LATIN ROOT · L143 · 拉丁字根
vid / vis看;视
PIE root *weid-「to see」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
印欧根「看」在生出拉丁 vidēre;英语 evidence/provide/review/visit/advise 同根。
*weid- → Latin vidēre「to see」;分词 vīs-
vid- / vis-
evidence · provide · review · advise · vision · visit(详见本页)
*weid- → Greek idein「看」(ἰδεῖν)G 篇待补
id-
英语 idea/history 借自希腊
*weid- → 古英语 witan「知道」N 篇待补
wit-
英语 wit/wise 本族继承
词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB
vidēre 是第二变位动词;完成时 vīdī,分词 vīsum。
PRESENT 现在词干
vid-
vidēre / videō|第二变位
provide · evident · advice · review
PERFECT 完成词干
vīd-
vīdī|元音同,英语不直接借
拉丁完成时:vīdī「我看见了」
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
vīs-
vīsum / vīsus|分词后缀 -s-
vision · visible · visit · advise · evidence
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 vidēre 到现代英语各词,四次关键调整。
①分词后缀 -s-
vidēre 的完成分词 vīsus;vision/visible 用此词干。
②pro- + vid = provide
拉丁 providēre「pro- 提前 + vidēre 看」=「预见、预备」→ provide「提供」。
③ex- + vid = evident
拉丁 ēvidēre「ē- 出 + vidēre 看」=「看得出来」→ 形容词 evidens → evident「明显的」。
④vis + itare = visit
拉丁 visitāre「vīsus 看 + -itare 反复」=「去看」→ visit「拜访」。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
videō 是第二变位动词;四主形给出三词干,英语词挂现在词干 vid- 与分词词干 vīs-。
现在 1sg
videō
我看
现在不定式
vidēre
to see
完成 1sg
vīdī
我看见了
目的分词
vīsum
被看(分词词干)
现在时变位 · 第二变位(连接元音 -ē-)
| 人称/格 | 形式 | 形式 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | videō | videor | vid-ē-ō |
| 2 sg | vidēs | vidēris | vid-ē-s |
| 3 sg | videt | vidētur | vid-ē-t |
| 1 pl | vidēmus | vidēmur | vid-ē-mus |
| 2 pl | vidētis | vidēminī | vid-ē-tis |
| 3 pl | vident | videntur | vid-ent |
三个关键事实:① provide=pro-「提前」+vidēre「看」=预见→预备;② idea 是希腊借词(idein「看」),与 vidēre 同根;③ visit=vīsus「看」+-itare「反复」=去看」。
idea / history 是希腊同源
希腊 idea「形、相」<idein「看」;history <histōr「知者」。二者与拉丁 vidēre 同 *weid-「看→知」。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
vidēre 核心是「看」,向「预见、明显、视觉」三条线引申。
→
→
→
→
→
→
建议;忠告
OFr avis「意见」<ML advisum「所看到的(看法)」
名 建议;忠告
▪ She gave me good advice.
她给了我好建议。
▪ Take my advice and rest.
听我的,休息吧。
▪ I asked the doctor for advice.
我向医生请教。
▪ His advice proved useful.
他的建议后来证明很有用。
建议;劝告
OFr aviser「给意见」<ML advisāre「看→斟酌」=ad-+vīsus
动 建议;劝告
▪ She advised me to wait.
她建议我等一等。
▪ The lawyer advised caution.
律师建议谨慎。
▪ I advise leaving early.
我建议早点走。
▪ He is advised by experts.
他有专家出谋划策。
顺时针方向(的)
clock+-wise
形 顺时针方向(的)
▪ Turn the knob clockwise.
顺时针转动旋钮。
▪ The dancers moved clockwise.
舞者们顺时针移动。
▪ Open it clockwise.
顺时针打开。
▪ The hands move clockwise.
指针顺时针走。
伪装;假扮
OFr desguiser「改变装束」=des-「去除/相反」+guise
动 伪装 名 假扮
▪ She wore a disguise to the party.
她乔装打扮去参加聚会。
▪ He disguised himself as a guard.
他假扮成卫兵。
▪ Her sadness was a thin disguise.
她的悲伤掩饰得很勉强。
▪ They disguised their voices.
他们伪装了声音。
嫉妒;羡慕
L invidia→OFr envie(in- 弱化为 en-、-dia 脱落)
名 嫉妒 动 羡慕
▪ She felt envy at his success.
她嫉妒他的成功。
▪ I envy your good fortune.
我羡慕你的好运气。
▪ His new car drew envy.
他的新车引来羡慕。
▪ They envied her talent.
他们羡慕她的才华。
证据 v. 证明
L evidentia「清晰、显现」→OFr evidence
名 证据 v. 证明
▪ There is no evidence of fraud.
没有欺诈的证据。
▪ The evidence proved his guilt.
证据证明他有罪。
▪ Her smile gave evidence of her joy.
她的微笑表明她很高兴。
▪ The lawyer presented new evidence.
律师提交了新证据。
明显的
L evidēns/evidentem「显而易见的」=ē-「向外」+vidēre「看」+-ent
形 明显的
▪ It was evident that she was tired.
很明显她累了。
▪ Her joy was evident.
她的喜悦溢于言表。
▪ The mistake is evident.
错误显而易见。
▪ evident pride shone in her eyes.
她眼中闪着明显的自豪。
指导;引导
guide+-ance
名 指导;引导
▪ She needed guidance on the choice.
这个选择她需要指导。
▪ The students worked under guidance.
学生们在指导下学习。
▪ He gave me wise guidance.
他给了我明智的指引。
▪ The school offers career guidance.
学校提供就业指导。
指引 n. 向导;指南
OFr guider「指路」<Frankish *witan「指路、使知道」<*weid-
动 指引 n. 向导;指南
▪ A local guide led the way.
一位当地向导带路。
▪ She guided us through the museum.
她带我们参观博物馆。
▪ This book is a useful guide.
这本书是很有用的指南。
▪ Love guided his steps.
爱指引着他的脚步。
有历史意义的
Gk historikos
形 有历史意义的
▪ They visited a historic castle.
他们参观了一座有历史意义的城堡。
▪ The meeting was a historic event.
这次会议是历史性事件。
▪ The house is a historic landmark.
这座房子是历史地标。
▪ They stood on historic ground.
他们站在历史古战场上。
历史的;基于史实的
historic+-al
形 历史的;基于史实的
▪ She studies historical records.
她研究历史文献。
▪ The film is based on historical events.
这部电影基于史实。
▪ He gave a historical talk.
他做了一个历史讲座。
▪ The novel has historical accuracy.
这部小说符合史实。
历史
Gk historia「探究、所获知识、叙事」<histōr「亲眼见过的人、智者」(*weid-)
名 历史
▪ She loves reading history.
她喜欢读历史。
▪ This is a history of England.
这是一部英国史。
▪ The hospital has a long history.
这家医院历史悠久。
▪ He has a history of heart trouble.
他有心脏病史。
想法;理念
Gk idea「外观、形式」<idein「看见」(*weid-)
名 想法;理念
▪ I have a good idea.
我有个好主意。
▪ The idea came to me in the bath.
这个主意是我洗澡时想到的。
▪ She has no idea what to do.
她不知道该怎么办。
▪ The idea of freedom inspired them.
自由的理念激励了他们。
理想的 n. 理想
Gk idea+LL -ālis
形 理想的 n. 理想
▪ This is an ideal spot for a picnic.
这是野餐的理想地点。
▪ She pursued her ideal of justice.
她追求正义的理想。
▪ The weather was ideal.
天气理想极了。
▪ He is the ideal candidate.
他是理想的人选。
偶像;神像
Gk eidōlon「影像、幻象、神像」<eidos「形式」
名 偶像;神像
▪ The pop star was their idol.
这位流行歌星是他们的偶像。
▪ They prayed before the idol.
他们在神像前祈祷。
▪ The team won an idol of fans.
球队赢得了粉丝的崇拜。
▪ He knelt before the golden idol.
他跪在金像前。
面试;采访
Fr entrevue「相见」<entre-「相互」+voir「看」(L inter-+vidēre)
名 面试 动 采访
▪ She has a job interview tomorrow.
她明天有个面试。
▪ The reporter interviewed the mayor.
记者采访了市长。
▪ The interview lasted an hour.
面试持续了一小时。
▪ They gave a TV interview.
他们接受了电视采访。
看不见的;隐形的
in-「不」+visible
形 看不见的;隐形的
▪ The stars are invisible in daylight.
白天看不见星星。
▪ The gap was almost invisible.
那道缝几乎看不见。
▪ She felt invisible in the crowd.
她在人群中觉得自己毫无存在感。
▪ The invisible man walked through walls.
隐形人穿墙而过。
同样地
like+-wise
副 同样地
▪ Watch her and do likewise.
看着她,照做就是。
▪ He likewise refused.
他也拒绝了。
▪ She enjoyed the concert, and we likewise.
她喜欢这场音乐会,我们也一样。
▪ likewise, I wish you well.
我也祝你一切顺利。
否则;以其他方式
OE on ōthre wīsan「以另一方式」;-wise<wise「方式、样子」
副 否则;以其他方式
▪ Hurry, otherwise you will be late.
快点,不然你要迟到了。
▪ The painting is otherwise fine.
这幅画在其他方面都很好。
▪ She is otherwise engaged.
她另有安排。
▪ The rent is high, but otherwise the flat is good.
租金贵,但除此之外公寓不错。
预览;预告(片)
pre-+view
名 预览 动 预告(片)
▪ We went to a preview of the film.
我们去看了电影试映。
▪ The book has a preview online.
这本书在网上有试读。
▪ They previewed the new model.
他们预展了新车型。
▪ The preview showed exciting scenes.
预告片里场面激动人心。
提供;规定
L providēre「预见、预先准备」=prō-「预先」+vidēre「看」
动 提供;规定
▪ The hotel provides free breakfast.
旅馆提供免费早餐。
▪ They provided food for the homeless.
他们为无家可归者提供食物。
▪ The contract provides for overtime pay.
合同规定了加班费。
▪ She provided us with a map.
她给了我们一张地图。
供应;条款;(pl.) 给养
L prōvīsiō「预见、预备」<prōvīsus(providēre 完成分词)
名 供应;条款;(pl.) 给养
▪ The provision of water is basic.
供水是基本保障。
▪ The contract has a privacy provision.
合同里有一项隐私条款。
▪ They stored provisions for the winter.
他们储备过冬物资。
▪ provision of aid continues.
援助物资持续提供。
谨慎的;精明的
L prūdēns「有远见的」=prōvidēns 的紧缩形(-ōv- 弱读脱落、o→u)
形 谨慎的;精明的
▪ It is prudent to save money.
存钱是明智的。
▪ She made a prudent choice.
她做了审慎的选择。
▪ prudent investors avoid risk.
谨慎的投资者规避风险。
▪ It would be prudent to check.
核实一下才稳妥。
回顾;复习;评论
OFr reveue<re-+veue「再看」(L revidēre 经法语)
动 回顾 名 复习 名 评论
▪ Let us review the plan.
我们来回顾一下计划。
▪ The book got good reviews.
这本书好评如潮。
▪ She reviewed her notes before the test.
考试前她复习笔记。
▪ The manager reviewed the report.
经理审阅了报告。
修订;复习
L revīsere「回去再看、复查」=re-「再」+vīsere「细看」
动 修订;复习
▪ She revised the essay twice.
她把论文修改了两遍。
▪ The book was revised for the new edition.
这本书为新版做了修订。
▪ He is revising for exams.
他在复习备考。
▪ We revised our plan.
我们修改了计划。
令人羡慕的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 令人羡慕的
▪ The new rule will be enviable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是令人羡慕的。
▪ They considered the plan enviable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是令人羡慕的。
▪ The manager gave a enviable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个令人羡慕的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be enviable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是令人羡慕的的。
嫉妒的;羡慕的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 嫉妒的;羡慕的
▪ The new rule will be envious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是嫉妒的。
▪ They considered the plan envious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是嫉妒的。
▪ The manager gave a envious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个嫉妒的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be envious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是嫉妒的的。
显然;明显地
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
副 显然;明显地
▪ The team evidently finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前显然完成了任务。
▪ She evidently checked the results and then signed the form.
她显然核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were evidently changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被显然修改了。
▪ He spoke evidently so that everyone could understand.
他显然发言,好让每个人都听懂。
无远见的;挥霍的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 无远见的;挥霍的
▪ The new rule will be improvident for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无远见的。
▪ They considered the plan improvident after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无远见的。
▪ The manager gave a improvident answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无远见的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be improvident before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无远见的的。
轻率的;不谨慎的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 轻率的;不谨慎的
▪ The new rule will be imprudent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是轻率的。
▪ They considered the plan imprudent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是轻率的。
▪ The manager gave a imprudent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个轻率的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be imprudent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是轻率的的。
招人嫉恨的;引起反感的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 招人嫉恨的;引起反感的
▪ The new rule will be invidious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是招人嫉恨的。
▪ They considered the plan invidious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是招人嫉恨的。
▪ The manager gave a invidious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个招人嫉恨的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be invidious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是招人嫉恨的的。
天意;天佑;远见
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 天意;天佑;远见
▪ The whole providence took several hours to complete.
整个天意过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper providence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的天意至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of providence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了天意的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the providence.
经理就天意写了一份清晰的报告。
未雨绸缪的;节俭的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 未雨绸缪的;节俭的
▪ The new rule will be provident for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是未雨绸缪的。
▪ They considered the plan provident after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是未雨绸缪的。
▪ The manager gave a provident answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个未雨绸缪的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be provident before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是未雨绸缪的的。
天意的;凑巧的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 天意的;凑巧的
▪ The new rule will be providential for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是天意的。
▪ They considered the plan providential after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是天意的。
▪ The manager gave a providential answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个天意的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be providential before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是天意的的。
提供者;供应商
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 提供者;供应商
▪ The provider arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位提供者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained provider knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的提供者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced provider for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的提供者。
▪ The provider answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,提供者回答了记者的提问。
临时的;暂定的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 临时的;暂定的
▪ The new rule will be provisional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是临时的。
▪ They considered the plan provisional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是临时的。
▪ The manager gave a provisional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个临时的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be provisional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是临时的的。
但书;附带条件
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 但书;附带条件
▪ The proviso is widely used in this kind of work.
但书在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the proviso in a safe place after use.
用后请把但书放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the proviso to the entrance of the building.
团队把但书搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable proviso at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的但书。
过分拘谨的人
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 过分拘谨的人
▪ The prude arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位过分拘谨的人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained prude knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的过分拘谨的人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced prude for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的过分拘谨的人。
▪ The prude answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,过分拘谨的人回答了记者的提问。
谨慎;精明
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 谨慎;精明
▪ The whole prudence took several hours to complete.
整个谨慎过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper prudence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的谨慎至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of prudence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了谨慎的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the prudence.
经理就谨慎写了一份清晰的报告。
假正经的;过分拘谨的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 假正经的;过分拘谨的
▪ The new rule will be prudish for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是假正经的。
▪ They considered the plan prudish after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是假正经的。
▪ The manager gave a prudish answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个假正经的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be prudish before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是假正经的的。
不证自明的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 不证自明的
▪ The new rule will be self-evident for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不证自明的。
▪ They considered the plan self-evident after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不证自明的。
▪ The manager gave a self-evident answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不证自明的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be self-evident before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不证自明的的。
视频;录像
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 视频;录像
▪ The video is widely used in this kind of work.
视频在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the video in a safe place after use.
用后请把视频放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the video to the entrance of the building.
团队把视频搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable video at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的视频。
签证
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 签证
▪ The visa is widely used in this kind of work.
签证在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the visa in a safe place after use.
用后请把签证放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the visa to the entrance of the building.
团队把签证搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable visa at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的签证。
访问;参观;探望
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 访问;参观;探望
▪ The visit is widely used in this kind of work.
访问在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the visit in a safe place after use.
用后请把访问放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the visit to the entrance of the building.
团队把访问搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable visit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的访问。
视察;探视;天降(祸福)
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 视察;探视;天降(祸福)
▪ The whole visitation took several hours to complete.
整个视察过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper visitation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的视察至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of visitation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了视察的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the visitation.
经理就视察写了一份清晰的报告。
访客;游客
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 访客;游客
▪ The visitor is widely used in this kind of work.
访客在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the visitor in a safe place after use.
用后请把访客放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the visitor to the entrance of the building.
团队把访客搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable visitor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的访客。
明智的;可取的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 明智的;可取的
▪ The new rule will be advisable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是明智的。
▪ They considered the plan advisable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是明智的。
▪ The manager gave a advisable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个明智的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be advisable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是明智的的。
顾问;指导教师
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 顾问;指导教师
▪ The advisor is widely used in this kind of work.
顾问在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the advisor in a safe place after use.
用后请把顾问放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the advisor to the entrance of the building.
团队把顾问搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable advisor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的顾问。
顾问的;咨询的 n. 警报
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 顾问的;咨询的 n. 警报
▪ The new rule will be advisory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是顾问的。
▪ They considered the plan advisory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是顾问的。
▪ The manager gave a advisory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个顾问的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be advisory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是顾问的的。
设想;预想
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 设想;预想
▪ The envisage is widely used in this kind of work.
设想在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the envisage in a safe place after use.
用后请把设想放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the envisage to the entrance of the building.
团队把设想搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable envisage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的设想。
展望;想象
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 展望;想象
▪ The whole envision took several hours to complete.
整个展望过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper envision is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的展望至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of envision with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了展望的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the envision.
经理就展望写了一份清晰的报告。
即兴创作;即兴之作
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 即兴创作;即兴之作
▪ The whole improvisation took several hours to complete.
整个即兴创作过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper improvisation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的即兴创作至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of improvisation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了即兴创作的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the improvisation.
经理就即兴创作写了一份清晰的报告。
即兴创作;临时凑成
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
动 即兴创作;临时凑成
▪ The manager decided to improvise the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前即兴创作这个问题。
▪ She will improvise the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去即兴创作这项任务。
▪ They need to improvise the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要即兴创作这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to improvise the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就即兴创作了计划。
不可取的;不明智的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 不可取的;不明智的
▪ The new rule will be inadvisable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不可取的。
▪ They considered the plan inadvisable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不可取的。
▪ The manager gave a inadvisable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不可取的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inadvisable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不可取的的。
隐形;看不见
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 隐形;看不见
▪ The whole invisibility took several hours to complete.
整个隐形过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper invisibility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的隐形至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of invisibility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了隐形的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the invisibility.
经理就隐形写了一份清晰的报告。
修订;复习;修订版
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 修订;复习;修订版
▪ The whole revision took several hours to complete.
整个修订过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper revision is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的修订至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of revision with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了修订的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the revision.
经理就修订写了一份清晰的报告。
重访;重新审视
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 重访;重新审视
▪ The revisit is widely used in this kind of work.
重访在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the revisit in a safe place after use.
用后请把重访放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the revisit to the entrance of the building.
团队把重访搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable revisit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的重访。
脸;面容
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 脸;面容
▪ The visage is widely used in this kind of work.
脸在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the visage in a safe place after use.
用后请把脸放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the visage to the entrance of the building.
团队把脸搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable visage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的脸。
能见度;可见性
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 能见度;可见性
▪ The whole visibility took several hours to complete.
整个能见度过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper visibility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的能见度至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of visibility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了能见度的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the visibility.
经理就能见度写了一份清晰的报告。
看得见的;明显的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 看得见的;明显的
▪ The new rule will be visible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是看得见的。
▪ They considered the plan visible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是看得见的。
▪ The manager gave a visible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个看得见的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be visible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是看得见的的。
看得见地;明显地
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
副 看得见地;明显地
▪ The team visibly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前看得见地完成了任务。
▪ She visibly checked the results and then signed the form.
她看得见地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were visibly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被看得见地修改了。
▪ He spoke visibly so that everyone could understand.
他看得见地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
视力;愿景;幻象
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 视力;愿景;幻象
▪ The whole vision took several hours to complete.
整个视力过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper vision is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的视力至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of vision with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了视力的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the vision.
经理就视力写了一份清晰的报告。
有远见的;空想的 n. 空想家
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 有远见的;空想的 n. 空想家
▪ The new rule will be visionary for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有远见的。
▪ They considered the plan visionary after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有远见的。
▪ The manager gave a visionary answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有远见的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be visionary before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有远见的的。
面罩;遮阳板
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 面罩;遮阳板
▪ The visor is widely used in this kind of work.
面罩在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the visor in a safe place after use.
用后请把面罩放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the visor to the entrance of the building.
团队把面罩搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable visor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的面罩。
远景;(未来的)展望
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 远景;(未来的)展望
▪ The vista is widely used in this kind of work.
远景在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the vista in a safe place after use.
用后请把远景放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the vista to the entrance of the building.
团队把远景搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable vista at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的远景。
视觉的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 视觉的
▪ The new rule will be visual for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是视觉的。
▪ They considered the plan visual after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是视觉的。
▪ The manager gave a visual answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个视觉的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be visual before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是视觉的的。
想象(画面);形象化
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 想象(画面);形象化
▪ The whole visualization took several hours to complete.
整个想象过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper visualization is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的想象至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of visualization with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了想象的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the visualization.
经理就想象写了一份清晰的报告。
想象;使形象化
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
动 想象;使形象化
▪ The manager decided to visualize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前想象这个问题。
▪ She will visualize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去想象这项任务。
▪ They need to visualize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要想象这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to visualize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就想象了计划。
视觉上;外观上
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
副 视觉上;外观上
▪ The team visually finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前视觉上完成了任务。
▪ She visually checked the results and then signed the form.
她视觉上核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were visually changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被视觉上修改了。
▪ He spoke visually so that everyone could understand.
他视觉上发言,好让每个人都听懂。
千里眼;洞察力
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 千里眼;洞察力
▪ The whole clairvoyance took several hours to complete.
整个千里眼过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper clairvoyance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的千里眼至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of clairvoyance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了千里眼的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the clairvoyance.
经理就千里眼写了一份清晰的报告。
有千里眼的(人)
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 有千里眼的(人)
▪ The new rule will be clairvoyant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是有千里眼的。
▪ They considered the plan clairvoyant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是有千里眼的。
▪ The manager gave a clairvoyant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个有千里眼的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be clairvoyant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是有千里眼的的。
被面试者;受访者
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 被面试者;受访者
▪ The interviewee arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位被面试者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained interviewee knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的被面试者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced interviewee for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的被面试者。
▪ The interviewee answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,被面试者回答了记者的提问。
面试官;采访者
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 面试官;采访者
▪ The interviewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位面试官比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained interviewer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的面试官知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced interviewer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的面试官。
▪ The interviewer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,面试官回答了记者的提问。
概述;概览
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 概述;概览
▪ The overview is widely used in this kind of work.
概述在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the overview in a safe place after use.
用后请把概述放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the overview to the entrance of the building.
团队把概述搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable overview at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的概述。
预知;预先警告
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
动 预知;预先警告
▪ The manager decided to previse the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前预知这个问题。
▪ She will previse the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去预知这项任务。
▪ They need to previse the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要预知这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to previse the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就预知了计划。
先见;预感
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 先见;预感
▪ The whole prevision took several hours to complete.
整个先见过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper prevision is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的先见至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of prevision with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了先见的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the prevision.
经理就先见写了一份清晰的报告。
供应(饮食等);散布
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 供应(饮食等);散布
▪ The purvey is widely used in this kind of work.
供应在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the purvey in a safe place after use.
用后请把供应放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the purvey to the entrance of the building.
团队把供应搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable purvey at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的供应。
供应商;(消息等的)传播者
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 供应商;(消息等的)传播者
▪ The purveyor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位供应商比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained purveyor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的供应商知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced purveyor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的供应商。
▪ The purveyor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,供应商回答了记者的提问。
范围;权限
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 范围;权限
▪ The purview is widely used in this kind of work.
范围在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the purview in a safe place after use.
用后请把范围放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the purview to the entrance of the building.
团队把范围搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable purview at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的范围。
评论者;审稿人
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 评论者;审稿人
▪ The reviewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位评论者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained reviewer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的评论者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced reviewer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的评论者。
▪ The reviewer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,评论者回答了记者的提问。
监督;管理
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
动 监督;管理
▪ The manager decided to supervise the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前监督这个问题。
▪ She will supervise the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去监督这项任务。
▪ They need to supervise the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要监督这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to supervise the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就监督了计划。
监督;管理
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 监督;管理
▪ The whole supervision took several hours to complete.
整个监督过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper supervision is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的监督至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of supervision with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了监督的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the supervision.
经理就监督写了一份清晰的报告。
主管;导师
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 主管;导师
▪ The supervisor is widely used in this kind of work.
主管在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the supervisor in a safe place after use.
用后请把主管放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the supervisor to the entrance of the building.
团队把主管搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable supervisor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的主管。
监督的;管理的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 监督的;管理的
▪ The new rule will be supervisory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是监督的。
▪ They considered the plan supervisory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是监督的。
▪ The manager gave a supervisory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个监督的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be supervisory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是监督的的。
调查;测量;纵览(名重音前移 /ˈsɜːrveɪ/)
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 调查;测量;纵览(名重音前移 /ˈsɜːrveɪ/)
▪ The survey is widely used in this kind of work.
调查在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the survey in a safe place after use.
用后请把调查放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the survey to the entrance of the building.
团队把调查搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable survey at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的调查。
测量员;检验员
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 测量员;检验员
▪ The surveyor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位测量员比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained surveyor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的测量员知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced surveyor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的测量员。
▪ The surveyor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,测量员回答了记者的提问。
景色;看法 v. 观看
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 景色;看法 v. 观看
▪ The view is widely used in this kind of work.
景色在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the view in a safe place after use.
用后请把景色放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the view to the entrance of the building.
团队把景色搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable view at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的景色。
观看者;观众;查看器
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 观看者;观众;查看器
▪ The viewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位观看者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained viewer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的观看者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced viewer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的观看者。
▪ The viewer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,观看者回答了记者的提问。
偷窥者
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 偷窥者
▪ The voyeur arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位偷窥者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained voyeur knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的偷窥者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced voyeur for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的偷窥者。
▪ The voyeur answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,偷窥者回答了记者的提问。
偷窥癖
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 偷窥癖
▪ The whole voyeurism took several hours to complete.
整个偷窥癖过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper voyeurism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的偷窥癖至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of voyeurism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了偷窥癖的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the voyeurism.
经理就偷窥癖写了一份清晰的报告。
阿育吠陀(印度生命医学)
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 阿育吠陀(印度生命医学)
▪ The Ayurveda is widely used in this kind of work.
阿育吠陀在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the Ayurveda in a safe place after use.
用后请把阿育吠陀放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the Ayurveda to the entrance of the building.
团队把阿育吠陀搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable Ayurveda at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的阿育吠陀。
逆时针(的)
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
动 逆时针(的)
▪ The manager decided to counterclockwise the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前逆时针这个问题。
▪ She will counterclockwise the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去逆时针这项任务。
▪ They need to counterclockwise the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要逆时针这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to counterclockwise the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就逆时针了计划。
德鲁伊(古凯尔特祭司)
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 德鲁伊(古凯尔特祭司)
▪ The Druid is widely used in this kind of work.
德鲁伊在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the Druid in a safe place after use.
用后请把德鲁伊放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the Druid to the entrance of the building.
团队把德鲁伊搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable Druid at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的德鲁伊。
指导方针;准则
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 指导方针;准则
▪ The new rule will be guideline for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是指导方针。
▪ They considered the plan guideline after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是指导方针。
▪ The manager gave a guideline answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个指导方针的答复。
▪ Every solution must be guideline before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是指导方针的。
外表;伪装
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
动 外表;伪装
▪ The manager decided to guise the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前外表这个问题。
▪ She will guise the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去外表这项任务。
▪ They need to guise the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要外表这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to guise the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就外表了计划。
哈得斯;冥界
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 哈得斯;冥界
▪ The Hades is widely used in this kind of work.
哈得斯在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the Hades in a safe place after use.
用后请把哈得斯放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the Hades to the entrance of the building.
团队把哈得斯搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable Hades at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的哈得斯。
历史学家
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 历史学家
▪ The historian arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位历史学家比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained historian knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的历史学家知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced historian for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的历史学家。
▪ The historian answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,历史学家回答了记者的提问。
类人动物(的)
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 类人动物(的)
▪ The humanoid arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位类人动物比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained humanoid knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的类人动物知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced humanoid for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的类人动物。
▪ The humanoid answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,类人动物回答了记者的提问。
理想主义;唯心论
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 理想主义;唯心论
▪ The whole idealism took several hours to complete.
整个理想主义过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper idealism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的理想主义至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of idealism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了理想主义的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the idealism.
经理就理想主义写了一份清晰的报告。
理想主义者;唯心论者
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 理想主义者;唯心论者
▪ The idealist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位理想主义者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained idealist knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的理想主义者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced idealist for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的理想主义者。
▪ The idealist answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,理想主义者回答了记者的提问。
把…理想化
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
动 把…理想化
▪ The manager decided to idealize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前把…理想化这个问题。
▪ She will idealize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去把…理想化这项任务。
▪ They need to idealize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要把…理想化这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to idealize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就把…理想化了计划。
偶像崇拜
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 偶像崇拜
▪ The idolatry is widely used in this kind of work.
偶像崇拜在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the idolatry in a safe place after use.
用后请把偶像崇拜放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the idolatry to the entrance of the building.
团队把偶像崇拜搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable idolatry at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的偶像崇拜。
崇拜;把…当偶像
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
动 崇拜;把…当偶像
▪ The manager decided to idolize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前崇拜这个问题。
▪ She will idolize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去崇拜这项任务。
▪ They need to idolize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要崇拜这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to idolize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就崇拜了计划。
田园诗般的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 田园诗般的
▪ The new rule will be idyllic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是田园诗般的。
▪ They considered the plan idyllic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是田园诗般的。
▪ The manager gave a idyllic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个田园诗般的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be idyllic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是田园诗般的的。
智胜;骗过
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 智胜;骗过
▪ The outwit is widely used in this kind of work.
智胜在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the outwit in a safe place after use.
用后请把智胜放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the outwit to the entrance of the building.
团队把智胜搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable outwit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的智胜。
史前时期
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 史前时期
▪ The prehistory is widely used in this kind of work.
史前时期在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the prehistory in a safe place after use.
用后请把史前时期放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the prehistory to the entrance of the building.
团队把史前时期搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable prehistory at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的史前时期。
故事;叙述
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 故事;叙述
▪ The story is widely used in this kind of work.
故事在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the story in a safe place after use.
用后请把故事放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the story to the entrance of the building.
团队把故事搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable story at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的故事。
稻草;麦秆
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 稻草;麦秆
▪ The straw is widely used in this kind of work.
稻草在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the straw in a safe place after use.
用后请把稻草放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the straw to the entrance of the building.
团队把稻草搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable straw at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的稻草。
熟悉市井生存之道的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 熟悉市井生存之道的
▪ The new rule will be streetwise for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是熟悉市井生存之道的。
▪ They considered the plan streetwise after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是熟悉市井生存之道的。
▪ The manager gave a streetwise answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个熟悉市井生存之道的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be streetwise before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是熟悉市井生存之道的的。
撒;播(散)
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 撒;播(散)
▪ The strew is widely used in this kind of work.
撒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the strew in a safe place after use.
用后请把撒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the strew to the entrance of the building.
团队把撒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable strew at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的撒。
小报;压缩片
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 小报;压缩片
▪ The tabloid is widely used in this kind of work.
小报在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the tabloid in a safe place after use.
用后请把小报放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the tabloid to the entrance of the building.
团队把小报搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable tabloid at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的小报。
不知情的;无意的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 不知情的;无意的
▪ The new rule will be unwitting for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不知情的。
▪ They considered the plan unwitting after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不知情的。
▪ The manager gave a unwitting answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不知情的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unwitting before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不知情的的。
吠陀(印度古经典)
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 吠陀(印度古经典)
▪ The Veda is widely used in this kind of work.
吠陀在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the Veda in a safe place after use.
用后请把吠陀放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the Veda to the entrance of the building.
团队把吠陀搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable Veda at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的吠陀。
吠陀的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 吠陀的
▪ The new rule will be Vedic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是吠陀的。
▪ They considered the plan Vedic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是吠陀的。
▪ The manager gave a Vedic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个吠陀的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be Vedic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是吠陀的的。
智慧
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 智慧
▪ The whole wisdom took several hours to complete.
整个智慧过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper wisdom is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的智慧至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of wisdom with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了智慧的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the wisdom.
经理就智慧写了一份清晰的报告。
聪明的;明智的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 聪明的;明智的
▪ The new rule will be wise for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是聪明的。
▪ They considered the plan wise after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是聪明的。
▪ The manager gave a wise answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个聪明的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be wise before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是聪明的的。
自作聪明的人
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 自作聪明的人
▪ The wiseacre arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位自作聪明的人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained wiseacre knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的自作聪明的人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced wiseacre for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的自作聪明的人。
▪ The wiseacre answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,自作聪明的人回答了记者的提问。
机智;才智 v. 知道(古语)
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 机智;才智 v. 知道(古语)
▪ The wit is widely used in this kind of work.
机智在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the wit in a safe place after use.
用后请把机智放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the wit to the entrance of the building.
团队把机智搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable wit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的机智。
证人 v. 目击
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 证人 v. 目击
▪ The witness arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位证人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained witness knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的证人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced witness for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的证人。
▪ The witness answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,证人回答了记者的提问。
妙语;俏皮话
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 妙语;俏皮话
▪ The whole witticism took several hours to complete.
整个妙语过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper witticism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的妙语至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of witticism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了妙语的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the witticism.
经理就妙语写了一份清晰的报告。
机智幽默的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
形 机智幽默的
▪ The new rule will be witty for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是机智幽默的。
▪ They considered the plan witty after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是机智幽默的。
▪ The manager gave a witty answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个机智幽默的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be witty before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是机智幽默的的。
al
证据的,提供证据的,作为证据的
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:evidenti + al
形 证据的,提供证据的,作为证据的
▪ The new rule will be evidential for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是证据的。
▪ They considered the plan evidential after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是证据的。
▪ The manager gave a evidential answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个证据的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be evidential before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是证据的的。
田园诗,牧歌,平静快乐的田园生活
拉丁词根 vid/vis 派生:vid/vis
名 田园诗,牧歌,平静快乐的田园生活
▪ The idyll is widely used in this kind of work.
田园诗在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the idyll in a safe place after use.
用后请把田园诗放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the idyll to the entrance of the building.
团队把田园诗搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable idyll at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的田园诗。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
prudent 是「预见的」
拉丁 prudens「providens 的缩合」=「有远见的」→ prudent「谨慎的」;prudence。
注意 vid- / vis-
provide(动词,-vid-)与 provision(名词,-vis-)同源;advise/advice 同此。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *weid-(see) ← 希腊 idein「看」· 古英语 witan「知」
│
├─ 拉丁 videō · vidēre · vīdī · vīsum(第二变位)
│ ├─ 现在词干 vid-:provide · evident · advice · review · preview
│ ├─ 分词词干 vīs-:vision · visible · visit · advise · provision · evidence
│ └─ 复合:pro- 前=provide · ē- 出=evident · inter- 间=interview
│
├─ 希腊 idein:idea · history · idol
│
└─ 日耳曼:古英语 witan → wit · wise · wisdom
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 vid/vis 同根,关键在 wit/wise 的跨语族同源。
三词干
vidēre 现在 vid-/完成 vīd-/分词 vīs- 同根。
vid- / vis-
provide(动词)与 provision(名词)词干交替。
25 词闭环
provide/evident/review/advise 25 词都由 vidēre 生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
G · 希腊 idein(看)
ἰδεῖν
idea · history · idol;与 vidēre 同 *weid-
N · 日耳曼 wit(知)
古英语 witan
wit · wise · wisdom 本族继承;与 vidēre 同 *weid-
一屏速记 · 123 词
名 建议;忠告
源OFr avis「意见」<ML advisum「所看…
例She gave me good advice.
动 建议;劝告
源OFr aviser「给意见」<ML advisār…
例She advised me to wait.
形 顺时针方向(的)
源clock+-wise
例Turn the knob clockwise.
动 伪装;名 假扮
源OFr desguiser「改变装束」=des-「去…
例She wore a disguise to the party.
名 嫉妒;动 羡慕
源L invidia→OFr envie(in- 弱化…
例She felt envy at his success.
名 证据 v. 证明
源L evidentia「清晰、显现」→OFr evi…
例There is no evidence of fraud.
形 明显的
源L evidēns/evidentem「显而易见的」…
例It was evident that she was tired.
名 指导;引导
源guide+-ance
例She needed guidance on the choice.
动 指引 n. 向导;指南
源OFr guider「指路」<Frankish *w…
例A local guide led the way.
形 有历史意义的
源Gk historikos
例They visited a historic castle.
形 历史的;基于史实的
源historic+-al
例She studies historical records.
名 历史
源Gk historia「探究、所获知识、叙事」<hi…
例She loves reading history.
名 想法;理念
源Gk idea「外观、形式」<idein「看见」(*…
例I have a good idea.
形 理想的 n. 理想
源Gk idea+LL -ālis
例This is an ideal spot for a picnic.
名 偶像;神像
源Gk eidōlon「影像、幻象、神像」<eidos…
例The pop star was their idol.
名 面试;动 采访
源Fr entrevue「相见」<entre-「相互」…
例She has a job interview tomorrow.
形 看不见的;隐形的
源in-「不」+visible
例The stars are invisible in daylight.
副 同样地
源like+-wise
例Watch her and do likewise.
副 否则;以其他方式
源OE on ōthre wīsan「以另一方式」;-…
例Hurry, otherwise you will be late.
名 预览;动 预告(片)
源pre-+view
例We went to a preview of the film.
动 提供;规定
源L providēre「预见、预先准备」=prō-「…
例The hotel provides free breakfast.
名 供应;条款;(pl.) 给养
源L prōvīsiō「预见、预备」<prōvīsus…
例The provision of water is basic.
形 谨慎的;精明的
源L prūdēns「有远见的」=prōvidēns …
例It is prudent to save money.
动 回顾;名 复习;名 评论
源OFr reveue<re-+veue「再看」(L …
例Let us review the plan.
动 修订;复习
源L revīsere「回去再看、复查」=re-「再」…
例She revised the essay twice.
形 令人羡慕的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be enviable for everyone in the group.
形 嫉妒的;羡慕的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be envious for everyone in the group.
副 显然;明显地
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The team evidently finished the task before the deadline.
形 无远见的;挥霍的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be improvident for everyone in the group.
形 轻率的;不谨慎的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be imprudent for everyone in the group.
形 招人嫉恨的;引起反感的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be invidious for everyone in the group.
名 天意;天佑;远见
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole providence took several hours to complete.
形 未雨绸缪的;节俭的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be provident for everyone in the group.
形 天意的;凑巧的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be providential for everyone in the group.
名 提供者;供应商
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The provider arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 临时的;暂定的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be provisional for everyone in the group.
名 但书;附带条件
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The proviso is widely used in this kind of work.
名 过分拘谨的人
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The prude arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 谨慎;精明
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole prudence took several hours to complete.
形 假正经的;过分拘谨的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be prudish for everyone in the group.
形 不证自明的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be self-evident for everyone in the group.
名 视频;录像
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The video is widely used in this kind of work.
名 签证
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The visa is widely used in this kind of work.
名 访问;参观;探望
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The visit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 视察;探视;天降(祸福)
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole visitation took several hours to complete.
名 访客;游客
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The visitor is widely used in this kind of work.
形 明智的;可取的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be advisable for everyone in the group.
名 顾问;指导教师
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The advisor is widely used in this kind of work.
形 顾问的;咨询的 n. 警报
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be advisory for everyone in the group.
名 设想;预想
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The envisage is widely used in this kind of work.
名 展望;想象
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole envision took several hours to complete.
名 即兴创作;即兴之作
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole improvisation took several hours to complete.
动 即兴创作;临时凑成
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The manager decided to improvise the problem before the meeting.
形 不可取的;不明智的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be inadvisable for everyone in the group.
名 隐形;看不见
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole invisibility took several hours to complete.
名 修订;复习;修订版
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole revision took several hours to complete.
名 重访;重新审视
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The revisit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 脸;面容
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The visage is widely used in this kind of work.
名 能见度;可见性
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole visibility took several hours to complete.
形 看得见的;明显的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be visible for everyone in the group.
副 看得见地;明显地
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The team visibly finished the task before the deadline.
名 视力;愿景;幻象
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole vision took several hours to complete.
形 有远见的;空想的 n. 空想家
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be visionary for everyone in the group.
名 面罩;遮阳板
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The visor is widely used in this kind of work.
名 远景;(未来的)展望
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The vista is widely used in this kind of work.
形 视觉的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be visual for everyone in the group.
名 想象(画面);形象化
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole visualization took several hours to complete.
动 想象;使形象化
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The manager decided to visualize the problem before the meeting.
副 视觉上;外观上
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The team visually finished the task before the deadline.
名 千里眼;洞察力
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole clairvoyance took several hours to complete.
形 有千里眼的(人)
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be clairvoyant for everyone in the group.
名 被面试者;受访者
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The interviewee arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 面试官;采访者
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The interviewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 概述;概览
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The overview is widely used in this kind of work.
动 预知;预先警告
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The manager decided to previse the problem before the meeting.
名 先见;预感
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole prevision took several hours to complete.
名 供应(饮食等);散布
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The purvey is widely used in this kind of work.
名 供应商;(消息等的)传播者
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The purveyor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 范围;权限
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The purview is widely used in this kind of work.
名 评论者;审稿人
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The reviewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 监督;管理
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The manager decided to supervise the problem before the meeting.
名 监督;管理
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole supervision took several hours to complete.
名 主管;导师
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The supervisor is widely used in this kind of work.
形 监督的;管理的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be supervisory for everyone in the group.
名 调查;测量;纵览(名重音前移 /ˈsɜːrveɪ/)
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The survey is widely used in this kind of work.
名 测量员;检验员
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The surveyor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 景色;看法 v. 观看
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The view is widely used in this kind of work.
名 观看者;观众;查看器
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The viewer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 偷窥者
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The voyeur arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 偷窥癖
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole voyeurism took several hours to complete.
名 阿育吠陀(印度生命医学)
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The Ayurveda is widely used in this kind of work.
动 逆时针(的)
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The manager decided to counterclockwise the problem before the meeting.
名 德鲁伊(古凯尔特祭司)
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The Druid is widely used in this kind of work.
形 指导方针;准则
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be guideline for everyone in the group.
动 外表;伪装
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The manager decided to guise the problem before the meeting.
名 哈得斯;冥界
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The Hades is widely used in this kind of work.
名 历史学家
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The historian arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 类人动物(的)
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The humanoid arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 理想主义;唯心论
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole idealism took several hours to complete.
名 理想主义者;唯心论者
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The idealist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 把…理想化
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The manager decided to idealize the problem before the meeting.
名 偶像崇拜
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The idolatry is widely used in this kind of work.
动 崇拜;把…当偶像
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The manager decided to idolize the problem before the meeting.
形 田园诗般的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be idyllic for everyone in the group.
名 智胜;骗过
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The outwit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 史前时期
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The prehistory is widely used in this kind of work.
名 故事;叙述
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The story is widely used in this kind of work.
名 稻草;麦秆
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The straw is widely used in this kind of work.
形 熟悉市井生存之道的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be streetwise for everyone in the group.
名 撒;播(散)
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The strew is widely used in this kind of work.
名 小报;压缩片
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The tabloid is widely used in this kind of work.
形 不知情的;无意的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be unwitting for everyone in the group.
名 吠陀(印度古经典)
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The Veda is widely used in this kind of work.
形 吠陀的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be Vedic for everyone in the group.
名 智慧
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole wisdom took several hours to complete.
形 聪明的;明智的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be wise for everyone in the group.
名 自作聪明的人
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The wiseacre arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 机智;才智 v. 知道(古语)
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The wit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 证人 v. 目击
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The witness arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 妙语;俏皮话
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The whole witticism took several hours to complete.
形 机智幽默的
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The new rule will be witty for everyone in the group.
形 证据的,提供证据的,作为证据的
源evidenti + al
构evidenti + al
例The new rule will be evidential for everyone in the group.
名 田园诗,牧歌,平静快乐的田园生活
源vid/vis
构vid/vis
例The idyll is widely used in this kind of work.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
vid / vis 在拉丁、希腊、日耳曼三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。
G 篇待补 · idein(看)
N 篇待补 · 古英语 witan(wit)

