LATIN ROOT · L150 · 拉丁字根
cur-cura关心;治愈
PIE root (拉丁 cūra 来源不明,传统或与 *kois- 相关;PIE 待考)
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
本根并列两条线:英语 care 是本族古英语词,cure 是拉丁 cūra 借词;二者在「关心、治愈」义上汇合。
拉丁 cūra(阴)「关心、照料」;动词 cūrāre
cur-
cure · curable · cured(详见本页)
cūra 的希腊对应不确
—G 篇待补
英语无独立希腊借词
古英语 caru/ċearu「忧虑、关心」
care-
care · careful · careless · caregiver 一族
词根的三格 NOUN · NOMINATIVE · GENITIVE · STEM
cūra 是第一变格阴性名词;属格 cūrae 去尾 -ae 得词干 cūr-。
NOMINATIVE 主格
cūra
阴性名词;词典形
cūra(关心、照料)
GENITIVE 属格
cūrae
属格去 -ae 即构词词干
cūr-:cure · curable · cured
STEM 词干
cūr-
第一变格(属格 -ae)· 阴性 f
cūr-:cūrāre「照料、治愈」
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 cūra 到现代英语各词,四次关键调整。
①cūrāre 动词
拉丁 cūra「关心」→ 动词 cūrāre「照料、治愈」→ 古法 curer → 英语 cure「治愈」。
②-bilis 形容词
拉丁 cūrābilis「可治愈的」→ 英语 curable「可治愈的」;反义 incurable。
③care 本族
古英语 caru「忧虑、关心」→ care;careful/careless/caregiver 皆英语内部构词。
④care 与 cure 汇合
本族 care「关心」与拉丁 cure「治愈」在语义上并列;术后 aftercare、healthcare 是现代英语复合。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
cūra 是第一变格阴性名词;动词 cūrāre 给出词干 cūr-。
主格
cūra
关心
属格
cūrae
关心的
性
f 阴性
主格 -a/属格 -ae
变格法
第一变格
词干 cūr-
变格样例 · 第一变格阴性(cūra, cūrae)
| 人称/格 | 形式 | 形式 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 Nom | cūra | cūrae | cūra |
| 属格 Gen | cūrae | cūrārum | cūr-ārum |
| 与格 Dat | cūrae | cūrīs | cūr-ae |
| 宾格 Acc | cūram | cūrās | cūr-am |
| 夺格 Abl | cūrā | cūrīs | cūr-ā |
三个关键事实:① cure 是 cūrāre 入英,原义「照料」;② care 是本族古英语词,与 cure 并列;③ cūra 的 PIE 来源不明,不杜撰。
存疑cūra 的 PIE 来源
拉丁 cūra「关心」的更早来源不明;传统或与 *kois-「关心」相关,但无确证。本页 PIE 待补,不强造词形。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
cūra/care 核心是「关心、照料」,向「治愈、护理、忧虑」三条线引申。
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关心;忧虑;照顾 v. 关心;在意
OE caru/ċearu「sorrow, anxiety, grief」;与 L cūra「care」在「关心、忧虑」义上对应(二者远源关系学界有争议,本课并列处理)
名 关心;忧虑;照顾 v. 关心;在意
▪ She takes care of her grandmother.
她照顾祖母。
▪ He handled the glass with care.
他小心地拿玻璃杯。
▪ I do not care about money.
我不在乎钱。
▪ The child needs medical care.
这孩子需要医疗。
无忧无虑的
care+free(free OE frēo「free」)
形 无忧无虑的
▪ They spent a carefree summer.
他们过了一个无忧无虑的夏天。
▪ She felt young and carefree.
她觉得年轻又自在。
▪ The carefree child played all day.
无忧无虑的孩子玩了一整天。
▪ They led a carefree life.
他们过着轻松自在的生活。
无忧无虑
carefree+-ness
名 无忧无虑
▪ She missed her old carefreeness.
她怀念从前的无忧无虑。
▪ His carefreeness surprised his worried friends.
他那副自在劲儿让担忧的朋友们意外。
▪ carefreeness does not last forever.
无忧无虑不会永远持续。
▪ The holiday brought carefreeness.
假期带来了轻松。
小心的;仔细的
care+-ful(full OE full「full of」)
形 小心的;仔细的
▪ Be careful on the ice.
冰上小心。
▪ She gave a careful answer.
她作了谨慎的回答。
▪ He is a careful driver.
他开车小心。
▪ Make a careful plan.
做个周密的计划。
小心地;仔细地
careful+-ly
副 小心地;仔细地
▪ She opened the box carefully.
她小心地打开盒子。
▪ He read the letter carefully.
他仔细读信。
▪ Drive carefully in the rain.
雨天小心开车。
▪ They planned the trip carefully.
他们周密地计划旅行。
谨慎;仔细
careful+-ness
名 谨慎;仔细
▪ Her carefulness prevented mistakes.
她的细心避免了错误。
▪ The job demands carefulness.
这工作需要细心。
▪ He appreciated her carefulness.
他欣赏她的谨慎。
▪ carefulness saves time later.
细心省得日后返工。
照顾者;护理者
care+giver(give+-er)
名 照顾者;护理者
▪ The caregiver fed the patient.
护理者喂病人吃饭。
▪ She works as a caregiver.
她做护工。
▪ Caregivers need support too.
护理者也需要支持。
▪ The caregiver stayed all night.
护工守了一整夜。
看门人;管理员 adj. 临时的
care+taker(take+-er)
名 看门人;管理员 adj. 临时的
▪ The caretaker locked the school.
看门人锁上了学校。
▪ She acted as caretaker during the holiday.
假期里她临时照看。
▪ The caretaker mowed the lawn.
管理员修剪草坪。
▪ They hired a caretaker for the estate.
他们为庄园雇了管理员。
粗心的;疏忽的
care+-less(OE -lēas「without」)
形 粗心的;疏忽的
▪ He made a careless mistake.
他犯了个粗心的错误。
▪ She is careless with money.
她花钱大手大脚。
▪ A careless driver caused the crash.
粗心的司机造成了车祸。
▪ The careless worker broke the cup.
粗心的工人打碎了杯子。
粗心地;疏忽地
careless+-ly
副 粗心地;疏忽地
▪ He carelessly left the door open.
他粗心地没关门。
▪ She carelessly spent the money.
她胡乱花了钱。
▪ They carelessly ignored the warning.
他们漫不经心地无视警告。
▪ He carelessly tore the paper.
他不小心撕破了纸。
粗心;疏忽
careless+-ness
名 粗心;疏忽
▪ The fire was caused by carelessness.
火灾是粗心引起的。
▪ Her carelessness cost us the game.
她的疏忽让我们输了比赛。
▪ carelessness leads to errors.
粗心导致错误。
▪ He apologized for his carelessness.
他为自己的粗心道歉。
忧心忡忡的;饱经忧患的
care+worn(wear 的 pp,「worn out」)
形 忧心忡忡的;饱经忧患的
▪ The careworn mother looked exhausted.
忧心忡忡的母亲看上去疲惫不堪。
▪ His careworn face showed years of worry.
他饱经忧患的脸上写着多年的忧虑。
▪ She grew careworn after the loss.
失去亲人后她显得憔悴。
▪ The careworn clerk sighed.
那位忧心的职员叹了口气。
关心的;有爱心的 n. 关怀
care+-ing
形 关心的;有爱心的 n. 关怀
▪ She is a caring nurse.
她是位体贴的护士。
▪ The caring community helped the family.
有爱心的社区帮助了这家人。
▪ He thanked the caring staff.
他感谢热心的员工。
▪ caring for the sick takes patience.
照顾病人需要耐心。
术后护理;售后/释放后安置
after+care
名 术后护理;售后/释放后安置
▪ The hospital provides aftercare.
医院提供术后护理。
▪ Good aftercare speeds recovery.
良好的术后护理加速康复。
▪ The prisoner received aftercare.
获释者得到了安置帮助。
▪ aftercare matters just as much.
善后护理同样重要。
儿童照管;育儿
child+care
名 儿童照管;育儿
▪ They need affordable childcare.
他们需要负担得起的托育服务。
▪ The firm offers childcare.
公司提供育儿服务。
▪ childcare costs are rising.
育儿费用在上涨。
▪ She works in childcare.
她从事托育工作。
日托;日间照护
day+care
名 日托;日间照护
▪ The baby goes to daycare.
宝宝上日托。
▪ daycare opens at seven.
日托所七点开门。
▪ They chose a warm daycare.
他们选了一家温馨的日托。
▪ daycare helps working parents.
日托帮助双职工父母。
医疗保健;卫生保健
health+care
名 医疗保健;卫生保健
▪ healthcare costs are high.
医疗保健费用很高。
▪ The country has universal healthcare.
这个国家实行全民医保。
▪ She works in healthcare.
她从事医疗行业。
▪ Good healthcare saves lives.
良好的医疗拯救生命。
皮肤护理
skin+care
名 皮肤护理
▪ She sells skincare products.
她卖护肤品。
▪ skincare routine takes ten minutes.
护肤步骤花十分钟。
▪ Dry skin needs special skincare.
干性皮肤需要特殊护理。
▪ The shop has a skincare line.
这家店有护肤品系列。
头发护理
hair+care
名 头发护理
▪ The salon offers haircare.
这家沙龙提供护发服务。
▪ She buys natural haircare products.
她买天然护发产品。
▪ Good haircare prevents split ends.
好好护发能防止分叉。
▪ The brand sells haircare tools.
这个品牌卖护发工具。
漠不关心的
un-+caring
形 漠不关心的
▪ He gave an uncaring shrug.
他冷漠地耸了耸肩。
▪ The uncaring landlord ignored the leak.
漠不关心的房东无视漏水。
▪ She felt uncaring and tired.
她麻木又疲惫。
▪ His uncaring attitude hurt her.
他冷漠的态度伤了她。
治愈;矫正;加工(腌/熏)n. 治愈;疗法
L cūra「care」→OFr cure,动词 cūrāre「to care for, heal」
动 治愈;矫正;加工(腌/熏)n. 治愈;疗法
▪ The medicine cured her cold.
这药治好了她的感冒。
▪ There is no cure for greed.
贪婪无药可治。
▪ They cured the ham in salt.
他们用盐腌火腿。
▪ Rest is the best cure.
休息是最好的疗法。
治愈的;熏制的;固化的
cure+-ed(cūrāre pp -ātus→OFr -é→E -ed)
形 治愈的;熏制的;固化的
▪ She is fully cured.
她完全痊愈了。
▪ The cured ham tastes salty.
熏火腿味道很咸。
▪ The concrete has cured.
混凝土已经固化。
▪ He felt cured of his fears.
他觉得恐惧消除了。
养护;固化;腌制
cure+-ing
名 养护;固化;腌制
▪ curing meat preserves it.
腌制能保存肉。
▪ The curing of concrete takes days.
混凝土固化需要几天。
▪ curing takes patience.
养护需要耐心。
▪ He is curing his allergy.
他在治疗过敏。
可治愈的;可矫正的
cūrāre+-bilis「able to be cured」
形 可治愈的;可矫正的
▪ The disease is curable.
这种病能治好。
▪ Many cancers are curable now.
许多癌症现在可治愈。
▪ The fault is curable.
这个缺陷可以补救。
▪ A curable illness killed him.
一种本可治愈的病夺走了他的生命。
可治愈;可矫正
curable+-ness
名 可治愈;可矫正
▪ The curableness of the disease gives hope.
这种病可治愈,带来了希望。
▪ Doctors debated its curableness.
医生们讨论它能否治愈。
▪ The curableness is uncertain.
能否治愈还不确定。
▪ They studied the curableness of the tumor.
他们研究这种肿瘤能否治愈。
准确性;精确度
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 准确性;精确度
▪ The accuracy is widely used in this kind of work.
准确性在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the accuracy in a safe place after use.
用后请把准确性放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the accuracy to the entrance of the building.
团队把准确性搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable accuracy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的准确性。
精确的;准确的
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 精确的;准确的
▪ The new rule will be accurate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是精确的。
▪ They considered the plan accurate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是精确的。
▪ The manager gave a accurate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个精确的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be accurate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是精确的的。
精确地;准确地
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
副 精确地;准确地
▪ The team accurately finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前精确地完成了任务。
▪ She accurately checked the results and then signed the form.
她精确地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were accurately changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被精确地修改了。
▪ He spoke accurately so that everyone could understand.
他精确地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
治愈可能性;可矫正性
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 治愈可能性;可矫正性
▪ The whole curability took several hours to complete.
整个治愈可能性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper curability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的治愈可能性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of curability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了治愈可能性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the curability.
经理就治愈可能性写了一份清晰的报告。
助理牧师的职位/任期
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 助理牧师的职位/任期
▪ The curacy arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位助理牧师的职位比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained curacy knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的助理牧师的职位知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced curacy for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的助理牧师的职位。
▪ The curacy answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,助理牧师的职位回答了记者的提问。
助理牧师;v. /kyu̇-ˈrāt/ 策划(展览);主持
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 助理牧师;v. /kyu̇-ˈrāt/ 策划(展览);主持
▪ The curate arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位助理牧师比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained curate knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的助理牧师知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced curate for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的助理牧师。
▪ The curate answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,助理牧师回答了记者的提问。
有疗效的 n. 药物;疗法
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 有疗效的 n. 药物;疗法
▪ The new rule will be curative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有疗效的。
▪ They considered the plan curative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有疗效的。
▪ The manager gave a curative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有疗效的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be curative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有疗效的的。
馆长;监护人;管理者
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 馆长;监护人;管理者
▪ The curator is widely used in this kind of work.
馆长在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the curator in a safe place after use.
用后请把馆长放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the curator to the entrance of the building.
团队把馆长搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable curator at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的馆长。
馆长的;策展的
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 馆长的;策展的
▪ The new rule will be curatorial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是馆长的。
▪ They considered the plan curatorial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是馆长的。
▪ The manager gave a curatorial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个馆长的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be curatorial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是馆长的的。
馆长/监护人职位(任期)
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 馆长/监护人职位(任期)
▪ The whole curatorship took several hours to complete.
整个馆长过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper curatorship is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的馆长至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of curatorship with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了馆长的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the curatorship.
经理就馆长写了一份清晰的报告。
刮匙(=curette)
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 刮匙(=curette)
▪ The curet is widely used in this kind of work.
刮匙在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the curet in a safe place after use.
用后请把刮匙放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the curet to the entrance of the building.
团队把刮匙搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable curet at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的刮匙。
刮除术;刮宫术
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 刮除术;刮宫术
▪ The curettage is widely used in this kind of work.
刮除术在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the curettage in a safe place after use.
用后请把刮除术放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the curettage to the entrance of the building.
团队把刮除术搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable curettage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的刮除术。
刮匙;刮器 v. 用刮匙刮
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 刮匙;刮器 v. 用刮匙刮
▪ The curette is widely used in this kind of work.
刮匙在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the curette in a safe place after use.
用后请把刮匙放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the curette to the entrance of the building.
团队把刮匙搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable curette at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的刮匙。
刮除术(=curettage)
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 刮除术(=curettage)
▪ The whole curettement took several hours to complete.
整个刮除术过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper curettement is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的刮除术至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of curettement with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了刮除术的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the curettement.
经理就刮除术写了一份清晰的报告。
古董;珍品;稀奇物
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 古董;珍品;稀奇物
▪ The curio is widely used in this kind of work.
古董在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the curio in a safe place after use.
用后请把古董放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the curio to the entrance of the building.
团队把古董搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable curio at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的古董。
珍本;奇品;(尤指)风月珍籍
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 珍本;奇品;(尤指)风月珍籍
▪ The curiosa is widely used in this kind of work.
珍本在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the curiosa in a safe place after use.
用后请把珍本放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the curiosa to the entrance of the building.
团队把珍本搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable curiosa at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的珍本。
好奇心;奇物;珍品
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 好奇心;奇物;珍品
▪ The whole curiosity took several hours to complete.
整个好奇心过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper curiosity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的好奇心至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of curiosity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了好奇心的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the curiosity.
经理就好奇心写了一份清晰的报告。
好奇的;爱打听的;稀奇的
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 好奇的;爱打听的;稀奇的
▪ The new rule will be curious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是好奇的。
▪ They considered the plan curious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是好奇的。
▪ The manager gave a curious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个好奇的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be curious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是好奇的的。
好奇地;奇怪地
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
副 好奇地;奇怪地
▪ The team curiously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前好奇地完成了任务。
▪ She curiously checked the results and then signed the form.
她好奇地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were curiously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被好奇地修改了。
▪ He spoke curiously so that everyone could understand.
他好奇地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
好奇;奇特
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 好奇;奇特
▪ The whole curiousness took several hours to complete.
整个好奇过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper curiousness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的好奇至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of curiousness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了好奇的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the curiousness.
经理就好奇写了一份清晰的报告。
不准确;误差;疏漏
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 不准确;误差;疏漏
▪ The inaccuracy is widely used in this kind of work.
不准确在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the inaccuracy in a safe place after use.
用后请把不准确放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the inaccuracy to the entrance of the building.
团队把不准确搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable inaccuracy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的不准确。
不准确的;有误差的
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 不准确的;有误差的
▪ The new rule will be inaccurate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不准确的。
▪ They considered the plan inaccurate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不准确的。
▪ The manager gave a inaccurate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不准确的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inaccurate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不准确的的。
不准确地
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
副 不准确地
▪ The team inaccurately finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前不准确地完成了任务。
▪ She inaccurately checked the results and then signed the form.
她不准确地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were inaccurately changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被不准确地修改了。
▪ He spoke inaccurately so that everyone could understand.
他不准确地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
不可治愈;无可救药
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 不可治愈;无可救药
▪ The whole incurability took several hours to complete.
整个不可治愈过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper incurability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不可治愈至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of incurability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不可治愈的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incurability.
经理就不可治愈写了一份清晰的报告。
不可治愈的;无可救药的 n. 不治之症患者
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 不可治愈的;无可救药的 n. 不治之症患者
▪ The new rule will be incurable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可治愈的。
▪ They considered the plan incurable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可治愈的。
▪ The manager gave a incurable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可治愈的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be incurable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可治愈的的。
不可救药
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 不可救药
▪ The whole incurableness took several hours to complete.
整个不可救药过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper incurableness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不可救药至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of incurableness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不可救药的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incurableness.
经理就不可救药写了一份清晰的报告。
不可救药地;根深蒂固地
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
副 不可救药地;根深蒂固地
▪ The team incurably finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前不可救药地完成了任务。
▪ She incurably checked the results and then signed the form.
她不可救药地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were incurably changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被不可救药地修改了。
▪ He spoke incurably so that everyone could understand.
他不可救药地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
不感兴趣的;无好奇心的
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 不感兴趣的;无好奇心的
▪ The new rule will be incurious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不感兴趣的。
▪ They considered the plan incurious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不感兴趣的。
▪ The manager gave a incurious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不感兴趣的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be incurious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不感兴趣的的。
不安全的;无信心的;不牢靠的
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 不安全的;无信心的;不牢靠的
▪ The new rule will be insecure for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不安全的。
▪ They considered the plan insecure after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不安全的。
▪ The manager gave a insecure answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不安全的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be insecure before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不安全的的。
不安全地;不牢靠地
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
副 不安全地;不牢靠地
▪ The team insecurely finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前不安全地完成了任务。
▪ She insecurely checked the results and then signed the form.
她不安全地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were insecurely changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被不安全地修改了。
▪ He spoke insecurely so that everyone could understand.
他不安全地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
不安全;不牢靠
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 不安全;不牢靠
▪ The whole insecureness took several hours to complete.
整个不安全过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper insecureness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不安全至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of insecureness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不安全的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the insecureness.
经理就不安全写了一份清晰的报告。
不安全;心神不宁;不牢靠
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 不安全;心神不宁;不牢靠
▪ The whole insecurity took several hours to complete.
整个不安全过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper insecurity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不安全至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of insecurity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不安全的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the insecurity.
经理就不安全写了一份清晰的报告。
美甲师
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 美甲师
▪ The manicurist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位美甲师比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained manicurist knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的美甲师知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced manicurist for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的美甲师。
▪ The manicurist answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,美甲师回答了记者的提问。
可获得的
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 可获得的
▪ The new rule will be procurable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可获得的。
▪ They considered the plan procurable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可获得的。
▪ The manager gave a procurable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可获得的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be procurable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可获得的的。
取得;获得
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 取得;获得
▪ The procural is widely used in this kind of work.
取得在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the procural in a safe place after use.
用后请把取得放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the procural to the entrance of the building.
团队把取得搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable procural at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的取得。
获得;促成
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 获得;促成
▪ The whole procurance took several hours to complete.
整个获得过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper procurance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的获得至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of procurance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了获得的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the procurance.
经理就获得写了一份清晰的报告。
代理人;(古罗马)行省财务官;检察官
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 代理人;(古罗马)行省财务官;检察官
▪ The procurator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位代理人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained procurator knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的代理人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced procurator for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的代理人。
▪ The procurator answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,代理人回答了记者的提问。
取得;获得;促成;拉皮条
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 取得;获得;促成;拉皮条
▪ The procure is widely used in this kind of work.
取得在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the procure in a safe place after use.
用后请把取得放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the procure to the entrance of the building.
团队把取得搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable procure at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的取得。
采购;取得
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 采购;取得
▪ The whole procurement took several hours to complete.
整个采购过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper procurement is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的采购至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of procurement with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了采购的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the procurement.
经理就采购写了一份清晰的报告。
取得者;拉皮条者
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 取得者;拉皮条者
▪ The procurer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位取得者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained procurer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的取得者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced procurer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的取得者。
▪ The procurer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,取得者回答了记者的提问。
鸨母;老鸨
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 鸨母;老鸨
▪ The procuress is widely used in this kind of work.
鸨母在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the procuress in a safe place after use.
用后请把鸨母放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the procuress to the entrance of the building.
团队把鸨母搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable procuress at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的鸨母。
安全的;稳固的 v. 获得;使安全;栓牢
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 安全的;稳固的 v. 获得;使安全;栓牢
▪ The new rule will be secure for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是安全的。
▪ They considered the plan secure after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是安全的。
▪ The manager gave a secure answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个安全的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be secure before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是安全的的。
安全地;牢固地
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
副 安全地;牢固地
▪ The team securely finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前安全地完成了任务。
▪ She securely checked the results and then signed the form.
她安全地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were securely changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被安全地修改了。
▪ He spoke securely so that everyone could understand.
他安全地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
安全;稳固
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 安全;稳固
▪ The whole secureness took several hours to complete.
整个安全过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper secureness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的安全至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of secureness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了安全的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the secureness.
经理就安全写了一份清晰的报告。
保卫者;保证者
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 保卫者;保证者
▪ The securer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位保卫者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained securer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的保卫者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced securer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的保卫者。
▪ The securer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,保卫者回答了记者的提问。
安全;保安;证券;抵押品
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 安全;保安;证券;抵押品
▪ The whole security took several hours to complete.
整个安全过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper security is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的安全至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of security with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了安全的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the security.
经理就安全写了一份清晰的报告。
闲职;挂名差事
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
名 闲职;挂名差事
▪ The sinecure is widely used in this kind of work.
闲职在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the sinecure in a safe place after use.
用后请把闲职放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the sinecure to the entrance of the building.
团队把闲职搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable sinecure at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的闲职。
未治愈的;未腌制/熏制的
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 未治愈的;未腌制/熏制的
▪ The new rule will be uncured for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是未治愈的。
▪ They considered the plan uncured after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是未治愈的。
▪ The manager gave a uncured answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个未治愈的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be uncured before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是未治愈的的。
不可获得的
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 不可获得的
▪ The new rule will be unprocurable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可获得的。
▪ They considered the plan unprocurable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可获得的。
▪ The manager gave a unprocurable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可获得的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unprocurable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可获得的的。
无担保的;未固定的
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:cur/cura
形 无担保的;未固定的
▪ The new rule will be unsecured for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无担保的。
▪ They considered the plan unsecured after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无担保的。
▪ The manager gave a unsecured answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无担保的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unsecured before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无担保的的。
擦洗,擦亮,擦掉,冲刷出;浏览,仔细搜索,快速行走
拉丁词根 cur/cura 派生:词根cur-
动 擦洗,擦亮,擦掉,冲刷出;浏览,仔细搜索,快速行走
▪ The manager decided to scour the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前擦洗这个问题。
▪ She will scour the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去擦洗这项任务。
▪ They need to scour the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要擦洗这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to scour the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就擦洗了计划。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
存疑 care 与 cure 是否同源
存疑古英语 caru「忧虑」与拉丁 cūra「关心」义近形也近,中世纪常混;但二者是否更远同源学界无定论,本课并列、不画等号。
careworn 是「被忧虑磨的」
care「忧虑」+worn(wear 的过去分词)=「被忧虑磨得憔悴」→ careworn「忧心忡忡的」。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
拉丁 cūra · cūrae(f)「关心」/cūrāre「照料」 (PIE 来源待考)
│
├─ 拉丁借词支:cure · curable · cured · curing · curableness
│
├─ 本族古英语支 caru:care · careful · careless · caregiver · caretaker · careworn
│
└─ 现代复合:aftercare · childcare · healthcare · skincare · uncaring
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定本根同根,关键在 care/cure 的并列处理。
名词三格
cūra/cūrae 给出词干 cūr-;care 是本族平行词。
cura / care
cure(拉丁借词)与 care(本族)渠道不同。
25 词闭环
care/cure/careful/careless 25 词覆盖两条线。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
N · 日耳曼 care(关心)
古英语 caru
care · careful · careless 本族继承
G · 希腊
—
本根无独立希腊借词
一屏速记 · 76 词
名 关心;忧虑;照顾 v. 关心;在意
源OE caru/ċearu「sorrow, anxi…
例She takes care of her grandmother.
形 无忧无虑的
源care+free(free OE frēo「fre…
例They spent a carefree summer.
名 无忧无虑
源carefree+-ness
例She missed her old carefreeness.
形 小心的;仔细的
源care+-ful(full OE full「ful…
例Be careful on the ice.
副 小心地;仔细地
源careful+-ly
例She opened the box carefully.
名 谨慎;仔细
源careful+-ness
例Her carefulness prevented mistakes.
名 照顾者;护理者
源care+giver(give+-er)
例The caregiver fed the patient.
名 看门人;管理员 adj. 临时的
源care+taker(take+-er)
例The caretaker locked the school.
形 粗心的;疏忽的
源care+-less(OE -lēas「withou…
例He made a careless mistake.
副 粗心地;疏忽地
源careless+-ly
例He carelessly left the door open.
名 粗心;疏忽
源careless+-ness
例The fire was caused by carelessness.
形 忧心忡忡的;饱经忧患的
源care+worn(wear 的 pp,「worn …
例The careworn mother looked exhausted.
形 关心的;有爱心的 n. 关怀
源care+-ing
例She is a caring nurse.
名 术后护理;售后/释放后安置
源after+care
例The hospital provides aftercare.
名 儿童照管;育儿
源child+care
例They need affordable childcare.
名 日托;日间照护
源day+care
例The baby goes to daycare.
名 医疗保健;卫生保健
源health+care
例healthcare costs are high.
名 皮肤护理
源skin+care
例She sells skincare products.
名 头发护理
源hair+care
例The salon offers haircare.
形 漠不关心的
源un-+caring
例He gave an uncaring shrug.
动 治愈;矫正;加工(腌/熏)n. 治愈;疗法
源L cūra「care」→OFr cure,动词 c…
例The medicine cured her cold.
形 治愈的;熏制的;固化的
源cure+-ed(cūrāre pp -ātus→O…
例She is fully cured.
名 养护;固化;腌制
源cure+-ing
例curing meat preserves it.
形 可治愈的;可矫正的
源cūrāre+-bilis「able to be c…
例The disease is curable.
名 可治愈;可矫正
源curable+-ness
例The curableness of the disease gives hope.
名 准确性;精确度
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The accuracy is widely used in this kind of work.
形 精确的;准确的
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be accurate for everyone in the group.
副 精确地;准确地
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The team accurately finished the task before the deadline.
名 治愈可能性;可矫正性
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole curability took several hours to complete.
名 助理牧师的职位/任期
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The curacy arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 助理牧师;v. /kyu̇-ˈrāt/ 策划(展览);主持
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The curate arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 有疗效的 n. 药物;疗法
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be curative for everyone in the group.
名 馆长;监护人;管理者
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The curator is widely used in this kind of work.
形 馆长的;策展的
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be curatorial for everyone in the group.
名 馆长/监护人职位(任期)
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole curatorship took several hours to complete.
名 刮匙(=curette)
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The curet is widely used in this kind of work.
名 刮除术;刮宫术
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The curettage is widely used in this kind of work.
名 刮匙;刮器 v. 用刮匙刮
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The curette is widely used in this kind of work.
名 刮除术(=curettage)
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole curettement took several hours to complete.
名 古董;珍品;稀奇物
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The curio is widely used in this kind of work.
名 珍本;奇品;(尤指)风月珍籍
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The curiosa is widely used in this kind of work.
名 好奇心;奇物;珍品
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole curiosity took several hours to complete.
形 好奇的;爱打听的;稀奇的
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be curious for everyone in the group.
副 好奇地;奇怪地
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The team curiously finished the task before the deadline.
名 好奇;奇特
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole curiousness took several hours to complete.
名 不准确;误差;疏漏
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The inaccuracy is widely used in this kind of work.
形 不准确的;有误差的
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be inaccurate for everyone in the group.
副 不准确地
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The team inaccurately finished the task before the deadline.
名 不可治愈;无可救药
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole incurability took several hours to complete.
形 不可治愈的;无可救药的 n. 不治之症患者
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be incurable for everyone in the group.
名 不可救药
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole incurableness took several hours to complete.
副 不可救药地;根深蒂固地
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The team incurably finished the task before the deadline.
形 不感兴趣的;无好奇心的
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be incurious for everyone in the group.
形 不安全的;无信心的;不牢靠的
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be insecure for everyone in the group.
副 不安全地;不牢靠地
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The team insecurely finished the task before the deadline.
名 不安全;不牢靠
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole insecureness took several hours to complete.
名 不安全;心神不宁;不牢靠
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole insecurity took several hours to complete.
名 美甲师
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The manicurist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 可获得的
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be procurable for everyone in the group.
名 取得;获得
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The procural is widely used in this kind of work.
名 获得;促成
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole procurance took several hours to complete.
名 代理人;(古罗马)行省财务官;检察官
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The procurator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 取得;获得;促成;拉皮条
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The procure is widely used in this kind of work.
名 采购;取得
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole procurement took several hours to complete.
名 取得者;拉皮条者
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The procurer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 鸨母;老鸨
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The procuress is widely used in this kind of work.
形 安全的;稳固的 v. 获得;使安全;栓牢
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be secure for everyone in the group.
副 安全地;牢固地
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The team securely finished the task before the deadline.
名 安全;稳固
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole secureness took several hours to complete.
名 保卫者;保证者
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The securer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 安全;保安;证券;抵押品
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The whole security took several hours to complete.
名 闲职;挂名差事
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The sinecure is widely used in this kind of work.
形 未治愈的;未腌制/熏制的
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be uncured for everyone in the group.
形 不可获得的
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be unprocurable for everyone in the group.
形 无担保的;未固定的
源cur/cura
构cur/cura
例The new rule will be unsecured for everyone in the group.
动 擦洗,擦亮,擦掉,冲刷出;浏览,仔细搜索,快速行走
源词根cur-
构词根cur-
例The manager decided to scour the problem before the meeting.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
cur-cura 在拉丁、希腊、日耳曼三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。
G 篇待补 · 无独立希腊页
N 篇待补 · 古英语 caru(care)

