LATIN ROOT · L112 · 拉丁字根
sign记号 · 标志
PIE root signum「mark, sign」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
signum 是拉丁第二变格中性名词「记号」;派生动词 signāre 给英语这一族。
signum「mark」(n, 第二变格),派生动词 signāre
signum / sign-
sign · signal · signature · significant · design · assign · resign(详见本页)
无同形希腊借词
—
希腊「记号」另属 sēma(G 篇)
日耳曼无此根本族词
—
英语本族 sign 借拉丁
designāre=de-+signāre「标出」→design;assignāre=ad-+signāre「指派」。
词根的三格 NOUN · NOMINATIVE · GENITIVE · STEM
signum 是第二变格中性名词,主格/属格给出词干 sign-。
NOMINATIVE 主格
signum
中性名词「记号」
sign · signal
GENITIVE 属格
signī
属格去尾 -ī 得词干 sign-
sign-:signature · significant · design
STEM 词干
sign-
第二变格(属格 -ī)· 中性 n
assign · resign · consign
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 signum 到现代英语各词,关键形态—语音调整。
①signum→sign
拉丁 signum 经法语 signe,作 sign /saɪn/。
②signāle→signal
拉丁 signāle→signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/。
③designāre→design
designāre→design /dɪˈzaɪn/。
④assignāre→assign
assignāre→assign /əˈsaɪn/。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
signum, -i 是第二变格中性名词;动词 signāre「作记号」派生 design/assign/resign。
主格
signum
记号
属格
signī
记号的
性
n 中性
第二变格
变格法
第二变格
词干 sign-
变格样例 · 第二变格中性(signum, -i)
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 Nom | signum | signa | sign-um |
| 属格 Gen | signī | signōrum | sign-ī |
| 与格 Dat | signō | signīs | sign-ō |
| 宾格 Acc | signum | signa | 中性主宾同形 |
| 夺格 Abl | signō | signīs | sign-ō |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| sign | signum | signe | 13 世纪 |
| signal | signāle | signal | 14 世纪 |
| design | designāre | designer | 15 世纪 |
| assign | assignāre | assigner | 14 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① design=de-+signāre「标出」→设计/图案;② assign=ad-+signāre「指派」;③ resign=re-「回」+signāre「撤回记号」→辞职。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
signum 核心是「记号」,向「标出」「指派」「撤回」引申。
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ad- 向;signāre 做记号
古 French assigner<拉丁 assignāre/adsignāre「mark out, allot 用记号标出、分派」=ad-(to 向)+signāre「to mark 做记号」。
动 分配、指派;把…归因于
衍
assignation n 幽会,约会;分配 assignee n 受让人,受托人 reassign v 重新分配,改派 reassignment n 重新分配,改派
▪ The manager assigned each team member a clear task for the week.
经理给每位团队成员分配了本周明确的任务。
▪ She assigned the failure to bad weather rather than poor planning.
她把失败归因于天气恶劣,而非计划不周。
▪ The company assigned three engineers to the new project.
公司派了三名工程师去负责新项目。
▪ Please assign this work to the most experienced analyst.
请把这项工作交给最有经验的分析师。
dē- 出;下
拉丁 designāre「mark out, trace, devise, designate 标出、勾画、谋划」=dē-(out/down 出、下)+signāre「to mark 做记号」。
动 设计、构思 名 图样 名 意图
衍
redesign v/n 重新设计
▪ Engineers design bridges that can survive strong earthquakes.
工程师设计能抵御强震的桥梁。
▪ The architect presented a bold design for the new library.
建筑师展示了新图书馆大胆的设计图。
▪ This book is designed for beginners who know no code.
这本书是为不懂编程的初学者编写的。
▪ His design was to save money and then travel the world.
他的打算是先攒钱,然后环游世界。
取消;回
拉丁 resignāre「unseal, cancel, give back 启封、取消、交还」=re-(undo/back 取消、回)+signāre「to seal 盖印」。
动 辞职;放弃;使听任(resign oneself to)
衍
resignation n 辞职,辞呈,听天由命
▪ The chief executive resigned after the scandal broke.
丑闻曝光后,首席执行官辞职了。
▪ She resigned herself to a long wait at the airport.
她只好听天由命,在机场漫长地等待。
▪ He resigned from the board to spend time with his family.
他辞去了董事会职务,以便多陪伴家人。
▪ They refused to resign their principles for a quick profit.
他们拒绝为了短期利益放弃原则。
小记号;印章,signum 的指小)
古法语 seel<俗拉丁 *sigellum<拉丁 sigillum「small figure, image, seal 小像、印章」,signum「记号」的指小词。
名 印章、封蜡;封印;v. 盖章、封缄、敲定
▪ The wax seal on the envelope was still intact.
信封上的火漆印完好无损。
▪ The two nations signed the agreement to seal the deal.
两国签署协议,敲定了这笔交易。
▪ She sealed the jar tightly before storing it in the fridge.
她把罐子密封好才放进冰箱。
▪ The contract bore the royal seal.
合同上盖着王室的印章。
signum 记号
古法语 signe<拉丁 signum「identifying mark, token, signal, standard 记号、标识、军旗」。
名 记号、标志;手势;招牌;迹象;v. 签名、示意
衍
signboard n 招牌,告示牌 signpost n 路标,指示牌 undersign v 在文件末尾签名 unsigned adj 未签名的,未签约的,无符号的 countersign v/n 副署,会签;口令
▪ There is no sign that the economy is recovering.
没有迹象表明经济正在复苏。
▪ Please sign your name at the bottom of the form.
请在表格底部签名。
▪ The store put up a new sign above the door.
商店在门上方挂了一块新招牌。
▪ He signed to the waiter to bring the bill.
他向服务员示意买单。
signum 记号;-ālis …的
中世纪拉丁 signāle,晚期拉丁 signālis「of a sign 记号的」的中性名词<signum。
名 信号、暗号;adj. 显著的;v. 发信号
▪ The phone has no signal inside the tunnel.
隧道里手机没有信号。
▪ The fall in sales was a signal of weak demand.
销量下滑是需求疲软的信号。
▪ She gave a signal for the band to begin.
她示意乐队开始演奏。
▪ The discovery was a signal achievement for the team.
这项发现是团队一项了不起的成就。
signāre 做记号;-ātūra 行为
中世纪拉丁 signātūra「a signing, mark of the signet」<signāre「to mark 做记号」的分词 signātus。
名 签名、署名;(鲜明的)特征
衍
signet n 印章,图章,戒指章
▪ Please put your signature on the delivery note.
请在送货单上签名。
▪ The chef uses lemon as his signature ingredient.
这位厨师把柠檬当作他的招牌配料。
▪ Each artist has a distinctive signature.
每位艺术家都有独特的署名风格。
▪ Her signature tune played as she walked on stage.
她走上舞台时,她的标志性旋律响起。
记号;做
拉丁 significāns(干 significant-)「expressive, significant 表示着的」,significāre 的现在分词。
形 重要的、显著的;意味深长的
衍
insignificance n 无足轻重,微不足道 insignificant adj 无关紧要的,微不足道的
▪ The study found a significant difference between the two groups.
研究发现两组之间存在显著差异。
▪ Money is not the most significant reason for her choice.
金钱并不是她做选择最重要的原因。
▪ There was a significant rise in temperatures last summer.
去年夏天气温明显上升。
▪ He gave her a significant look but said nothing.
他意味深长地看了她一眼,什么也没说。
向;做记号
assign(指派)+-ment(-mentum 行为/结果)。
名 任务、作业;分配、指派
▪ The students handed in their history assignments on time.
学生们按时交了历史作业。
▪ Her first assignment abroad was in Tokyo.
她第一次被派往海外是在东京。
▪ The journalist took on a dangerous assignment.
这位记者接受了一项危险任务。
▪ The assignment of desks was done by lot.
座位是抽签分配的。
一起;signāre 盖印
拉丁 consignāre「seal together, attest, deposit 共同盖印、寄存」=con-(together 一起)+signāre「to mark/seal 盖印」。
动 托运、交付;把…置于(某种境地)
衍
consignee n 收货人,收件人,承销人
▪ The goods were consigned to a warehouse near the port.
货物被托运到港口附近的仓库。
▪ He consigned his old notebooks to the attic.
他把旧笔记本丢进了阁楼。
▪ The firm consigned the shipment by rail.
公司用铁路托运这批货。
▪ She felt consigned to a life of routine.
她觉得自己被困在一成不变的生活里。
出;做记号
拉丁 designātus,designāre「mark out, appoint 标出、指定」的过去分词。
动 指定、命名、指派;adj. 已受命未就职的
衍
designation n 指定,命名;名称,称号
▪ The area was designated as a national park.
该地区被划定为国家公园。
▪ They designated him as their spokesman.
他们指定他为发言人。
▪ The designated driver had only water to drink.
被指定开车的人只喝了水。
▪ This building is designated a historic landmark.
这座建筑被列为历史地标。
出;做记号
拉丁 designātiō(n-)「a marking out, designation」<designāre。
名 指定、命名;名称、称号
▪ The official designation of the street changed after the war.
战后这条街道的正式名称改了。
▪ His designation as chairman surprised everyone.
他被任命为主席,这让所有人意外。
▪ The soldiers wore no badge bearing their unit designation.
士兵们没有佩戴标明部队番号的徽章。
▪ The designation of the new fund is still under discussion.
新基金的定名仍在讨论中。
出;做记号
design(设计)+-er(施事者)。
名 设计师、设计者;adj. 名牌的
▪ She works as a fashion designer in Milan.
她在米兰当服装设计师。
▪ He bought a pair of designer jeans for the wedding.
他为婚礼买了一条名牌牛仔裤。
▪ The designer sketched several ideas on paper.
设计师在纸上画了好几个草图。
▪ This software is a favorite among graphic designers.
这款软件是平面设计师的最爱。
in- 在上,经法语 en-;signum 记号
古法语 enseigne「标志、军旗」<拉丁 insignia「徽章、军旗」(in-「on」+signum),经俗拉丁入法语。
名/( 舰/国)旗、军旗;(美海军)少尉
▪ The ensign flew at the stern of the warship.
战舰船尾飘扬着军旗。
▪ The young ensign reported for duty on Monday.
那位年轻的海军少尉周一报到上班。
▪ The ship lowered its ensign in surrender.
那艘船降下国旗投降。
▪ He served as an ensign in the navy.
他在海军当少尉。
on 在上;signum 记号
拉丁 insignia,insigne「badge, mark 徽章」的复数=in-(in/on 在上)+signum「记号」。
名 徽章、勋章、标志(复数可作 insignias)
▪ The soldiers wore red insignia on their shoulders.
士兵们肩上佩戴红色臂章。
▪ The insignia of the order features a golden star.
该勋章的标志是一颗金星。
▪ Fans traded club insignias outside the stadium.
球迷们在球场外交换俱乐部徽章。
▪ The police insignia was pinned to his uniform.
警徽别在他的制服上。
否定;记号
in-(not 不)+significant(重要的)。
形 无关紧要的、微不足道的
▪ The difference in price is insignificant.
价格上的差异微不足道。
▪ She felt insignificant in the crowd of experts.
身处一群专家之中,她觉得自己无足轻重。
▪ A few seconds delay is insignificant in the long run.
从长远看,几秒的延迟无关紧要。
▪ He dismissed the error as insignificant.
他把这个错误当作小事一笔带过。
取消;回
古法语 resignation<中世纪拉丁 resignātiō(n-)「a canceling, surrender」<resignāre。
名 辞职;辞呈;听天由命
▪ The minister submitted his resignation after the scandal.
丑闻之后,部长递交了辞呈。
▪ She accepted the loss with quiet resignation.
她默默无奈地接受了损失。
▪ His resignation took effect at the end of the month.
他的辞职于月底生效。
▪ The board refused to accept her resignation.
董事会拒绝接受她的辞呈。
signāre 签署;-tōrius 与…有关的人
拉丁 signātōrius「of a seal or signature」<signātor「签署者」<signāre「to sign」。
名 签署者、签约国;adj. 签约的
▪ Over fifty countries are signatories to the treaty.
五十多个国家是该条约的签约国。
▪ Each signatory must report its emissions annually.
每个签约国都必须每年上报排放量。
▪ The bank was a signatory to the original agreement.
该银行是原始协议的签署方。
▪ A signatory state cannot simply withdraw overnight.
签约国不能一夜之间就退出。
记号;facere 做
拉丁 significantia「meaning, force」<significāns(significāre「表示」的现在分词)。
名 意义、含义;重要性
▪ The discovery has great medical significance.
这一发现具有重大的医学意义。
▪ He did not grasp the significance of her words.
他没有领会她话里的深意。
▪ The date holds special significance for our family.
这个日子对我们家有特殊意义。
▪ Economists debate the significance of the report.
经济学家们在争论这份报告的重要性。
signum 记号;facere 做
古法语 signifier<拉丁 significāre「to make a sign, indicate, mean 做记号、表示」=signum「记号」+facere「to make 做」。
动 表示、意味着;有重要性
衍
signification n 词的含义,意义,表示
▪ A red flag signifies danger.
红旗表示危险。
▪ This agreement signifies a new era of cooperation.
这份协议标志着合作新时代的到来。
▪ Her work did not seem to signify much to him.
她的工作对他来说似乎无足轻重。
▪ He signified his approval with a nod.
他点了点头,表示同意。
标识系统、招牌(总称)
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
名 标识系统、招牌(总称)
▪ The signage is widely used in this kind of work.
标识系统在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the signage in a safe place after use.
用后请把标识系统放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the signage to the entrance of the building.
团队把标识系统搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable signage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的标识系统。
使显著、明确指出;设信号于
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
动 使显著、明确指出;设信号于
▪ The manager decided to signalize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使显著这个问题。
▪ She will signalize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使显著这项任务。
▪ They need to signalize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使显著这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to signalize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使显著了计划。
签名者;(美国)手语使用者
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
名 签名者;(美国)手语使用者
▪ The signer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位签名者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained signer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的签名者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced signer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的签名者。
▪ The signer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,签名者回答了记者的提问。
显著地、重大地;意味深长地
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
副 显著地、重大地;意味深长地
▪ The team significantly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前显著地完成了任务。
▪ She significantly checked the results and then signed the form.
她显著地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were significantly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被显著地修改了。
▪ He spoke significantly so that everyone could understand.
他显著地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
路标、指示牌;v. 标示、指明方向
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
名 路标、指示牌;v. 标示、指明方向
▪ The signpost is widely used in this kind of work.
路标在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the signpost in a safe place after use.
用后请把路标放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the signpost to the entrance of the building.
团队把路标搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable signpost at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的路标。
可指派的、可转让的
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
形 可指派的、可转让的
▪ The new rule will be assignable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可指派的。
▪ They considered the plan assignable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可指派的。
▪ The manager gave a assignable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可指派的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be assignable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可指派的的。
受让人、受托人、被指派人
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
名 受让人、受托人、被指派人
▪ The assignee arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位受让人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained assignee knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的受让人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced assignee for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的受让人。
▪ The assignee answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,受让人回答了记者的提问。
托运(货物)、寄售;一批货
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
名 托运(货物)、寄售;一批货
▪ The whole consignment took several hours to complete.
整个托运过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper consignment is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的托运至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of consignment with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了托运的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the consignment.
经理就托运写了一份清晰的报告。
共同签署、连署担保
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
动 共同签署、连署担保
▪ The manager decided to cosign the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前共同签署这个问题。
▪ She will cosign the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去共同签署这项任务。
▪ They need to cosign the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要共同签署这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to cosign the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就共同签署了计划。
副署、会签;n. 口令、暗号
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
名 副署、会签;n. 口令、暗号
▪ The countersign is widely used in this kind of work.
副署在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the countersign in a safe place after use.
用后请把副署放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the countersign to the entrance of the building.
团队把副署搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable countersign at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的副署。
工于心计的、有野心的;n. 设计(工作)
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
形 工于心计的、有野心的;n. 设计(工作)
▪ The new rule will be designing for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是工于心计的。
▪ They considered the plan designing after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是工于心计的。
▪ The manager gave a designing answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个工于心计的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be designing before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是工于心计的的。
重新分配、改派
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
名 重新分配、改派
▪ The reassign is widely used in this kind of work.
重新分配在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the reassign in a safe place after use.
用后请把重新分配放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the reassign to the entrance of the building.
团队把重新分配搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable reassign at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的重新分配。
重新分配、改派
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
名 重新分配、改派
▪ The whole reassignment took several hours to complete.
整个重新分配过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper reassignment is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的重新分配至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of reassignment with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了重新分配的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reassignment.
经理就重新分配写了一份清晰的报告。
无可奈何地、认命地
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
副 无可奈何地、认命地
▪ The team resignedly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前无可奈何地完成了任务。
▪ She resignedly checked the results and then signed the form.
她无可奈何地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were resignedly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被无可奈何地修改了。
▪ He spoke resignedly so that everyone could understand.
他无可奈何地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
在(文件)末尾签名、署名于
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
名 在(文件)末尾签名、署名于
▪ The undersign is widely used in this kind of work.
在末尾签名在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the undersign in a safe place after use.
用后请把在末尾签名放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the undersign to the entrance of the building.
团队把在末尾签名搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable undersign at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的在末尾签名。
未签名的;(球员)未签约的;无符号的
拉丁词根 sign 派生:sign
形 未签名的;(球员)未签约的;无符号的
▪ The new rule will be unsigned for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是未签名的。
▪ They considered the plan unsigned after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是未签名的。
▪ The manager gave a unsigned answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个未签名的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unsigned before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是未签名的的。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
resign 原是「撤回记号」
resignāre=re-「回」+signāre「作记号」,原指「撤回/取消签字」→辞职。
注意:sign 的 g 不发音
sign /saɪn/、design /dɪˈzaɪn/ 里的 g 不发音(古法脱落)。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE signum(mark)
│
└─ 拉丁 signum · signī(第二变格,n)+动词 signāre
└ sign-:sign · signal · signature · design · assign · resign · signify
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 sign- 同族,名词派生动词是关键。
sign-
全族统一取 sign-。
signum→signe
经法语 -gnum→-gne。
闭环
本页词皆由 sign-+de-/ad-/re- 生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
L · 拉丁 signum(记号)
sign-
sign · signal · design · assign · resign · signature
G · 希腊 sēma(记号)
sēma-
希腊「记号」另属 sēma(semiotics),与 signum 不同根
一屏速记 · 36 词
动分配、指派;把…归因于
构as-+sign
例the manager assigned each team member a clear task for the wee
动设计、构思;名图样;名意图
构de-+sign
例engineers design bridges that can survive strong earthquakes
动辞职;放弃;使听任(resign oneself to)
构re-+sign
例the chief executive resigned after the scandal broke
名印章、封蜡;封印;v. 盖章、封缄、敲定
构seal(sigillum
例the wax seal on the envelope was still intact
名记号、标志;手势;招牌;迹象;v. 签名、示意
构sign
例there is no sign that the economy is recovering
名信号、暗号;adj. 显著的;v. 发信号
构sign+-al
例the phone has no signal inside the tunnel
名签名、署名;(鲜明的)特征
构sign+-ature
例please put your signature on the delivery note
形重要的、显著的;意味深长的
构signi+-fic+-ant
例the study found a significant difference between the two group
名任务、作业;分配、指派
构as-+sign+-ment
例the students handed in their history assignments on time
动托运、交付;把…置于(某种境地)
构con-+sign
例the goods were consigned to a warehouse near the port
动指定、命名、指派;adj. 已受命未就职的
构de-+sign+-ate
例the area was designated as a national park
名指定、命名;名称、称号
构de-+sign+-ation
例the official designation of the street changed after the war
名设计师、设计者;adj. 名牌的
构de-+sign+-er
例she works as a fashion designer in Milan
名/(舰/国)旗、军旗;(美海军)少尉
构en-+sign
例the ensign flew at the stern of the warship
名徽章、勋章、标志(复数可作 insignias)
构in-+signi+-a
例the soldiers wore red insignia on their shoulders
形无关紧要的、微不足道的
构in-+signi+-fic+-ant
例the difference in price is insignificant
名辞职;辞呈;听天由命
构re-+sign+-ation
例the minister submitted his resignation after the scandal
名签署者、签约国;adj. 签约的
构sign+-atory
例over fifty countries are signatories to the treaty
名意义、含义;重要性
构signi+-fic+-ance
例the discovery has great medical significance
动表示、意味着;有重要性
构signi+-fy
例a red flag signifies danger
名 标识系统、招牌(总称)
源sign
构sign
例The signage is widely used in this kind of work.
动 使显著、明确指出;设信号于
源sign
构sign
例The manager decided to signalize the problem before the meeting.
名 签名者;(美国)手语使用者
源sign
构sign
例The signer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
副 显著地、重大地;意味深长地
源sign
构sign
例The team significantly finished the task before the deadline.
名 路标、指示牌;v. 标示、指明方向
源sign
构sign
例The signpost is widely used in this kind of work.
形 可指派的、可转让的
源sign
构sign
例The new rule will be assignable for everyone in the group.
名 受让人、受托人、被指派人
源sign
构sign
例The assignee arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 托运(货物)、寄售;一批货
源sign
构sign
例The whole consignment took several hours to complete.
动 共同签署、连署担保
源sign
构sign
例The manager decided to cosign the problem before the meeting.
名 副署、会签;n. 口令、暗号
源sign
构sign
例The countersign is widely used in this kind of work.
形 工于心计的、有野心的;n. 设计(工作)
源sign
构sign
例The new rule will be designing for everyone in the group.
名 重新分配、改派
源sign
构sign
例The reassign is widely used in this kind of work.
名 重新分配、改派
源sign
构sign
例The whole reassignment took several hours to complete.
副 无可奈何地、认命地
源sign
构sign
例The team resignedly finished the task before the deadline.
名 在(文件)末尾签名、署名于
源sign
构sign
例The undersign is widely used in this kind of work.
形 未签名的;(球员)未签约的;无符号的
源sign
构sign
例The new rule will be unsigned for everyone in the group.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
sign 为拉丁本族根,无已确认独立 G/N 页。
G 篇待补 · sēma(记号,不同根)
N 篇待补 · —

