expressly checked the results and then signed the form.
她明确地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were expressly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被明确地修改了。
▪ He spoke expressly so that everyone could understand.
他明确地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
印象派、印象主义
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
名 印象派、印象主义
▪ The whole impressionism took several hours to complete.
整个印象派过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper impressionism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的印象派至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of impressionism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了印象派的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the impressionism.
经理就印象派写了一份清晰的报告。
令人赞叹地、可观地
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
副 令人赞叹地、可观地
▪ The team impressively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前令人赞叹地完成了任务。
▪ She impressively checked the results and then signed the form.
她令人赞叹地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were impressively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被令人赞叹地修改了。
▪ He spoke impressively so that everyone could understand.
他令人赞叹地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
无法表达的、难以言喻的
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
形 无法表达的、难以言喻的
▪ The new rule will be inexpressible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无法表达的。
▪ They considered the plan inexpressible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无法表达的。
▪ The manager gave a inexpressible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无法表达的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inexpressible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无法表达的的。
压抑不住的、控制不了的
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
形 压抑不住的、控制不了的
▪ The new rule will be irrepressible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是压抑不住的。
▪ They considered the plan irrepressible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是压抑不住的。
▪ The manager gave a irrepressible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个压抑不住的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be irrepressible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是压抑不住的的。
压迫者、暴君
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
名 压迫者、暴君
▪ The oppressor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位压迫者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained oppressor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的压迫者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced oppressor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的压迫者。
▪ The oppressor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,压迫者回答了记者的提问。
压制的、专制的;压抑的
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
形 压制的、专制的;压抑的
▪ The new rule will be repressive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是压制的。
▪ They considered the plan repressive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是压制的。
▪ The manager gave a repressive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个压制的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be repressive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是压制的的。
可印刷的、适合刊印的
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
形 可印刷的、适合刊印的
▪ The new rule will be printable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可印刷的。
▪ They considered the plan printable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可印刷的。
▪ The manager gave a printable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可印刷的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be printable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可印刷的的。
打印机、印刷机;印刷工、印刷商
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
名 打印机、印刷机;印刷工、印刷商
▪ The printer is widely used in this kind of work.
打印机在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the printer in a safe place after use.
用后请把打印机放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the printer to the entrance of the building.
团队把打印机搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable printer at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的打印机。
印刷(术)、打印;(书的)一次印数
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
名 印刷(术)、打印;(书的)一次印数
▪ The whole printing took several hours to complete.
整个印刷过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper printing is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的印刷至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of printing with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了印刷的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the printing.
经理就印刷写了一份清晰的报告。
扭伤(关节)
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
名 扭伤(关节)
▪ The sprain is widely used in this kind of work.
扭伤在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the sprain in a safe place after use.
用后请把扭伤放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the sprain to the entrance of the building.
团队把扭伤搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable sprain at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的扭伤。
不宜刊印的、(粗话)说不出口的
拉丁词根 press 派生:press
形 不宜刊印的、(粗话)说不出口的
▪ The new rule will be unprintable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不宜刊印的。
▪ They considered the plan unprintable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不宜刊印的。
▪ The manager gave a unprintable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不宜刊印的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unprintable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不宜刊印的的。
or
(解剖)降肌,下牵肌,降压神经;压板
拉丁词根 press 派生:depress + or
名 (解剖)降肌,下牵肌,降压神经;压板
▪ The depressor is widely used in this kind of work.
降肌在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the depressor in a safe place after use.
用后请把降肌放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the depressor to the entrance of the building.
团队把降肌搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable depressor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的降肌。
ible
敏感的,感受性强烈的,易感动的
拉丁词根 press 派生:impress + ible
形 敏感的,感受性强烈的,易感动的
▪ The new rule will be impressible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是敏感的。
▪ They considered the plan impressible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是敏感的。
▪ The manager gave a impressible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个敏感的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be impressible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是敏感的的。
ion
抑制,压抑,压制,镇压
拉丁词根 press 派生:repress + ion
名 抑制,压抑,压制,镇压
▪ The repression is widely used in this kind of work.
抑制在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the repression in a safe place after use.
用后请把抑制放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the repression to the entrance of the building.
团队把抑制搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable repression at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的抑制。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
print 与 press 同根
拉丁 premere「压」经古法 preindre「压印」,入英作 print;故 print 与 press 同根(压印→印刷)。
注意:oppress 的 op-
oppress 的 op- 是 ob- 在 p 前的同化,原「对着压」→压迫。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *per-(to strike, press)
│
└─ 拉丁 premō · premere · pressī · pressus(第三变位)
└─ press-:press · pressure · express · impress · compress · oppress · depress · suppress · print
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 press- 同族,-s- 完成与复合词是关键。
prem-/press-
英语借词统一取分词 press-。
ob-→op-
oppress 的 op- 是同化。
闭环
本页词皆由 press-+ex-/im-/com-/de-/op-/sub- 生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
L · 拉丁 premere(压)
press-
press · pressure · express · impress · compress · oppress
G · 希腊—
—
希腊无同形借词
compression
n 压缩
一屏速记 · 48 词
动压紧、压缩;n. (止血/消炎的)敷布、压布
构com-+press
例she used a machine to compress the cotton
动压下、降低;使沮丧、使萧条
构de-+press
例bad news can depress anyone
动表达、表示;挤压(汁液);adj. 明确的、快递的;n. 快车、快递
构ex-+press
例she expressed her thanks in a letter
动给…深刻印象、使钦佩;压印、盖印
构im-+press
例her calm reply impressed the jury
动压迫、压制、欺压;使压抑
构op-+press
例the rulers oppressed the poor
动压、按、挤;逼迫;n. 报刊、新闻界;压力机
构press
例she pressed the button to start
动印刷、打印;刊登;n. 印刷(品)、印记、版画
构print
例the book was printed in Milan
动镇压、压制;抑制(感情)、封锁(消息)
构sup-+press
例the troops suppressed the revolt
名蓝图、方案;v. 制定蓝图
构blue+print
例the engineer showed us the blueprint
形沮丧的、抑郁的;萧条的、凹陷的
构de-+press+-ed
例he felt depressed after the loss
形令人沮丧的、沉闷的
构de-+press+-ing
例the rainy winter felt depressing
名沮丧、抑郁;萧条(期);洼地、低气压
构de-+press+-ion
例she suffered from deep depression
名表达、表示;表情、神色;措辞、说法
构ex-+press+-ion
例her expression showed surprise
形富于表情的、意味深长的、表现…的
构ex-+press+-ive
例she has a very expressive face
名指纹;v. 取指纹
构finger+print
例the detective lifted a fingerprint from the glass
名脚印、足迹;(建筑/设备的)占地、覆盖范围
构foot+print
例we found a footprint in the mud
名印象、感想;印记、压痕;(书的)印次
构im-+press+-ion
例she made a good impression on the judge
形易受影响的、可塑性强的
构im-+press+-ion+-able
例young children are highly impressionable
形给人深刻印象的、令人钦佩的、壮观的
构im-+press+-ive
例the building is truly impressive
名印记、印痕;深刻影响;v. 压印、铭刻;(动物)印随
构im-+print
例the shoe left an imprint in the snow
名压迫、压制、欺压;压抑
构op-+press+-ion
例the people fought against oppression
形压迫的、暴虐的;(天气)闷热压抑的
构op-+press+-ive
例the regime was oppressive and cruel
形紧迫的、迫切的;恳切的
构press+-ing
例hunger is a pressing problem
名压力、压强;压迫;v. 对…施压
构press+-ure
例the air pressure dropped before the storm
动对…加压;施压、逼迫
构pressur+-ize
例the cabin is pressurized at altitude
名 使)减压、解压;放松
源press
构press
例The decompress is widely used in this kind of work.
名 抑制、克制(感情);镇压、平息
源press
构press
例The repress is widely used in this kind of work.
名 申斥、训斥、惩戒
源press
构press
例The reprimand is widely used in this kind of work.
名 压缩机、压气机
源press
构press
例The compressor is widely used in this kind of work.
名 抑制剂、镇静剂;adj. 抑制的
源press
构press
例The depressant is widely used in this kind of work.
形 抑郁的、令人消沉的;n. 抑郁症患者
源press
构press
例The new rule will be depressive for everyone in the group.
形 无表情的、呆板的
源press
构press
例The new rule will be expressionless for everyone in the group.
副 富于表情地、意味深长地
源press
构press
例The team expressively finished the task before the deadline.
副 明确地、特意地、专门地
源press
构press
例The team expressly finished the task before the deadline.
名 印象派、印象主义
源press
构press
例The whole impressionism took several hours to complete.
副 令人赞叹地、可观地
源press
构press
例The team impressively finished the task before the deadline.
形 无法表达的、难以言喻的
源press
构press
例The new rule will be inexpressible for everyone in the group.
形 压抑不住的、控制不了的
源press
构press
例The new rule will be irrepressible for everyone in the group.
名 压迫者、暴君
源press
构press
例The oppressor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 压制的、专制的;压抑的
源press
构press
例The new rule will be repressive for everyone in the group.
形 可印刷的、适合刊印的
源press
构press
例The new rule will be printable for everyone in the group.
名 打印机、印刷机;印刷工、印刷商
源press
构press
例The printer is widely used in this kind of work.
名 印刷(术)、打印;(书的)一次印数
源press
构press
例The whole printing took several hours to complete.
名 扭伤(关节)
源press
构press
例The sprain is widely used in this kind of work.
形 不宜刊印的、(粗话)说不出口的
源press
构press
例The new rule will be unprintable for everyone in the group.
名 (解剖)降肌,下牵肌,降压神经;压板
源depress + or
构depress + or
例The depressor is widely used in this kind of work.
形 敏感的,感受性强烈的,易感动的
源impress + ible
构impress + ible
例The new rule will be impressible for everyone in the group.
名 抑制,压抑,压制,镇压
源repress + ion
构repress + ion
例The repression is widely used in this kind of work.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
press 为拉丁本族根,无已确认独立 G/N 页。
G 篇待补 · —
N 篇待补 · —

