LATIN ROOT · L148 · 拉丁字根
sequ / secut跟随;接续
PIE root *sekw-「to follow」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
印欧根 *sekw-「跟随」在生出 Latin sequī;英语 sequence/consequence/pursue/sue 同根,日耳曼 see 是本族同源。
*sekw- → Latin sequī「to follow」(异相动词);分词 secūt-
sequ- / secut-
sequence · consequence · pursue · sue · suit · second · execute(详见本页)
*sekw- → Greek hepein?不确;本根无独立希腊借词
—G 篇待补
英语无独立希腊借词
*sekw- → 古英语 sēon「看」N 篇待补
see-
英语 see「看」本族继承(「跟随→看见」)
词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB
sequī 是第三变位异相动词(deponent);只有现在词干 sequ- 与分词词干 secūt-。
PRESENT 现在词干
sequ-
sequī / sequor|第三变位异相
sequence · consequence · pursue · sue
PERFECT 完成
secūtus sum
异相动词无主动完成,用分词
拉丁完成:secūtus sum「我跟随了」
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
secūt-
secūtum / secūtus|分词后缀 -t-
execute · consecutive · prosecute · persecute
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 sequī 到现代英语各词,四次关键调整。
①异相动词分词
sequī 是异相动词,完成态用分词 secūtus;execute/consecutive 用此词干。
②pro- + sequ = pursue
Latin prōsequī「prō- 向前 + sequī 跟随」→ 古法语 porsivre → 英语 pursue「追求」;sue 是其缩略。
③ex- + sequ = execute
Latin exsequī「ex- 出 + sequī 跟随到底」→ 完成分词 secūtus → execute「执行」。
④second 的「跟随」
拉丁 secundus「跟随其后的、第二」<sequī → second「第二」;consecutive「连续的」。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
sequor 是第三变位异相动词;四主形给现在词干 sequ- 与分词词干 secūt-。
现在 1sg
sequor
我跟随(被动形)
现在不定式
sequī
to follow
完成 1sg
secūtus sum
我跟随了
目的分词
secūtum
被跟随(分词词干)
现在时变位 · 第三变位异相(被动形主动义)
| 人称/格 | 形式 | 形式 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | sequor | — | sequ-or |
| 2 sg | queris | — | quer-is |
| 3 sg | sequitur | — | sequi-tur |
| 1 pl | sequimur | — | sequi-mur |
| 2 pl | sequiminī | — | sequi-minī |
| 3 pl | sequuntur | — | sequu-ntur |
三个关键事实:① sequī 是异相动词(被动形表主动义);② pursue/sue 走古法口传,execute/prosecute 走书面分词;③ second=「跟随其后」=第二。
sue / suit 是 pursue 的缩略
拉丁 sequī → 古法 suire「跟随、起诉」→ sue「起诉」;suit「诉讼;一套」是其名词形;pursue 是 prōsequī 的完整形。三者同根。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
sequī 核心是「跟随」,向「后果、追求、执行」三条线引申。
→
→
→
→
→
→
结果;后果;重要性
L consequentia「紧随」=con-(加强)+sequī
名 结果;后果;重要性
▪ The flood was a consequence of heavy rain.
洪水是大雨造成的后果。
▪ The decision had serious consequences.
这个决定后果严重。
▪ He is a person of consequence.
他是个重要人物。
▪ You must face the consequences.
你必须承担后果。
因此;所以
consequent+-ly
副 因此;所以
▪ He overslept and consequently missed the bus.
他睡过了头,结果没赶上公共汽车。
▪ Prices rose, and consequently demand fell.
价格上涨,需求随之下降。
▪ She was ill and consequently absent.
她病了,因此缺席。
▪ The road was icy; consequently, we drove slowly.
路上结冰,所以我们开得很慢。
执行;实施;处决;演奏/表演
OFr executer<L execūtāre/exsequī「跟到底、完成」=ex-(out)+sequī
动 执行;实施;处决;演奏/表演
▪ They executed the plan perfectly.
他们完美地执行了计划。
▪ The king executed the traitor.
国王处决了叛徒。
▪ She executed the sonata with skill.
她娴熟地演奏了奏鸣曲。
▪ The computer executes the command.
计算机执行命令。
执行的;行政的 n. 主管;行政部门
execute+-ive
形 执行的;行政的 n. 主管;行政部门
▪ She is a marketing executive.
她是营销主管。
▪ The executive branch enforces laws.
行政部门执行法律。
▪ He took an executive decision.
他作了行政决定。
▪ The executive met on Friday.
管理层周五开会。
诉讼;官司
law(法律)+suit(追诉)
名 诉讼;官司
▪ They filed a lawsuit against the firm.
他们对公司提起诉讼。
▪ The lawsuit lasted three years.
官司打了三年。
▪ He won the lawsuit.
他打赢了官司。
▪ The lawsuit cost a fortune.
这场官司花了一大笔钱。
迫害;虐待;纠缠
L persecūtus「紧追不舍」=per-(through)+sequī
动 迫害;虐待;纠缠
▪ The regime persecuted its opponents.
政权迫害持不同政见者。
▪ They were persecuted for their faith.
他们因信仰而受迫害。
▪ Stop persecuting me with questions.
别老拿问题烦我。
▪ The minority was persecuted.
少数派受到迫害。
起诉;检举;继续进行;从事
L prosecūtus「追随向前、进行」=prō-(forward)+sequī
动 起诉;检举;继续进行;从事
▪ The state prosecuted the thief.
国家起诉了那个小偷。
▪ He prosecuted his studies abroad.
他继续在国外深造。
▪ They decided not to prosecute.
他们决定不起诉。
▪ The attorney prosecuted the case.
检察官经办了这起案件。
追赶;追求;从事;继续
OFr porsivre/poursivre=por-/pro-(forward)+sivre(sequī)
动 追赶;追求;从事;继续
▪ She pursued a career in medicine.
她从事医学事业。
▪ The police pursued the robber.
警察追赶抢劫犯。
▪ He pursued his dreams.
他追逐梦想。
▪ They pursued the matter to the end.
他们把这件事追查到底。
追赶;追求;嗜好
OFr poursuite(poursivre 的阴性 pp 名词)
名 追赶;追求;嗜好
▪ The pursuit of happiness is a right.
追求幸福是一种权利。
▪ They drove off in hot pursuit.
他们紧追不舍地开车追去。
▪ Fishing is his favorite pursuit.
钓鱼是他最喜欢的消遣。
▪ The pursuit took hours.
追赶花了好几个小时。
秒;第二(个);(货物)次品 adj. 第二的 v. 支持;附议
L secundus「随后的、第二的」<sequī「跟随」(pp secūtus+-undus)
名 秒;第二(个);(货物)次品 adj. 第二的 v. 支持;附议
▪ Wait a second.
等一下。
▪ She came in second.
她得了第二名。
▪ He seconded the motion.
他附议这项动议。
▪ The second house on the left.
左边第二栋房子。
第二(位)的;次要的;继发性的 n. 副手
L secundārius「第二等的」
形 第二(位)的;次要的;继发性的 n. 副手
▪ The matter is secondary.
这件事是次要的。
▪ He teaches at a secondary school.
他在中学教书。
▪ The infection was secondary.
这是继发性感染。
▪ She acted as his secondary.
她当他的副手。
教派;派别;宗派
L secta「道路、派系」,或为 sequī「跟随」(a following),或受 secāre「切」影响(cut group),两说并存
名 教派;派别;宗派
▪ The group split into sects.
这个团体分裂成几个教派。
▪ He joined a religious sect.
他加入了一个教派。
▪ The sect lived apart.
这个宗派自成一体。
▪ Schism created a new sect.
分裂产生了新宗派。
连续;顺序;序列 v. 按序排列
LL sequentia「接续」<L sequēns(sequī 现在分词)
名 连续;顺序;序列 v. 按序排列
▪ The events happened in sequence.
事情按顺序发生。
▪ The number sequence is 1, 2, 3.
数字序列是1、2、3。
▪ She sequenced the tasks.
她把任务按序排列。
▪ The story has a clear sequence.
故事顺序清晰。
随后的;后来的
L subsequēns「紧随其后的」=sub-(接近/在后)+sequī
形 随后的;后来的
▪ subsequent events proved him right.
后来的事件证明他是对的。
▪ The book and its subsequent films.
这本书以及后来改编的电影。
▪ subsequent visits were rare.
以后的造访很少。
▪ The note explains subsequent changes.
这条注释解释了随后的变动。
起诉;控告;(sue for)请求
OFr suir/sivre「跟随、追」<L sequī
动 起诉;控告;(sue for)请求
▪ She sued the company for damages.
她起诉公司要求赔偿。
▪ He sued for divorce.
他起诉要求离婚。
▪ They sued for peace.
他们求和。
▪ The firm was sued by clients.
公司被客户起诉。
一套(衣服);诉讼;套装 v. 适合;合身
OFr suite「跟随、一组随从」<VL *sequita<L secūtus(sequī pp)
名 一套(衣服);诉讼;套装 v. 适合;合身
▪ He wore a dark suit.
他穿了一套深色西装。
▪ The color suits you.
这颜色适合你。
▪ She brought a suit against the bank.
她对银行提起诉讼。
▪ The dress fits like a suit.
这条裙子合身。
合适的;适宜的
suit(相配)+-able
形 合适的;适宜的
▪ This place is suitable for a picnic.
这地方适合野餐。
▪ She wore suitable shoes.
她穿了合适的鞋。
▪ The time is not suitable.
这个时间不合适。
▪ We found a suitable house.
我们找到了一栋合适的房子。
一套(房间/家具);组曲;随员
Fr suite「一组、随从」(同 suit 的法语保留拼)
名 一套(房间/家具);组曲;随员
▪ They booked a hotel suite.
他们订了一套酒店套房。
▪ The band played a musical suite.
乐队演奏了一组组曲。
▪ The furniture came as a suite.
这套家具是成套的。
▪ The ambassador and his suite arrived.
大使及其随员到了。
连续的;连贯的;(语法)结果的
L consecūtus「相随的」=con-+sequī(pp secūtus)
形 连续的;连贯的;(语法)结果的
▪ It rained for four consecutive days.
雨连续下了四天。
▪ He won the title for a third consecutive year.
他连续第三年夺冠。
▪ The numbers are consecutive.
这些数字是连续的。
▪ She was absent on three consecutive days.
她连续三天缺席。
随之发生的;合乎逻辑的
L consequēns「紧随的」
形 随之发生的;合乎逻辑的
▪ The fall and consequent injury kept her home.
跌倒以及随之而来的伤让她待在家里。
▪ The consequent loss was great.
随之而来的损失很大。
▪ The rise in prices and consequent anger.
物价上涨以及由此引发的愤怒。
▪ The consequent results are clear.
由此产生的结果很清楚。
重大的;随之而来的;间接的
consequent+-ial
形 重大的;随之而来的;间接的
▪ The decision was consequential.
这个决定意义重大。
▪ They discussed the consequential effects.
他们讨论了间接影响。
▪ The law had consequential results.
这部法律产生了重大后果。
▪ He wore a consequential air.
他一副自命不凡的样子。
随之发生;接踵而至
OFr ensivre=en-(in)+sivre(sequī「跟随」)
动 随之发生;接踵而至
▪ A fight ensued.
接着发生了打斗。
▪ Silence ensued after the speech.
讲话之后是一片沉默。
▪ Confusion ensued when the lights failed.
灯灭后一片混乱。
▪ What ensued surprised us all.
接下来发生的事让我们都意外。
可执行的 n. (计算机)可执行文件
execute+-able
形 可执行的 n. (计算机)可执行文件
▪ The file is an executable program.
这个文件是可执行程序。
▪ The plan is executable.
这个计划可行。
▪ Double click the executable.
双击可执行文件。
▪ They wrote the executable code.
他们编写了可执行代码。
执行;实施;处决;演奏
L execūtiō「完成」
名 执行;实施;处决;演奏
▪ The execution of the plan took months.
计划的执行花了几个月。
▪ The execution was carried out at dawn.
处决在黎明执行。
▪ Her execution of the sonata was brilliant.
她奏鸣曲演奏得很精彩。
▪ The execution speed is fast.
执行速度很快。
刽子手;行刑者
execution+-er
名 刽子手;行刑者
▪ The executioner did his grim work.
刽子手干着他冷酷的活。
▪ The executioner blindfolded the prisoner.
刽子手给囚犯蒙上眼睛。
▪ The crowd watched the executioner.
人群看着刽子手。
▪ He played the executioner in the play.
他在戏里演刽子手。
角秒(弧度单位,1/3600 度)
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 角秒(弧度单位,1/3600 度)
▪ The arcsecond is widely used in this kind of work.
角秒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the arcsecond in a safe place after use.
用后请把角秒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the arcsecond to the entrance of the building.
团队把角秒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable arcsecond at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的角秒。
阿秒(百亿亿分之一秒)
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 阿秒(百亿亿分之一秒)
▪ The attosecond is widely used in this kind of work.
阿秒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the attosecond in a safe place after use.
用后请把阿秒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the attosecond to the entrance of the building.
团队把阿秒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable attosecond at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的阿秒。
遗嘱执行人;执行者
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 遗嘱执行人;执行者
▪ The executor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位遗嘱执行人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained executor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的遗嘱执行人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced executor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的遗嘱执行人。
▪ The executor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,遗嘱执行人回答了记者的提问。
女遗嘱执行人
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 女遗嘱执行人
▪ The executrix arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位女遗嘱执行人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained executrix knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的女遗嘱执行人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced executrix for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的女遗嘱执行人。
▪ The executrix answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,女遗嘱执行人回答了记者的提问。
飞秒(千万亿分之一秒)
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 飞秒(千万亿分之一秒)
▪ The femtosecond is widely used in this kind of work.
飞秒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the femtosecond in a safe place after use.
用后请把飞秒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the femtosecond to the entrance of the building.
团队把飞秒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable femtosecond at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的飞秒。
不合逻辑;不连贯;无关紧要
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 不合逻辑;不连贯;无关紧要
▪ The whole inconsequence took several hours to complete.
整个不合逻辑过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inconsequence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不合逻辑至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inconsequence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不合逻辑的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inconsequence.
经理就不合逻辑写了一份清晰的报告。
不连贯的;不合逻辑的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 不连贯的;不合逻辑的
▪ The new rule will be inconsequent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不连贯的。
▪ They considered the plan inconsequent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不连贯的。
▪ The manager gave a inconsequent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不连贯的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inconsequent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不连贯的的。
无关紧要的;不合逻辑的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 无关紧要的;不合逻辑的
▪ The new rule will be inconsequential for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无关紧要的。
▪ They considered the plan inconsequential after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无关紧要的。
▪ The manager gave a inconsequential answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无关紧要的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inconsequential before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无关紧要的的。
微秒(百万分之一秒)
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 微秒(百万分之一秒)
▪ The microsecond is widely used in this kind of work.
微秒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the microsecond in a safe place after use.
用后请把微秒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the microsecond to the entrance of the building.
团队把微秒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable microsecond at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的微秒。
毫秒(千分之一秒)
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 毫秒(千分之一秒)
▪ The millisecond is widely used in this kind of work.
毫秒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the millisecond in a safe place after use.
用后请把毫秒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the millisecond to the entrance of the building.
团队把毫秒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable millisecond at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的毫秒。
纳秒(十亿分之一秒)
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 纳秒(十亿分之一秒)
▪ The nanosecond is widely used in this kind of work.
纳秒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the nanosecond in a safe place after use.
用后请把纳秒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the nanosecond to the entrance of the building.
团队把纳秒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable nanosecond at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的纳秒。
无派系的;不属教派的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 无派系的;不属教派的
▪ The new rule will be nonsectarian for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无派系的。
▪ They considered the plan nonsectarian after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无派系的。
▪ The manager gave a nonsectarian answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无派系的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be nonsectarian before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无派系的的。
谄媚的;奉承的;卑躬屈膝的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 谄媚的;奉承的;卑躬屈膝的
▪ The new rule will be obsequious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是谄媚的。
▪ They considered the plan obsequious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是谄媚的。
▪ The manager gave a obsequious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个谄媚的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be obsequious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是谄媚的的。
迫害;虐待
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 迫害;虐待
▪ The whole persecution took several hours to complete.
整个迫害过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper persecution is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的迫害至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of persecution with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了迫害的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the persecution.
经理就迫害写了一份清晰的报告。
迫害者
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 迫害者
▪ The persecutor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位迫害者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained persecutor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的迫害者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced persecutor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的迫害者。
▪ The persecutor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,迫害者回答了记者的提问。
皮秒(万亿分之一秒)
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 皮秒(万亿分之一秒)
▪ The picosecond is widely used in this kind of work.
皮秒在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the picosecond in a safe place after use.
用后请把皮秒放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the picosecond to the entrance of the building.
团队把皮秒搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable picosecond at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的皮秒。
起诉;控方(the prosecution);进行
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 起诉;控方(the prosecution);进行
▪ The whole prosecution took several hours to complete.
整个起诉过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper prosecution is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的起诉至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of prosecution with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了起诉的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the prosecution.
经理就起诉写了一份清晰的报告。
检察官;公诉人
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 检察官;公诉人
▪ The prosecutor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位检察官比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained prosecutor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的检察官知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced prosecutor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的检察官。
▪ The prosecutor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,检察官回答了记者的提问。
次要地;第二地
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
副 次要地;第二地
▪ The team secondarily finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前次要地完成了任务。
▪ She secondarily checked the results and then signed the form.
她次要地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were secondarily changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被次要地修改了。
▪ He spoke secondarily so that everyone could understand.
他次要地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
附议者;赞成者
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 附议者;赞成者
▪ The seconder arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位附议者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained seconder knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的附议者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced seconder for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的附议者。
▪ The seconder answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,附议者回答了记者的提问。
二手的;间接的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 二手的;间接的
▪ The new rule will be secondhand for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是二手的。
▪ They considered the plan secondhand after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是二手的。
▪ The manager gave a secondhand answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个二手的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be secondhand before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是二手的的。
第二;其次
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
副 第二;其次
▪ The team secondly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前第二完成了任务。
▪ She secondly checked the results and then signed the form.
她第二核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were secondly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被第二修改了。
▪ He spoke secondly so that everyone could understand.
他第二发言,好让每个人都听懂。
英)临时调派;借调
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 英)临时调派;借调
▪ The whole secondment took several hours to complete.
整个临时调派过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper secondment is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的临时调派至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of secondment with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了临时调派的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the secondment.
经理就临时调派写了一份清晰的报告。
教派的;宗派的 n. 宗派分子
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 教派的;宗派的 n. 宗派分子
▪ The new rule will be sectarian for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是教派的。
▪ They considered the plan sectarian after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是教派的。
▪ The manager gave a sectarian answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个教派的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be sectarian before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是教派的的。
宗派主义;教派对立
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 宗派主义;教派对立
▪ The whole sectarianism took several hours to complete.
整个宗派主义过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper sectarianism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的宗派主义至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of sectarianism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了宗派主义的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the sectarianism.
经理就宗派主义写了一份清晰的报告。
续集;后续;后果
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 续集;后续;后果
▪ The sequel is widely used in this kind of work.
续集在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the sequel in a safe place after use.
用后请把续集放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the sequel to the entrance of the building.
团队把续集搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable sequel at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的续集。
医学)后遗症;继发病
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 医学)后遗症;继发病
▪ The sequela arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位后遗症比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained sequela knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的后遗症知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced sequela for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的后遗症。
▪ The sequela answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,后遗症回答了记者的提问。
相继的;接续的 n. 结果
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 相继的;接续的 n. 结果
▪ The new rule will be sequent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是相继的。
▪ They considered the plan sequent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是相继的。
▪ The manager gave a sequent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个相继的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be sequent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是相继的的。
连续的;按顺序的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 连续的;按顺序的
▪ The new rule will be sequential for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是连续的。
▪ They considered the plan sequential after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是连续的。
▪ The manager gave a sequential answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个连续的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be sequential before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是连续的的。
扣押(财产);使隔离;(化学)螯合
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 扣押(财产);使隔离;(化学)螯合
▪ The sequester is widely used in this kind of work.
扣押在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the sequester in a safe place after use.
用后请把扣押放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the sequester to the entrance of the building.
团队把扣押搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable sequester at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的扣押。
僻静的;与世隔绝的;被扣押的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 僻静的;与世隔绝的;被扣押的
▪ The new rule will be sequestered for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是僻静的。
▪ They considered the plan sequestered after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是僻静的。
▪ The manager gave a sequestered answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个僻静的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be sequestered before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是僻静的的。
扣押;没收;(法律)暂管
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
动 扣押;没收;(法律)暂管
▪ The manager decided to sequestrate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前扣押这个问题。
▪ She will sequestrate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去扣押这项任务。
▪ They need to sequestrate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要扣押这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to sequestrate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就扣押了计划。
扣押;隔离;(化)螯合作用
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 扣押;隔离;(化)螯合作用
▪ The whole sequestration took several hours to complete.
整个扣押过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper sequestration is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的扣押至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of sequestration with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了扣押的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the sequestration.
经理就扣押写了一份清晰的报告。
随后;接续;(数学)子序列
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 随后;接续;(数学)子序列
▪ The whole subsequence took several hours to complete.
整个随后过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper subsequence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的随后至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of subsequence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了随后的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the subsequence.
经理就随后写了一份清晰的报告。
无宗派的;不偏教派的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 无宗派的;不偏教派的
▪ The new rule will be unsectarian for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无宗派的。
▪ They considered the plan unsectarian after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无宗派的。
▪ The manager gave a unsectarian answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无宗派的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unsectarian before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无宗派的的。
连体裤;跳伞服
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 连体裤;跳伞服
▪ The jumpsuit is widely used in this kind of work.
连体裤在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the jumpsuit in a safe place after use.
用后请把连体裤放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the jumpsuit to the entrance of the building.
团队把连体裤搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable jumpsuit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的连体裤。
被追赶的;被追求的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 被追赶的;被追求的
▪ The new rule will be pursued for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是被追赶的。
▪ They considered the plan pursued after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是被追赶的。
▪ The manager gave a pursued answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个被追赶的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be pursued before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是被追赶的的。
追赶者;追求者
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 追赶者;追求者
▪ The pursuer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位追赶者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained pursuer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的追赶者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced pursuer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的追赶者。
▪ The pursuer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,追赶者回答了记者的提问。
宇航服;航天服
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 宇航服;航天服
▪ The spacesuit is widely used in this kind of work.
宇航服在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the spacesuit in a safe place after use.
用后请把宇航服放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the spacesuit to the entrance of the building.
团队把宇航服搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable spacesuit at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的宇航服。
起诉人;原告
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 起诉人;原告
▪ The suer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位起诉人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained suer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的起诉人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced suer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的起诉人。
▪ The suer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,起诉人回答了记者的提问。
适合;适当
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 适合;适当
▪ The whole suitability took several hours to complete.
整个适合过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper suitability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的适合至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of suitability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了适合的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the suitability.
经理就适合写了一份清晰的报告。
手提箱;衣箱
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 手提箱;衣箱
▪ The suitcase arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位手提箱比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained suitcase knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的手提箱知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced suitcase for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的手提箱。
▪ The suitcase answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,手提箱回答了记者的提问。
合适的;般配的;穿套装的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 合适的;般配的;穿套装的
▪ The new rule will be suited for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是合适的。
▪ They considered the plan suited after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是合适的。
▪ The manager gave a suited answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个合适的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be suited before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是合适的的。
求婚者;原告;求购公司
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
名 求婚者;原告;求购公司
▪ The suitor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位求婚者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained suitor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的求婚者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced suitor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的求婚者。
▪ The suitor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,求婚者回答了记者的提问。
不合适的;不宜的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 不合适的;不宜的
▪ The new rule will be unsuitable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不合适的。
▪ They considered the plan unsuitable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不合适的。
▪ The manager gave a unsuitable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不合适的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unsuitable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不合适的的。
不适合的;不般配的
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:sequ/secut
形 不适合的;不般配的
▪ The new rule will be unsuited for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不适合的。
▪ They considered the plan unsuited after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不适合的。
▪ The manager gave a unsuited answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不适合的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unsuited before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不适合的的。
secut
ion
连续,连贯
拉丁词根 sequ/secut 派生:con + secut + ion
名 连续,连贯
▪ The consecution is widely used in this kind of work.
连续在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the consecution in a safe place after use.
用后请把连续放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the consecution to the entrance of the building.
团队把连续搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable consecution at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的连续。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
persecute 是「一直跟随」
拉丁 persequī「per- 一直 + sequī 跟随」=「穷追不舍」→ persecute「迫害」。
注意 sue / suit / pursue
sue(动词,古法)、suit(名词)、pursue(完整形)、execute(书面分词)同出 sequī,渠道不同。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *sekw-(follow) ← 古英语 sēon「see」
│
├─ 拉丁 sequor · sequī · secūtus sum(第三变位异相)
│ ├─ 现在词干 sequ-:sequence · consequence · pursue · sue · suit · second
│ ├─ 分词词干 secūt-:execute · consecutive · prosecute · persecute · executive
│ └─ 复合:con- 一起=consequence · prō- 向前=pursue · ex- 出=execute · per- 一直=persecute
│
└─ 日耳曼:古英语 sēon → see「看」(「跟随视线」)
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 sequ/secut 同根,关键在 see 的跨语族同源。
三词干
sequī 现在 sequ-/分词 secūt- 同根;异相动词无主动完成。
sequ- / secut-
pursue(古法)与 execute(书面)同源异流。
25 词闭环
sequence/consequence/pursue/execute 25 词都由 sequī 生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
N · 日耳曼 see(看)
古英语 sēon
see 本族继承;与 sequī 同 *sekw-「跟随→看」
G · 希腊
—
本根无独立希腊借词
一屏速记 · 72 词
名 结果;后果;重要性
源L consequentia「紧随」=con-(加强…
例The flood was a consequence of heavy rain.
副 因此;所以
源consequent+-ly
例He overslept and consequently missed the bus.
动 执行;实施;处决;演奏/表演
源OFr executer<L execūtāre/e…
例They executed the plan perfectly.
形 执行的;行政的 n. 主管;行政部门
源execute+-ive
例She is a marketing executive.
名 诉讼;官司
源law(法律)+suit(追诉)
例They filed a lawsuit against the firm.
动 迫害;虐待;纠缠
源L persecūtus「紧追不舍」=per-(th…
例The regime persecuted its opponents.
动 起诉;检举;继续进行;从事
源L prosecūtus「追随向前、进行」=prō-…
例The state prosecuted the thief.
动 追赶;追求;从事;继续
源OFr porsivre/poursivre=por…
例She pursued a career in medicine.
名 追赶;追求;嗜好
源OFr poursuite(poursivre 的阴…
例The pursuit of happiness is a right.
名 秒;第二(个);(货物)次品 adj. 第二的 v. 支持;附议
源L secundus「随后的、第二的」<sequī「…
例Wait a second.
形 第二(位)的;次要的;继发性的 n. 副手
源L secundārius「第二等的」
例The matter is secondary.
名 教派;派别;宗派
源L secta「道路、派系」,或为 sequī「跟随…
例The group split into sects.
名 连续;顺序;序列 v. 按序排列
源LL sequentia「接续」<L sequēns…
例The events happened in sequence.
形 随后的;后来的
源L subsequēns「紧随其后的」=sub-(接…
例subsequent events proved him right.
动 起诉;控告;(sue for)请求
源OFr suir/sivre「跟随、追」<L seq…
例She sued the company for damages.
名 一套(衣服);诉讼;套装 v. 适合;合身
源OFr suite「跟随、一组随从」<VL *seq…
例He wore a dark suit.
形 合适的;适宜的
源suit(相配)+-able
例This place is suitable for a picnic.
名 一套(房间/家具);组曲;随员
源Fr suite「一组、随从」(同 suit 的法语…
例They booked a hotel suite.
形 连续的;连贯的;(语法)结果的
源L consecūtus「相随的」=con-+seq…
例It rained for four consecutive days.
形 随之发生的;合乎逻辑的
源L consequēns「紧随的」
例The fall and consequent injury kept her home.
形 重大的;随之而来的;间接的
源consequent+-ial
例The decision was consequential.
动 随之发生;接踵而至
源OFr ensivre=en-(in)+sivre(…
例A fight ensued.
形 可执行的 n. (计算机)可执行文件
源execute+-able
例The file is an executable program.
名 执行;实施;处决;演奏
源L execūtiō「完成」
例The execution of the plan took months.
名 刽子手;行刑者
源execution+-er
例The executioner did his grim work.
名 角秒(弧度单位,1/3600 度)
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The arcsecond is widely used in this kind of work.
名 阿秒(百亿亿分之一秒)
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The attosecond is widely used in this kind of work.
名 遗嘱执行人;执行者
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The executor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 女遗嘱执行人
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The executrix arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 飞秒(千万亿分之一秒)
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The femtosecond is widely used in this kind of work.
名 不合逻辑;不连贯;无关紧要
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The whole inconsequence took several hours to complete.
形 不连贯的;不合逻辑的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be inconsequent for everyone in the group.
形 无关紧要的;不合逻辑的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be inconsequential for everyone in the group.
名 微秒(百万分之一秒)
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The microsecond is widely used in this kind of work.
名 毫秒(千分之一秒)
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The millisecond is widely used in this kind of work.
名 纳秒(十亿分之一秒)
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The nanosecond is widely used in this kind of work.
形 无派系的;不属教派的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be nonsectarian for everyone in the group.
形 谄媚的;奉承的;卑躬屈膝的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be obsequious for everyone in the group.
名 迫害;虐待
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The whole persecution took several hours to complete.
名 迫害者
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The persecutor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 皮秒(万亿分之一秒)
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The picosecond is widely used in this kind of work.
名 起诉;控方(the prosecution);进行
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The whole prosecution took several hours to complete.
名 检察官;公诉人
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The prosecutor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
副 次要地;第二地
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The team secondarily finished the task before the deadline.
名 附议者;赞成者
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The seconder arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 二手的;间接的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be secondhand for everyone in the group.
副 第二;其次
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The team secondly finished the task before the deadline.
名 英)临时调派;借调
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The whole secondment took several hours to complete.
形 教派的;宗派的 n. 宗派分子
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be sectarian for everyone in the group.
名 宗派主义;教派对立
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The whole sectarianism took several hours to complete.
名 续集;后续;后果
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The sequel is widely used in this kind of work.
名 医学)后遗症;继发病
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The sequela arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 相继的;接续的 n. 结果
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be sequent for everyone in the group.
形 连续的;按顺序的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be sequential for everyone in the group.
名 扣押(财产);使隔离;(化学)螯合
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The sequester is widely used in this kind of work.
形 僻静的;与世隔绝的;被扣押的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be sequestered for everyone in the group.
动 扣押;没收;(法律)暂管
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The manager decided to sequestrate the problem before the meeting.
名 扣押;隔离;(化)螯合作用
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The whole sequestration took several hours to complete.
名 随后;接续;(数学)子序列
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The whole subsequence took several hours to complete.
形 无宗派的;不偏教派的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be unsectarian for everyone in the group.
名 连体裤;跳伞服
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The jumpsuit is widely used in this kind of work.
形 被追赶的;被追求的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be pursued for everyone in the group.
名 追赶者;追求者
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The pursuer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 宇航服;航天服
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The spacesuit is widely used in this kind of work.
名 起诉人;原告
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The suer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 适合;适当
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The whole suitability took several hours to complete.
名 手提箱;衣箱
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The suitcase arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 合适的;般配的;穿套装的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be suited for everyone in the group.
名 求婚者;原告;求购公司
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The suitor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 不合适的;不宜的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be unsuitable for everyone in the group.
形 不适合的;不般配的
源sequ/secut
构sequ/secut
例The new rule will be unsuited for everyone in the group.
名 连续,连贯
源con + secut + ion
构con + secut + ion
例The consecution is widely used in this kind of work.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
sequ / secut 在拉丁、希腊、日耳曼三条线上的同根字根(点击可跳转)。

