LATIN ROOT · L008 · 拉丁字根
cap / capt / cept拿 · 取 · 抓
PIE root *kap-(拉丁 capere) 「to take, seize, hold」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
印欧「拿/抓」在拉丁作 capere;日耳曼支同根给出英语 have/heavy(本族),英语 cap-/capt- 则多为罗曼借词。
*kap- → Latin capere「to take」;完成分词 captum/复合 -cipere
cap- / capt- / -cip-
capture · accept · capable · conceive · deceive · occupy · perceive · prince(详见本页)
*kap- 在希腊支无公认对应
—G 篇待补
无希腊同源借词
*kap- → 日耳曼 *habjaną「to have, hold」(格林定律 *k→h)
hab-
英语 have/heavy/hawk 是本族同根(非借词)
词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB
capiō 是第三变位 -i 类动词;英语词挂在现在词干 cap-/capt- 与复合 -cip- 上。
PRESENT 现在词干
cap-/capi-
capere/capiō|第三变位 -i 类,连接元音 -i-
capture(captura)· capable(capabilis)· capacity
PERFECT 完成词干
cēp-
cēpī|元音拉长完成(cap→cēp)
拉丁完成时 cēpī「我拿了」(现代英语不直接借此词干)
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
capt-
captum/captus|完成分词 -t-
accept(acceptare)· capture · anticipate(anti-+capere)
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 capere 到现代英语各词,四次形态—语音调整。
①完成分词 -t-
capere→完成分词 captum:capture、accept;复合 -cipere 的分词 -ceptum:concept、perceive。
②复合 -cipere
ad-/con-/per-/oc-+capere→-cipere:conceive、perceive、occupy、receive。
③古法腭化 c-
capere→古法语 cachier/chacier:catch、chase(c 在 a 前→ch-)。
④-bilis→-ble / -itas→-ity
capabilis→capable;capacitas→capacity。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
capiō 是第三变位 -i 类动词,元音拉长完成 cēpī 与分词 capt- 为英语常用词干。
现在 1sg
capiō
我拿
现在不定式
capere
to take
完成 1sg
cēpī
我拿了(元音拉长)
目的分词
captum
to take(分词词干)
现在时变位 · 第三变位 -i 类
| 人称 | 主动 | 被动 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | capiō | capior | capi-ō |
| 2 sg | capis | caperis | cap-is |
| 3 sg | capit | capitur | cap-it |
| 1 pl | capimus | capimur | cap-imus |
| 2 pl | capitis | capiminī | cap-itis |
| 3 pl | capiunt | capiuntur | capi-unt |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| capture | captura | — | 16 世纪(直接拉丁) |
| catch | captirare | cachier | 12 世纪 |
| accept | acceptare(ad-+capere) | accepter | 14 世纪 |
| conceive | concipere(con-+capere) | concevoir | 13 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① 完成时 cēpī 是元音拉长完成(cap→cēp),非重叠;② conceive/perceive/occupy 的 -cip- 是复合中 capere 弱化;③ catch/chase 是 capere 经古法 cachier/chacier 腭化。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
capere 的核心是「拿/取」,由「拿住」向「容纳、构思、欺骗、当先」引申。
→
→
→
→
→
→
接受;认可;同意
c.1300 古法 accepter,拉丁 accipere“拿给(自己)、接收”,ad-(朝向)+capere(拿),复合中 a 弱化为 i、d 在 c 前同化为 c。
动 接受;认可;同意
▪ She accepted the job offer happily.
她愉快地接受了这份工作。
▪ They did not accept the excuse.
他们不接受这个借口。
▪ Please accept this small gift.
请收下这份小礼物。
▪ He accepted the award on behalf of the team.
他代表团队领奖。
预期;预料;先于…行动
1530s 拉丁 anticipare“提前处理”,ante-(在前)+capere(取),复合形式 -cipare;提前在脑中取得。
动 预期;预料;先于…行动
▪ They anticipate a rise in sales.
他们预计销售额会上升。
▪ She did not anticipate the rain.
她没料到会下雨。
▪ We anticipate finishing by Friday.
我们预计周五前完成。
▪ The builders anticipated the problems.
建筑人员预先料到了这些问题。
表现;举止;(事物)运转;守规矩
15c. be-(加强/使)+have(古 habban“自持、持有”);字面“自持、把握自己”→举止。
动 表现;举止;(事物)运转;守规矩
▪ The children behaved well at dinner.
孩子们晚饭时表现很乖。
▪ She knows how to behave at a formal dinner.
她知道在正式晚宴上如何举止得体。
▪ The car behaves well on icy roads.
这辆车在结冰路面上性能稳定。
▪ They told the dog to behave.
他们叫狗规矩点。
行为;举止;(事物)性能
15c. behave+-ior(古法 -iour,名词后缀);美式 behavior(英 behaviour)。
名 行为;举止;(事物)性能
▪ His rude behavior upset everyone.
他粗鲁的行为让每个人不快。
▪ Scientists study animal behavior.
科学家研究动物行为。
▪ The machine behavior was unexpected.
机器的运转状况出乎意料。
▪ They praised her behavior in the crisis.
他们赞扬她在危机中的表现。
有能力的;能胜任的;能容纳的
1590s 法 capable 或晚期拉丁 capabilis“能接住/容纳的”,来自拉丁 capax(属格 capacis)“能装很多的、宽阔的”,capere“抓、容纳”的形容词。
形 有能力的;能胜任的;能容纳的
▪ She is capable of leading the team.
她有能力带领团队。
▪ The garage is capable of holding two cars.
这个车库能容纳两辆车。
▪ They chose a capable young engineer.
他们选了一位能干的年轻工程师。
▪ He proved capable under pressure.
他证明自己在压力下能胜任。
容量;能力;身份;产能
15c. 法 capacité,拉丁 capacitatem(主格 capacitas),capax(能容纳)的名词。
名 容量;能力;身份;产能
▪ The stadium has a capacity of fifty thousand.
这座体育场可容纳五万人。
▪ She has a great capacity for work.
她工作能力很强。
▪ The factory increased its capacity.
工厂提高了产能。
▪ He spoke in his capacity as director.
他以主管身份发言。
俘虏;捕获;捕捉(画面/数据)
1540s 法 capture,拉丁 captura“抓捕”,captus(capere 完成分词“已抓住”)+-ura。
动 俘虏 名 捕获 名 捕捉(画面/数据)
▪ The police captured the thief quickly.
警方迅速抓获了小偷。
▪ The photo captures the exact moment.
这张照片捕捉到了那一刹那。
▪ They captured rare data on film.
他们用胶片捕捉到珍贵数据。
▪ The soldiers made a capture of the fort.
士兵们攻占了要塞。
现金;兑现
1590s 法 caisse“钱箱”,普罗旺斯/意大利 cassa,拉丁 capsa(盒、箱,capere 容纳);由“钱箱”转指箱中之钱。
名 现金 动 兑现
▪ She paid in cash at the store.
她在商店用现金付款。
▪ They cashed the check at the bank.
他们在银行把支票兑现。
▪ The shop does not accept cash.
这家店不收取现金。
▪ He kept a small amount of cash on hand.
他手头留着少量现金。
抓住;赶上;听清;圈套
13c. 古法 chacier/cachier“追捕、猎取”,通俗拉丁 *captiare(capere“抓”的反复体,同 chase);经由法语进入。
动 抓住 名 赶上 名 听清 名 圈套
▪ She caught the ball with one hand.
她单手接住了球。
▪ They ran fast to catch the train.
他们快跑去赶火车。
▪ I did not catch your name.
我没听清你的名字。
▪ The question had a hidden catch.
这个问题里藏着圈套。
追逐;追赶;追求;狩猎
c.1300 古法 chacier“追猎”,通俗拉丁 *captiare(capere 反复体);与 catch 同源双形(中央法语 ch- 对北法 c-)。
动 追逐 名 追赶 名 追求 名 狩猎
▪ The dog chased the cat across the yard.
狗追着猫穿过院子。
▪ She chased her dream for years.
她追逐自己的梦想多年。
▪ They gave chase after the robber.
他们追赶抢劫犯。
▪ He chased the ball down the hill.
他追着球跑下山。
构想;设想;怀孕
c.1300 古法 conceivre,拉丁 concipere(con- 一起+capere 取)“纳入、受孕、构思”;-cipere 经古法腭化作 -ceiv-。
动 构想;设想;怀孕
▪ They conceived a bold new plan.
他们构想了一个大胆的新计划。
▪ She conceived a child in the spring.
她在春天怀上了孩子。
▪ He could not conceive of such cruelty.
他无法想象这样的残忍。
▪ The project was conceived last year.
这个项目是去年构思的。
概念;观念;构想
1550s 晚期拉丁 conceptum“构思之物”,concipere(con- 一起+capere 抓)的中性分词;脑中“抓到一起”的想法。
名 概念;观念;构想
▪ The idea is a hard concept for children.
这个概念对孩子来说很难理解。
▪ They tested the concept with users.
他们向用户测试这个构想。
▪ She explained the concept clearly.
她把这个概念讲得很清楚。
▪ The concept of justice guides the law.
正义的观念指引着法律。
欺骗;误导;蒙蔽
c.1300 古法 deceivre,拉丁 decipere(de- 离开/向下+capere 抓)“设套、使落空”,古法 -ceiv-。
动 欺骗;误导;蒙蔽
▪ He deceived his friends with lies.
他用谎言欺骗朋友。
▪ They deceived the guard and escaped.
他们骗过守卫逃走了。
▪ Her calm face deceived no one.
她平静的面孔骗不了任何人。
▪ The illusion deceived the audience.
这幻象蒙蔽了观众。
除…之外;把…排除
late14c. 拉丁 excipere“拿出、排除”,ex-(出)+capere(拿),分词 exceptum;介词“除…外”。
介 除…之外 动 把…排除
▪ Everyone came except Tom.
除了汤姆,大家都来了。
▪ They excepted him from the rule.
他们把他排除在规则之外。
▪ The room was empty except for a chair.
房间里空无一人,只有一把椅子。
▪ I know nothing except the date.
除了日期我一无所知。
例外;除外;异议
except+-ion;拉丁 exceptionem“拿开、例外”。
名 例外;除外;异议
▪ The rule allows no exceptions.
这条规则不允许有例外。
▪ She took exception to his rude remark.
她对他粗鲁的话表示反对。
▪ Every student passed, with one exception.
除了一个人,所有学生都及格了。
▪ They made an exception for her.
他们为她破例。
有;持有;进行;使(做某事)
古英语 habban“拥有、持有”,原始日耳曼 *habjan-,源自 PIE *kap-“抓”(capere 的同源本族词);“抓在手里→拥有”。
动 有;持有;进行;使(做某事)
▪ They have a small house by the sea.
他们在海边有一座小房子。
▪ She had a cup of tea.
她喝了一杯茶。
▪ The teacher had the students rewrite the essay.
老师让学生重写作文。
▪ We have to leave at dawn.
我们必须在黎明出发。
重的;大量的;沉重的
古英语 hefig“重的”,原始日耳曼 *hafiga-(含“举起”词根 *hab-+-ig 形容词),PIE *kap-;“需费力举起的”。
形 重的;大量的;沉重的
▪ The box was too heavy to lift.
箱子太重,搬不动。
▪ They faced heavy rain all day.
他们整天面对大雨。
▪ She felt heavy with sadness.
她心情沉重,满怀悲伤。
▪ The book has a heavy cover.
这本书的封面很厚重。
职业;占领;消遣
c.1300 古法 occupation,拉丁 occupationem,occupare 的动作名词。
名 职业;占领;消遣
▪ Please write your name and occupation.
请写下你的姓名和职业。
▪ The occupation of the city lasted years.
对这座城市的占领持续了多年。
▪ Gardening is her favorite occupation.
园艺是她最喜爱的消遣。
▪ They protested the foreign occupation.
他们抗议外国的占领。
占据;占用;使忙碌;任职
mid14c. 古法 occuper,拉丁 occupare“夺取、占有”,ob-(over 覆盖/强化)+capere(抓)的强化形,复合中 -cap-→-cup-。
动 占据;占用;使忙碌;任职
▪ The office occupies three floors.
这间办公室占了三层楼。
▪ They occupied the building to protest.
他们占领大楼以示抗议。
▪ Work occupies most of his day.
工作占据他一天的大部分时间。
▪ She occupies a senior position.
她担任高级职位。
参与者;参与的
1560s 拉丁 participantem,participare(pars 部分+capere 取)“分享、参与”的现在分词。
名 参与者 形 参与的
▪ Each participant received a certificate.
每位参与者都获得了证书。
▪ They welcomed every participant.
他们欢迎每一位参加者。
▪ The participant shared an idea.
这位参与者分享了一个想法。
▪ Active participants asked many questions.
积极的参与者问了许多问题。
参加;参与;分享
1530s 拉丁 participare“分担、共享”,particeps(分享的,pars+capere)+-are。
动 参加;参与;分享
▪ She participated in the discussion.
她参与了讨论。
▪ They encourage children to participate.
他们鼓励孩子参与。
▪ He participated in the race.
他参加了赛跑。
▪ Everyone may participate in the vote.
每个人都可以参加投票。
察觉;感知;认为
c.1300 古法 perceivre,拉丁 percipere(per- 穿过/完全+capere 取)“全然取得、感知”,古法 -ceiv-。
动 察觉;感知;认为
▪ She perceived a change in his mood.
她察觉到他情绪的变化。
▪ They perceived the plan as risky.
他们认为这个计划有风险。
▪ He perceived a faint sound in the dark.
他在黑暗中听到一丝微弱的声响。
▪ The light is perceived by the eye.
光线被眼睛感知。
感知;知觉;看法;洞察力
14c. 拉丁 perceptionem,percipere(per- 完全/穿过+capere 取)“取得、感知”,分词 perceptum。
名 感知;知觉;看法;洞察力
▪ His perception of time changed.
他对时间的感知发生了变化。
▪ They studied public perception of the brand.
他们研究公众对该品牌的看法。
▪ She has keen perception of detail.
她对细节有敏锐的洞察力。
▪ The drug altered his perception.
这种药物改变了他的知觉。
王子;亲王;巨头
c.1200 古法 prince,拉丁 princeps(属格 principis)“第一的、首领”,primus(第一)+capere(取);“取第一位者”。
名 王子;亲王;巨头
▪ The prince rode on a white horse.
王子骑着一匹白马。
▪ They welcomed the young prince.
他们欢迎年轻的王子。
▪ He is the prince of pop music.
他是流行音乐之王。
▪ The prince inherited the throne.
王子继承了王位。
主要的;校长;本金;当事人
c.1300 古法 principal,拉丁 principalis“第一的”,princeps(第一,primus+capere)+-alis。
形 主要的 名 校长 名 本金 名 当事人
▪ The principal reason was money.
主要原因是钱。
▪ The school principal spoke at assembly.
校长在集会上讲话。
▪ They paid back the loan plus principal.
他们偿还了贷款本金和利息。
▪ She invested the principal in bonds.
她把本金投资于债券。
-ly。
能干地;胜任地
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capable + -ly。
副 能干地;胜任地
▪ The team capably finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前能干地完成了任务。
▪ She capably checked the results and then signed the form.
她能干地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were capably changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被能干地修改了。
▪ He spoke capably so that everyone could understand.
他能干地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
-ity。
能力;性能;潜力
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:1580s capable + -ity。
名 能力;性能;潜力
▪ The whole capability took several hours to complete.
整个能力过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper capability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的能力至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of capability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了能力的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the capability.
经理就能力写了一份清晰的报告。
宽敞的;容量大的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:拉丁 -osus 多…的)。
形 宽敞的;容量大的
▪ The new rule will be capacious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是宽敞的。
▪ They considered the plan capacious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是宽敞的。
▪ The manager gave a capacious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个宽敞的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be capacious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是宽敞的的。
无能力的;不能的;不会(忍心)的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capabilis。
形 无能力的;不能的;不会(忍心)的
▪ The new rule will be incapable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无能力的。
▪ They considered the plan incapable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无能力的。
▪ The manager gave a incapable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无能力的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be incapable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无能力的的。
capacity;法 incapacité。
无能力;(法律)无行为资格
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:in- + capacity;法 incapacité。
名 无能力;(法律)无行为资格
▪ The whole incapacity took several hours to complete.
整个无能力过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper incapacity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的无能力至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of incapacity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了无能力的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incapacity.
经理就无能力写了一份清晰的报告。
capacity
-ate
使无能力;使失去行动能力
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:in- + capacity + -ate
动 使无能力;使失去行动能力
▪ The manager decided to incapacitate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使无能力这个问题。
▪ She will incapacitate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使无能力这项任务。
▪ They need to incapacitate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使无能力这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to incapacitate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使无能力了计划。
丧失能力的;不支的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
形 丧失能力的;不支的
▪ The new rule will be incapacitated for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是丧失能力的。
▪ They considered the plan incapacitated after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是丧失能力的。
▪ The manager gave a incapacitated answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个丧失能力的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be incapacitated before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是丧失能力的的。
-or
电容器
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:1926 capacity + -or
名 电容器
▪ The capacitor is widely used in this kind of work.
电容器在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the capacitor in a safe place after use.
用后请把电容器放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the capacitor to the entrance of the building.
团队把电容器搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable capacitor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的电容器。
绞盘;锚机;(录音机)传动轴
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 绞盘;锚机;(录音机)传动轴
▪ The capstan is widely used in this kind of work.
绞盘在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the capstan in a safe place after use.
用后请把绞盘放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the capstan to the entrance of the building.
团队把绞盘搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable capstan at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的绞盘。
capture。
夺回;重温;重新捕获
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:re- + capture。
名 夺回;重温;重新捕获
▪ The recapture is widely used in this kind of work.
夺回在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the recapture in a safe place after use.
用后请把夺回放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the recapture to the entrance of the building.
团队把夺回搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable recapture at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的夺回。
被俘虏的;俘虏;受控制的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-ivus;古法 captif。
形 被俘虏的;俘虏;受控制的
▪ The new rule will be captive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是被俘虏的。
▪ They considered the plan captive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是被俘虏的。
▪ The manager gave a captive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个被俘虏的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be captive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是被俘虏的的。
-ity;拉丁 captivitas。
囚禁;被俘状态
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:captive + -ity;拉丁 captivitas。
名 囚禁;被俘状态
▪ The whole captivity took several hours to complete.
整个囚禁过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper captivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的囚禁至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of captivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了囚禁的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the captivity.
经理就囚禁写了一份清晰的报告。
迷住;使倾倒;(古)俘虏
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-are 动词;后多喻“抓住心神”。
名 迷住;使倾倒;(古)俘虏
▪ The captivate arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位迷住比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained captivate knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的迷住知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced captivate for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的迷住。
▪ The captivate answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,迷住回答了记者的提问。
迷人的;扣人心弦的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
形 迷人的;扣人心弦的
▪ The new rule will be captivating for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是迷人的。
▪ They considered the plan captivating after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是迷人的。
▪ The manager gave a captivating answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个迷人的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be captivating before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是迷人的的。
俘获者;抓捕方
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-or
名 俘获者;抓捕方
▪ The captor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位俘获者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained captor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的俘获者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced captor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的俘获者。
▪ The captor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,俘获者回答了记者的提问。
-er
捕获者;捕捉器
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capture + -er
名 捕获者;捕捉器
▪ The capturer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位捕获者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained capturer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的捕获者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced capturer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的捕获者。
▪ The capturer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,捕获者回答了记者的提问。
标题;字幕;说明文字
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 标题;字幕;说明文字
▪ The whole caption took several hours to complete.
整个标题过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper caption is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的标题至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of caption with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了标题的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the caption.
经理就标题写了一份清晰的报告。
爱挑错的;吹毛求疵的;诡辩的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
形 爱挑错的;吹毛求疵的;诡辩的
▪ The new rule will be captious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是爱挑错的。
▪ They considered the plan captious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是爱挑错的。
▪ The manager gave a captious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个爱挑错的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be captious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是爱挑错的的。
-able;晚期拉丁 acceptabilis。
可接受的;合意的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:accept + -able;晚期拉丁 acceptabilis。
形 可接受的;合意的
▪ The new rule will be acceptable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可接受的。
▪ They considered the plan acceptable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可接受的。
▪ The manager gave a acceptable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可接受的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be acceptable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可接受的的。
-ance;古法 acceptance。
接受;接纳;承认
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:accept + -ance;古法 acceptance。
名 接受;接纳;承认
▪ The whole acceptance took several hours to complete.
整个接受过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper acceptance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的接受至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of acceptance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了接受的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the acceptance.
经理就接受写了一份清晰的报告。
公认的;为一般人接受的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
形 公认的;为一般人接受的
▪ The new rule will be accepted for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是公认的。
▪ They considered the plan accepted after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是公认的。
▪ The manager gave a accepted answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个公认的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be accepted before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是公认的的。
acceptable。
不可接受的;难以容忍的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:un- + acceptable。
形 不可接受的;难以容忍的
▪ The new rule will be unacceptable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可接受的。
▪ They considered the plan unacceptable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可接受的。
▪ The manager gave a unacceptable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可接受的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unacceptable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可接受的的。
构想;概念;受孕
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-ion。
名 构想;概念;受孕
▪ The whole conception took several hours to complete.
整个构想过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper conception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的构想至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of conception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了构想的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the conception.
经理就构想写了一份清晰的报告。
-ual;晚期拉丁 conceptualis。
概念的;观念上的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:concept + -ual;晚期拉丁 conceptualis。
形 概念的;观念上的
▪ The new rule will be conceptual for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是概念的。
▪ They considered the plan conceptual after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是概念的。
▪ The manager gave a conceptual answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个概念的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be conceptual before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是概念的的。
-ize。
使概念化;构想
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:conceptual + -ize。
动 使概念化;构想
▪ The manager decided to conceptualize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使概念化这个问题。
▪ She will conceptualize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使概念化这项任务。
▪ They need to conceptualize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使概念化这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to conceptualize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使概念化了计划。
-al。
杰出的;例外的;特殊的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:exception + -al。
形 杰出的;例外的;特殊的
▪ The new rule will be exceptional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是杰出的。
▪ They considered the plan exceptional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是杰出的。
▪ The manager gave a exceptional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个杰出的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be exceptional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是杰出的的。
-ly。
异常地;特别地;杰出地
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:exceptional + -ly。
副 异常地;特别地;杰出地
▪ The team exceptionally finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前异常地完成了任务。
▪ She exceptionally checked the results and then signed the form.
她异常地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were exceptionally changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被异常地修改了。
▪ He spoke exceptionally so that everyone could understand.
他异常地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
exceptional。
普通的;不突出的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:un- + exceptional。
形 普通的;不突出的
▪ The new rule will be unexceptional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是普通的。
▪ They considered the plan unexceptional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是普通的。
▪ The manager gave a unexceptional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个普通的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unexceptional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是普通的的。
开端;创始;取得学位
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 开端;创始;取得学位
▪ The whole inception took several hours to complete.
整个开端过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的开端至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了开端的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inception.
经理就开端写了一份清晰的报告。
初始的;早期的;萌芽的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
形 初始的;早期的;萌芽的
▪ The new rule will be incipient for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是初始的。
▪ They considered the plan incipient after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是初始的。
▪ The manager gave a incipient answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个初始的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be incipient before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是初始的的。
拦截;截获;截击
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere
名 拦截;截获;截击
▪ The intercept is widely used in this kind of work.
拦截在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the intercept in a safe place after use.
用后请把拦截放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the intercept to the entrance of the building.
团队把拦截搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable intercept at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的拦截。
-ion。
拦截;截球;窃听
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:intercept + -ion。
名 拦截;截球;窃听
▪ The whole interception took several hours to complete.
整个拦截过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper interception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的拦截至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of interception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了拦截的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the interception.
经理就拦截写了一份清晰的报告。
-or;拉丁 interceptor。
拦截者;截击机;拦截导弹
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:intercept + -or;拉丁 interceptor。
名 拦截者;截击机;拦截导弹
▪ The interceptor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位拦截者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained interceptor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的拦截者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced interceptor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的拦截者。
▪ The interceptor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,拦截者回答了记者的提问。
-ive;晚期拉丁 perceptivus。
敏锐的;有洞察力的;感知的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:percept + -ive;晚期拉丁 perceptivus。
形 敏锐的;有洞察力的;感知的
▪ The new rule will be perceptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是敏锐的。
▪ They considered the plan perceptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是敏锐的。
▪ The manager gave a perceptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个敏锐的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be perceptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是敏锐的的。
可察觉的;看得见的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-bilis。
形 可察觉的;看得见的
▪ The new rule will be perceptible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可察觉的。
▪ They considered the plan perceptible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可察觉的。
▪ The manager gave a perceptible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可察觉的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be perceptible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可察觉的的。
perceptible。
难以察觉的;细微的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:in- + perceptible。
形 难以察觉的;细微的
▪ The new rule will be imperceptible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是难以察觉的。
▪ They considered the plan imperceptible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是难以察觉的。
▪ The manager gave a imperceptible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个难以察觉的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be imperceptible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是难以察觉的的。
-ual;perception 的形容词
感知的;知觉的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:percept + -ual;perception 的形容词
形 感知的;知觉的
▪ The new rule will be perceptual for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是感知的。
▪ They considered the plan perceptual after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是感知的。
▪ The manager gave a perceptual answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个感知的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be perceptual before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是感知的的。
戒律;准则;训诫
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere 取)“事先规定、教导”,中性分词。
名 戒律;准则;训诫
▪ The precept is widely used in this kind of work.
戒律在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the precept in a safe place after use.
用后请把戒律放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the precept to the entrance of the building.
团队把戒律搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable precept at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的戒律。
导师;教师;指导医师
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-tor。
名 导师;教师;指导医师
▪ The preceptor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位导师比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained preceptor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的导师知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced preceptor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的导师。
▪ The preceptor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,导师回答了记者的提问。
接待;招待会;接收;前台
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 接待;招待会;接收;前台
▪ The whole reception took several hours to complete.
整个接待过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper reception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的接待至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of reception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了接待的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reception.
经理就接待写了一份清晰的报告。
-ive;晚期拉丁 receptivus。
乐于接受的;能容纳的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:recept + -ive;晚期拉丁 receptivus。
形 乐于接受的;能容纳的
▪ The new rule will be receptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是乐于接受的。
▪ They considered the plan receptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是乐于接受的。
▪ The manager gave a receptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个乐于接受的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be receptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是乐于接受的的。
感受器;受体;接收器
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-tor;1900 年起指生物/分子“受体”。
名 感受器;受体;接收器
▪ The receptor is widely used in this kind of work.
感受器在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the receptor in a safe place after use.
用后请把感受器放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the receptor to the entrance of the building.
团队把感受器搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable receptor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的感受器。
容器;收纳处;(植物)花托
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-culum
名 容器;收纳处;(植物)花托
▪ The receptacle is widely used in this kind of work.
容器在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the receptacle in a safe place after use.
用后请把容器放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the receptacle to the entrance of the building.
团队把容器搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable receptacle at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的容器。
-ist
接待员;前台
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:reception + -ist
名 接待员;前台
▪ The receptionist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位接待员比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained receptionist knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的接待员知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced receptionist for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的接待员。
▪ The receptionist answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,接待员回答了记者的提问。
食谱;配方;秘诀
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 食谱;配方;秘诀
▪ The recipe is widely used in this kind of work.
食谱在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the recipe in a safe place after use.
用后请把食谱放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the recipe to the entrance of the building.
团队把食谱搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable recipe at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的食谱。
收据;收到;(复)收入
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 收据;收到;(复)收入
▪ The receipt is widely used in this kind of work.
收据在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the receipt in a safe place after use.
用后请把收据放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the receipt to the entrance of the building.
团队把收据搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable receipt at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的收据。
接受者;受方;容纳的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 接受者;受方;容纳的
▪ The recipient arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位接受者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained recipient knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的接受者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced recipient for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的接受者。
▪ The recipient answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,接受者回答了记者的提问。
-able;古法 receivable。
可收到的;应收的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:receive + -able;古法 receivable。
形 可收到的;应收的
▪ The new rule will be receivable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可收到的。
▪ They considered the plan receivable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可收到的。
▪ The manager gave a receivable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可收到的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be receivable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可收到的的。
被普遍接受的;公认的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
形 被普遍接受的;公认的
▪ The new rule will be received for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是被普遍接受的。
▪ They considered the plan received after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是被普遍接受的。
▪ The manager gave a received answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个被普遍接受的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be received before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是被普遍接受的的。
易受影响的;易感的;容许…的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
形 易受影响的;易感的;容许…的
▪ The new rule will be susceptible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是易受影响的。
▪ They considered the plan susceptible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是易受影响的。
▪ The manager gave a susceptible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个易受影响的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be susceptible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是易受影响的的。
-ity。
易感性;脆弱;(电磁)磁化率
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:susceptible + -ity。
名 易感性;脆弱;(电磁)磁化率
▪ The whole susceptibility took several hours to complete.
整个易感性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper susceptibility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的易感性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of susceptibility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了易感性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the susceptibility.
经理就易感性写了一份清晰的报告。
-ion;拉丁 anticipationem。
预期;期盼;预感
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:anticipate + -ion;拉丁 anticipationem。
名 预期;期盼;预感
▪ The whole anticipation took several hours to complete.
整个预期过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper anticipation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的预期至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of anticipation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了预期的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the anticipation.
经理就预期写了一份清晰的报告。
避孕;节育
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:conception
名 避孕;节育
▪ The whole contraception took several hours to complete.
整个避孕过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper contraception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的避孕至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of contraception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了避孕的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the contraception.
经理就避孕写了一份清晰的报告。
conceptive
避孕的;避孕药/具
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:1870s contra- + conceptive
形 避孕的;避孕药/具
▪ The new rule will be contraceptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是避孕的。
▪ They considered the plan contraceptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是避孕的。
▪ The manager gave a contraceptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个避孕的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be contraceptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是避孕的的。
欺骗;骗局;欺诈
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-ion。
名 欺骗;骗局;欺诈
▪ The whole deception took several hours to complete.
整个欺骗过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper deception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的欺骗至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of deception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了欺骗的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the deception.
经理就欺骗写了一份清晰的报告。
欺骗性的;误导的;造成假象的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-ivus。
形 欺骗性的;误导的;造成假象的
▪ The new rule will be deceptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是欺骗性的。
▪ They considered the plan deceptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是欺骗性的。
▪ The manager gave a deceptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个欺骗性的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be deceptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是欺骗性的的。
conception
先入之见;成见;预想
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:pre- + conception
名 先入之见;成见;预想
▪ The whole preconception took several hours to complete.
整个先入之见过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper preconception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的先入之见至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of preconception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了先入之见的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the preconception.
经理就先入之见写了一份清晰的报告。
-able。
可想象的;想得到的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:conceive + -able。
形 可想象的;想得到的
▪ The new rule will be conceivable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可想象的。
▪ They considered the plan conceivable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可想象的。
▪ The manager gave a conceivable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可想象的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be conceivable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可想象的的。
conceivable。
难以想象的;不可思议的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:in- + conceivable。
形 难以想象的;不可思议的
▪ The new rule will be inconceivable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是难以想象的。
▪ They considered the plan inconceivable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是难以想象的。
▪ The manager gave a inconceivable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个难以想象的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inconceivable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是难以想象的的。
自负;巧妙构思;牵强比喻
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 自负;巧妙构思;牵强比喻
▪ The conceit is widely used in this kind of work.
自负在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the conceit in a safe place after use.
用后请把自负放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the conceit to the entrance of the building.
团队把自负搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable conceit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的自负。
欺骗;欺诈;诡计
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 欺骗;欺诈;诡计
▪ The deceit is widely used in this kind of work.
欺骗在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the deceit in a safe place after use.
用后请把欺骗放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the deceit to the entrance of the building.
团队把欺骗搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable deceit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的欺骗。
-ful。
欺诈的;骗人的;误导的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:deceit + -ful。
形 欺诈的;骗人的;误导的
▪ The new rule will be deceitful for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是欺诈的。
▪ They considered the plan deceitful after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是欺诈的。
▪ The manager gave a deceitful answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个欺诈的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be deceitful before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是欺诈的的。
-er。
骗子;欺骗者
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:deceive + -er。
名 骗子;欺骗者
▪ The deceiver is widely used in this kind of work.
骗子在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the deceiver in a safe place after use.
用后请把骗子放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the deceiver to the entrance of the building.
团队把骗子搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable deceiver at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的骗子。
-able。
可察觉的;可知觉的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:perceive + -able。
形 可察觉的;可知觉的
▪ The new rule will be perceivable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可察觉的。
▪ They considered the plan perceivable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可察觉的。
▪ The manager gave a perceivable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可察觉的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be perceivable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可察觉的的。
收到;接收;接待;接纳
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
形 收到;接收;接待;接纳
▪ The new rule will be receive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是收到。
▪ They considered the plan receive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是收到。
▪ The manager gave a receive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个收到的答复。
▪ Every solution must be receive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是收到的。
-er。
接收者;听筒;接收器;(破产)管理人
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:receive + -er。
名 接收者;听筒;接收器;(破产)管理人
▪ The receiver arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位接收者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained receiver knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的接收者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced receiver for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的接收者。
▪ The receiver answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,接收者回答了记者的提问。
conception
误解;错误观念
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:mis- + conception
名 误解;错误观念
▪ The whole misconception took several hours to complete.
整个误解过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper misconception is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的误解至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of misconception with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了误解的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the misconception.
经理就误解写了一份清晰的报告。
conceive 构想)的过去分词形容词。
先入为主的;预想的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:preconceive + conceive 构想)的过去分词形容词。
形 先入为主的;预想的
▪ The new rule will be preconceived for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是先入为主的。
▪ They considered the plan preconceived after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是先入为主的。
▪ The manager gave a preconceived answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个先入为主的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be preconceived before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是先入为主的的。
占用者;居住者;占有人
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 占用者;居住者;占有人
▪ The occupant arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位占用者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained occupant knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的占用者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced occupant for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的占用者。
▪ The occupant answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,占用者回答了记者的提问。
-cy;16c.。
占用;居住;入住率
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:occupant + -cy;16c.。
名 占用;居住;入住率
▪ The whole occupancy took several hours to complete.
整个占用过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper occupancy is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的占用至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of occupancy with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了占用的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the occupancy.
经理就占用写了一份清晰的报告。
-al。
职业的;工作引起的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:occupation + -al。
形 职业的;工作引起的
▪ The new rule will be occupational for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是职业的。
▪ They considered the plan occupational after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是职业的。
▪ The manager gave a occupational answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个职业的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be occupational before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是职业的的。
被占用的;忙碌的;被占领的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
形 被占用的;忙碌的;被占领的
▪ The new rule will be occupied for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是被占用的。
▪ They considered the plan occupied after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是被占用的。
▪ The manager gave a occupied answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个被占用的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be occupied before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是被占用的的。
occupy;1560s。
使全神贯注;萦绕;先占据
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:pre- + occupy;1560s。
名 使全神贯注;萦绕;先占据
▪ The preoccupy is widely used in this kind of work.
使全神贯注在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the preoccupy in a safe place after use.
用后请把使全神贯注放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the preoccupy to the entrance of the building.
团队把使全神贯注搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable preoccupy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的使全神贯注。
心事重重的;全神贯注的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
形 心事重重的;全神贯注的
▪ The new rule will be preoccupied for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是心事重重的。
▪ They considered the plan preoccupied after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是心事重重的。
▪ The manager gave a preoccupied answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个心事重重的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be preoccupied before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是心事重重的的。
全神贯注;萦绕心头的事;先占
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:pre-
名 全神贯注;萦绕心头的事;先占
▪ The whole preoccupation took several hours to complete.
整个全神贯注过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper preoccupation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的全神贯注至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of preoccupation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了全神贯注的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the preoccupation.
经理就全神贯注写了一份清晰的报告。
occupied。
空着的;无人占用的;空闲的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:un- + occupied。
形 空着的;无人占用的;空闲的
▪ The new rule will be unoccupied for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是空着的。
▪ They considered the plan unoccupied after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是空着的。
▪ The manager gave a unoccupied answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个空着的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unoccupied before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是空着的的。
市政的;地方自治的
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere
形 市政的;地方自治的
▪ The new rule will be municipal for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是市政的。
▪ They considered the plan municipal after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是市政的。
▪ The manager gave a municipal answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个市政的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be municipal before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是市政的的。
-ity;法 municipalité。
自治市;市政当局
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:municipal + -ity;法 municipalité。
名 自治市;市政当局
▪ The whole municipality took several hours to complete.
整个自治市过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper municipality is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的自治市至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of municipality with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了自治市的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the municipality.
经理就自治市写了一份清晰的报告。
恢复(健康/体力);收回(损失)
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere
动 恢复(健康/体力);收回(损失)
▪ The manager decided to recuperate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前恢复这个问题。
▪ She will recuperate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去恢复这项任务。
▪ They need to recuperate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要恢复这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to recuperate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就恢复了计划。
-ion;拉丁 recuperationem。
恢复;康复;收回
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:recuperate + -ion;拉丁 recuperationem。
名 恢复;康复;收回
▪ The whole recuperation took several hours to complete.
整个恢复过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper recuperation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的恢复至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of recuperation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了恢复的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the recuperation.
经理就恢复写了一份清晰的报告。
恢复;找回;痊愈;收回
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere)。
动 恢复;找回;痊愈;收回
▪ The manager decided to recover the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前恢复这个问题。
▪ She will recover the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去恢复这项任务。
▪ They need to recover the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要恢复这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to recover the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就恢复了计划。
-y;古法 recoverie。
恢复;痊愈;找回;复苏
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:recover + -y;古法 recoverie。
名 恢复;痊愈;找回;复苏
▪ The recovery is widely used in this kind of work.
恢复在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the recovery in a safe place after use.
用后请把恢复放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the recovery to the entrance of the building.
团队把恢复搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable recovery at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的恢复。
镊子;钳子;(医)产钳
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:capere
名 镊子;钳子;(医)产钳
▪ The forceps is widely used in this kind of work.
镊子在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the forceps in a safe place after use.
用后请把镊子放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the forceps to the entrance of the building.
团队把镊子搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable forceps at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的镊子。
胶囊;舱;荚果;密封舱
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:-ula
名 胶囊;舱;荚果;密封舱
▪ The capsule is widely used in this kind of work.
胶囊在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the capsule in a safe place after use.
用后请把胶囊放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the capsule to the entrance of the building.
团队把胶囊搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable capsule at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的胶囊。
-ette;原指小盒,后指录音/录像带盒。
盒式磁带;卡带;(摄影)暗盒
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:caisse 箱,capsa)的指小词 + -ette;原指小盒,后指录音/录像带盒。
名 盒式磁带;卡带;(摄影)暗盒
▪ The cassette is widely used in this kind of work.
盒式磁带在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the cassette in a safe place after use.
用后请把盒式磁带放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the cassette to the entrance of the building.
团队把盒式磁带搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable cassette at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的盒式磁带。
底盘;底盘车架;机壳
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 底盘;底盘车架;机壳
▪ The whole chassis took several hours to complete.
整个底盘过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper chassis is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的底盘至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of chassis with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了底盘的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the chassis.
经理就底盘写了一份清晰的报告。
重量;分量;举起;掂重
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 重量;分量;举起;掂重
▪ The heft is widely used in this kind of work.
重量在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the heft in a safe place after use.
用后请把重量放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the heft to the entrance of the building.
团队把重量搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable heft at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的重量。
-er。
捕捉者;(棒球)捕手
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:catch + -er。
名 捕捉者;(棒球)捕手
▪ The catcher arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位捕捉者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained catcher knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的捕捉者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced catcher for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的捕捉者。
▪ The catcher answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,捕捉者回答了记者的提问。
承办酒席;满足需要;迎合
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
动 承办酒席;满足需要;迎合
▪ The manager decided to cater the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前承办酒席这个问题。
▪ She will cater the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去承办酒席这项任务。
▪ They need to cater the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要承办酒席这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to cater the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就承办酒席了计划。
缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
形 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
▪ The new rule will be cable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是缆绳。
▪ They considered the plan cable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是缆绳。
▪ The manager gave a cable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个缆绳的答复。
▪ Every solution must be cable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是缆绳的。
警察;抓住;获得
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 警察;抓住;获得
▪ The cop arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位警察比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained cop knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的警察知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced cop for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的警察。
▪ The cop answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,警察回答了记者的提问。
-er
警察(俚)
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:1846 cop + -er
名 警察(俚)
▪ The copper arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位警察比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained copper knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的警察知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced copper for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的警察。
▪ The copper answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,警察回答了记者的提问。
chacier
购买;购置;购得物
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:pro- 向前) + chacier
名 购买;购置;购得物
▪ The purchase is widely used in this kind of work.
购买在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the purchase in a safe place after use.
用后请把购买放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the purchase to the entrance of the building.
团队把购买搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable purchase at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的购买。
-ic;19c.。
资本主义的;资本家的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:capitalist + -ic;19c.。
形 资本主义的;资本家的
▪ The new rule will be capitalistic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是资本主义的。
▪ They considered the plan capitalistic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是资本主义的。
▪ The manager gave a capitalistic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个资本主义的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be capitalistic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是资本主义的的。
-cy;1810s。
队长/船长/上尉的职位(或任期)
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:captain + -cy;1810s。
名 队长/船长/上尉的职位(或任期)
▪ The captaincy is widely used in this kind of work.
队长在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the captaincy in a safe place after use.
用后请把队长放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the captaincy to the entrance of the building.
团队把队长搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable captaincy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的队长。
按人头计算;人头税;按人付费
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:-atio“按头计数”。
名 按人头计算;人头税;按人付费
▪ The capitation arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位按人头计算比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained capitation knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的按人头计算知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced capitation for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的按人头计算。
▪ The capitation answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,按人头计算回答了记者的提问。
扼要重述;概括;总结;(生物)重演
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:capitulum
动 扼要重述;概括;总结;(生物)重演
▪ The manager decided to recapitulate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前扼要重述这个问题。
▪ She will recapitulate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去扼要重述这项任务。
▪ They need to recapitulate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要扼要重述这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to recapitulate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就扼要重述了计划。
扼要重述;总结;(音乐)再现部;(生物)重演
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 扼要重述;总结;(音乐)再现部;(生物)重演
▪ The whole recapitulation took several hours to complete.
整个扼要重述过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper recapitulation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的扼要重述至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of recapitulation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了扼要重述的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the recapitulation.
经理就扼要重述写了一份清晰的报告。
扼要重述,总结;摘要
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 扼要重述,总结;摘要
▪ The recap is widely used in this kind of work.
扼要重述在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the recap in a safe place after use.
用后请把扼要重述放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the recap to the entrance of the building.
团队把扼要重述搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable recap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的扼要重述。
三头肌;肱三头肌
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:-ceps
名 三头肌;肱三头肌
▪ The triceps is widely used in this kind of work.
三头肌在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the triceps in a safe place after use.
用后请把三头肌放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the triceps to the entrance of the building.
团队把三头肌搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable triceps at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的三头肌。
股四头肌
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:-ceps
名 股四头肌
▪ The quadriceps is widely used in this kind of work.
股四头肌在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the quadriceps in a safe place after use.
用后请把股四头肌放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the quadriceps to the entrance of the building.
团队把股四头肌搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable quadriceps at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的股四头肌。
枕骨部;后头部
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:caput
名 枕骨部;后头部
▪ The occiput is widely used in this kind of work.
枕骨部在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the occiput in a safe place after use.
用后请把枕骨部放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the occiput to the entrance of the building.
团队把枕骨部搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable occiput at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的枕骨部。
枕骨的;后头部的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:-alis。
形 枕骨的;后头部的
▪ The new rule will be occipital for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是枕骨的。
▪ They considered the plan occipital after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是枕骨的。
▪ The manager gave a occipital answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个枕骨的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be occipital before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是枕骨的的。
悬崖,峭壁;险境
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:caput
名 悬崖,峭壁;险境
▪ The precipice is widely used in this kind of work.
悬崖在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the precipice in a safe place after use.
用后请把悬崖放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the precipice to the entrance of the building.
团队把悬崖搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable precipice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的悬崖。
使突然发生;抛下;(使)沉淀;仓促的,鲁莽的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
动 使突然发生;抛下;(使)沉淀;仓促的,鲁莽的
▪ The manager decided to precipitate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使突然发生这个问题。
▪ She will precipitate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使突然发生这项任务。
▪ They need to precipitate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使突然发生这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to precipitate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使突然发生了计划。
降水(雨、雪等);沉淀;仓促,鲁莽
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 降水(雨、雪等);沉淀;仓促,鲁莽
▪ The whole precipitation took several hours to complete.
整个降水过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper precipitation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的降水至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of precipitation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了降水的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the precipitation.
经理就降水写了一份清晰的报告。
陡峭的;仓促的,贸然的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:-osus;与 precipice 同源。
形 陡峭的;仓促的,贸然的
▪ The new rule will be precipitous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是陡峭的。
▪ They considered the plan precipitous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是陡峭的。
▪ The manager gave a precipitous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个陡峭的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be precipitous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是陡峭的的。
-ly。
陡峭地;陡然,贸然地
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:precipitous + -ly。
副 陡峭地;陡然,贸然地
▪ The team precipitously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前陡峭地完成了任务。
▪ She precipitously checked the results and then signed the form.
她陡峭地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were precipitously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被陡峭地修改了。
▪ He spoke precipitously so that everyone could understand.
他陡峭地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
急躁的,贸然的;沉淀剂
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
形 急躁的,贸然的;沉淀剂
▪ The new rule will be precipitant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是急躁的。
▪ They considered the plan precipitant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是急躁的。
▪ The manager gave a precipitant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个急躁的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be precipitant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是急躁的的。
-are。
斩首,砍头;(喻)罢免,摧毁
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:caput + -are。
动 斩首,砍头;(喻)罢免,摧毁
▪ The manager decided to decapitate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前斩首这个问题。
▪ She will decapitate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去斩首这项任务。
▪ They need to decapitate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要斩首这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to decapitate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就斩首了计划。
斩首;(喻)突然罢免/切除
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 斩首;(喻)突然罢免/切除
▪ The whole decapitation took several hours to complete.
整个斩首过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper decapitation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的斩首至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of decapitation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了斩首的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the decapitation.
经理就斩首写了一份清晰的报告。
-ly。
主要地;尤其;大体上
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:c.1300 chief + -ly。
副 主要地;尤其;大体上
▪ The team chiefly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前主要地完成了任务。
▪ She chiefly checked the results and then signed the form.
她主要地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were chiefly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被主要地修改了。
▪ He spoke chiefly so that everyone could understand.
他主要地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
酋长;族长;(山地)首领
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 酋长;族长;(山地)首领
▪ The chieftain arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位酋长比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained chieftain knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的酋长知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced chieftain for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的酋长。
▪ The chieftain answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,酋长回答了记者的提问。
-er;15c.。
成功者;达成者;成绩优秀者
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:achieve + -er;15c.。
名 成功者;达成者;成绩优秀者
▪ The achiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位成功者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained achiever knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的成功者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced achiever for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的成功者。
▪ The achiever answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,成功者回答了记者的提问。
achiever
成就超出预期者;超常发挥者
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1950s over- + achiever
名 成就超出预期者;超常发挥者
▪ The overachiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位成就超出预期者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained overachiever knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的成就超出预期者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced overachiever for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的成就超出预期者。
▪ The overachiever answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,成就超出预期者回答了记者的提问。
achiever。
成绩未达潜力者;表现不佳者
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1950s under- + achiever。
名 成绩未达潜力者;表现不佳者
▪ The underachiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位成绩未达潜力者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained underachiever knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的成绩未达潜力者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced underachiever for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的成绩未达潜力者。
▪ The underachiever answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,成绩未达潜力者回答了记者的提问。
恶作剧;淘气;捣蛋;伤害,祸患
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:chever“到头/发生”
名 恶作剧;淘气;捣蛋;伤害,祸患
▪ The mischief is widely used in this kind of work.
恶作剧在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the mischief in a safe place after use.
用后请把恶作剧放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the mischief to the entrance of the building.
团队把恶作剧搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable mischief at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的恶作剧。
淘气的,爱捣蛋的;恶意的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:early 14c. mischief
形 淘气的,爱捣蛋的;恶意的
▪ The new rule will be mischievous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是淘气的。
▪ They considered the plan mischievous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是淘气的。
▪ The manager gave a mischievous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个淘气的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be mischievous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是淘气的的。
-ly。
淘气地;恶作剧地
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:mischievous + -ly。
副 淘气地;恶作剧地
▪ The team mischievously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前淘气地完成了任务。
▪ She mischievously checked the results and then signed the form.
她淘气地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were mischievously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被淘气地修改了。
▪ He spoke mischievously so that everyone could understand.
他淘气地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
头巾;方巾;(古)盖头布
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:chief
名 头巾;方巾;(古)盖头布
▪ The kerchief is widely used in this kind of work.
头巾在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the kerchief in a safe place after use.
用后请把头巾放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the kerchief to the entrance of the building.
团队把头巾搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable kerchief at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的头巾。
手帕;纸巾;头巾
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1520s hand
名 手帕;纸巾;头巾
▪ The handkerchief arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位手帕比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained handkerchief knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的手帕知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced handkerchief for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的手帕。
▪ The handkerchief answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,手帕回答了记者的提问。
(高尔夫)球童;(旧)跑腿杂役
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 (高尔夫)球童;(旧)跑腿杂役
▪ The caddie arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位球童比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained caddie knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的球童知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced caddie for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的球童。
▪ The caddie answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,球童回答了记者的提问。
(法律)动产;财物;奴隶(旧)
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 (法律)动产;财物;奴隶(旧)
▪ The chattel is widely used in this kind of work.
动产在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the chattel in a safe place after use.
用后请把动产放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the chattel to the entrance of the building.
团队把动产搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable chattel at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的动产。
弧面宝石(蛋面、未刻面);凸圆形切割
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 弧面宝石(蛋面、未刻面);凸圆形切割
▪ The cabochon is widely used in this kind of work.
弧面宝石在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the cabochon in a safe place after use.
用后请把弧面宝石放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the cabochon to the entrance of the building.
团队把弧面宝石搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable cabochon at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的弧面宝石。
(黑手党)家族头目,大佬;(吉他)变调夹
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 (黑手党)家族头目,大佬;(吉他)变调夹
▪ The capo arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位家族头目比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained capo knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的家族头目知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced capo for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的家族头目。
▪ The capo answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,家族头目回答了记者的提问。
(西班牙语)军事独裁者,元首
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 (西班牙语)军事独裁者,元首
▪ The caudillo arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位军事独裁者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained caudillo knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的军事独裁者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced caudillo for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的军事独裁者。
▪ The caudillo answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,军事独裁者回答了记者的提问。
(船)倾覆,翻沉;使翻覆
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
动 (船)倾覆,翻沉;使翻覆
▪ The manager decided to capsize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前倾覆这个问题。
▪ She will capsize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去倾覆这项任务。
▪ They need to capsize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要倾覆这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to capsize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就倾覆了计划。
恶作剧式的冒险;越轨行为,荒唐之举
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 恶作剧式的冒险;越轨行为,荒唐之举
▪ The escapade is widely used in this kind of work.
恶作剧式的冒险在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the escapade in a safe place after use.
用后请把恶作剧式的冒险放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the escapade to the entrance of the building.
团队把恶作剧式的冒险搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable escapade at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的恶作剧式的冒险。
-ism;大萧条时期指借娱乐逃避现实。
逃避现实;解脱(文学/娱乐)
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1933 escape + -ism;大萧条时期指借娱乐逃避现实。
名 逃避现实;解脱(文学/娱乐)
▪ The whole escapism took several hours to complete.
整个逃避现实过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper escapism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的逃避现实至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of escapism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了逃避现实的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the escapism.
经理就逃避现实写了一份清晰的报告。
-ist;1930s。
逃避现实的(人/作品)
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:escape + -ist;1930s。
形 逃避现实的(人/作品)
▪ The new rule will be escapist for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是逃避现实的。
▪ They considered the plan escapist after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是逃避现实的。
▪ The manager gave a escapist answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个逃避现实的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be escapist before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是逃避现实的的。
小教堂,礼拜堂;(医院/学校的)附属教堂
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 小教堂,礼拜堂;(医院/学校的)附属教堂
▪ They met near the chapel after the work was finished.
工作结束后,他们在小教堂附近碰面。
▪ The new chapel opened to the public last month.
新的小教堂上个月向公众开放。
▪ Many visitors gather at the chapel during the summer.
夏天有许多游客聚集在小教堂。
▪ The chapel is located just outside the center of the city.
小教堂就坐落在市中心外侧。
(军队、医院、学校、监狱的)牧师,神父
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 (军队、医院、学校、监狱的)牧师,神父
▪ The chaplain arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位牧师比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained chaplain knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的牧师知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced chaplain for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的牧师。
▪ The chaplain answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,牧师回答了记者的提问。
(未婚少女社交场合的)年长女伴,陪护人;陪护
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 (未婚少女社交场合的)年长女伴,陪护人;陪护
▪ The chaperone is widely used in this kind of work.
年长女伴在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the chaperone in a safe place after use.
用后请把年长女伴放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the chaperone to the entrance of the building.
团队把年长女伴搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable chaperone at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的年长女伴。
卡布奇诺咖啡(奶泡咖啡)
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 卡布奇诺咖啡(奶泡咖啡)
▪ The cappuccino is widely used in this kind of work.
卡布奇诺咖啡在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the cappuccino in a safe place after use.
用后请把卡布奇诺咖啡放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the cappuccino to the entrance of the building.
团队把卡布奇诺咖啡搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable cappuccino at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的卡布奇诺咖啡。
无乐器伴奏的(地),纯人声合唱
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
形 无乐器伴奏的(地),纯人声合唱
▪ The new rule will be a cappella for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无乐器伴奏的。
▪ They considered the plan a cappella after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无乐器伴奏的。
▪ The manager gave a a cappella answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无乐器伴奏的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be a cappella before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无乐器伴奏的的。
(教士的)斗篷式祭衣,长袍;应付,处理
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 (教士的)斗篷式祭衣,长袍;应付,处理
▪ The cope is widely used in this kind of work.
斗篷式祭衣在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the cope in a safe place after use.
用后请把斗篷式祭衣放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the cope to the entrance of the building.
团队把斗篷式祭衣搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable cope at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的斗篷式祭衣。
障碍;不利条件;残障;让分赛;妨碍
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
名 障碍;不利条件;残障;让分赛;妨碍
▪ The handicap is widely used in this kind of work.
障碍在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the handicap in a safe place after use.
用后请把障碍放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the handicap to the entrance of the building.
团队把障碍搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable handicap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的障碍。
-ed;1915 起指身体/智力残障
有生理缺陷的,残障的;有障碍的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:handicap + -ed;1915 起指身体/智力残障
形 有生理缺陷的,残障的;有障碍的
▪ The new rule will be handicapped for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有生理缺陷的。
▪ They considered the plan handicapped after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有生理缺陷的。
▪ The manager gave a handicapped answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有生理缺陷的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be handicapped before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有生理缺陷的的。
cap
睡帽;睡前酒;(体育)夜场末战
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:14c. + cap
名 睡帽;睡前酒;(体育)夜场末战
▪ The nightcap is widely used in this kind of work.
睡帽在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the nightcap in a safe place after use.
用后请把睡帽放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the nightcap to the entrance of the building.
团队把睡帽搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable nightcap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的睡帽。
cap
膝盖骨,髌骨;(恐怖分子)枪击膝盖
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1805 knee + cap
名 膝盖骨,髌骨;(恐怖分子)枪击膝盖
▪ The kneecap is widely used in this kind of work.
膝盖骨在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the kneecap in a safe place after use.
用后请把膝盖骨放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the kneecap to the entrance of the building.
团队把膝盖骨搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable kneecap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的膝盖骨。
cap
(汽车)轮毂盖
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1903 hub + cap
名 (汽车)轮毂盖
▪ The hubcap is widely used in this kind of work.
轮毂盖在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the hubcap in a safe place after use.
用后请把轮毂盖放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the hubcap to the entrance of the building.
团队把轮毂盖搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable hubcap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的轮毂盖。
cap
冰盖,冰冠(极地常年冰帽)
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1819 ice + cap
名 冰盖,冰冠(极地常年冰帽)
▪ The icecap is widely used in this kind of work.
冰盖在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the icecap in a safe place after use.
用后请把冰盖放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the icecap to the entrance of the building.
团队把冰盖搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable icecap at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的冰盖。
hēafod
额,前额;前部
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:古英语 forheafod“前部的头”,fore + hēafod
名 额,前额;前部
▪ The forehead is widely used in this kind of work.
额在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the forehead in a safe place after use.
用后请把额放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the forehead to the entrance of the building.
团队把额搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable forehead at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的额。
-ing;1849 指文章标题。
标题,题目;(航向的)方向;页眉
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:head + -ing;1849 指文章标题。
名 标题,题目;(航向的)方向;页眉
▪ The whole heading took several hours to complete.
整个标题过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper heading is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的标题至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of heading with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了标题的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the heading.
经理就标题写了一份清晰的报告。
-er
页眉;(足球)头球;(管道)集管;俯冲
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:head + -er
名 页眉;(足球)头球;(管道)集管;俯冲
▪ The header is widely used in this kind of work.
页眉在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the header in a safe place after use.
用后请把页眉放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the header to the entrance of the building.
团队把页眉搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable header at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的页眉。
line
(报纸)大字标题;新闻提要;担任主角
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1670s head + line
形 (报纸)大字标题;新闻提要;担任主角
▪ The new rule will be headline for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是大字标题。
▪ They considered the plan headline after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是大字标题。
▪ The manager gave a headline answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个大字标题的答复。
▪ Every solution must be headline before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是大字标题的。
quarters
总部,司令部;总公司
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1640s head + quarters
名 总部,司令部;总公司
▪ The headquarters is widely used in this kind of work.
总部在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the headquarters in a safe place after use.
用后请把总部放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the headquarters to the entrance of the building.
团队把总部搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable headquarters at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的总部。
strong
固执的,任性的,刚愎的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:14c. head + strong
形 固执的,任性的,刚愎的
▪ The new rule will be headstrong for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是固执的。
▪ They considered the plan headstrong after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是固执的。
▪ The manager gave a headstrong answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个固执的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be headstrong before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是固执的的。
way
前进,进展;(车、船的)时距,间隔
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1740s 原航海词,head + way
名 前进,进展;(车、船的)时距,间隔
▪ The headway is widely used in this kind of work.
前进在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the headway in a safe place after use.
用后请把前进放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the headway to the entrance of the building.
团队把前进搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable headway at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的前进。
set
头戴式耳机(带麦克风);耳机
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1908 head + set
名 头戴式耳机(带麦克风);耳机
▪ The headset is widely used in this kind of work.
头戴式耳机在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the headset in a safe place after use.
用后请把头戴式耳机放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the headset to the entrance of the building.
团队把头戴式耳机搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable headset at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的头戴式耳机。
light
(车辆、火车的)前灯,大灯
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1840s + light
名 (车辆、火车的)前灯,大灯
▪ The headlight is widely used in this kind of work.
前灯在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the headlight in a safe place after use.
用后请把前灯放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the headlight to the entrance of the building.
团队把前灯搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable headlight at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的前灯。
stone
墓碑;(建筑)隅石,基石
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1570s head + stone
名 墓碑;(建筑)隅石,基石
▪ The headstone is widely used in this kind of work.
墓碑在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the headstone in a safe place after use.
用后请把墓碑放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the headstone to the entrance of the building.
团队把墓碑搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable headstone at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的墓碑。
dress
头饰,头巾;(仪式性)冠饰
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:14c. head + dress
名 头饰,头巾;(仪式性)冠饰
▪ The headdress is widely used in this kind of work.
头饰在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the headdress in a safe place after use.
用后请把头饰放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the headdress to the entrance of the building.
团队把头饰搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable headdress at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的头饰。
scarf
(女用)头巾,方头巾
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1930s head + scarf
名 (女用)头巾,方头巾
▪ The headscarf is widely used in this kind of work.
头巾在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the headscarf in a safe place after use.
用后请把头巾放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the headscarf to the entrance of the building.
团队把头巾搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable headscarf at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的头巾。
on
迎头(相撞)地;正面地;直接对抗的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1840 + on
副 迎头(相撞)地;正面地;直接对抗的
▪ The team head-on finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前迎头地完成了任务。
▪ She head-on checked the results and then signed the form.
她迎头地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were head-on changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被迎头地修改了。
▪ He spoke head-on so that everyone could understand.
他迎头地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
master
(中小学,尤指私立男校的)校长
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:1570s head + master
名 (中小学,尤指私立男校的)校长
▪ The headmaster is widely used in this kind of work.
校长在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the headmaster in a safe place after use.
用后请把校长放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the headmaster to the entrance of the building.
团队把校长搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable headmaster at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的校长。
-y;“上头的、冲头的”。
令人陶醉的;冲昏头脑的;鲁莽的;浓烈的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:14c. head + -y;“上头的、冲头的”。
形 令人陶醉的;冲昏头脑的;鲁莽的;浓烈的
▪ The new rule will be heady for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是令人陶醉的。
▪ They considered the plan heady after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是令人陶醉的。
▪ The manager gave a heady answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个令人陶醉的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be heady before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是令人陶醉的的。
坏了的,完蛋的,失败的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:cap/capit
形 坏了的,完蛋的,失败的
▪ The new rule will be kaput for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是坏了的。
▪ They considered the plan kaput after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是坏了的。
▪ The manager gave a kaput answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个坏了的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be kaput before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是坏了的的。
ant
预期的,期待的n.预期者,期待者
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:anticip + ant
形 预期的,期待的n.预期者,期待者
▪ The new rule will be anticipant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是预期的。
▪ They considered the plan anticipant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是预期的。
▪ The manager gave a anticipant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个预期的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be anticipant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是预期的的。
cipit
al
二头肌的;有两头的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:bi + cipit + al
形 二头肌的;有两头的
▪ The new rule will be bicipital for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是二头肌的。
▪ They considered the plan bicipital after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是二头肌的。
▪ The manager gave a bicipital answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个二头肌的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be bicipital before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是二头肌的的。
ate
头状的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:capit + ate
形 头状的
▪ The new rule will be capitate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是头状的。
▪ They considered the plan capitate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是头状的。
▪ The manager gave a capitate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个头状的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be capitate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是头状的的。
ul
um
小头,骨端;头状花序
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:capit + ul + um
名 小头,骨端;头状花序
▪ The capitulum is widely used in this kind of work.
小头在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the capitulum in a safe place after use.
用后请把小头放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the capitulum to the entrance of the building.
团队把小头搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable capitulum at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的小头。
hab
it
ant
同居者
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:co + hab + it + ant
名 同居者
▪ The cohabitant arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位同居者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained cohabitant knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的同居者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced cohabitant for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的同居者。
▪ The cohabitant answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,同居者回答了记者的提问。
cept
ive
概念的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:con + cept + ive
形 概念的
▪ The new rule will be conceptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是概念的。
▪ They considered the plan conceptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是概念的。
▪ The manager gave a conceptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个概念的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be conceptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是概念的的。
cip
le
门徒,弟子,耶稣的十二门徒之一
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:dis + cip + le
名 门徒,弟子,耶稣的十二门徒之一
▪ The disciple arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位门徒比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained disciple knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的门徒知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced disciple for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的门徒。
▪ The disciple answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,门徒回答了记者的提问。
capsul
ate
用胶囊封装,封装;概括,简要描述
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:en + capsul + ate
动 用胶囊封装,封装;概括,简要描述
▪ The manager decided to encapsulate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前用胶囊封装这个问题。
▪ She will encapsulate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去用胶囊封装这项任务。
▪ They need to encapsulate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要用胶囊封装这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to encapsulate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就用胶囊封装了计划。
able
可逃脱的;可以避免的
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:escap + able
形 可逃脱的;可以避免的
▪ The new rule will be escapable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可逃脱的。
▪ They considered the plan escapable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可逃脱的。
▪ The manager gave a escapable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可逃脱的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be escapable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可逃脱的的。
ee
逃脱者,逃犯
拉丁词根 cap/capit 派生:escap + ee
名 逃脱者,逃犯
▪ The escapee arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位逃脱者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained escapee knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的逃脱者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced escapee for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的逃脱者。
▪ The escapee answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,逃脱者回答了记者的提问。
开始;摄取,消化vi.(英国)获得博士或硕士学位
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
动 开始;摄取,消化vi.(英国)获得博士或硕士学位
▪ The manager decided to incept the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前开始这个问题。
▪ She will incept the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去开始这项任务。
▪ They need to incept the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要开始这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to incept the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就开始了计划。
ive
开始的,初期的;(语法)(动词)表始的n.(语法)表始动词
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:incept + ive
形 开始的,初期的;(语法)(动词)表始的n.(语法)表始动词
▪ The new rule will be inceptive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是开始的。
▪ They considered the plan inceptive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是开始的。
▪ The manager gave a inceptive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个开始的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inceptive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是开始的的。
初期,起初
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 初期,起初
▪ The incipience is widely used in this kind of work.
初期在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the incipience in a safe place after use.
用后请把初期放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the incipience to the entrance of the building.
团队把初期搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable incipience at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的初期。
开始,开篇词
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:cap/capt/cept
名 开始,开篇词
▪ The incipit is widely used in this kind of work.
开始在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the incipit in a safe place after use.
用后请把开始放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the incipit to the entrance of the building.
团队把开始搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable incipit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的开始。
heav
al
剧变,动荡;(地壳)隆起
拉丁词根 cap/capt/cept 派生:up + heav + al
名 剧变,动荡;(地壳)隆起
▪ The upheaval is widely used in this kind of work.
剧变在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the upheaval in a safe place after use.
用后请把剧变放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the upheaval to the entrance of the building.
团队把剧变搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable upheaval at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的剧变。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
注意:have/heavy 与 cap- 是同根不同线
have、heavy 是日耳曼本族词(*kap-→*habjaną,格林定律 *k→h);capture、accept、conceive 是拉丁借词。二者同 PIE *kap- 但走了两条路,不要把 have 当成 cap- 的英语派生词。
prince 的构成
拉丁 princeps「第一的」=primus「第一」+capere「拿/取」=「为首者」;故 principal、principle 同出 capere。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *kap-(to take, hold)
│
├─ 拉丁 capiō · capere · cēpī · captum(第三变位 -i 类)
│ ├─ 现在词干 cap-/capi-:capture · capable · capacity · participate
│ ├─ 分词词干 capt-:accept · anticipate · capture
│ └─ 复合 -cipere(ad-/con-/per-/oc-/de-):
│ conceive · concept · deceive · occupy · perceive · receive · catch · chase
│
├─ 日耳曼 *habjaną(格林定律 *k→h):英语 have/heavy(本族同根)
│
└─ 希腊:*kap- 无公认对应
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 cap-/capt-/-cip- 同根,以三词干与复合 -cipere 为决定性证据。
三词干+复合
cap-/cēp-/capt- 同根;-cipere 可由前缀+capere 直接推出。
cachier→catch / capt-
古法 c 在 a 前腭化为 ch-;-t- 完成分词。
25 词闭环
本页 25 词都由 cap-/capt-/-cip- 加后缀或前缀复合生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
N · 日耳曼 *habjaną(have)
hab-
英语 have/heavy/hawk(本族同根,格林定律 *k→h)
高阶拉丁 · -cip-
cip-
participate「参与」(pars+capere)· princeps「为首者」
一屏速记 · 198 词
动 接受;认可;同意
构ac- / cept
例She accepted the job offer happily
动 预期;预料;先于…行动
构ante- / cip / -ate
例They anticipate a rise in sales
动 表现;举止;(事物)运转;守规矩
构be- / have
例The children behaved well at dinner
名 行为;举止;(事物)性能
构be- / have / -ior
例His rude behavior upset everyone
形 有能力的;能胜任的;能容纳的
构cap / -able
例She is capable of leading the team
名 容量;能力;身份;产能
构capac / -ity
例The stadium has a capacity of fifty
动 俘虏;名 捕获;名 捕捉(画面/数据)
构capt / -ure
例The police captured the thief quickly
名 现金;动 兑现
构cash
例She paid in cash at the store
动 抓住;名 赶上;名 听清;名 圈套
构catch
例She caught the ball with one hand
动 追逐;名 追赶;名 追求;名 狩猎
构chase
例The dog chased the cat across the
动 构想;设想;怀孕
构con- / ceive
例They conceived a bold new plan
名 概念;观念;构想
构con- / cept
例The idea is a hard concept for
动 欺骗;误导;蒙蔽
构de- / ceive
例He deceived his friends with lies
介 除…之外;动 把…排除
构ex- / cept
例Everyone came except Tom
名 例外;除外;异议
构ex- / cept / -ion
例The rule allows no exceptions
动 有;持有;进行;使(做某事)
构hav / -e
例They have a small house by the
形 重的;大量的;沉重的
构heav / -y
例The box was too heavy to lift
名 职业;占领;消遣
构oc- / cup / -at- / -ion
例Please write your name and occupation
动 占据;占用;使忙碌;任职
构oc- / cupy
例The office occupies three floors
名 参与者;形 参与的
构parti / cip / -ant
例Each participant received a certificate
动 参加;参与;分享
构parti / cip / -ate
例She participated in the discussion
动 察觉;感知;认为
构per- / ceive
例She perceived a change in his mood
名 感知;知觉;看法;洞察力
构per- / cept / -ion
例His perception of time changed
名 王子;亲王;巨头
构prin / ce
例The prince rode on a white horse
形 主要的;名 校长;名 本金;名 当事人
构prin / cip / -al
例The principal reason was money
副 能干地;胜任地
源capable + -ly。
构capable + -ly。
例The team capably finished the task before the deadline.
名 能力;性能;潜力
源1580s capable + -ity。
构1580s capable + -ity。
例The whole capability took several hours to complete.
形 宽敞的;容量大的
源拉丁 -osus 多…的)。
构拉丁 -osus 多…的)。
例The new rule will be capacious for everyone in the group.
形 无能力的;不能的;不会(忍心)的
源capabilis。
构capabilis。
例The new rule will be incapable for everyone in the group.
名 无能力;(法律)无行为资格
源in- + capacity;法 incapacité。
构in- + capacity;法 incapacité。
例The whole incapacity took several hours to complete.
动 使无能力;使失去行动能力
源in- + capacity + -ate
构in- + capacity + -ate
例The manager decided to incapacitate the problem before the meeting.
形 丧失能力的;不支的
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The new rule will be incapacitated for everyone in the group.
名 电容器
源1926 capacity + -or
构1926 capacity + -or
例The capacitor is widely used in this kind of work.
名 绞盘;锚机;(录音机)传动轴
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The capstan is widely used in this kind of work.
名 夺回;重温;重新捕获
源re- + capture。
构re- + capture。
例The recapture is widely used in this kind of work.
形 被俘虏的;俘虏;受控制的
源-ivus;古法 captif。
构-ivus;古法 captif。
例The new rule will be captive for everyone in the group.
名 囚禁;被俘状态
源captive + -ity;拉丁 captivitas。
构captive + -ity;拉丁 captivitas。
例The whole captivity took several hours to complete.
名 迷住;使倾倒;(古)俘虏
源-are 动词;后多喻“抓住心神”。
构-are 动词;后多喻“抓住心神”。
例The captivate arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 迷人的;扣人心弦的
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The new rule will be captivating for everyone in the group.
名 俘获者;抓捕方
源-or
构-or
例The captor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 捕获者;捕捉器
源capture + -er
构capture + -er
例The capturer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 标题;字幕;说明文字
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The whole caption took several hours to complete.
形 爱挑错的;吹毛求疵的;诡辩的
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The new rule will be captious for everyone in the group.
形 可接受的;合意的
源accept + -able;晚期拉丁 acceptabilis。
构accept + -able;晚期拉丁 acceptabilis。
例The new rule will be acceptable for everyone in the group.
名 接受;接纳;承认
源accept + -ance;古法 acceptance。
构accept + -ance;古法 acceptance。
例The whole acceptance took several hours to complete.
形 公认的;为一般人接受的
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The new rule will be accepted for everyone in the group.
形 不可接受的;难以容忍的
源un- + acceptable。
构un- + acceptable。
例The new rule will be unacceptable for everyone in the group.
名 构想;概念;受孕
源-ion。
构-ion。
例The whole conception took several hours to complete.
形 概念的;观念上的
源concept + -ual;晚期拉丁 conceptualis。
构concept + -ual;晚期拉丁 conceptualis。
例The new rule will be conceptual for everyone in the group.
动 使概念化;构想
源conceptual + -ize。
构conceptual + -ize。
例The manager decided to conceptualize the problem before the meeting.
形 杰出的;例外的;特殊的
源exception + -al。
构exception + -al。
例The new rule will be exceptional for everyone in the group.
副 异常地;特别地;杰出地
源exceptional + -ly。
构exceptional + -ly。
例The team exceptionally finished the task before the deadline.
形 普通的;不突出的
源un- + exceptional。
构un- + exceptional。
例The new rule will be unexceptional for everyone in the group.
名 开端;创始;取得学位
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The whole inception took several hours to complete.
形 初始的;早期的;萌芽的
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The new rule will be incipient for everyone in the group.
名 拦截;截获;截击
源capere
构capere
例The intercept is widely used in this kind of work.
名 拦截;截球;窃听
源intercept + -ion。
构intercept + -ion。
例The whole interception took several hours to complete.
名 拦截者;截击机;拦截导弹
源intercept + -or;拉丁 interceptor。
构intercept + -or;拉丁 interceptor。
例The interceptor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 敏锐的;有洞察力的;感知的
源percept + -ive;晚期拉丁 perceptivus。
构percept + -ive;晚期拉丁 perceptivus。
例The new rule will be perceptive for everyone in the group.
形 可察觉的;看得见的
源-bilis。
构-bilis。
例The new rule will be perceptible for everyone in the group.
形 难以察觉的;细微的
源in- + perceptible。
构in- + perceptible。
例The new rule will be imperceptible for everyone in the group.
形 感知的;知觉的
源percept + -ual;perception 的形容词
构percept + -ual;perception 的形容词
例The new rule will be perceptual for everyone in the group.
名 戒律;准则;训诫
源capere 取)“事先规定、教导”,中性分词。
构capere 取)“事先规定、教导”,中性分词。
例The precept is widely used in this kind of work.
名 导师;教师;指导医师
源-tor。
构-tor。
例The preceptor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 接待;招待会;接收;前台
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The whole reception took several hours to complete.
形 乐于接受的;能容纳的
源recept + -ive;晚期拉丁 receptivus。
构recept + -ive;晚期拉丁 receptivus。
例The new rule will be receptive for everyone in the group.
名 感受器;受体;接收器
源-tor;1900 年起指生物/分子“受体”。
构-tor;1900 年起指生物/分子“受体”。
例The receptor is widely used in this kind of work.
名 容器;收纳处;(植物)花托
源-culum
构-culum
例The receptacle is widely used in this kind of work.
名 接待员;前台
源reception + -ist
构reception + -ist
例The receptionist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 食谱;配方;秘诀
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The recipe is widely used in this kind of work.
名 收据;收到;(复)收入
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The receipt is widely used in this kind of work.
名 接受者;受方;容纳的
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The recipient arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 可收到的;应收的
源receive + -able;古法 receivable。
构receive + -able;古法 receivable。
例The new rule will be receivable for everyone in the group.
形 被普遍接受的;公认的
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The new rule will be received for everyone in the group.
形 易受影响的;易感的;容许…的
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The new rule will be susceptible for everyone in the group.
名 易感性;脆弱;(电磁)磁化率
源susceptible + -ity。
构susceptible + -ity。
例The whole susceptibility took several hours to complete.
名 预期;期盼;预感
源anticipate + -ion;拉丁 anticipationem。
构anticipate + -ion;拉丁 anticipationem。
例The whole anticipation took several hours to complete.
名 避孕;节育
源conception
构conception
例The whole contraception took several hours to complete.
形 避孕的;避孕药/具
源1870s contra- + conceptive
构1870s contra- + conceptive
例The new rule will be contraceptive for everyone in the group.
名 欺骗;骗局;欺诈
源-ion。
构-ion。
例The whole deception took several hours to complete.
形 欺骗性的;误导的;造成假象的
源-ivus。
构-ivus。
例The new rule will be deceptive for everyone in the group.
名 先入之见;成见;预想
源pre- + conception
构pre- + conception
例The whole preconception took several hours to complete.
形 可想象的;想得到的
源conceive + -able。
构conceive + -able。
例The new rule will be conceivable for everyone in the group.
形 难以想象的;不可思议的
源in- + conceivable。
构in- + conceivable。
例The new rule will be inconceivable for everyone in the group.
名 自负;巧妙构思;牵强比喻
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The conceit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 欺骗;欺诈;诡计
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The deceit is widely used in this kind of work.
形 欺诈的;骗人的;误导的
源deceit + -ful。
构deceit + -ful。
例The new rule will be deceitful for everyone in the group.
名 骗子;欺骗者
源deceive + -er。
构deceive + -er。
例The deceiver is widely used in this kind of work.
形 可察觉的;可知觉的
源perceive + -able。
构perceive + -able。
例The new rule will be perceivable for everyone in the group.
形 收到;接收;接待;接纳
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The new rule will be receive for everyone in the group.
名 接收者;听筒;接收器;(破产)管理人
源receive + -er。
构receive + -er。
例The receiver arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 误解;错误观念
源mis- + conception
构mis- + conception
例The whole misconception took several hours to complete.
形 先入为主的;预想的
源preconceive + conceive 构想)的过去分词形容词。
构preconceive + conceive 构想)的过去分词形容词。
例The new rule will be preconceived for everyone in the group.
名 占用者;居住者;占有人
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The occupant arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 占用;居住;入住率
源occupant + -cy;16c.。
构occupant + -cy;16c.。
例The whole occupancy took several hours to complete.
形 职业的;工作引起的
源occupation + -al。
构occupation + -al。
例The new rule will be occupational for everyone in the group.
形 被占用的;忙碌的;被占领的
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The new rule will be occupied for everyone in the group.
名 使全神贯注;萦绕;先占据
源pre- + occupy;1560s。
构pre- + occupy;1560s。
例The preoccupy is widely used in this kind of work.
形 心事重重的;全神贯注的
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The new rule will be preoccupied for everyone in the group.
名 全神贯注;萦绕心头的事;先占
源pre-
构pre-
例The whole preoccupation took several hours to complete.
形 空着的;无人占用的;空闲的
源un- + occupied。
构un- + occupied。
例The new rule will be unoccupied for everyone in the group.
形 市政的;地方自治的
源capere
构capere
例The new rule will be municipal for everyone in the group.
名 自治市;市政当局
源municipal + -ity;法 municipalité。
构municipal + -ity;法 municipalité。
例The whole municipality took several hours to complete.
动 恢复(健康/体力);收回(损失)
源capere
构capere
例The manager decided to recuperate the problem before the meeting.
名 恢复;康复;收回
源recuperate + -ion;拉丁 recuperationem。
构recuperate + -ion;拉丁 recuperationem。
例The whole recuperation took several hours to complete.
动 恢复;找回;痊愈;收回
源capere)。
构capere)。
例The manager decided to recover the problem before the meeting.
名 恢复;痊愈;找回;复苏
源recover + -y;古法 recoverie。
构recover + -y;古法 recoverie。
例The recovery is widely used in this kind of work.
名 镊子;钳子;(医)产钳
源capere
构capere
例The forceps is widely used in this kind of work.
名 胶囊;舱;荚果;密封舱
源-ula
构-ula
例The capsule is widely used in this kind of work.
名 盒式磁带;卡带;(摄影)暗盒
源caisse 箱,capsa)的指小词 + -ette;原指小盒,后指录音/录像带盒。
构caisse 箱,capsa)的指小词 + -ette;原指小盒,后指录音/录像带盒。
例The cassette is widely used in this kind of work.
名 底盘;底盘车架;机壳
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The whole chassis took several hours to complete.
名 重量;分量;举起;掂重
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The heft is widely used in this kind of work.
名 捕捉者;(棒球)捕手
源catch + -er。
构catch + -er。
例The catcher arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 承办酒席;满足需要;迎合
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The manager decided to cater the problem before the meeting.
形 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The new rule will be cable for everyone in the group.
名 警察;抓住;获得
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The cop arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 警察(俚)
源1846 cop + -er
构1846 cop + -er
例The copper arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 购买;购置;购得物
源pro- 向前) + chacier
构pro- 向前) + chacier
例The purchase is widely used in this kind of work.
形 资本主义的;资本家的
源capitalist + -ic;19c.。
构capitalist + -ic;19c.。
例The new rule will be capitalistic for everyone in the group.
名 队长/船长/上尉的职位(或任期)
源captain + -cy;1810s。
构captain + -cy;1810s。
例The captaincy is widely used in this kind of work.
名 按人头计算;人头税;按人付费
源-atio“按头计数”。
构-atio“按头计数”。
例The capitation arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 扼要重述;概括;总结;(生物)重演
源capitulum
构capitulum
例The manager decided to recapitulate the problem before the meeting.
名 扼要重述;总结;(音乐)再现部;(生物)重演
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The whole recapitulation took several hours to complete.
名 扼要重述,总结;摘要
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The recap is widely used in this kind of work.
名 三头肌;肱三头肌
源-ceps
构-ceps
例The triceps is widely used in this kind of work.
名 股四头肌
源-ceps
构-ceps
例The quadriceps is widely used in this kind of work.
名 枕骨部;后头部
源caput
构caput
例The occiput is widely used in this kind of work.
形 枕骨的;后头部的
源-alis。
构-alis。
例The new rule will be occipital for everyone in the group.
名 悬崖,峭壁;险境
源caput
构caput
例The precipice is widely used in this kind of work.
动 使突然发生;抛下;(使)沉淀;仓促的,鲁莽的
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The manager decided to precipitate the problem before the meeting.
名 降水(雨、雪等);沉淀;仓促,鲁莽
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The whole precipitation took several hours to complete.
形 陡峭的;仓促的,贸然的
源-osus;与 precipice 同源。
构-osus;与 precipice 同源。
例The new rule will be precipitous for everyone in the group.
副 陡峭地;陡然,贸然地
源precipitous + -ly。
构precipitous + -ly。
例The team precipitously finished the task before the deadline.
形 急躁的,贸然的;沉淀剂
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The new rule will be precipitant for everyone in the group.
动 斩首,砍头;(喻)罢免,摧毁
源caput + -are。
构caput + -are。
例The manager decided to decapitate the problem before the meeting.
名 斩首;(喻)突然罢免/切除
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The whole decapitation took several hours to complete.
副 主要地;尤其;大体上
源c.1300 chief + -ly。
构c.1300 chief + -ly。
例The team chiefly finished the task before the deadline.
名 酋长;族长;(山地)首领
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The chieftain arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 成功者;达成者;成绩优秀者
源achieve + -er;15c.。
构achieve + -er;15c.。
例The achiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 成就超出预期者;超常发挥者
源1950s over- + achiever
构1950s over- + achiever
例The overachiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 成绩未达潜力者;表现不佳者
源1950s under- + achiever。
构1950s under- + achiever。
例The underachiever arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 恶作剧;淘气;捣蛋;伤害,祸患
源chever“到头/发生”
构chever“到头/发生”
例The mischief is widely used in this kind of work.
形 淘气的,爱捣蛋的;恶意的
源early 14c. mischief
构early 14c. mischief
例The new rule will be mischievous for everyone in the group.
副 淘气地;恶作剧地
源mischievous + -ly。
构mischievous + -ly。
例The team mischievously finished the task before the deadline.
名 头巾;方巾;(古)盖头布
源chief
构chief
例The kerchief is widely used in this kind of work.
名 手帕;纸巾;头巾
源1520s hand
构1520s hand
例The handkerchief arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 (高尔夫)球童;(旧)跑腿杂役
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The caddie arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 (法律)动产;财物;奴隶(旧)
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The chattel is widely used in this kind of work.
名 弧面宝石(蛋面、未刻面);凸圆形切割
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The cabochon is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (黑手党)家族头目,大佬;(吉他)变调夹
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The capo arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 (西班牙语)军事独裁者,元首
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The caudillo arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 (船)倾覆,翻沉;使翻覆
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The manager decided to capsize the problem before the meeting.
名 恶作剧式的冒险;越轨行为,荒唐之举
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The escapade is widely used in this kind of work.
名 逃避现实;解脱(文学/娱乐)
源1933 escape + -ism;大萧条时期指借娱乐逃避现实。
构1933 escape + -ism;大萧条时期指借娱乐逃避现实。
例The whole escapism took several hours to complete.
形 逃避现实的(人/作品)
源escape + -ist;1930s。
构escape + -ist;1930s。
例The new rule will be escapist for everyone in the group.
名 小教堂,礼拜堂;(医院/学校的)附属教堂
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例They met near the chapel after the work was finished.
名 (军队、医院、学校、监狱的)牧师,神父
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The chaplain arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 (未婚少女社交场合的)年长女伴,陪护人;陪护
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The chaperone is widely used in this kind of work.
名 卡布奇诺咖啡(奶泡咖啡)
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The cappuccino is widely used in this kind of work.
形 无乐器伴奏的(地),纯人声合唱
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The new rule will be a cappella for everyone in the group.
名 (教士的)斗篷式祭衣,长袍;应付,处理
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The cope is widely used in this kind of work.
名 障碍;不利条件;残障;让分赛;妨碍
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The handicap is widely used in this kind of work.
形 有生理缺陷的,残障的;有障碍的
源handicap + -ed;1915 起指身体/智力残障
构handicap + -ed;1915 起指身体/智力残障
例The new rule will be handicapped for everyone in the group.
名 睡帽;睡前酒;(体育)夜场末战
源14c. + cap
构14c. + cap
例The nightcap is widely used in this kind of work.
名 膝盖骨,髌骨;(恐怖分子)枪击膝盖
源1805 knee + cap
构1805 knee + cap
例The kneecap is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (汽车)轮毂盖
源1903 hub + cap
构1903 hub + cap
例The hubcap is widely used in this kind of work.
名 冰盖,冰冠(极地常年冰帽)
源1819 ice + cap
构1819 ice + cap
例The icecap is widely used in this kind of work.
名 额,前额;前部
源古英语 forheafod“前部的头”,fore + hēafod
构古英语 forheafod“前部的头”,fore + hēafod
例The forehead is widely used in this kind of work.
名 标题,题目;(航向的)方向;页眉
源head + -ing;1849 指文章标题。
构head + -ing;1849 指文章标题。
例The whole heading took several hours to complete.
名 页眉;(足球)头球;(管道)集管;俯冲
源head + -er
构head + -er
例The header is widely used in this kind of work.
形 (报纸)大字标题;新闻提要;担任主角
源1670s head + line
构1670s head + line
例The new rule will be headline for everyone in the group.
名 总部,司令部;总公司
源1640s head + quarters
构1640s head + quarters
例The headquarters is widely used in this kind of work.
形 固执的,任性的,刚愎的
源14c. head + strong
构14c. head + strong
例The new rule will be headstrong for everyone in the group.
名 前进,进展;(车、船的)时距,间隔
源1740s 原航海词,head + way
构1740s 原航海词,head + way
例The headway is widely used in this kind of work.
名 头戴式耳机(带麦克风);耳机
源1908 head + set
构1908 head + set
例The headset is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (车辆、火车的)前灯,大灯
源1840s + light
构1840s + light
例The headlight is widely used in this kind of work.
名 墓碑;(建筑)隅石,基石
源1570s head + stone
构1570s head + stone
例The headstone is widely used in this kind of work.
名 头饰,头巾;(仪式性)冠饰
源14c. head + dress
构14c. head + dress
例The headdress is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (女用)头巾,方头巾
源1930s head + scarf
构1930s head + scarf
例The headscarf is widely used in this kind of work.
副 迎头(相撞)地;正面地;直接对抗的
源1840 + on
构1840 + on
例The team head-on finished the task before the deadline.
名 (中小学,尤指私立男校的)校长
源1570s head + master
构1570s head + master
例The headmaster is widely used in this kind of work.
形 令人陶醉的;冲昏头脑的;鲁莽的;浓烈的
源14c. head + -y;“上头的、冲头的”。
构14c. head + -y;“上头的、冲头的”。
例The new rule will be heady for everyone in the group.
形 坏了的,完蛋的,失败的
源cap/capit
构cap/capit
例The new rule will be kaput for everyone in the group.
形 预期的,期待的n.预期者,期待者
源anticip + ant
构anticip + ant
例The new rule will be anticipant for everyone in the group.
形 二头肌的;有两头的
源bi + cipit + al
构bi + cipit + al
例The new rule will be bicipital for everyone in the group.
形 头状的
源capit + ate
构capit + ate
例The new rule will be capitate for everyone in the group.
名 小头,骨端;头状花序
源capit + ul + um
构capit + ul + um
例The capitulum is widely used in this kind of work.
名 同居者
源co + hab + it + ant
构co + hab + it + ant
例The cohabitant arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 概念的
源con + cept + ive
构con + cept + ive
例The new rule will be conceptive for everyone in the group.
名 门徒,弟子,耶稣的十二门徒之一
源dis + cip + le
构dis + cip + le
例The disciple arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 用胶囊封装,封装;概括,简要描述
源en + capsul + ate
构en + capsul + ate
例The manager decided to encapsulate the problem before the meeting.
形 可逃脱的;可以避免的
源escap + able
构escap + able
例The new rule will be escapable for everyone in the group.
名 逃脱者,逃犯
源escap + ee
构escap + ee
例The escapee arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 开始;摄取,消化vi.(英国)获得博士或硕士学位
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The manager decided to incept the problem before the meeting.
形 开始的,初期的;(语法)(动词)表始的n.(语法)表始动词
源incept + ive
构incept + ive
例The new rule will be inceptive for everyone in the group.
名 初期,起初
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The incipience is widely used in this kind of work.
名 开始,开篇词
源cap/capt/cept
构cap/capt/cept
例The incipit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 剧变,动荡;(地壳)隆起
源up + heav + al
构up + heav + al
例The upheaval is widely used in this kind of work.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
cap/capt/cept 在三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。

