LATIN ROOT · L113 · 拉丁字根
simil / sembl相似 · 相同
PIE root *sem-「one, together, like」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
similis 是拉丁第三变格形容词「相似的」;经法语弱化为 sembler→resemble/semblance。
*sem- → Latin similis「like」(第三变格 adj)
similis / simil-
similar · simulate · assemble · resemble · semblance(详见本页)
*sem- → 希腊 hom-「同一」
homo-
希腊 homós「同一」→homophone(G 篇)
*sem- → 日耳曼 sam-
same
英语本族 same「相同」(N 篇)
similis 经法语 sembler「相似」→resemble;simulāre「模仿」→simulate。
词根的三性主格 ADJECTIVE · MASCULINE · FEMININE · NEUTER
similis 是第三变格形容词,三性同形(similis/simile),词干 simil-。
阳性主格
similis
相似的(m/f)
similar · simulate
阴性主格
similis
相似的(f)
similar(同形)
中性主格/词干
simile / simil-
中性 n;词干 simil-
resemble · semblance · assemble
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 similis 到现代英语各词,关键形态—语音调整。
①similis→similar
拉丁 similis+-āris→similar /ˈsɪmələr/。
②simulāre→simulate
拉丁 simulāre→simulate /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/。
③similāre→resemble
拉丁 similāre 经法语 sembler,re-+→resemble /rɪˈzembl/。
④ad-+simul→assemble
assimulāre→assemble /əˈsembl/。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
similis 是第三变格形容词;动词 simulāre「模仿」派生出 simulate;法语 sembler 给 resemble。
阳性主格
similis
相似的
阴性主格
similis
相似的
中性主格
simile
相似的
派生
simulāre
模仿、假装
形容词变格 · similis(第三变格 i 词干)
| 格 | m/f | n |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 Nom | similis | simile |
| 属格 Gen | similis | similis |
| 与格 Dat | similī | similī |
| 宾格 Acc | similem | simile |
| 夺格 Abl | similī | similī |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| similar | similaris | — | 16 世纪(书面) |
| resemble | similāre(法语) | resembler | 14 世纪 |
| simulate | simulāre | — | 16 世纪(书面) |
| assemble | assimulāre | assembler | 13 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① resemble=re-+sembler「相似」;② simulate=simulāre「模仿、假装」;③ assemble=ad-+simul「聚到一起」→集合。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
similis 核心是「相似」,向「模仿」「集合」「相像」引申。
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ad- 向;simulāre 使相像
古法语 assembler「gather together 集合」<俗拉丁 *adsimulāre「bring together, make like 使聚拢、使相齐」=ad-(to)+simulāre「make like」。
动 集合、聚集;组装、装配
衍
assembly n 集会,装配,议会 disassemble v 拆开,拆卸机器;解散 disassembly n 拆卸,拆开,分解 reassemble v 重新集合,重新组装
▪ The whole team assembled in the conference room at noon.
全队中午在会议室集合。
▪ Workers assemble the cars on a moving line.
工人在流水线上组装汽车。
▪ Thousands of people assembled to hear the speech.
数千人聚集起来听演讲。
▪ She assembled the furniture without any tools.
她不用任何工具就把家具组装好了。
向;聚拢
assemble(集合/装配)+-y(-e/-ée 名词后缀,经古法语 -e)。
名 集会、集合;装配;议会
▪ The morning assembly starts at eight sharp.
晨会八点整开始。
▪ The car assembly takes about eighteen hours.
汽车装配大约需要十八个小时。
▪ The national assembly voted to raise taxes.
国民议会投票决定增税。
▪ He addressed the assembly of scientists.
他向聚集的科学家们发表讲话。
加强;sembler 看似
古法语 resembler「be like, be similar 相像」=re-(加强/再)+sembler「to seem 看似」<拉丁 simulāre「make like」。
动 像、与…相似
▪ The children closely resemble their mother.
孩子们长得很像他们的母亲。
▪ The situation resembles one we faced last year.
这种局面与我们去年遇到的很相似。
▪ She resembles her grandmother in manner.
她的神态像她的祖母。
▪ The cloud resembled a giant horse.
那朵云像一匹巨马。
similis 相像;-āris …的
中世纪拉丁 similaris<拉丁 similis「like, resembling, of the same kind 相像的、同类的」。
形 相似的、类似的
衍
dissimilar adj 不相似的,不同的 dissimilarity n 不同,相异点 verisimilar adj 貌似真实的,逼真的 verisimilitude n 逼真,貌似真实
▪ The two houses are similar in size.
这两栋房子大小差不多。
▪ We have faced similar problems before.
我们以前遇到过类似的问题。
▪ His views are similar to mine.
他的观点和我的相似。
▪ The twins wear similar clothes every day.
这对双胞胎每天穿相似的衣服。
simulāre 使相像;-ātus 动词
拉丁 simulāre「to make like, copy, represent, feign 使相像、模仿、假装」<similis「like」。
动 模拟、仿真;假装、佯装
衍
simulacrum n 幻影,假象,仿制品 simulation n 模拟,仿真,假装
▪ The software simulates a flight through the mountains.
这款软件模拟穿越群山的飞行。
▪ She simulated surprise when the gift appeared.
礼物出现时,她假装很惊讶。
▪ Doctors use mannequins to simulate emergencies.
医生用人体模型模拟紧急情况。
▪ The device simulates the effect of gravity.
这个装置模拟重力的作用。
ad- 向;使相像
拉丁 assimilāre/adsimulāre「to make like, compare, absorb 使相像、比同、消化」=ad-(to 向)+simulāre「make like」。
动 同化;消化吸收;汲取(知识)
衍
assimilable adj 可同化的,可吸收的 assimilation n 同化,消化,语音同化
▪ Immigrants gradually assimilate into their new country.
移民逐渐融入新的国家。
▪ It takes time to assimilate so much information.
消化吸收这么多信息需要时间。
▪ The body assimilates nutrients from food.
身体从食物中吸收养分。
▪ He assimilated the local customs within a year.
他一年内就适应了当地风俗。
向;使相像
拉丁 assimilātiō(n-)「a making like」<assimilāre。
名 同化;消化;(语音)同化作用
▪ The assimilation of refugees is a slow process.
难民的融合是一个缓慢的过程。
▪ Language aids the assimilation of new words.
语言有助于新词汇的吸收。
▪ The essay studies the assimilation of sounds.
这篇论文研究语音的同化现象。
▪ Rapid assimilation can erase cultural identity.
过快的同化会抹掉文化认同。
分开;向
dis-(apart 分开)+assemble(组装/集合)。
动 拆开、拆卸(机器);解散
▪ The mechanic disassembled the engine on the floor.
机修工把发动机拆开放在地上。
▪ He taught the boys how to disassemble a rifle.
他教男孩们怎样拆解步枪。
▪ The crowd began to disassemble after the concert.
音乐会结束后人群开始散去。
▪ We had to disassemble the desk to move it.
我们得把桌子拆开才能搬走。
相反;掩盖
古法语 dessembler「be unlike, look different from 使不像」=des-/dis-(apart 相反)+sembler「seem 看似」。
动 掩饰(真实想法/感情)、装假、欺瞒
▪ She dissembled her fear behind a calm smile.
她用平静的微笑掩饰内心的恐惧。
▪ He could not dissemble his disappointment any longer.
他再也无法掩饰自己的失望。
▪ The spy dissembled his true motives for years.
这名间谍多年来一直掩饰真实动机。
▪ Children rarely dissemble their feelings.
孩子很少掩饰自己的感情。
否定;相像
dis-(not 不)+similar(相似的)。
形 不相似的、不同的
▪ The twins are not as dissimilar as they seem.
这对双胞胎并不像看上去那么不同。
▪ The two approaches are fundamentally dissimilar.
这两种方法截然不同。
▪ Their tastes in music are surprisingly dissimilar.
他们的音乐品味迥然不同,令人意外。
▪ The new model is not dissimilar to the old one.
新款和旧款其实差别不大。
in- 在;simul 一起,经法语
古法语 ensemble「together 一起」<拉丁 insimul「at the same time, together」=in-(in)+simul「at the same time」。
名 整体、总效果;合奏(团)、全套服装
▪ The orchestra played as a polished ensemble.
管弦乐团演奏得浑然一体。
▪ She wore a black ensemble to the dinner.
她穿了一身黑色套装赴晚宴。
▪ The ensemble effect of the painting is striking.
这幅画的整体效果十分动人。
▪ A small chamber ensemble performed in the hall.
一支小型室内乐团在大厅演出。
facere 做;相像
拉丁 fac simile「make similar! 使之相像」=fac(facere「make 做」的命令式)+simile(similis 的中性「相像之物」)。
名 摹本、影印本;传真;adj. 复制的
▪ The museum sold facsimiles of the ancient map.
博物馆出售这幅古地图的摹本。
▪ A facsimile of the letter arrived by mail.
一封信的影印件邮寄到了。
▪ The document was a clear facsimile of the original.
这份文件是原件的清晰复制件。
▪ He kept a facsimile edition of the manuscript.
他收藏了这部手稿的影印版。
呈现;相像
古法语 resemblance<resembler「be like」+-ance(-antia 状态)。
名 相似(之处)、相貌相似
▪ There is a striking resemblance between the sisters.
姐妹俩长得惊人地相像。
▪ The bear has a close resemblance to a dog.
这只熊和狗长得很像。
▪ The story bears no resemblance to real life.
这个故事与现实生活毫不相干。
▪ He saw a faint resemblance to his father.
他看到了与父亲隐约的相似之处。
sembler 看似;状态
古法语 sembler「to seem 看似」+-ance(-antia 状态)。
名 外表、表象;少许、貌似
▪ She tried to maintain a semblance of calm.
她努力保持表面的镇定。
▪ The room had the semblance of a study.
这个房间看起来像间书房。
▪ He returned home in the semblance of a soldier.
他装成士兵的模样回了家。
▪ There was not even a semblance of order.
连表面的秩序都没有。
相像;-itās …性
similar(相似的)+-ity(-itās 性质)。
名 相似(点)、类似处
▪ The teacher pointed out the similarities between the poems.
老师指出了这两首诗的相似之处。
▪ There is a strong similarity in their accents.
他们的口音非常相似。
▪ Genetic similarity explains the shared traits.
基因相似解释了这些共同特征。
▪ The similarity between the two cases is clear.
这两个案子的相似性显而易见。
similis 相像;中性名词尾
拉丁 simile「a like thing 相似之物」,similis「like」的中性名词。
名/【 修辞】明喻(用 like/as 打比方)
▪ The poem uses the simile brave as a lion.
这首诗用了“勇猛如狮”这个明喻。
▪ A simile makes a comparison using like or as.
明喻用 like 或 as 来打比方。
▪ Her writing is full of fresh similes.
她的文笔充满新奇的比喻。
▪ The critic called the simile overused.
评论家说这个比喻用得太滥了。
使相像;-ātiō 行为
古法语 simulation<拉丁 simulātiō(n-)「a copying, imitation」<simulāre。
名 模拟、仿真;假装
▪ The pilots trained in a flight simulation.
飞行员在飞行模拟中训练。
▪ The argument was just a simulation of real debate.
这场争论不过是对真实辩论的模仿。
▪ Computer simulations predict the weather.
计算机模拟用来预测天气。
▪ Her grief seemed a mere simulation.
她的悲伤看起来像是装出来的。
simul 同时;-tāneus …性质的
中世纪拉丁 simultaneus(受 instantāneus 影响)<拉丁 simul「at the same time 同时」。
形 同时发生的、同步的
衍
simulcast v/n 广播或电视 同步联播 simultaneity n 同时性,同步发生
▪ The two events were almost simultaneous.
这两件事几乎同时发生。
▪ The hall offered simultaneous interpretation in five languages.
大厅提供五种语言的同声传译。
▪ simultaneous applause broke out in every city.
每个城市同时爆发出掌声。
▪ The army made a simultaneous attack at dawn.
军队在黎明时分同时发起进攻。
同时;…地
simultaneous(同时的)+-ly(副词)。
副 同时地、同步地
▪ The two babies began to cry simultaneously.
两个宝宝同时哭了起来。
▪ She cooked dinner and watched the children simultaneously.
她一边做晚饭一边照看孩子。
▪ The power failed simultaneously in several districts.
几个区同时停电。
▪ He answered the phone and opened the door simultaneously.
他一边接电话一边开门。
不同、相异(点)
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
名 不同、相异(点)
▪ The whole dissimilarity took several hours to complete.
整个不同过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper dissimilarity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不同至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of dissimilarity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不同的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the dissimilarity.
经理就不同写了一份清晰的报告。
掩饰(感情/意图)、装假
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
动 掩饰(感情/意图)、装假
▪ The manager decided to dissimulate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前掩饰这个问题。
▪ She will dissimulate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去掩饰这项任务。
▪ They need to dissimulate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要掩饰这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to dissimulate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就掩饰了计划。
掩饰、伪装、口是心非
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
名 掩饰、伪装、口是心非
▪ The whole dissimulation took several hours to complete.
整个掩饰过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper dissimulation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的掩饰至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of dissimulation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了掩饰的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the dissimulation.
经理就掩饰写了一份清晰的报告。
相似地、同样地
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
副 相似地、同样地
▪ The team similarly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前相似地完成了任务。
▪ She similarly checked the results and then signed the form.
她相似地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were similarly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被相似地修改了。
▪ He spoke similarly so that everyone could understand.
他相似地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
相似、类似;比喻、比拟
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
名 相似、类似;比喻、比拟
▪ The whole similitude took several hours to complete.
整个相似过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper similitude is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的相似至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of similitude with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了相似的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the similitude.
经理就相似写了一份清晰的报告。
模拟的、仿真的;假装的
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
形 模拟的、仿真的;假装的
▪ The new rule will be simulated for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是模拟的。
▪ They considered the plan simulated after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是模拟的。
▪ The manager gave a simulated answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个模拟的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be simulated before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是模拟的的。
模拟器、仿真装置;假装者
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
名 模拟器、仿真装置;假装者
▪ The simulator is widely used in this kind of work.
模拟器在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the simulator in a safe place after use.
用后请把模拟器放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the simulator to the entrance of the building.
团队把模拟器搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable simulator at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的模拟器。
同时性、同步发生
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
名 同时性、同步发生
▪ The whole simultaneity took several hours to complete.
整个同时性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper simultaneity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的同时性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of simultaneity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了同时性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the simultaneity.
经理就同时性写了一份清晰的报告。
聚集(物)、集合;【艺】集合艺术;(考古)组合
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
名 聚集(物)、集合;【艺】集合艺术;(考古)组合
▪ The assemblage is widely used in this kind of work.
聚集在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the assemblage in a safe place after use.
用后请把聚集放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the assemblage to the entrance of the building.
团队把聚集搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable assemblage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的聚集。
装配工;【计】汇编程序
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
名 装配工;【计】汇编程序
▪ The assembler is widely used in this kind of work.
装配工在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the assembler in a safe place after use.
用后请把装配工放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the assembler to the entrance of the building.
团队把装配工搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable assembler at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的装配工。
拆卸、拆开;分解
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
副 拆卸、拆开;分解
▪ The team disassembly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前拆卸完成了任务。
▪ She disassembly checked the results and then signed the form.
她拆卸核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were disassembly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被拆卸修改了。
▪ He spoke disassembly so that everyone could understand.
他拆卸发言,好让每个人都听懂。
伪君子、掩饰者
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
名 伪君子、掩饰者
▪ The dissembler is widely used in this kind of work.
伪君子在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the dissembler in a safe place after use.
用后请把伪君子放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the dissembler to the entrance of the building.
团队把伪君子搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable dissembler at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的伪君子。
重新集合;重新组装
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:simil/sembl
名 重新集合;重新组装
▪ The reassemble is widely used in this kind of work.
重新集合在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the reassemble in a safe place after use.
用后请把重新集合放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the reassemble to the entrance of the building.
团队把重新集合搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable reassemble at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的重新集合。
ance
伪装,虚饰
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:dissembl + ance
名 伪装,虚饰
▪ The dissemblance is widely used in this kind of work.
伪装在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the dissemblance in a safe place after use.
用后请把伪装放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the dissemblance to the entrance of the building.
团队把伪装搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable dissemblance at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的伪装。
simil
ate
(使)变得不同;(使)异化
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:dis + simil + ate
动 (使)变得不同;(使)异化
▪ The manager decided to dissimilate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前变得不同这个问题。
▪ She will dissimilate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去变得不同这项任务。
▪ They need to dissimilate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要变得不同这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to dissimilate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就变得不同了计划。
simil
ation
异化;异化作用
拉丁词根 simil/sembl 派生:dis + simil + ation
名 异化;异化作用
▪ The dissimilation is widely used in this kind of work.
异化在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the dissimilation in a safe place after use.
用后请把异化放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the dissimilation to the entrance of the building.
团队把异化搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable dissimilation at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的异化。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
注意:same 与 similis 同根
英语本族 same 与拉丁 similis 同 PIE *sem-;是本族词,不是借拉丁。
assemble 原是「聚到一起」
assimulāre=ad-+simul「一起」,原指「聚到一起」→集合/装配。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *sem-(one, together, like)
│
├─ 拉丁 similis · simile(第三变格 adj)+动词 simulāre
│ └ simil-/sembl-:similar · simulate · resemble · assemble · semblance
├─ 希腊 homós(同一):homophone
└─ 日耳曼:英语 same
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 simil-/sembl- 同族,三线同 PIE 是关键。
simil-/sembl-
similar/simulate 用 simil-,resemble/assemble 走法语 sembl-。
similāre→sembler
经法语 -mil-→-mbl-。
闭环
本页词皆由 simil-+re-/ad- 生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
N · 日耳曼 same(相同)
sam-
英语本族 same /seɪm/(同 PIE *sem-)
G · 希腊 homós(同一)
homo-
homophone「同音词」与 similis 同根
一屏速记 · 35 词
动集合、聚集;组装、装配
构as-+sembl+-e。
例the whole team assembled in the conference room at noon
名集会、集合;装配;议会
构as-+sembl+-y
例the morning assembly starts at eight sharp
动像、与…相似
构re-+sembl+-e。
例the children closely resemble their mother
形相似的、类似的
构simil+-ar
例the two houses are similar in size
动模拟、仿真;假装、佯装
构simul+-ate
例the software simulates a flight through the mountains
动同化;消化吸收;汲取(知识)
构as-+simil+-ate
例immigrants gradually assimilate into their new country
名同化;消化;(语音)同化作用
构as-+simil+-ation
例the assimilation of refugees is a slow process
动拆开、拆卸(机器);解散
构dis-+as-+sembl+-e。
例the mechanic disassembled the engine on the floor
动掩饰(真实想法/感情)、装假、欺瞒
构dis-+sembl+-e。
例she dissembled her fear behind a calm smile
形不相似的、不同的
构dis-+simil+-ar
例the twins are not as dissimilar as they seem
名整体、总效果;合奏(团)、全套服装
构en-+sembl+-e。
例the orchestra played as a polished ensemble
名摹本、影印本;传真;adj. 复制的
构fac+simil+-e。
例the museum sold facsimiles of the ancient map
名相似(之处)、相貌相似
构re-+sembl+-ance
例there is a striking resemblance between the sisters
名外表、表象;少许、貌似
构sembl+-ance
例she tried to maintain a semblance of calm
名相似(点)、类似处
构simil+-ar+-ity
例the teacher pointed out the similarities between the poems
名/【修辞】明喻(用 like/as 打比方)
构simil+-e
例the poem uses the simile brave as a lion
名模拟、仿真;假装
构simul+-ation
例the pilots trained in a flight simulation
形同时发生的、同步的
构simul+-taneous
例the two events were almost simultaneous
副同时地、同步地
构simul+-taneous+-ly
例the two babies began to cry simultaneously
名 不同、相异(点)
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The whole dissimilarity took several hours to complete.
动 掩饰(感情/意图)、装假
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The manager decided to dissimulate the problem before the meeting.
名 掩饰、伪装、口是心非
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The whole dissimulation took several hours to complete.
副 相似地、同样地
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The team similarly finished the task before the deadline.
名 相似、类似;比喻、比拟
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The whole similitude took several hours to complete.
形 模拟的、仿真的;假装的
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The new rule will be simulated for everyone in the group.
名 模拟器、仿真装置;假装者
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The simulator is widely used in this kind of work.
名 同时性、同步发生
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The whole simultaneity took several hours to complete.
名 聚集(物)、集合;【艺】集合艺术;(考古)组合
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The assemblage is widely used in this kind of work.
名 装配工;【计】汇编程序
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The assembler is widely used in this kind of work.
副 拆卸、拆开;分解
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The team disassembly finished the task before the deadline.
名 伪君子、掩饰者
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The dissembler is widely used in this kind of work.
名 重新集合;重新组装
源simil/sembl
构simil/sembl
例The reassemble is widely used in this kind of work.
名 伪装,虚饰
源dissembl + ance
构dissembl + ance
例The dissemblance is widely used in this kind of work.
动 (使)变得不同;(使)异化
源dis + simil + ate
构dis + simil + ate
例The manager decided to dissimilate the problem before the meeting.
名 异化;异化作用
源dis + simil + ation
构dis + simil + ation
例The dissimilation is widely used in this kind of work.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
simil/sembl 在日耳曼与希腊线都有本族对应。
G 篇待补 · homós(同一)
N 篇待补 · same(*sem-)

