LATIN ROOT · L001 · 拉丁字根
ag / act做 · 驱使 · 驱动
PIE root *h₂eǵ-(拉丁传统作 *ag-) 「to drive, set in motion, lead, do」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
同一个印欧根「驱动」,在拉丁、希腊、日耳曼三条主线上规则分化——英语里的 ag/act 全是后世借词,最本族的那一支反而留在北欧。
*h₂eǵ- → Latin agere「to drive, do」;完成分词词干 act-
agere / act-
act · action · active · actual · agent · agenda(详见本页)
*h₂eǵ- → Greek agein「to lead」(ἄγειν)
agōg- / agG 篇待补
pedagogue「儿童引导者」· demagogue · synagogue · strategy
*h₂eǵ- → 古诺斯 aka「to drive」(格林定律 *ǵ→k)
akaN 篇待补
英语无直接继承;瑞典语 aka「乘车、旅行」
最远同源可溯至梵语 ájati「他驱赶、使走」、阿维斯陀 azaiti(保留原始 *g 与根义)。
词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB
拉丁动词不靠元音等级,而是用三个词干分担时态——英语词全挂在这三个词干上。
PRESENT 现在词干
ag-
agere / agō|第三变位,连接元音 -e-/-i-
agenda(动形词)· agent(现在分词)· agile
PERFECT 完成词干
ēg-
ēgī|词根元音拉长(ag→ēg),无重叠、无 -s-
拉丁完成时:ēgī「我做了/驱赶了」(现代英语不直接借此词干)
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
āct-
āctum / āctus|词根元音拉长 + 完成分词后缀 -t-
act · action · active · actual · exact · react
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 agere 到现代英语各词,四次关键的形态—语音调整。
①完成分词后缀 -t-
词根 ag- 加完成分词后缀 *-to-,词根元音拉长:*ag-to- → āctum。这个 -t 就是「做过/被驱动」的标记,英语直接拿作 act;对照 -sus 形(mis-sus)。
②g 在古法语软化
拉丁 g 在前元音 e/i 前,经古法语软化为 /dʒ/:agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/、agile /ˈædʒl/、agitate /ˈædʒɪteɪt/。对比未软化的 act、exact(g 后无 e/i,或直接拉丁书面借入)。
③拉丁词尾入英简化
名词格尾 -um/-em 在英语脱落(āctum→act、agentem→agent);复数/动形词尾 -a 保留为单数(agenda「待办之事」,拉丁本是复数)。
④-tiō 与连接元音
拉丁 -tiō 经古法语入英为 -tion(action);构词时插入连接元音 -u-/-i-:act-u-al(actual)、act-iv-e(active)。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
agō 是第三变位动词,四个主形给出三个词干,英语借词全由这三个词干加后缀生成。
现在 1sg
agō
我驱动
现在不定式
agere
to drive
完成 1sg
ēgī
我驱动了
目的分词
āctum
to do(分词词干)
现在时变位 · 第三变位(连接元音 -i-/-u-)
| 人称 | 主动 | 被动 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | agō | agor | ag-ō |
| 2 sg | agis | ageris | ag-is |
| 3 sg | agit | agitur | ag-it |
| 1 pl | agimus | agimur | ag-imus |
| 2 pl | agitis | agiminī | ag-itis |
| 3 pl | agunt | aguntur | ag-unt(连接元音 -u-) |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| act | āctum / āctus | acte | 14 世纪末 |
| action | actiōnem | action | 14 世纪 |
| agent | agentem | agent | 15 世纪 |
| agenda | agenda(动形词) | — | 17 世纪(直接拉丁) |
三个关键事实:① 完成时 ēgī 是元音拉长,不是重叠、也不是 -s- 完成(对照 dīxī);② 分词词干 -āct- 与现在词干 ag- 元音不同(长 a vs 短 a),英语 act 族全用长 a 的分词词干;③ 现代动词 act 多数字义来自名词,不是拉丁动词的直接延续。
agenda 是「动形词」,不是普通名词
拉丁 agenda 是动形词(gerundive)agendus 的中性复数,意为「things that ought to be done(应当被做之事)」;进入英语后被当成单数集合名词,故可说 a hidden agenda。同源的 -nd- 还在 agendum、以及常见的 memorandum、addendum 里。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
agere 的核心是「驱赶、使动」,由具体驱赶牲畜,向「做、引导、逼出」三条线引申。
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
类型学验证 · 「驱赶 → 做」是普遍路径
「驱赶牲畜」演化为「做事、驱使」,是跨语言常见的语义扩展:汉语「赶活、驱使、领导」同此路径;希腊 agein 由「驱赶」到「引导」。而「做出来的事 → 真实」(actual 拉丁 actualis,源自 actum)也对应汉语「事实」。
做出来的事;行动
拉丁 āctum / āctus(agere 完成分词)< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 行动;充当 名 行为;法案;一幕
衍
actor n 演员,行动者 acting adj 代理的 action n 行动
▪ The students decided to act before the deadline passed.
学生们决定在截止日期前采取行动。
▪ She acts as a volunteer at the local library every weekend.
她每个周末都在当地图书馆做志愿者。
▪ The new law will act as a warning to careless drivers.
这项新法律将对粗心的司机起到警示作用。
▪ They acted quickly when the fire alarm rang.
火警响起时他们迅速行动。
做之事;行动(名词后缀)
拉丁 actiō, actionem(āctus+-tiō)< PIE *h₂eǵ-
名 行动;行为;诉讼
衍
actions n 举动(actions speak louder 事实胜于雄辩) actionable adj 可诉讼的
▪ The government promised to take action on pollution.
政府承诺就污染问题采取行动。
▪ His brave action saved the child from the river.
他勇敢的举动把孩子从河里救了出来。
▪ The company faced legal action over the faulty product.
公司因缺陷产品面临法律诉讼。
▪ We need a plan of action before the meeting starts.
在会议开始前我们需要一份行动计划。
爱做事的;活跃的
拉丁 activus(āctus+-ivus)< PIE *h₂eǵ-
形 活跃的;积极的;主动的
衍
activity n 活动 activate v 激活 actively adv 积极地
▪ She stays active by swimming three times a week.
她每周游泳三次,保持活跃。
▪ The volcano has been active for several months.
这座火山已经活跃了好几个月。
▪ They take an active part in community projects.
他们积极参与社区项目。
▪ He holds an active interest in ancient history.
他对古代历史抱有浓厚的兴趣。
属于做出来的事;实际的
拉丁 actualis(āctus+连接元音 -u-+-ālis);经古法语
形 实际的;真实的;确切的
衍
actually adv 实际上;竟然 actuality n 现实
▪ The actual cost was higher than the estimate.
实际成本比预估的要高。
▪ In actual practice, the rule is rarely enforced.
在实际操作中,这条规则很少被执行。
▪ The book is based on actual events from the war.
这本书基于战争期间的真实事件。
▪ Could you tell me the actual date of the meeting.
你能告诉我会议的确切日期吗。
真实地;事实上
actual + 本族后缀 -ly(古英语 -līc)
副 实际上;其实;竟然
▪ He looks young, but he is actually over fifty.
他看起来年轻,但实际上已经五十多岁了。
▪ They live quite near, actually on the same street.
他们住得很近,其实就在同一条街上。
▪ The film was actually better than the reviews suggested.
这部电影其实比影评说的要好。
▪ She actually refused the offer without hesitation.
她竟然毫不犹豫地拒绝了那个提议。
应被做之事;议程
拉丁动形词 agenda(agendus 中性复数)< agere
名 议程;待办事项
衍
hidden agenda n 隐秘议程,不可告人的目的
▪ The next item on the agenda is the budget.
议程上下一项是预算问题。
▪ Climate change has moved to the top of the agenda.
气候变化已被提上议事日程的首位。
▪ They set the agenda before the board meeting.
他们在董事会前确定了议程。
▪ The group had its own hidden agenda behind the proposal.
该团体在这项提议背后另有不可告人的目的。
做事者;代理人
拉丁 agentem(现在分词 agens「doing」);经古法语
名 代理人;特工;动因;剂
衍
agency n 代理机构;媒介 agential adj 施动者的
▪ The travel agent booked our flights and hotel.
旅行社代理为我们预订了航班和酒店。
▪ A secret agent gathered information abroad for years.
一名特工在国外收集情报多年。
▪ This chemical agent removes stains without damage.
这种化学制剂能去污而不损伤材质。
▪ She acts as the agent for several famous athletes.
她担任几位著名运动员的经纪人。
能动的;敏捷的
拉丁 agilis(agere+-ilis「能…」);经古法语
形 敏捷的;灵活的
衍
agility n 敏捷;灵活 agilely adv 敏捷地
▪ The agile runner dodged past every defender.
那位身手敏捷的跑者闪过了每一名防守队员。
▪ Mountain goats are remarkably agile on steep rocks.
山羊在陡峭的岩石上异常灵活。
▪ She has an agile mind that solves puzzles fast.
她思维敏捷,解谜题很快。
▪ The team uses an agile method to finish projects.
这个团队采用敏捷方法来完成项目。
反复驱动;搅动
拉丁 agitare(agere 的反复动词「keep driving」)
动 搅动;使焦虑;鼓动
衍
agitation n 搅动;焦虑;鼓动 agitator n 鼓动者;搅拌器
▪ The protestors agitated for higher wages.
示威者鼓动要求提高工资。
▪ A strong wind agitated the surface of the lake.
强风搅动着湖面。
▪ His sudden outburst agitated the calm audience.
他突然的爆发扰乱了平静的观众。
▪ They agitated the mixture until it turned smooth.
他们搅拌混合物直到它变得顺滑。
到处驱动;模棱两可
拉丁 ambiguus(ambi-「周围」+agere「驱动」);连接元音 -u-
形 模棱两可的;含糊的
衍
ambiguity n 含糊;歧义 unambiguous adj 明确的
▪ The ambiguous answer left everyone confused.
这个模棱两可的回答让每个人都很困惑。
▪ Her instructions were deliberately ambiguous.
她的指示故意含糊其辞。
▪ The ending of the film remains ambiguous.
这部电影的结局依然模糊不清。
▪ Lawyers avoid ambiguous language in contracts.
律师在合同中避免使用含糊的措辞。
驱到一起;有说服力
拉丁 cōgentem(cōgere「co- 一起+agere 驱动」的现在分词)
形 有说服力的;令人信服的
衍
cogency n 说服力 cogitate v 深思(cōgitāre 反复推敲)
▪ She presented a cogent argument for reform.
她为改革提出了有说服力的论点。
▪ The judge found his reasoning clear and cogent.
法官认为他的推理清晰而有力。
▪ They offered no cogent reason for the delay.
他们没有为拖延给出令人信服的理由。
▪ His cogent speech convinced the whole committee.
他那有说服力的演讲说服了整个委员会。
反着做;抵消
counter-(反)+ act(拉丁/古法),17 世纪英语构词
动 抵消;对抗;中和
衍
counteraction n 抵消;反作用 counteractive adj 对抗的
▪ This medicine helps to counteract the poison.
这种药有助于中和毒素。
▪ They plant trees to counteract soil erosion.
他们植树以抵御水土流失。
▪ A warm drink may counteract the cold.
一杯热饮可以驱寒。
▪ The new policy is meant to counteract inflation.
这项新政策旨在抑制通货膨胀。
使成法案;制定
en-(使成)+ act,15 世纪中古英语构词
动 制定(法律);颁布;扮演
衍
enactment n 制定;法规 re-enact v 重演
▪ Parliament will enact the new law next month.
议会将于下个月颁布这项新法律。
▪ The play was enacted in a small wooden hall.
这出戏在一座小木厅里上演。
▪ They enacted the scene with great emotion.
他们饱含情感地演绎了这一幕。
▪ The city failed to enact stricter rules on noise.
该市未能制定更严格的噪声规定。
逼出来;精确无误
拉丁 exactum(exigere「ex- 出+agere 驱动」完成分词)
形 确切的;精确的 动 强索;要求
衍
exactly adv 确切地 exactness n 精确 exaction n 勒索
▪ I need the exact time the train leaves.
我需要火车发车的确切时间。
▪ He gave the exact figure in his report.
他在报告里给出了精确的数字。
▪ They exact a high price for the rare goods.
他们对稀缺商品索要高价。
▪ The two copies are almost exact in every detail.
这两份副本在每个细节上几乎完全一致。
精确地;恰好
exact + 本族后缀 -ly
副 确切地;恰好;究竟
▪ The train arrives at exactly eight in the morning.
火车在早上八点整到达。
▪ That is exactly what I wanted to say.
那正是我想说的话。
▪ I don’t know exactly how much it costs.
我不确切知道它要多少钱。
▪ What exactly do you mean by that.
你那么说究竟是什么意思。
逼出来查验;检查
拉丁 examināre(exigere「ex- 出+agere」),由 exagium「称量」
动 检查;考试;审查
衍
exam n 考试 examination n 检查;考试 examiner n 考官
▪ The doctor will examine the patient tomorrow.
医生明天将为病人做检查。
▪ Students will be examined on all ten chapters.
学生将就全部十章内容接受考试。
▪ The committee examined every detail of the plan.
委员会审查了计划的每一个细节。
▪ A detective examined the scene for clues.
侦探检查现场寻找线索。
在彼此之间做;互动
inter-(相互)+ act,17 世纪构词
动 相互作用;互动;交流
衍
interaction n 相互作用 interactive adj 交互的
▪ The two chemicals interact to form a gas.
这两种化学物质相互作用产生气体。
▪ Children learn when they interact with others.
孩子们在与他人互动时学习。
▪ The app lets users interact in real time.
这个应用让用户能够实时互动。
▪ Teachers interact with students every day.
老师们每天与学生交流。
相互作用;交流
inter- + action(拉丁 actiō),19 世纪
名 相互作用;互动;交流
衍
interactive adj 交互式的 interactivity n 交互性
▪ The study looks at the interaction of diet and sleep.
这项研究考察饮食与睡眠的相互影响。
▪ Face-to-face interaction builds trust quickly.
面对面的交流能快速建立信任。
▪ The game rewards interaction between players.
这款游戏鼓励玩家之间的互动。
▪ They observed the interaction of the two systems.
他们观察了两个系统之间的相互作用。
打官司;诉讼
拉丁 lītigāre(līs, līt-「官司」+agere「驱动」)
动 提起诉讼;打官司
衍
litigation n 诉讼 litigant n 诉讼当事人 litigious adj 好诉讼的
▪ They chose to settle rather than litigate.
他们选择和解而非打官司。
▪ The company will litigate the claim in court.
公司将在法庭上就该索赔提起诉讼。
▪ It costs a lot to litigate for years.
把官司打很多年要花很多钱。
▪ Consumers may litigate if the product harms them.
如果产品伤害了消费者,他们可以提起诉讼。
使柔软;减轻
拉丁 mitigāre(mitis「柔软、温和」+agere「使」)
动 减轻;缓和;缓解
衍
mitigation n 减轻 unmitigated adj 十足的,未减轻的
▪ Trees help to mitigate the heat of summer.
树木有助于缓解夏日的炎热。
▪ New measures aim to mitigate flood damage.
新措施旨在减轻洪水造成的损失。
▪ Nothing could mitigate his pain after the loss.
什么也无法减轻他失去亲人后的痛苦。
▪ The medicine may mitigate the worst symptoms.
这种药可能缓解最严重的症状。
驾船;导航
拉丁 navigāre(navis「船」+agere「驱动」)
动 导航;航行;浏览
衍
navigation n 导航 navy n 海军 navigable adj 可通航的
▪ Sailors used the stars to navigate across the sea.
水手利用星辰渡海导航。
▪ The app helps you navigate around the city.
这款应用帮你在城市里导航。
▪ Large ships can navigate the river in summer.
大船夏天能在这条河上航行。
▪ She learned to navigate the new software.
她学会了使用新软件。
发出射线的;放射性的
radio(射线 radius)+连接元音 -o-+active(act+-ive),19 世纪末
形 放射性的;有辐射的
衍
radioactivity n 放射性 radioactively adv 放射性地
▪ Workers wore suits near the radioactive waste.
工人在放射性废料附近穿着防护服。
▪ The element is highly radioactive in nature.
这种元素在自然界中具有很强的放射性。
▪ They stored radioactive material deep underground.
他们把放射性物质深埋在地下。
▪ The spill left the area radioactive for years.
泄漏使该地区多年带有辐射。
放射的状态;放射性
radio + activity(act+-ive+-ity),19 世纪末
名 放射性;辐射现象
▪ The sensor measures the level of radioactivity.
传感器测量放射性水平。
▪ High radioactivity made the zone unsafe.
高强度辐射使该区域变得不安全。
▪ Scientists discovered radioactivity in the 1890s.
科学家在 19 世纪 90 年代发现了放射性现象。
▪ The machine detected radioactivity in the food.
机器检测出食物中含有辐射。
反着做;反应
re-(回、反)+ act(拉丁 act),17 世纪构词
动 反应;作出回应;起化学反应
衍
reaction n 反应 reactor n 反应堆 reactive adj 反应性的
▪ How did she react to the good news.
她对这个好消息作何反应。
▪ The two acids react to produce heat.
这两种酸发生反应并产生热量。
▪ He reacted calmly to the sudden change.
他对突如其来的变化反应冷静。
▪ Markets often react fast to new data.
市场往往对新数据迅速作出反应。
贯穿做完;办理
拉丁 transactum(transigere「trans- 穿过+agere」完成分词)
动 办理;交易;处理
衍
transaction n 交易;办理 transactor n 交易者
▪ They transact most of their business online.
他们大部分业务都在网上办理。
▪ The bank transacts millions of payments each day.
这家银行每天处理数百万笔支付。
▪ We can transact the deal by phone if you like.
如果你愿意,我们可以电话成交。
▪ The store transacts both cash and card sales.
该店同时办理现金和刷卡交易。
-able
可诉讼的;可执行的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:action + -able;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 可诉讼的;可执行的
▪ The new rule will be actionable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可诉讼的。
▪ They considered the plan actionable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可诉讼的。
▪ The manager gave a actionable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可诉讼的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be actionable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可诉讼的的。
-ate使动
激活
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:active + -ate使动;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 激活
▪ The manager decided to activate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前激活这个问题。
▪ She will activate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去激活这项任务。
▪ They need to activate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要激活这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to activate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就激活了计划。
女演员
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 女演员
▪ The actress arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位女演员比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained actress knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的女演员知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced actress for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的女演员。
▪ The actress answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,女演员回答了记者的提问。
-ity
现实
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:actual + -ity;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 现实
▪ The whole actuality took several hours to complete.
整个现实过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper actuality is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的现实至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of actuality with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了现实的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the actuality.
经理就现实写了一份清晰的报告。
-ize
实现
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:actual + -ize;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 实现
▪ The manager decided to actualize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前实现这个问题。
▪ She will actualize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去实现这项任务。
▪ They need to actualize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要实现这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to actualize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就实现了计划。
-ary人
精算师
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:act记录 + -ary人;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 精算师
▪ The actuary arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位精算师比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained actuary knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的精算师知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced actuary for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的精算师。
▪ The actuary answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,精算师回答了记者的提问。
-uate
驱动;促使
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:act + -uate;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 驱动;促使
▪ The manager decided to actuate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前驱动这个问题。
▪ She will actuate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去驱动这项任务。
▪ They need to actuate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要驱动这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to actuate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就驱动了计划。
act
表演过火
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:over-过度 + act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 表演过火
▪ The overact is widely used in this kind of work.
表演过火在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the overact in a safe place after use.
用后请把表演过火放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the overact to the entrance of the building.
团队把表演过火搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable overact at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的表演过火。
active
主动的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:pro-前 + active;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 主动的
▪ The new rule will be proactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是主动的。
▪ They considered the plan proactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是主动的。
▪ The manager gave a proactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个主动的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be proactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是主动的的。
-or
反应堆
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:react + -or;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 反应堆
▪ The reactor is widely used in this kind of work.
反应堆在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the reactor in a safe place after use.
用后请把反应堆放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the reactor to the entrance of the building.
团队把反应堆搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable reactor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的反应堆。
act归置
编辑;涂黑删节
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:red-回 + act归置;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 编辑;涂黑删节
▪ The redact arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位编辑比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained redact knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的编辑知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced redact for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的编辑。
▪ The redact answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,编辑回答了记者的提问。
active
追溯的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:retro-后 + active;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 追溯的
▪ The new rule will be retroactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是追溯的。
▪ They considered the plan retroactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是追溯的。
▪ The manager gave a retroactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个追溯的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be retroactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是追溯的的。
-or
搅拌器;鼓动者
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:agitate + -or;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 搅拌器;鼓动者
▪ The agitator is widely used in this kind of work.
搅拌器在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the agitator in a safe place after use.
用后请把搅拌器放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the agitator to the entrance of the building.
团队把搅拌器搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable agitator at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的搅拌器。
ag奔走
大使
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ambi四处 + ag奔走;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 大使
▪ The ambassador is widely used in this kind of work.
大使在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the ambassador in a safe place after use.
用后请把大使放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the ambassador to the entrance of the building.
团队把大使搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable ambassador at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的大使。
agon
对手;反派
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:anti + agon;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 对手;反派
▪ The antagonist is widely used in this kind of work.
对手在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the antagonist in a safe place after use.
用后请把对手放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the antagonist to the entrance of the building.
团队把对手搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable antagonist at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的对手。
agon争
对抗;激怒
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:anti反 + agon争;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 对抗;激怒
▪ The manager decided to antagonize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前对抗这个问题。
▪ She will antagonize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去对抗这项任务。
▪ They need to antagonize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要对抗这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to antagonize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就对抗了计划。
化验;尝试
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 化验;尝试
▪ The assay is widely used in this kind of work.
化验在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the assay in a safe place after use.
用后请把化验放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the assay to the entrance of the building.
团队把化验搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable assay at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的化验。
公理
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 公理
▪ The axiom is widely used in this kind of work.
公理在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the axiom in a safe place after use.
用后请把公理放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the axiom to the entrance of the building.
团队把公理搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable axiom at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的公理。
缓存;藏匿
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 缓存;藏匿
▪ The cache is widely used in this kind of work.
缓存在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the cache in a safe place after use.
用后请把缓存放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the cache to the entrance of the building.
团队把缓存搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable cache at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的缓存。
大使馆
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 大使馆
▪ They met near the embassy after the work was finished.
工作结束后,他们在大使馆附近碰面。
▪ The new embassy opened to the public last month.
新的大使馆上个月向公众开放。
▪ Many visitors gather at the embassy during the summer.
夏天有许多游客聚集在大使馆。
▪ The embassy is located just outside the center of the city.
大使馆就坐落在市中心外侧。
散文;尝试
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 散文;尝试
▪ The essay is widely used in this kind of work.
散文在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the essay in a safe place after use.
用后请把散文放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the essay to the entrance of the building.
团队把散文搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable essay at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的散文。
agog
教师(常贬义)
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ped儿童 + agog;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 教师(常贬义)
▪ The pedagogue arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位教师比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained pedagogue knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的教师知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced pedagogue for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的教师。
▪ The pedagogue answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,教师回答了记者的提问。
ag
清洗;净化
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:purus纯 + ag;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 清洗;净化
▪ The manager decided to purge the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前清洗这个问题。
▪ She will purge the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去清洗这项任务。
▪ They need to purge the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要清洗这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to purge the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就清洗了计划。
蹲;矮胖的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 蹲;矮胖的
▪ The squat is widely used in this kind of work.
蹲在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the squat in a safe place after use.
用后请把蹲放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the squat to the entrance of the building.
团队把蹲搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable squat at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的蹲。
agere
使斑驳
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:varius杂 + agere;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 使斑驳
▪ The manager decided to variegate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使斑驳这个问题。
▪ She will variegate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使斑驳这项任务。
▪ They need to variegate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使斑驳这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to variegate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使斑驳了计划。
agere
痛斥
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:castus纯 + agere;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 痛斥
▪ The manager decided to castigate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前痛斥这个问题。
▪ She will castigate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去痛斥这项任务。
▪ They need to castigate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要痛斥这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to castigate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就痛斥了计划。
ag驱
凝结
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:co-一起 + ag驱;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 凝结
▪ The manager decided to coagulate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前凝结这个问题。
▪ She will coagulate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去凝结这项任务。
▪ They need to coagulate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要凝结这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to coagulate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就凝结了计划。
-ation
考试;检查
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:examine + -ation;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 考试;检查
▪ The whole examination took several hours to complete.
整个考试过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper examination is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的考试至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of examination with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了考试的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the examination.
经理就考试写了一份清晰的报告。
紧急情况
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 紧急情况
▪ The whole exigency took several hours to complete.
整个紧急情况过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper exigency is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的紧急情况至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of exigency with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了紧急情况的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the exigency.
经理就紧急情况写了一份清晰的报告。
紧急的;苛求的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 紧急的;苛求的
▪ The new rule will be exigent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是紧急的。
▪ They considered the plan exigent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是紧急的。
▪ The manager gave a exigent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个紧急的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be exigent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是紧急的的。
transig
不妥协的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:in-不 + transig;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 不妥协的
▪ The new rule will be intransigent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不妥协的。
▪ They considered the plan intransigent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不妥协的。
▪ The manager gave a intransigent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不妥协的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be intransigent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不妥协的的。
诉讼当事人
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 诉讼当事人
▪ The litigant arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位诉讼当事人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained litigant knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的诉讼当事人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced litigant for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的诉讼当事人。
▪ The litigant answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,诉讼当事人回答了记者的提问。
ig撒
挥霍的;浪子
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:prod向前 + ig撒;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 挥霍的;浪子
▪ The new rule will be prodigal for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是挥霍的。
▪ They considered the plan prodigal after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是挥霍的。
▪ The manager gave a prodigal answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个挥霍的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be prodigal before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是挥霍的的。
稀少的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 稀少的
▪ The new rule will be exiguous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是稀少的。
▪ They considered the plan exiguous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是稀少的。
▪ The manager gave a exiguous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个稀少的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be exiguous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是稀少的的。
jurg争吵
ag
怒斥
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ob- + jurg争吵 + ag;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 怒斥
▪ The manager decided to objurgate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前怒斥这个问题。
▪ She will objurgate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去怒斥这项任务。
▪ They need to objurgate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要怒斥这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to objurgate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就怒斥了计划。
ag
迂回的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ambi + ag;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 迂回的
▪ The new rule will be ambagious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是迂回的。
▪ They considered the plan ambagious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是迂回的。
▪ The manager gave a ambagious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个迂回的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be ambagious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是迂回的的。
逻辑/神学专名
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 逻辑/神学专名
▪ The anagogical组 is widely used in this kind of work.
逻辑在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the anagogical组 in a safe place after use.
用后请把逻辑放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the anagogical组 to the entrance of the building.
团队把逻辑搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable anagogical组 at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的逻辑。
agere
熏蒸(消毒);烟熏
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:fumus + agere;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 熏蒸(消毒);烟熏
▪ The whole fumigation took several hours to complete.
整个熏蒸过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper fumigation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的熏蒸至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of fumigation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了熏蒸的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the fumigation.
经理就熏蒸写了一份清晰的报告。
调查
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 调查
▪ The manager decided to investigate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前调查这个问题。
▪ She will investigate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去调查这项任务。
▪ They need to investigate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要调查这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to investigate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就调查了计划。
极度痛苦
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 极度痛苦
▪ The agony is widely used in this kind of work.
极度痛苦在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the agony in a safe place after use.
用后请把极度痛苦放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the agony to the entrance of the building.
团队把极度痛苦搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable agony at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的极度痛苦。
agog
神秘教义引路人
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:mystes + agog;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 神秘教义引路人
▪ The mystagogue arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位神秘教义引路人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained mystagogue knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的神秘教义引路人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced mystagogue for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的神秘教义引路人。
▪ The mystagogue answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,神秘教义引路人回答了记者的提问。
agog
教学法
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ped儿童 + agog;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 教学法
▪ The pedagogy is widely used in this kind of work.
教学法在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the pedagogy in a safe place after use.
用后请把教学法放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the pedagogy to the entrance of the building.
团队把教学法搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable pedagogy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的教学法。
agein带
战略
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:strat军 + agein带;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 战略
▪ The strategy is widely used in this kind of work.
战略在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the strategy in a safe place after use.
用后请把战略放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the strategy to the entrance of the building.
团队把战略搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable strategy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的战略。
agog引
犹太会堂
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:syn一起 + agog引;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 犹太会堂
▪ They met near the synagogue after the work was finished.
工作结束后,他们在犹太会堂附近碰面。
▪ The new synagogue opened to the public last month.
新的犹太会堂上个月向公众开放。
▪ Many visitors gather at the synagogue during the summer.
夏天有许多游客聚集在犹太会堂。
▪ The synagogue is located just outside the center of the city.
犹太会堂就坐落在市中心外侧。
-able
可上演的;可实行的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:act + -able;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 可上演的;可实行的
▪ The new rule will be actable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可上演的。
▪ They considered the plan actable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可上演的。
▪ The manager gave a actable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可上演的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be actable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可上演的的。
-ing
表演(演技);代理的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:act + -ing;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 表演(演技);代理的
▪ The whole acting took several hours to complete.
整个表演过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper acting is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的表演至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of acting with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了表演的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the acting.
经理就表演写了一份清晰的报告。
激活;启动
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 激活;启动
▪ The whole activation took several hours to complete.
整个激活过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper activation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的激活至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of activation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了激活的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the activation.
经理就激活写了一份清晰的报告。
-or
活化剂;启动装置
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:activate + -or;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 活化剂;启动装置
▪ The activator is widely used in this kind of work.
活化剂在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the activator in a safe place after use.
用后请把活化剂放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the activator to the entrance of the building.
团队把活化剂搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable activator at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的活化剂。
-ly
积极地;主动地
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:active + -ly;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
副 积极地;主动地
▪ The team actively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前积极地完成了任务。
▪ She actively checked the results and then signed the form.
她积极地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were actively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被积极地修改了。
▪ He spoke actively so that everyone could understand.
他积极地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
-ness
主动性;活跃状态
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:active + -ness;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 主动性;活跃状态
▪ The whole activeness took several hours to complete.
整个主动性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper activeness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的主动性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of activeness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了主动性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the activeness.
经理就主动性写了一份清晰的报告。
wear 合成
运动休闲服
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:active + wear 合成;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 运动休闲服
▪ The activewear is widely used in this kind of work.
运动休闲服在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the activewear in a safe place after use.
用后请把运动休闲服放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the activewear to the entrance of the building.
团队把运动休闲服搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable activewear at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的运动休闲服。
-ism
行动主义;积极奔走
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:active + -ism;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 行动主义;积极奔走
▪ The whole activism took several hours to complete.
整个行动主义过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper activism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的行动主义至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of activism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了行动主义的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the activism.
经理就行动主义写了一份清晰的报告。
-ist
积极分子;活动家
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:active + -ist;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 积极分子;活动家
▪ The activist is widely used in this kind of work.
积极分子在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the activist in a safe place after use.
用后请把积极分子放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the activist to the entrance of the building.
团队把积极分子搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable activist at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的积极分子。
实现;现实化
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 实现;现实化
▪ The whole actualization took several hours to complete.
整个实现过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper actualization is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的实现至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of actualization with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了实现的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the actualization.
经理就实现写了一份清晰的报告。
-al
精算的;保险统计的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:actuary + -al;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 精算的;保险统计的
▪ The new rule will be actuarial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是精算的。
▪ They considered the plan actuarial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是精算的。
▪ The manager gave a actuarial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个精算的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be actuarial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是精算的的。
驱动;启动
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 驱动;启动
▪ The whole actuation took several hours to complete.
整个驱动过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper actuation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的驱动至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of actuation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了驱动的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the actuation.
经理就驱动写了一份清晰的报告。
-or
执行器;驱动装置
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:actuate + -or;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 执行器;驱动装置
▪ The actuator is widely used in this kind of work.
执行器在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the actuator in a safe place after use.
用后请把执行器放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the actuator to the entrance of the building.
团队把执行器搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable actuator at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的执行器。
act
共同行动;合力做
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:co- + act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 共同行动;合力做
▪ The coact is widely used in this kind of work.
共同行动在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the coact in a safe place after use.
用后请把共同行动放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the coact to the entrance of the building.
团队把共同行动搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable coact at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的共同行动。
-ion
共同行动;(生态)互作
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:coact + -ion;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 共同行动;(生态)互作
▪ The whole coaction took several hours to complete.
整个共同行动过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper coaction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的共同行动至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of coaction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了共同行动的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the coaction.
经理就共同行动写了一份清晰的报告。
-ive
抵消的;抵消物
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:counteract + -ive;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 抵消的;抵消物
▪ The new rule will be counteractive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是抵消的。
▪ They considered the plan counteractive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是抵消的。
▪ The manager gave a counteractive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个抵消的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be counteractive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是抵消的的。
activate
停用;使失效;解除(引信)
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:de- + activate;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 停用;使失效;解除(引信)
▪ The manager decided to deactivate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前停用这个问题。
▪ She will deactivate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去停用这项任务。
▪ They need to deactivate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要停用这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to deactivate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就停用了计划。
停用;失活
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 停用;失活
▪ The whole deactivation took several hours to complete.
整个停用过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper deactivation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的停用至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of deactivation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了停用的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the deactivation.
经理就停用写了一份清晰的报告。
enact
重新制定;重演(历史)
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:re- + enact;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 重新制定;重演(历史)
▪ The reenact is widely used in this kind of work.
重新制定在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the reenact in a safe place after use.
用后请把重新制定放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the reenact to the entrance of the building.
团队把重新制定搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable reenact at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的重新制定。
-ment
重演;重现
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:reenact + -ment;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 重演;重现
▪ The whole reenactment took several hours to complete.
整个重演过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper reenactment is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的重演至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of reenactment with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了重演的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reenactment.
经理就重演写了一份清晰的报告。
-or
(历史场景)重演者
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:reenact + -or;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 (历史场景)重演者
▪ The reenactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位重演者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained reenactor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的重演者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced reenactor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的重演者。
▪ The reenactor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,重演者回答了记者的提问。
-ing
苛求的;严格的;费力的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:exact + -ing;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 苛求的;严格的;费力的
▪ The new rule will be exacting for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是苛求的。
▪ They considered the plan exacting after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是苛求的。
▪ The manager gave a exacting answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个苛求的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be exacting before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是苛求的的。
-ion
强索;苛捐杂税
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:exact + -ion;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 强索;苛捐杂税
▪ The whole exaction took several hours to complete.
整个强索过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper exaction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的强索至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of exaction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了强索的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the exaction.
经理就强索写了一份清晰的报告。
-itude
精确;严谨
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:exact + -itude;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 精确;严谨
▪ The whole exactitude took several hours to complete.
整个精确过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper exactitude is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的精确至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of exactitude with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了精确的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the exactitude.
经理就精确写了一份清晰的报告。
-ness
精确;确切
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:exact + -ness;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 精确;确切
▪ The whole exactness took several hours to complete.
整个精确过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper exactness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的精确至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of exactness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了精确的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the exactness.
经理就精确写了一份清晰的报告。
active
过度活跃的;多动的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:hyper- + active;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 过度活跃的;多动的
▪ The new rule will be hyperactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是过度活跃的。
▪ They considered the plan hyperactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是过度活跃的。
▪ The manager gave a hyperactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个过度活跃的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be hyperactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是过度活跃的的。
activity
过度活跃;多动症
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:hyper + activity;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 过度活跃;多动症
▪ The whole hyperactivity took several hours to complete.
整个过度活跃过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper hyperactivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的过度活跃至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of hyperactivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了过度活跃的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the hyperactivity.
经理就过度活跃写了一份清晰的报告。
active
活动减退的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:hypo- + active;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 活动减退的
▪ The new rule will be hypoactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是活动减退的。
▪ They considered the plan hypoactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是活动减退的。
▪ The manager gave a hypoactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个活动减退的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be hypoactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是活动减退的的。
action
不行动;无为;停滞
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:in- + action;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 不行动;无为;停滞
▪ The whole inaction took several hours to complete.
整个不行动过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inaction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不行动至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inaction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不行动的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inaction.
经理就不行动写了一份清晰的报告。
active
不活跃的;闲置的;未启用的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:in- + active;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 不活跃的;闲置的;未启用的
▪ The new rule will be inactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不活跃的。
▪ They considered the plan inactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不活跃的。
▪ The manager gave a inactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不活跃的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不活跃的的。
不活动;静止;闲置
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 不活动;静止;闲置
▪ The whole inactivity took several hours to complete.
整个不活动过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inactivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不活动至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inactivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不活动的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inactivity.
经理就不活动写了一份清晰的报告。
activate
使不活动;使失活(灭活)
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:in + activate;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 使不活动;使失活(灭活)
▪ The manager decided to inactivate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使不活动这个问题。
▪ She will inactivate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使不活动这项任务。
▪ They need to inactivate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使不活动这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to inactivate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使不活动了计划。
失活;灭活
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 失活;灭活
▪ The whole inactivation took several hours to complete.
整个失活过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inactivation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的失活至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inactivation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了失活的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inactivation.
经理就失活写了一份清晰的报告。
-ness
不活跃(=inactivity)
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:inactive + -ness;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 不活跃(=inactivity)
▪ The whole inactiveness took several hours to complete.
整个不活跃过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inactiveness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不活跃至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inactiveness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不活跃的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inactiveness.
经理就不活跃写了一份清晰的报告。
exact
不精确的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:in- + exact;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 不精确的
▪ The new rule will be inexact for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不精确的。
▪ They considered the plan inexact after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不精确的。
▪ The manager gave a inexact answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不精确的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inexact before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不精确的的。
exactitude
不精确;不严谨
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:in + exactitude;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 不精确;不严谨
▪ The whole inexactitude took several hours to complete.
整个不精确过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inexactitude is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不精确至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inexactitude with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不精确的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inexactitude.
经理就不精确写了一份清晰的报告。
exactly
不精确地
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:in + exactly;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
副 不精确地
▪ The team inexactly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前不精确地完成了任务。
▪ She inexactly checked the results and then signed the form.
她不精确地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were inexactly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被不精确地修改了。
▪ He spoke inexactly so that everyone could understand.
他不精确地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
exactness
不精确
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:in + exactness;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 不精确
▪ The whole inexactness took several hours to complete.
整个不精确过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inexactness is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不精确至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inexactness with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不精确的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inexactness.
经理就不精确写了一份清晰的报告。
-al
相互作用的;互动的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:interaction + -al;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 相互作用的;互动的
▪ The new rule will be interactional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是相互作用的。
▪ They considered the plan interactional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是相互作用的。
▪ The manager gave a interactional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个相互作用的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be interactional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是相互作用的的。
-ing
(表演)过火;夸张
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:overact + -ing;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 (表演)过火;夸张
▪ The whole overacting took several hours to complete.
整个过火过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper overacting is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的过火至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of overacting with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了过火的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the overacting.
经理就过火写了一份清晰的报告。
active
过于活跃的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:over + active;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 过于活跃的
▪ The new rule will be overactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是过于活跃的。
▪ They considered the plan overactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是过于活跃的。
▪ The manager gave a overactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个过于活跃的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be overactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是过于活跃的的。
activity
过度活动
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:over + activity;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 过度活动
▪ The whole overactivity took several hours to complete.
整个过度活动过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper overactivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的过度活动至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of overactivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了过度活动的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the overactivity.
经理就过度活动写了一份清晰的报告。
react
反应过度;小题大做
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:over- + react;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 反应过度;小题大做
▪ The overreact is widely used in this kind of work.
反应过度在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the overreact in a safe place after use.
用后请把反应过度放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the overreact to the entrance of the building.
团队把反应过度搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable overreact at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的反应过度。
反应过度
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 反应过度
▪ The whole overreaction took several hours to complete.
整个反应过度过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper overreaction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的反应过度至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of overreaction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了反应过度的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the overreaction.
经理就反应过度写了一份清晰的报告。
act
演戏;装腔作势;假装
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:play + act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 演戏;装腔作势;假装
▪ The playact is widely used in this kind of work.
演戏在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the playact in a safe place after use.
用后请把演戏放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the playact to the entrance of the building.
团队把演戏搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable playact at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的演戏。
-ing
演戏;装模作样
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:playact + -ing;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 演戏;装模作样
▪ The whole playacting took several hours to complete.
整个演戏过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper playacting is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的演戏至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of playacting with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了演戏的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the playacting.
经理就演戏写了一份清晰的报告。
-or
装腔作势者;演员
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:playact + -or;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 装腔作势者;演员
▪ The playactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位装腔作势者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained playactor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的装腔作势者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced playactor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的装腔作势者。
▪ The playactor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,装腔作势者回答了记者的提问。
active
影响精神的;精神活性的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:psycho- + active;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 影响精神的;精神活性的
▪ The new rule will be psychoactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是影响精神的。
▪ They considered the plan psychoactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是影响精神的。
▪ The manager gave a psychoactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个影响精神的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be psychoactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是影响精神的的。
-ly
放射性地
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:radioactive + -ly;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
副 放射性地
▪ The team radioactively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前放射性地完成了任务。
▪ She radioactively checked the results and then signed the form.
她放射性地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were radioactively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被放射性地修改了。
▪ He spoke radioactively so that everyone could understand.
他放射性地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
radioactive
非放射性的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:non- + radioactive;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 非放射性的
▪ The new rule will be nonradioactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是非放射性的。
▪ They considered the plan nonradioactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是非放射性的。
▪ The manager gave a nonradioactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个非放射性的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be nonradioactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是非放射性的的。
psychoactive
无精神活性的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:non + psychoactive;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 无精神活性的
▪ The new rule will be nonpsychoactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无精神活性的。
▪ They considered the plan nonpsychoactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无精神活性的。
▪ The manager gave a nonpsychoactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无精神活性的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be nonpsychoactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无精神活性的的。
-ance
电抗;反作用
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:react + -ance;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 电抗;反作用
▪ The whole reactance took several hours to complete.
整个电抗过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper reactance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的电抗至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of reactance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了电抗的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reactance.
经理就电抗写了一份清晰的报告。
-ant
(化学)反应物
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:react + -ant;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 (化学)反应物
▪ The reactant is widely used in this kind of work.
反应物在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the reactant in a safe place after use.
用后请把反应物放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the reactant to the entrance of the building.
团队把反应物搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable reactant at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的反应物。
-ary
反动的;反动分子
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:reaction + -ary;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 反动的;反动分子
▪ The new rule will be reactionary for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是反动的。
▪ They considered the plan reactionary after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是反动的。
▪ The manager gave a reactionary answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个反动的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be reactionary before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是反动的的。
-ism
反动;保守倾向
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:reaction + -ism;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 反动;保守倾向
▪ The whole reactionism took several hours to complete.
整个反动过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper reactionism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的反动至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of reactionism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了反动的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reactionism.
经理就反动写了一份清晰的报告。
-ist
反动者;反动的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:reaction + -ist;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 反动者;反动的
▪ The reactionist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位反动者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained reactionist knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的反动者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced reactionist for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的反动者。
▪ The reactionist answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,反动者回答了记者的提问。
activate
重新激活;恢复运转
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:re- + activate;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 重新激活;恢复运转
▪ The manager decided to reactivate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前重新激活这个问题。
▪ She will reactivate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去重新激活这项任务。
▪ They need to reactivate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要重新激活这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to reactivate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就重新激活了计划。
-ive
反应的;被动的;易起反应的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:react + -ive;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 反应的;被动的;易起反应的
▪ The new rule will be reactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是反应的。
▪ They considered the plan reactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是反应的。
▪ The manager gave a reactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个反应的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be reactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是反应的的。
反应性;(化学)活性
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 反应性;(化学)活性
▪ The whole reactivity took several hours to complete.
整个反应性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper reactivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的反应性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of reactivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了反应性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reactivity.
经理就反应性写了一份清晰的报告。
编辑;修订;(敏感信息)涂黑
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 编辑;修订;(敏感信息)涂黑
▪ The redaction arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位编辑比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained redaction knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的编辑知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced redaction for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的编辑。
▪ The redaction answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,编辑回答了记者的提问。
-or
编辑者;校订人
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:redact + -or;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 编辑者;校订人
▪ The redactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位编辑者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained redactor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的编辑者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced redactor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的编辑者。
▪ The redactor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,编辑者回答了记者的提问。
-ly
追溯既往地
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:retroactive + -ly;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
副 追溯既往地
▪ The team retroactively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前追溯既往地完成了任务。
▪ She retroactively checked the results and then signed the form.
她追溯既往地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were retroactively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被追溯既往地修改了。
▪ He spoke retroactively so that everyone could understand.
他追溯既往地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
-or
办理人;交易者
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:transact + -or;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 办理人;交易者
▪ The transactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位办理人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained transactor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的办理人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced transactor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的办理人。
▪ The transactor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,办理人回答了记者的提问。
act
表演不充分;含蓄地演
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:under- + act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 表演不充分;含蓄地演
▪ The underact is widely used in this kind of work.
表演不充分在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the underact in a safe place after use.
用后请把表演不充分放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the underact to the entrance of the building.
团队把表演不充分搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable underact at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的表演不充分。
active
活动不足的;功能低下的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:under + active;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 活动不足的;功能低下的
▪ The new rule will be underactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是活动不足的。
▪ They considered the plan underactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是活动不足的。
▪ The manager gave a underactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个活动不足的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be underactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是活动不足的的。
actable
不能上演的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:un- + actable;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 不能上演的
▪ The new rule will be unactable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不能上演的。
▪ They considered the plan unactable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不能上演的。
▪ The manager gave a unactable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不能上演的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unactable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不能上演的的。
exacting
不苛刻的;轻松的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:un + exacting;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 不苛刻的;轻松的
▪ The new rule will be unexacting for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不苛刻的。
▪ They considered the plan unexacting after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不苛刻的。
▪ The manager gave a unexacting answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不苛刻的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unexacting before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不苛刻的的。
reactive
不起反应的;(化学)惰性的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:un + reactive;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 不起反应的;(化学)惰性的
▪ The new rule will be unreactive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不起反应的。
▪ They considered the plan unreactive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不起反应的。
▪ The manager gave a unreactive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不起反应的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unreactive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不起反应的的。
react
宣泄、释放(被压抑情绪)
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ab- + react;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 宣泄、释放(被压抑情绪)
▪ The abreact is widely used in this kind of work.
宣泄在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the abreact in a safe place after use.
用后请把宣泄放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the abreact to the entrance of the building.
团队把宣泄搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable abreact at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的宣泄。
情绪宣泄;疏泄
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 情绪宣泄;疏泄
▪ The whole abreaction took several hours to complete.
整个情绪宣泄过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper abreaction is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的情绪宣泄至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of abreaction with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了情绪宣泄的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the abreaction.
经理就情绪宣泄写了一份清晰的报告。
navigate
环航;绕…一周
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:circum- + navigate;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 环航;绕…一周
▪ The manager decided to circumnavigate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前环航这个问题。
▪ She will circumnavigate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去环航这项任务。
▪ They need to circumnavigate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要环航这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to circumnavigate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就环航了计划。
-able
可通航的;(网页)可浏览的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:navigate + -able;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 可通航的;(网页)可浏览的
▪ The new rule will be navigable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可通航的。
▪ They considered the plan navigable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可通航的。
▪ The manager gave a navigable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可通航的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be navigable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可通航的的。
适航性;可通航性
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ag/act;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 适航性;可通航性
▪ The whole navigability took several hours to complete.
整个适航性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper navigability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的适航性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of navigability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了适航性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the navigability.
经理就适航性写了一份清晰的报告。
navigable
不可通航的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:un + navigable;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 不可通航的
▪ The new rule will be unnavigable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可通航的。
▪ They considered the plan unnavigable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可通航的。
▪ The manager gave a unnavigable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可通航的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unnavigable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可通航的的。
agere
熏蒸;烟熏消毒
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:fumus + agere;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 熏蒸;烟熏消毒
▪ The manager decided to fumigate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前熏蒸这个问题。
▪ She will fumigate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去熏蒸这项任务。
▪ They need to fumigate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要熏蒸这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to fumigate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就熏蒸了计划。
-able
可缓和的;可减轻的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:mitigate + -able;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 可缓和的;可减轻的
▪ The new rule will be mitigable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可缓和的。
▪ They considered the plan mitigable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可缓和的。
▪ The manager gave a mitigable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可缓和的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be mitigable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可缓和的的。
mitigable
不可缓和的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:un + mitigable;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 不可缓和的
▪ The new rule will be unmitigable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可缓和的。
▪ They considered the plan unmitigable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可缓和的。
▪ The manager gave a unmitigable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可缓和的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unmitigable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可缓和的的。
ag
e
谚语,俗语
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ad + ag + e;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 谚语,俗语
▪ The adage is widely used in this kind of work.
谚语在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the adage in a safe place after use.
用后请把谚语放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the adage to the entrance of the building.
团队把谚语搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable adage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的谚语。
ist
(解剖学)主动筋;(化)兴奋剂;竞赛者;竞争者
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:agon + ist;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 (解剖学)主动筋;(化)兴奋剂;竞赛者;竞争者
▪ The agonist is widely used in this kind of work.
主动筋在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the agonist in a safe place after use.
用后请把主动筋放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the agonist to the entrance of the building.
团队把主动筋搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable agonist at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的主动筋。
ess
大使夫人;女大使
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ambassad + ess;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 大使夫人;女大使
▪ The ambassadress arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位大使夫人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained ambassadress knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的大使夫人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced ambassadress for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的大使夫人。
▪ The ambassadress answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,大使夫人回答了记者的提问。
agon
ism
对抗,敌对;对立;敌意
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ant + agon + ism;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 对抗,敌对;对立;敌意
▪ The antagonism is widely used in this kind of work.
对抗在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the antagonism in a safe place after use.
用后请把对抗放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the antagonism to the entrance of the building.
团队把对抗搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable antagonism at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的对抗。
aract
大瀑布,奔流;白内障
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:cat + aract;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 大瀑布,奔流;白内障
▪ The cataract is widely used in this kind of work.
大瀑布在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the cataract in a safe place after use.
用后请把大瀑布放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the cataract to the entrance of the building.
团队把大瀑布搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable cataract at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的大瀑布。
ag
ul
ant
促凝剂,凝血剂,凝结剂
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:co + ag + ul + ant;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 促凝剂,凝血剂,凝结剂
▪ The coagulant is widely used in this kind of work.
促凝剂在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the coagulant in a safe place after use.
用后请把促凝剂放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the coagulant to the entrance of the building.
团队把促凝剂搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable coagulant at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的促凝剂。
ag
ul
ation
凝结;凝结物
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:co + ag + ul + ation;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 凝结;凝结物
▪ The coagulation is widely used in this kind of work.
凝结在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the coagulation in a safe place after use.
用后请把凝结放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the coagulation to the entrance of the building.
团队把凝结搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable coagulation at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的凝结。
ag
ul
um
凝块,凝结物
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:co + ag + ul + um;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 凝块,凝结物
▪ The coagulum is widely used in this kind of work.
凝块在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the coagulum in a safe place after use.
用后请把凝块放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the coagulum to the entrance of the building.
团队把凝块搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable coagulum at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的凝块。
g
it
ate
深思,沉思
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:co + g + it + ate;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
动 深思,沉思
▪ The teacher asked the students to cogitate before the bell rang.
铃响前老师让学生们深思。
▪ She decided to cogitate after thinking about the risk.
考虑到风险后她决定深思。
▪ They will not cogitate unless the weather improves.
除非天气好转,否则他们不会深思。
▪ Nobody expected him to cogitate so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就深思了。
ig
ible
可收取的,可征收的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:ex + ig + ible;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 可收取的,可征收的
▪ The new rule will be exigible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可收取的。
▪ They considered the plan exigible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可收取的。
▪ The manager gave a exigible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可收取的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be exigible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可收取的的。
ig
ue
疲劳,劳损,杂役vt. 使疲劳
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:fat + ig + ue;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 疲劳,劳损,杂役vt. 使疲劳
▪ The fatigue is widely used in this kind of work.
疲劳在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the fatigue in a safe place after use.
用后请把疲劳放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the fatigue to the entrance of the building.
团队把疲劳搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable fatigue at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的疲劳。
or
烟熏消毒者,烟熏消毒器
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:fumigat + or;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 烟熏消毒者,烟熏消毒器
▪ The fumigator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位烟熏消毒者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained fumigator knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的烟熏消毒者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced fumigator for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的烟熏消毒者。
▪ The fumigator answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,烟熏消毒者回答了记者的提问。
ag
on
完美之物,模范,试金石
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:par + ag + on;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 完美之物,模范,试金石
▪ The paragon is widely used in this kind of work.
完美之物在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the paragon in a safe place after use.
用后请把完美之物放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the paragon to the entrance of the building.
团队把完美之物搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable paragon at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的完美之物。
y
奇才,神童;奇迹,奇观;异兆,预兆
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:词根*ag- + y;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 奇才,神童;奇迹,奇观;异兆,预兆
▪ The prodigy is widely used in this kind of work.
奇才在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the prodigy in a safe place after use.
用后请把奇才放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the prodigy to the entrance of the building.
团队把奇才搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable prodigy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的奇才。
使恢复活动;使重新出现
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:re- again;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
名 使恢复活动;使重新出现
▪ The whole reactivation took several hours to complete.
整个使恢复活动过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper reactivation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的使恢复活动至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of reactivation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了使恢复活动的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reactivation.
经理就使恢复活动写了一份清晰的报告。
意思清楚的;明确的;毫不含糊的;无歧义的
拉丁词根 ag/act 派生:un- not;< PIE *h₂eǵ-(14 世纪末入英)
形 意思清楚的;明确的;毫不含糊的;无歧义的
▪ The new rule will be unambiguous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是意思清楚的。
▪ They considered the plan unambiguous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是意思清楚的。
▪ The manager gave a unambiguous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个意思清楚的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unambiguous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是意思清楚的的。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
复合词里 agere 变成 -ig-(连接元音弱化)
拉丁复合动词中,agere 的现在词干因非重读、连接元音弱化,写作 -ig-:ex-+agere→exigere(examine)、amb-+agere→ambigere(ambiguous)、trans-+agere→transigere(transact)、navis+agere→navigare、mitis+agere→mitigare。所以 ambiguous、examine、navigate、mitigate、litigate 里的 -ig- 都是 agere 的真身,不是另一个词根。
存疑acre 与 act 是同根吗?
PIE *agro-「田野」被多数词典(AHD Watkins)视为 *ag-「驱赶」的派生——「驱赶牲畜到户外之地」→田野,故 acre、agriculture、agrarian 可能与 act 同根。但也有学者把 *agro- 看作独立的词。二者关系应标「可能同源」,不宜直接画等号。
注意:act / age / agile 拼写不同但同根
act 用分词词干 āct-(长 a,直接书面借拉丁),agile/agenda/agent 用现在词干 ag-(短 a、g 软化 /dʒ/)——同一拉丁动词的两个词干,在英语里显出两套拼写。不要把 agile 误认作 age(年龄)的同族,也不要把 actor 与 acre 直接挂钩。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *h₂eǵ-(drive, lead, set in motion) ← 梵语 ájati · 阿维斯陀 azaiti · 古爱尔兰 ad-aig · 亚美尼亚 acen
│
├─ 拉丁 agō · agere · ēgī · āctum(第三变位,三词干)
│ ├─ 现在词干 ag-:agenda · agent · agile · agitate
│ ├─ 分词词干 āct-:act · action · active · actual · enact · exact · react · interact
│ ├─ 复合词干 -ig-:examine · ambiguous · navigate · mitigate · litigate · cogent · transact · counteract
│ └─ 可能的派生 *agro-「田野」:acre · agriculture · agrarian
│
├─ 希腊 agein(ἄγειν,引导):pedagogue · demagogue · synagogue · strategy
│
└─ 日耳曼(格林定律 *ǵ→k):古诺斯 aka「drive」|英语无直接继承,北欧语保留
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 ag/act 同根,用三重证据法,拉丁形态是这条线的决定性证据。
三词干
agere 的现在 ag-/完成 ēg-/分词 āct- 同根,英语词分别挂在三个词干上;复合词 -ig- 可由 agere 直接推出。
*ǵ→k / g 软化
日耳曼 aka 守格林定律 *ǵ→k;拉丁 ag- 经古法语 g 软化 /dʒ/(agent/agile),书面积存形 act 不软化。
25 词闭环
本页 25 个现代词都能由三个词干+常规后缀(-ion/-ive/-ent/-ile/-ate/-al)生成,无一例外。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
G · 希腊 agein(引导)
agōg- / agein
pedagogue「儿童引导者=教师」· demagogue「民众引导者=煽动家」· synagogue「引导到一起=会堂」· strategy「率军之道」
N · 古诺斯 aka(drive)
aka
古诺斯 aka「drive, travel」;瑞典语、丹麦语 aka 仍作「乘车、旅行」;英语未直接继承此本族词
actor
n 演员;行动者(-or 施事)
agrarian
adj 土地的;农耕的(*agro-)
agriculture
n 农业(*agro-+cultura)
一屏速记 · 162 词
动 行动;名 行为、法案、一幕
源拉丁 āctum(完成分词)
例decide to act before the deadline
名 行动;行为;诉讼
构act + -ion(-tiō 名词)
例take action on pollution
形 活跃的;积极的
构act + -ive(-ivus)
例stay active by swimming
形 实际的;真实的
构act + -u- + -al
例the actual cost was higher
副 实际上;竟然
构actual + -ly
例he is actually over fifty
名 议程;待办事项
源拉丁动形词「应做之事」
例the next item on the agenda
名 代理人;特工;动因;剂
构ag + -ent(现在分词)
例a travel agent booked flights
形 敏捷的;灵活的
构ag + -ile(-ilis)
例the agile runner dodged past
动 搅动;使焦虑;鼓动
构ag + -itate(反复动词)
例agitate for higher wages
形 模棱两可的;含糊的
构ambi- + -ig- + -uous
例an ambiguous answer
形 有说服力的;令人信服的
构co- + -g- + -ent
例a cogent argument
动 抵消;对抗;中和
构counter- + act
例counteract the poison
动 制定(法律);扮演
构en- + act
例enact the new law
形 确切;动 强索
构ex- + act(逼出来)
例the exact time
副 确切地;恰好;究竟
构exact + -ly
例at exactly eight
动 检查;考试;审查
构ex- + -ig- + -ine
例examine the patient
动 相互作用;互动
构inter- + act
例interact with others
名 相互作用;交流
构inter + act + -ion
例interaction of diet and sleep
动 提起诉讼;打官司
构līt + -ig- + -ate
例settle rather than litigate
动 减轻;缓和
构mit + -ig- + -ate
例mitigate the heat
动 导航;航行;浏览
构nav + -ig- + -ate
例navigate by the stars
形 放射性的;有辐射的
构radio + active
例radioactive waste
名 放射性;辐射现象
构radio + activity
例the level of radioactivity
动 反应;起化学反应
构re- + act
例react to the news
动 办理;交易
构trans- + act
例transact business online
形 可诉讼的;可执行的
源action + -able
构action + -able
例The new rule will be actionable for everyone in the group.
动 激活
源active + -ate使动
构active + -ate使动
例The manager decided to activate the problem before the meeting.
名 女演员
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The actress arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 现实
源actual + -ity
构actual + -ity
例The whole actuality took several hours to complete.
动 实现
源actual + -ize
构actual + -ize
例The manager decided to actualize the problem before the meeting.
名 精算师
源act记录 + -ary人
构act记录 + -ary人
例The actuary arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 驱动;促使
源act + -uate
构act + -uate
例The manager decided to actuate the problem before the meeting.
名 表演过火
源over-过度 + act
构over-过度 + act
例The overact is widely used in this kind of work.
形 主动的
源pro-前 + active
构pro-前 + active
例The new rule will be proactive for everyone in the group.
名 反应堆
源react + -or
构react + -or
例The reactor is widely used in this kind of work.
名 编辑;涂黑删节
源red-回 + act归置
构red-回 + act归置
例The redact arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 追溯的
源retro-后 + active
构retro-后 + active
例The new rule will be retroactive for everyone in the group.
名 搅拌器;鼓动者
源agitate + -or
构agitate + -or
例The agitator is widely used in this kind of work.
名 大使
源ambi四处 + ag奔走
构ambi四处 + ag奔走
例The ambassador is widely used in this kind of work.
名 对手;反派
源anti + agon
构anti + agon
例The antagonist is widely used in this kind of work.
动 对抗;激怒
源anti反 + agon争
构anti反 + agon争
例The manager decided to antagonize the problem before the meeting.
名 化验;尝试
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The assay is widely used in this kind of work.
名 公理
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The axiom is widely used in this kind of work.
名 缓存;藏匿
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The cache is widely used in this kind of work.
名 大使馆
源ag/act
构ag/act
例They met near the embassy after the work was finished.
名 散文;尝试
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The essay is widely used in this kind of work.
名 教师(常贬义)
源ped儿童 + agog
构ped儿童 + agog
例The pedagogue arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 清洗;净化
源purus纯 + ag
构purus纯 + ag
例The manager decided to purge the problem before the meeting.
名 蹲;矮胖的
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The squat is widely used in this kind of work.
动 使斑驳
源varius杂 + agere
构varius杂 + agere
例The manager decided to variegate the problem before the meeting.
动 痛斥
源castus纯 + agere
构castus纯 + agere
例The manager decided to castigate the problem before the meeting.
动 凝结
源co-一起 + ag驱
构co-一起 + ag驱
例The manager decided to coagulate the problem before the meeting.
名 考试;检查
源examine + -ation
构examine + -ation
例The whole examination took several hours to complete.
名 紧急情况
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The whole exigency took several hours to complete.
形 紧急的;苛求的
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The new rule will be exigent for everyone in the group.
形 不妥协的
源in-不 + transig
构in-不 + transig
例The new rule will be intransigent for everyone in the group.
名 诉讼当事人
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The litigant arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 挥霍的;浪子
源prod向前 + ig撒
构prod向前 + ig撒
例The new rule will be prodigal for everyone in the group.
形 稀少的
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The new rule will be exiguous for everyone in the group.
动 怒斥
源ob- + jurg争吵 + ag
构ob- + jurg争吵 + ag
例The manager decided to objurgate the problem before the meeting.
形 迂回的
源ambi + ag
构ambi + ag
例The new rule will be ambagious for everyone in the group.
名 逻辑/神学专名
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The anagogical组 is widely used in this kind of work.
名 熏蒸(消毒);烟熏
源fumus + agere
构fumus + agere
例The whole fumigation took several hours to complete.
动 调查
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The manager decided to investigate the problem before the meeting.
名 极度痛苦
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The agony is widely used in this kind of work.
名 神秘教义引路人
源mystes + agog
构mystes + agog
例The mystagogue arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 教学法
源ped儿童 + agog
构ped儿童 + agog
例The pedagogy is widely used in this kind of work.
名 战略
源strat军 + agein带
构strat军 + agein带
例The strategy is widely used in this kind of work.
名 犹太会堂
源syn一起 + agog引
构syn一起 + agog引
例They met near the synagogue after the work was finished.
形 可上演的;可实行的
源act + -able
构act + -able
例The new rule will be actable for everyone in the group.
名 表演(演技);代理的
源act + -ing
构act + -ing
例The whole acting took several hours to complete.
名 激活;启动
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The whole activation took several hours to complete.
名 活化剂;启动装置
源activate + -or
构activate + -or
例The activator is widely used in this kind of work.
副 积极地;主动地
源active + -ly
构active + -ly
例The team actively finished the task before the deadline.
名 主动性;活跃状态
源active + -ness
构active + -ness
例The whole activeness took several hours to complete.
名 运动休闲服
源active + wear 合成
构active + wear 合成
例The activewear is widely used in this kind of work.
名 行动主义;积极奔走
源active + -ism
构active + -ism
例The whole activism took several hours to complete.
名 积极分子;活动家
源active + -ist
构active + -ist
例The activist is widely used in this kind of work.
名 实现;现实化
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The whole actualization took several hours to complete.
形 精算的;保险统计的
源actuary + -al
构actuary + -al
例The new rule will be actuarial for everyone in the group.
名 驱动;启动
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The whole actuation took several hours to complete.
名 执行器;驱动装置
源actuate + -or
构actuate + -or
例The actuator is widely used in this kind of work.
名 共同行动;合力做
源co- + act
构co- + act
例The coact is widely used in this kind of work.
名 共同行动;(生态)互作
源coact + -ion
构coact + -ion
例The whole coaction took several hours to complete.
形 抵消的;抵消物
源counteract + -ive
构counteract + -ive
例The new rule will be counteractive for everyone in the group.
动 停用;使失效;解除(引信)
源de- + activate
构de- + activate
例The manager decided to deactivate the problem before the meeting.
名 停用;失活
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The whole deactivation took several hours to complete.
名 重新制定;重演(历史)
源re- + enact
构re- + enact
例The reenact is widely used in this kind of work.
名 重演;重现
源reenact + -ment
构reenact + -ment
例The whole reenactment took several hours to complete.
名 (历史场景)重演者
源reenact + -or
构reenact + -or
例The reenactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 苛求的;严格的;费力的
源exact + -ing
构exact + -ing
例The new rule will be exacting for everyone in the group.
名 强索;苛捐杂税
源exact + -ion
构exact + -ion
例The whole exaction took several hours to complete.
名 精确;严谨
源exact + -itude
构exact + -itude
例The whole exactitude took several hours to complete.
名 精确;确切
源exact + -ness
构exact + -ness
例The whole exactness took several hours to complete.
形 过度活跃的;多动的
源hyper- + active
构hyper- + active
例The new rule will be hyperactive for everyone in the group.
名 过度活跃;多动症
源hyper + activity
构hyper + activity
例The whole hyperactivity took several hours to complete.
形 活动减退的
源hypo- + active
构hypo- + active
例The new rule will be hypoactive for everyone in the group.
名 不行动;无为;停滞
源in- + action
构in- + action
例The whole inaction took several hours to complete.
形 不活跃的;闲置的;未启用的
源in- + active
构in- + active
例The new rule will be inactive for everyone in the group.
名 不活动;静止;闲置
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The whole inactivity took several hours to complete.
动 使不活动;使失活(灭活)
源in + activate
构in + activate
例The manager decided to inactivate the problem before the meeting.
名 失活;灭活
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The whole inactivation took several hours to complete.
名 不活跃(=inactivity)
源inactive + -ness
构inactive + -ness
例The whole inactiveness took several hours to complete.
形 不精确的
源in- + exact
构in- + exact
例The new rule will be inexact for everyone in the group.
名 不精确;不严谨
源in + exactitude
构in + exactitude
例The whole inexactitude took several hours to complete.
副 不精确地
源in + exactly
构in + exactly
例The team inexactly finished the task before the deadline.
名 不精确
源in + exactness
构in + exactness
例The whole inexactness took several hours to complete.
形 相互作用的;互动的
源interaction + -al
构interaction + -al
例The new rule will be interactional for everyone in the group.
名 (表演)过火;夸张
源overact + -ing
构overact + -ing
例The whole overacting took several hours to complete.
形 过于活跃的
源over + active
构over + active
例The new rule will be overactive for everyone in the group.
名 过度活动
源over + activity
构over + activity
例The whole overactivity took several hours to complete.
名 反应过度;小题大做
源over- + react
构over- + react
例The overreact is widely used in this kind of work.
名 反应过度
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The whole overreaction took several hours to complete.
名 演戏;装腔作势;假装
源play + act
构play + act
例The playact is widely used in this kind of work.
名 演戏;装模作样
源playact + -ing
构playact + -ing
例The whole playacting took several hours to complete.
名 装腔作势者;演员
源playact + -or
构playact + -or
例The playactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 影响精神的;精神活性的
源psycho- + active
构psycho- + active
例The new rule will be psychoactive for everyone in the group.
副 放射性地
源radioactive + -ly
构radioactive + -ly
例The team radioactively finished the task before the deadline.
形 非放射性的
源non- + radioactive
构non- + radioactive
例The new rule will be nonradioactive for everyone in the group.
形 无精神活性的
源non + psychoactive
构non + psychoactive
例The new rule will be nonpsychoactive for everyone in the group.
名 电抗;反作用
源react + -ance
构react + -ance
例The whole reactance took several hours to complete.
名 (化学)反应物
源react + -ant
构react + -ant
例The reactant is widely used in this kind of work.
形 反动的;反动分子
源reaction + -ary
构reaction + -ary
例The new rule will be reactionary for everyone in the group.
名 反动;保守倾向
源reaction + -ism
构reaction + -ism
例The whole reactionism took several hours to complete.
名 反动者;反动的
源reaction + -ist
构reaction + -ist
例The reactionist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 重新激活;恢复运转
源re- + activate
构re- + activate
例The manager decided to reactivate the problem before the meeting.
形 反应的;被动的;易起反应的
源react + -ive
构react + -ive
例The new rule will be reactive for everyone in the group.
名 反应性;(化学)活性
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The whole reactivity took several hours to complete.
名 编辑;修订;(敏感信息)涂黑
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The redaction arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 编辑者;校订人
源redact + -or
构redact + -or
例The redactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
副 追溯既往地
源retroactive + -ly
构retroactive + -ly
例The team retroactively finished the task before the deadline.
名 办理人;交易者
源transact + -or
构transact + -or
例The transactor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 表演不充分;含蓄地演
源under- + act
构under- + act
例The underact is widely used in this kind of work.
形 活动不足的;功能低下的
源under + active
构under + active
例The new rule will be underactive for everyone in the group.
形 不能上演的
源un- + actable
构un- + actable
例The new rule will be unactable for everyone in the group.
形 不苛刻的;轻松的
源un + exacting
构un + exacting
例The new rule will be unexacting for everyone in the group.
形 不起反应的;(化学)惰性的
源un + reactive
构un + reactive
例The new rule will be unreactive for everyone in the group.
名 宣泄、释放(被压抑情绪)
源ab- + react
构ab- + react
例The abreact is widely used in this kind of work.
名 情绪宣泄;疏泄
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The whole abreaction took several hours to complete.
动 环航;绕…一周
源circum- + navigate
构circum- + navigate
例The manager decided to circumnavigate the problem before the meeting.
形 可通航的;(网页)可浏览的
源navigate + -able
构navigate + -able
例The new rule will be navigable for everyone in the group.
名 适航性;可通航性
源ag/act
构ag/act
例The whole navigability took several hours to complete.
形 不可通航的
源un + navigable
构un + navigable
例The new rule will be unnavigable for everyone in the group.
动 熏蒸;烟熏消毒
源fumus + agere
构fumus + agere
例The manager decided to fumigate the problem before the meeting.
形 可缓和的;可减轻的
源mitigate + -able
构mitigate + -able
例The new rule will be mitigable for everyone in the group.
形 不可缓和的
源un + mitigable
构un + mitigable
例The new rule will be unmitigable for everyone in the group.
名 谚语,俗语
源ad + ag + e
构ad + ag + e
例The adage is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (解剖学)主动筋;(化)兴奋剂;竞赛者;竞争者
源agon + ist
构agon + ist
例The agonist is widely used in this kind of work.
名 大使夫人;女大使
源ambassad + ess
构ambassad + ess
例The ambassadress arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 对抗,敌对;对立;敌意
源ant + agon + ism
构ant + agon + ism
例The antagonism is widely used in this kind of work.
名 大瀑布,奔流;白内障
源cat + aract
构cat + aract
例The cataract is widely used in this kind of work.
名 促凝剂,凝血剂,凝结剂
源co + ag + ul + ant
构co + ag + ul + ant
例The coagulant is widely used in this kind of work.
名 凝结;凝结物
源co + ag + ul + ation
构co + ag + ul + ation
例The coagulation is widely used in this kind of work.
名 凝块,凝结物
源co + ag + ul + um
构co + ag + ul + um
例The coagulum is widely used in this kind of work.
动 深思,沉思
源co + g + it + ate
构co + g + it + ate
例The teacher asked the students to cogitate before the bell rang.
形 可收取的,可征收的
源ex + ig + ible
构ex + ig + ible
例The new rule will be exigible for everyone in the group.
名 疲劳,劳损,杂役vt. 使疲劳
源fat + ig + ue
构fat + ig + ue
例The fatigue is widely used in this kind of work.
名 烟熏消毒者,烟熏消毒器
源fumigat + or
构fumigat + or
例The fumigator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 完美之物,模范,试金石
源par + ag + on
构par + ag + on
例The paragon is widely used in this kind of work.
名 奇才,神童;奇迹,奇观;异兆,预兆
源词根*ag- + y
构词根*ag- + y
例The prodigy is widely used in this kind of work.
名 使恢复活动;使重新出现
源re- again
构re- again
例The whole reactivation took several hours to complete.
形 意思清楚的;明确的;毫不含糊的;无歧义的
源un- not
构un- not
例The new rule will be unambiguous for everyone in the group.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
ag/act 在拉丁、希腊、日耳曼三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。
G 篇待补 · agein(引导)
N 篇待补 · 古诺斯 aka

