LATIN ROOT · L149 · 拉丁字根
fac-fact做;制造
PIE root *dhē-「to put, set, make」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
印欧根 *dhē-「放置、做」在生出拉丁 facere;英语 fact/factory/affect/effect/perfect 同根。
*dhē- → Latin facere「to do, make」;完成分词 fact-
fac- / fact-
fact · factory · affect · effect · perfect · efficient(详见本页)
*dhē- → Greek tithenai「放置」(τίθημι)G 篇待补
the-
英语 theme/thesis/hypothesis 借自希腊
*dhē- → 古英语 dōn「做」N 篇待补
do-
英语 do「做」本族继承
词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB
facere 是第三变位动词;完成时 fēcī(元音拉长),分词 factum。
PRESENT 现在词干
fac-
facere / faciō|第三变位,复合中作 -fic-
fact · factory · affect · effect · perfect
PERFECT 完成词干
fēc-
fēcī|元音拉长(fac→fēc),英语不直接借
拉丁完成时:fēcī「我做了」
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
fact-
factum / factus|分词后缀 -t-
fact · factory · factor · factual · affection
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 facere 到现代英语各词,四次关键调整。
①分词后缀 -t-
facere 的完成分词 factus;fact/factory 用此词干。
②ad- + fac = affect
Latin afficere「ad- 向 + facere 做」→ 完成分词 affectus → affect「影响」;affection。
③ex- + fac = effect
Latin efficere「ex- 出 + facere 做」=「做出、实现」→ 完成分词 effectus → effect「效果」。
④per- + fac = perfect
Latin perficere「per- 完全 + facere」=「做完」→ 完成分词 perfectus → perfect「完美的」。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
faciō 是第三变位动词;四主形给出三词干,英语词挂现在词干 fac- 与分词词干 fact-。
现在 1sg
faciō
我做
现在不定式
facere
to do/make
完成 1sg
fēcī
我做了
目的分词
factum
被做(分词词干)
现在时变位 · 第三变位(连接元音 -i-)
| 人称/格 | 形式 | 形式 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | faciō | facior | faci-ō |
| 2 sg | fancis | faceris | fancis |
| 3 sg | facit | facitur | facit |
| 1 pl | faciimus | faciimur | faciimus |
| 2 pl | faciitis | faciminī | faciitis |
| 3 pl | faciunt | faciuntur | faciunt |
三个关键事实:① 完成 fēcī 是元音拉长;② efficient=ex-「出」+facere「做」=能做出事的=高效;③ factotum=facere「做」+totum「一切」=打杂的人。
factotum 是「做一切」
拉丁 facere「做」+totum「一切」=「什么都做的人」→ factotum「打杂工、管家」。facsimile 是 facere+similis「做得像」→摹本→fax。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
facere 核心是「做」,向「事实、效果、完美」三条线引申。
→
→
→
→
→
→
事实;实情;(复)资料、细节
L factum「所做之事」(facere 完成分词中性名词化)
名 事实;实情;(复)资料、细节
▪ The fact is clear.
事实很清楚。
▪ She checked the facts.
她核实了事实。
▪ In fact, he was right.
事实上,他是对的。
▪ The book gives the facts.
这本书提供了资料。
因素、要素;代理人;【数】因子 v. 分解因式
L factor「做事者、促成者」<facere
名 因素、要素;代理人;【数】因子 v. 分解因式
▪ Price is an important factor.
价格是重要因素。
▪ Two and three are factors of six.
2和3是6的因子。
▪ Luck was a factor in the win.
运气是取胜的一个因素。
▪ They factored the cost.
他们把成本分解计算。
工厂、制造厂
ML factōria「代理店」<L factor;后指制造场所
名 工厂、制造厂
▪ He works in a car factory.
他在汽车厂上班。
▪ The factory employs a thousand people.
这家工厂雇了一千人。
▪ They opened a new factory.
他们开了一家新工厂。
▪ The factory makes shoes.
这家工厂制鞋。
事实的;真实的、确凿的
fact+-uālis(-ual)
形 事实的;真实的、确凿的
▪ The report must be factual.
报告必须真实。
▪ She checked the factual details.
她核对了事实细节。
▪ The book is factual, not fiction.
这本书是纪实,不是小说。
▪ There were factual errors.
里面有事实错误。
团体中的)派系、派别;内讧
L factiō「做事的方式;党派」<facere
名/( 团体中的)派系、派别;内讧
▪ The party split into factions.
党内分裂成几派。
▪ A faction demanded reform.
一个派别要求改革。
▪ faction weakened the group.
内讧削弱了团体。
▪ The war was between rival factions.
战争发生在敌对派系之间。
人为的;做作的、虚假的
L factīcius「人工制造的」<factum
形 人为的;做作的、虚假的
▪ The excitement was factitious.
这种兴奋是装出来的。
▪ The product has a factitious flavor.
这种产品有人工调味。
▪ Her joy seemed factitious.
她的喜悦显得做作。
▪ The factitious news misled readers.
虚假新闻误导了读者。
摹本、传真;adj. 复制的
L fac simile「做出相似之物」(fac 命令式+simile)
名 摹本、传真;adj. 复制的
▪ The museum sold facsimiles of the letter.
博物馆出售这封信的摹本。
▪ She sent a facsimile of the contract.
她发了合同的影印件。
▪ The book is a facsimile of the old edition.
这本书是旧版的影印本。
▪ The facsimile was perfectly clear.
影印件非常清晰。
传真;传真件
facsimile 的缩略(20 世纪口语缩合)
名 传真 动 传真件
▪ She sent the document by fax.
她把文件用传真发了。
▪ The fax machine broke down.
传真机坏了。
▪ Please fax us the form.
请把表格传真给我们。
▪ He received a fax at noon.
他中午收到一份传真。
杂役、勤杂工;总管
L fac tōtum「做一切(事)」(fac 命令式+tōtum)
名 杂役、勤杂工;总管
▪ He worked as a factotum in the house.
他在那户人家当勤杂工。
▪ The factotum ran errands all day.
勤杂工整天跑腿。
▪ She hired a factotum for the estate.
她为庄园雇了个总管。
▪ The factotum fixed everything.
杂役什么都修。
影响;(疾病)侵袭;假装;打动
ad-+facere→afficere「对…施加作用」,pp affectus
动 影响;(疾病)侵袭;假装;打动
▪ The weather affects my mood.
天气影响我的心情。
▪ The disease affected his lungs.
这种病侵袭了他的肺。
▪ She affected a French accent.
她装出法国口音。
▪ The story affected us deeply.
这个故事深深打动了我们。
喜爱、深情;(疾病)疾患
L affectiō「(对某人的)状态、倾向」<afficere
名 喜爱、深情;(疾病)疾患
▪ She feels great affection for her dog.
她很爱自己的狗。
▪ He greeted her with affection.
他亲切地问候她。
▪ The affection grew over years.
感情随岁月加深。
▪ The affection in her arm did not heal.
她手臂的疾患没有痊愈。
充满深情的、挚爱的
affection+-ātus(-ate)
形 充满深情的、挚爱的
▪ She gave her mother an affectionate hug.
她深情地拥抱母亲。
▪ The cat is affectionate.
这只猫很黏人。
▪ He wrote an affectionate letter.
他写了一封充满深情的信。
▪ They said an affectionate goodbye.
他们深情地道别。
做作的、不自然的;受影响的
affect(假装)+-ed
形 做作的、不自然的;受影响的
▪ Her affected manners annoyed us.
她做作的举止让我们反感。
▪ The affected area swelled.
受影响的地方肿了。
▪ She spoke in an affected voice.
她拿腔拿调地说话。
▪ Many homes were affected by the flood.
许多家庭受洪水影响。
做作、装模作样;矫情
L affectātiō「刻意追求(姿态)」<affectāre 反复动词
名 做作、装模作样;矫情
▪ His accent was an affectation.
他的口音是装出来的。
▪ She hated his affectations.
她讨厌他那副矫揉造作的样子。
▪ The pose was pure affectation.
那姿势纯粹是装腔作势。
▪ He dropped the affectation.
他不再装模作样。
效果、影响;结果 v. 使发生、实现
ex-+facere→efficere「做出、完成」,pp effectus
名 效果、影响;结果 v. 使发生、实现
▪ The medicine had a good effect.
这药效果很好。
▪ The new law takes effect in May.
新法律五月生效。
▪ She effected major changes.
她实现了重大变革。
▪ The sound effect was loud.
音效很响。
有效的;生效的;实际的
effect+-īvus(-ive)
形 有效的;生效的;实际的
▪ The cure was effective.
这种疗法有效。
▪ The law is effective today.
法律今天生效。
▪ She gave an effective speech.
她的演讲很有感染力。
▪ The effective cost is lower.
实际成本更低。
有效性、效力
effective+-ness
名 有效性、效力
▪ We tested the effectiveness of the drug.
我们测试了药物的有效性。
▪ The effectiveness of the plan surprised us.
计划的效果让我们意外。
▪ Cost does not guarantee effectiveness.
花钱多不等于有效。
▪ They measured the effectiveness of the treatment.
他们衡量了疗法的效果。
奏效的、有法律效力的
effect+-uālis(-ual)
形 奏效的、有法律效力的
▪ The measures proved effectual.
这些措施奏效了。
▪ She took effectual steps.
她采取了有效步骤。
▪ The effectual remedy worked at once.
有效的疗法立刻见效。
▪ The contract is effectual.
这份合同有法律效力。
效率;效能;功效
L efficientia<efficiēns(efficere 现在分词)
名 效率;效能;功效
▪ The factory improved its efficiency.
工厂提高了效率。
▪ She admired his efficiency.
她钦佩他的效率。
▪ Energy efficiency saves money.
能效高省钱。
▪ The plan lacks efficiency.
这个计划效率不高。
效率高的;能胜任的
L efficiēns「做出成效的」(efficere 现在分词)
形 效率高的;能胜任的
▪ She is an efficient worker.
她是个效率高的员工。
▪ The new engine is more efficient.
新发动机效率更高。
▪ We need an efficient system.
我们需要高效的系统。
▪ The staff was efficient and polite.
员工高效又有礼貌。
完美的;完全的 v. /pərˈfɛkt/ 使完善
per-(彻底)+facere→perficere「做完」,pp perfectus
形 完美的;完全的 v. /pərˈfɛkt/ 使完善
▪ The weather was perfect.
天气好极了。
▪ She wants a perfect score.
她想要满分。
▪ He perfected his swing.
他把挥拍动作练到完美。
▪ The diamond is perfect.
这颗钻石无瑕。
完美;完善;尽善尽美
perfect+-iō(-ion)
名 完美;完善;尽善尽美
▪ She strives for perfection.
她追求完美。
▪ The meal was perfection.
这顿饭完美无缺。
▪ perfection is hard to reach.
完美难以企及。
▪ The garden was a picture of perfection.
花园美如画卷。
完美地;完全地;十分
perfect+-ly
副 完美地;完全地;十分
▪ The dress fits perfectly.
这条裙子非常合身。
▪ She understood perfectly.
她完全理解。
▪ The cake turned out perfectly.
蛋糕做得完美。
▪ That is perfectly fine.
那完全没问题。
不完美的;有缺陷的;未完成时的
in-(不)+perfect
形 不完美的;有缺陷的;未完成时的
▪ The plan is imperfect but workable.
计划不完美但可行。
▪ The vase is imperfect.
这个花瓶有瑕疵。
▪ He spoke in the imperfect tense.
他用未完成时讲述。
▪ imperfect knowledge is still useful.
不完整的知识也有用。
不完美;瑕疵、缺点
im-(不)+perfection
名 不完美;瑕疵、缺点
▪ Every person has imperfections.
每个人都有缺点。
▪ She accepted the imperfections.
她接受了瑕疵。
▪ The imperfection was a small crack.
瑕疵是一道小裂纹。
▪ Love overlooks imperfections.
爱能包容缺点。
事务、事情;事件;风流韵事
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 事务、事情;事件;风流韵事
▪ The affair is widely used in this kind of work.
事务在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the affair in a safe place after use.
用后请把事务放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the affair to the entrance of the building.
团队把事务搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable affair at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的事务。
狂热爱好者;…迷
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 狂热爱好者;…迷
▪ The aficionado arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位狂热爱好者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained aficionado knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的狂热爱好者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced aficionado for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的狂热爱好者。
▪ The aficionado answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,狂热爱好者回答了记者的提问。
诡计、巧计;狡诈手段
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 诡计、巧计;狡诈手段
▪ The artifice is widely used in this kind of work.
诡计在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the artifice in a safe place after use.
用后请把诡计放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the artifice to the entrance of the building.
团队把诡计搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable artifice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的诡计。
捐助人、恩人;赞助人
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 捐助人、恩人;赞助人
▪ The benefactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位捐助人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained benefactor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的捐助人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced benefactor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的捐助人。
▪ The benefactor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,捐助人回答了记者的提问。
有益的、有利的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 有益的、有利的
▪ The new rule will be beneficial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有益的。
▪ They considered the plan beneficial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有益的。
▪ The manager gave a beneficial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有益的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be beneficial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有益的的。
受益人、受惠者;遗产受赠人
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 受益人、受惠者;遗产受赠人
▪ The beneficiary arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位受益人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained beneficiary knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的受益人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced beneficiary for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的受益人。
▪ The beneficiary answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,受益人回答了记者的提问。
益处、好处;福利;保险金 v. 有益于;受益
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 益处、好处;福利;保险金 v. 有益于;受益
▪ The benefit is widely used in this kind of work.
益处在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the benefit in a safe place after use.
用后请把益处放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the benefit to the entrance of the building.
团队把益处搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable benefit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的益处。
数/物】系数;协同因素
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 数/物】系数;协同因素
▪ The coefficient is widely used in this kind of work.
数在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the coefficient in a safe place after use.
用后请把数放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the coefficient to the entrance of the building.
团队把数搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable coefficient at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的数。
甜食、糖果;精巧制品
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 甜食、糖果;精巧制品
▪ The whole confection took several hours to complete.
整个甜食过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper confection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的甜食至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of confection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了甜食的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the confection.
经理就甜食写了一份清晰的报告。
甜食(总称);糖果店;糖果制造业
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 甜食(总称);糖果店;糖果制造业
▪ The confectionery is widely used in this kind of work.
甜食在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the confectionery in a safe place after use.
用后请把甜食放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the confectionery to the entrance of the building.
团队把甜食搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable confectionery at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的甜食。
伪造的 n. 赝品 v. 伪造
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 伪造的 n. 赝品 v. 伪造
▪ The counterfeit is widely used in this kind of work.
伪造的在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the counterfeit in a safe place after use.
用后请把伪造的放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the counterfeit to the entrance of the building.
团队把伪造的搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable counterfeit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的伪造的。
击败、战胜;挫败;失败
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 击败、战胜;挫败;失败
▪ The defeat is widely used in this kind of work.
击败在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the defeat in a safe place after use.
用后请把击败放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the defeat to the entrance of the building.
团队把击败搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable defeat at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的击败。
缺点、缺陷 v. /dɪˈfɛkt/ 叛变、倒戈
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 缺点、缺陷 v. /dɪˈfɛkt/ 叛变、倒戈
▪ The defect is widely used in this kind of work.
缺点在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the defect in a safe place after use.
用后请把缺点放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the defect to the entrance of the building.
团队把缺点搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable defect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的缺点。
背叛、变节;脱党
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 背叛、变节;脱党
▪ The whole defection took several hours to complete.
整个背叛过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper defection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的背叛至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of defection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了背叛的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the defection.
经理就背叛写了一份清晰的报告。
有缺陷的、有毛病的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 有缺陷的、有毛病的
▪ The new rule will be defective for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有缺陷的。
▪ They considered the plan defective after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有缺陷的。
▪ The manager gave a defective answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有缺陷的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be defective before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有缺陷的的。
缺乏、不足;缺陷
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 缺乏、不足;缺陷
▪ The whole deficiency took several hours to complete.
整个缺乏过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper deficiency is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的缺乏至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of deficiency with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了缺乏的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the deficiency.
经理就缺乏写了一份清晰的报告。
缺乏的、不足的;有缺陷的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 缺乏的、不足的;有缺陷的
▪ The new rule will be deficient for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是缺乏的。
▪ They considered the plan deficient after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是缺乏的。
▪ The manager gave a deficient answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个缺乏的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be deficient before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是缺乏的的。
赤字;亏损;不足额
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 赤字;亏损;不足额
▪ The deficit is widely used in this kind of work.
赤字在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the deficit in a safe place after use.
用后请把赤字放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the deficit to the entrance of the building.
团队把赤字搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable deficit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的赤字。
困难的、艰难的;难相处的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 困难的、艰难的;难相处的
▪ The new rule will be difficult for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是困难的。
▪ They considered the plan difficult after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是困难的。
▪ The manager gave a difficult answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个困难的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be difficult before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是困难的的。
困难;难题;困境
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 困难;难题;困境
▪ The difficulty is widely used in this kind of work.
困难在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the difficulty in a safe place after use.
用后请把困难放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the difficulty to the entrance of the building.
团队把困难搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable difficulty at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的困难。
给…消毒、杀菌;清除污染
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 给…消毒、杀菌;清除污染
▪ The disinfect is widely used in this kind of work.
给…消毒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the disinfect in a safe place after use.
用后请把给…消毒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the disinfect to the entrance of the building.
团队把给…消毒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable disinfect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的给…消毒。
消毒、灭菌
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 消毒、灭菌
▪ The whole disinfection took several hours to complete.
整个消毒过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper disinfection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的消毒至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of disinfection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了消毒的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the disinfection.
经理就消毒写了一份清晰的报告。
教化、启迪;陶冶
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 教化、启迪;陶冶
▪ The whole edification took several hours to complete.
整个教化过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper edification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的教化至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of edification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了教化的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the edification.
经理就教化写了一份清晰的报告。
大厦、宏伟建筑;(体系的)架构
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 大厦、宏伟建筑;(体系的)架构
▪ The edifice is widely used in this kind of work.
大厦在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the edifice in a safe place after use.
用后请把大厦放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the edifice to the entrance of the building.
团队把大厦搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable edifice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的大厦。
教化、启迪;教诲
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 教化、启迪;教诲
▪ The manager decided to edify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前教化这个问题。
▪ She will edify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去教化这项任务。
▪ They need to edify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要教化这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to edify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就教化了计划。
易做到的;(贬义)轻率的、肤浅的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 易做到的;(贬义)轻率的、肤浅的
▪ The new rule will be facile for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是易做到的。
▪ They considered the plan facile after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是易做到的。
▪ The manager gave a facile answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个易做到的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be facile before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是易做到的的。
使容易、促进;帮助…进行
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 使容易、促进;帮助…进行
▪ The manager decided to facilitate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使容易这个问题。
▪ She will facilitate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使容易这项任务。
▪ They need to facilitate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使容易这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to facilitate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使容易了计划。
促进;使便利;【心】助长
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 促进;使便利;【心】助长
▪ The whole facilitation took several hours to complete.
整个促进过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper facilitation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的促进至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of facilitation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了促进的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the facilitation.
经理就促进写了一份清晰的报告。
设施、设备;便利;熟练、灵巧
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 设施、设备;便利;熟练、灵巧
▪ The whole facility took several hours to complete.
整个设施过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper facility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的设施至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of facility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了设施的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the facility.
经理就设施写了一份清晰的报告。
才能、能力;(大学的)系、全体教员
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 才能、能力;(大学的)系、全体教员
▪ The faculty is widely used in this kind of work.
才能在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the faculty in a safe place after use.
用后请把才能放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the faculty to the entrance of the building.
团队把才能搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable faculty at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的才能。
方式;时尚、流行款式 v. 制作、塑造
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 方式;时尚、流行款式 v. 制作、塑造
▪ The fashion is widely used in this kind of work.
方式在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the fashion in a safe place after use.
用后请把方式放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the fashion to the entrance of the building.
团队把方式搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable fashion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的方式。
流行的、时髦的;上流社会的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 流行的、时髦的;上流社会的
▪ The new rule will be fashionable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是流行的。
▪ They considered the plan fashionable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是流行的。
▪ The manager gave a fashionable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个流行的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be fashionable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是流行的的。
可行的、行得通的;可能的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 可行的、行得通的;可能的
▪ The new rule will be feasible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可行的。
▪ They considered the plan feasible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可行的。
▪ The manager gave a feasible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可行的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be feasible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可行的的。
功绩、壮举;技艺
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 功绩、壮举;技艺
▪ The feat is widely used in this kind of work.
功绩在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the feat in a safe place after use.
用后请把功绩放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the feat to the entrance of the building.
团队把功绩搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable feat at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的功绩。
特征、特色;面貌(复)v. 以…为特色
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 特征、特色;面貌(复)v. 以…为特色
▪ The feature is widely used in this kind of work.
特征在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the feature in a safe place after use.
用后请把特征放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the feature to the entrance of the building.
团队把特征搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable feature at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的特征。
丧失、被没收 n. 罚金;没收物
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 丧失、被没收 n. 罚金;没收物
▪ The forfeit is widely used in this kind of work.
丧失在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the forfeit in a safe place after use.
用后请把丧失放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the forfeit to the entrance of the building.
团队把丧失搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable forfeit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的丧失。
传染、感染;污染;使沾染
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 传染、感染;污染;使沾染
▪ The infect is widely used in this kind of work.
传染在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the infect in a safe place after use.
用后请把传染放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the infect to the entrance of the building.
团队把传染搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable infect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的传染。
传染(病);感染;污染
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 传染(病);感染;污染
▪ The whole infection took several hours to complete.
整个传染过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper infection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的传染至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of infection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了传染的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the infection.
经理就传染写了一份清晰的报告。
传染的、有传染性的;有感染力的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 传染的、有传染性的;有感染力的
▪ The new rule will be infectious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是传染的。
▪ They considered the plan infectious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是传染的。
▪ The manager gave a infectious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个传染的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be infectious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是传染的的。
不足的、不够的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 不足的、不够的
▪ The new rule will be insufficient for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不足的。
▪ They considered the plan insufficient after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不足的。
▪ The manager gave a insufficient answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不足的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be insufficient before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不足的的。
罪犯、作恶者
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 罪犯、作恶者
▪ The malefactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位罪犯比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained malefactor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的罪犯知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced malefactor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的罪犯。
▪ The malefactor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,罪犯回答了记者的提问。
办公室;职务、公职;处、所
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 办公室;职务、公职;处、所
▪ The office is widely used in this kind of work.
办公室在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the office in a safe place after use.
用后请把办公室放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the office to the entrance of the building.
团队把办公室搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable office at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的办公室。
官员;军官;警官 v. 指挥
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 官员;军官;警官 v. 指挥
▪ The officer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位官员比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained officer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的官员知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced officer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的官员。
▪ The officer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,官员回答了记者的提问。
官方的、正式的;公务的 n. 官员
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 官方的、正式的;公务的 n. 官员
▪ The new rule will be official for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是官方的。
▪ They considered the plan official after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是官方的。
▪ The manager gave a official answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个官方的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be official before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是官方的的。
爱多管闲事的、献殷勤的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 爱多管闲事的、献殷勤的
▪ The new rule will be officious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是爱多管闲事的。
▪ They considered the plan officious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是爱多管闲事的。
▪ The manager gave a officious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个爱多管闲事的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be officious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是爱多管闲事的的。
孔、口、洞;管口
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 孔、口、洞;管口
▪ The orifice is widely used in this kind of work.
孔在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the orifice in a safe place after use.
用后请把孔放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the orifice to the entrance of the building.
团队把孔搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable orifice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的孔。
自负地发表高论;主持弥撒 n. 教皇/主教任期
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 自负地发表高论;主持弥撒 n. 教皇/主教任期
▪ The manager decided to pontificate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前自负地发表高论这个问题。
▪ She will pontificate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去自负地发表高论这项任务。
▪ They need to pontificate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要自负地发表高论这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to pontificate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就自负地发表高论了计划。
长官、地方行政长官;(学校)级长
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 长官、地方行政长官;(学校)级长
▪ The prefect arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位长官比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained prefect knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的长官知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced prefect for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的长官。
▪ The prefect answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,长官回答了记者的提问。
精通、熟练;造诣
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 精通、熟练;造诣
▪ The whole proficiency took several hours to complete.
整个精通过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper proficiency is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的精通至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of proficiency with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了精通的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the proficiency.
经理就精通写了一份清晰的报告。
精通的、熟练的 n. 能手
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 精通的、熟练的 n. 能手
▪ The new rule will be proficient for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是精通的。
▪ They considered the plan proficient after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是精通的。
▪ The manager gave a proficient answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个精通的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be proficient before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是精通的的。
利润;收益;益处 v. 获利;有益于
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 利润;收益;益处 v. 获利;有益于
▪ The profit is widely used in this kind of work.
利润在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the profit in a safe place after use.
用后请把利润放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the profit to the entrance of the building.
团队把利润搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable profit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的利润。
多产的;丰富的;作品很多的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 多产的;丰富的;作品很多的
▪ The new rule will be prolific for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是多产的。
▪ They considered the plan prolific after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是多产的。
▪ The manager gave a prolific answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个多产的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be prolific before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是多产的的。
修道院/学院的)食堂、餐厅
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 修道院/学院的)食堂、餐厅
▪ The refectory is widely used in this kind of work.
食堂在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the refectory in a safe place after use.
用后请把食堂放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the refectory to the entrance of the building.
团队把食堂搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable refectory at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的食堂。
令人满意的、尚可的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 令人满意的、尚可的
▪ The new rule will be satisfactory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是令人满意的。
▪ They considered the plan satisfactory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是令人满意的。
▪ The manager gave a satisfactory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个令人满意的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be satisfactory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是令人满意的的。
足够、满足需要
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 足够、满足需要
▪ The suffice is widely used in this kind of work.
足够在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the suffice in a safe place after use.
用后请把足够放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the suffice to the entrance of the building.
团队把足够搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable suffice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的足够。
足够的、充足的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
形 足够的、充足的
▪ The new rule will be sufficient for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是足够的。
▪ They considered the plan sufficient after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是足够的。
▪ The manager gave a sufficient answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个足够的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be sufficient before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是足够的的。
饮食过度;过量、腻烦
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 饮食过度;过量、腻烦
▪ The surfeit is widely used in this kind of work.
饮食过度在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the surfeit in a safe place after use.
用后请把饮食过度放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the surfeit to the entrance of the building.
团队把饮食过度搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable surfeit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的饮食过度。
扩大;放大(率);详述
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 扩大;放大(率);详述
▪ The whole amplification took several hours to complete.
整个扩大过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper amplification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的扩大至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of amplification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了扩大的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the amplification.
经理就扩大写了一份清晰的报告。
美化、装饰;变美
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 美化、装饰;变美
▪ The manager decided to beautify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前美化这个问题。
▪ She will beautify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去美化这项任务。
▪ They need to beautify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要美化这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to beautify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就美化了计划。
证明;认证;证书颁发
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 证明;认证;证书颁发
▪ The whole certification took several hours to complete.
整个证明过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper certification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的证明至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of certification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了证明的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the certification.
经理就证明写了一份清晰的报告。
澄清、阐明;净化
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 澄清、阐明;净化
▪ The whole clarification took several hours to complete.
整个澄清过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper clarification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的澄清至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of clarification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了澄清的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the clarification.
经理就澄清写了一份清晰的报告。
钉在十字架上;残酷折磨;公开诋毁
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 钉在十字架上;残酷折磨;公开诋毁
▪ The manager decided to crucify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前钉在十字架上这个问题。
▪ She will crucify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去钉在十字架上这项任务。
▪ They need to crucify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要钉在十字架上这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to crucify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就钉在十字架上了计划。
把…神化、奉为神明;崇拜
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 把…神化、奉为神明;崇拜
▪ The manager decided to deify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前把…神化这个问题。
▪ She will deify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去把…神化这项任务。
▪ They need to deify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要把…神化这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to deify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就把…神化了计划。
例证、举例说明;作为…的范例
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 例证、举例说明;作为…的范例
▪ The manager decided to exemplify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前例证这个问题。
▪ She will exemplify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去例证这项任务。
▪ They need to exemplify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要例证这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to exemplify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就例证了计划。
颂扬、赞美;美化;崇拜
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 颂扬、赞美;美化;崇拜
▪ The manager decided to glorify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前颂扬这个问题。
▪ She will glorify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去颂扬这项任务。
▪ They need to glorify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要颂扬这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to glorify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就颂扬了计划。
使)骨化;僵化、变得墨守成规
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 使)骨化;僵化、变得墨守成规
▪ The manager decided to ossify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前骨化这个问题。
▪ She will ossify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去骨化这项任务。
▪ They need to ossify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要骨化这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to ossify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就骨化了计划。
拟人化;化身;象征
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 拟人化;化身;象征
▪ The personification arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位拟人化比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained personification knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的拟人化知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced personification for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的拟人化。
▪ The personification answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,拟人化回答了记者的提问。
拟人化、人格化;是…的化身
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 拟人化、人格化;是…的化身
▪ The manager decided to personify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前拟人化这个问题。
▪ She will personify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去拟人化这项任务。
▪ They need to personify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要拟人化这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to personify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就拟人化了计划。
净化;提纯;涤罪
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 净化;提纯;涤罪
▪ The whole purification took several hours to complete.
整个净化过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper purification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的净化至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of purification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了净化的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the purification.
经理就净化写了一份清晰的报告。
量化;定量;【逻】量化式
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 量化;定量;【逻】量化式
▪ The whole quantification took several hours to complete.
整个量化过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper quantification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的量化至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of quantification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了量化的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the quantification.
经理就量化写了一份清晰的报告。
使具体化;把(抽象概念)当作实物
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 使具体化;把(抽象概念)当作实物
▪ The manager decided to reify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使具体化这个问题。
▪ She will reify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使具体化这项任务。
▪ They need to reify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使具体化这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to reify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使具体化了计划。
简化;简化之物
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 简化;简化之物
▪ The whole simplification took several hours to complete.
整个简化过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper simplification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的简化至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of simplification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了简化的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the simplification.
经理就简化写了一份清晰的报告。
简化;使简明;使单纯
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 简化;使简明;使单纯
▪ The manager decided to simplify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前简化这个问题。
▪ She will simplify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去简化这项任务。
▪ They need to simplify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要简化这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to simplify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就简化了计划。
使)凝固、固化;巩固;使坚定
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 使)凝固、固化;巩固;使坚定
▪ The manager decided to solidify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前凝固这个问题。
▪ She will solidify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去凝固这项任务。
▪ They need to solidify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要凝固这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to solidify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就凝固了计划。
统一;联合;合一
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 统一;联合;合一
▪ The whole unification took several hours to complete.
整个统一过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper unification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的统一至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of unification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了统一的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the unification.
经理就统一写了一份清晰的报告。
i
fic
er
熟练技工,技术兵
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:art + i + fic + er
名 熟练技工,技术兵
▪ The artificer is widely used in this kind of work.
熟练技工在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the artificer in a safe place after use.
用后请把熟练技工放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the artificer to the entrance of the building.
团队把熟练技工搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable artificer at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的熟练技工。
fic
幸福的,有福的;祝福的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:beati + fic
形 幸福的,有福的;祝福的
▪ The new rule will be beatific for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是幸福的。
▪ They considered the plan beatific after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是幸福的。
▪ The manager gave a beatific answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个幸福的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be beatific before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是幸福的的。
fi
t
糖果,蜜饯
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:com + fi + t
名 糖果,蜜饯
▪ The comfit is widely used in this kind of work.
糖果在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the comfit in a safe place after use.
用后请把糖果放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the comfit to the entrance of the building.
团队把糖果搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable comfit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的糖果。
fect
混合;调制n.糖果;西点
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:con + fect
动 混合;调制n.糖果;西点
▪ The manager decided to confect the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前混合这个问题。
▪ She will confect the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去混合这项任务。
▪ They need to confect the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要混合这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to confect the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就混合了计划。
ism
失败主义
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:defeat + ism
名 失败主义
▪ The defeatism is widely used in this kind of work.
失败主义在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the defeatism in a safe place after use.
用后请把失败主义放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the defeatism to the entrance of the building.
团队把失败主义搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable defeatism at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的失败主义。
ist
失败主义者adj.失败主义的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:defeat + ist
形 失败主义者adj.失败主义的
▪ The new rule will be defeatist for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是失败主义者adj.失败主义的。
▪ They considered the plan defeatist after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是失败主义者adj.失败主义的。
▪ The manager gave a defeatist answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个失败主义者adj.失败主义的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be defeatist before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是失败主义者adj.失败主义的的。
or
叛变者
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:defect + or
名 叛变者
▪ The defector arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位叛变者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained defector knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的叛变者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced defector for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的叛变者。
▪ The defector answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,叛变者回答了记者的提问。
affect
使反感,使疏远
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:dis + affect
动 使反感,使疏远
▪ The manager decided to disaffect the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使反感这个问题。
▪ She will disaffect the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使反感这项任务。
▪ They need to disaffect the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使反感这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to disaffect the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使反感了计划。
ant
消毒的,杀菌的n.消毒剂,杀菌剂
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:disinfect + ant
形 消毒的,杀菌的n.消毒剂,杀菌剂
▪ The new rule will be disinfectant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是消毒的。
▪ They considered the plan disinfectant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是消毒的。
▪ The manager gave a disinfectant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个消毒的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be disinfectant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是消毒的的。
at
ory
启迪的,教化的,教诲的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:edific + at + ory
形 启迪的,教化的,教诲的
▪ The new rule will be edificatory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是启迪的。
▪ They considered the plan edificatory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是启迪的。
▪ The manager gave a edificatory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个启迪的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be edificatory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是启迪的的。
u
ate
使生效;实施,实行
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:effect + u + ate
动 使生效;实施,实行
▪ The manager decided to effectuate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使生效这个问题。
▪ She will effectuate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使生效这项任务。
▪ They need to effectuate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使生效这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to effectuate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使生效了计划。
ion
生效,实施,实行
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:effectuat + ion
名 生效,实施,实行
▪ The effectuation arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位生效比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained effectuation knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的生效知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced effectuation for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的生效。
▪ The effectuation answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,生效回答了记者的提问。
al
派系的,小集团的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:faction + al
形 派系的,小集团的
▪ The new rule will be factional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是派系的。
▪ They considered the plan factional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是派系的。
▪ The manager gave a factional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个派系的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be factional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是派系的的。
ous
派系的,意见分歧的,争论不休的
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:facti + ous
形 派系的,意见分歧的,争论不休的
▪ The new rule will be factious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是派系的。
▪ They considered the plan factious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是派系的。
▪ The manager gave a factious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个派系的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be factious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是派系的的。
ure
丧失,没收
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:forfeit + ure
名 丧失,没收
▪ The forfeiture is widely used in this kind of work.
丧失在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the forfeiture in a safe place after use.
用后请把丧失放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the forfeiture to the entrance of the building.
团队把丧失搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable forfeiture at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的丧失。
ation
赞颂,美化
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:glorific + ation
名 赞颂,美化
▪ The glorification is widely used in this kind of work.
赞颂在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the glorification in a safe place after use.
用后请把赞颂放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the glorification to the entrance of the building.
团队把赞颂搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable glorification at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的赞颂。
使变成石头
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
动 使变成石头
▪ The manager decided to lapidify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使变成石头这个问题。
▪ She will lapidify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使变成石头这项任务。
▪ They need to lapidify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使变成石头这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to lapidify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使变成石头了计划。
fec
t
使恢复精力
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:re + fec + t
动 使恢复精力
▪ The manager decided to refect the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使恢复精力这个问题。
▪ She will refect the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使恢复精力这项任务。
▪ They need to refect the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使恢复精力这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to refect the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使恢复精力了计划。
交通,运输,路上的车辆;流通v.(非法)运输贩卖
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact
名 交通,运输,路上的车辆;流通v.(非法)运输贩卖
▪ The traffic is widely used in this kind of work.
交通在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the traffic in a safe place after use.
用后请把交通放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the traffic to the entrance of the building.
团队把交通搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable traffic at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的交通。
引导者
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:-ator agent
名 引导者
▪ The facilitator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位引导者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained facilitator knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的引导者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced facilitator for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的引导者。
▪ The facilitator answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,引导者回答了记者的提问。
facere to make, do
足量;充足
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:sub- up to + facere to make, do
名 足量;充足
▪ The whole sufficiency took several hours to complete.
整个足量过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper sufficiency is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的足量至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of sufficiency with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了足量的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the sufficiency.
经理就足量写了一份清晰的报告。
facere to avail
非营利机构
拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:non- not + facere to avail
名 非营利机构
衍
profit(n)=利润;益处
▪ The non-profit is widely used in this kind of work.
非营利机构在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the non-profit in a safe place after use.
用后请把非营利机构放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the non-profit to the entrance of the building.
团队把非营利机构搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable non-profit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的非营利机构。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
注意 affect / effect
affect(动词,影响)是 ad-+facere;effect(名词,效果)是 ex-+facere。二者形近义别。
facile / facility 走另一支
Latin facilis「容易做的」<facere → facile「容易的」;facility「设施;才能」。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *dhē-(put, set, make) ← 希腊 tithenai · 古英语 dōn「do」
│
├─ 拉丁 faciō · facere · fēcī · factum(第三变位)
│ ├─ 现在词干 fac-(复合 -fic-):affect · effect · perfect · efficient · facilitate
│ ├─ 分词词干 fact-:fact · factory · factor · factual · factotum
│ └─ 复合:ad- 向=affect · ex- 出=effect · per- 全=perfect · com- 一起=comfort
│
├─ 希腊 tithenai:theme · thesis · hypothesis · synthesis
│
└─ 日耳曼:古英语 dōn → do「做」
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 fac-fact 同根,关键在 do 的跨语族同源。
三词干
facere 现在 fac-/完成 fēc-/分词 fact- 同根。
fac- / fact-
affect(动词)与 affection(名词)词干交替。
25 词闭环
fact/factory/affect/effect/perfect 25 词都由 facere 生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
G · 希腊 tithenai(放置)
τίθημι
theme · thesis · hypothesis · synthesis;与 facere 同 *dhē-
N · 日耳曼 do(做)
古英语 dōn
do 本族继承;与 facere 同 *dhē-
一屏速记 · 122 词
名 事实;实情;(复)资料、细节
源L factum「所做之事」(facere 完成分词…
例The fact is clear.
名 因素、要素;代理人;【数】因子 v. 分解因式
源L factor「做事者、促成者」<facere
例Price is an important factor.
名 工厂、制造厂
源ML factōria「代理店」<L factor;…
例He works in a car factory.
形 事实的;真实的、确凿的
源fact+-uālis(-ual)
例The report must be factual.
名/( 团体中的)派系、派别;内讧
源L factiō「做事的方式;党派」<facere
例The party split into factions.
形 人为的;做作的、虚假的
源L factīcius「人工制造的」<factum
例The excitement was factitious.
名 摹本、传真;adj. 复制的
源L fac simile「做出相似之物」(fac 命…
例The museum sold facsimiles of the letter.
名 传真;动 传真件
源facsimile 的缩略(20 世纪口语缩合)
例She sent the document by fax.
名 杂役、勤杂工;总管
源L fac tōtum「做一切(事)」(fac 命令…
例He worked as a factotum in the house.
动 影响;(疾病)侵袭;假装;打动
源ad-+facere→afficere「对…施加作用…
例The weather affects my mood.
名 喜爱、深情;(疾病)疾患
源L affectiō「(对某人的)状态、倾向」<af…
例She feels great affection for her dog.
形 充满深情的、挚爱的
源affection+-ātus(-ate)
例She gave her mother an affectionate hug.
形 做作的、不自然的;受影响的
源affect(假装)+-ed
例Her affected manners annoyed us.
名 做作、装模作样;矫情
源L affectātiō「刻意追求(姿态)」<aff…
例His accent was an affectation.
名 效果、影响;结果 v. 使发生、实现
源ex-+facere→efficere「做出、完成」…
例The medicine had a good effect.
形 有效的;生效的;实际的
源effect+-īvus(-ive)
例The cure was effective.
名 有效性、效力
源effective+-ness
例We tested the effectiveness of the drug.
形 奏效的、有法律效力的
源effect+-uālis(-ual)
例The measures proved effectual.
名 效率;效能;功效
源L efficientia<efficiēns(ef…
例The factory improved its efficiency.
形 效率高的;能胜任的
源L efficiēns「做出成效的」(efficer…
例She is an efficient worker.
形 完美的;完全的 v. /pərˈfɛkt/ 使完善
源per-(彻底)+facere→perficere「…
例The weather was perfect.
名 完美;完善;尽善尽美
源perfect+-iō(-ion)
例She strives for perfection.
副 完美地;完全地;十分
源perfect+-ly
例The dress fits perfectly.
形 不完美的;有缺陷的;未完成时的
源in-(不)+perfect
例The plan is imperfect but workable.
名 不完美;瑕疵、缺点
源im-(不)+perfection
例Every person has imperfections.
名 事务、事情;事件;风流韵事
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The affair is widely used in this kind of work.
名 狂热爱好者;…迷
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The aficionado arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 诡计、巧计;狡诈手段
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The artifice is widely used in this kind of work.
名 捐助人、恩人;赞助人
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The benefactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 有益的、有利的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be beneficial for everyone in the group.
名 受益人、受惠者;遗产受赠人
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The beneficiary arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 益处、好处;福利;保险金 v. 有益于;受益
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The benefit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 数/物】系数;协同因素
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The coefficient is widely used in this kind of work.
名 甜食、糖果;精巧制品
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole confection took several hours to complete.
名 甜食(总称);糖果店;糖果制造业
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The confectionery is widely used in this kind of work.
名 伪造的 n. 赝品 v. 伪造
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The counterfeit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 击败、战胜;挫败;失败
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The defeat is widely used in this kind of work.
名 缺点、缺陷 v. /dɪˈfɛkt/ 叛变、倒戈
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The defect is widely used in this kind of work.
名 背叛、变节;脱党
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole defection took several hours to complete.
形 有缺陷的、有毛病的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be defective for everyone in the group.
名 缺乏、不足;缺陷
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole deficiency took several hours to complete.
形 缺乏的、不足的;有缺陷的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be deficient for everyone in the group.
名 赤字;亏损;不足额
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The deficit is widely used in this kind of work.
形 困难的、艰难的;难相处的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be difficult for everyone in the group.
名 困难;难题;困境
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The difficulty is widely used in this kind of work.
名 给…消毒、杀菌;清除污染
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The disinfect is widely used in this kind of work.
名 消毒、灭菌
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole disinfection took several hours to complete.
名 教化、启迪;陶冶
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole edification took several hours to complete.
名 大厦、宏伟建筑;(体系的)架构
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The edifice is widely used in this kind of work.
动 教化、启迪;教诲
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to edify the problem before the meeting.
形 易做到的;(贬义)轻率的、肤浅的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be facile for everyone in the group.
动 使容易、促进;帮助…进行
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to facilitate the problem before the meeting.
名 促进;使便利;【心】助长
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole facilitation took several hours to complete.
名 设施、设备;便利;熟练、灵巧
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole facility took several hours to complete.
名 才能、能力;(大学的)系、全体教员
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The faculty is widely used in this kind of work.
名 方式;时尚、流行款式 v. 制作、塑造
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The fashion is widely used in this kind of work.
形 流行的、时髦的;上流社会的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be fashionable for everyone in the group.
形 可行的、行得通的;可能的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be feasible for everyone in the group.
名 功绩、壮举;技艺
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The feat is widely used in this kind of work.
名 特征、特色;面貌(复)v. 以…为特色
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The feature is widely used in this kind of work.
名 丧失、被没收 n. 罚金;没收物
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The forfeit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 传染、感染;污染;使沾染
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The infect is widely used in this kind of work.
名 传染(病);感染;污染
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole infection took several hours to complete.
形 传染的、有传染性的;有感染力的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be infectious for everyone in the group.
形 不足的、不够的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be insufficient for everyone in the group.
名 罪犯、作恶者
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The malefactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 办公室;职务、公职;处、所
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The office is widely used in this kind of work.
名 官员;军官;警官 v. 指挥
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The officer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 官方的、正式的;公务的 n. 官员
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be official for everyone in the group.
形 爱多管闲事的、献殷勤的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be officious for everyone in the group.
名 孔、口、洞;管口
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The orifice is widely used in this kind of work.
动 自负地发表高论;主持弥撒 n. 教皇/主教任期
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to pontificate the problem before the meeting.
名 长官、地方行政长官;(学校)级长
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The prefect arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 精通、熟练;造诣
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole proficiency took several hours to complete.
形 精通的、熟练的 n. 能手
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be proficient for everyone in the group.
名 利润;收益;益处 v. 获利;有益于
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The profit is widely used in this kind of work.
形 多产的;丰富的;作品很多的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be prolific for everyone in the group.
名 修道院/学院的)食堂、餐厅
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The refectory is widely used in this kind of work.
形 令人满意的、尚可的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be satisfactory for everyone in the group.
名 足够、满足需要
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The suffice is widely used in this kind of work.
形 足够的、充足的
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The new rule will be sufficient for everyone in the group.
名 饮食过度;过量、腻烦
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The surfeit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 扩大;放大(率);详述
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole amplification took several hours to complete.
动 美化、装饰;变美
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to beautify the problem before the meeting.
名 证明;认证;证书颁发
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole certification took several hours to complete.
名 澄清、阐明;净化
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole clarification took several hours to complete.
动 钉在十字架上;残酷折磨;公开诋毁
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to crucify the problem before the meeting.
动 把…神化、奉为神明;崇拜
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to deify the problem before the meeting.
动 例证、举例说明;作为…的范例
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to exemplify the problem before the meeting.
动 颂扬、赞美;美化;崇拜
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to glorify the problem before the meeting.
动 使)骨化;僵化、变得墨守成规
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to ossify the problem before the meeting.
名 拟人化;化身;象征
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The personification arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 拟人化、人格化;是…的化身
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to personify the problem before the meeting.
名 净化;提纯;涤罪
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole purification took several hours to complete.
名 量化;定量;【逻】量化式
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole quantification took several hours to complete.
动 使具体化;把(抽象概念)当作实物
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to reify the problem before the meeting.
名 简化;简化之物
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole simplification took several hours to complete.
动 简化;使简明;使单纯
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to simplify the problem before the meeting.
动 使)凝固、固化;巩固;使坚定
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to solidify the problem before the meeting.
名 统一;联合;合一
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The whole unification took several hours to complete.
名 熟练技工,技术兵
源art + i + fic + er
构art + i + fic + er
例The artificer is widely used in this kind of work.
形 幸福的,有福的;祝福的
源beati + fic
构beati + fic
例The new rule will be beatific for everyone in the group.
名 糖果,蜜饯
源com + fi + t
构com + fi + t
例The comfit is widely used in this kind of work.
动 混合;调制n.糖果;西点
源con + fect
构con + fect
例The manager decided to confect the problem before the meeting.
名 失败主义
源defeat + ism
构defeat + ism
例The defeatism is widely used in this kind of work.
形 失败主义者adj.失败主义的
源defeat + ist
构defeat + ist
例The new rule will be defeatist for everyone in the group.
名 叛变者
源defect + or
构defect + or
例The defector arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 使反感,使疏远
源dis + affect
构dis + affect
例The manager decided to disaffect the problem before the meeting.
形 消毒的,杀菌的n.消毒剂,杀菌剂
源disinfect + ant
构disinfect + ant
例The new rule will be disinfectant for everyone in the group.
形 启迪的,教化的,教诲的
源edific + at + ory
构edific + at + ory
例The new rule will be edificatory for everyone in the group.
动 使生效;实施,实行
源effect + u + ate
构effect + u + ate
例The manager decided to effectuate the problem before the meeting.
名 生效,实施,实行
源effectuat + ion
构effectuat + ion
例The effectuation arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 派系的,小集团的
源faction + al
构faction + al
例The new rule will be factional for everyone in the group.
形 派系的,意见分歧的,争论不休的
源facti + ous
构facti + ous
例The new rule will be factious for everyone in the group.
名 丧失,没收
源forfeit + ure
构forfeit + ure
例The forfeiture is widely used in this kind of work.
名 赞颂,美化
源glorific + ation
构glorific + ation
例The glorification is widely used in this kind of work.
动 使变成石头
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The manager decided to lapidify the problem before the meeting.
动 使恢复精力
源re + fec + t
构re + fec + t
例The manager decided to refect the problem before the meeting.
名 交通,运输,路上的车辆;流通v.(非法)运输贩卖
源fac/fact
构fac/fact
例The traffic is widely used in this kind of work.
名 引导者
源-ator agent
构-ator agent
例The facilitator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 足量;充足
源sub- up to + facere to make, do
构sub- up to + facere to make, do
例The whole sufficiency took several hours to complete.
名 非营利机构
源non- not + facere to avail
构non- not + facere to avail
例The non-profit is widely used in this kind of work.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
fac-fact 在拉丁、希腊、日耳曼三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。
G 篇待补 · tithenai(放置)
N 篇待补 · 古英语 dōn(do)

