LATIN ROOT · L034 · 拉丁字根
fund / found底 · 基础 · 根基
PIE root *bhudh-(拉丁 fundus) 「bottom, base」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
印欧「底」在拉丁作 fundus;日耳曼支同根给 bottom(本族),英语 fund-/found- 则多为罗曼借词。
*bhudh- → Latin fundus「bottom, foundation」
fund- / found-
found · foundation · founder · fund · fundamental · profound(详见本页)
*bhudh- 在希腊支无公认对应
—G 篇待补
无希腊同源借词
*bhudh- → 日耳曼 *botmaz「bottom」
botm-
英语 bottom 是本族同根(非借词)
词根的三格 NOUN · NOMINATIVE · GENITIVE · STEM
fundus 靠主格/属格确定词干 fund-;英语借词多在 fund-/found- 上加后缀。
NOMINATIVE 主格(词典形)
fundus
m 第二变格;fundus「底/基础」
found(fundāre)· fund · foundation
GENITIVE 属格(词干之钥)
fundī
属格去 -ī 即词干 fund-
fundamental · profound(pro-+fundus)
STEM 词干(性 + 变格法)
fund-
m 第二变格;fundāre「奠基」
founder · fundament
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 fundus 到现代英语各词,四次形态—语音调整。
①第二变格词干 fund-
fundus/fundī 的 -nd- 词干在英语保留:fund、fundamental。
②fundāre→found
fundāre→古法 fonder→found:found、foundation。
③古法 -us→-ound/-und
fundus→古法 fonz→fund;profundus→profound。
④-mentum→-ment
fundamentum→fundament→fundamental。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
fundus 是第二变格阳性名词;fundāre「奠基」为第一变位动词。
主格
fundus
底
属格
fundī
底的
性
m 阳性
第二变格 -us/-ī
变格法
第二变格
词干 fund-
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| found | fundāre | fonder | 13 世纪 |
| foundation | fundātiō | foundation | 14 世纪 |
| profound | profundus | profond | 14 世纪 |
| fund | fundus | — | 17 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① found=fundāre「奠基」→建立;② profound=pro-「向下」+fundus「底」=深邃;③ bottom 是日耳曼本族同根。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
fundus 的核心是「底」,由「基础」向「建立、深渊、资金」引申。
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→
→
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创立;建立;创办;以…为根据
late13c 古法 fonder「奠基、建立」<拉丁 fundare「铺底、奠基」<fundus「底」。
动 创立;建立;创办;以…为根据
▪ They founded the school.
他们创办了这所学校。
▪ She founded the theory on facts.
她以事实为依据建立理论。
▪ He founded the firm.
他创立了公司。
▪ They found the town in 1850.
他们于1850年建镇。
基础;地基;基金会;根据
14c 古法 fondation<拉丁 fundationem「奠基」<fundare(fundus 底)分词 fundatus。
名 基础;地基;基金会;根据
▪ They laid the foundation.
他们奠定了基础。
▪ She started a foundation.
她成立了一个基金会。
▪ They built the foundation.
他们打了地基。
▪ He questioned the foundation.
他质疑其根据。
创始人;(船)沉没;(计划)失败
名 mid-14c 古法 fondeor<拉丁 fundator「奠基者」<fundare;动 early14c 古法 fondrer「沉到底、倒塌」<fond(底)<fundus。
名 创始人 动 (船)沉没 动 (计划)失败
▪ They honored the founder.
他们向创始人致敬。
▪ She met the founder.
她见到了创始人。
▪ The ship foundered in the storm.
船在风暴中沉没。
▪ They thanked the founder.
他们感谢创始人。
基金;资金;专款;资助
1670s 法语 fond「底、田产、本金」<拉丁 fundus「底、田产」;「资金」1690s;动词「资助」1900。
名 基金 动 资金 动 专款 动 资助
▪ They set up a fund.
他们设立了一项基金。
▪ She funded the project.
她资助了项目。
▪ They raised funds.
他们筹集资金。
▪ He managed the fund.
他管理基金。
根本的;基础的;(复数)基本原理
15c 古法 fondamental<晚期拉丁 fundamentalis「属于地基的」<fundamentum 根基。
a. 根本的 名 基础的 名 (复数)基本原理
▪ They taught the fundamentals first.
他们先教授基本原理。
▪ She made a fundamental change.
她作了根本性改变。
▪ He knew the fundamental rules.
他了解基本规则。
▪ They discussed fundamental rights.
他们讨论了基本权利。
深刻的;深远的;渊博的;强烈的
c.1300 古法 profund<拉丁 profundus「深、无底」=pro(向前/向下)+fundus「底」→ 底在很深处。
a. 深刻的;深远的;渊博的;强烈的
▪ They felt a profound shock.
他们感到深深的震惊。
▪ She made a profound remark.
她作了深刻的评论。
▪ He had profound knowledge.
他学识渊博。
▪ The book had a profound effect.
这本书影响深远。
共同创始人;联合创立者
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
名 共同创始人;联合创立者
▪ The cofounder arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位共同创始人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained cofounder knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的共同创始人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced cofounder for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的共同创始人。
▪ The cofounder answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,共同创始人回答了记者的提问。
基础;根基;(婉指)臀部
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
名 基础;根基;(婉指)臀部
▪ The whole fundament took several hours to complete.
整个基础过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper fundament is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的基础至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of fundament with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了基础的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the fundament.
经理就基础写了一份清晰的报告。
根本上;本质上;完全地
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
副 根本上;本质上;完全地
▪ The team fundamentally finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前根本上完成了任务。
▪ She fundamentally checked the results and then signed the form.
她根本上核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were fundamentally changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被根本上修改了。
▪ He spoke fundamentally so that everyone could understand.
他根本上发言,好让每个人都听懂。
有资金的;得到资助的;(债务)转为长期借款的
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
形 有资金的;得到资助的;(债务)转为长期借款的
▪ The new rule will be funded for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有资金的。
▪ They considered the plan funded after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有资金的。
▪ The manager gave a funded answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有资金的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be funded before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有资金的的。
资金;拨款;资助(金)
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
名 资金;拨款;资助(金)
▪ The whole funding took several hours to complete.
整个资金过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper funding is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的资金至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of funding with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了资金的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the funding.
经理就资金写了一份清晰的报告。
筹款;募集资金
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
动 筹款;募集资金
▪ The manager decided to fundraise the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前筹款这个问题。
▪ She will fundraise the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去筹款这项任务。
▪ They need to fundraise the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要筹款这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to fundraise the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就筹款了计划。
筹款活动;筹款人
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
名 筹款活动;筹款人
▪ The fundraiser is widely used in this kind of work.
筹款活动在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the fundraiser in a safe place after use.
用后请把筹款活动放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the fundraiser to the entrance of the building.
团队把筹款活动搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable fundraiser at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的筹款活动。
对冲基金(也作 hedge fund)
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
名 对冲基金(也作 hedge fund)
▪ The hedgefund is widely used in this kind of work.
对冲基金在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the hedgefund in a safe place after use.
用后请把对冲基金放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the hedgefund to the entrance of the building.
团队把对冲基金搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable hedgefund at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的对冲基金。
没有根据的;无事实依据的
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
形 没有根据的;无事实依据的
▪ The new rule will be unfounded for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是没有根据的。
▪ They considered the plan unfounded after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是没有根据的。
▪ The manager gave a unfounded answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个没有根据的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unfounded before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是没有根据的的。
无资金的;未获拨款的;(养老金)无基金准备的
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
形 无资金的;未获拨款的;(养老金)无基金准备的
▪ The new rule will be unfunded for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无资金的。
▪ They considered the plan unfunded after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无资金的。
▪ The manager gave a unfunded answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无资金的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unfunded before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无资金的的。
深奥;深刻;(复数)深刻的言论
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
名 深奥;深刻;(复数)深刻的言论
▪ The whole profundity took several hours to complete.
整个深奥过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper profundity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的深奥至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of profundity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了深奥的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the profundity.
经理就深奥写了一份清晰的报告。
fus
ion
扩散,传播,弥漫,漫射
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:dif + fus + ion
名 扩散,传播,弥漫,漫射
▪ The diffusion is widely used in this kind of work.
扩散在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the diffusion in a safe place after use.
用后请把扩散放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the diffusion to the entrance of the building.
团队把扩散搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable diffusion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的扩散。
fus
ive
扩散的;散布性的
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:dif + fus + ive
形 扩散的;散布性的
▪ The new rule will be diffusive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是扩散的。
▪ They considered the plan diffusive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是扩散的。
▪ The manager gave a diffusive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个扩散的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be diffusive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是扩散的的。
fus
e
流出;涌出;泻出
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:ef + fus + e
动 流出;涌出;泻出
▪ The manager decided to effuse the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前流出这个问题。
▪ She will effuse the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去流出这项任务。
▪ They need to effuse the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要流出这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to effuse the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就流出了计划。
fus
ion
渗出;泻出;渗漏物
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:ef + fus + ion
名 渗出;泻出;渗漏物
▪ The effusion is widely used in this kind of work.
渗出在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the effusion in a safe place after use.
用后请把渗出放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the effusion to the entrance of the building.
团队把渗出搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable effusion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的渗出。
fus
ive
感情横溢的,溢于言表
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:ef + fus + ive
形 感情横溢的,溢于言表
▪ The new rule will be effusive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是感情横溢的。
▪ They considered the plan effusive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是感情横溢的。
▪ The manager gave a effusive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个感情横溢的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be effusive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是感情横溢的的。
ing
创办的,成立的
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:found + ing
形 创办的,成立的
▪ The new rule will be founding for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是创办的。
▪ They considered the plan founding after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是创办的。
▪ The manager gave a founding answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个创办的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be founding before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是创办的的。
ry
铸造厂;铸造车间
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:found + ry
名 铸造厂;铸造车间
▪ They met near the foundry after the work was finished.
工作结束后,他们在铸造厂附近碰面。
▪ The new foundry opened to the public last month.
新的铸造厂上个月向公众开放。
▪ Many visitors gather at the foundry during the summer.
夏天有许多游客聚集在铸造厂。
▪ The foundry is located just outside the center of the city.
铸造厂就坐落在市中心外侧。
el
漏斗v.(使)通过漏斗流过,传送
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:funn + el
名 漏斗v.(使)通过漏斗流过,传送
▪ The funnel is widely used in this kind of work.
漏斗v.通过漏斗流过在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the funnel in a safe place after use.
用后请把漏斗v.通过漏斗流过放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the funnel to the entrance of the building.
团队把漏斗v.通过漏斗流过搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable funnel at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的漏斗v.通过漏斗流过。
ible
易熔的,可熔化的
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fus + ible
形 易熔的,可熔化的
▪ The new rule will be fusible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是易熔的。
▪ They considered the plan fusible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是易熔的。
▪ The manager gave a fusible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个易熔的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be fusible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是易熔的的。
ile
徒劳的,无用的,无意义的
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fut + ile
形 徒劳的,无用的,无意义的
▪ The new rule will be futile for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是徒劳的。
▪ They considered the plan futile after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是徒劳的。
▪ The manager gave a futile answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个徒劳的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be futile before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是徒劳的的。
注入;灌输;使充满;浸渍vi.被泡,被浸
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
动 注入;灌输;使充满;浸渍vi.被泡,被浸
▪ The manager decided to infuse the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前注入这个问题。
▪ She will infuse the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去注入这项任务。
▪ They need to infuse the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要注入这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to infuse the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就注入了计划。
灌输;浸泡;注入物;激励
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
名 灌输;浸泡;注入物;激励
▪ The infusion is widely used in this kind of work.
灌输在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the infusion in a safe place after use.
用后请把灌输放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the infusion to the entrance of the building.
团队把灌输搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable infusion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的灌输。
灌输的;浸透的;令人鼓舞的
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
形 灌输的;浸透的;令人鼓舞的
▪ The new rule will be infusive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是灌输的。
▪ They considered the plan infusive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是灌输的。
▪ The manager gave a infusive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个灌输的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be infusive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是灌输的的。
使融合,使混合
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
动 使融合,使混合
▪ The manager decided to interfuse the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使融合这个问题。
▪ She will interfuse the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使融合这项任务。
▪ They need to interfuse the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使融合这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to interfuse the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使融合了计划。
(医学)灌注,灌流;洒遍,散布,使充满
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
动 (医学)灌注,灌流;洒遍,散布,使充满
▪ The manager decided to perfuse the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前灌注这个问题。
▪ She will perfuse the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去灌注这项任务。
▪ They need to perfuse the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要灌注这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to perfuse the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就灌注了计划。
灌注;充满
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
名 灌注;充满
▪ The perfusion is widely used in this kind of work.
灌注在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the perfusion in a safe place after use.
用后请把灌注放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the perfusion to the entrance of the building.
团队把灌注搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable perfusion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的灌注。
丰富的;很多的;慷慨的;浪费的
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
形 丰富的;很多的;慷慨的;浪费的
▪ The new rule will be profuse for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是丰富的。
▪ They considered the plan profuse after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是丰富的。
▪ The manager gave a profuse answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个丰富的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be profuse before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是丰富的的。
丰富,充沛;慷慨
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fund/found
名 丰富,充沛;慷慨
▪ The profusion is widely used in this kind of work.
丰富在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the profusion in a safe place after use.
用后请把丰富放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the profusion to the entrance of the building.
团队把丰富搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable profusion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的丰富。
fus
e
逐渐扩散,充满,弥漫
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:suf + fus + e
动 逐渐扩散,充满,弥漫
▪ The manager decided to suffuse the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前逐渐扩散这个问题。
▪ She will suffuse the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去逐渐扩散这项任务。
▪ They need to suffuse the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要逐渐扩散这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to suffuse the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就逐渐扩散了计划。
fus
e
输(血、液);灌输;注入
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:trans + fus + e
动 输(血、液);灌输;注入
▪ The manager decided to transfuse the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前输这个问题。
▪ She will transfuse the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去输这项任务。
▪ They need to transfuse the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要输这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to transfuse the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就输了计划。
不确定;困惑
拉丁词根 fund/found 派生:fundere pour
名 不确定;困惑
▪ The whole confusion took several hours to complete.
整个不确定过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper confusion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不确定至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of confusion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不确定的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the confusion.
经理就不确定写了一份清晰的报告。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
注意:bottom 与 fund-
bottom 是日耳曼本族词(*bhudh-→*botmaz「底」);found、fund 是拉丁借词。二者同 PIE *bhudh- 但走两条路。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *bhudh-(bottom, base)
│
├─ 拉丁 fundus · fundī(m 第二变格)/fundāre
│ ├─ fund-:fund · fundamental · fundament
│ ├─ found-(fundāre):found · foundation · founder
│ └─ pro-+fundus → profound
│
├─ 日耳曼 *botmaz:英语 bottom(本族同根)
│
└─ 希腊:*bhudh- 无公认对应
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 fund-/found- 同根,以第二变格与日耳曼 bottom 同源为决定性证据。
fundus 第二变格
fundus/fundī 给词干 fund-;profound 由 pro-+fundus 推出。
fundāre→fonder / -āre→-er
古法词尾软化。
6 词闭环
本页 6 词都由 fund-/found- 加 -ation/-ment 或复合生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
N · 日耳曼 bottom(本族)
botm-
英语 bottom(*bhudh-→*botmaz)本族同根
高阶拉丁 · fund-
fund-
fundamental「基本的」· profound「深刻的」· fundament「基础」
一屏速记 · 38 词
动 创立;建立;创办;以…为根据
构found
例They founded the school
名 基础;地基;基金会;根据
构found / -ation
例They laid the foundation
名 创始人;动 (船)沉没;动 (计划)失败
构found / -er
例They honored the founder
名 基金;动 资金;动 专款;动 资助
构fund(fundus
例They set up a fund
a. 根本的;名 基础的;名 (复数)基本原理
构fundament / -al
例They taught the fundamentals first
a. 深刻的;深远的;渊博的;强烈的
构pro- / found
例They felt a profound shock
名 共同创始人;联合创立者
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The cofounder arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 基础;根基;(婉指)臀部
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The whole fundament took several hours to complete.
副 根本上;本质上;完全地
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The team fundamentally finished the task before the deadline.
形 有资金的;得到资助的;(债务)转为长期借款的
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The new rule will be funded for everyone in the group.
名 资金;拨款;资助(金)
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The whole funding took several hours to complete.
动 筹款;募集资金
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The manager decided to fundraise the problem before the meeting.
名 筹款活动;筹款人
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The fundraiser is widely used in this kind of work.
名 对冲基金(也作 hedge fund)
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The hedgefund is widely used in this kind of work.
形 没有根据的;无事实依据的
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The new rule will be unfounded for everyone in the group.
形 无资金的;未获拨款的;(养老金)无基金准备的
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The new rule will be unfunded for everyone in the group.
名 深奥;深刻;(复数)深刻的言论
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The whole profundity took several hours to complete.
名 扩散,传播,弥漫,漫射
源dif + fus + ion
构dif + fus + ion
例The diffusion is widely used in this kind of work.
形 扩散的;散布性的
源dif + fus + ive
构dif + fus + ive
例The new rule will be diffusive for everyone in the group.
动 流出;涌出;泻出
源ef + fus + e
构ef + fus + e
例The manager decided to effuse the problem before the meeting.
名 渗出;泻出;渗漏物
源ef + fus + ion
构ef + fus + ion
例The effusion is widely used in this kind of work.
形 感情横溢的,溢于言表
源ef + fus + ive
构ef + fus + ive
例The new rule will be effusive for everyone in the group.
形 创办的,成立的
源found + ing
构found + ing
例The new rule will be founding for everyone in the group.
名 铸造厂;铸造车间
源found + ry
构found + ry
例They met near the foundry after the work was finished.
名 漏斗v.(使)通过漏斗流过,传送
源funn + el
构funn + el
例The funnel is widely used in this kind of work.
形 易熔的,可熔化的
源fus + ible
构fus + ible
例The new rule will be fusible for everyone in the group.
形 徒劳的,无用的,无意义的
源fut + ile
构fut + ile
例The new rule will be futile for everyone in the group.
动 注入;灌输;使充满;浸渍vi.被泡,被浸
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The manager decided to infuse the problem before the meeting.
名 灌输;浸泡;注入物;激励
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The infusion is widely used in this kind of work.
形 灌输的;浸透的;令人鼓舞的
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The new rule will be infusive for everyone in the group.
动 使融合,使混合
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The manager decided to interfuse the problem before the meeting.
动 (医学)灌注,灌流;洒遍,散布,使充满
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The manager decided to perfuse the problem before the meeting.
名 灌注;充满
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The perfusion is widely used in this kind of work.
形 丰富的;很多的;慷慨的;浪费的
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The new rule will be profuse for everyone in the group.
名 丰富,充沛;慷慨
源fund/found
构fund/found
例The profusion is widely used in this kind of work.
动 逐渐扩散,充满,弥漫
源suf + fus + e
构suf + fus + e
例The manager decided to suffuse the problem before the meeting.
动 输(血、液);灌输;注入
源trans + fus + e
构trans + fus + e
例The manager decided to transfuse the problem before the meeting.
名 不确定;困惑
源fundere pour
构fundere pour
例The whole confusion took several hours to complete.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
fund/found 在三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。

