LATIN ROOT · L002 · 拉丁字根
anim生命 · 气息 · 心灵
PIE root *h₂enh₁- 「to breathe(呼吸)」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
同一个印欧根「呼吸」,在拉丁分成 anima「气息/生命」与 animus「心灵/精神」两支;希腊把它留在风(anemos)里,英语 anim- 全是后世借词。
*h₂enh₁- → Latin anima「breath, life, soul」/animus「mind, spirit」
anim-
animal · animate · unanimous · magnanimous · equanimity · animosity(详见本页)
*h₂enh₁- → Greek anemos「wind」(ἄνεμος,呼吸流动之气)
anem-
anemometer「风速计」· anemone(风花)
*h₂enh₁- 在日耳曼支无公认直接继承;英语 breath 另出 *hwezdʰ-
—N 篇待补
英语本族「呼吸」为 breathe/breath,与 anim- 不同源
梵语 ániti「他呼吸」同出 *h₂enh₁-,保留根义最古。
词根的三格 NOUN · NOMINATIVE · GENITIVE · STEM
拉丁 anim- 靠 anima/animae 确定词干 anim-;英语词多挂在词干 anim- 上加后缀或复合。
NOMINATIVE 主格(词典形)
anima
f 第一变格;anima「气息/生命/灵魂」
animal(animale 中性,有气息之物)· animate(animāre 赋生)
GENITIVE 属格(词干之钥)
animae
属格去 -ae 即词干 anim-
animosity(animōsitās)· animosity · equanimity
STEM 词干(性 + 变格法)
anim-
第一变格(-a/-ae)· 阴 f;另有 animus, animi m「心灵」
unanimous(unus 一+animus)· magnanimous(magnus 大+animus)· magnanimity
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 anima/animāre 到现代英语各词,四次形态—语音调整。
①名词格尾脱落
拉丁第一变格主格 -a 在英语脱落:anima→直接作 animal(经拉丁中性 animale);属格/夺格尾不入英。
②-tiō→-tion
拉丁 -tiō 经古法语入英为 -tion:animātiō→animation;组合词尾 -ity 经古法语 -itet。
③复合词干拼接
拉丁复合词把成分直接拼接:unus+animus→unanimis、magnus+animus→magnanimus、aequus+animus→aequanimis(equanimity),元音在复合中弱化。
④词重音与 -ous
拉丁形容词 -ōsus「充满…的」→古法语 -os→英语 -ous:animōsus→animose/animosity;-animis→-animous。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
anima 是第一变格阴性名词;派生动词 animāre「赋以气息/使活」为第一变位。英语借词多在 anim- 上加后缀或与另一拉丁形容词复合。
主格
anima
气息;生命
属格
animae
生命的
性
f 阴性
主格 -a/属格 -ae
变格法
第一变格
词干 anim-
变格样例 · 第一变格阴性(anima, animae)
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 Nom | anima | animae | anim-a / anim-ae |
| 属格 Gen | animae | animārum | anim-ae / anim-ārum |
| 与格 Dat | animae | animīs | anim-īs |
| 宾格 Acc | animam | animae | anim-am |
| 夺格 Abl | animā | animīs | anim-ā |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| animal | animale(animus 形容词中性) | animal | 14 世纪 |
| animate | animātus(animāre 完成分词) | — | 16 世纪(直接拉丁) |
| unanimous | unanimis(unus+animus) | unanime | 17 世纪 |
| animosity | animōsitās | animosité | 15 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① 词干 anim- 同时来自阴性 anima 与阳性 animus,前者偏「生命/气息」、后者偏「心灵/心志」;② unanimous/magnanimous/equanimity 是拉丁内部复合(unus/magnus/aequus+animus),不是英语临时造词;③ animal 借自拉丁中性 animale,本义「有气息之物」。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
anima 的核心是「气息/生命」,animus 的核心是「心灵/心志」;由「活物」与「心志」两线引申。
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动物
anima生命/气息
名 动物
衍
animate
▪ The zoo cares for every kind of animal.
动物园照料着各种各样的动物。
▪ She loves every small animal in the shelter.
她喜欢收容所里的每一只小动物。
▪ This animal migrates south each winter.
这种动物每年冬天迁徙到南方。
▪ They treated the working animal with great care.
他们非常细心地照料这头役用动物。
使有生气;动画
animare赋予生命
动 使有生气;动画
衍
animal
▪ A smile can animate the dullest face.
一个微笑能让最呆板的脸焕发生气。
▪ They animate cartoons in a small studio.
他们在一间小工作室里制作动画。
▪ Music animated the otherwise quiet room.
音乐让原本安静的房间活跃起来。
▪ He used gestures to animate his speech.
他用手势为自己的讲话增添生气。
镇定;平和
aequus平+animus心
名 镇定;平和
衍
equal
▪ She faced the crisis with remarkable equanimity.
她以非凡的镇定面对危机。
▪ His equanimity calmed the nervous team.
他的沉着安抚了紧张的团队。
▪ They accepted the loss with quiet equanimity.
他们以平静的平和接受了失败。
▪ Monks practice equanimity through long meditation.
僧侣们通过长时间的禅修修习心境平和。
一致同意的
uni-一+animus心
形 一致同意的
▪ The jury reached a unanimous verdict.
陪审团作出了一致的裁决。
▪ They were unanimous in their support.
他们一致表示支持。
▪ The vote was unanimous, with no objections.
投票结果是一致通过,无人反对。
▪ She was elected by a unanimous decision.
她经一致决定当选。
生气勃勃的;动画的
animate 的过去分词作形容词
形 生气勃勃的;动画的
▪ The children watched an animated film.
孩子们看了一部动画电影。
▪ She gave an animated account of the trip.
她绘声绘色地讲述了这次旅行。
▪ The market was busy and animated at dawn.
黎明时分市场热闹非凡。
▪ He grew animated whenever music played.
每当音乐响起,他就变得神采飞扬。
活力;动画(制作)
拉 animationem←animare“赋予呼吸/生命”
名 活力;动画(制作)
▪ The studio won an award for its animation.
这家工作室因其动画制作获奖。
▪ Her face was full of animation as she spoke.
她说话时脸上充满活力。
▪ They studied computer animation in college.
他们在大学学习计算机动画。
▪ The crowd spoke with great animation.
人群兴致勃勃地交谈。
动画师;鼓舞者
animate+-or
名 动画师;鼓舞者
▪ The animator drew each frame by hand.
这位动画师逐帧手绘。
▪ She works as an animator for a game company.
她在一家游戏公司做动画师。
▪ The famous animator created a beloved cartoon.
这位著名动画师创作了一部受人喜爱的卡通片。
▪ A skilled animator brings characters to life.
技艺娴熟的动画师让角色栩栩如生。
敌意;憎恶
animus精神(强烈)
名 敌意;憎恶
▪ Long history left deep animosity between the groups.
漫长的历史在两个群体间留下了深深的敌意。
▪ She felt no animosity toward her rivals.
她对对手毫无怨恨。
▪ Their argument grew into open animosity.
他们的争吵演变成公开的敌意。
▪ The brothers set aside their old animosity.
兄弟俩放下了旧日的积怨。
无生命的;无生气的
in-(无)+animate(有生命)
形 无生命的;无生气的
▪ Children often name their inanimate toys.
孩子们常常给自己没有生命的玩具起名字。
▪ The rock sat silent and inanimate.
那块石头沉默地呆着,毫无生气。
▪ They argued over an inanimate object.
他们为一件无生命的物体争吵。
▪ The script left the main character strangely inanimate.
剧本让主角显得奇怪地呆板。
宽宏大量;高尚
magn(大)+animus(心)+-ity
名 宽宏大量;高尚
▪ Her magnanimity toward the loser won respect.
她对失败者的宽宏大量赢得了尊重。
▪ The leader showed magnanimity in victory.
这位领导者在胜利时表现出宽宏的气度。
▪ They admired his magnanimity in forgiving them.
他们钦佩他宽恕他们的大度。
▪ True magnanimity means treating foes with fairness.
真正的宽宏意味着公平对待敌人。
宽宏大量的
magnus大+animus心
形 宽宏大量的
衍
magnify
▪ He was magnanimous in defeat.
他在失败时表现得宽宏大量。
▪ The magnanimous winner praised his opponent.
这位大度的胜者赞扬了对手。
▪ She offered magnanimous support to the rival team.
她向对手球队提供了慷慨的支持。
▪ Their magnanimous gesture ended the quarrel.
他们大度的姿态结束了争吵。
全体一致;一致同意
un(一)+animus(心)+-ity
名 全体一致;一致同意
▪ The decision was passed with total unanimity.
这项决定获得了全票一致通过。
▪ They sought unanimity before signing.
他们在签署前力求全体一致。
▪ unanimity on such a bill is rare.
在这样一项法案上达成一致实属罕见。
▪ The jury reached unanimity after long talks.
经过长时间讨论,陪审团达成了一致。
全体一致地;无异议地
unanimous+-ly
副 全体一致地;无异议地
▪ The board unanimously approved the plan.
董事会一致批准了这项计划。
▪ She was unanimously chosen as captain.
她被一致推选为队长。
▪ The motion passed unanimously.
动议获得一致通过。
▪ They unanimously agreed to postpone the trip.
他们一致同意推迟旅行。
灵魂;(荣格)阿尼玛,女性意象
拉丁词根 anim 派生:anim
名 灵魂;(荣格)阿尼玛,女性意象
▪ The anima is widely used in this kind of work.
灵魂在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the anima in a safe place after use.
用后请把灵魂放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the anima to the entrance of the building.
团队把灵魂搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable anima at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的灵魂。
敌意;意图;(荣格)阿尼姆斯
拉丁词根 anim 派生:anim
名 敌意;意图;(荣格)阿尼姆斯
▪ The animus is widely used in this kind of work.
敌意在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the animus in a safe place after use.
用后请把敌意放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the animus to the entrance of the building.
团队把敌意搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable animus at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的敌意。
-ly
热烈地;生动地
拉丁词根 anim 派生:animated + -ly
副 热烈地;生动地
▪ The team animatedly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前热烈地完成了任务。
▪ She animatedly checked the results and then signed the form.
她热烈地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were animatedly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被热烈地修改了。
▪ He spoke animatedly so that everyone could understand.
他热烈地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
鼓舞的;赋予生气的
拉丁词根 anim 派生:anim
形 鼓舞的;赋予生气的
▪ The new rule will be animating for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是鼓舞的。
▪ They considered the plan animating after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是鼓舞的。
▪ The manager gave a animating answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个鼓舞的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be animating before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是鼓舞的的。
electronics 拼合
电子动画技术;机械仿生
拉丁词根 anim 派生:animation + electronics 拼合
名 电子动画技术;机械仿生
▪ The animatronics is widely used in this kind of work.
电子动画技术在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the animatronics in a safe place after use.
用后请把电子动画技术放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the animatronics to the entrance of the building.
团队把电子动画技术搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable animatronics at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的电子动画技术。
日本动画
拉丁词根 anim 派生:anim
名 日本动画
▪ The anime is widely used in this kind of work.
日本动画在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the anime in a safe place after use.
用后请把日本动画放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the anime to the entrance of the building.
团队把日本动画搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable anime at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的日本动画。
-ism
万物有灵论
拉丁词根 anim 派生:anim + -ism
名 万物有灵论
▪ The whole animism took several hours to complete.
整个万物有灵论过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper animism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的万物有灵论至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of animism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了万物有灵论的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the animism.
经理就万物有灵论写了一份清晰的报告。
-ist
泛灵论者
拉丁词根 anim 派生:anim + -ist
名 泛灵论者
▪ The animist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位泛灵论者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained animist knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的泛灵论者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced animist for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的泛灵论者。
▪ The animist answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,泛灵论者回答了记者的提问。
-ic
泛灵论的
拉丁词根 anim 派生:animist + -ic
形 泛灵论的
▪ The new rule will be animistic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是泛灵论的。
▪ They considered the plan animistic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是泛灵论的。
▪ The manager gave a animistic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个泛灵论的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be animistic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是泛灵论的的。
-ity
动物性;兽性;动物界
拉丁词根 anim 派生:animal + -ity
名 动物性;兽性;动物界
▪ The whole animality took several hours to complete.
整个动物性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper animality is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的动物性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of animality with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了动物性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the animality.
经理就动物性写了一份清晰的报告。
-ism
兽性;肉欲;动物特性
拉丁词根 anim 派生:animal + -ism
名 兽性;肉欲;动物特性
▪ The whole animalism took several hours to complete.
整个兽性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper animalism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的兽性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of animalism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了兽性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the animalism.
经理就兽性写了一份清晰的报告。
-istic
兽性的;动物本能的
拉丁词根 anim 派生:animal + -istic
形 兽性的;动物本能的
▪ The new rule will be animalistic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是兽性的。
▪ They considered the plan animalistic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是兽性的。
▪ The manager gave a animalistic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个兽性的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be animalistic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是兽性的的。
-ize
使动物化;使变得野蛮
拉丁词根 anim 派生:animal + -ize
动 使动物化;使变得野蛮
▪ The manager decided to animalize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使动物化这个问题。
▪ She will animalize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使动物化这项任务。
▪ They need to animalize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使动物化这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to animalize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使动物化了计划。
animated
无生气的;未被激活的
拉丁词根 anim 派生:un- + animated
形 无生气的;未被激活的
▪ The new rule will be unanimated for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无生气的。
▪ They considered the plan unanimated after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无生气的。
▪ The manager gave a unanimated answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无生气的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unanimated before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无生气的的。
animate
使复活;使重振;使复苏
拉丁词根 anim 派生:re- + animate
动 使复活;使重振;使复苏
▪ The manager decided to reanimate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使复活这个问题。
▪ She will reanimate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使复活这项任务。
▪ They need to reanimate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使复活这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to reanimate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使复活了计划。
animate;灵魂出窍
无生命的;垂头丧气的
拉丁词根 anim 派生:ex- + animate;灵魂出窍
形 无生命的;垂头丧气的
▪ The new rule will be exanimate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无生命的。
▪ They considered the plan exanimate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无生命的。
▪ The manager gave a exanimate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无生命的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be exanimate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无生命的的。
animus
-ous
镇定的;心态平和的
拉丁词根 anim 派生:equ + animus + -ous
形 镇定的;心态平和的
▪ The new rule will be equanimous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是镇定的。
▪ They considered the plan equanimous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是镇定的。
▪ The manager gave a equanimous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个镇定的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be equanimous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是镇定的的。
-ly
宽宏大量地;高尚地
拉丁词根 anim 派生:magnanimous + -ly
副 宽宏大量地;高尚地
▪ The team magnanimously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前宽宏大量地完成了任务。
▪ She magnanimously checked the results and then signed the form.
她宽宏大量地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were magnanimously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被宽宏大量地修改了。
▪ He spoke magnanimously so that everyone could understand.
他宽宏大量地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
animus
-ous
懦弱的;胆怯的
拉丁词根 anim 派生:pusillus + animus + -ous
形 懦弱的;胆怯的
▪ The new rule will be pusillanimous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是懦弱的。
▪ They considered the plan pusillanimous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是懦弱的。
▪ The manager gave a pusillanimous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个懦弱的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be pusillanimous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是懦弱的的。
懦弱;胆怯
拉丁词根 anim 派生:anim
名 懦弱;胆怯
▪ The whole pusillanimity took several hours to complete.
整个懦弱过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper pusillanimity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的懦弱至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of pusillanimity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了懦弱的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the pusillanimity.
经理就懦弱写了一份清晰的报告。
-ly
胆怯地
拉丁词根 anim 派生:pusillanimous + -ly
副 胆怯地
▪ The team pusillanimously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前胆怯地完成了任务。
▪ She pusillanimously checked the results and then signed the form.
她胆怯地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were pusillanimously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被胆怯地修改了。
▪ He spoke pusillanimously so that everyone could understand.
他胆怯地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
advertere
批评;非难;指责
拉丁词根 anim 派生:animus + advertere
名 批评;非难;指责
▪ The animadvert is widely used in this kind of work.
批评在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the animadvert in a safe place after use.
用后请把批评放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the animadvert to the entrance of the building.
团队把批评搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable animadvert at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的批评。
批评;非难;评论
拉丁词根 anim 派生:anim
名 批评;非难;评论
▪ The whole animadversion took several hours to complete.
整个批评过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper animadversion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的批评至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of animadversion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了批评的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the animadversion.
经理就批评写了一份清晰的报告。
o
log
y
风学;测风学
拉丁词根 anim 派生:anem + o + log + y
名 风学;测风学
▪ The anemology is widely used in this kind of work.
风学在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the anemology in a safe place after use.
用后请把风学放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the anemology to the entrance of the building.
团队把风学搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable anemology at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的风学。
忍受;坚忍
拉丁词根 anim 派生:anim
名 忍受;坚忍
▪ The longanimity is widely used in this kind of work.
忍受在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the longanimity in a safe place after use.
用后请把忍受放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the longanimity to the entrance of the building.
团队把忍受搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable longanimity at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的忍受。
忍受的;有耐心的
拉丁词根 anim 派生:anim
形 忍受的;有耐心的
▪ The new rule will be longanimous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是忍受的。
▪ They considered the plan longanimous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是忍受的。
▪ The manager gave a longanimous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个忍受的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be longanimous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是忍受的的。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
anima 与 animus:同根两词,分工不同
拉丁 anima(阴)偏「呼吸、生命、灵魂」,animus(阳)偏「心灵、意志、怒气」。英语借词里 animal/animate 走 anima「生命」一线;unanimous/magnanimous/equanimity/animosity 走 animus「心志/精神」一线——看复合成分接的是 -animus 便知。
注意:anim- 不是「动画」的原生义
animation/animator 的「动画」义是 20 世纪由「赋以生命、使角色活起来」引申而来,拉丁 animātiō 本指「赋予生命、生气」,并无影片义。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *h₂enh₁-(breathe) ← 梵语 ániti「他呼吸」· 希腊 anemos「风」
│
├─ 拉丁 anima · animae(f)/animus · animi(m)
│ ├─ anima「气息/生命」:animal · animate · animated · animation · animator · inanimate
│ ├─ animus「心灵/心志」复合:
│ │ ├─ unus+animus → unanimous · unanimity · unanimously
│ │ ├─ magnus+animus → magnanimous · magnanimity
│ │ └─ aequus+animus → equanimity
│ └─ animōsus「有精神」→ animosity
│
├─ 希腊 anemos(ἄνεμος,风=流动之气):anemometer · anemone
│
└─ 日耳曼:*h₂enh₁- 无公认本族继承;英语 breathe/breath 另出词根
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 anim- 同族,三重证据以拉丁名词变格与内部复合为决定性。
anima 第一变格
anima/animae 给词干 anim-;unanimis、magnanimis、aequanimis 皆为拉丁内部 unus/magnus/aequus+animus 复合。
-ōsus→-ous / -itās→-ity
animōsus→animosity、-animis→-animous;animātiō→animation 经古法语。
13 词闭环
本页 13 词都能由 anim- 加常规后缀(-ate/-ity/-ous/-or/-al)或与 unus/magnus/aequus 复合生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
G · 希腊 anemos(风)
anem-
anemometer「风速计」· anemone「风花」(神话说花由风所生)
高阶拉丁 · animus 复合
anim-
equanimity/magnanimity/unanimity 皆拉丁内部复合进入英语
一屏速记 · 39 词
名 动物
构anim / -al
例The zoo cares for every kind of
动 使有生气;动画
构anim / -ate
例A smile can animate the dullest face
名 镇定;平和
构equ / anim
例She faced the crisis with remarkable equanimity
形 一致同意的
构uni / anim
例The jury reached a unanimous verdict
形 生气勃勃的;动画的
构anim / -ate / -ed
例The children watched an animated film
名 活力;动画(制作)
构anim / -ation
例The studio won an award for its
名 动画师;鼓舞者
构anim / -ate / -or
例The animator drew each frame by hand
名 敌意;憎恶
构anim / -osity
例Long history left deep animosity between the
形 无生命的;无生气的
构in / anim / -ate
例Children often name their inanimate toys
名 宽宏大量;高尚
构magn / anim / -ity
例Her magnanimity toward the loser won respect
形 宽宏大量的
构magn / anim
例He was magnanimous in defeat
名 全体一致;一致同意
构un / anim / -ity
例The decision was passed with total unanimity
副 全体一致地;无异议地
构un / anim / -ous / -ly
例The board unanimously approved the plan
名 灵魂;(荣格)阿尼玛,女性意象
源anim
构anim
例The anima is widely used in this kind of work.
名 敌意;意图;(荣格)阿尼姆斯
源anim
构anim
例The animus is widely used in this kind of work.
副 热烈地;生动地
源animated + -ly
构animated + -ly
例The team animatedly finished the task before the deadline.
形 鼓舞的;赋予生气的
源anim
构anim
例The new rule will be animating for everyone in the group.
名 电子动画技术;机械仿生
源animation + electronics 拼合
构animation + electronics 拼合
例The animatronics is widely used in this kind of work.
名 日本动画
源anim
构anim
例The anime is widely used in this kind of work.
名 万物有灵论
源anim + -ism
构anim + -ism
例The whole animism took several hours to complete.
名 泛灵论者
源anim + -ist
构anim + -ist
例The animist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 泛灵论的
源animist + -ic
构animist + -ic
例The new rule will be animistic for everyone in the group.
名 动物性;兽性;动物界
源animal + -ity
构animal + -ity
例The whole animality took several hours to complete.
名 兽性;肉欲;动物特性
源animal + -ism
构animal + -ism
例The whole animalism took several hours to complete.
形 兽性的;动物本能的
源animal + -istic
构animal + -istic
例The new rule will be animalistic for everyone in the group.
动 使动物化;使变得野蛮
源animal + -ize
构animal + -ize
例The manager decided to animalize the problem before the meeting.
形 无生气的;未被激活的
源un- + animated
构un- + animated
例The new rule will be unanimated for everyone in the group.
动 使复活;使重振;使复苏
源re- + animate
构re- + animate
例The manager decided to reanimate the problem before the meeting.
形 无生命的;垂头丧气的
源ex- + animate;灵魂出窍
构ex- + animate;灵魂出窍
例The new rule will be exanimate for everyone in the group.
形 镇定的;心态平和的
源equ + animus + -ous
构equ + animus + -ous
例The new rule will be equanimous for everyone in the group.
副 宽宏大量地;高尚地
源magnanimous + -ly
构magnanimous + -ly
例The team magnanimously finished the task before the deadline.
形 懦弱的;胆怯的
源pusillus + animus + -ous
构pusillus + animus + -ous
例The new rule will be pusillanimous for everyone in the group.
名 懦弱;胆怯
源anim
构anim
例The whole pusillanimity took several hours to complete.
副 胆怯地
源pusillanimous + -ly
构pusillanimous + -ly
例The team pusillanimously finished the task before the deadline.
名 批评;非难;指责
源animus + advertere
构animus + advertere
例The animadvert is widely used in this kind of work.
名 批评;非难;评论
源anim
构anim
例The whole animadversion took several hours to complete.
名 风学;测风学
源anem + o + log + y
构anem + o + log + y
例The anemology is widely used in this kind of work.
名 忍受;坚忍
源anim
构anim
例The longanimity is widely used in this kind of work.
形 忍受的;有耐心的
源anim
构anim
例The new rule will be longanimous for everyone in the group.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
anim 在拉丁、希腊、日耳曼三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。

