拉丁字根 L150・cura

LATIN ROOT · L150 · 拉丁字根

cur-cura关心;治愈

PIE root (拉丁 cūra 来源不明,传统或与 *kois- 相关;PIE 待考)

语源:care 本族/cure 拉丁借词并列处理
拉丁第一变格阴性名词:cūra · -ae
共时词族:25 词

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

本根并列两条线:英语 care 是本族古英语词,cure 是拉丁 cūra 借词;二者在「关心、治愈」义上汇合。

L · LATIN 拉丁(借词支)

拉丁 cūra(阴)「关心、照料」;动词 cūrāre

cur-

cure · curable · cured(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

cūra 的希腊对应不确

—G 篇待补

英语无独立希腊借词

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼(本族支)

古英语 caru/ċearu「忧虑、关心」

care-

care · careful · careless · caregiver 一族

care 与 cure 是否同源存疑:拉丁 cūra「关心」与古英语 caru「忧虑」在「关心」义上汇合,但二者远源关系学界有争议,本课并列处理。

词根的三格 NOUN · NOMINATIVE · GENITIVE · STEM

cūra 是第一变格阴性名词;属格 cūrae 去尾 -ae 得词干 cūr-。

NOMINATIVE 主格

cūra

阴性名词;词典形

cūra(关心、照料)

GENITIVE 属格

cūrae

属格去 -ae 即构词词干

cūr-:cure · curable · cured

STEM 词干

cūr-

第一变格(属格 -ae)· 阴性 f

cūr-:cūrāre「照料、治愈」

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 cūra 到现代英语各词,四次关键调整。

①cūrāre 动词

拉丁 cūra「关心」→ 动词 cūrāre「照料、治愈」→ 古法 curer → 英语 cure「治愈」。

②-bilis 形容词

拉丁 cūrābilis「可治愈的」→ 英语 curable「可治愈的」;反义 incurable。

③care 本族

古英语 caru「忧虑、关心」→ care;careful/careless/caregiver 皆英语内部构词。

④care 与 cure 汇合

本族 care「关心」与拉丁 cure「治愈」在语义上并列;术后 aftercare、healthcare 是现代英语复合。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

cūra 是第一变格阴性名词;动词 cūrāre 给出词干 cūr-。

主格

cūra

关心

属格

cūrae

关心的

性

f 阴性

主格 -a/属格 -ae

变格法

第一变格

词干 cūr-

变格样例 · 第一变格阴性(cūra, cūrae)

人称/格 形式 形式 词结构
主格 Nom cūra cūrae cūra
属格 Gen cūrae cūrārum cūr-ārum
与格 Dat cūrae cūrīs cūr-ae
宾格 Acc cūram cūrās cūr-am
夺格 Abl cūrā cūrīs cūr-ā

三个关键事实:① cure 是 cūrāre 入英,原义「照料」;② care 是本族古英语词,与 cure 并列;③ cūra 的 PIE 来源不明,不杜撰。

-able拉丁 -bilis:curable
-ed英语 -ed:cured
-ful古英语 -full:careful
-less古英语 -lēas:careless
-giver英语复合:caregiver

存疑cūra 的 PIE 来源

拉丁 cūra「关心」的更早来源不明;传统或与 *kois-「关心」相关,但无确证。本页 PIE 待补,不强造词形。

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

cūra/care 核心是「关心、照料」,向「治愈、护理、忧虑」三条线引申。

关心、照料

拉丁/本族本义

→

照顾

care · caregiver

→

治愈

cure
小心

careful

→

仔细

carefully

→

粗心

careless
忧虑

care 古义

→

忧心的

careworn

→

有爱心的

caring
习语:care for「照顾」· cure「治愈」· careful「小心的」· careless「粗心的」· healthcare「医疗」。
care/ˈker/A
care

关心;忧虑;照顾 v. 关心;在意

OE caru/ċearu「sorrow, anxiety, grief」;与 L cūra「care」在「关心、忧虑」义上对应(二者远源关系学界有争议,本课并列处理)

名 关心;忧虑;照顾 v. 关心;在意

▪ She takes care of her grandmother.
她照顾祖母。

▪ He handled the glass with care.
他小心地拿玻璃杯。

▪ I do not care about money.
我不在乎钱。

▪ The child needs medical care.
这孩子需要医疗。

carefree/ˈker-ˌfrē/A
carefree

无忧无虑的

care+free(free OE frēo「free」)

形 无忧无虑的

▪ They spent a carefree summer.
他们过了一个无忧无虑的夏天。

▪ She felt young and carefree.
她觉得年轻又自在。

▪ The carefree child played all day.
无忧无虑的孩子玩了一整天。

▪ They led a carefree life.
他们过着轻松自在的生活。

carefreeness/ˈker-ˌfrē-nəs/A
carefree-ness

无忧无虑

carefree+-ness

名 无忧无虑

▪ She missed her old carefreeness.
她怀念从前的无忧无虑。

▪ His carefreeness surprised his worried friends.
他那副自在劲儿让担忧的朋友们意外。

▪ carefreeness does not last forever.
无忧无虑不会永远持续。

▪ The holiday brought carefreeness.
假期带来了轻松。

careful/ˈker-fəl/A
care-ful

小心的;仔细的

care+-ful(full OE full「full of」)

形 小心的;仔细的

▪ Be careful on the ice.
冰上小心。

▪ She gave a careful answer.
她作了谨慎的回答。

▪ He is a careful driver.
他开车小心。

▪ Make a careful plan.
做个周密的计划。

carefully/ˈker-fə-lē/A
careful-ly

小心地;仔细地

careful+-ly

副 小心地;仔细地

▪ She opened the box carefully.
她小心地打开盒子。

▪ He read the letter carefully.
他仔细读信。

▪ Drive carefully in the rain.
雨天小心开车。

▪ They planned the trip carefully.
他们周密地计划旅行。

carefulness/ˈker-fəl-nəs/A
careful-ness

谨慎;仔细

careful+-ness

名 谨慎;仔细

▪ Her carefulness prevented mistakes.
她的细心避免了错误。

▪ The job demands carefulness.
这工作需要细心。

▪ He appreciated her carefulness.
他欣赏她的谨慎。

▪ carefulness saves time later.
细心省得日后返工。

caregiver/ˈker-ˌgi-vər/A
caregiver

照顾者;护理者

care+giver(give+-er)

名 照顾者;护理者

▪ The caregiver fed the patient.
护理者喂病人吃饭。

▪ She works as a caregiver.
她做护工。

▪ Caregivers need support too.
护理者也需要支持。

▪ The caregiver stayed all night.
护工守了一整夜。

caretaker/ˈker-ˌtā-kər/A
caretaker

看门人;管理员 adj. 临时的

care+taker(take+-er)

名 看门人;管理员 adj. 临时的

▪ The caretaker locked the school.
看门人锁上了学校。

▪ She acted as caretaker during the holiday.
假期里她临时照看。

▪ The caretaker mowed the lawn.
管理员修剪草坪。

▪ They hired a caretaker for the estate.
他们为庄园雇了管理员。

careless/ˈker-ləs/A
care-less

粗心的;疏忽的

care+-less(OE -lēas「without」)

形 粗心的;疏忽的

▪ He made a careless mistake.
他犯了个粗心的错误。

▪ She is careless with money.
她花钱大手大脚。

▪ A careless driver caused the crash.
粗心的司机造成了车祸。

▪ The careless worker broke the cup.
粗心的工人打碎了杯子。

carelessly/ˈker-ləs-lē/A
careless-ly

粗心地;疏忽地

careless+-ly

副 粗心地;疏忽地

▪ He carelessly left the door open.
他粗心地没关门。

▪ She carelessly spent the money.
她胡乱花了钱。

▪ They carelessly ignored the warning.
他们漫不经心地无视警告。

▪ He carelessly tore the paper.
他不小心撕破了纸。

carelessness/ˈker-ləs-nəs/A
careless-ness

粗心;疏忽

careless+-ness

名 粗心;疏忽

▪ The fire was caused by carelessness.
火灾是粗心引起的。

▪ Her carelessness cost us the game.
她的疏忽让我们输了比赛。

▪ carelessness leads to errors.
粗心导致错误。

▪ He apologized for his carelessness.
他为自己的粗心道歉。

careworn/ˈker-ˌwȯrn/A
careworn

忧心忡忡的;饱经忧患的

care+worn(wear 的 pp,「worn out」)

形 忧心忡忡的;饱经忧患的

▪ The careworn mother looked exhausted.
忧心忡忡的母亲看上去疲惫不堪。

▪ His careworn face showed years of worry.
他饱经忧患的脸上写着多年的忧虑。

▪ She grew careworn after the loss.
失去亲人后她显得憔悴。

▪ The careworn clerk sighed.
那位忧心的职员叹了口气。

caring/ˈker-iŋ/A
care-ing

关心的;有爱心的 n. 关怀

care+-ing

形 关心的;有爱心的 n. 关怀

▪ She is a caring nurse.
她是位体贴的护士。

▪ The caring community helped the family.
有爱心的社区帮助了这家人。

▪ He thanked the caring staff.
他感谢热心的员工。

▪ caring for the sick takes patience.
照顾病人需要耐心。

aftercare/ˈaf-tər-ˌker/A
aftercare

术后护理;售后/释放后安置

after+care

名 术后护理;售后/释放后安置

▪ The hospital provides aftercare.
医院提供术后护理。

▪ Good aftercare speeds recovery.
良好的术后护理加速康复。

▪ The prisoner received aftercare.
获释者得到了安置帮助。

▪ aftercare matters just as much.
善后护理同样重要。

childcare/ˈchī(-ə)ld-ˌker/A
childcare

儿童照管;育儿

child+care

名 儿童照管;育儿

▪ They need affordable childcare.
他们需要负担得起的托育服务。

▪ The firm offers childcare.
公司提供育儿服务。

▪ childcare costs are rising.
育儿费用在上涨。

▪ She works in childcare.
她从事托育工作。

daycare/ˈdā-ˌker/A
daycare

日托;日间照护

day+care

名 日托;日间照护

▪ The baby goes to daycare.
宝宝上日托。

▪ daycare opens at seven.
日托所七点开门。

▪ They chose a warm daycare.
他们选了一家温馨的日托。

▪ daycare helps working parents.
日托帮助双职工父母。

healthcare/ˈhelth-ˌker/A
healthcare

医疗保健;卫生保健

health+care

名 医疗保健;卫生保健

▪ healthcare costs are high.
医疗保健费用很高。

▪ The country has universal healthcare.
这个国家实行全民医保。

▪ She works in healthcare.
她从事医疗行业。

▪ Good healthcare saves lives.
良好的医疗拯救生命。

skincare/ˈskin-ˌker/A
skincare

皮肤护理

skin+care

名 皮肤护理

▪ She sells skincare products.
她卖护肤品。

▪ skincare routine takes ten minutes.
护肤步骤花十分钟。

▪ Dry skin needs special skincare.
干性皮肤需要特殊护理。

▪ The shop has a skincare line.
这家店有护肤品系列。

haircare/ˈher-ˌker/A
haircare

头发护理

hair+care

名 头发护理

▪ The salon offers haircare.
这家沙龙提供护发服务。

▪ She buys natural haircare products.
她买天然护发产品。

▪ Good haircare prevents split ends.
好好护发能防止分叉。

▪ The brand sells haircare tools.
这个品牌卖护发工具。

uncaring/ˌən-ˈker-iŋ/A
un-caring

漠不关心的

un-+caring

形 漠不关心的

▪ He gave an uncaring shrug.
他冷漠地耸了耸肩。

▪ The uncaring landlord ignored the leak.
漠不关心的房东无视漏水。

▪ She felt uncaring and tired.
她麻木又疲惫。

▪ His uncaring attitude hurt her.
他冷漠的态度伤了她。

cure/ˈkyu̇r/A
cūr-e

治愈;矫正;加工(腌/熏)n. 治愈;疗法

L cūra「care」→OFr cure,动词 cūrāre「to care for, heal」

动 治愈;矫正;加工(腌/熏)n. 治愈;疗法

▪ The medicine cured her cold.
这药治好了她的感冒。

▪ There is no cure for greed.
贪婪无药可治。

▪ They cured the ham in salt.
他们用盐腌火腿。

▪ Rest is the best cure.
休息是最好的疗法。

cured/ˈkyu̇rd/A
cure-ed

治愈的;熏制的;固化的

cure+-ed(cūrāre pp -ātus→OFr -é→E -ed)

形 治愈的;熏制的;固化的

▪ She is fully cured.
她完全痊愈了。

▪ The cured ham tastes salty.
熏火腿味道很咸。

▪ The concrete has cured.
混凝土已经固化。

▪ He felt cured of his fears.
他觉得恐惧消除了。

curing/ˈkyu̇r-iŋ/A
cure-ing

养护;固化;腌制

cure+-ing

名 养护;固化;腌制

▪ curing meat preserves it.
腌制能保存肉。

▪ The curing of concrete takes days.
混凝土固化需要几天。

▪ curing takes patience.
养护需要耐心。

▪ He is curing his allergy.
他在治疗过敏。

curable/ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl/A
cur-able

可治愈的;可矫正的

cūrāre+-bilis「able to be cured」

形 可治愈的;可矫正的

▪ The disease is curable.
这种病能治好。

▪ Many cancers are curable now.
许多癌症现在可治愈。

▪ The fault is curable.
这个缺陷可以补救。

▪ A curable illness killed him.
一种本可治愈的病夺走了他的生命。

curableness/ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl-nəs/A
curable-ness

可治愈;可矫正

curable+-ness

名 可治愈;可矫正

▪ The curableness of the disease gives hope.
这种病可治愈,带来了希望。

▪ Doctors debated its curableness.
医生们讨论它能否治愈。

▪ The curableness is uncertain.
能否治愈还不确定。

▪ They studied the curableness of the tumor.
他们研究这种肿瘤能否治愈。

accuracy/ˈa-kyə-rə-sē/A
cur/cura

准确性;精确度

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 准确性;精确度

▪ The accuracy is widely used in this kind of work.
准确性在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the accuracy in a safe place after use.
用后请把准确性放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the accuracy to the entrance of the building.
团队把准确性搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable accuracy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的准确性。

accurate/ˈa-kyə-rət/S 核心
cur/cura

精确的;准确的

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 精确的;准确的

▪ The new rule will be accurate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是精确的。

▪ They considered the plan accurate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是精确的。

▪ The manager gave a accurate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个精确的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be accurate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是精确的的。

accurately/ˈa-kyə-rət-lē/A
cur/cura

精确地;准确地

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

副 精确地;准确地

▪ The team accurately finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前精确地完成了任务。

▪ She accurately checked the results and then signed the form.
她精确地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were accurately changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被精确地修改了。

▪ He spoke accurately so that everyone could understand.
他精确地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

curability/ˌkyu̇r-ə-ˈbi-lə-tē/C
cur/cura

治愈可能性;可矫正性

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 治愈可能性;可矫正性

▪ The whole curability took several hours to complete.
整个治愈可能性过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper curability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的治愈可能性至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of curability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了治愈可能性的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the curability.
经理就治愈可能性写了一份清晰的报告。

curacy/ˈkyu̇r-ə-sē/C
cur/cura

助理牧师的职位/任期

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 助理牧师的职位/任期

▪ The curacy arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位助理牧师的职位比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained curacy knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的助理牧师的职位知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced curacy for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的助理牧师的职位。

▪ The curacy answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,助理牧师的职位回答了记者的提问。

curate/ˈkyu̇r-ət/B
cur/cura

助理牧师;v. /kyu̇-ˈrāt/ 策划(展览);主持

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 助理牧师;v. /kyu̇-ˈrāt/ 策划(展览);主持

▪ The curate arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位助理牧师比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained curate knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的助理牧师知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced curate for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的助理牧师。

▪ The curate answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,助理牧师回答了记者的提问。

curative/ˈkyu̇r-ə-tiv/B
cur/cura

有疗效的 n. 药物;疗法

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 有疗效的 n. 药物;疗法

▪ The new rule will be curative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有疗效的。

▪ They considered the plan curative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有疗效的。

▪ The manager gave a curative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有疗效的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be curative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有疗效的的。

curator/ˈkyu̇r-ˌā-tər/B
cur/cura

馆长;监护人;管理者

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 馆长;监护人;管理者

▪ The curator is widely used in this kind of work.
馆长在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the curator in a safe place after use.
用后请把馆长放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the curator to the entrance of the building.
团队把馆长搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable curator at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的馆长。

curatorial/ˌkyu̇r-ə-ˈtōr-ē-əl/C
cur/cura

馆长的;策展的

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 馆长的;策展的

▪ The new rule will be curatorial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是馆长的。

▪ They considered the plan curatorial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是馆长的。

▪ The manager gave a curatorial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个馆长的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be curatorial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是馆长的的。

curatorship/kyu̇-ˈrā-tər-ˌship/C
cur/cura

馆长/监护人职位(任期)

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 馆长/监护人职位(任期)

▪ The whole curatorship took several hours to complete.
整个馆长过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper curatorship is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的馆长至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of curatorship with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了馆长的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the curatorship.
经理就馆长写了一份清晰的报告。

curet/kyu̇-ˈret/C
cur/cura

刮匙(=curette)

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 刮匙(=curette)

▪ The curet is widely used in this kind of work.
刮匙在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the curet in a safe place after use.
用后请把刮匙放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the curet to the entrance of the building.
团队把刮匙搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable curet at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的刮匙。

curettage/ˌkyu̇r-ə-ˈtäzh/C
cur/cura

刮除术;刮宫术

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 刮除术;刮宫术

▪ The curettage is widely used in this kind of work.
刮除术在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the curettage in a safe place after use.
用后请把刮除术放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the curettage to the entrance of the building.
团队把刮除术搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable curettage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的刮除术。

curette/kyu̇-ˈret/C
cur/cura

刮匙;刮器 v. 用刮匙刮

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 刮匙;刮器 v. 用刮匙刮

▪ The curette is widely used in this kind of work.
刮匙在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the curette in a safe place after use.
用后请把刮匙放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the curette to the entrance of the building.
团队把刮匙搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable curette at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的刮匙。

curettement/kyu̇-ˈret-mənt/C
cur/cura

刮除术(=curettage)

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 刮除术(=curettage)

▪ The whole curettement took several hours to complete.
整个刮除术过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper curettement is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的刮除术至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of curettement with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了刮除术的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the curettement.
经理就刮除术写了一份清晰的报告。

curio/ˈkyu̇r-ē-ˌō/C
cur/cura

古董;珍品;稀奇物

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 古董;珍品;稀奇物

▪ The curio is widely used in this kind of work.
古董在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the curio in a safe place after use.
用后请把古董放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the curio to the entrance of the building.
团队把古董搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable curio at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的古董。

curiosa/ˌkyu̇r-ē-ˈō-sə/C
cur/cura

珍本;奇品;(尤指)风月珍籍

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 珍本;奇品;(尤指)风月珍籍

▪ The curiosa is widely used in this kind of work.
珍本在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the curiosa in a safe place after use.
用后请把珍本放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the curiosa to the entrance of the building.
团队把珍本搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable curiosa at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的珍本。

curiosity/ˌkyu̇r-ē-ˈä-sə-tē/A
cur/cura

好奇心;奇物;珍品

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 好奇心;奇物;珍品

▪ The whole curiosity took several hours to complete.
整个好奇心过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper curiosity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的好奇心至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of curiosity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了好奇心的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the curiosity.
经理就好奇心写了一份清晰的报告。

curious/ˈkyu̇r-ē-əs/A
cur/cura

好奇的;爱打听的;稀奇的

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 好奇的;爱打听的;稀奇的

▪ The new rule will be curious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是好奇的。

▪ They considered the plan curious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是好奇的。

▪ The manager gave a curious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个好奇的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be curious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是好奇的的。

curiously/ˈkyu̇r-ē-əs-lē/C
cur/cura

好奇地;奇怪地

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

副 好奇地;奇怪地

▪ The team curiously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前好奇地完成了任务。

▪ She curiously checked the results and then signed the form.
她好奇地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were curiously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被好奇地修改了。

▪ He spoke curiously so that everyone could understand.
他好奇地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

curiousness/ˈkyu̇r-ē-əs-nəs/C
cur/cura

好奇;奇特

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 好奇;奇特

▪ The whole curiousness took several hours to complete.
整个好奇过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper curiousness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的好奇至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of curiousness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了好奇的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the curiousness.
经理就好奇写了一份清晰的报告。

inaccuracy/i-ˈna-kyə-rə-sē/B
cur/cura

不准确;误差;疏漏

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 不准确;误差;疏漏

▪ The inaccuracy is widely used in this kind of work.
不准确在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the inaccuracy in a safe place after use.
用后请把不准确放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the inaccuracy to the entrance of the building.
团队把不准确搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable inaccuracy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的不准确。

inaccurate/i-ˈna-kyə-rət/B
cur/cura

不准确的;有误差的

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 不准确的;有误差的

▪ The new rule will be inaccurate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不准确的。

▪ They considered the plan inaccurate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不准确的。

▪ The manager gave a inaccurate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不准确的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be inaccurate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不准确的的。

inaccurately/i-ˈna-kyə-rət-lē/C
cur/cura

不准确地

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

副 不准确地

▪ The team inaccurately finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前不准确地完成了任务。

▪ She inaccurately checked the results and then signed the form.
她不准确地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were inaccurately changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被不准确地修改了。

▪ He spoke inaccurately so that everyone could understand.
他不准确地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

incurability/ˌin-ˌkyu̇r-ə-ˈbi-lə-tē/C
cur/cura

不可治愈;无可救药

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 不可治愈;无可救药

▪ The whole incurability took several hours to complete.
整个不可治愈过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper incurability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不可治愈至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of incurability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不可治愈的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incurability.
经理就不可治愈写了一份清晰的报告。

incurable/in-ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl/B
cur/cura

不可治愈的;无可救药的 n. 不治之症患者

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 不可治愈的;无可救药的 n. 不治之症患者

▪ The new rule will be incurable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可治愈的。

▪ They considered the plan incurable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可治愈的。

▪ The manager gave a incurable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可治愈的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be incurable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可治愈的的。

incurableness/in-ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl-nəs/C
cur/cura

不可救药

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 不可救药

▪ The whole incurableness took several hours to complete.
整个不可救药过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper incurableness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不可救药至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of incurableness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不可救药的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incurableness.
经理就不可救药写了一份清晰的报告。

incurably/in-ˈkyu̇r-ə-blē/C
cur/cura

不可救药地;根深蒂固地

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

副 不可救药地;根深蒂固地

▪ The team incurably finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前不可救药地完成了任务。

▪ She incurably checked the results and then signed the form.
她不可救药地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were incurably changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被不可救药地修改了。

▪ He spoke incurably so that everyone could understand.
他不可救药地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

incurious/in-ˈkyu̇r-ē-əs/C
cur/cura

不感兴趣的;无好奇心的

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 不感兴趣的;无好奇心的

▪ The new rule will be incurious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不感兴趣的。

▪ They considered the plan incurious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不感兴趣的。

▪ The manager gave a incurious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不感兴趣的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be incurious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不感兴趣的的。

insecure/ˌin-si-ˈkyu̇r/B
cur/cura

不安全的;无信心的;不牢靠的

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 不安全的;无信心的;不牢靠的

▪ The new rule will be insecure for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不安全的。

▪ They considered the plan insecure after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不安全的。

▪ The manager gave a insecure answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不安全的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be insecure before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不安全的的。

insecurely/ˌin-si-ˈkyu̇r-lē/C
cur/cura

不安全地;不牢靠地

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

副 不安全地;不牢靠地

▪ The team insecurely finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前不安全地完成了任务。

▪ She insecurely checked the results and then signed the form.
她不安全地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were insecurely changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被不安全地修改了。

▪ He spoke insecurely so that everyone could understand.
他不安全地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

insecureness/ˌin-si-ˈkyu̇r-nəs/C
cur/cura

不安全;不牢靠

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 不安全;不牢靠

▪ The whole insecureness took several hours to complete.
整个不安全过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper insecureness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不安全至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of insecureness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不安全的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the insecureness.
经理就不安全写了一份清晰的报告。

insecurity/ˌin-si-ˈkyu̇r-ə-tē/B
cur/cura

不安全;心神不宁;不牢靠

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 不安全;心神不宁;不牢靠

▪ The whole insecurity took several hours to complete.
整个不安全过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper insecurity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不安全至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of insecurity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不安全的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the insecurity.
经理就不安全写了一份清晰的报告。

manicurist/ˈma-nə-ˌkyu̇r-ist/B
cur/cura

美甲师

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 美甲师

▪ The manicurist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位美甲师比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained manicurist knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的美甲师知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced manicurist for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的美甲师。

▪ The manicurist answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,美甲师回答了记者的提问。

procurable/prə-ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl/C
cur/cura

可获得的

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 可获得的

▪ The new rule will be procurable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可获得的。

▪ They considered the plan procurable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可获得的。

▪ The manager gave a procurable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可获得的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be procurable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可获得的的。

procural/prə-ˈkyu̇r-əl/C
cur/cura

取得;获得

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 取得;获得

▪ The procural is widely used in this kind of work.
取得在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the procural in a safe place after use.
用后请把取得放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the procural to the entrance of the building.
团队把取得搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable procural at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的取得。

procurance/prə-ˈkyu̇r-əns/C
cur/cura

获得;促成

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 获得;促成

▪ The whole procurance took several hours to complete.
整个获得过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper procurance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的获得至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of procurance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了获得的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the procurance.
经理就获得写了一份清晰的报告。

procurator/ˈprä-kyə-rə-tər/C
cur/cura

代理人;(古罗马)行省财务官;检察官

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 代理人;(古罗马)行省财务官;检察官

▪ The procurator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位代理人比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained procurator knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的代理人知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced procurator for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的代理人。

▪ The procurator answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,代理人回答了记者的提问。

procure/prə-ˈkyu̇r/B
cur/cura

取得;获得;促成;拉皮条

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 取得;获得;促成;拉皮条

▪ The procure is widely used in this kind of work.
取得在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the procure in a safe place after use.
用后请把取得放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the procure to the entrance of the building.
团队把取得搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable procure at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的取得。

procurement/prə-ˈkyu̇r-mənt/B
cur/cura

采购;取得

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 采购;取得

▪ The whole procurement took several hours to complete.
整个采购过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper procurement is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的采购至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of procurement with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了采购的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the procurement.
经理就采购写了一份清晰的报告。

procurer/prə-ˈkyu̇r-ər/B
cur/cura

取得者;拉皮条者

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 取得者;拉皮条者

▪ The procurer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位取得者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained procurer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的取得者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced procurer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的取得者。

▪ The procurer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,取得者回答了记者的提问。

procuress/prə-ˈkyu̇r-əs/C
cur/cura

鸨母;老鸨

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 鸨母;老鸨

▪ The procuress is widely used in this kind of work.
鸨母在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the procuress in a safe place after use.
用后请把鸨母放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the procuress to the entrance of the building.
团队把鸨母搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable procuress at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的鸨母。

secure/si-ˈkyu̇r/S 核心
cur/cura

安全的;稳固的 v. 获得;使安全;栓牢

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 安全的;稳固的 v. 获得;使安全;栓牢

▪ The new rule will be secure for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是安全的。

▪ They considered the plan secure after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是安全的。

▪ The manager gave a secure answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个安全的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be secure before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是安全的的。

securely/si-ˈkyu̇r-lē/B
cur/cura

安全地;牢固地

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

副 安全地;牢固地

▪ The team securely finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前安全地完成了任务。

▪ She securely checked the results and then signed the form.
她安全地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were securely changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被安全地修改了。

▪ He spoke securely so that everyone could understand.
他安全地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

secureness/si-ˈkyu̇r-nəs/C
cur/cura

安全;稳固

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 安全;稳固

▪ The whole secureness took several hours to complete.
整个安全过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper secureness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的安全至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of secureness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了安全的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the secureness.
经理就安全写了一份清晰的报告。

securer/si-ˈkyu̇r-ər/C
cur/cura

保卫者;保证者

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 保卫者;保证者

▪ The securer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位保卫者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained securer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的保卫者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced securer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的保卫者。

▪ The securer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,保卫者回答了记者的提问。

security/si-ˈkyu̇r-ə-tē/S 核心
cur/cura

安全;保安;证券;抵押品

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 安全;保安;证券;抵押品

▪ The whole security took several hours to complete.
整个安全过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper security is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的安全至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of security with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了安全的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the security.
经理就安全写了一份清晰的报告。

sinecure/ˈsī-ni-ˌkyu̇r/B
cur/cura

闲职;挂名差事

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

名 闲职;挂名差事

▪ The sinecure is widely used in this kind of work.
闲职在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the sinecure in a safe place after use.
用后请把闲职放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the sinecure to the entrance of the building.
团队把闲职搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable sinecure at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的闲职。

uncured/ˌən-ˈkyu̇rd/C
cur/cura

未治愈的;未腌制/熏制的

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 未治愈的;未腌制/熏制的

▪ The new rule will be uncured for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是未治愈的。

▪ They considered the plan uncured after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是未治愈的。

▪ The manager gave a uncured answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个未治愈的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be uncured before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是未治愈的的。

unprocurable/ˌən-prə-ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl/C
cur/cura

不可获得的

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 不可获得的

▪ The new rule will be unprocurable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可获得的。

▪ They considered the plan unprocurable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可获得的。

▪ The manager gave a unprocurable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可获得的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be unprocurable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可获得的的。

unsecured/ˌən-si-ˈkyu̇rd/C
cur/cura

无担保的;未固定的

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura

形 无担保的;未固定的

▪ The new rule will be unsecured for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无担保的。

▪ They considered the plan unsecured after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无担保的。

▪ The manager gave a unsecured answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无担保的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be unsecured before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无担保的的。

scour/ˈskaʊə(r)/B
词根cur-

擦洗,擦亮,擦掉,冲刷出;浏览,仔细搜索,快速行走

拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:词根cur-

动 擦洗,擦亮,擦掉,冲刷出;浏览,仔细搜索,快速行走

▪ The manager decided to scour the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前擦洗这个问题。

▪ She will scour the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去擦洗这项任务。

▪ They need to scour the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要擦洗这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to scour the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就擦洗了计划。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

存疑 care 与 cure 是否同源

存疑古英语 caru「忧虑」与拉丁 cūra「关心」义近形也近,中世纪常混;但二者是否更远同源学界无定论,本课并列、不画等号。

careworn 是「被忧虑磨的」

care「忧虑」+worn(wear 的过去分词)=「被忧虑磨得憔悴」→ careworn「忧心忡忡的」。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

拉丁 cūra · cūrae(f)「关心」/cūrāre「照料」  (PIE 来源待考)
│
├─ 拉丁借词支:cure · curable · cured · curing · curableness
│
├─ 本族古英语支 caru:care · careful · careless · caregiver · caretaker · careworn
│
└─ 现代复合:aftercare · childcare · healthcare · skincare · uncaring

证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD

判定本根同根,关键在 care/cure 的并列处理。

形态证据

名词三格

cūra/cūrae 给出词干 cūr-;care 是本族平行词。

音变证据

cura / care

cure(拉丁借词)与 care(本族)渠道不同。

共时词族

25 词闭环

care/cure/careful/careless 25 词覆盖两条线。

并列处理:care(本族古英语)与 cure(拉丁 cūra)在「关心/治愈」义上汇合;二者是否同源存疑,不强行画等号。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

N · 日耳曼 care(关心)

古英语 caru

care · careful · careless 本族继承

G · 希腊

—

本根无独立希腊借词

一屏速记 · 76 词

care/ˈker/

名 关心;忧虑;照顾 v. 关心;在意

源OE caru/ċearu「sorrow, anxi…

例She takes care of her grandmother.

carefree/ˈker-ˌfrē/

形 无忧无虑的

源care+free(free OE frēo「fre…

例They spent a carefree summer.

carefreeness/ˈker-ˌfrē-nəs/

名 无忧无虑

源carefree+-ness

例She missed her old carefreeness.

careful/ˈker-fəl/

形 小心的;仔细的

源care+-ful(full OE full「ful…

例Be careful on the ice.

carefully/ˈker-fə-lē/

副 小心地;仔细地

源careful+-ly

例She opened the box carefully.

carefulness/ˈker-fəl-nəs/

名 谨慎;仔细

源careful+-ness

例Her carefulness prevented mistakes.

caregiver/ˈker-ˌgi-vər/

名 照顾者;护理者

源care+giver(give+-er)

例The caregiver fed the patient.

caretaker/ˈker-ˌtā-kər/

名 看门人;管理员 adj. 临时的

源care+taker(take+-er)

例The caretaker locked the school.

careless/ˈker-ləs/

形 粗心的;疏忽的

源care+-less(OE -lēas「withou…

例He made a careless mistake.

carelessly/ˈker-ləs-lē/

副 粗心地;疏忽地

源careless+-ly

例He carelessly left the door open.

carelessness/ˈker-ləs-nəs/

名 粗心;疏忽

源careless+-ness

例The fire was caused by carelessness.

careworn/ˈker-ˌwȯrn/

形 忧心忡忡的;饱经忧患的

源care+worn(wear 的 pp,「worn …

例The careworn mother looked exhausted.

caring/ˈker-iŋ/

形 关心的;有爱心的 n. 关怀

源care+-ing

例She is a caring nurse.

aftercare/ˈaf-tər-ˌker/

名 术后护理;售后/释放后安置

源after+care

例The hospital provides aftercare.

childcare/ˈchī(-ə)ld-ˌker/

名 儿童照管;育儿

源child+care

例They need affordable childcare.

daycare/ˈdā-ˌker/

名 日托;日间照护

源day+care

例The baby goes to daycare.

healthcare/ˈhelth-ˌker/

名 医疗保健;卫生保健

源health+care

例healthcare costs are high.

skincare/ˈskin-ˌker/

名 皮肤护理

源skin+care

例She sells skincare products.

haircare/ˈher-ˌker/

名 头发护理

源hair+care

例The salon offers haircare.

uncaring/ˌən-ˈker-iŋ/

形 漠不关心的

源un-+caring

例He gave an uncaring shrug.

cure/ˈkyu̇r/

动 治愈;矫正;加工(腌/熏)n. 治愈;疗法

源L cūra「care」→OFr cure,动词 c…

例The medicine cured her cold.

cured/ˈkyu̇rd/

形 治愈的;熏制的;固化的

源cure+-ed(cūrāre pp -ātus→O…

例She is fully cured.

curing/ˈkyu̇r-iŋ/

名 养护;固化;腌制

源cure+-ing

例curing meat preserves it.

curable/ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl/

形 可治愈的;可矫正的

源cūrāre+-bilis「able to be c…

例The disease is curable.

curableness/ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl-nəs/

名 可治愈;可矫正

源curable+-ness

例The curableness of the disease gives hope.

accuracy/ˈa-kyə-rə-sē/

名 准确性;精确度

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The accuracy is widely used in this kind of work.

accurate/ˈa-kyə-rət/

形 精确的;准确的

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be accurate for everyone in the group.

accurately/ˈa-kyə-rət-lē/

副 精确地;准确地

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The team accurately finished the task before the deadline.

curability/ˌkyu̇r-ə-ˈbi-lə-tē/

名 治愈可能性;可矫正性

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole curability took several hours to complete.

curacy/ˈkyu̇r-ə-sē/

名 助理牧师的职位/任期

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The curacy arrived at the office earlier than usual.

curate/ˈkyu̇r-ət/

名 助理牧师;v. /kyu̇-ˈrāt/ 策划(展览);主持

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The curate arrived at the office earlier than usual.

curative/ˈkyu̇r-ə-tiv/

形 有疗效的 n. 药物;疗法

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be curative for everyone in the group.

curator/ˈkyu̇r-ˌā-tər/

名 馆长;监护人;管理者

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The curator is widely used in this kind of work.

curatorial/ˌkyu̇r-ə-ˈtōr-ē-əl/

形 馆长的;策展的

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be curatorial for everyone in the group.

curatorship/kyu̇-ˈrā-tər-ˌship/

名 馆长/监护人职位(任期)

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole curatorship took several hours to complete.

curet/kyu̇-ˈret/

名 刮匙(=curette)

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The curet is widely used in this kind of work.

curettage/ˌkyu̇r-ə-ˈtäzh/

名 刮除术;刮宫术

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The curettage is widely used in this kind of work.

curette/kyu̇-ˈret/

名 刮匙;刮器 v. 用刮匙刮

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The curette is widely used in this kind of work.

curettement/kyu̇-ˈret-mənt/

名 刮除术(=curettage)

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole curettement took several hours to complete.

curio/ˈkyu̇r-ē-ˌō/

名 古董;珍品;稀奇物

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The curio is widely used in this kind of work.

curiosa/ˌkyu̇r-ē-ˈō-sə/

名 珍本;奇品;(尤指)风月珍籍

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The curiosa is widely used in this kind of work.

curiosity/ˌkyu̇r-ē-ˈä-sə-tē/

名 好奇心;奇物;珍品

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole curiosity took several hours to complete.

curious/ˈkyu̇r-ē-əs/

形 好奇的;爱打听的;稀奇的

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be curious for everyone in the group.

curiously/ˈkyu̇r-ē-əs-lē/

副 好奇地;奇怪地

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The team curiously finished the task before the deadline.

curiousness/ˈkyu̇r-ē-əs-nəs/

名 好奇;奇特

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole curiousness took several hours to complete.

inaccuracy/i-ˈna-kyə-rə-sē/

名 不准确;误差;疏漏

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The inaccuracy is widely used in this kind of work.

inaccurate/i-ˈna-kyə-rət/

形 不准确的;有误差的

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be inaccurate for everyone in the group.

inaccurately/i-ˈna-kyə-rət-lē/

副 不准确地

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The team inaccurately finished the task before the deadline.

incurability/ˌin-ˌkyu̇r-ə-ˈbi-lə-tē/

名 不可治愈;无可救药

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole incurability took several hours to complete.

incurable/in-ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl/

形 不可治愈的;无可救药的 n. 不治之症患者

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be incurable for everyone in the group.

incurableness/in-ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl-nəs/

名 不可救药

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole incurableness took several hours to complete.

incurably/in-ˈkyu̇r-ə-blē/

副 不可救药地;根深蒂固地

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The team incurably finished the task before the deadline.

incurious/in-ˈkyu̇r-ē-əs/

形 不感兴趣的;无好奇心的

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be incurious for everyone in the group.

insecure/ˌin-si-ˈkyu̇r/

形 不安全的;无信心的;不牢靠的

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be insecure for everyone in the group.

insecurely/ˌin-si-ˈkyu̇r-lē/

副 不安全地;不牢靠地

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The team insecurely finished the task before the deadline.

insecureness/ˌin-si-ˈkyu̇r-nəs/

名 不安全;不牢靠

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole insecureness took several hours to complete.

insecurity/ˌin-si-ˈkyu̇r-ə-tē/

名 不安全;心神不宁;不牢靠

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole insecurity took several hours to complete.

manicurist/ˈma-nə-ˌkyu̇r-ist/

名 美甲师

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The manicurist arrived at the office earlier than usual.

procurable/prə-ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl/

形 可获得的

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be procurable for everyone in the group.

procural/prə-ˈkyu̇r-əl/

名 取得;获得

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The procural is widely used in this kind of work.

procurance/prə-ˈkyu̇r-əns/

名 获得;促成

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole procurance took several hours to complete.

procurator/ˈprä-kyə-rə-tər/

名 代理人;(古罗马)行省财务官;检察官

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The procurator arrived at the office earlier than usual.

procure/prə-ˈkyu̇r/

名 取得;获得;促成;拉皮条

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The procure is widely used in this kind of work.

procurement/prə-ˈkyu̇r-mənt/

名 采购;取得

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole procurement took several hours to complete.

procurer/prə-ˈkyu̇r-ər/

名 取得者;拉皮条者

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The procurer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

procuress/prə-ˈkyu̇r-əs/

名 鸨母;老鸨

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The procuress is widely used in this kind of work.

secure/si-ˈkyu̇r/

形 安全的;稳固的 v. 获得;使安全;栓牢

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be secure for everyone in the group.

securely/si-ˈkyu̇r-lē/

副 安全地;牢固地

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The team securely finished the task before the deadline.

secureness/si-ˈkyu̇r-nəs/

名 安全;稳固

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole secureness took several hours to complete.

securer/si-ˈkyu̇r-ər/

名 保卫者;保证者

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The securer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

security/si-ˈkyu̇r-ə-tē/

名 安全;保安;证券;抵押品

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The whole security took several hours to complete.

sinecure/ˈsī-ni-ˌkyu̇r/

名 闲职;挂名差事

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The sinecure is widely used in this kind of work.

uncured/ˌən-ˈkyu̇rd/

形 未治愈的;未腌制/熏制的

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be uncured for everyone in the group.

unprocurable/ˌən-prə-ˈkyu̇r-ə-bəl/

形 不可获得的

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be unprocurable for everyone in the group.

unsecured/ˌən-si-ˈkyu̇rd/

形 无担保的;未固定的

源cur/cura

构cur/cura

例The new rule will be unsecured for everyone in the group.

scour/ˈskaʊə(r)/

动 擦洗,擦亮,擦掉,冲刷出;浏览,仔细搜索,快速行走

源词根cur-

构词根cur-

例The manager decided to scour the problem before the meeting.

跨语族导航 NAVIGATION

cur-cura 在拉丁、希腊、日耳曼三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。

本页 · L150 cura
G 篇待补 · 无独立希腊页
N 篇待补 · 古英语 caru(care)