拉丁字根 L149・fact

LATIN ROOT · L149 · 拉丁字根

fac-fact做;制造

PIE root *dhē-「to put, set, make」

语源:拉丁借词(直接拉丁/经古法语)
拉丁第三变位:facere · fēcī · factum
共时词族:25 词

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

印欧根 *dhē-「放置、做」在生出拉丁 facere;英语 fact/factory/affect/effect/perfect 同根。

L · LATIN 拉丁(本根)

*dhē- → Latin facere「to do, make」;完成分词 fact-

fac- / fact-

fact · factory · affect · effect · perfect · efficient(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

*dhē- → Greek tithenai「放置」(τίθημι)G 篇待补

the-

英语 theme/thesis/hypothesis 借自希腊

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼

*dhē- → 古英语 dōn「做」N 篇待补

do-

英语 do「做」本族继承

同 PIE *dhē-:拉丁 facere「做」、希腊 tithenai「放置」、日耳曼 do「做」是同一根在三条线上的规则分化。

词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB

facere 是第三变位动词;完成时 fēcī(元音拉长),分词 factum。

PRESENT 现在词干

fac-

facere / faciō|第三变位,复合中作 -fic-

fact · factory · affect · effect · perfect

PERFECT 完成词干

fēc-

fēcī|元音拉长(fac→fēc),英语不直接借

拉丁完成时:fēcī「我做了」

PARTICIPLE 分词词干

fact-

factum / factus|分词后缀 -t-

fact · factory · factor · factual · affection

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 facere 到现代英语各词,四次关键调整。

①分词后缀 -t-

facere 的完成分词 factus;fact/factory 用此词干。

②ad- + fac = affect

Latin afficere「ad- 向 + facere 做」→ 完成分词 affectus → affect「影响」;affection。

③ex- + fac = effect

Latin efficere「ex- 出 + facere 做」=「做出、实现」→ 完成分词 effectus → effect「效果」。

④per- + fac = perfect

Latin perficere「per- 完全 + facere」=「做完」→ 完成分词 perfectus → perfect「完美的」。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

faciō 是第三变位动词;四主形给出三词干,英语词挂现在词干 fac- 与分词词干 fact-。

现在 1sg

faciō

我做

现在不定式

facere

to do/make

完成 1sg

fēcī

我做了

目的分词

factum

被做(分词词干)

现在时变位 · 第三变位(连接元音 -i-)

人称/格 形式 形式 词结构
1 sg faciō facior faci-ō
2 sg fancis faceris fancis
3 sg facit facitur facit
1 pl faciimus faciimur faciimus
2 pl faciitis faciminī faciitis
3 pl faciunt faciuntur faciunt

三个关键事实:① 完成 fēcī 是元音拉长;② efficient=ex-「出」+facere「做」=能做出事的=高效;③ factotum=facere「做」+totum「一切」=打杂的人。

-ory拉丁 -ōrium:factory
-ion拉丁 -tiō:affection · effect · factitious
-ive拉丁 -ivus:effective · efficient
-ual拉丁 -ualis:factual
-ile拉丁 -ilis:facile 类

factotum 是「做一切」

拉丁 facere「做」+totum「一切」=「什么都做的人」→ factotum「打杂工、管家」。facsimile 是 facere+similis「做得像」→摹本→fax。

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

facere 核心是「做」,向「事实、效果、完美」三条线引申。

做、制造

拉丁本义

→

事实

fact

→

工厂

factory
做到、实现

ex-

→

效果

effect

→

高效的

efficient
完全做完

per-

→

完美的

perfect

→

缺陷

imperfect
习语:fact「事实」· affect「影响」· effect「效果」· perfect「完美的」· efficient「高效的」。
fact/ˈfækt/A
fact

事实;实情;(复)资料、细节

L factum「所做之事」(facere 完成分词中性名词化)

名 事实;实情;(复)资料、细节

▪ The fact is clear.
事实很清楚。

▪ She checked the facts.
她核实了事实。

▪ In fact, he was right.
事实上,他是对的。

▪ The book gives the facts.
这本书提供了资料。

factor/ˈfæktər/A
fact-tor

因素、要素;代理人;【数】因子 v. 分解因式

L factor「做事者、促成者」<facere

名 因素、要素;代理人;【数】因子 v. 分解因式

▪ Price is an important factor.
价格是重要因素。

▪ Two and three are factors of six.
2和3是6的因子。

▪ Luck was a factor in the win.
运气是取胜的一个因素。

▪ They factored the cost.
他们把成本分解计算。

factory/ˈfæktəri/A
fact-ōria

工厂、制造厂

ML factōria「代理店」<L factor;后指制造场所

名 工厂、制造厂

▪ He works in a car factory.
他在汽车厂上班。

▪ The factory employs a thousand people.
这家工厂雇了一千人。

▪ They opened a new factory.
他们开了一家新工厂。

▪ The factory makes shoes.
这家工厂制鞋。

factual/ˈfæktʃuəl/A
fact-ual

事实的;真实的、确凿的

fact+-uālis(-ual)

形 事实的;真实的、确凿的

▪ The report must be factual.
报告必须真实。

▪ She checked the factual details.
她核对了事实细节。

▪ The book is factual, not fiction.
这本书是纪实,不是小说。

▪ There were factual errors.
里面有事实错误。

faction/ˈfækʃən/A
fact-iō

团体中的)派系、派别;内讧

L factiō「做事的方式;党派」<facere

名/( 团体中的)派系、派别;内讧

▪ The party split into factions.
党内分裂成几派。

▪ A faction demanded reform.
一个派别要求改革。

▪ faction weakened the group.
内讧削弱了团体。

▪ The war was between rival factions.
战争发生在敌对派系之间。

factitious/fækˈtɪʃəs/A
fact-īcius

人为的;做作的、虚假的

L factīcius「人工制造的」<factum

形 人为的;做作的、虚假的

▪ The excitement was factitious.
这种兴奋是装出来的。

▪ The product has a factitious flavor.
这种产品有人工调味。

▪ Her joy seemed factitious.
她的喜悦显得做作。

▪ The factitious news misled readers.
虚假新闻误导了读者。

facsimile/fækˈsɪməli/A
facsimile

摹本、传真;adj. 复制的

L fac simile「做出相似之物」(fac 命令式+simile)

名 摹本、传真;adj. 复制的

▪ The museum sold facsimiles of the letter.
博物馆出售这封信的摹本。

▪ She sent a facsimile of the contract.
她发了合同的影印件。

▪ The book is a facsimile of the old edition.
这本书是旧版的影印本。

▪ The facsimile was perfectly clear.
影印件非常清晰。

fax/ˈfæks/A
fax

传真;传真件

facsimile 的缩略(20 世纪口语缩合)

名 传真 动 传真件

▪ She sent the document by fax.
她把文件用传真发了。

▪ The fax machine broke down.
传真机坏了。

▪ Please fax us the form.
请把表格传真给我们。

▪ He received a fax at noon.
他中午收到一份传真。

factotum/fækˈtoʊtəm/A
factotum

杂役、勤杂工;总管

L fac tōtum「做一切(事)」(fac 命令式+tōtum)

名 杂役、勤杂工;总管

▪ He worked as a factotum in the house.
他在那户人家当勤杂工。

▪ The factotum ran errands all day.
勤杂工整天跑腿。

▪ She hired a factotum for the estate.
她为庄园雇了个总管。

▪ The factotum fixed everything.
杂役什么都修。

affect/əˈfɛkt/A
af-fect

影响;(疾病)侵袭;假装;打动

ad-+facere→afficere「对…施加作用」,pp affectus

动 影响;(疾病)侵袭;假装;打动

▪ The weather affects my mood.
天气影响我的心情。

▪ The disease affected his lungs.
这种病侵袭了他的肺。

▪ She affected a French accent.
她装出法国口音。

▪ The story affected us deeply.
这个故事深深打动了我们。

affection/əˈfɛkʃən/A
af-fect-ion

喜爱、深情;(疾病)疾患

L affectiō「(对某人的)状态、倾向」<afficere

名 喜爱、深情;(疾病)疾患

▪ She feels great affection for her dog.
她很爱自己的狗。

▪ He greeted her with affection.
他亲切地问候她。

▪ The affection grew over years.
感情随岁月加深。

▪ The affection in her arm did not heal.
她手臂的疾患没有痊愈。

affectionate/əˈfɛkʃənət/A
affection-ate

充满深情的、挚爱的

affection+-ātus(-ate)

形 充满深情的、挚爱的

▪ She gave her mother an affectionate hug.
她深情地拥抱母亲。

▪ The cat is affectionate.
这只猫很黏人。

▪ He wrote an affectionate letter.
他写了一封充满深情的信。

▪ They said an affectionate goodbye.
他们深情地道别。

affected/əˈfɛktəd/A
affect-ed

做作的、不自然的;受影响的

affect(假装)+-ed

形 做作的、不自然的;受影响的

▪ Her affected manners annoyed us.
她做作的举止让我们反感。

▪ The affected area swelled.
受影响的地方肿了。

▪ She spoke in an affected voice.
她拿腔拿调地说话。

▪ Many homes were affected by the flood.
许多家庭受洪水影响。

affectation/ˌæfɛkˈteɪʃən/A
af-fect-ation

做作、装模作样;矫情

L affectātiō「刻意追求(姿态)」<affectāre 反复动词

名 做作、装模作样;矫情

▪ His accent was an affectation.
他的口音是装出来的。

▪ She hated his affectations.
她讨厌他那副矫揉造作的样子。

▪ The pose was pure affectation.
那姿势纯粹是装腔作势。

▪ He dropped the affectation.
他不再装模作样。

effect/ɪˈfɛkt/A
ef-fect

效果、影响;结果 v. 使发生、实现

ex-+facere→efficere「做出、完成」,pp effectus

名 效果、影响;结果 v. 使发生、实现

▪ The medicine had a good effect.
这药效果很好。

▪ The new law takes effect in May.
新法律五月生效。

▪ She effected major changes.
她实现了重大变革。

▪ The sound effect was loud.
音效很响。

effective/ɪˈfɛktɪv/A
effect-ive

有效的;生效的;实际的

effect+-īvus(-ive)

形 有效的;生效的;实际的

▪ The cure was effective.
这种疗法有效。

▪ The law is effective today.
法律今天生效。

▪ She gave an effective speech.
她的演讲很有感染力。

▪ The effective cost is lower.
实际成本更低。

effectiveness/ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs/A
effective-ness

有效性、效力

effective+-ness

名 有效性、效力

▪ We tested the effectiveness of the drug.
我们测试了药物的有效性。

▪ The effectiveness of the plan surprised us.
计划的效果让我们意外。

▪ Cost does not guarantee effectiveness.
花钱多不等于有效。

▪ They measured the effectiveness of the treatment.
他们衡量了疗法的效果。

effectual/ɪˈfɛktʃuəl/A
effect-ual

奏效的、有法律效力的

effect+-uālis(-ual)

形 奏效的、有法律效力的

▪ The measures proved effectual.
这些措施奏效了。

▪ She took effectual steps.
她采取了有效步骤。

▪ The effectual remedy worked at once.
有效的疗法立刻见效。

▪ The contract is effectual.
这份合同有法律效力。

efficiency/ɪˈfɪʃənsi/A
ef-fic-iency

效率;效能;功效

L efficientia<efficiēns(efficere 现在分词)

名 效率;效能;功效

▪ The factory improved its efficiency.
工厂提高了效率。

▪ She admired his efficiency.
她钦佩他的效率。

▪ Energy efficiency saves money.
能效高省钱。

▪ The plan lacks efficiency.
这个计划效率不高。

efficient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/A
ef-fic-ient

效率高的;能胜任的

L efficiēns「做出成效的」(efficere 现在分词)

形 效率高的;能胜任的

▪ She is an efficient worker.
她是个效率高的员工。

▪ The new engine is more efficient.
新发动机效率更高。

▪ We need an efficient system.
我们需要高效的系统。

▪ The staff was efficient and polite.
员工高效又有礼貌。

perfect/ˈpɜrfɪkt/A
per-fect

完美的;完全的 v. /pərˈfɛkt/ 使完善

per-(彻底)+facere→perficere「做完」,pp perfectus

形 完美的;完全的 v. /pərˈfɛkt/ 使完善

▪ The weather was perfect.
天气好极了。

▪ She wants a perfect score.
她想要满分。

▪ He perfected his swing.
他把挥拍动作练到完美。

▪ The diamond is perfect.
这颗钻石无瑕。

perfection/pərˈfɛkʃən/A
perfect-ion

完美;完善;尽善尽美

perfect+-iō(-ion)

名 完美;完善;尽善尽美

▪ She strives for perfection.
她追求完美。

▪ The meal was perfection.
这顿饭完美无缺。

▪ perfection is hard to reach.
完美难以企及。

▪ The garden was a picture of perfection.
花园美如画卷。

perfectly/ˈpɜrfɪktli/A
perfect-ly

完美地;完全地;十分

perfect+-ly

副 完美地;完全地;十分

▪ The dress fits perfectly.
这条裙子非常合身。

▪ She understood perfectly.
她完全理解。

▪ The cake turned out perfectly.
蛋糕做得完美。

▪ That is perfectly fine.
那完全没问题。

imperfect/ɪmˈpɜrfɪkt/A
im-perfect

不完美的;有缺陷的;未完成时的

in-(不)+perfect

形 不完美的;有缺陷的;未完成时的

▪ The plan is imperfect but workable.
计划不完美但可行。

▪ The vase is imperfect.
这个花瓶有瑕疵。

▪ He spoke in the imperfect tense.
他用未完成时讲述。

▪ imperfect knowledge is still useful.
不完整的知识也有用。

imperfection/ˌɪmpərˈfɛkʃən/A
im-perfect-ion

不完美;瑕疵、缺点

im-(不)+perfection

名 不完美;瑕疵、缺点

▪ Every person has imperfections.
每个人都有缺点。

▪ She accepted the imperfections.
她接受了瑕疵。

▪ The imperfection was a small crack.
瑕疵是一道小裂纹。

▪ Love overlooks imperfections.
爱能包容缺点。

affair/əˈfɛr/S 核心
fac/fact

事务、事情;事件;风流韵事

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 事务、事情;事件;风流韵事

▪ The affair is widely used in this kind of work.
事务在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the affair in a safe place after use.
用后请把事务放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the affair to the entrance of the building.
团队把事务搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable affair at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的事务。

aficionado/əˌfɪʃəˈnɑːdoʊ/C
fac/fact

狂热爱好者;…迷

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 狂热爱好者;…迷

▪ The aficionado arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位狂热爱好者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained aficionado knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的狂热爱好者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced aficionado for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的狂热爱好者。

▪ The aficionado answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,狂热爱好者回答了记者的提问。

artifice/ˈɑːrtəfəs/B
fac/fact

诡计、巧计;狡诈手段

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 诡计、巧计;狡诈手段

▪ The artifice is widely used in this kind of work.
诡计在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the artifice in a safe place after use.
用后请把诡计放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the artifice to the entrance of the building.
团队把诡计搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable artifice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的诡计。

benefactor/ˈbɛnəˌfæktər/B
fac/fact

捐助人、恩人;赞助人

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 捐助人、恩人;赞助人

▪ The benefactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位捐助人比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained benefactor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的捐助人知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced benefactor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的捐助人。

▪ The benefactor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,捐助人回答了记者的提问。

beneficial/ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl/A
fac/fact

有益的、有利的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 有益的、有利的

▪ The new rule will be beneficial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有益的。

▪ They considered the plan beneficial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有益的。

▪ The manager gave a beneficial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有益的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be beneficial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有益的的。

beneficiary/ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃiˌɛri/A
fac/fact

受益人、受惠者;遗产受赠人

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 受益人、受惠者;遗产受赠人

▪ The beneficiary arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位受益人比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained beneficiary knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的受益人知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced beneficiary for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的受益人。

▪ The beneficiary answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,受益人回答了记者的提问。

benefit/ˈbɛnəfɪt/S 核心
fac/fact

益处、好处;福利;保险金 v. 有益于;受益

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 益处、好处;福利;保险金 v. 有益于;受益

▪ The benefit is widely used in this kind of work.
益处在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the benefit in a safe place after use.
用后请把益处放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the benefit to the entrance of the building.
团队把益处搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable benefit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的益处。

coefficient/ˌkoʊəˈfɪʃənt/B
fac/fact

数/物】系数;协同因素

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 数/物】系数;协同因素

▪ The coefficient is widely used in this kind of work.
数在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the coefficient in a safe place after use.
用后请把数放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the coefficient to the entrance of the building.
团队把数搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable coefficient at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的数。

confection/kənˈfɛkʃən/B
fac/fact

甜食、糖果;精巧制品

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 甜食、糖果;精巧制品

▪ The whole confection took several hours to complete.
整个甜食过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper confection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的甜食至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of confection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了甜食的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the confection.
经理就甜食写了一份清晰的报告。

confectionery/kənˈfɛkʃəˌnɛri/B
fac/fact

甜食(总称);糖果店;糖果制造业

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 甜食(总称);糖果店;糖果制造业

▪ The confectionery is widely used in this kind of work.
甜食在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the confectionery in a safe place after use.
用后请把甜食放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the confectionery to the entrance of the building.
团队把甜食搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable confectionery at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的甜食。

counterfeit/ˈkaʊntərfɪt/B
fac/fact

伪造的 n. 赝品 v. 伪造

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 伪造的 n. 赝品 v. 伪造

▪ The counterfeit is widely used in this kind of work.
伪造的在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the counterfeit in a safe place after use.
用后请把伪造的放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the counterfeit to the entrance of the building.
团队把伪造的搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable counterfeit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的伪造的。

defeat/dɪˈfiːt/S 核心
fac/fact

击败、战胜;挫败;失败

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 击败、战胜;挫败;失败

▪ The defeat is widely used in this kind of work.
击败在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the defeat in a safe place after use.
用后请把击败放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the defeat to the entrance of the building.
团队把击败搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable defeat at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的击败。

defect/ˈdiːfɛkt/A
fac/fact

缺点、缺陷 v. /dɪˈfɛkt/ 叛变、倒戈

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 缺点、缺陷 v. /dɪˈfɛkt/ 叛变、倒戈

▪ The defect is widely used in this kind of work.
缺点在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the defect in a safe place after use.
用后请把缺点放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the defect to the entrance of the building.
团队把缺点搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable defect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的缺点。

defection/dɪˈfɛkʃən/B
fac/fact

背叛、变节;脱党

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 背叛、变节;脱党

▪ The whole defection took several hours to complete.
整个背叛过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper defection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的背叛至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of defection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了背叛的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the defection.
经理就背叛写了一份清晰的报告。

defective/dɪˈfɛktɪv/B
fac/fact

有缺陷的、有毛病的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 有缺陷的、有毛病的

▪ The new rule will be defective for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有缺陷的。

▪ They considered the plan defective after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有缺陷的。

▪ The manager gave a defective answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有缺陷的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be defective before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有缺陷的的。

deficiency/dɪˈfɪʃənsi/A
fac/fact

缺乏、不足;缺陷

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 缺乏、不足;缺陷

▪ The whole deficiency took several hours to complete.
整个缺乏过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper deficiency is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的缺乏至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of deficiency with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了缺乏的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the deficiency.
经理就缺乏写了一份清晰的报告。

deficient/dɪˈfɪʃənt/B
fac/fact

缺乏的、不足的;有缺陷的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 缺乏的、不足的;有缺陷的

▪ The new rule will be deficient for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是缺乏的。

▪ They considered the plan deficient after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是缺乏的。

▪ The manager gave a deficient answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个缺乏的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be deficient before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是缺乏的的。

deficit/ˈdɛfəsɪt/A
fac/fact

赤字;亏损;不足额

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 赤字;亏损;不足额

▪ The deficit is widely used in this kind of work.
赤字在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the deficit in a safe place after use.
用后请把赤字放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the deficit to the entrance of the building.
团队把赤字搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable deficit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的赤字。

difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/S 核心
fac/fact

困难的、艰难的;难相处的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 困难的、艰难的;难相处的

▪ The new rule will be difficult for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是困难的。

▪ They considered the plan difficult after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是困难的。

▪ The manager gave a difficult answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个困难的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be difficult before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是困难的的。

difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/S 核心
fac/fact

困难;难题;困境

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 困难;难题;困境

▪ The difficulty is widely used in this kind of work.
困难在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the difficulty in a safe place after use.
用后请把困难放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the difficulty to the entrance of the building.
团队把困难搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable difficulty at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的困难。

disinfect/ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkt/B
fac/fact

给…消毒、杀菌;清除污染

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 给…消毒、杀菌;清除污染

▪ The disinfect is widely used in this kind of work.
给…消毒在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the disinfect in a safe place after use.
用后请把给…消毒放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the disinfect to the entrance of the building.
团队把给…消毒搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable disinfect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的给…消毒。

disinfection/ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkʃən/B
fac/fact

消毒、灭菌

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 消毒、灭菌

▪ The whole disinfection took several hours to complete.
整个消毒过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper disinfection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的消毒至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of disinfection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了消毒的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the disinfection.
经理就消毒写了一份清晰的报告。

edification/ˌɛdəfəˈkeɪʃən/B
fac/fact

教化、启迪;陶冶

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 教化、启迪;陶冶

▪ The whole edification took several hours to complete.
整个教化过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper edification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的教化至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of edification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了教化的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the edification.
经理就教化写了一份清晰的报告。

edifice/ˈɛdəfəs/B
fac/fact

大厦、宏伟建筑;(体系的)架构

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 大厦、宏伟建筑;(体系的)架构

▪ The edifice is widely used in this kind of work.
大厦在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the edifice in a safe place after use.
用后请把大厦放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the edifice to the entrance of the building.
团队把大厦搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable edifice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的大厦。

edify/ˈɛdəˌfaɪ/B
fac/fact

教化、启迪;教诲

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 教化、启迪;教诲

▪ The manager decided to edify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前教化这个问题。

▪ She will edify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去教化这项任务。

▪ They need to edify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要教化这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to edify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就教化了计划。

facile/ˈfæsl/B
fac/fact

易做到的;(贬义)轻率的、肤浅的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 易做到的;(贬义)轻率的、肤浅的

▪ The new rule will be facile for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是易做到的。

▪ They considered the plan facile after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是易做到的。

▪ The manager gave a facile answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个易做到的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be facile before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是易做到的的。

facilitate/fəˈsɪləˌteɪt/A
fac/fact

使容易、促进;帮助…进行

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 使容易、促进;帮助…进行

▪ The manager decided to facilitate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使容易这个问题。

▪ She will facilitate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使容易这项任务。

▪ They need to facilitate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使容易这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to facilitate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使容易了计划。

facilitation/fəˌsɪləˈteɪʃən/B
fac/fact

促进;使便利;【心】助长

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 促进;使便利;【心】助长

▪ The whole facilitation took several hours to complete.
整个促进过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper facilitation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的促进至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of facilitation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了促进的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the facilitation.
经理就促进写了一份清晰的报告。

facility/fəˈsɪləti/S 核心
fac/fact

设施、设备;便利;熟练、灵巧

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 设施、设备;便利;熟练、灵巧

▪ The whole facility took several hours to complete.
整个设施过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper facility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的设施至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of facility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了设施的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the facility.
经理就设施写了一份清晰的报告。

faculty/ˈfækəlti/A
fac/fact

才能、能力;(大学的)系、全体教员

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 才能、能力;(大学的)系、全体教员

▪ The faculty is widely used in this kind of work.
才能在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the faculty in a safe place after use.
用后请把才能放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the faculty to the entrance of the building.
团队把才能搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable faculty at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的才能。

fashion/ˈfæʃən/S 核心
fac/fact

方式;时尚、流行款式 v. 制作、塑造

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 方式;时尚、流行款式 v. 制作、塑造

▪ The fashion is widely used in this kind of work.
方式在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the fashion in a safe place after use.
用后请把方式放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the fashion to the entrance of the building.
团队把方式搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable fashion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的方式。

fashionable/ˈfæʃənəbəl/S 核心
fac/fact

流行的、时髦的;上流社会的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 流行的、时髦的;上流社会的

▪ The new rule will be fashionable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是流行的。

▪ They considered the plan fashionable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是流行的。

▪ The manager gave a fashionable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个流行的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be fashionable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是流行的的。

feasible/ˈfiːzəbəl/B
fac/fact

可行的、行得通的;可能的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 可行的、行得通的;可能的

▪ The new rule will be feasible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可行的。

▪ They considered the plan feasible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可行的。

▪ The manager gave a feasible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可行的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be feasible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可行的的。

feat/ˈfiːt/A
fac/fact

功绩、壮举;技艺

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 功绩、壮举;技艺

▪ The feat is widely used in this kind of work.
功绩在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the feat in a safe place after use.
用后请把功绩放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the feat to the entrance of the building.
团队把功绩搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable feat at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的功绩。

feature/ˈfiːtʃər/S 核心
fac/fact

特征、特色;面貌(复)v. 以…为特色

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 特征、特色;面貌(复)v. 以…为特色

▪ The feature is widely used in this kind of work.
特征在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the feature in a safe place after use.
用后请把特征放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the feature to the entrance of the building.
团队把特征搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable feature at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的特征。

forfeit/ˈfɔːrfət/B
fac/fact

丧失、被没收 n. 罚金;没收物

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 丧失、被没收 n. 罚金;没收物

▪ The forfeit is widely used in this kind of work.
丧失在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the forfeit in a safe place after use.
用后请把丧失放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the forfeit to the entrance of the building.
团队把丧失搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable forfeit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的丧失。

infect/ɪnˈfɛkt/A
fac/fact

传染、感染;污染;使沾染

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 传染、感染;污染;使沾染

▪ The infect is widely used in this kind of work.
传染在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the infect in a safe place after use.
用后请把传染放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the infect to the entrance of the building.
团队把传染搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable infect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的传染。

infection/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/S 核心
fac/fact

传染(病);感染;污染

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 传染(病);感染;污染

▪ The whole infection took several hours to complete.
整个传染过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper infection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的传染至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of infection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了传染的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the infection.
经理就传染写了一份清晰的报告。

infectious/ɪnˈfɛkʃəs/B
fac/fact

传染的、有传染性的;有感染力的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 传染的、有传染性的;有感染力的

▪ The new rule will be infectious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是传染的。

▪ They considered the plan infectious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是传染的。

▪ The manager gave a infectious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个传染的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be infectious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是传染的的。

insufficient/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/A
fac/fact

不足的、不够的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 不足的、不够的

▪ The new rule will be insufficient for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不足的。

▪ They considered the plan insufficient after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不足的。

▪ The manager gave a insufficient answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不足的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be insufficient before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不足的的。

malefactor/ˈmæləˌfæktər/B
fac/fact

罪犯、作恶者

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 罪犯、作恶者

▪ The malefactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位罪犯比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained malefactor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的罪犯知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced malefactor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的罪犯。

▪ The malefactor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,罪犯回答了记者的提问。

office/ˈɔːfəs/S 核心
fac/fact

办公室;职务、公职;处、所

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 办公室;职务、公职;处、所

▪ The office is widely used in this kind of work.
办公室在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the office in a safe place after use.
用后请把办公室放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the office to the entrance of the building.
团队把办公室搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable office at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的办公室。

officer/ˈɔːfəsər/S 核心
fac/fact

官员;军官;警官 v. 指挥

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 官员;军官;警官 v. 指挥

▪ The officer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位官员比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained officer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的官员知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced officer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的官员。

▪ The officer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,官员回答了记者的提问。

official/əˈfɪʃəl/S 核心
fac/fact

官方的、正式的;公务的 n. 官员

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 官方的、正式的;公务的 n. 官员

▪ The new rule will be official for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是官方的。

▪ They considered the plan official after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是官方的。

▪ The manager gave a official answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个官方的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be official before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是官方的的。

officious/əˈfɪʃəs/B
fac/fact

爱多管闲事的、献殷勤的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 爱多管闲事的、献殷勤的

▪ The new rule will be officious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是爱多管闲事的。

▪ They considered the plan officious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是爱多管闲事的。

▪ The manager gave a officious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个爱多管闲事的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be officious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是爱多管闲事的的。

orifice/ˈɔːrəfəs/B
fac/fact

孔、口、洞;管口

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 孔、口、洞;管口

▪ The orifice is widely used in this kind of work.
孔在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the orifice in a safe place after use.
用后请把孔放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the orifice to the entrance of the building.
团队把孔搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable orifice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的孔。

pontificate/pɑːnˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt/C
fac/fact

自负地发表高论;主持弥撒 n. 教皇/主教任期

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 自负地发表高论;主持弥撒 n. 教皇/主教任期

▪ The manager decided to pontificate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前自负地发表高论这个问题。

▪ She will pontificate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去自负地发表高论这项任务。

▪ They need to pontificate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要自负地发表高论这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to pontificate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就自负地发表高论了计划。

prefect/ˈpriːfɛkt/B
fac/fact

长官、地方行政长官;(学校)级长

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 长官、地方行政长官;(学校)级长

▪ The prefect arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位长官比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained prefect knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的长官知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced prefect for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的长官。

▪ The prefect answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,长官回答了记者的提问。

proficiency/prəˈfɪʃənsi/B
fac/fact

精通、熟练;造诣

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 精通、熟练;造诣

▪ The whole proficiency took several hours to complete.
整个精通过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper proficiency is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的精通至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of proficiency with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了精通的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the proficiency.
经理就精通写了一份清晰的报告。

proficient/prəˈfɪʃənt/B
fac/fact

精通的、熟练的 n. 能手

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 精通的、熟练的 n. 能手

▪ The new rule will be proficient for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是精通的。

▪ They considered the plan proficient after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是精通的。

▪ The manager gave a proficient answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个精通的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be proficient before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是精通的的。

profit/ˈprɑːfət/S 核心
fac/fact

利润;收益;益处 v. 获利;有益于

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 利润;收益;益处 v. 获利;有益于

▪ The profit is widely used in this kind of work.
利润在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the profit in a safe place after use.
用后请把利润放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the profit to the entrance of the building.
团队把利润搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable profit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的利润。

prolific/prəˈlɪfɪk/B
fac/fact

多产的;丰富的;作品很多的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 多产的;丰富的;作品很多的

▪ The new rule will be prolific for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是多产的。

▪ They considered the plan prolific after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是多产的。

▪ The manager gave a prolific answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个多产的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be prolific before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是多产的的。

refectory/rɪˈfɛktəri/B
fac/fact

修道院/学院的)食堂、餐厅

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 修道院/学院的)食堂、餐厅

▪ The refectory is widely used in this kind of work.
食堂在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the refectory in a safe place after use.
用后请把食堂放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the refectory to the entrance of the building.
团队把食堂搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable refectory at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的食堂。

satisfactory/ˌsætəsˈfæktəri/B
fac/fact

令人满意的、尚可的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 令人满意的、尚可的

▪ The new rule will be satisfactory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是令人满意的。

▪ They considered the plan satisfactory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是令人满意的。

▪ The manager gave a satisfactory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个令人满意的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be satisfactory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是令人满意的的。

suffice/səˈfaɪs/B
fac/fact

足够、满足需要

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 足够、满足需要

▪ The suffice is widely used in this kind of work.
足够在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the suffice in a safe place after use.
用后请把足够放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the suffice to the entrance of the building.
团队把足够搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable suffice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的足够。

sufficient/səˈfɪʃənt/A
fac/fact

足够的、充足的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

形 足够的、充足的

▪ The new rule will be sufficient for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是足够的。

▪ They considered the plan sufficient after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是足够的。

▪ The manager gave a sufficient answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个足够的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be sufficient before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是足够的的。

surfeit/ˈsɜrfət/B
fac/fact

饮食过度;过量、腻烦

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 饮食过度;过量、腻烦

▪ The surfeit is widely used in this kind of work.
饮食过度在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the surfeit in a safe place after use.
用后请把饮食过度放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the surfeit to the entrance of the building.
团队把饮食过度搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable surfeit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的饮食过度。

amplification/ˌæmpləˈkeɪʃən/B
fac/fact

扩大;放大(率);详述

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 扩大;放大(率);详述

▪ The whole amplification took several hours to complete.
整个扩大过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper amplification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的扩大至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of amplification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了扩大的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the amplification.
经理就扩大写了一份清晰的报告。

beautify/ˈbjuːtəˌfaɪ/C
fac/fact

美化、装饰;变美

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 美化、装饰;变美

▪ The manager decided to beautify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前美化这个问题。

▪ She will beautify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去美化这项任务。

▪ They need to beautify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要美化这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to beautify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就美化了计划。

certification/ˌsɜrtəfəˈkeɪʃən/B
fac/fact

证明;认证;证书颁发

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 证明;认证;证书颁发

▪ The whole certification took several hours to complete.
整个证明过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper certification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的证明至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of certification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了证明的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the certification.
经理就证明写了一份清晰的报告。

clarification/ˌklærəfəˈkeɪʃən/B
fac/fact

澄清、阐明;净化

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 澄清、阐明;净化

▪ The whole clarification took several hours to complete.
整个澄清过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper clarification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的澄清至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of clarification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了澄清的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the clarification.
经理就澄清写了一份清晰的报告。

crucify/ˈkruːsəˌfaɪ/B
fac/fact

钉在十字架上;残酷折磨;公开诋毁

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 钉在十字架上;残酷折磨;公开诋毁

▪ The manager decided to crucify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前钉在十字架上这个问题。

▪ She will crucify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去钉在十字架上这项任务。

▪ They need to crucify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要钉在十字架上这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to crucify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就钉在十字架上了计划。

deify/ˈdiːəˌfaɪ/B
fac/fact

把…神化、奉为神明;崇拜

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 把…神化、奉为神明;崇拜

▪ The manager decided to deify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前把…神化这个问题。

▪ She will deify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去把…神化这项任务。

▪ They need to deify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要把…神化这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to deify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就把…神化了计划。

exemplify/ɪɡˈzɛmpləˌfaɪ/B
fac/fact

例证、举例说明;作为…的范例

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 例证、举例说明;作为…的范例

▪ The manager decided to exemplify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前例证这个问题。

▪ She will exemplify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去例证这项任务。

▪ They need to exemplify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要例证这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to exemplify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就例证了计划。

glorify/ˈɡloʊrəˌfaɪ/B
fac/fact

颂扬、赞美;美化;崇拜

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 颂扬、赞美;美化;崇拜

▪ The manager decided to glorify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前颂扬这个问题。

▪ She will glorify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去颂扬这项任务。

▪ They need to glorify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要颂扬这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to glorify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就颂扬了计划。

ossify/ˈɑːsəˌfaɪ/C
fac/fact

使)骨化;僵化、变得墨守成规

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 使)骨化;僵化、变得墨守成规

▪ The manager decided to ossify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前骨化这个问题。

▪ She will ossify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去骨化这项任务。

▪ They need to ossify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要骨化这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to ossify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就骨化了计划。

personification/pərˌsɑːnəˈkeɪʃən/B
fac/fact

拟人化;化身;象征

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 拟人化;化身;象征

▪ The personification arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位拟人化比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained personification knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的拟人化知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced personification for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的拟人化。

▪ The personification answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,拟人化回答了记者的提问。

personify/pərˈsɑːnəˌfaɪ/B
fac/fact

拟人化、人格化;是…的化身

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 拟人化、人格化;是…的化身

▪ The manager decided to personify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前拟人化这个问题。

▪ She will personify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去拟人化这项任务。

▪ They need to personify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要拟人化这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to personify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就拟人化了计划。

purification/ˌpjʊrəfəˈkeɪʃən/B
fac/fact

净化;提纯;涤罪

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 净化;提纯;涤罪

▪ The whole purification took several hours to complete.
整个净化过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper purification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的净化至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of purification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了净化的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the purification.
经理就净化写了一份清晰的报告。

quantification/ˌkwɑːntəfəˈkeɪʃən/B
fac/fact

量化;定量;【逻】量化式

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 量化;定量;【逻】量化式

▪ The whole quantification took several hours to complete.
整个量化过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper quantification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的量化至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of quantification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了量化的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the quantification.
经理就量化写了一份清晰的报告。

reify/ˈriːəˌfaɪ/C
fac/fact

使具体化;把(抽象概念)当作实物

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 使具体化;把(抽象概念)当作实物

▪ The manager decided to reify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使具体化这个问题。

▪ She will reify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使具体化这项任务。

▪ They need to reify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使具体化这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to reify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使具体化了计划。

simplification/ˌsɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/B
fac/fact

简化;简化之物

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 简化;简化之物

▪ The whole simplification took several hours to complete.
整个简化过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper simplification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的简化至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of simplification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了简化的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the simplification.
经理就简化写了一份清晰的报告。

simplify/ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ/B
fac/fact

简化;使简明;使单纯

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 简化;使简明;使单纯

▪ The manager decided to simplify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前简化这个问题。

▪ She will simplify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去简化这项任务。

▪ They need to simplify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要简化这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to simplify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就简化了计划。

solidify/səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/B
fac/fact

使)凝固、固化;巩固;使坚定

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 使)凝固、固化;巩固;使坚定

▪ The manager decided to solidify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前凝固这个问题。

▪ She will solidify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去凝固这项任务。

▪ They need to solidify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要凝固这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to solidify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就凝固了计划。

unification/ˌjuːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/B
fac/fact

统一;联合;合一

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 统一;联合;合一

▪ The whole unification took several hours to complete.
整个统一过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper unification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的统一至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of unification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了统一的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the unification.
经理就统一写了一份清晰的报告。

artificer/ɑːˈtɪfɪsə(r)/B
art
i
fic
er

熟练技工,技术兵

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:art + i + fic + er

名 熟练技工,技术兵

▪ The artificer is widely used in this kind of work.
熟练技工在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the artificer in a safe place after use.
用后请把熟练技工放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the artificer to the entrance of the building.
团队把熟练技工搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable artificer at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的熟练技工。

beatific/,biəˈtɪfɪk/B
beati
fic

幸福的,有福的;祝福的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:beati + fic

形 幸福的,有福的;祝福的

▪ The new rule will be beatific for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是幸福的。

▪ They considered the plan beatific after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是幸福的。

▪ The manager gave a beatific answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个幸福的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be beatific before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是幸福的的。

comfit/ˈkʌmfɪt/B
com
fi
t

糖果,蜜饯

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:com + fi + t

名 糖果,蜜饯

▪ The comfit is widely used in this kind of work.
糖果在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the comfit in a safe place after use.
用后请把糖果放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the comfit to the entrance of the building.
团队把糖果搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable comfit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的糖果。

confect/kənˈfekt/B
con
fect

混合;调制n.糖果;西点

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:con + fect

动 混合;调制n.糖果;西点

▪ The manager decided to confect the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前混合这个问题。

▪ She will confect the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去混合这项任务。

▪ They need to confect the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要混合这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to confect the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就混合了计划。

defeatismdɪˈfiːtɪzəmB
defeat
ism

失败主义

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:defeat + ism

名 失败主义

▪ The defeatism is widely used in this kind of work.
失败主义在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the defeatism in a safe place after use.
用后请把失败主义放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the defeatism to the entrance of the building.
团队把失败主义搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable defeatism at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的失败主义。

defeatistdɪˈfiːtɪstB
defeat
ist

失败主义者adj.失败主义的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:defeat + ist

形 失败主义者adj.失败主义的

▪ The new rule will be defeatist for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是失败主义者adj.失败主义的。

▪ They considered the plan defeatist after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是失败主义者adj.失败主义的。

▪ The manager gave a defeatist answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个失败主义者adj.失败主义的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be defeatist before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是失败主义者adj.失败主义的的。

defectordɪˈfektə(r)B
defect
or

叛变者

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:defect + or

名 叛变者

▪ The defector arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位叛变者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained defector knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的叛变者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced defector for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的叛变者。

▪ The defector answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,叛变者回答了记者的提问。

disaffectˌdɪsəˈfektB
dis
affect

使反感,使疏远

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:dis + affect

动 使反感,使疏远

▪ The manager decided to disaffect the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使反感这个问题。

▪ She will disaffect the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使反感这项任务。

▪ They need to disaffect the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使反感这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to disaffect the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使反感了计划。

disinfectantˌdɪsɪnˈfektəntB
disinfect
ant

消毒的,杀菌的n.消毒剂,杀菌剂

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:disinfect + ant

形 消毒的,杀菌的n.消毒剂,杀菌剂

▪ The new rule will be disinfectant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是消毒的。

▪ They considered the plan disinfectant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是消毒的。

▪ The manager gave a disinfectant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个消毒的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be disinfectant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是消毒的的。

edificatoryˈedɪfɪkeɪtərɪB
edific
at
ory

启迪的,教化的,教诲的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:edific + at + ory

形 启迪的,教化的,教诲的

▪ The new rule will be edificatory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是启迪的。

▪ They considered the plan edificatory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是启迪的。

▪ The manager gave a edificatory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个启迪的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be edificatory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是启迪的的。

effectuateɪˈfektʃueɪtB
effect
u
ate

使生效;实施,实行

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:effect + u + ate

动 使生效;实施,实行

▪ The manager decided to effectuate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使生效这个问题。

▪ She will effectuate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使生效这项任务。

▪ They need to effectuate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使生效这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to effectuate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使生效了计划。

effectuationɪˈfektjʊˌeɪʃənB
effectuat
ion

生效,实施,实行

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:effectuat + ion

名 生效,实施,实行

▪ The effectuation arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位生效比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained effectuation knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的生效知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced effectuation for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的生效。

▪ The effectuation answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,生效回答了记者的提问。

factionalˈfækʃənlB
faction
al

派系的,小集团的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:faction + al

形 派系的,小集团的

▪ The new rule will be factional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是派系的。

▪ They considered the plan factional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是派系的。

▪ The manager gave a factional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个派系的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be factional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是派系的的。

factiousˈfækʃəsB
facti
ous

派系的,意见分歧的,争论不休的

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:facti + ous

形 派系的,意见分歧的,争论不休的

▪ The new rule will be factious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是派系的。

▪ They considered the plan factious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是派系的。

▪ The manager gave a factious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个派系的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be factious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是派系的的。

forfeitureˈfɔːfɪtʃə(r)B
forfeit
ure

丧失,没收

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:forfeit + ure

名 丧失,没收

▪ The forfeiture is widely used in this kind of work.
丧失在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the forfeiture in a safe place after use.
用后请把丧失放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the forfeiture to the entrance of the building.
团队把丧失搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable forfeiture at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的丧失。

glorificationˌɡlɔːrɪfɪˈkeɪʃnB
glorific
ation

赞颂,美化

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:glorific + ation

名 赞颂,美化

▪ The glorification is widely used in this kind of work.
赞颂在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the glorification in a safe place after use.
用后请把赞颂放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the glorification to the entrance of the building.
团队把赞颂搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable glorification at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的赞颂。

lapidify/ləˈpɪdɪˌfaɪ/B
fac/fact

使变成石头

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

动 使变成石头

▪ The manager decided to lapidify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使变成石头这个问题。

▪ She will lapidify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使变成石头这项任务。

▪ They need to lapidify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使变成石头这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to lapidify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使变成石头了计划。

refect/rɪˈfekt/B
re
fec
t

使恢复精力

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:re + fec + t

动 使恢复精力

▪ The manager decided to refect the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使恢复精力这个问题。

▪ She will refect the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使恢复精力这项任务。

▪ They need to refect the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使恢复精力这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to refect the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使恢复精力了计划。

traffic/ˈtræfɪk/S 核心
fac/fact

交通,运输,路上的车辆;流通v.(非法)运输贩卖

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:fac/fact

名 交通,运输,路上的车辆;流通v.(非法)运输贩卖

▪ The traffic is widely used in this kind of work.
交通在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the traffic in a safe place after use.
用后请把交通放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the traffic to the entrance of the building.
团队把交通搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable traffic at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的交通。

facilitator/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtər/B
-ator agent

引导者

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:-ator agent

名 引导者

▪ The facilitator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位引导者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained facilitator knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的引导者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced facilitator for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的引导者。

▪ The facilitator answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,引导者回答了记者的提问。

sufficiency/səˈfɪʃnsi/B
sub- up to
facere to make, do

足量;充足

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:sub- up to + facere to make, do

名 足量;充足

▪ The whole sufficiency took several hours to complete.
整个足量过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper sufficiency is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的足量至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of sufficiency with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了足量的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the sufficiency.
经理就足量写了一份清晰的报告。

non-profit/ˌnɑːnˈprɑːfɪt/A
non- not
facere to avail

非营利机构

拉丁词根 fac/fact 派生:non- not + facere to avail

名 非营利机构

衍

profit(n)=利润;益处

▪ The non-profit is widely used in this kind of work.
非营利机构在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the non-profit in a safe place after use.
用后请把非营利机构放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the non-profit to the entrance of the building.
团队把非营利机构搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable non-profit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的非营利机构。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

注意 affect / effect

affect(动词,影响)是 ad-+facere;effect(名词,效果)是 ex-+facere。二者形近义别。

facile / facility 走另一支

Latin facilis「容易做的」<facere → facile「容易的」;facility「设施;才能」。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

PIE *dhē-(put, set, make)  ← 希腊 tithenai · 古英语 dōn「do」
│
├─ 拉丁 faciō · facere · fēcī · factum(第三变位)
│  ├─ 现在词干 fac-(复合 -fic-):affect · effect · perfect · efficient · facilitate
│  ├─ 分词词干 fact-:fact · factory · factor · factual · factotum
│  └─ 复合:ad- 向=affect · ex- 出=effect · per- 全=perfect · com- 一起=comfort
│
├─ 希腊 tithenai:theme · thesis · hypothesis · synthesis
│
└─ 日耳曼:古英语 dōn → do「做」

证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD

判定 fac-fact 同根,关键在 do 的跨语族同源。

形态证据

三词干

facere 现在 fac-/完成 fēc-/分词 fact- 同根。

音变证据

fac- / fact-

affect(动词)与 affection(名词)词干交替。

共时词族

25 词闭环

fact/factory/affect/effect/perfect 25 词都由 facere 生成。

跨语族对照:拉丁 facere、希腊 tithenai、日耳曼 do 同 *dhē-;「做/放置」根在三条线上分别保存。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

G · 希腊 tithenai(放置)

τίθημι

theme · thesis · hypothesis · synthesis;与 facere 同 *dhē-

N · 日耳曼 do(做)

古英语 dōn

do 本族继承;与 facere 同 *dhē-

一屏速记 · 122 词

fact/ˈfækt/

名 事实;实情;(复)资料、细节

源L factum「所做之事」(facere 完成分词…

例The fact is clear.

factor/ˈfæktər/

名 因素、要素;代理人;【数】因子 v. 分解因式

源L factor「做事者、促成者」<facere

例Price is an important factor.

factory/ˈfæktəri/

名 工厂、制造厂

源ML factōria「代理店」<L factor;…

例He works in a car factory.

factual/ˈfæktʃuəl/

形 事实的;真实的、确凿的

源fact+-uālis(-ual)

例The report must be factual.

faction/ˈfækʃən/

名/( 团体中的)派系、派别;内讧

源L factiō「做事的方式;党派」<facere

例The party split into factions.

factitious/fækˈtɪʃəs/

形 人为的;做作的、虚假的

源L factīcius「人工制造的」<factum

例The excitement was factitious.

facsimile/fækˈsɪməli/

名 摹本、传真;adj. 复制的

源L fac simile「做出相似之物」(fac 命…

例The museum sold facsimiles of the letter.

fax/ˈfæks/

名 传真;动 传真件

源facsimile 的缩略(20 世纪口语缩合)

例She sent the document by fax.

factotum/fækˈtoʊtəm/

名 杂役、勤杂工;总管

源L fac tōtum「做一切(事)」(fac 命令…

例He worked as a factotum in the house.

affect/əˈfɛkt/

动 影响;(疾病)侵袭;假装;打动

源ad-+facere→afficere「对…施加作用…

例The weather affects my mood.

affection/əˈfɛkʃən/

名 喜爱、深情;(疾病)疾患

源L affectiō「(对某人的)状态、倾向」<af…

例She feels great affection for her dog.

affectionate/əˈfɛkʃənət/

形 充满深情的、挚爱的

源affection+-ātus(-ate)

例She gave her mother an affectionate hug.

affected/əˈfɛktəd/

形 做作的、不自然的;受影响的

源affect(假装)+-ed

例Her affected manners annoyed us.

affectation/ˌæfɛkˈteɪʃən/

名 做作、装模作样;矫情

源L affectātiō「刻意追求(姿态)」<aff…

例His accent was an affectation.

effect/ɪˈfɛkt/

名 效果、影响;结果 v. 使发生、实现

源ex-+facere→efficere「做出、完成」…

例The medicine had a good effect.

effective/ɪˈfɛktɪv/

形 有效的;生效的;实际的

源effect+-īvus(-ive)

例The cure was effective.

effectiveness/ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs/

名 有效性、效力

源effective+-ness

例We tested the effectiveness of the drug.

effectual/ɪˈfɛktʃuəl/

形 奏效的、有法律效力的

源effect+-uālis(-ual)

例The measures proved effectual.

efficiency/ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

名 效率;效能;功效

源L efficientia<efficiēns(ef…

例The factory improved its efficiency.

efficient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/

形 效率高的;能胜任的

源L efficiēns「做出成效的」(efficer…

例She is an efficient worker.

perfect/ˈpɜrfɪkt/

形 完美的;完全的 v. /pərˈfɛkt/ 使完善

源per-(彻底)+facere→perficere「…

例The weather was perfect.

perfection/pərˈfɛkʃən/

名 完美;完善;尽善尽美

源perfect+-iō(-ion)

例She strives for perfection.

perfectly/ˈpɜrfɪktli/

副 完美地;完全地;十分

源perfect+-ly

例The dress fits perfectly.

imperfect/ɪmˈpɜrfɪkt/

形 不完美的;有缺陷的;未完成时的

源in-(不)+perfect

例The plan is imperfect but workable.

imperfection/ˌɪmpərˈfɛkʃən/

名 不完美;瑕疵、缺点

源im-(不)+perfection

例Every person has imperfections.

affair/əˈfɛr/

名 事务、事情;事件;风流韵事

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The affair is widely used in this kind of work.

aficionado/əˌfɪʃəˈnɑːdoʊ/

名 狂热爱好者;…迷

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The aficionado arrived at the office earlier than usual.

artifice/ˈɑːrtəfəs/

名 诡计、巧计;狡诈手段

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The artifice is widely used in this kind of work.

benefactor/ˈbɛnəˌfæktər/

名 捐助人、恩人;赞助人

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The benefactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

beneficial/ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl/

形 有益的、有利的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be beneficial for everyone in the group.

beneficiary/ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃiˌɛri/

名 受益人、受惠者;遗产受赠人

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The beneficiary arrived at the office earlier than usual.

benefit/ˈbɛnəfɪt/

名 益处、好处;福利;保险金 v. 有益于;受益

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The benefit is widely used in this kind of work.

coefficient/ˌkoʊəˈfɪʃənt/

名 数/物】系数;协同因素

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The coefficient is widely used in this kind of work.

confection/kənˈfɛkʃən/

名 甜食、糖果;精巧制品

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole confection took several hours to complete.

confectionery/kənˈfɛkʃəˌnɛri/

名 甜食(总称);糖果店;糖果制造业

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The confectionery is widely used in this kind of work.

counterfeit/ˈkaʊntərfɪt/

名 伪造的 n. 赝品 v. 伪造

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The counterfeit is widely used in this kind of work.

defeat/dɪˈfiːt/

名 击败、战胜;挫败;失败

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The defeat is widely used in this kind of work.

defect/ˈdiːfɛkt/

名 缺点、缺陷 v. /dɪˈfɛkt/ 叛变、倒戈

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The defect is widely used in this kind of work.

defection/dɪˈfɛkʃən/

名 背叛、变节;脱党

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole defection took several hours to complete.

defective/dɪˈfɛktɪv/

形 有缺陷的、有毛病的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be defective for everyone in the group.

deficiency/dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

名 缺乏、不足;缺陷

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole deficiency took several hours to complete.

deficient/dɪˈfɪʃənt/

形 缺乏的、不足的;有缺陷的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be deficient for everyone in the group.

deficit/ˈdɛfəsɪt/

名 赤字;亏损;不足额

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The deficit is widely used in this kind of work.

difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/

形 困难的、艰难的;难相处的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be difficult for everyone in the group.

difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/

名 困难;难题;困境

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The difficulty is widely used in this kind of work.

disinfect/ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkt/

名 给…消毒、杀菌;清除污染

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The disinfect is widely used in this kind of work.

disinfection/ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkʃən/

名 消毒、灭菌

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole disinfection took several hours to complete.

edification/ˌɛdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

名 教化、启迪;陶冶

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole edification took several hours to complete.

edifice/ˈɛdəfəs/

名 大厦、宏伟建筑;(体系的)架构

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The edifice is widely used in this kind of work.

edify/ˈɛdəˌfaɪ/

动 教化、启迪;教诲

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to edify the problem before the meeting.

facile/ˈfæsl/

形 易做到的;(贬义)轻率的、肤浅的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be facile for everyone in the group.

facilitate/fəˈsɪləˌteɪt/

动 使容易、促进;帮助…进行

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to facilitate the problem before the meeting.

facilitation/fəˌsɪləˈteɪʃən/

名 促进;使便利;【心】助长

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole facilitation took several hours to complete.

facility/fəˈsɪləti/

名 设施、设备;便利;熟练、灵巧

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole facility took several hours to complete.

faculty/ˈfækəlti/

名 才能、能力;(大学的)系、全体教员

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The faculty is widely used in this kind of work.

fashion/ˈfæʃən/

名 方式;时尚、流行款式 v. 制作、塑造

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The fashion is widely used in this kind of work.

fashionable/ˈfæʃənəbəl/

形 流行的、时髦的;上流社会的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be fashionable for everyone in the group.

feasible/ˈfiːzəbəl/

形 可行的、行得通的;可能的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be feasible for everyone in the group.

feat/ˈfiːt/

名 功绩、壮举;技艺

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The feat is widely used in this kind of work.

feature/ˈfiːtʃər/

名 特征、特色;面貌(复)v. 以…为特色

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The feature is widely used in this kind of work.

forfeit/ˈfɔːrfət/

名 丧失、被没收 n. 罚金;没收物

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The forfeit is widely used in this kind of work.

infect/ɪnˈfɛkt/

名 传染、感染;污染;使沾染

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The infect is widely used in this kind of work.

infection/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/

名 传染(病);感染;污染

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole infection took several hours to complete.

infectious/ɪnˈfɛkʃəs/

形 传染的、有传染性的;有感染力的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be infectious for everyone in the group.

insufficient/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

形 不足的、不够的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be insufficient for everyone in the group.

malefactor/ˈmæləˌfæktər/

名 罪犯、作恶者

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The malefactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

office/ˈɔːfəs/

名 办公室;职务、公职;处、所

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The office is widely used in this kind of work.

officer/ˈɔːfəsər/

名 官员;军官;警官 v. 指挥

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The officer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

official/əˈfɪʃəl/

形 官方的、正式的;公务的 n. 官员

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be official for everyone in the group.

officious/əˈfɪʃəs/

形 爱多管闲事的、献殷勤的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be officious for everyone in the group.

orifice/ˈɔːrəfəs/

名 孔、口、洞;管口

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The orifice is widely used in this kind of work.

pontificate/pɑːnˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt/

动 自负地发表高论;主持弥撒 n. 教皇/主教任期

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to pontificate the problem before the meeting.

prefect/ˈpriːfɛkt/

名 长官、地方行政长官;(学校)级长

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The prefect arrived at the office earlier than usual.

proficiency/prəˈfɪʃənsi/

名 精通、熟练;造诣

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole proficiency took several hours to complete.

proficient/prəˈfɪʃənt/

形 精通的、熟练的 n. 能手

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be proficient for everyone in the group.

profit/ˈprɑːfət/

名 利润;收益;益处 v. 获利;有益于

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The profit is widely used in this kind of work.

prolific/prəˈlɪfɪk/

形 多产的;丰富的;作品很多的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be prolific for everyone in the group.

refectory/rɪˈfɛktəri/

名 修道院/学院的)食堂、餐厅

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The refectory is widely used in this kind of work.

satisfactory/ˌsætəsˈfæktəri/

形 令人满意的、尚可的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be satisfactory for everyone in the group.

suffice/səˈfaɪs/

名 足够、满足需要

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The suffice is widely used in this kind of work.

sufficient/səˈfɪʃənt/

形 足够的、充足的

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The new rule will be sufficient for everyone in the group.

surfeit/ˈsɜrfət/

名 饮食过度;过量、腻烦

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The surfeit is widely used in this kind of work.

amplification/ˌæmpləˈkeɪʃən/

名 扩大;放大(率);详述

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole amplification took several hours to complete.

beautify/ˈbjuːtəˌfaɪ/

动 美化、装饰;变美

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to beautify the problem before the meeting.

certification/ˌsɜrtəfəˈkeɪʃən/

名 证明;认证;证书颁发

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole certification took several hours to complete.

clarification/ˌklærəfəˈkeɪʃən/

名 澄清、阐明;净化

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole clarification took several hours to complete.

crucify/ˈkruːsəˌfaɪ/

动 钉在十字架上;残酷折磨;公开诋毁

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to crucify the problem before the meeting.

deify/ˈdiːəˌfaɪ/

动 把…神化、奉为神明;崇拜

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to deify the problem before the meeting.

exemplify/ɪɡˈzɛmpləˌfaɪ/

动 例证、举例说明;作为…的范例

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to exemplify the problem before the meeting.

glorify/ˈɡloʊrəˌfaɪ/

动 颂扬、赞美;美化;崇拜

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to glorify the problem before the meeting.

ossify/ˈɑːsəˌfaɪ/

动 使)骨化;僵化、变得墨守成规

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to ossify the problem before the meeting.

personification/pərˌsɑːnəˈkeɪʃən/

名 拟人化;化身;象征

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The personification arrived at the office earlier than usual.

personify/pərˈsɑːnəˌfaɪ/

动 拟人化、人格化;是…的化身

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to personify the problem before the meeting.

purification/ˌpjʊrəfəˈkeɪʃən/

名 净化;提纯;涤罪

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole purification took several hours to complete.

quantification/ˌkwɑːntəfəˈkeɪʃən/

名 量化;定量;【逻】量化式

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole quantification took several hours to complete.

reify/ˈriːəˌfaɪ/

动 使具体化;把(抽象概念)当作实物

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to reify the problem before the meeting.

simplification/ˌsɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/

名 简化;简化之物

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole simplification took several hours to complete.

simplify/ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ/

动 简化;使简明;使单纯

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to simplify the problem before the meeting.

solidify/səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/

动 使)凝固、固化;巩固;使坚定

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to solidify the problem before the meeting.

unification/ˌjuːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/

名 统一;联合;合一

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The whole unification took several hours to complete.

artificer/ɑːˈtɪfɪsə(r)/

名 熟练技工,技术兵

源art + i + fic + er

构art + i + fic + er

例The artificer is widely used in this kind of work.

beatific/,biəˈtɪfɪk/

形 幸福的,有福的;祝福的

源beati + fic

构beati + fic

例The new rule will be beatific for everyone in the group.

comfit/ˈkʌmfɪt/

名 糖果,蜜饯

源com + fi + t

构com + fi + t

例The comfit is widely used in this kind of work.

confect/kənˈfekt/

动 混合;调制n.糖果;西点

源con + fect

构con + fect

例The manager decided to confect the problem before the meeting.

defeatismdɪˈfiːtɪzəm

名 失败主义

源defeat + ism

构defeat + ism

例The defeatism is widely used in this kind of work.

defeatistdɪˈfiːtɪst

形 失败主义者adj.失败主义的

源defeat + ist

构defeat + ist

例The new rule will be defeatist for everyone in the group.

defectordɪˈfektə(r)

名 叛变者

源defect + or

构defect + or

例The defector arrived at the office earlier than usual.

disaffectˌdɪsəˈfekt

动 使反感,使疏远

源dis + affect

构dis + affect

例The manager decided to disaffect the problem before the meeting.

disinfectantˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt

形 消毒的,杀菌的n.消毒剂,杀菌剂

源disinfect + ant

构disinfect + ant

例The new rule will be disinfectant for everyone in the group.

edificatoryˈedɪfɪkeɪtərɪ

形 启迪的,教化的,教诲的

源edific + at + ory

构edific + at + ory

例The new rule will be edificatory for everyone in the group.

effectuateɪˈfektʃueɪt

动 使生效;实施,实行

源effect + u + ate

构effect + u + ate

例The manager decided to effectuate the problem before the meeting.

effectuationɪˈfektjʊˌeɪʃən

名 生效,实施,实行

源effectuat + ion

构effectuat + ion

例The effectuation arrived at the office earlier than usual.

factionalˈfækʃənl

形 派系的,小集团的

源faction + al

构faction + al

例The new rule will be factional for everyone in the group.

factiousˈfækʃəs

形 派系的,意见分歧的,争论不休的

源facti + ous

构facti + ous

例The new rule will be factious for everyone in the group.

forfeitureˈfɔːfɪtʃə(r)

名 丧失,没收

源forfeit + ure

构forfeit + ure

例The forfeiture is widely used in this kind of work.

glorificationˌɡlɔːrɪfɪˈkeɪʃn

名 赞颂,美化

源glorific + ation

构glorific + ation

例The glorification is widely used in this kind of work.

lapidify/ləˈpɪdɪˌfaɪ/

动 使变成石头

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The manager decided to lapidify the problem before the meeting.

refect/rɪˈfekt/

动 使恢复精力

源re + fec + t

构re + fec + t

例The manager decided to refect the problem before the meeting.

traffic/ˈtræfɪk/

名 交通,运输,路上的车辆;流通v.(非法)运输贩卖

源fac/fact

构fac/fact

例The traffic is widely used in this kind of work.

facilitator/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtər/

名 引导者

源-ator agent

构-ator agent

例The facilitator arrived at the office earlier than usual.

sufficiency/səˈfɪʃnsi/

名 足量;充足

源sub- up to + facere to make, do

构sub- up to + facere to make, do

例The whole sufficiency took several hours to complete.

non-profit/ˌnɑːnˈprɑːfɪt/

名 非营利机构

源non- not + facere to avail

构non- not + facere to avail

例The non-profit is widely used in this kind of work.

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