拉丁字根 L143・vid

LATIN ROOT · L143 · 拉丁字根

vid / vis看;视

PIE root *weid-「to see」

语源:拉丁借词(经古法语/直接拉丁)
拉丁第二变位:vidēre · vīdī · vīsum
共时词族:25 词

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

印欧根「看」在生出拉丁 vidēre;英语 evidence/provide/review/visit/advise 同根。

L · LATIN 拉丁(本根)

*weid- → Latin vidēre「to see」;分词 vīs-

vid- / vis-

evidence · provide · review · advise · vision · visit(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

*weid- → Greek idein「看」(ἰδεῖν)G 篇待补

id-

英语 idea/history 借自希腊

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼

*weid- → 古英语 witan「知道」N 篇待补

wit-

英语 wit/wise 本族继承

格林定律:PIE *w 在拉丁/希腊保留(vidēre/idein),日耳曼经擦化→witan「知道」;故拉丁 vision 与本族 wit 同根。

词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB

vidēre 是第二变位动词;完成时 vīdī,分词 vīsum。

PRESENT 现在词干

vid-

vidēre / videō|第二变位

provide · evident · advice · review

PERFECT 完成词干

vīd-

vīdī|元音同,英语不直接借

拉丁完成时:vīdī「我看见了」

PARTICIPLE 分词词干

vīs-

vīsum / vīsus|分词后缀 -s-

vision · visible · visit · advise · evidence

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 vidēre 到现代英语各词,四次关键调整。

①分词后缀 -s-

vidēre 的完成分词 vīsus;vision/visible 用此词干。

②pro- + vid = provide

拉丁 providēre「pro- 提前 + vidēre 看」=「预见、预备」→ provide「提供」。

③ex- + vid = evident

拉丁 ēvidēre「ē- 出 + vidēre 看」=「看得出来」→ 形容词 evidens → evident「明显的」。

④vis + itare = visit

拉丁 visitāre「vīsus 看 + -itare 反复」=「去看」→ visit「拜访」。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

videō 是第二变位动词;四主形给出三词干,英语词挂现在词干 vid- 与分词词干 vīs-。

现在 1sg

videō

我看

现在不定式

vidēre

to see

完成 1sg

vīdī

我看见了

目的分词

vīsum

被看(分词词干)

现在时变位 · 第二变位(连接元音 -ē-)

人称/格 形式 形式 词结构
1 sg videō videor vid-ē-ō
2 sg vidēs vidēris vid-ē-s
3 sg videt vidētur vid-ē-t
1 pl vidēmus vidēmur vid-ē-mus
2 pl vidētis vidēminī vid-ē-tis
3 pl vident videntur vid-ent

三个关键事实:① provide=pro-「提前」+vidēre「看」=预见→预备;② idea 是希腊借词(idein「看」),与 vidēre 同根;③ visit=vīsus「看」+-itare「反复」=去看」。

-ion拉丁 -tiō:vision · provision · evidence
-ible拉丁 -ibilis:visible · invisible
-or拉丁 -or:advisor
-ate拉丁 -ātus:advise · visit
-ary拉丁 -arium:visinary 类

idea / history 是希腊同源

希腊 idea「形、相」<idein「看」;history <histōr「知者」。二者与拉丁 vidēre 同 *weid-「看→知」。

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

vidēre 核心是「看」,向「预见、明显、视觉」三条线引申。

看、看见

拉丁本义

→

视觉

vision · visible

→

拜访

visit
提前看

pro-

→

预备

provide

→

供给

provision
看得出来

ē-

→

明显的

evident

→

证据

evidence
习语:provide「提供」· evident「明显的」· advise「建议」· review「复习」· vision「视力」。
advice/ədˈvaɪs/A
ad-vic-e

建议;忠告

OFr avis「意见」<ML advisum「所看到的(看法)」

名 建议;忠告

▪ She gave me good advice.
她给了我好建议。

▪ Take my advice and rest.
听我的,休息吧。

▪ I asked the doctor for advice.
我向医生请教。

▪ His advice proved useful.
他的建议后来证明很有用。

advise/ədˈvaɪz/A
ad-vis-e

建议;劝告

OFr aviser「给意见」<ML advisāre「看→斟酌」=ad-+vīsus

动 建议;劝告

▪ She advised me to wait.
她建议我等一等。

▪ The lawyer advised caution.
律师建议谨慎。

▪ I advise leaving early.
我建议早点走。

▪ He is advised by experts.
他有专家出谋划策。

clockwise/ˈklɑːkwaɪz/A
clock-wise

顺时针方向(的)

clock+-wise

形 顺时针方向(的)

▪ Turn the knob clockwise.
顺时针转动旋钮。

▪ The dancers moved clockwise.
舞者们顺时针移动。

▪ Open it clockwise.
顺时针打开。

▪ The hands move clockwise.
指针顺时针走。

disguise/dɪsˈɡaɪz/A
dis-guise

伪装;假扮

OFr desguiser「改变装束」=des-「去除/相反」+guise

动 伪装 名 假扮

▪ She wore a disguise to the party.
她乔装打扮去参加聚会。

▪ He disguised himself as a guard.
他假扮成卫兵。

▪ Her sadness was a thin disguise.
她的悲伤掩饰得很勉强。

▪ They disguised their voices.
他们伪装了声音。

envy/ˈenvi/A
en-vy

嫉妒;羡慕

L invidia→OFr envie(in- 弱化为 en-、-dia 脱落)

名 嫉妒 动 羡慕

▪ She felt envy at his success.
她嫉妒他的成功。

▪ I envy your good fortune.
我羡慕你的好运气。

▪ His new car drew envy.
他的新车引来羡慕。

▪ They envied her talent.
他们羡慕她的才华。

evidence/ˈevɪdəns/A
e-vid-ence

证据 v. 证明

L evidentia「清晰、显现」→OFr evidence

名 证据 v. 证明

▪ There is no evidence of fraud.
没有欺诈的证据。

▪ The evidence proved his guilt.
证据证明他有罪。

▪ Her smile gave evidence of her joy.
她的微笑表明她很高兴。

▪ The lawyer presented new evidence.
律师提交了新证据。

evident/ˈevɪdənt/A
e-vid-ent

明显的

L evidēns/evidentem「显而易见的」=ē-「向外」+vidēre「看」+-ent

形 明显的

▪ It was evident that she was tired.
很明显她累了。

▪ Her joy was evident.
她的喜悦溢于言表。

▪ The mistake is evident.
错误显而易见。

▪ evident pride shone in her eyes.
她眼中闪着明显的自豪。

guidance/ˈɡaɪdns/A
guid-ance

指导;引导

guide+-ance

名 指导;引导

▪ She needed guidance on the choice.
这个选择她需要指导。

▪ The students worked under guidance.
学生们在指导下学习。

▪ He gave me wise guidance.
他给了我明智的指引。

▪ The school offers career guidance.
学校提供就业指导。

guide/ɡaɪd/A
guid-e

指引 n. 向导;指南

OFr guider「指路」<Frankish *witan「指路、使知道」<*weid-

动 指引 n. 向导;指南

▪ A local guide led the way.
一位当地向导带路。

▪ She guided us through the museum.
她带我们参观博物馆。

▪ This book is a useful guide.
这本书是很有用的指南。

▪ Love guided his steps.
爱指引着他的脚步。

historic/hɪˈstɔːrɪk/A
histor-ic

有历史意义的

Gk historikos

形 有历史意义的

▪ They visited a historic castle.
他们参观了一座有历史意义的城堡。

▪ The meeting was a historic event.
这次会议是历史性事件。

▪ The house is a historic landmark.
这座房子是历史地标。

▪ They stood on historic ground.
他们站在历史古战场上。

historical/hɪˈstɔːrɪkl/A
histor-ic-al

历史的;基于史实的

historic+-al

形 历史的;基于史实的

▪ She studies historical records.
她研究历史文献。

▪ The film is based on historical events.
这部电影基于史实。

▪ He gave a historical talk.
他做了一个历史讲座。

▪ The novel has historical accuracy.
这部小说符合史实。

history/ˈhɪstri/A
hist-ory

历史

Gk historia「探究、所获知识、叙事」<histōr「亲眼见过的人、智者」(*weid-)

名 历史

▪ She loves reading history.
她喜欢读历史。

▪ This is a history of England.
这是一部英国史。

▪ The hospital has a long history.
这家医院历史悠久。

▪ He has a history of heart trouble.
他有心脏病史。

idea/aɪˈdiːə/A
ide-a

想法;理念

Gk idea「外观、形式」<idein「看见」(*weid-)

名 想法;理念

▪ I have a good idea.
我有个好主意。

▪ The idea came to me in the bath.
这个主意是我洗澡时想到的。

▪ She has no idea what to do.
她不知道该怎么办。

▪ The idea of freedom inspired them.
自由的理念激励了他们。

ideal/aɪˈdiːəl/A
ide-al

理想的 n. 理想

Gk idea+LL -ālis

形 理想的 n. 理想

▪ This is an ideal spot for a picnic.
这是野餐的理想地点。

▪ She pursued her ideal of justice.
她追求正义的理想。

▪ The weather was ideal.
天气理想极了。

▪ He is the ideal candidate.
他是理想的人选。

idol/ˈaɪdl/A
id-ol

偶像;神像

Gk eidōlon「影像、幻象、神像」<eidos「形式」

名 偶像;神像

▪ The pop star was their idol.
这位流行歌星是他们的偶像。

▪ They prayed before the idol.
他们在神像前祈祷。

▪ The team won an idol of fans.
球队赢得了粉丝的崇拜。

▪ He knelt before the golden idol.
他跪在金像前。

interview/ˈɪntərvjuː/A
inter-view

面试;采访

Fr entrevue「相见」<entre-「相互」+voir「看」(L inter-+vidēre)

名 面试 动 采访

▪ She has a job interview tomorrow.
她明天有个面试。

▪ The reporter interviewed the mayor.
记者采访了市长。

▪ The interview lasted an hour.
面试持续了一小时。

▪ They gave a TV interview.
他们接受了电视采访。

invisible/ɪnˈvɪzəbl/A
in-vis-ible

看不见的;隐形的

in-「不」+visible

形 看不见的;隐形的

▪ The stars are invisible in daylight.
白天看不见星星。

▪ The gap was almost invisible.
那道缝几乎看不见。

▪ She felt invisible in the crowd.
她在人群中觉得自己毫无存在感。

▪ The invisible man walked through walls.
隐形人穿墙而过。

likewise/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/A
like-wise

同样地

like+-wise

副 同样地

▪ Watch her and do likewise.
看着她,照做就是。

▪ He likewise refused.
他也拒绝了。

▪ She enjoyed the concert, and we likewise.
她喜欢这场音乐会,我们也一样。

▪ likewise, I wish you well.
我也祝你一切顺利。

otherwise/ˈʌðərwaɪz/A
other-wise

否则;以其他方式

OE on ōthre wīsan「以另一方式」;-wise<wise「方式、样子」

副 否则;以其他方式

▪ Hurry, otherwise you will be late.
快点,不然你要迟到了。

▪ The painting is otherwise fine.
这幅画在其他方面都很好。

▪ She is otherwise engaged.
她另有安排。

▪ The rent is high, but otherwise the flat is good.
租金贵,但除此之外公寓不错。

preview/ˈpriːvjuː/A
pre-view

预览;预告(片)

pre-+view

名 预览 动 预告(片)

▪ We went to a preview of the film.
我们去看了电影试映。

▪ The book has a preview online.
这本书在网上有试读。

▪ They previewed the new model.
他们预展了新车型。

▪ The preview showed exciting scenes.
预告片里场面激动人心。

provide/prəˈvaɪd/A
pro-vid-e

提供;规定

L providēre「预见、预先准备」=prō-「预先」+vidēre「看」

动 提供;规定

▪ The hotel provides free breakfast.
旅馆提供免费早餐。

▪ They provided food for the homeless.
他们为无家可归者提供食物。

▪ The contract provides for overtime pay.
合同规定了加班费。

▪ She provided us with a map.
她给了我们一张地图。

provision/prəˈvɪʒn/A
pro-vis-ion

供应;条款;(pl.) 给养

L prōvīsiō「预见、预备」<prōvīsus(providēre 完成分词)

名 供应;条款;(pl.) 给养

▪ The provision of water is basic.
供水是基本保障。

▪ The contract has a privacy provision.
合同里有一项隐私条款。

▪ They stored provisions for the winter.
他们储备过冬物资。

▪ provision of aid continues.
援助物资持续提供。

prudent/ˈpruːdnt/A
pru-d-ent

谨慎的;精明的

L prūdēns「有远见的」=prōvidēns 的紧缩形(-ōv- 弱读脱落、o→u)

形 谨慎的;精明的

▪ It is prudent to save money.
存钱是明智的。

▪ She made a prudent choice.
她做了审慎的选择。

▪ prudent investors avoid risk.
谨慎的投资者规避风险。

▪ It would be prudent to check.
核实一下才稳妥。

review/rɪˈvjuː/A
re-view

回顾;复习;评论

OFr reveue<re-+veue「再看」(L revidēre 经法语)

动 回顾 名 复习 名 评论

▪ Let us review the plan.
我们来回顾一下计划。

▪ The book got good reviews.
这本书好评如潮。

▪ She reviewed her notes before the test.
考试前她复习笔记。

▪ The manager reviewed the report.
经理审阅了报告。

revise/rɪˈvaɪz/A
re-vis-e

修订;复习

L revīsere「回去再看、复查」=re-「再」+vīsere「细看」

动 修订;复习

▪ She revised the essay twice.
她把论文修改了两遍。

▪ The book was revised for the new edition.
这本书为新版做了修订。

▪ He is revising for exams.
他在复习备考。

▪ We revised our plan.
我们修改了计划。

enviable/ˈenviəbl/B
vid/vis

令人羡慕的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 令人羡慕的

▪ The new rule will be enviable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是令人羡慕的。

▪ They considered the plan enviable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是令人羡慕的。

▪ The manager gave a enviable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个令人羡慕的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be enviable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是令人羡慕的的。

envious/ˈenviəs/B
vid/vis

嫉妒的;羡慕的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 嫉妒的;羡慕的

▪ The new rule will be envious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是嫉妒的。

▪ They considered the plan envious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是嫉妒的。

▪ The manager gave a envious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个嫉妒的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be envious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是嫉妒的的。

evidently/ˈevɪdəntli/B
vid/vis

显然;明显地

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

副 显然;明显地

▪ The team evidently finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前显然完成了任务。

▪ She evidently checked the results and then signed the form.
她显然核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were evidently changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被显然修改了。

▪ He spoke evidently so that everyone could understand.
他显然发言,好让每个人都听懂。

improvident/ɪmˈprɑːvɪdənt/B
vid/vis

无远见的;挥霍的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 无远见的;挥霍的

▪ The new rule will be improvident for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无远见的。

▪ They considered the plan improvident after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无远见的。

▪ The manager gave a improvident answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无远见的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be improvident before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无远见的的。

imprudent/ɪmˈpruːdnt/C
vid/vis

轻率的;不谨慎的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 轻率的;不谨慎的

▪ The new rule will be imprudent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是轻率的。

▪ They considered the plan imprudent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是轻率的。

▪ The manager gave a imprudent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个轻率的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be imprudent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是轻率的的。

invidious/ɪnˈvɪdiəs/B
vid/vis

招人嫉恨的;引起反感的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 招人嫉恨的;引起反感的

▪ The new rule will be invidious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是招人嫉恨的。

▪ They considered the plan invidious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是招人嫉恨的。

▪ The manager gave a invidious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个招人嫉恨的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be invidious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是招人嫉恨的的。

providence/ˈprɑːvɪdəns/B
vid/vis

天意;天佑;远见

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 天意;天佑;远见

▪ The whole providence took several hours to complete.
整个天意过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper providence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的天意至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of providence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了天意的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the providence.
经理就天意写了一份清晰的报告。

provident/ˈprɑːvɪdənt/B
vid/vis

未雨绸缪的;节俭的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 未雨绸缪的;节俭的

▪ The new rule will be provident for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是未雨绸缪的。

▪ They considered the plan provident after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是未雨绸缪的。

▪ The manager gave a provident answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个未雨绸缪的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be provident before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是未雨绸缪的的。

providential/ˌprɑːvɪˈdenʃl/B
vid/vis

天意的;凑巧的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 天意的;凑巧的

▪ The new rule will be providential for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是天意的。

▪ They considered the plan providential after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是天意的。

▪ The manager gave a providential answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个天意的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be providential before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是天意的的。

provider/prəˈvaɪdər/C
vid/vis

提供者;供应商

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 提供者;供应商

▪ The provider arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位提供者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained provider knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的提供者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced provider for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的提供者。

▪ The provider answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,提供者回答了记者的提问。

provisional/prəˈvɪʒənl/B
vid/vis

临时的;暂定的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 临时的;暂定的

▪ The new rule will be provisional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是临时的。

▪ They considered the plan provisional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是临时的。

▪ The manager gave a provisional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个临时的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be provisional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是临时的的。

proviso/prəˈvaɪzoʊ/B
vid/vis

但书;附带条件

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 但书;附带条件

▪ The proviso is widely used in this kind of work.
但书在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the proviso in a safe place after use.
用后请把但书放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the proviso to the entrance of the building.
团队把但书搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable proviso at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的但书。

prude/pruːd/C
vid/vis

过分拘谨的人

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 过分拘谨的人

▪ The prude arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位过分拘谨的人比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained prude knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的过分拘谨的人知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced prude for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的过分拘谨的人。

▪ The prude answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,过分拘谨的人回答了记者的提问。

prudence/ˈpruːdns/B
vid/vis

谨慎;精明

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 谨慎;精明

▪ The whole prudence took several hours to complete.
整个谨慎过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper prudence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的谨慎至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of prudence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了谨慎的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the prudence.
经理就谨慎写了一份清晰的报告。

prudish/ˈpruːdɪʃ/C
vid/vis

假正经的;过分拘谨的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 假正经的;过分拘谨的

▪ The new rule will be prudish for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是假正经的。

▪ They considered the plan prudish after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是假正经的。

▪ The manager gave a prudish answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个假正经的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be prudish before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是假正经的的。

self-evident/ˌself ˈevɪdənt/C
vid/vis

不证自明的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 不证自明的

▪ The new rule will be self-evident for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不证自明的。

▪ They considered the plan self-evident after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不证自明的。

▪ The manager gave a self-evident answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不证自明的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be self-evident before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不证自明的的。

video/ˈvɪdioʊ/S 核心
vid/vis

视频;录像

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 视频;录像

▪ The video is widely used in this kind of work.
视频在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the video in a safe place after use.
用后请把视频放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the video to the entrance of the building.
团队把视频搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable video at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的视频。

visa/ˈviːzə/A
vid/vis

签证

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 签证

▪ The visa is widely used in this kind of work.
签证在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the visa in a safe place after use.
用后请把签证放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the visa to the entrance of the building.
团队把签证搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable visa at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的签证。

visit/ˈvɪzɪt/S 核心
vid/vis

访问;参观;探望

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 访问;参观;探望

▪ The visit is widely used in this kind of work.
访问在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the visit in a safe place after use.
用后请把访问放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the visit to the entrance of the building.
团队把访问搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable visit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的访问。

visitation/ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃn/B
vid/vis

视察;探视;天降(祸福)

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 视察;探视;天降(祸福)

▪ The whole visitation took several hours to complete.
整个视察过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper visitation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的视察至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of visitation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了视察的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the visitation.
经理就视察写了一份清晰的报告。

visitor/ˈvɪzɪtər/S 核心
vid/vis

访客;游客

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 访客;游客

▪ The visitor is widely used in this kind of work.
访客在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the visitor in a safe place after use.
用后请把访客放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the visitor to the entrance of the building.
团队把访客搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable visitor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的访客。

advisable/ədˈvaɪzəbl/B
vid/vis

明智的;可取的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 明智的;可取的

▪ The new rule will be advisable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是明智的。

▪ They considered the plan advisable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是明智的。

▪ The manager gave a advisable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个明智的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be advisable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是明智的的。

advisor/ədˈvaɪzər/C
vid/vis

顾问;指导教师

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 顾问;指导教师

▪ The advisor is widely used in this kind of work.
顾问在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the advisor in a safe place after use.
用后请把顾问放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the advisor to the entrance of the building.
团队把顾问搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable advisor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的顾问。

advisory/ədˈvaɪzəri/B
vid/vis

顾问的;咨询的 n. 警报

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 顾问的;咨询的 n. 警报

▪ The new rule will be advisory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是顾问的。

▪ They considered the plan advisory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是顾问的。

▪ The manager gave a advisory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个顾问的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be advisory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是顾问的的。

envisage/ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ/B
vid/vis

设想;预想

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 设想;预想

▪ The envisage is widely used in this kind of work.
设想在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the envisage in a safe place after use.
用后请把设想放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the envisage to the entrance of the building.
团队把设想搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable envisage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的设想。

envision/ɪnˈvɪʒn/B
vid/vis

展望;想象

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 展望;想象

▪ The whole envision took several hours to complete.
整个展望过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper envision is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的展望至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of envision with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了展望的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the envision.
经理就展望写了一份清晰的报告。

improvisation/ɪmˌprɑːvəˈzeɪʃn/B
vid/vis

即兴创作;即兴之作

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 即兴创作;即兴之作

▪ The whole improvisation took several hours to complete.
整个即兴创作过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper improvisation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的即兴创作至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of improvisation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了即兴创作的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the improvisation.
经理就即兴创作写了一份清晰的报告。

improvise/ˈɪmprəvaɪz/B
vid/vis

即兴创作;临时凑成

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

动 即兴创作;临时凑成

▪ The manager decided to improvise the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前即兴创作这个问题。

▪ She will improvise the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去即兴创作这项任务。

▪ They need to improvise the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要即兴创作这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to improvise the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就即兴创作了计划。

inadvisable/ˌɪnədˈvaɪzəbl/C
vid/vis

不可取的;不明智的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 不可取的;不明智的

▪ The new rule will be inadvisable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可取的。

▪ They considered the plan inadvisable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可取的。

▪ The manager gave a inadvisable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可取的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be inadvisable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可取的的。

invisibility/ɪnˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/B
vid/vis

隐形;看不见

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 隐形;看不见

▪ The whole invisibility took several hours to complete.
整个隐形过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper invisibility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的隐形至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of invisibility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了隐形的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the invisibility.
经理就隐形写了一份清晰的报告。

revision/rɪˈvɪʒn/A
vid/vis

修订;复习;修订版

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 修订;复习;修订版

▪ The whole revision took several hours to complete.
整个修订过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper revision is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的修订至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of revision with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了修订的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the revision.
经理就修订写了一份清晰的报告。

revisit/riːˈvɪzɪt/C
vid/vis

重访;重新审视

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 重访;重新审视

▪ The revisit is widely used in this kind of work.
重访在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the revisit in a safe place after use.
用后请把重访放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the revisit to the entrance of the building.
团队把重访搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable revisit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的重访。

visage/ˈvɪzɪdʒ/B
vid/vis

脸;面容

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 脸;面容

▪ The visage is widely used in this kind of work.
脸在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the visage in a safe place after use.
用后请把脸放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the visage to the entrance of the building.
团队把脸搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable visage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的脸。

visibility/ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/B
vid/vis

能见度;可见性

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 能见度;可见性

▪ The whole visibility took several hours to complete.
整个能见度过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper visibility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的能见度至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of visibility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了能见度的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the visibility.
经理就能见度写了一份清晰的报告。

visible/ˈvɪzəbl/A
vid/vis

看得见的;明显的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 看得见的;明显的

▪ The new rule will be visible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是看得见的。

▪ They considered the plan visible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是看得见的。

▪ The manager gave a visible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个看得见的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be visible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是看得见的的。

visibly/ˈvɪzəbli/B
vid/vis

看得见地;明显地

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

副 看得见地;明显地

▪ The team visibly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前看得见地完成了任务。

▪ She visibly checked the results and then signed the form.
她看得见地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were visibly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被看得见地修改了。

▪ He spoke visibly so that everyone could understand.
他看得见地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

vision/ˈvɪʒn/S 核心
vid/vis

视力;愿景;幻象

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 视力;愿景;幻象

▪ The whole vision took several hours to complete.
整个视力过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper vision is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的视力至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of vision with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了视力的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the vision.
经理就视力写了一份清晰的报告。

visionary/ˈvɪʒəneri/B
vid/vis

有远见的;空想的 n. 空想家

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 有远见的;空想的 n. 空想家

▪ The new rule will be visionary for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有远见的。

▪ They considered the plan visionary after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有远见的。

▪ The manager gave a visionary answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有远见的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be visionary before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有远见的的。

visor/ˈvaɪzər/C
vid/vis

面罩;遮阳板

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 面罩;遮阳板

▪ The visor is widely used in this kind of work.
面罩在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the visor in a safe place after use.
用后请把面罩放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the visor to the entrance of the building.
团队把面罩搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable visor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的面罩。

vista/ˈvɪstə/C
vid/vis

远景;(未来的)展望

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 远景;(未来的)展望

▪ The vista is widely used in this kind of work.
远景在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the vista in a safe place after use.
用后请把远景放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the vista to the entrance of the building.
团队把远景搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable vista at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的远景。

visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/S 核心
vid/vis

视觉的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 视觉的

▪ The new rule will be visual for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是视觉的。

▪ They considered the plan visual after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是视觉的。

▪ The manager gave a visual answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个视觉的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be visual before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是视觉的的。

visualization/ˌvɪʒuələˈzeɪʃn/B
vid/vis

想象(画面);形象化

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 想象(画面);形象化

▪ The whole visualization took several hours to complete.
整个想象过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper visualization is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的想象至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of visualization with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了想象的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the visualization.
经理就想象写了一份清晰的报告。

visualize/ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/B
vid/vis

想象;使形象化

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

动 想象;使形象化

▪ The manager decided to visualize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前想象这个问题。

▪ She will visualize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去想象这项任务。

▪ They need to visualize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要想象这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to visualize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就想象了计划。

visually/ˈvɪʒuəli/B
vid/vis

视觉上;外观上

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

副 视觉上;外观上

▪ The team visually finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前视觉上完成了任务。

▪ She visually checked the results and then signed the form.
她视觉上核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were visually changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被视觉上修改了。

▪ He spoke visually so that everyone could understand.
他视觉上发言,好让每个人都听懂。

clairvoyance/klerˈvɔɪəns/B
vid/vis

千里眼;洞察力

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 千里眼;洞察力

▪ The whole clairvoyance took several hours to complete.
整个千里眼过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper clairvoyance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的千里眼至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of clairvoyance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了千里眼的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the clairvoyance.
经理就千里眼写了一份清晰的报告。

clairvoyant/klerˈvɔɪənt/B
vid/vis

有千里眼的(人)

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 有千里眼的(人)

▪ The new rule will be clairvoyant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有千里眼的。

▪ They considered the plan clairvoyant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有千里眼的。

▪ The manager gave a clairvoyant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有千里眼的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be clairvoyant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有千里眼的的。

interviewee/ˌɪntərvjuːˈiː/C
vid/vis

被面试者;受访者

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 被面试者;受访者

▪ The interviewee arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位被面试者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained interviewee knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的被面试者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced interviewee for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的被面试者。

▪ The interviewee answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,被面试者回答了记者的提问。

interviewer/ˈɪntərvjuːər/C
vid/vis

面试官;采访者

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 面试官;采访者

▪ The interviewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位面试官比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained interviewer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的面试官知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced interviewer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的面试官。

▪ The interviewer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,面试官回答了记者的提问。

overview/ˈoʊvərvjuː/B
vid/vis

概述;概览

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 概述;概览

▪ The overview is widely used in this kind of work.
概述在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the overview in a safe place after use.
用后请把概述放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the overview to the entrance of the building.
团队把概述搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable overview at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的概述。

previse/prɪˈvaɪz/B
vid/vis

预知;预先警告

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

动 预知;预先警告

▪ The manager decided to previse the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前预知这个问题。

▪ She will previse the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去预知这项任务。

▪ They need to previse the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要预知这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to previse the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就预知了计划。

prevision/priːˈvɪʒn/B
vid/vis

先见;预感

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 先见;预感

▪ The whole prevision took several hours to complete.
整个先见过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper prevision is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的先见至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of prevision with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了先见的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the prevision.
经理就先见写了一份清晰的报告。

purvey/pərˈveɪ/C
vid/vis

供应(饮食等);散布

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 供应(饮食等);散布

▪ The purvey is widely used in this kind of work.
供应在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the purvey in a safe place after use.
用后请把供应放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the purvey to the entrance of the building.
团队把供应搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable purvey at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的供应。

purveyor/pərˈveɪər/C
vid/vis

供应商;(消息等的)传播者

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 供应商;(消息等的)传播者

▪ The purveyor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位供应商比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained purveyor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的供应商知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced purveyor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的供应商。

▪ The purveyor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,供应商回答了记者的提问。

purview/ˈpɜːrvjuː/B
vid/vis

范围;权限

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 范围;权限

▪ The purview is widely used in this kind of work.
范围在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the purview in a safe place after use.
用后请把范围放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the purview to the entrance of the building.
团队把范围搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable purview at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的范围。

reviewer/rɪˈvjuːər/C
vid/vis

评论者;审稿人

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 评论者;审稿人

▪ The reviewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位评论者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained reviewer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的评论者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced reviewer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的评论者。

▪ The reviewer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,评论者回答了记者的提问。

supervise/ˈsuːpərvaɪz/A
vid/vis

监督;管理

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

动 监督;管理

▪ The manager decided to supervise the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前监督这个问题。

▪ She will supervise the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去监督这项任务。

▪ They need to supervise the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要监督这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to supervise the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就监督了计划。

supervision/ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒn/A
vid/vis

监督;管理

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 监督;管理

▪ The whole supervision took several hours to complete.
整个监督过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper supervision is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的监督至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of supervision with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了监督的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the supervision.
经理就监督写了一份清晰的报告。

supervisor/ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/A
vid/vis

主管;导师

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 主管;导师

▪ The supervisor is widely used in this kind of work.
主管在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the supervisor in a safe place after use.
用后请把主管放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the supervisor to the entrance of the building.
团队把主管搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable supervisor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的主管。

supervisory/ˌsuːpərˈvaɪzəri/B
vid/vis

监督的;管理的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 监督的;管理的

▪ The new rule will be supervisory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是监督的。

▪ They considered the plan supervisory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是监督的。

▪ The manager gave a supervisory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个监督的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be supervisory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是监督的的。

survey/sərˈveɪ/S 核心
vid/vis

调查;测量;纵览(名重音前移 /ˈsɜːrveɪ/)

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 调查;测量;纵览(名重音前移 /ˈsɜːrveɪ/)

▪ The survey is widely used in this kind of work.
调查在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the survey in a safe place after use.
用后请把调查放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the survey to the entrance of the building.
团队把调查搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable survey at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的调查。

surveyor/sərˈveɪər/C
vid/vis

测量员;检验员

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 测量员;检验员

▪ The surveyor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位测量员比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained surveyor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的测量员知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced surveyor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的测量员。

▪ The surveyor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,测量员回答了记者的提问。

view/vjuː/S 核心
vid/vis

景色;看法 v. 观看

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 景色;看法 v. 观看

▪ The view is widely used in this kind of work.
景色在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the view in a safe place after use.
用后请把景色放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the view to the entrance of the building.
团队把景色搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable view at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的景色。

viewer/ˈvjuːər/S 核心
vid/vis

观看者;观众;查看器

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 观看者;观众;查看器

▪ The viewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位观看者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained viewer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的观看者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced viewer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的观看者。

▪ The viewer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,观看者回答了记者的提问。

voyeur/vwɑːˈjɜːr/C
vid/vis

偷窥者

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 偷窥者

▪ The voyeur arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位偷窥者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained voyeur knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的偷窥者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced voyeur for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的偷窥者。

▪ The voyeur answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,偷窥者回答了记者的提问。

voyeurism/ˈvwɑːjərɪzəm/C
vid/vis

偷窥癖

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 偷窥癖

▪ The whole voyeurism took several hours to complete.
整个偷窥癖过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper voyeurism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的偷窥癖至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of voyeurism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了偷窥癖的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the voyeurism.
经理就偷窥癖写了一份清晰的报告。

Ayurveda/ˌɑːjʊərˈveɪdə/C
vid/vis

阿育吠陀(印度生命医学)

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 阿育吠陀(印度生命医学)

▪ The Ayurveda is widely used in this kind of work.
阿育吠陀在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the Ayurveda in a safe place after use.
用后请把阿育吠陀放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the Ayurveda to the entrance of the building.
团队把阿育吠陀搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable Ayurveda at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的阿育吠陀。

counterclockwise/ˌkaʊntərˈklɑːkwaɪz/C
vid/vis

逆时针(的)

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

动 逆时针(的)

▪ The manager decided to counterclockwise the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前逆时针这个问题。

▪ She will counterclockwise the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去逆时针这项任务。

▪ They need to counterclockwise the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要逆时针这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to counterclockwise the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就逆时针了计划。

Druid/ˈdruːɪd/C
vid/vis

德鲁伊(古凯尔特祭司)

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 德鲁伊(古凯尔特祭司)

▪ The Druid is widely used in this kind of work.
德鲁伊在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the Druid in a safe place after use.
用后请把德鲁伊放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the Druid to the entrance of the building.
团队把德鲁伊搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable Druid at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的德鲁伊。

guideline/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/A
vid/vis

指导方针;准则

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 指导方针;准则

▪ The new rule will be guideline for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是指导方针。

▪ They considered the plan guideline after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是指导方针。

▪ The manager gave a guideline answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个指导方针的答复。

▪ Every solution must be guideline before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是指导方针的。

guise/ɡaɪz/C
vid/vis

外表;伪装

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

动 外表;伪装

▪ The manager decided to guise the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前外表这个问题。

▪ She will guise the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去外表这项任务。

▪ They need to guise the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要外表这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to guise the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就外表了计划。

Hades/ˈheɪdiːz/C
vid/vis

哈得斯;冥界

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 哈得斯;冥界

▪ The Hades is widely used in this kind of work.
哈得斯在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the Hades in a safe place after use.
用后请把哈得斯放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the Hades to the entrance of the building.
团队把哈得斯搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable Hades at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的哈得斯。

historian/hɪˈstɔːriən/A
vid/vis

历史学家

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 历史学家

▪ The historian arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位历史学家比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained historian knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的历史学家知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced historian for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的历史学家。

▪ The historian answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,历史学家回答了记者的提问。

humanoid/ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/B
vid/vis

类人动物(的)

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 类人动物(的)

▪ The humanoid arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位类人动物比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained humanoid knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的类人动物知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced humanoid for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的类人动物。

▪ The humanoid answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,类人动物回答了记者的提问。

idealism/aɪˈdiːəlɪzəm/C
vid/vis

理想主义;唯心论

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 理想主义;唯心论

▪ The whole idealism took several hours to complete.
整个理想主义过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper idealism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的理想主义至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of idealism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了理想主义的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the idealism.
经理就理想主义写了一份清晰的报告。

idealist/aɪˈdiːəlɪst/C
vid/vis

理想主义者;唯心论者

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 理想主义者;唯心论者

▪ The idealist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位理想主义者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained idealist knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的理想主义者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced idealist for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的理想主义者。

▪ The idealist answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,理想主义者回答了记者的提问。

idealize/aɪˈdiːəlaɪz/C
vid/vis

把…理想化

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

动 把…理想化

▪ The manager decided to idealize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前把…理想化这个问题。

▪ She will idealize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去把…理想化这项任务。

▪ They need to idealize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要把…理想化这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to idealize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就把…理想化了计划。

idolatry/aɪˈdɑːlətri/B
vid/vis

偶像崇拜

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 偶像崇拜

▪ The idolatry is widely used in this kind of work.
偶像崇拜在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the idolatry in a safe place after use.
用后请把偶像崇拜放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the idolatry to the entrance of the building.
团队把偶像崇拜搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable idolatry at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的偶像崇拜。

idolize/ˈaɪdəlaɪz/B
vid/vis

崇拜;把…当偶像

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

动 崇拜;把…当偶像

▪ The manager decided to idolize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前崇拜这个问题。

▪ She will idolize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去崇拜这项任务。

▪ They need to idolize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要崇拜这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to idolize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就崇拜了计划。

idyllic/aɪˈdɪlɪk/B
vid/vis

田园诗般的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 田园诗般的

▪ The new rule will be idyllic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是田园诗般的。

▪ They considered the plan idyllic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是田园诗般的。

▪ The manager gave a idyllic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个田园诗般的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be idyllic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是田园诗般的的。

outwit/ˌaʊtˈwɪt/C
vid/vis

智胜;骗过

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 智胜;骗过

▪ The outwit is widely used in this kind of work.
智胜在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the outwit in a safe place after use.
用后请把智胜放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the outwit to the entrance of the building.
团队把智胜搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable outwit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的智胜。

prehistory/ˌpriːˈhɪstri/C
vid/vis

史前时期

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 史前时期

▪ The prehistory is widely used in this kind of work.
史前时期在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the prehistory in a safe place after use.
用后请把史前时期放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the prehistory to the entrance of the building.
团队把史前时期搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable prehistory at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的史前时期。

story/ˈstɔːri/S 核心
vid/vis

故事;叙述

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 故事;叙述

▪ The story is widely used in this kind of work.
故事在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the story in a safe place after use.
用后请把故事放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the story to the entrance of the building.
团队把故事搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable story at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的故事。

straw/strɔː/B
vid/vis

稻草;麦秆

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 稻草;麦秆

▪ The straw is widely used in this kind of work.
稻草在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the straw in a safe place after use.
用后请把稻草放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the straw to the entrance of the building.
团队把稻草搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable straw at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的稻草。

streetwise/ˈstriːtwaɪz/C
vid/vis

熟悉市井生存之道的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 熟悉市井生存之道的

▪ The new rule will be streetwise for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是熟悉市井生存之道的。

▪ They considered the plan streetwise after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是熟悉市井生存之道的。

▪ The manager gave a streetwise answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个熟悉市井生存之道的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be streetwise before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是熟悉市井生存之道的的。

strew/struː/C
vid/vis

撒;播(散)

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 撒;播(散)

▪ The strew is widely used in this kind of work.
撒在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the strew in a safe place after use.
用后请把撒放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the strew to the entrance of the building.
团队把撒搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable strew at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的撒。

tabloid/ˈtæblɔɪd/B
vid/vis

小报;压缩片

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 小报;压缩片

▪ The tabloid is widely used in this kind of work.
小报在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the tabloid in a safe place after use.
用后请把小报放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the tabloid to the entrance of the building.
团队把小报搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable tabloid at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的小报。

unwitting/ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ/C
vid/vis

不知情的;无意的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 不知情的;无意的

▪ The new rule will be unwitting for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不知情的。

▪ They considered the plan unwitting after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不知情的。

▪ The manager gave a unwitting answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不知情的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be unwitting before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不知情的的。

Veda/ˈveɪdə/C
vid/vis

吠陀(印度古经典)

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 吠陀(印度古经典)

▪ The Veda is widely used in this kind of work.
吠陀在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the Veda in a safe place after use.
用后请把吠陀放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the Veda to the entrance of the building.
团队把吠陀搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable Veda at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的吠陀。

Vedic/ˈveɪdɪk/C
vid/vis

吠陀的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 吠陀的

▪ The new rule will be Vedic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是吠陀的。

▪ They considered the plan Vedic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是吠陀的。

▪ The manager gave a Vedic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个吠陀的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be Vedic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是吠陀的的。

wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/A
vid/vis

智慧

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 智慧

▪ The whole wisdom took several hours to complete.
整个智慧过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper wisdom is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的智慧至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of wisdom with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了智慧的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the wisdom.
经理就智慧写了一份清晰的报告。

wise/waɪz/S 核心
vid/vis

聪明的;明智的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 聪明的;明智的

▪ The new rule will be wise for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是聪明的。

▪ They considered the plan wise after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是聪明的。

▪ The manager gave a wise answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个聪明的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be wise before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是聪明的的。

wiseacre/ˈwaɪzeɪkər/C
vid/vis

自作聪明的人

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 自作聪明的人

▪ The wiseacre arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位自作聪明的人比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained wiseacre knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的自作聪明的人知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced wiseacre for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的自作聪明的人。

▪ The wiseacre answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,自作聪明的人回答了记者的提问。

wit/wɪt/A
vid/vis

机智;才智 v. 知道(古语)

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 机智;才智 v. 知道(古语)

▪ The wit is widely used in this kind of work.
机智在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the wit in a safe place after use.
用后请把机智放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the wit to the entrance of the building.
团队把机智搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable wit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的机智。

witness/ˈwɪtnəs/S 核心
vid/vis

证人 v. 目击

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 证人 v. 目击

▪ The witness arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位证人比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained witness knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的证人知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced witness for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的证人。

▪ The witness answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,证人回答了记者的提问。

witticism/ˈwɪtɪsɪzəm/C
vid/vis

妙语;俏皮话

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 妙语;俏皮话

▪ The whole witticism took several hours to complete.
整个妙语过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper witticism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的妙语至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of witticism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了妙语的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the witticism.
经理就妙语写了一份清晰的报告。

witty/ˈwɪti/B
vid/vis

机智幽默的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

形 机智幽默的

▪ The new rule will be witty for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是机智幽默的。

▪ They considered the plan witty after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是机智幽默的。

▪ The manager gave a witty answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个机智幽默的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be witty before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是机智幽默的的。

evidentialˌevɪˈdenʃlB
evidenti
al

证据的,提供证据的,作为证据的

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:evidenti + al

形 证据的,提供证据的,作为证据的

▪ The new rule will be evidential for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是证据的。

▪ They considered the plan evidential after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是证据的。

▪ The manager gave a evidential answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个证据的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be evidential before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是证据的的。

idyll/ˈɪdɪl/B
vid/vis

田园诗,牧歌,平静快乐的田园生活

拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis

名 田园诗,牧歌,平静快乐的田园生活

▪ The idyll is widely used in this kind of work.
田园诗在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the idyll in a safe place after use.
用后请把田园诗放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the idyll to the entrance of the building.
团队把田园诗搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable idyll at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的田园诗。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

prudent 是「预见的」

拉丁 prudens「providens 的缩合」=「有远见的」→ prudent「谨慎的」;prudence。

注意 vid- / vis-

provide(动词,-vid-)与 provision(名词,-vis-)同源;advise/advice 同此。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

PIE *weid-(see)  ← 希腊 idein「看」· 古英语 witan「知」
│
├─ 拉丁 videō · vidēre · vīdī · vīsum(第二变位)
│  ├─ 现在词干 vid-:provide · evident · advice · review · preview
│  ├─ 分词词干 vīs-:vision · visible · visit · advise · provision · evidence
│  └─ 复合:pro- 前=provide · ē- 出=evident · inter- 间=interview
│
├─ 希腊 idein:idea · history · idol
│
└─ 日耳曼:古英语 witan → wit · wise · wisdom

证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD

判定 vid/vis 同根,关键在 wit/wise 的跨语族同源。

形态证据

三词干

vidēre 现在 vid-/完成 vīd-/分词 vīs- 同根。

音变证据

vid- / vis-

provide(动词)与 provision(名词)词干交替。

共时词族

25 词闭环

provide/evident/review/advise 25 词都由 vidēre 生成。

跨语族对照:拉丁 vidēre(/w/→v/)、希腊 idein(/i/)、日耳曼 wit(/w/)同 *weid-;「看→知」语义扩展三语平行。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

G · 希腊 idein(看)

ἰδεῖν

idea · history · idol;与 vidēre 同 *weid-

N · 日耳曼 wit(知)

古英语 witan

wit · wise · wisdom 本族继承;与 vidēre 同 *weid-

一屏速记 · 123 词

advice/ədˈvaɪs/

名 建议;忠告

源OFr avis「意见」<ML advisum「所看…

例She gave me good advice.

advise/ədˈvaɪz/

动 建议;劝告

源OFr aviser「给意见」<ML advisār…

例She advised me to wait.

clockwise/ˈklɑːkwaɪz/

形 顺时针方向(的)

源clock+-wise

例Turn the knob clockwise.

disguise/dɪsˈɡaɪz/

动 伪装;名 假扮

源OFr desguiser「改变装束」=des-「去…

例She wore a disguise to the party.

envy/ˈenvi/

名 嫉妒;动 羡慕

源L invidia→OFr envie(in- 弱化…

例She felt envy at his success.

evidence/ˈevɪdəns/

名 证据 v. 证明

源L evidentia「清晰、显现」→OFr evi…

例There is no evidence of fraud.

evident/ˈevɪdənt/

形 明显的

源L evidēns/evidentem「显而易见的」…

例It was evident that she was tired.

guidance/ˈɡaɪdns/

名 指导;引导

源guide+-ance

例She needed guidance on the choice.

guide/ɡaɪd/

动 指引 n. 向导;指南

源OFr guider「指路」<Frankish *w…

例A local guide led the way.

historic/hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

形 有历史意义的

源Gk historikos

例They visited a historic castle.

historical/hɪˈstɔːrɪkl/

形 历史的;基于史实的

源historic+-al

例She studies historical records.

history/ˈhɪstri/

名 历史

源Gk historia「探究、所获知识、叙事」<hi…

例She loves reading history.

idea/aɪˈdiːə/

名 想法;理念

源Gk idea「外观、形式」<idein「看见」(*…

例I have a good idea.

ideal/aɪˈdiːəl/

形 理想的 n. 理想

源Gk idea+LL -ālis

例This is an ideal spot for a picnic.

idol/ˈaɪdl/

名 偶像;神像

源Gk eidōlon「影像、幻象、神像」<eidos…

例The pop star was their idol.

interview/ˈɪntərvjuː/

名 面试;动 采访

源Fr entrevue「相见」<entre-「相互」…

例She has a job interview tomorrow.

invisible/ɪnˈvɪzəbl/

形 看不见的;隐形的

源in-「不」+visible

例The stars are invisible in daylight.

likewise/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

副 同样地

源like+-wise

例Watch her and do likewise.

otherwise/ˈʌðərwaɪz/

副 否则;以其他方式

源OE on ōthre wīsan「以另一方式」;-…

例Hurry, otherwise you will be late.

preview/ˈpriːvjuː/

名 预览;动 预告(片)

源pre-+view

例We went to a preview of the film.

provide/prəˈvaɪd/

动 提供;规定

源L providēre「预见、预先准备」=prō-「…

例The hotel provides free breakfast.

provision/prəˈvɪʒn/

名 供应;条款;(pl.) 给养

源L prōvīsiō「预见、预备」<prōvīsus…

例The provision of water is basic.

prudent/ˈpruːdnt/

形 谨慎的;精明的

源L prūdēns「有远见的」=prōvidēns …

例It is prudent to save money.

review/rɪˈvjuː/

动 回顾;名 复习;名 评论

源OFr reveue<re-+veue「再看」(L …

例Let us review the plan.

revise/rɪˈvaɪz/

动 修订;复习

源L revīsere「回去再看、复查」=re-「再」…

例She revised the essay twice.

enviable/ˈenviəbl/

形 令人羡慕的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be enviable for everyone in the group.

envious/ˈenviəs/

形 嫉妒的;羡慕的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be envious for everyone in the group.

evidently/ˈevɪdəntli/

副 显然;明显地

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The team evidently finished the task before the deadline.

improvident/ɪmˈprɑːvɪdənt/

形 无远见的;挥霍的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be improvident for everyone in the group.

imprudent/ɪmˈpruːdnt/

形 轻率的;不谨慎的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be imprudent for everyone in the group.

invidious/ɪnˈvɪdiəs/

形 招人嫉恨的;引起反感的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be invidious for everyone in the group.

providence/ˈprɑːvɪdəns/

名 天意;天佑;远见

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole providence took several hours to complete.

provident/ˈprɑːvɪdənt/

形 未雨绸缪的;节俭的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be provident for everyone in the group.

providential/ˌprɑːvɪˈdenʃl/

形 天意的;凑巧的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be providential for everyone in the group.

provider/prəˈvaɪdər/

名 提供者;供应商

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The provider arrived at the office earlier than usual.

provisional/prəˈvɪʒənl/

形 临时的;暂定的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be provisional for everyone in the group.

proviso/prəˈvaɪzoʊ/

名 但书;附带条件

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The proviso is widely used in this kind of work.

prude/pruːd/

名 过分拘谨的人

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The prude arrived at the office earlier than usual.

prudence/ˈpruːdns/

名 谨慎;精明

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole prudence took several hours to complete.

prudish/ˈpruːdɪʃ/

形 假正经的;过分拘谨的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be prudish for everyone in the group.

self-evident/ˌself ˈevɪdənt/

形 不证自明的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be self-evident for everyone in the group.

video/ˈvɪdioʊ/

名 视频;录像

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The video is widely used in this kind of work.

visa/ˈviːzə/

名 签证

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The visa is widely used in this kind of work.

visit/ˈvɪzɪt/

名 访问;参观;探望

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The visit is widely used in this kind of work.

visitation/ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃn/

名 视察;探视;天降(祸福)

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole visitation took several hours to complete.

visitor/ˈvɪzɪtər/

名 访客;游客

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The visitor is widely used in this kind of work.

advisable/ədˈvaɪzəbl/

形 明智的;可取的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be advisable for everyone in the group.

advisor/ədˈvaɪzər/

名 顾问;指导教师

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The advisor is widely used in this kind of work.

advisory/ədˈvaɪzəri/

形 顾问的;咨询的 n. 警报

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be advisory for everyone in the group.

envisage/ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ/

名 设想;预想

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The envisage is widely used in this kind of work.

envision/ɪnˈvɪʒn/

名 展望;想象

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole envision took several hours to complete.

improvisation/ɪmˌprɑːvəˈzeɪʃn/

名 即兴创作;即兴之作

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole improvisation took several hours to complete.

improvise/ˈɪmprəvaɪz/

动 即兴创作;临时凑成

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The manager decided to improvise the problem before the meeting.

inadvisable/ˌɪnədˈvaɪzəbl/

形 不可取的;不明智的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be inadvisable for everyone in the group.

invisibility/ɪnˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/

名 隐形;看不见

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole invisibility took several hours to complete.

revision/rɪˈvɪʒn/

名 修订;复习;修订版

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole revision took several hours to complete.

revisit/riːˈvɪzɪt/

名 重访;重新审视

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The revisit is widely used in this kind of work.

visage/ˈvɪzɪdʒ/

名 脸;面容

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The visage is widely used in this kind of work.

visibility/ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/

名 能见度;可见性

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole visibility took several hours to complete.

visible/ˈvɪzəbl/

形 看得见的;明显的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be visible for everyone in the group.

visibly/ˈvɪzəbli/

副 看得见地;明显地

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The team visibly finished the task before the deadline.

vision/ˈvɪʒn/

名 视力;愿景;幻象

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole vision took several hours to complete.

visionary/ˈvɪʒəneri/

形 有远见的;空想的 n. 空想家

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be visionary for everyone in the group.

visor/ˈvaɪzər/

名 面罩;遮阳板

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The visor is widely used in this kind of work.

vista/ˈvɪstə/

名 远景;(未来的)展望

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The vista is widely used in this kind of work.

visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/

形 视觉的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be visual for everyone in the group.

visualization/ˌvɪʒuələˈzeɪʃn/

名 想象(画面);形象化

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole visualization took several hours to complete.

visualize/ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/

动 想象;使形象化

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The manager decided to visualize the problem before the meeting.

visually/ˈvɪʒuəli/

副 视觉上;外观上

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The team visually finished the task before the deadline.

clairvoyance/klerˈvɔɪəns/

名 千里眼;洞察力

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole clairvoyance took several hours to complete.

clairvoyant/klerˈvɔɪənt/

形 有千里眼的(人)

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be clairvoyant for everyone in the group.

interviewee/ˌɪntərvjuːˈiː/

名 被面试者;受访者

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The interviewee arrived at the office earlier than usual.

interviewer/ˈɪntərvjuːər/

名 面试官;采访者

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The interviewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

overview/ˈoʊvərvjuː/

名 概述;概览

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The overview is widely used in this kind of work.

previse/prɪˈvaɪz/

动 预知;预先警告

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The manager decided to previse the problem before the meeting.

prevision/priːˈvɪʒn/

名 先见;预感

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole prevision took several hours to complete.

purvey/pərˈveɪ/

名 供应(饮食等);散布

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The purvey is widely used in this kind of work.

purveyor/pərˈveɪər/

名 供应商;(消息等的)传播者

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The purveyor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

purview/ˈpɜːrvjuː/

名 范围;权限

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The purview is widely used in this kind of work.

reviewer/rɪˈvjuːər/

名 评论者;审稿人

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The reviewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

supervise/ˈsuːpərvaɪz/

动 监督;管理

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The manager decided to supervise the problem before the meeting.

supervision/ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒn/

名 监督;管理

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole supervision took several hours to complete.

supervisor/ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/

名 主管;导师

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The supervisor is widely used in this kind of work.

supervisory/ˌsuːpərˈvaɪzəri/

形 监督的;管理的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be supervisory for everyone in the group.

survey/sərˈveɪ/

名 调查;测量;纵览(名重音前移 /ˈsɜːrveɪ/)

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The survey is widely used in this kind of work.

surveyor/sərˈveɪər/

名 测量员;检验员

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The surveyor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

view/vjuː/

名 景色;看法 v. 观看

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The view is widely used in this kind of work.

viewer/ˈvjuːər/

名 观看者;观众;查看器

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The viewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

voyeur/vwɑːˈjɜːr/

名 偷窥者

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The voyeur arrived at the office earlier than usual.

voyeurism/ˈvwɑːjərɪzəm/

名 偷窥癖

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole voyeurism took several hours to complete.

Ayurveda/ˌɑːjʊərˈveɪdə/

名 阿育吠陀(印度生命医学)

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The Ayurveda is widely used in this kind of work.

counterclockwise/ˌkaʊntərˈklɑːkwaɪz/

动 逆时针(的)

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The manager decided to counterclockwise the problem before the meeting.

Druid/ˈdruːɪd/

名 德鲁伊(古凯尔特祭司)

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The Druid is widely used in this kind of work.

guideline/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/

形 指导方针;准则

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be guideline for everyone in the group.

guise/ɡaɪz/

动 外表;伪装

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The manager decided to guise the problem before the meeting.

Hades/ˈheɪdiːz/

名 哈得斯;冥界

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The Hades is widely used in this kind of work.

historian/hɪˈstɔːriən/

名 历史学家

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The historian arrived at the office earlier than usual.

humanoid/ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/

名 类人动物(的)

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The humanoid arrived at the office earlier than usual.

idealism/aɪˈdiːəlɪzəm/

名 理想主义;唯心论

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole idealism took several hours to complete.

idealist/aɪˈdiːəlɪst/

名 理想主义者;唯心论者

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The idealist arrived at the office earlier than usual.

idealize/aɪˈdiːəlaɪz/

动 把…理想化

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The manager decided to idealize the problem before the meeting.

idolatry/aɪˈdɑːlətri/

名 偶像崇拜

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The idolatry is widely used in this kind of work.

idolize/ˈaɪdəlaɪz/

动 崇拜;把…当偶像

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The manager decided to idolize the problem before the meeting.

idyllic/aɪˈdɪlɪk/

形 田园诗般的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be idyllic for everyone in the group.

outwit/ˌaʊtˈwɪt/

名 智胜;骗过

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The outwit is widely used in this kind of work.

prehistory/ˌpriːˈhɪstri/

名 史前时期

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The prehistory is widely used in this kind of work.

story/ˈstɔːri/

名 故事;叙述

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The story is widely used in this kind of work.

straw/strɔː/

名 稻草;麦秆

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The straw is widely used in this kind of work.

streetwise/ˈstriːtwaɪz/

形 熟悉市井生存之道的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be streetwise for everyone in the group.

strew/struː/

名 撒;播(散)

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The strew is widely used in this kind of work.

tabloid/ˈtæblɔɪd/

名 小报;压缩片

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The tabloid is widely used in this kind of work.

unwitting/ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ/

形 不知情的;无意的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be unwitting for everyone in the group.

Veda/ˈveɪdə/

名 吠陀(印度古经典)

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The Veda is widely used in this kind of work.

Vedic/ˈveɪdɪk/

形 吠陀的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be Vedic for everyone in the group.

wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/

名 智慧

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole wisdom took several hours to complete.

wise/waɪz/

形 聪明的;明智的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be wise for everyone in the group.

wiseacre/ˈwaɪzeɪkər/

名 自作聪明的人

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The wiseacre arrived at the office earlier than usual.

wit/wɪt/

名 机智;才智 v. 知道(古语)

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The wit is widely used in this kind of work.

witness/ˈwɪtnəs/

名 证人 v. 目击

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The witness arrived at the office earlier than usual.

witticism/ˈwɪtɪsɪzəm/

名 妙语;俏皮话

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The whole witticism took several hours to complete.

witty/ˈwɪti/

形 机智幽默的

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The new rule will be witty for everyone in the group.

evidentialˌevɪˈdenʃl

形 证据的,提供证据的,作为证据的

源evidenti + al

构evidenti + al

例The new rule will be evidential for everyone in the group.

idyll/ˈɪdɪl/

名 田园诗,牧歌,平静快乐的田园生活

源vid/vis

构vid/vis

例The idyll is widely used in this kind of work.

跨语族导航 NAVIGATION

vid / vis 在拉丁、希腊、日耳曼三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。

本页 · L143 vid/vis
G 篇待补 · idein(看)
N 篇待补 · 古英语 witan(wit)