LATIN ROOT · L140 · 拉丁字根
vert / vers转;转向
PIE root *wer-「to turn, bend」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
印欧根「转」在生出拉丁 vertere;英语 convert/divert/reverse/advertise 同根。
*wer- → Latin vertere「to turn」;完成分词 vers-
vert- / vers-
convert · divert · reverse · advertise · anniversary · divorce(详见本页)
*wer- → Greek rhipē?不确;本根无独立希腊借词
—G 篇待补
英语无独立希腊借词
*wer- → 古英语 -weorþan「变成」N 篇待补
worth-
英语 worth「变成;价值」本族继承
词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB
vertere 是第三变位动词;完成时 vertī,分词 versum(-s-)。
PRESENT 现在词干
vert-
vertere / vertō|第三变位
convert · divert · revert · advertise
PERFECT 完成词干
vert-
vertī|元音同,英语不直接借
拉丁完成时:vertī「我转了」
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
vers-
versum / versus|分词后缀 -s-
reverse · conversation · controversy · anniversary
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 vertere 到现代英语各词,四次关键调整。
①分词后缀 -s-
vertere 的完成分词作 versus(-s-);reverse/conversation 用此词干。
②divert 的「转开」
拉丁 dīvertere「dī- 离 + vertere 转」=「转开、消遣」→ divert「转移注意力」;divorce 是其名词形。
③re- + vert = reverse
拉丁 revertere「re- 回 + vertere」→ 完成分词 reversus → reverse「反转」。
④ad- + vert = advertise
拉丁 advertere「ad- 向 + vertere 转」=「把目光转向」→ 古法语 advertir → advertise「广告」。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
vertō 是第三变位动词;四主形给出三词干,英语动词挂 vert-,名词/形容词挂 vers-。
现在 1sg
vertō
我转
现在不定式
vertere
to turn
完成 1sg
vertī
我转了
目的分词
versum
被转(分词词干)
现在时变位 · 第三变位(连接元音 -e-/-i-/-u-)
| 人称/格 | 形式 | 形式 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | vertō | ertor | vert-ō |
| 2 sg | vertis | verteris | vertis |
| 3 sg | vertit | vertitur | vertit |
| 1 pl | vertimus | vertimur | vertimus |
| 2 pl | vertitis | vertiminī | vertitis |
| 3 pl | vertunt | vertuntur | vertunt |
三个关键事实:① 完成 vertī 与现在同形(元音不变);② 分词 vers- 的 -s- 是完成分词后缀;③ divorce 是 dīvertere「转开」的名词形」。
anniversary 是「转回年」
拉丁 annus「年」+versus「转」=「一年转回来」→ anniversary「周年」。同型:vertex「顶点」(天顶转处)。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
vertere 核心是「转」,向「转变、转移、相反」三条线引申。
→
→
→
→
→
→
不利的;敌对的;相反的
约 1300 年<古法语 avers/advers<拉丁 adversus「turned against 转过来对着的、敌对的」=ad-(向)+versus。
形 不利的;敌对的;相反的
▪ The match was canceled due to adverse weather.
因天气恶劣,比赛取消了。
▪ He received an adverse reaction to the drug.
他对这种药有不良反应。
▪ The proposal met adverse comments.
这项提议遭到反对意见。
▪ adverse winds delayed the flight.
逆风使航班延误。
做广告;宣传;通知
15 世纪初<古法语 advertiss-(advertir「使注意、警告」<L advertere「转向」);本义「通知、告诫」,18 世纪末起「公开宣传、做广告」。
动 做广告;宣传;通知
▪ They advertise on television.
他们在电视上做广告。
▪ The company advertised for a manager.
公司登广告招聘经理。
▪ She advertised her goods in the paper.
她在报上为商品做广告。
▪ The event is well advertised.
这次活动宣传得很广。
广告;宣传;(古)通知
15 世纪末<古法语 advertissement「告知、警告」;1650 年代指「公告」,1790 年代起指商业广告;美式重音在 -tise-:/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/。
名 广告;宣传;(古)通知
▪ The advertisement ran in the Sunday paper.
这则广告登在周日报纸上。
▪ I saw an advertisement for a cheap car.
我看到一则廉价车广告。
▪ The advertisement attracted many buyers.
广告吸引了许多买家。
▪ They aired a TV advertisement.
他们播了一则电视广告。
后来;以后
古英语 æfterweard「following after 随后的」=æfter(after 后)+-weard;副词义「后来」中古英语。
副 后来;以后
▪ We had dinner and went home afterward.
我们吃了晚饭,然后回家。
▪ He regretted it afterward.
他后来后悔了。
▪ Shortly afterward, the phone rang.
没过多久电话就响了。
▪ She told me the truth afterward.
她事后才告诉我真相。
周年纪念日
约 1200 年<中世纪拉丁 anniversārium<拉丁 anniversārius「每年转回的」=annus(年,属格 annī)+versus(转过的);原指圣徒殉道日的周年。
名 周年纪念日
▪ They celebrated their tenth anniversary.
他们庆祝结婚十周年。
▪ The anniversary of the war passed quietly.
战争周年纪念日平静地度过。
▪ He bought her flowers for the anniversary.
他为纪念日给她买了花。
▪ The museum held an anniversary show.
博物馆举办了周年纪念展。
转移(目光);避免;防止
14 世纪末<古法语 avertir<拉丁 avertere「turn away 转开」=ab-(离开)+vertere「转」。
动 转移(目光);避免;防止
▪ She averted her eyes from the accident.
她移开视线,不忍看事故现场。
▪ Quick action averted a disaster.
迅速行动避免了一场灾难。
▪ He averted a crash by braking.
他刹车避免了相撞。
▪ Talks averted a strike.
谈判避免了罢工。
尴尬的;笨拙的;难处理的
14 世纪中本是副词 awk-ward「朝错方向」=awk(<古诺斯 öfugr/afugr「反手的、转反的」,PIE *apo-「off 离开」)+-weard(朝向);1510 年代作形容词,1520 年代指「笨拙」。
形 尴尬的;笨拙的;难处理的
▪ There was an awkward silence.
出现了尴尬的沉默。
▪ The box is awkward to carry.
这盒子难搬。
▪ He asked an awkward question.
他问了个令人难堪的问题。
▪ The awkward boy tripped over his words.
笨拙的男孩说话结结巴巴。
向后(的);落后的;迟钝的
约 1300 年=back(后)+-ward;本义「朝后」,引申「落后的、迟钝的」(贬义用法现代多用 underdeveloped 替代)。
副 向后(的) 形 落后的 形 迟钝的
▪ He took a step backward.
他向后退了一步。
▪ The village was poor and backward.
这个村庄贫穷落后。
▪ The backward child needed help.
这个迟钝的孩子需要帮助。
▪ She looked backward over her shoulder.
她回头望了一眼。
争论;争议;论战
14 世纪末<古法语 controversie<拉丁 contrōversia「转向对立、争执」<contrōversus=contrā「对着」+versus「转」。
名 争论;争议;论战
▪ The book stirred up controversy.
这本书引发了争议。
▪ The decision caused much controversy.
这一决定引起很大争议。
▪ The controversy lasted years.
这场论战持续了多年。
▪ They avoided political controversy.
他们回避政治争议。
交谈;对话;交往
14 世纪中<古法语 conversation「生活方式、相处」<拉丁 conversātiō「共处、周旋」<conversārī;「谈话」义 16 世纪后半固定。
名 交谈;对话;交往
▪ We had a long conversation.
我们聊了很久。
▪ The conversation turned to travel.
话题转到了旅行。
▪ She joined the conversation.
她加入了谈话。
▪ Quiet conversation filled the cafe.
咖啡馆里满是轻声交谈。
交谈 adj./n. 相反的(事物)
动词 mid-15c.<拉丁 conversārī「周旋、共处、交往」(convertere 的反复/被动态,「转来转去、厮守」),16 世纪末指「交谈」;形容词/名词<conversus「转过去的、对面的」(the converse is
动 交谈 adj./n. 相反的(事物)
▪ They conversed in French.
他们用法语交谈。
▪ The converse is also true.
反之亦然。
▪ He held the converse opinion.
他持相反意见。
▪ The rich converse only among themselves.
富人只跟自己圈子里的人来往。
转变;转换;皈依;(橄榄球)附加分
14 世纪中<古法语 conversion<拉丁 conversiō(属格 -iōnis)「a turning around」<conversus(convertere 完成分词)。
名 转变;转换;皈依;(橄榄球)附加分
▪ The conversion of the barn took months.
谷仓的改建花了几个月。
▪ His conversion surprised his family.
他的皈依让家人意外。
▪ The data conversion fixed the file.
数据转换修复了文件。
▪ She scored the conversion.
她踢进了附加分。
转变;转换;皈依 n. 皈依者;改变信仰者
约 1300 年<古法语 convertir<拉丁 convertere「turn around 转过来、改变」=con-(加强/环绕)+vertere;宗教「皈依」义同期。
动 转变;转换;皈依 n. 皈依者;改变信仰者
▪ They converted the garage into a studio.
他们把车库改成了工作室。
▪ She converted to Buddhism.
她皈依了佛教。
▪ We converted dollars to euros.
我们把美元换成了欧元。
▪ He is a recent convert to cycling.
他最近才开始骑自行车。
多样的;形形色色的
约 1300 年<拉丁 dīversus「turned different ways 转向不同方向的、有别的」=dis-(分开)+versus。
形 多样的;形形色色的
▪ The city has a diverse population.
这座城市人口多种多样。
▪ They offer diverse courses.
他们提供各种各样的课程。
▪ The plants are diverse in shape.
这些植物形态各异。
▪ We heard diverse opinions.
我们听到了形形色色的意见。
多样性;差异;多元化
约 1300 年<古法语 diversité<拉丁 dīversitātem<dīversus。
名 多样性;差异;多元化
▪ The school celebrates diversity.
学校推崇多元化。
▪ Biological diversity is important.
生物多样性很重要。
▪ The diversity of goods amazed us.
商品之丰富让我们惊叹。
▪ They value diversity of thought.
他们重视思想的多元。
使转向;改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐
15 世纪初<古法语 divertir<拉丁 dīvertere「转向不同方向」(dis-「离开」+vertere,与 dēvertere 混合);1660 年代起「逗乐、消遣」。
动 使转向;改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐
▪ They diverted the river.
他们使河流改道。
▪ The noise diverted her attention.
噪音分散了她的注意力。
▪ The show diverted the children.
演出逗乐了孩子们。
▪ Traffic was diverted around the crash.
车辆被引导绕行车祸现场。
离婚;分离;脱离
14 世纪末<古法语 divorce<拉丁 dīvortium「分离、离婚」<dīvertere「turn aside 转开、离开丈夫」(dis-「开」+vertere,与 dēvertere 混合)。
名 离婚 动 分离 动 脱离
▪ They got a divorce after ten years.
十年后他们离婚了。
▪ He divorced his first wife.
他和第一任妻子离了婚。
▪ The issue is divorced from reality.
这个问题脱离了现实。
▪ She wants a divorce.
她想离婚。
向下(的);下降的
中古英语=down(下,<adūne「off the hill」)+-ward。
副 向下(的) 形 下降的
▪ The path led downward to the lake.
小路向下通往湖边。
▪ Prices are on a downward trend.
价格呈下降趋势。
▪ He glanced downward.
他向下看了一眼。
▪ The downward slide worried investors.
下滑让投资者担忧。
外向的人 adj. 外向的
20 世纪初心理学术语,拉丁 extrā-「向外」+vertere,本应作 extravert,受 introvert 影响拼作 extro-;荣格与 introvert 对举。
名 外向的人 adj. 外向的
▪ She is a cheerful extrovert.
她是个开朗外向的人。
▪ Extroverts enjoy parties.
外向的人喜欢聚会。
▪ He has an extrovert personality.
他性格外向。
▪ The extrovert made friends quickly.
这个外向的人很快交上朋友。
向前(的) v. 转交;发送 n. 前锋
古英语 foreweard「toward the front 朝前的」=fore(前)+-weard;动词「转交、发送」16 世纪;体育前锋 19 世纪。
副 向前(的) v. 转交 形 发送 n. 前锋
▪ She stepped forward to speak.
她走上前发言。
▪ We look forward to seeing you.
我们期待见到你。
▪ Please forward this email.
请转发这封邮件。
▪ He plays as a forward.
他打前锋。
内向的人 adj. 内向的 v. 使内省
拉丁 intro-「向内」+vertere「转」;17 世纪作动词「向内翻」,20 世纪初经荣格心理学(1910 年代)固定为名词「内向者」。
名 内向的人 adj. 内向的 v. 使内省
▪ He is a quiet introvert.
他是个安静内向的人。
▪ Introverts prefer reading to parties.
内向的人喜欢读书胜过聚会。
▪ Her introvert nature surprised them.
她内向的性格让他们意外。
▪ The introvert sat alone.
那个内向的人独自坐着。
相反的;倒转的 n. 反面;倒数
15 世纪中<拉丁 inversus「turned upside down 翻转的」,invertere 的完成分词。
形 相反的;倒转的 n. 反面;倒数
▪ The inverse relationship is clear.
反比关系很明显。
▪ The inverse of 4 is one fourth.
4 的倒数是四分之一。
▪ The inverse applies in this case.
这种情况反过来也成立。
▪ They took the inverse view.
他们持相反观点。
向内(的);内心的
古英语 inweard=in(内)+-weard。
副 向内(的) 形 内心的
▪ The door opened inward.
门朝里开。
▪ She turned her thoughts inward.
她陷入内省。
▪ The inward journey changed him.
内心之旅改变了他。
▪ The inward curve is gentle.
向内的弧度很平缓。
向外(的);外表的
古英语 ūtweard=ūt(out 外)+-weard。
副 向外(的) 形 外表的
▪ The door opens outward.
门朝外开。
▪ outward calm hid her worry.
外表平静掩饰了她的忧虑。
▪ The outward appearance matters little.
外表并不重要。
▪ They sailed outward to sea.
他们向外海驶去。
歪曲;败坏;使反常 n. 变态者
约 1300 年 pervertir<古法语 pervertir<拉丁 pervertere「turn the wrong way 扭歪、败坏」=per-(偏离/彻底)+vertere;名词 17 世纪指「背教者」,19 世纪末指性变态。
动 歪曲;败坏;使反常 n. 变态者
▪ They perverted the meaning of the law.
他们歪曲了法律的本意。
▪ Power perverts some people.
权力会败坏一些人。
▪ The film was banned for perverting the young.
这部电影因毒害青年被禁。
▪ He was called a pervert.
他被叫作变态。
注意;提及(advert to) n. 广告(英式口语)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 注意;提及(advert to) n. 广告(英式口语)
▪ The advert is widely used in this kind of work.
注意在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the advert in a safe place after use.
用后请把注意放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the advert to the entrance of the building.
团队把注意搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable advert at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的注意。
厌恶的;反对的;不愿意的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 厌恶的;反对的;不愿意的
▪ The new rule will be averse for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是厌恶的。
▪ They considered the plan averse after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是厌恶的。
▪ The manager gave a averse answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个厌恶的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be averse before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是厌恶的的。
厌恶;反感;讨厌的人或物
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 厌恶;反感;讨厌的人或物
▪ The whole aversion took several hours to complete.
整个厌恶过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper aversion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的厌恶至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of aversion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了厌恶的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the aversion.
经理就厌恶写了一份清晰的报告。
引起反感的;厌恶的(心理学术语)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 引起反感的;厌恶的(心理学术语)
▪ The new rule will be aversive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是引起反感的。
▪ They considered the plan aversive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是引起反感的。
▪ The manager gave a aversive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个引起反感的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be aversive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是引起反感的的。
有争议的;引起争论的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 有争议的;引起争论的
▪ The new rule will be controversial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有争议的。
▪ They considered the plan controversial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有争议的。
▪ The manager gave a controversial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有争议的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be controversial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有争议的的。
反驳;争论;否认
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 反驳;争论;否认
▪ The controvert is widely used in this kind of work.
反驳在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the controvert in a safe place after use.
用后请把反驳放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the controvert to the entrance of the building.
团队把反驳搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable controvert at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的反驳。
汇聚;靠拢;趋同
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
动 汇聚;靠拢;趋同
▪ The manager decided to converge the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前汇聚这个问题。
▪ She will converge the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去汇聚这项任务。
▪ They need to converge the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要汇聚这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to converge the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就汇聚了计划。
汇聚的;趋同的;收敛的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 汇聚的;趋同的;收敛的
▪ The new rule will be convergent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是汇聚的。
▪ They considered the plan convergent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是汇聚的。
▪ The manager gave a convergent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个汇聚的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be convergent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是汇聚的的。
会话的;口语的;健谈的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 会话的;口语的;健谈的
▪ The new rule will be conversational for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是会话的。
▪ They considered the plan conversational after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是会话的。
▪ The manager gave a conversational answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个会话的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be conversational before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是会话的的。
相反地;反之
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
副 相反地;反之
▪ The team conversely finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前相反地完成了任务。
▪ She conversely checked the results and then signed the form.
她相反地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were conversely changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被相反地修改了。
▪ He spoke conversely so that everyone could understand.
他相反地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
转换器;转炉;皈依者
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 转换器;转炉;皈依者
▪ The converter is widely used in this kind of work.
转换器在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the converter in a safe place after use.
用后请把转换器放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the converter to the entrance of the building.
团队把转换器搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable converter at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的转换器。
可转换的;可兑换的 n. 敞篷车
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 可转换的;可兑换的 n. 敞篷车
▪ The new rule will be convertible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可转换的。
▪ They considered the plan convertible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可转换的。
▪ The manager gave a convertible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可转换的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be convertible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可转换的的。
分叉;偏离;产生分歧
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
动 分叉;偏离;产生分歧
▪ The manager decided to diverge the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前分叉这个问题。
▪ She will diverge the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去分叉这项任务。
▪ They need to diverge the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要分叉这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to diverge the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就分叉了计划。
分叉的;分歧的;发散的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 分叉的;分歧的;发散的
▪ The new rule will be divergent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是分叉的。
▪ They considered the plan divergent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是分叉的。
▪ The manager gave a divergent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个分叉的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be divergent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是分叉的的。
转向;改道;消遣;牵制
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 转向;改道;消遣;牵制
▪ The whole diversion took several hours to complete.
整个转向过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper diversion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的转向至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of diversion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了转向的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the diversion.
经理就转向写了一份清晰的报告。
外向的;好交际的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 外向的;好交际的
▪ The new rule will be extroverted for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是外向的。
▪ They considered the plan extroverted after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是外向的。
▪ The manager gave a extroverted answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个外向的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be extroverted before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是外向的的。
无意的;疏忽的;非故意的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 无意的;疏忽的;非故意的
▪ The new rule will be inadvertent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无意的。
▪ They considered the plan inadvertent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无意的。
▪ The manager gave a inadvertent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无意的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inadvertent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无意的的。
无意地;不慎;疏忽地
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
副 无意地;不慎;疏忽地
▪ The team inadvertently finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前无意地完成了任务。
▪ She inadvertently checked the results and then signed the form.
她无意地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were inadvertently changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被无意地修改了。
▪ He spoke inadvertently so that everyone could understand.
他无意地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
无可辩驳的;确凿的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 无可辩驳的;确凿的
▪ The new rule will be incontrovertible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无可辩驳的。
▪ They considered the plan incontrovertible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无可辩驳的。
▪ The manager gave a incontrovertible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无可辩驳的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be incontrovertible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无可辩驳的的。
内向的;内省的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 内向的;内省的
▪ The new rule will be introverted for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是内向的。
▪ They considered the plan introverted after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是内向的。
▪ The manager gave a introverted answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个内向的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be introverted before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是内向的的。
倒置;颠倒;(气象)逆温;(语法)倒装
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 倒置;颠倒;(气象)逆温;(语法)倒装
▪ The whole inversion took several hours to complete.
整个倒置过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inversion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的倒置至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inversion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了倒置的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inversion.
经理就倒置写了一份清晰的报告。
使倒置;颠倒;反转
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 使倒置;颠倒;反转
▪ The invert is widely used in this kind of work.
使倒置在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the invert in a safe place after use.
用后请把使倒置放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the invert to the entrance of the building.
团队把使倒置搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable invert at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的使倒置。
执拗的;反常的;邪恶的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 执拗的;反常的;邪恶的
▪ The new rule will be perverse for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是执拗的。
▪ They considered the plan perverse after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是执拗的。
▪ The manager gave a perverse answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个执拗的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be perverse before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是执拗的的。
歪曲;败坏;变态行为
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 歪曲;败坏;变态行为
▪ The whole perversion took several hours to complete.
整个歪曲过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper perversion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的歪曲至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of perversion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了歪曲的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the perversion.
经理就歪曲写了一份清晰的报告。
恢复;回到(原状态);归还
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
动 恢复;回到(原状态);归还
▪ The teacher asked the students to revert before the bell rang.
铃响前老师让学生们恢复。
▪ She decided to revert after thinking about the risk.
考虑到风险后她决定恢复。
▪ They will not revert unless the weather improves.
除非天气好转,否则他们不会恢复。
▪ Nobody expected him to revert so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就恢复了。
颠覆;破坏;瓦解
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 颠覆;破坏;瓦解
▪ The whole subversion took several hours to complete.
整个颠覆过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper subversion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的颠覆至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of subversion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了颠覆的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the subversion.
经理就颠覆写了一份清晰的报告。
颠覆性的;破坏性的 n. 颠覆分子
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 颠覆性的;破坏性的 n. 颠覆分子
▪ The new rule will be subversive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是颠覆性的。
▪ They considered the plan subversive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是颠覆性的。
▪ The manager gave a subversive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个颠覆性的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be subversive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是颠覆性的的。
颠覆;推翻;破坏
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 颠覆;推翻;破坏
▪ The subvert is widely used in this kind of work.
颠覆在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the subvert in a safe place after use.
用后请把颠覆放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the subvert to the entrance of the building.
团队把颠覆搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable subvert at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的颠覆。
横向的;横断的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 横向的;横断的
▪ The new rule will be transverse for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是横向的。
▪ They considered the plan transverse after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是横向的。
▪ The manager gave a transverse answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个横向的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be transverse before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是横向的的。
横穿;穿越;详细讨论 n. 横越;横向通道
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 横穿;穿越;详细讨论 n. 横越;横向通道
▪ The traverse is widely used in this kind of work.
横穿在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the traverse in a safe place after use.
用后请把横穿放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the traverse to the entrance of the building.
团队把横穿搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable traverse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的横穿。
对手;敌手;敌方
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 对手;敌手;敌方
▪ The adversary is widely used in this kind of work.
对手在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the adversary in a safe place after use.
用后请把对手放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the adversary to the entrance of the building.
团队把对手搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable adversary at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的对手。
逆境;不幸;苦难
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 逆境;不幸;苦难
▪ The whole adversity took several hours to complete.
整个逆境过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper adversity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的逆境至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of adversity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了逆境的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the adversity.
经理就逆境写了一份清晰的报告。
多样化;多元化;分散投资
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 多样化;多元化;分散投资
▪ The whole diversification took several hours to complete.
整个多样化过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper diversification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的多样化至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of diversification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了多样化的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the diversification.
经理就多样化写了一份清晰的报告。
使多样化;多元化;(企业)多元化经营
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
动 使多样化;多元化;(企业)多元化经营
▪ The manager decided to diversify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使多样化这个问题。
▪ She will diversify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使多样化这项任务。
▪ They need to diversify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使多样化这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to diversify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使多样化了计划。
不可逆的;不可挽回的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 不可逆的;不可挽回的
▪ The new rule will be irreversible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可逆的。
▪ They considered the plan irreversible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可逆的。
▪ The manager gave a irreversible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可逆的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be irreversible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可逆的的。
正面;对应面 adj. 正面的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 正面;对应面 adj. 正面的
▪ The obverse is widely used in this kind of work.
正面在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the obverse in a safe place after use.
用后请把正面放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the obverse to the entrance of the building.
团队把正面搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable obverse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的正面。
平淡的;乏味的;散文的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 平淡的;乏味的;散文的
▪ The new rule will be prosaic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是平淡的。
▪ They considered the plan prosaic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是平淡的。
▪ The manager gave a prosaic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个平淡的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be prosaic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是平淡的的。
散文;白话文 adj. 散文的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 散文;白话文 adj. 散文的
▪ The prose is widely used in this kind of work.
散文在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the prose in a safe place after use.
用后请把散文放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the prose to the entrance of the building.
团队把散文搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable prose at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的散文。
颠倒;逆转;撤销
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 颠倒;逆转;撤销
▪ The reversal is widely used in this kind of work.
颠倒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the reversal in a safe place after use.
用后请把颠倒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the reversal to the entrance of the building.
团队把颠倒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable reversal at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的颠倒。
颠倒;推翻;倒车 adj. 相反的 n. 相反;倒车挡
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 颠倒;推翻;倒车 adj. 相反的 n. 相反;倒车挡
▪ The reverse is widely used in this kind of work.
颠倒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the reverse in a safe place after use.
用后请把颠倒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the reverse to the entrance of the building.
团队把颠倒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable reverse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的颠倒。
可逆的;可翻转的;两面可穿的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 可逆的;可翻转的;两面可穿的
▪ The new rule will be reversible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可逆的。
▪ They considered the plan reversible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可逆的。
▪ The manager gave a reversible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可逆的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be reversible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可逆的的。
普遍的;全体的;通用的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 普遍的;全体的;通用的
▪ The new rule will be universal for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是普遍的。
▪ They considered the plan universal after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是普遍的。
▪ The manager gave a universal answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个普遍的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be universal before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是普遍的的。
普遍地;人人一致地
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
副 普遍地;人人一致地
▪ The team universally finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前普遍地完成了任务。
▪ She universally checked the results and then signed the form.
她普遍地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were universally changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被普遍地修改了。
▪ He spoke universally so that everyone could understand.
他普遍地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
宇宙;万物;领域
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 宇宙;万物;领域
▪ The universe is widely used in this kind of work.
宇宙在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the universe in a safe place after use.
用后请把宇宙放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the universe to the entrance of the building.
团队把宇宙搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable universe at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的宇宙。
大学;综合性大学
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 大学;综合性大学
▪ The whole university took several hours to complete.
整个大学过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper university is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的大学至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of university with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了大学的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the university.
经理就大学写了一份清晰的报告。
多才多艺的;多用途的;万向的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 多才多艺的;多用途的;万向的
▪ The new rule will be versatile for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是多才多艺的。
▪ They considered the plan versatile after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是多才多艺的。
▪ The manager gave a versatile answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个多才多艺的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be versatile before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是多才多艺的的。
多才多艺;多用途;多功能性
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 多才多艺;多用途;多功能性
▪ The whole versatility took several hours to complete.
整个多才多艺过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper versatility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的多才多艺至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of versatility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了多才多艺的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the versatility.
经理就多才多艺写了一份清晰的报告。
诗句;诗节;(《圣经》)节 v. 作诗
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 诗句;诗节;(《圣经》)节 v. 作诗
▪ The verse is widely used in this kind of work.
诗句在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the verse in a safe place after use.
用后请把诗句放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the verse to the entrance of the building.
团队把诗句搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable verse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的诗句。
精通的;熟练的(well versed in)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 精通的;熟练的(well versed in)
▪ The new rule will be versed for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是精通的。
▪ They considered the plan versed after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是精通的。
▪ The manager gave a versed answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个精通的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be versed before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是精通的的。
版本;译本;说法;变体
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 版本;译本;说法;变体
▪ The whole version took several hours to complete.
整个版本过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper version is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的版本至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of version with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了版本的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the version.
经理就版本写了一份清晰的报告。
书页的)背面;左页
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 书页的)背面;左页
▪ The verso is widely used in this kind of work.
背面在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the verso in a safe place after use.
用后请把背面放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the verso to the entrance of the building.
团队把背面搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable verso at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的背面。
对;对抗;与…相对
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 对;对抗;与…相对
▪ The versus is widely used in this kind of work.
对在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the versus in a safe place after use.
用后请把对放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the versus to the entrance of the building.
团队把对搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable versus at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的对。
无脊椎动物 adj. 无脊椎的;软弱的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 无脊椎动物 adj. 无脊椎的;软弱的
▪ The new rule will be invertebrate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无脊椎动物。
▪ They considered the plan invertebrate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无脊椎动物。
▪ The manager gave a invertebrate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无脊椎动物的答复。
▪ Every solution must be invertebrate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无脊椎动物的。
回响;回荡;产生深远影响
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
动 回响;回荡;产生深远影响
▪ The teacher asked the students to reverberate before the bell rang.
铃响前老师让学生们回响。
▪ She decided to reverberate after thinking about the risk.
考虑到风险后她决定回响。
▪ They will not reverberate unless the weather improves.
除非天气好转,否则他们不会回响。
▪ Nobody expected him to reverberate so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就回响了。
马鞭草属植物;美女樱
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 马鞭草属植物;美女樱
▪ The verbena is widely used in this kind of work.
马鞭草属植物在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the verbena in a safe place after use.
用后请把马鞭草属植物放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the verbena to the entrance of the building.
团队把马鞭草属植物搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable verbena at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的马鞭草属植物。
边缘 v. 濒临;趋向(verge on)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
动 边缘 v. 濒临;趋向(verge on)
▪ The teacher asked the students to verge before the bell rang.
铃响前老师让学生们边缘。
▪ She decided to verge after thinking about the risk.
考虑到风险后她决定边缘。
▪ They will not verge unless the weather improves.
除非天气好转,否则他们不会边缘。
▪ Nobody expected him to verge so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就边缘了。
意式细面;粉丝
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 意式细面;粉丝
▪ The vermicelli is widely used in this kind of work.
意式细面在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the vermicelli in a safe place after use.
用后请把意式细面放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the vermicelli to the entrance of the building.
团队把意式细面搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable vermicelli at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的意式细面。
害虫;害兽;害人虫(集合名词)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 害虫;害兽;害人虫(集合名词)
▪ The vermin is widely used in this kind of work.
害虫在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the vermin in a safe place after use.
用后请把害虫放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the vermin to the entrance of the building.
团队把害虫搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable vermin at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的害虫。
椎骨;脊椎(复数 vertebrae)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 椎骨;脊椎(复数 vertebrae)
▪ The vertebra is widely used in this kind of work.
椎骨在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the vertebra in a safe place after use.
用后请把椎骨放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the vertebra to the entrance of the building.
团队把椎骨搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable vertebra at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的椎骨。
脊椎动物 adj. 有脊椎的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 脊椎动物 adj. 有脊椎的
▪ The new rule will be vertebrate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是脊椎动物。
▪ They considered the plan vertebrate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是脊椎动物。
▪ The manager gave a vertebrate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个脊椎动物的答复。
▪ Every solution must be vertebrate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是脊椎动物的。
顶点;最高点;(几何)顶点;(颅)头顶
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 顶点;最高点;(几何)顶点;(颅)头顶
▪ The vertex is widely used in this kind of work.
顶点在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the vertex in a safe place after use.
用后请把顶点放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the vertex to the entrance of the building.
团队把顶点搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable vertex at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的顶点。
垂直的;纵向的 n. 垂直线;垂直行业
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 垂直的;纵向的 n. 垂直线;垂直行业
▪ The new rule will be vertical for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是垂直的。
▪ They considered the plan vertical after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是垂直的。
▪ The manager gave a vertical answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个垂直的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be vertical before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是垂直的的。
垂直地;纵向地
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
副 垂直地;纵向地
▪ The team vertically finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前垂直地完成了任务。
▪ She vertically checked the results and then signed the form.
她垂直地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were vertically changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被垂直地修改了。
▪ He spoke vertically so that everyone could understand.
他垂直地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
眩晕;(高处的)头晕
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 眩晕;(高处的)头晕
▪ The vertigo is widely used in this kind of work.
眩晕在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the vertigo in a safe place after use.
用后请把眩晕放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the vertigo to the entrance of the building.
团队把眩晕搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable vertigo at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的眩晕。
马鞭草(野生药用草本)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 马鞭草(野生药用草本)
▪ The vervain is widely used in this kind of work.
马鞭草在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the vervain in a safe place after use.
用后请把马鞭草放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the vervain to the entrance of the building.
团队把马鞭草搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable vervain at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的马鞭草。
漩涡;涡流;(局势的)旋涡
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 漩涡;涡流;(局势的)旋涡
▪ The vortex is widely used in this kind of work.
漩涡在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the vortex in a safe place after use.
用后请把漩涡放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the vortex to the entrance of the building.
团队把漩涡搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable vortex at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的漩涡。
向…方向;朝向(构成副词/形容词)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 向…方向;朝向(构成副词/形容词)
▪ The new rule will be -ward for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是向…方向。
▪ They considered the plan -ward after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是向…方向。
▪ The manager gave a -ward answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个向…方向的答复。
▪ Every solution must be -ward before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是向…方向的。
歪(的);出错(的)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 歪(的);出错(的)
▪ The awry is widely used in this kind of work.
歪在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the awry in a safe place after use.
用后请把歪放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the awry to the entrance of the building.
团队把歪搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable awry at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的歪。
背风(的);下风(的) n. 下风面
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 背风(的);下风(的) n. 下风面
▪ The new rule will be leeward for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是背风。
▪ They considered the plan leeward after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是背风。
▪ The manager gave a leeward answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个背风的答复。
▪ Every solution must be leeward before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是背风的。
向前(的);继续前进
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 向前(的);继续前进
▪ The new rule will be onward for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是向前。
▪ They considered the plan onward after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是向前。
▪ The manager gave a onward answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个向前的答复。
▪ Every solution must be onward before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是向前的。
狂想曲;史诗吟诵;狂热赞美
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 狂想曲;史诗吟诵;狂热赞美
▪ The rhapsody is widely used in this kind of work.
狂想曲在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the rhapsody in a safe place after use.
用后请把狂想曲放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the rhapsody to the entrance of the building.
团队把狂想曲搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable rhapsody at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的狂想曲。
菱形;斜方形
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 菱形;斜方形
▪ The rhombus is widely used in this kind of work.
菱形在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the rhombus in a safe place after use.
用后请把菱形放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the rhombus to the entrance of the building.
团队把菱形搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable rhombus at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的菱形。
健壮的;坚定的 n. 坚定分子;骨干
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 健壮的;坚定的 n. 坚定分子;骨干
▪ The new rule will be stalwart for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是健壮的。
▪ They considered the plan stalwart after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是健壮的。
▪ The manager gave a stalwart answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个健壮的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be stalwart before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是健壮的的。
朝;向;对于 adj. 即将发生的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 朝;向;对于 adj. 即将发生的
▪ The new rule will be toward for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是朝。
▪ They considered the plan toward after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是朝。
▪ The manager gave a toward answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个朝的答复。
▪ Every solution must be toward before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是朝的。
值得信赖的;可靠的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 值得信赖的;可靠的
▪ The new rule will be trustworthy for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是值得信赖的。
▪ They considered the plan trustworthy after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是值得信赖的。
▪ The manager gave a trustworthy answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个值得信赖的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be trustworthy before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是值得信赖的的。
不幸的;麻烦的;不得体的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 不幸的;麻烦的;不得体的
▪ The new rule will be untoward for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不幸的。
▪ They considered the plan untoward after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不幸的。
▪ The manager gave a untoward answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不幸的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be untoward before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不幸的的。
向上(的);上升的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 向上(的);上升的
▪ The new rule will be upward for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是向上。
▪ They considered the plan upward after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是向上。
▪ The manager gave a upward answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个向上的答复。
▪ Every solution must be upward before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是向上的。
使翘曲;扭曲;使有偏见 n. 翘曲;经线
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 使翘曲;扭曲;使有偏见 n. 翘曲;经线
▪ The warp is widely used in this kind of work.
使翘曲在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the warp in a safe place after use.
用后请把使翘曲放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the warp to the entrance of the building.
团队把使翘曲搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable warp at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的使翘曲。
任性的;反复无常的;难管教的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 任性的;反复无常的;难管教的
▪ The new rule will be wayward for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是任性的。
▪ They considered the plan wayward after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是任性的。
▪ The manager gave a wayward answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个任性的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be wayward before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是任性的的。
怪异的;超自然的 n. (古)命运
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 怪异的;超自然的 n. (古)命运
▪ The new rule will be weird for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是怪异的。
▪ They considered the plan weird after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是怪异的。
▪ The manager gave a weird answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个怪异的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be weird before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是怪异的的。
怪人;怪物
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 怪人;怪物
▪ The weirdo arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位怪人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained weirdo knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的怪人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced weirdo for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的怪人。
▪ The weirdo answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,怪人回答了记者的提问。
迎风(的);上风(的) n. 上风面
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 迎风(的);上风(的) n. 上风面
▪ The new rule will be windward for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是迎风。
▪ They considered the plan windward after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是迎风。
▪ The manager gave a windward answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个迎风的答复。
▪ Every solution must be windward before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是迎风的。
蠕虫;蚯蚓;蛆 v. 蠕动;慢慢取得
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 蠕虫;蚯蚓;蛆 v. 蠕动;慢慢取得
▪ The worm is widely used in this kind of work.
蠕虫在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the worm in a safe place after use.
用后请把蠕虫放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the worm to the entrance of the building.
团队把蠕虫搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable worm at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的蠕虫。
虫洞;(木头的)虫眼
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 虫洞;(木头的)虫眼
▪ The wormhole is widely used in this kind of work.
虫洞在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wormhole in a safe place after use.
用后请把虫洞放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wormhole to the entrance of the building.
团队把虫洞搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wormhole at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的虫洞。
担心;担忧;困扰 n. 担忧;烦心事
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 担心;担忧;困扰 n. 担忧;烦心事
▪ The worry is widely used in this kind of work.
担心在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the worry in a safe place after use.
用后请把担心放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the worry to the entrance of the building.
团队把担心搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable worry at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的担心。
值…的;值得的 n. 价值 v. (古)变成(woe worth)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 值…的;值得的 n. 价值 v. (古)变成(woe worth)
▪ The new rule will be worth for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是值…的。
▪ They considered the plan worth after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是值…的。
▪ The manager gave a worth answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个值…的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be worth before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是值…的的。
无价值的;没用的;不中用的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 无价值的;没用的;不中用的
▪ The new rule will be worthless for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无价值的。
▪ They considered the plan worthless after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无价值的。
▪ The manager gave a worthless answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无价值的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be worthless before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无价值的的。
值得的;值得花时间的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 值得的;值得花时间的
▪ The new rule will be worthwhile for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是值得的。
▪ They considered the plan worthwhile after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是值得的。
▪ The manager gave a worthwhile answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个值得的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be worthwhile before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是值得的的。
值得的;配得上的 n. 杰出人物
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 值得的;配得上的 n. 杰出人物
▪ The new rule will be worthy for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是值得的。
▪ They considered the plan worthy after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是值得的。
▪ The manager gave a worthy answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个值得的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be worthy before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是值得的的。
争吵;争辩;(美)牧马
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 争吵;争辩;(美)牧马
▪ The wrangle is widely used in this kind of work.
争吵在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wrangle in a safe place after use.
用后请把争吵放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wrangle to the entrance of the building.
团队把争吵搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wrangle at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的争吵。
包;裹;缠绕 n. 披肩;包裹物
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 包;裹;缠绕 n. 披肩;包裹物
▪ The wrap is widely used in this kind of work.
包在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wrap in a safe place after use.
用后请把包放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wrap to the entrance of the building.
团队把包搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wrap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的包。
愤怒;震怒;天谴
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 愤怒;震怒;天谴
▪ The wrath is widely used in this kind of work.
愤怒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wrath in a safe place after use.
用后请把愤怒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wrath to the entrance of the building.
团队把愤怒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wrath at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的愤怒。
花环;花圈;环状物
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 花环;花圈;环状物
▪ The wreath is widely used in this kind of work.
花环在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wreath in a safe place after use.
用后请把花环放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wreath to the entrance of the building.
团队把花环搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wreath at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的花环。
扳手;扭伤;离别的痛苦 v. 猛扭;扭伤
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 扳手;扭伤;离别的痛苦 v. 猛扭;扭伤
▪ The wrench is widely used in this kind of work.
扳手在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wrench in a safe place after use.
用后请把扳手放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wrench to the entrance of the building.
团队把扳手搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wrench at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的扳手。
强夺;费力取得;歪曲 n. 扭;拧
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 强夺;费力取得;歪曲 n. 扭;拧
▪ The wrest is widely used in this kind of work.
强夺在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wrest in a safe place after use.
用后请把强夺放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wrest to the entrance of the building.
团队把强夺搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wrest at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的强夺。
摔跤;角力;苦苦思索
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
动 摔跤;角力;苦苦思索
▪ The manager decided to wrestle the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前摔跤这个问题。
▪ She will wrestle the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去摔跤这项任务。
▪ They need to wrestle the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要摔跤这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to wrestle the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就摔跤了计划。
摔跤运动员;角力者
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 摔跤运动员;角力者
▪ The wrestler arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位摔跤运动员比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained wrestler knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的摔跤运动员知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced wrestler for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的摔跤运动员。
▪ The wrestler answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,摔跤运动员回答了记者的提问。
扭动;蠕动;挣脱(wriggle out of)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 扭动;蠕动;挣脱(wriggle out of)
▪ The wriggle is widely used in this kind of work.
扭动在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wriggle in a safe place after use.
用后请把扭动放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wriggle to the entrance of the building.
团队把扭动搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wriggle at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的扭动。
拧;绞;紧握;勒索 n. 拧;绞
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 拧;绞;紧握;勒索 n. 拧;绞
▪ The whole wring took several hours to complete.
整个拧过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper wring is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的拧至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of wring with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了拧的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the wring.
经理就拧写了一份清晰的报告。
绞衣机;勒索者;(喻)磨难
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 绞衣机;勒索者;(喻)磨难
▪ The wringer is widely used in this kind of work.
绞衣机在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wringer in a safe place after use.
用后请把绞衣机放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wringer to the entrance of the building.
团队把绞衣机搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wringer at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的绞衣机。
皱纹;褶皱 v. 起皱
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 皱纹;褶皱 v. 起皱
▪ The wrinkle is widely used in this kind of work.
皱纹在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wrinkle in a safe place after use.
用后请把皱纹放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wrinkle to the entrance of the building.
团队把皱纹搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wrinkle at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的皱纹。
手腕;腕关节
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 手腕;腕关节
▪ The wrist is widely used in this kind of work.
手腕在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wrist in a safe place after use.
用后请把手腕放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wrist to the entrance of the building.
团队把手腕搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wrist at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的手腕。
痛苦地)扭动;翻滚;难堪
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 痛苦地)扭动;翻滚;难堪
▪ The writhe is widely used in this kind of work.
扭动在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the writhe in a safe place after use.
用后请把扭动放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the writhe to the entrance of the building.
团队把扭动搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable writhe at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的扭动。
错误的;错的;不正当的 adv. 错 n. 不公 v. 冤枉
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 错误的;错的;不正当的 adv. 错 n. 不公 v. 冤枉
▪ The new rule will be wrong for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是错误的。
▪ They considered the plan wrong after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是错误的。
▪ The manager gave a wrong answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个错误的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be wrong before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是错误的的。
作恶者;违法者
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 作恶者;违法者
▪ The wrongdoer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位作恶者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained wrongdoer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的作恶者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced wrongdoer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的作恶者。
▪ The wrongdoer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,作恶者回答了记者的提问。
非法的;不正当的;冤枉的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 非法的;不正当的;冤枉的
▪ The new rule will be wrongful for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是非法的。
▪ They considered the plan wrongful after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是非法的。
▪ The manager gave a wrongful answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个非法的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be wrongful before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是非法的的。
错误地;不正当地
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
副 错误地;不正当地
▪ The team wrongly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前错误地完成了任务。
▪ She wrongly checked the results and then signed the form.
她错误地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were wrongly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被错误地修改了。
▪ He spoke wrongly so that everyone could understand.
他错误地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
扭曲的;啼笑皆非的;挖苦的
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 扭曲的;啼笑皆非的;挖苦的
▪ The new rule will be wry for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是扭曲的。
▪ They considered the plan wry after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是扭曲的。
▪ The manager gave a wry answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个扭曲的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be wry before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是扭曲的的。
i
ment
o
嬉游曲
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:divert + i + ment + o
名 嬉游曲
▪ The divertimento is widely used in this kind of work.
嬉游曲在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the divertimento in a safe place after use.
用后请把嬉游曲放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the divertimento to the entrance of the building.
团队把嬉游曲搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable divertimento at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的嬉游曲。
vert
(生理学)使…外翻,翻转
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:e + vert
动 (生理学)使…外翻,翻转
▪ The manager decided to evert the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使…外翻这个问题。
▪ She will evert the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使…外翻这项任务。
▪ They need to evert the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使…外翻这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to evert the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使…外翻了计划。
vers
ion
(心理学)外向性;(医学)外翻
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:extro + vers + ion
名 (心理学)外向性;(医学)外翻
▪ The extroversion is widely used in this kind of work.
外向性在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the extroversion in a safe place after use.
用后请把外向性放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the extroversion to the entrance of the building.
团队把外向性搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable extroversion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的外向性。
内省性,内向性
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 内省性,内向性
▪ The introversion is widely used in this kind of work.
内省性在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the introversion in a safe place after use.
用后请把内省性放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the introversion to the entrance of the building.
团队把内省性搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable introversion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的内省性。
向内,内心里
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
副 向内,内心里
▪ The team inwards finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前向内完成了任务。
▪ She inwards checked the results and then signed the form.
她向内核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were inwards changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被向内修改了。
▪ He spoke inwards so that everyone could understand.
他向内发言,好让每个人都听懂。
向北的adv.向北
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
形 向北的adv.向北
▪ The new rule will be northward for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是向北的adv.向北。
▪ They considered the plan northward after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是向北的adv.向北。
▪ The manager gave a northward answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个向北的adv.向北的答复。
▪ Every solution must be northward before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是向北的adv.向北的。
向北
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
副 向北
▪ The team northwards finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前向北完成了任务。
▪ She northwards checked the results and then signed the form.
她向北核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were northwards changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被向北修改了。
▪ He spoke northwards so that everyone could understand.
他向北发言,好让每个人都听懂。
转向,倒转;倒转之物
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
名 转向,倒转;倒转之物
▪ The obversion is widely used in this kind of work.
转向在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the obversion in a safe place after use.
用后请把转向放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the obversion to the entrance of the building.
团队把转向搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable obversion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的转向。
换成另一面;(逻辑学)倒转(命题)
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
动 换成另一面;(逻辑学)倒转(命题)
▪ The manager decided to obvert the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前换成另一面这个问题。
▪ She will obvert the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去换成另一面这项任务。
▪ They need to obvert the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要换成另一面这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to obvert the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就换成另一面了计划。
向外
拉丁词根 vert/vers 派生:vert/vers
副 向外
▪ The team outwards finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前向外完成了任务。
▪ She outwards checked the results and then signed the form.
她向外核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were outwards changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被向外修改了。
▪ He spoke outwards so that everyone could understand.
他向外发言,好让每个人都听懂。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
advertise 是「把目光转向」
拉丁 advertere「ad- 向 + vertere」=「注意到」;古法语 advertir「通知」→ 英语 advertise「广告」。
注意 vert / vers 同根
convert(动词,-vert-)与 conversation(名词,-vers-)同源;reverse/revert 同此。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *wer-(turn, bend) ← 古英语 -weorþan(become)
│
├─ 拉丁 vertō · vertere · vertī · versum(第三变位)
│ ├─ 现在词干 vert-:convert · divert · revert · advertise · introvert · extrovert
│ ├─ 分词词干 vers-:reverse · conversation · controversy · anniversary · universe
│ └─ 复合:con- 一起=convert · dī- 离=divert/divorce · re- 回=reverse · ad- 向=advertise
│
└─ 日耳曼:古英语 -weorþan → worth「变成」
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 vert/vers 同根,关键在 converse/conversion 的词干交替。
三词干
vertere 现在 vert-/完成 vert-/分词 vers- 同根。
vert- / vers-
convert(动词)与 converse(分词)词干交替。
25 词闭环
convert/divert/reverse/advertise 25 词都由 vertere 生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
N · 日耳曼 worth(变成)
古英语 -weorþan
worth「价值;变成」本族继承;与 vertere 同 *wer-
G · 希腊
—
本根无独立希腊借词
一屏速记 · 143 词
形 不利的;敌对的;相反的
源约 1300 年<古法语 avers/advers<…
例The match was canceled due to adverse weather.
动 做广告;宣传;通知
源15 世纪初<古法语 advertiss-(adve…
例They advertise on television.
名 广告;宣传;(古)通知
源15 世纪末<古法语 advertissement「…
例The advertisement ran in the Sunday paper.
副 后来;以后
源古英语 æfterweard「following a…
例We had dinner and went home afterward.
名 周年纪念日
源约 1200 年<中世纪拉丁 anniversāri…
例They celebrated their tenth anniversary.
动 转移(目光);避免;防止
源14 世纪末<古法语 avertir<拉丁 aver…
例She averted her eyes from the accident.
形 尴尬的;笨拙的;难处理的
源14 世纪中本是副词 awk-ward「朝错方向」=…
例There was an awkward silence.
副 向后(的);形 落后的;形 迟钝的
源约 1300 年=back(后)+-ward;本义「…
例He took a step backward.
名 争论;争议;论战
源14 世纪末<古法语 controversie<拉丁…
例The book stirred up controversy.
名 交谈;对话;交往
源14 世纪中<古法语 conversation「生活…
例We had a long conversation.
动 交谈 adj./n. 相反的(事物)
源动词 mid-15c.<拉丁 conversārī「…
例They conversed in French.
名 转变;转换;皈依;(橄榄球)附加分
源14 世纪中<古法语 conversion<拉丁 c…
例The conversion of the barn took months.
动 转变;转换;皈依 n. 皈依者;改变信仰者
源约 1300 年<古法语 convertir<拉丁 …
例They converted the garage into a studio.
形 多样的;形形色色的
源约 1300 年<拉丁 dīversus「turne…
例The city has a diverse population.
名 多样性;差异;多元化
源约 1300 年<古法语 diversité<拉丁 …
例The school celebrates diversity.
动 使转向;改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐
源15 世纪初<古法语 divertir<拉丁 dīv…
例They diverted the river.
名 离婚;动 分离;动 脱离
源14 世纪末<古法语 divorce<拉丁 dīvo…
例They got a divorce after ten years.
副 向下(的);形 下降的
源中古英语=down(下,<adūne「off the…
例The path led downward to the lake.
名 外向的人 adj. 外向的
源20 世纪初心理学术语,拉丁 extrā-「向外」+…
例She is a cheerful extrovert.
副 向前(的) v. 转交;形 发送 n. 前锋
源古英语 foreweard「toward the f…
例She stepped forward to speak.
名 内向的人 adj. 内向的 v. 使内省
源拉丁 intro-「向内」+vertere「转」;1…
例He is a quiet introvert.
形 相反的;倒转的 n. 反面;倒数
源15 世纪中<拉丁 inversus「turned …
例The inverse relationship is clear.
副 向内(的);形 内心的
源古英语 inweard=in(内)+-weard。
例The door opened inward.
副 向外(的);形 外表的
源古英语 ūtweard=ūt(out 外)+-wea…
例The door opens outward.
动 歪曲;败坏;使反常 n. 变态者
源约 1300 年 pervertir<古法语 per…
例They perverted the meaning of the law.
名 注意;提及(advert to) n. 广告(英式口语)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The advert is widely used in this kind of work.
形 厌恶的;反对的;不愿意的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be averse for everyone in the group.
名 厌恶;反感;讨厌的人或物
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The whole aversion took several hours to complete.
形 引起反感的;厌恶的(心理学术语)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be aversive for everyone in the group.
形 有争议的;引起争论的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be controversial for everyone in the group.
名 反驳;争论;否认
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The controvert is widely used in this kind of work.
动 汇聚;靠拢;趋同
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The manager decided to converge the problem before the meeting.
形 汇聚的;趋同的;收敛的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be convergent for everyone in the group.
形 会话的;口语的;健谈的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be conversational for everyone in the group.
副 相反地;反之
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The team conversely finished the task before the deadline.
名 转换器;转炉;皈依者
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The converter is widely used in this kind of work.
形 可转换的;可兑换的 n. 敞篷车
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be convertible for everyone in the group.
动 分叉;偏离;产生分歧
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The manager decided to diverge the problem before the meeting.
形 分叉的;分歧的;发散的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be divergent for everyone in the group.
名 转向;改道;消遣;牵制
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The whole diversion took several hours to complete.
形 外向的;好交际的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be extroverted for everyone in the group.
形 无意的;疏忽的;非故意的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be inadvertent for everyone in the group.
副 无意地;不慎;疏忽地
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The team inadvertently finished the task before the deadline.
形 无可辩驳的;确凿的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be incontrovertible for everyone in the group.
形 内向的;内省的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be introverted for everyone in the group.
名 倒置;颠倒;(气象)逆温;(语法)倒装
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The whole inversion took several hours to complete.
名 使倒置;颠倒;反转
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The invert is widely used in this kind of work.
形 执拗的;反常的;邪恶的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be perverse for everyone in the group.
名 歪曲;败坏;变态行为
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The whole perversion took several hours to complete.
动 恢复;回到(原状态);归还
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The teacher asked the students to revert before the bell rang.
名 颠覆;破坏;瓦解
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The whole subversion took several hours to complete.
形 颠覆性的;破坏性的 n. 颠覆分子
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be subversive for everyone in the group.
名 颠覆;推翻;破坏
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The subvert is widely used in this kind of work.
形 横向的;横断的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be transverse for everyone in the group.
名 横穿;穿越;详细讨论 n. 横越;横向通道
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The traverse is widely used in this kind of work.
名 对手;敌手;敌方
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The adversary is widely used in this kind of work.
名 逆境;不幸;苦难
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The whole adversity took several hours to complete.
名 多样化;多元化;分散投资
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The whole diversification took several hours to complete.
动 使多样化;多元化;(企业)多元化经营
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The manager decided to diversify the problem before the meeting.
形 不可逆的;不可挽回的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be irreversible for everyone in the group.
名 正面;对应面 adj. 正面的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The obverse is widely used in this kind of work.
形 平淡的;乏味的;散文的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be prosaic for everyone in the group.
名 散文;白话文 adj. 散文的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The prose is widely used in this kind of work.
名 颠倒;逆转;撤销
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The reversal is widely used in this kind of work.
名 颠倒;推翻;倒车 adj. 相反的 n. 相反;倒车挡
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The reverse is widely used in this kind of work.
形 可逆的;可翻转的;两面可穿的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be reversible for everyone in the group.
形 普遍的;全体的;通用的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be universal for everyone in the group.
副 普遍地;人人一致地
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The team universally finished the task before the deadline.
名 宇宙;万物;领域
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The universe is widely used in this kind of work.
名 大学;综合性大学
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The whole university took several hours to complete.
形 多才多艺的;多用途的;万向的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be versatile for everyone in the group.
名 多才多艺;多用途;多功能性
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The whole versatility took several hours to complete.
名 诗句;诗节;(《圣经》)节 v. 作诗
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The verse is widely used in this kind of work.
形 精通的;熟练的(well versed in)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be versed for everyone in the group.
名 版本;译本;说法;变体
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The whole version took several hours to complete.
名 书页的)背面;左页
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The verso is widely used in this kind of work.
名 对;对抗;与…相对
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The versus is widely used in this kind of work.
形 无脊椎动物 adj. 无脊椎的;软弱的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be invertebrate for everyone in the group.
动 回响;回荡;产生深远影响
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The teacher asked the students to reverberate before the bell rang.
名 马鞭草属植物;美女樱
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The verbena is widely used in this kind of work.
动 边缘 v. 濒临;趋向(verge on)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The teacher asked the students to verge before the bell rang.
名 意式细面;粉丝
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The vermicelli is widely used in this kind of work.
名 害虫;害兽;害人虫(集合名词)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The vermin is widely used in this kind of work.
名 椎骨;脊椎(复数 vertebrae)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The vertebra is widely used in this kind of work.
形 脊椎动物 adj. 有脊椎的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be vertebrate for everyone in the group.
名 顶点;最高点;(几何)顶点;(颅)头顶
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The vertex is widely used in this kind of work.
形 垂直的;纵向的 n. 垂直线;垂直行业
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be vertical for everyone in the group.
副 垂直地;纵向地
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The team vertically finished the task before the deadline.
名 眩晕;(高处的)头晕
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The vertigo is widely used in this kind of work.
名 马鞭草(野生药用草本)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The vervain is widely used in this kind of work.
名 漩涡;涡流;(局势的)旋涡
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The vortex is widely used in this kind of work.
形 向…方向;朝向(构成副词/形容词)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be -ward for everyone in the group.
名 歪(的);出错(的)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The awry is widely used in this kind of work.
形 背风(的);下风(的) n. 下风面
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be leeward for everyone in the group.
形 向前(的);继续前进
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be onward for everyone in the group.
名 狂想曲;史诗吟诵;狂热赞美
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The rhapsody is widely used in this kind of work.
名 菱形;斜方形
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The rhombus is widely used in this kind of work.
形 健壮的;坚定的 n. 坚定分子;骨干
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be stalwart for everyone in the group.
形 朝;向;对于 adj. 即将发生的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be toward for everyone in the group.
形 值得信赖的;可靠的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be trustworthy for everyone in the group.
形 不幸的;麻烦的;不得体的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be untoward for everyone in the group.
形 向上(的);上升的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be upward for everyone in the group.
名 使翘曲;扭曲;使有偏见 n. 翘曲;经线
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The warp is widely used in this kind of work.
形 任性的;反复无常的;难管教的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be wayward for everyone in the group.
形 怪异的;超自然的 n. (古)命运
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be weird for everyone in the group.
名 怪人;怪物
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The weirdo arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 迎风(的);上风(的) n. 上风面
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be windward for everyone in the group.
名 蠕虫;蚯蚓;蛆 v. 蠕动;慢慢取得
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The worm is widely used in this kind of work.
名 虫洞;(木头的)虫眼
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wormhole is widely used in this kind of work.
名 担心;担忧;困扰 n. 担忧;烦心事
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The worry is widely used in this kind of work.
形 值…的;值得的 n. 价值 v. (古)变成(woe worth)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be worth for everyone in the group.
形 无价值的;没用的;不中用的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be worthless for everyone in the group.
形 值得的;值得花时间的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be worthwhile for everyone in the group.
形 值得的;配得上的 n. 杰出人物
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be worthy for everyone in the group.
名 争吵;争辩;(美)牧马
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wrangle is widely used in this kind of work.
名 包;裹;缠绕 n. 披肩;包裹物
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wrap is widely used in this kind of work.
名 愤怒;震怒;天谴
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wrath is widely used in this kind of work.
名 花环;花圈;环状物
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wreath is widely used in this kind of work.
名 扳手;扭伤;离别的痛苦 v. 猛扭;扭伤
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wrench is widely used in this kind of work.
名 强夺;费力取得;歪曲 n. 扭;拧
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wrest is widely used in this kind of work.
动 摔跤;角力;苦苦思索
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The manager decided to wrestle the problem before the meeting.
名 摔跤运动员;角力者
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wrestler arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 扭动;蠕动;挣脱(wriggle out of)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wriggle is widely used in this kind of work.
名 拧;绞;紧握;勒索 n. 拧;绞
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The whole wring took several hours to complete.
名 绞衣机;勒索者;(喻)磨难
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wringer is widely used in this kind of work.
名 皱纹;褶皱 v. 起皱
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wrinkle is widely used in this kind of work.
名 手腕;腕关节
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wrist is widely used in this kind of work.
名 痛苦地)扭动;翻滚;难堪
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The writhe is widely used in this kind of work.
形 错误的;错的;不正当的 adv. 错 n. 不公 v. 冤枉
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be wrong for everyone in the group.
名 作恶者;违法者
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The wrongdoer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 非法的;不正当的;冤枉的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be wrongful for everyone in the group.
副 错误地;不正当地
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The team wrongly finished the task before the deadline.
形 扭曲的;啼笑皆非的;挖苦的
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be wry for everyone in the group.
名 嬉游曲
源divert + i + ment + o
构divert + i + ment + o
例The divertimento is widely used in this kind of work.
动 (生理学)使…外翻,翻转
源e + vert
构e + vert
例The manager decided to evert the problem before the meeting.
名 (心理学)外向性;(医学)外翻
源extro + vers + ion
构extro + vers + ion
例The extroversion is widely used in this kind of work.
名 内省性,内向性
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The introversion is widely used in this kind of work.
副 向内,内心里
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The team inwards finished the task before the deadline.
形 向北的adv.向北
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The new rule will be northward for everyone in the group.
副 向北
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The team northwards finished the task before the deadline.
名 转向,倒转;倒转之物
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The obversion is widely used in this kind of work.
动 换成另一面;(逻辑学)倒转(命题)
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The manager decided to obvert the problem before the meeting.
副 向外
源vert/vers
构vert/vers
例The team outwards finished the task before the deadline.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
vert / vers 在拉丁、希腊、日耳曼三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。
G 篇待补 · 无独立希腊页
N 篇待补 · 古英语 -weorþan(worth)

