拉丁字根 L092・pon

LATIN ROOT · L092 · 拉丁字根

pon / pos放置 · 摆放

PIE root *apo- + sinere「to put, place」

语源:拉丁借词(pōnere/positus,多经古法语)
拉丁第三变位:pōnō · pōnere · posuī · positus
共时词族:见 cards

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

同一「放置」根,拉丁 pōnere 的完成 posuī、分词 positus 词干大变;英语借词几乎全用分词词干 posit-/pos-。

L · LATIN 拉丁(本根)

pōnere「to put」(ex *po-+sinere),完成 posuī,分词 positus

pōnere / posit-

compose · oppose · position · deposit · expose · propose(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

无同形希腊借词

—

position 走拉丁;希腊「放置」另属 tithenai

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼

日耳曼无此根本族词

—

英语本族 put 来源不明;set 另属 *sed-

pōnere 词干三异:现在 pōn-|完成 posu-|分词 posit-;英语借词几乎全取分词 posit-/pos-。

positus 经古法 poser「放」,入英作 pose;composition、position 取 posit-。

词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB

pōnere 是第三变位动词,三词干词形差异大;英语借词几乎全用分词词干 posit-。

PRESENT 现在词干

pōn-

pōnō / pōnere|第三变位

postpone(古法 post-+poser)· component(oppōnere 系)

PERFECT 完成词干

posu-

posuī|完成词干 posu-(特殊)

拉丁完成:posuī「我放了」(现代英语不直接借)

PARTICIPLE 分词词干

posit-

positum / positus|完成分词 -ītus

position · compose · oppose · deposit · expose

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 pōnere/positus 到现代英语各词,关键形态—语音调整。

①positus→pose

拉丁 positus 经古法 poser「放」,入英作 pose /poʊz/。

②-ītiō→-ition

拉丁 positiō→position /pəˈzɪʃn/;composition。

③-ere 脱落/复合

复合词 -pōnere 在英语弱化为 -pos-:compose /kəmˈpoʊz/、oppose /əˈpoʊz/。

④post-+pōnere

postpōnere「后置」经古法poser,缩作 postpone /poʊstˈpoʊn/。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

pōnō 是第三变位动词;分词 positus 是英语借入点;复合词 com-/ob-/de-/ex-/pro-/sup-。

现在 1sg

pōnō

我放

现在不定式

pōnere

to put

完成 1sg

posuī

我放了(特殊 posu-)

目的分词

positum

分词词干 posit-

现在时变位 · 第三变位(连接元音 -e-/-i-/-u-)

人称 主动 词结构 义
1 sg pōnō pōn-ō 我放
2 sg pōnis pōn-is 你放
3 sg pōnit pōn-it 他放
1 pl pōnimus pōn-imus 我们放
3 pl pōnunt pōn-unt 他们放

入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语

英语词 拉丁 古法语 入英年代
compose componere/compostus poser 15 世纪
position positiō position 14 世纪
oppose oppōnere opposer 14 世纪
expose exponere exposer 15 世纪

三个关键事实:① 完成 posuī 词干 posu- 特殊,英语不借;② 英语借词几乎全取分词 posit-;③ propose/suppose=pro-/sub-+pōnere「提出/放下」。

-ion拉丁 -tiō:position · composition
-ite拉丁 -ītus:(opposite)
-or拉丁 -or:composer
-al拉丁 -ālis:positional

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

pōnere 核心是「放置」,向「放到一起」「对立放」「放下」引申。

放置

拉丁本义

→

放到一起

com-+pon-

→

组成、作曲

compose
对立放

ob-+pon-

→

反对、对立

oppose

→

相反的

opposite
放下

de-+pon-

→

存放、押金

deposit

→

沉淀

sediment 系
向外放

ex-+pon-

→

暴露、陈列

expose

→

曝光

exposure
习语(由「放」义推出):compose a song「作曲」· oppose the plan「反对」· deposit money「存款」· postpone the meeting「推迟」。
component/kəmˈpoʊnənt/A
com--pon--ent

一起;pōnere 放

拉丁 compōnere(放在一起)的现在分词 component-「被放到一起者」。

名 组成部分、零部件、成分;adj. 组成的、构成的

▪ Each component of the machine is tested.
这台机器的每个零件都经过测试。

▪ Trust is a key component of friendship.
信任是友谊的重要组成部分。

▪ The component parts arrived separately.
各个组成零件分批运到。

▪ The computer needs a new memory component.
这台电脑需要一个新的存储部件。

compose/kəmˈpoʊz/A
com--pose

一起;poser 放

古法语 composer「放在一起、组合」=com-(一起)+poser(放)。

动 组成、构成;作曲;作诗;使平静

衍

composite adj 合成的,复合的;n. 合成物 composition n 构成,作文,作曲,作品 compost n 堆肥,混合肥料;v. 堆制

▪ Twelve members compose the committee.
委员会由十二名成员组成。

▪ She composed a song for the wedding.
她为婚礼创作了一首歌。

▪ He composed himself before the speech.
演讲前他让自己镇定下来。

▪ The team is composed of volunteers.
这支队伍由志愿者组成。

composer/kəmˈpoʊzər/A
com--pos--er

人

compose(作曲)+-er(施事者)。

名 作曲家、创作者

▪ The composer finished his ninth symphony.
这位作曲家完成了他的第九交响曲。

▪ She works as a film composer.
她是一名电影作曲家。

▪ The composer visited the orchestra.
这位创作者拜访了管弦乐团。

▪ Young composers presented their works.
年轻作曲家们展示了自己的作品。

deposit/dɪˈpɑːzɪt/A
de--posit-

向下;放

拉丁 dēpōnere(放下)的分词 dēpositus>中世纪拉丁 depositum「寄存物」。

动 放下、存放;使沉积;n. 存款、押金、沉积物

衍

depot n 仓库,库房,车站,车库

▪ She deposited her bag at the desk.
她把包存放在服务台。

▪ Ten percent deposit is required.
需支付百分之十的押金。

▪ The river deposits mud at its mouth.
河流在入海口沉积泥沙。

▪ He made a deposit into his account.
他往账户里存了一笔钱。

dispose/dɪˈspoʊz/A
dis--pose

分开、各处;放

古法语 disposer<拉丁 dispōnere「分开放置、安排」=dis-(分开)+pōnere。

动 排列、布置;处理(of);使倾向于

衍

disposition n 性情,性格,布置,倾向

▪ Please dispose of the trash properly.
请妥善处理垃圾。

▪ The cars were disposed of at auction.
这些汽车在拍卖中被处理掉。

▪ Good manners dispose people to trust you.
良好的举止使人愿意信任你。

▪ She disposed the chairs around the table.
她把椅子围绕桌子摆放好。

expose/ɪkˈspoʊz/A
ex--pose

向外;放

古法语 exposer<拉丁 expōnere「放出来、陈列」=ex-(向外)+pōnere。

动 暴露、显露;揭露;使接触、使遭受

衍

exposition n 阐述,解说,博览会,展览会

▪ The report exposed the factory lies.
报告揭露了工厂的谎言。

▪ Do not expose the film to light.
请勿让胶片曝光。

▪ The trip exposed students to new ideas.
这次旅行让学生接触到新思想。

▪ His scars were exposed by the short sleeve.
短袖露出了他的伤疤。

impose/ɪmˈpoʊz/A
im--pose

in- 于…之上;放

古法语 imposer<拉丁 impōnere「放在上面、加于」=in-(于上)+pōnere。

动 强加于;征收(税);欺骗;打扰

衍

imposition n 强加,征收,不合理负担,欺骗

▪ The government imposed a new tax.
政府征收了一项新税。

▪ Do not impose your views on others.
不要把自己的观点强加于人。

▪ She imposed on us by staying late.
她待到很晚,给我们添了麻烦。

▪ The court imposed a heavy fine.
法院处以重罚。

oppose/əˈpoʊz/A
op--pose

ob- 在 p 前同化为 op-,对着;放

古法语 opposer<拉丁 oppōnere「放在对面、相对」=ob-(对着)+pōnere。

动 反对、对抗;使相对

衍

opponent n 对手,反对者;adj. 对立的 opposite adj 对面的,相反的;n. 对立面 opposition n 反对,对抗,反对党,对立

▪ Many residents oppose the new highway.
许多居民反对新建高速公路。

▪ He opposed the plan in public.
他公开反对这项计划。

▪ Two forces oppose each other.
两股力量相互对抗。

▪ She opposed the chair across the table.
她把椅子对着桌子摆放。

position/pəˈzɪʃn/A
posit--ion

放;名词后缀

拉丁 positiō(放置、位置)<positus(pōnere 分词)+-iō。

名 位置;职位;立场;v. 安放、定位

衍

posit 动 假定,假设,安置 posture n 姿势,体态,态度;v. 故作姿态

▪ The hotel has a position near the beach.
这家酒店位于海滩附近。

▪ She applied for a senior position.
她申请了一个高级职位。

▪ He took a clear position on the issue.
他在这个问题上立场明确。

▪ They positioned the camera by the window.
他们把相机安放在窗边。

postpone/poʊˈspoʊn/A
post--pon--e。

后;pōnere 放

拉丁 postpōnere「放在后面」=post-(在后)+pōnere(放)。

动 推迟、延期

▪ They postponed the picnic due to rain.
因下雨他们推迟了野餐。

▪ The game was postponed until Sunday.
比赛延期到周日。

▪ Do not postpone hard decisions.
不要拖延艰难的决定。

▪ The meeting has been postponed twice.
会议已两次延期。

propose/prəˈpoʊz/A
pro--pose

向前;放

古法语 proposer<拉丁 propōnere「放到前面、提出」=pro-(向前)+pōnere。

动 提议、建议;打算;求婚

衍

proponent n 支持者,倡导者,提议者 proposition n 命题,主张,提议,商业方案

▪ She proposed a new schedule.
她提议了一项新日程。

▪ He proposed to her under the stars.
他在星空下向她求婚。

▪ We propose to leave at dawn.
我们打算黎明出发。

▪ The scientist proposed a bold theory.
这位科学家提出了一个大胆的理论。

purpose/ˈpɜːrpəs/A
pur--pose

pro- 向前,古法语 por-;放

古法语 porpos「意图」<propositum<拉丁 propōnere「放到前面」的中性分词。

名 目的、意图;用途;v. 有意、打算

▪ The main purpose of the meeting is clear.
会议的主要目的很清楚。

▪ This tool serves a special purpose.
这个工具有特殊用途。

▪ She spoke on purpose to provoke him.
她故意说话来激怒他。

▪ He set out with a strong sense of purpose.
他带着强烈的目标感出发。

suppose/səˈpoʊz/A
sup--pose

sub- 在 p 前同化,在下;放

古法语 supposer<拉丁 suppōnere「放在下面、作为前提」=sub-(在下)+pōnere。

动 假设、假定;认为、料想;应该(be supposed to)

衍

supposition n 假设,推测,无根据的看法

▪ suppose it rains, we will stay inside.
假如下雨,我们就待在室内。

▪ I suppose she will be late again.
我料想她又会迟到。

▪ You are supposed to finish by five.
你应该在五点前完成。

▪ Let us suppose the story is true.
我们姑且假定这个故事是真的。

composed/kəmˈpoʊzd/A
com--pos--ed。

一起

compose(使平静)+-ed(分词形容词)。

形 镇定的、沉着的

▪ She remained composed under pressure.
她在压力下保持镇定。

▪ The team is composed of experts.
这支队伍由专家组成。

▪ He gave a composed and calm reply.
他沉着冷静地做了答复。

▪ The book is composed of three parts.
这本书由三部分组成。

composite/kəmˈpɑːzət/A
com--posit--e。

一起;positus 放

拉丁 compositus(compōnere「放在一起」的过去分词)=com-+pōnere。

形 合成的 名 复合材料、合成物

▪ The aircraft uses a composite material.
这架飞机使用复合材料。

▪ The wall is a composite of stone and brick.
这堵墙是砖石混合砌成的。

▪ The picture is a composite of several photos.
这张画是由几张照片合成的。

▪ They tested the composite for strength.
他们测试了这种合成材料的强度。

composition/ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/A
com--posit--ion

名词后缀

拉丁 compositiō(放在一起、组合)<compositus+-iō。

名 构成、成分;作文;作曲;作品

▪ The chemical composition of the soil was tested.
土壤的化学成分经过了检测。

▪ She wrote a short composition on spring.
她写了一篇关于春天的短文。

▪ The pianist played a modern composition.
钢琴家演奏了一首现代作品。

▪ The class studied the composition of the team.
全班研究了队伍的构成。

compound/ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/A
com--pound

一起;<-pōnere 放

古法语 compondre<拉丁 compōnere「放在一起」=com-+pōnere;-pōnere 在古法语磨损为 -pound。

名 化合物、复合的 形 /kəmˈpaʊnd/ v. 使复合、加重

▪ Water is a chemical compound.
水是一种化合物。

▪ A compound word contains two parts.
复合词包含两个部分。

▪ The kitchen fire compounded the damage.
厨房失火加重了损失。

▪ They lived inside a walled compound.
他们住在有围墙的院落里。

decompose/ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊz/A
de-com--pose

dis- 反向、解除;一起

法语 décomposer=dé-(dis- 分离、解除)+composer(组合)。

动 分解;腐烂、腐败

衍

decomposition n 分解,腐烂,腐败

▪ Leaves decompose into rich soil.
树叶腐烂成肥沃的土壤。

▪ Bacteria decompose the dead matter.
细菌分解死亡物质。

▪ The body began to decompose in the heat.
尸体在高温下开始腐烂。

▪ Chemists decompose the compound by heating.
化学家通过加热分解这种化合物。

depose/dɪˈpoʊz/A
de--pose

下;放

古法语 deposer「放下、免职」=de-(向下)+poser(放)。

动 罢免、废黜;(法律)宣誓作证

▪ The army deposed the ruler.
军队废黜了统治者。

▪ The witness was deposed before the trial.
证人在审判前宣誓作证。

▪ The king was deposed without bloodshed.
国王在未流血的情况下被废黜。

▪ He deposed that he had seen nothing.
他作证说自己什么也没看见。

depot/ˈdiːpoʊ/A
dépôt=de--pôt

<-positum 放

法语 dépôt<拉丁 depositum(dēpōnere 放下/寄存之物)。

名 仓库、库房;(车)站、 depot

▪ The supplies were stored in the depot.
物资存放在仓库里。

▪ We met at the bus depot.
我们在公共汽车总站碰面。

▪ The army depot guarded the weapons.
军火库守卫着武器。

▪ The old train depot became a museum.
旧车站变成了博物馆。

disposable/dɪˈspoʊzəbl/A
dis--pos--able

可被…的

dispose(处理掉)+-able(可…的)。

形 一次性的、用后即弃的;可支配的

▪ The clinic uses disposable gloves.
诊所使用一次性手套。

▪ Families have more disposable income now.
如今家庭有更多可支配收入。

▪ disposable cups create much waste.
一次性杯子造成大量垃圾。

▪ She bought a disposable camera for the trip.
她为旅行买了一台一次性相机。

disposal/dɪˈspoʊzl/A
dis--pos--al

分开;动作名词

dispose(处理、布置)+-al(名词后缀)。

名 处理、处置;支配;丢弃

▪ The safe disposal of waste is required.
必须安全处理废弃物。

▪ The car is at your disposal for the day.
这辆车今天供你使用。

▪ They discussed the disposal of old files.
他们讨论了旧文件的处理。

▪ The disposal of nuclear waste is difficult.
核废料的处置十分困难。

disposition/ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn/A
dis--posit--ion。

分开

拉丁 dispositiō(分开放置、安排)<dispōnere 分词 dispositus+-iō。

名 性情、性格;布置、安排;倾向

▪ She has a cheerful disposition.
她性情开朗。

▪ The disposition of furniture took all morning.
布置家具花了一上午。

▪ He showed a disposition to argue.
他表现出爱争论的倾向。

▪ The court ordered the disposition of the estate.
法院下令处置这笔遗产。

exponent/ɪkˈspoʊnənt/A
ex--pon--ent

外;pōnere 放

拉丁 expōnere(放出、阐述)的现在分词 exponent-「摆出来说明者」。

名 倡导者、代表人物;指数;阐述者

▪ She became an exponent of clean energy.
她成了清洁能源的倡导者。

▪ In 2 to the power 3, the exponent is 3.
在 2 的 3 次方中,指数是 3。

▪ He is the leading exponent of the style.
他是这种风格的主要代表人物。

▪ The exponent explained the theory clearly.
这位阐述者清晰地讲解了理论。

exposed/ɪkˈspoʊzd/A
ex--pos--ed。

外

expose(暴露)+-ed(分词形容词)。

形 暴露的、无遮蔽的;易受攻击的

▪ The exposed wires were dangerous.
裸露的电线很危险。

▪ The village lay exposed on the hill.
村子毫无遮蔽地坐落在山上。

▪ The soldiers were exposed to enemy fire.
士兵们暴露在敌军火力之下。

▪ The exposed rock face showed layers of stone.
裸露的岩壁露出一层层岩石。

compost/ˈkɑːmpoʊst/B
pon/pos

堆肥、混合肥料;v. 堆制肥料

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 堆肥、混合肥料;v. 堆制肥料

▪ The compost is widely used in this kind of work.
堆肥在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the compost in a safe place after use.
用后请把堆肥放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the compost to the entrance of the building.
团队把堆肥搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable compost at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的堆肥。

composure/kəmˈpoʊʒər/B
pon/pos

镇定、沉着、平静

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 镇定、沉着、平静

▪ The composure is widely used in this kind of work.
镇定在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the composure in a safe place after use.
用后请把镇定放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the composure to the entrance of the building.
团队把镇定搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable composure at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的镇定。

pose/poʊz/S 核心
pon/pos

摆姿势;提出(问题);造成;n. 姿势、装腔

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 摆姿势;提出(问题);造成;n. 姿势、装腔

▪ The pose is widely used in this kind of work.
摆姿势在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the pose in a safe place after use.
用后请把摆姿势放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the pose to the entrance of the building.
团队把摆姿势搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable pose at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的摆姿势。

posture/ˈpɑːstʃər/B
pon/pos

姿势、体态;态度;v. 故作姿态

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 姿势、体态;态度;v. 故作姿态

▪ The posture is widely used in this kind of work.
姿势在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the posture in a safe place after use.
用后请把姿势放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the posture to the entrance of the building.
团队把姿势搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable posture at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的姿势。

exponential/ˌekspəˈnenʃl/B
pon/pos

指数的、指数级增长的;迅猛的

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

形 指数的、指数级增长的;迅猛的

▪ The new rule will be exponential for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是指数的。

▪ They considered the plan exponential after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是指数的。

▪ The manager gave a exponential answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个指数的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be exponential before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是指数的的。

exposure/ɪkˈspoʊʒər/A
pon/pos

暴露、显露;揭露;曝光;接触

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 暴露、显露;揭露;曝光;接触

▪ The exposure is widely used in this kind of work.
暴露在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the exposure in a safe place after use.
用后请把暴露放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the exposure to the entrance of the building.
团队把暴露搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable exposure at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的暴露。

impostor/ɪmˈpɑːstər/B
pon/pos

冒名顶替者、骗子

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 冒名顶替者、骗子

▪ The impostor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位冒名顶替者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained impostor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的冒名顶替者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced impostor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的冒名顶替者。

▪ The impostor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,冒名顶替者回答了记者的提问。

opposite/ˈɑːpəzət/S 核心
pon/pos

对面的、相反的;在…对面

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

形 对面的、相反的;在…对面

▪ The new rule will be opposite for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是对面的。

▪ They considered the plan opposite after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是对面的。

▪ The manager gave a opposite answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个对面的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be opposite before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是对面的的。

juxtaposition/ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃn/B
pon/pos

并置、并列(以作对照)

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 并置、并列(以作对照)

▪ The whole juxtaposition took several hours to complete.
整个并置过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper juxtaposition is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的并置至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of juxtaposition with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了并置的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the juxtaposition.
经理就并置写了一份清晰的报告。

opposition/ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃn/S 核心
pon/pos

反对、对抗;反对党;对立

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 反对、对抗;反对党;对立

▪ The whole opposition took several hours to complete.
整个反对过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper opposition is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的反对至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of opposition with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了反对的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the opposition.
经理就反对写了一份清晰的报告。

positive/ˈpɑːzətɪv/S 核心
pon/pos

肯定的、积极的;明确的;阳性的、正的

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

形 肯定的、积极的;明确的;阳性的、正的

▪ The new rule will be positive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是肯定的。

▪ They considered the plan positive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是肯定的。

▪ The manager gave a positive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个肯定的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be positive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是肯定的的。

proposal/prəˈpoʊzl/S 核心
pon/pos

提议、建议;提案;求婚

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 提议、建议;提案;求婚

▪ The proposal is widely used in this kind of work.
提议在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the proposal in a safe place after use.
用后请把提议放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the proposal to the entrance of the building.
团队把提议搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable proposal at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的提议。

proposition/ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃn/A
pon/pos

命题、主张;提议;(商业)方案;v. 提出

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 命题、主张;提议;(商业)方案;v. 提出

▪ The whole proposition took several hours to complete.
整个命题过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper proposition is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的命题至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of proposition with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了命题的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the proposition.
经理就命题写了一份清晰的报告。

repose/rɪˈpoʊz/B
pon/pos

休息、安息;安放、躺卧

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 休息、安息;安放、躺卧

▪ The repose is widely used in this kind of work.
休息在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the repose in a safe place after use.
用后请把休息放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the repose to the entrance of the building.
团队把休息搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable repose at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的休息。

repository/rɪˈpɑːzətɔːri/B
pon/pos

仓库、储藏室;宝库、知识库

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 仓库、储藏室;宝库、知识库

▪ The repository is widely used in this kind of work.
仓库在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the repository in a safe place after use.
用后请把仓库放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the repository to the entrance of the building.
团队把仓库搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable repository at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的仓库。

supposed/səˈpoʊzd/C
pon/pos

所谓的、据称的;被认为的

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

形 所谓的、据称的;被认为的

▪ The new rule will be supposed for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是所谓的。

▪ They considered the plan supposed after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是所谓的。

▪ The manager gave a supposed answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个所谓的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be supposed before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是所谓的的。

transpose/trænˈspoʊz/B
pon/pos

调换位置、换位;(数)转置;(乐)移调

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 调换位置、换位;(数)转置;(乐)移调

▪ The transpose is widely used in this kind of work.
调换位置在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the transpose in a safe place after use.
用后请把调换位置放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the transpose to the entrance of the building.
团队把调换位置搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable transpose at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的调换位置。

juxtapose/ˌdʒʌkstəˈpoʊz/B
juxta近
ponere放

并列;并置

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:juxta近 + ponere放

名 并列;并置

▪ The juxtapose is widely used in this kind of work.
并列在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the juxtapose in a safe place after use.
用后请把并列放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the juxtapose to the entrance of the building.
团队把并列搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable juxtapose at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的并列。

appose/əˈpəʊz/B
ap
pos
e

把…放在附近,使并列

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:ap + pos + e

动 把…放在附近,使并列

▪ The manager decided to appose the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前把…放在附近这个问题。

▪ She will appose the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去把…放在附近这项任务。

▪ They need to appose the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要把…放在附近这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to appose the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就把…放在附近了计划。

apposite/ˈæpəzɪt/B
ap
pos
ite

适当的,贴切的

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:ap + pos + ite

形 适当的,贴切的

▪ The new rule will be apposite for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是适当的。

▪ They considered the plan apposite after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是适当的。

▪ The manager gave a apposite answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个适当的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be apposite before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是适当的的。

apposition/ˌæpəˈzɪʃn/B
ap
pos
ition

并置,并列,紧贴;(语法)同位关系

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:ap + pos + ition

名 并置,并列,紧贴;(语法)同位关系

▪ The apposition is widely used in this kind of work.
并置在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the apposition in a safe place after use.
用后请把并置放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the apposition to the entrance of the building.
团队把并置搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable apposition at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的并置。

appositive/əˈpɑːzɪtɪv/B
ap
pos
itive

并列的,同位的n.同位语

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:ap + pos + itive

形 并列的,同位的n.同位语

▪ The new rule will be appositive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是并列的。

▪ They considered the plan appositive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是并列的。

▪ The manager gave a appositive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个并列的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be appositive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是并列的的。

apropos/ˌæprəˈpəʊ/B
a
propos

适合的,相配的adv.恰好,恰当地,顺便prep.关于

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:a + propos

形 适合的,相配的adv.恰好,恰当地,顺便prep.关于

▪ The new rule will be apropos for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是适合的。

▪ They considered the plan apropos after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是适合的。

▪ The manager gave a apropos answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个适合的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be apropos before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是适合的的。

depositionˌdepəˈzɪʃnB
de
posit
ion

罢免,废黜;宣誓作证;沉积

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:de + posit + ion

名 罢免,废黜;宣誓作证;沉积

▪ The deposition is widely used in this kind of work.
罢免在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the deposition in a safe place after use.
用后请把罢免放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the deposition to the entrance of the building.
团队把罢免搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable deposition at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的罢免。

depositordɪˈpɒzɪtə(r)B
deposit
or

存款人

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:deposit + or

名 存款人

▪ The depositor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位存款人比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained depositor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的存款人知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced depositor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的存款人。

▪ The depositor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,存款人回答了记者的提问。

depositorydɪˈpɒzɪtriB
deposit
ory

存放处,仓库,贮藏室

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:deposit + ory

名 存放处,仓库,贮藏室

▪ The depository is widely used in this kind of work.
存放处在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the depository in a safe place after use.
用后请把存放处放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the depository to the entrance of the building.
团队把存放处搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable depository at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的存放处。

discomposeˌdɪskəmˈpəʊzB
dis
compose

使不安,使心烦意乱

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:dis + compose

动 使不安,使心烦意乱

▪ The manager decided to discompose the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使不安这个问题。

▪ She will discompose the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使不安这项任务。

▪ They need to discompose the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使不安这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to discompose the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使不安了计划。

discomposureˌdɪskəmˈpəʊʒə(r)B
dis
composure

不安,心烦意乱

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:dis + composure

名 不安,心烦意乱

▪ The discomposure is widely used in this kind of work.
不安在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the discomposure in a safe place after use.
用后请把不安放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the discomposure to the entrance of the building.
团队把不安搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable discomposure at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的不安。

disposeddɪˈspəʊzdB
pon/pos

愿意的,有倾向的

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

形 愿意的,有倾向的

▪ The new rule will be disposed for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是愿意的。

▪ They considered the plan disposed after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是愿意的。

▪ The manager gave a disposed answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个愿意的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be disposed before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是愿意的的。

expositorɪkˈspɒzɪtə(r)B
exposit
or

阐述者,说明者,解释者

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:exposit + or

名 阐述者,说明者,解释者

▪ The expositor arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位阐述者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained expositor knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的阐述者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced expositor for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的阐述者。

▪ The expositor answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,阐述者回答了记者的提问。

expositoryɪkˈspɒzətriB
exposit
ory

阐述的,说明的,解释的

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:exposit + ory

形 阐述的,说明的,解释的

▪ The new rule will be expository for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是阐述的。

▪ They considered the plan expository after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是阐述的。

▪ The manager gave a expository answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个阐述的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be expository before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是阐述的的。

expoundɪkˈspaʊndB
ex
poun
d

阐述,说明,解释

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:ex + poun + d

动 阐述,说明,解释

▪ The manager decided to expound the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前阐述这个问题。

▪ She will expound the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去阐述这项任务。

▪ They need to expound the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要阐述这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to expound the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就阐述了计划。

interpose/ˌɪntəˈpəʊz/B
pon/pos

把…放在中间,插入vi.介入,干预

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

动 把…放在中间,插入vi.介入,干预

▪ The manager decided to interpose the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前把…放在中间这个问题。

▪ She will interpose the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去把…放在中间这项任务。

▪ They need to interpose the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要把…放在中间这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to interpose the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就把…放在中间了计划。

interposition/ˌɪntəpəˈzɪʃən/B
interpos
ition

插入,介入,干预

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:interpos + ition

名 插入,介入,干预

▪ The interposition is widely used in this kind of work.
插入在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the interposition in a safe place after use.
用后请把插入放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the interposition to the entrance of the building.
团队把插入搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable interposition at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的插入。

predispose/ˌpriːdɪˈspəʊz/B
pon/pos

使倾向于,使预先有意向;使易患…的,使易受…影响

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

动 使倾向于,使预先有意向;使易患…的,使易受…影响

▪ The manager decided to predispose the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使倾向于这个问题。

▪ She will predispose the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使倾向于这项任务。

▪ They need to predispose the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使倾向于这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to predispose the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使倾向于了计划。

prepose/priːˈpəʊz/B
pon/pos

把…放到前面,把…前置

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

动 把…放到前面,把…前置

▪ The manager decided to prepose the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前把…放到前面这个问题。

▪ She will prepose the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去把…放到前面这项任务。

▪ They need to prepose the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要把…放到前面这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to prepose the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就把…放到前面了计划。

preposition/ˌprepəˈzɪʃn/B
pon/pos

介词;前置词

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 介词;前置词

▪ The preposition is widely used in this kind of work.
介词在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the preposition in a safe place after use.
用后请把介词放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the preposition to the entrance of the building.
团队把介词搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable preposition at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的介词。

propound/prəˈpaʊnd/B
pon/pos

提出(观点)供考虑

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

动 提出(观点)供考虑

▪ The manager decided to propound the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前提出供考虑这个问题。

▪ She will propound the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去提出供考虑这项任务。

▪ They need to propound the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要提出供考虑这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to propound the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就提出供考虑了计划。

reposit/rɪˈpɑzɪt/B
re
posit

存放,存储,贮存

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:re + posit

动 存放,存储,贮存

▪ The manager decided to reposit the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前存放这个问题。

▪ She will reposit the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去存放这项任务。

▪ They need to reposit the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要存放这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to reposit the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就存放了计划。

symposium/sɪmˈpoʊziəm/B
pon/pos

专题讨论会;座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴;酒会

拉丁词根 pon/pos 派生:pon/pos

名 专题讨论会;座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴;酒会

▪ The symposium is widely used in this kind of work.
专题讨论会在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the symposium in a safe place after use.
用后请把专题讨论会放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the symposium to the entrance of the building.
团队把专题讨论会搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable symposium at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的专题讨论会。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

pōnere 三词干词形大变

现在 pōn-、完成 posuī、分词 positus 差异极大;英语借词几乎全取分词 posit-,现在词干 pōn- 只在 postpone 等古法缩约词里残留。

注意:pose 与 posit- 同根

pose「摆姿势」来自古法 poser(<拉丁 positus),与 position/compose 的 posit- 同根;不是另一个词。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

PIE *apo- + sinere(to put)
│
└─ 拉丁 pōnō · pōnere · posuī · positus(第三变位)
   ├─ posit-(分词):position · compose · oppose · deposit · expose · propose · suppose · postpone
   └─ pōn-(古法缩约):postpone · component

证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD

判定 pon-/pos- 同族,三词干异形变是关键。

词形证据

pōn-/posu-/posit-

三词干同出 pōnere;英语取 posit-。

音变证据

positus→pose/-ion

经古法 poser,一致。

共时词族

闭环

本页词皆由 posit-+com-/ob-/de-/ex-/pro- 生成。

异形根借入律:拉丁 pōnere 的三词干词形大变,英语统一取分词 posit- 作借入点(position/composit-)。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

L · 拉丁 pōnere(放)

posit-/pos-

position · compose · oppose · deposit · expose · propose

G · 希腊 tithenai(放,远亲)

the-

希腊「放」另属 *dhē-,与 pōnere 不同根,仅语义平行

一屏速记 · 65 词

component/kəmˈpoʊnənt/

名组成部分、零部件、成分;adj. 组成的、构成的

构com-+-pon-+-ent

例each component of the machine is tested

compose/kəmˈpoʊz/

动组成、构成;作曲;作诗;使平静

构com-+-pose

例twelve members compose the committee

composer/kəmˈpoʊzər/

名作曲家、创作者

构com-+-pos-+-er

例the composer finished his ninth symphony

deposit/dɪˈpɑːzɪt/

动放下、存放;使沉积;n. 存款、押金、沉积物

构de-+-posit-

例she deposited her bag at the desk

dispose/dɪˈspoʊz/

动排列、布置;处理(of);使倾向于

构dis-+-pose

例please dispose of the trash properly

expose/ɪkˈspoʊz/

动暴露、显露;揭露;使接触、使遭受

构ex-+-pose

例the report exposed the factory lies

impose/ɪmˈpoʊz/

动强加于;征收(税);欺骗;打扰

构im-+-pose

例the government imposed a new tax

oppose/əˈpoʊz/

动反对、对抗;使相对

构op-+-pose

例many residents oppose the new highway

position/pəˈzɪʃn/

名位置;职位;立场;v. 安放、定位

构posit-+-ion

例the hotel has a position near the beach

postpone/poʊˈspoʊn/

动推迟、延期

构post-+-pon-+-e。

例they postponed the picnic due to rain

propose/prəˈpoʊz/

动提议、建议;打算;求婚

构pro-+-pose

例she proposed a new schedule

purpose/ˈpɜːrpəs/

名目的、意图;用途;v. 有意、打算

构pur-+-pose

例the main purpose of the meeting is clear

suppose/səˈpoʊz/

动假设、假定;认为、料想;应该(be supposed to)

构sup-+-pose

例suppose it rains, we will stay inside

composed/kəmˈpoʊzd/

形镇定的、沉着的

构com-+-pos-+-ed。

例she remained composed under pressure

composite/kəmˈpɑːzət/

形合成的;名复合材料、合成物

构com-+-posit-+-e。

例the aircraft uses a composite material

composition/ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/

名构成、成分;作文;作曲;作品

构com-+-posit-+-ion

例the chemical composition of the soil was tested

compound/ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

名化合物、复合的;形/kəmˈpaʊnd/ v. 使复合、加重

构com-+-pound

例water is a chemical compound

decompose/ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊz/

动分解;腐烂、腐败

构de-+com-+-pose

例leaves decompose into rich soil

depose/dɪˈpoʊz/

动罢免、废黜;(法律)宣誓作证

构de-+-pose

例the army deposed the ruler

depot/ˈdiːpoʊ/

名仓库、库房;(车)站、 depot

构dépôt=de-+-pôt

例the supplies were stored in the depot

disposable/dɪˈspoʊzəbl/

形一次性的、用后即弃的;可支配的

构dis-+-pos-+-able

例the clinic uses disposable gloves

disposal/dɪˈspoʊzl/

名处理、处置;支配;丢弃

构dis-+-pos-+-al

例the safe disposal of waste is required

disposition/ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn/

名性情、性格;布置、安排;倾向

构dis-+-posit-+-ion。

例she has a cheerful disposition

exponent/ɪkˈspoʊnənt/

名倡导者、代表人物;指数;阐述者

构ex-+-pon-+-ent

例she became an exponent of clean energy

exposed/ɪkˈspoʊzd/

形暴露的、无遮蔽的;易受攻击的

构ex-+-pos-+-ed。

例the exposed wires were dangerous

compost/ˈkɑːmpoʊst/

名 堆肥、混合肥料;v. 堆制肥料

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The compost is widely used in this kind of work.

composure/kəmˈpoʊʒər/

名 镇定、沉着、平静

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The composure is widely used in this kind of work.

pose/poʊz/

名 摆姿势;提出(问题);造成;n. 姿势、装腔

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The pose is widely used in this kind of work.

posture/ˈpɑːstʃər/

名 姿势、体态;态度;v. 故作姿态

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The posture is widely used in this kind of work.

exponential/ˌekspəˈnenʃl/

形 指数的、指数级增长的;迅猛的

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The new rule will be exponential for everyone in the group.

exposure/ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

名 暴露、显露;揭露;曝光;接触

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The exposure is widely used in this kind of work.

impostor/ɪmˈpɑːstər/

名 冒名顶替者、骗子

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The impostor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

opposite/ˈɑːpəzət/

形 对面的、相反的;在…对面

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The new rule will be opposite for everyone in the group.

juxtaposition/ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃn/

名 并置、并列(以作对照)

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The whole juxtaposition took several hours to complete.

opposition/ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃn/

名 反对、对抗;反对党;对立

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The whole opposition took several hours to complete.

positive/ˈpɑːzətɪv/

形 肯定的、积极的;明确的;阳性的、正的

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The new rule will be positive for everyone in the group.

proposal/prəˈpoʊzl/

名 提议、建议;提案;求婚

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The proposal is widely used in this kind of work.

proposition/ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃn/

名 命题、主张;提议;(商业)方案;v. 提出

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The whole proposition took several hours to complete.

repose/rɪˈpoʊz/

名 休息、安息;安放、躺卧

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The repose is widely used in this kind of work.

repository/rɪˈpɑːzətɔːri/

名 仓库、储藏室;宝库、知识库

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The repository is widely used in this kind of work.

supposed/səˈpoʊzd/

形 所谓的、据称的;被认为的

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The new rule will be supposed for everyone in the group.

transpose/trænˈspoʊz/

名 调换位置、换位;(数)转置;(乐)移调

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The transpose is widely used in this kind of work.

juxtapose/ˌdʒʌkstəˈpoʊz/

名 并列;并置

源juxta近 + ponere放

构juxta近 + ponere放

例The juxtapose is widely used in this kind of work.

appose/əˈpəʊz/

动 把…放在附近,使并列

源ap + pos + e

构ap + pos + e

例The manager decided to appose the problem before the meeting.

apposite/ˈæpəzɪt/

形 适当的,贴切的

源ap + pos + ite

构ap + pos + ite

例The new rule will be apposite for everyone in the group.

apposition/ˌæpəˈzɪʃn/

名 并置,并列,紧贴;(语法)同位关系

源ap + pos + ition

构ap + pos + ition

例The apposition is widely used in this kind of work.

appositive/əˈpɑːzɪtɪv/

形 并列的,同位的n.同位语

源ap + pos + itive

构ap + pos + itive

例The new rule will be appositive for everyone in the group.

apropos/ˌæprəˈpəʊ/

形 适合的,相配的adv.恰好,恰当地,顺便prep.关于

源a + propos

构a + propos

例The new rule will be apropos for everyone in the group.

depositionˌdepəˈzɪʃn

名 罢免,废黜;宣誓作证;沉积

源de + posit + ion

构de + posit + ion

例The deposition is widely used in this kind of work.

depositordɪˈpɒzɪtə(r)

名 存款人

源deposit + or

构deposit + or

例The depositor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

depositorydɪˈpɒzɪtri

名 存放处,仓库,贮藏室

源deposit + ory

构deposit + ory

例The depository is widely used in this kind of work.

discomposeˌdɪskəmˈpəʊz

动 使不安,使心烦意乱

源dis + compose

构dis + compose

例The manager decided to discompose the problem before the meeting.

discomposureˌdɪskəmˈpəʊʒə(r)

名 不安,心烦意乱

源dis + composure

构dis + composure

例The discomposure is widely used in this kind of work.

disposeddɪˈspəʊzd

形 愿意的,有倾向的

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The new rule will be disposed for everyone in the group.

expositorɪkˈspɒzɪtə(r)

名 阐述者,说明者,解释者

源exposit + or

构exposit + or

例The expositor arrived at the office earlier than usual.

expositoryɪkˈspɒzətri

形 阐述的,说明的,解释的

源exposit + ory

构exposit + ory

例The new rule will be expository for everyone in the group.

expoundɪkˈspaʊnd

动 阐述,说明,解释

源ex + poun + d

构ex + poun + d

例The manager decided to expound the problem before the meeting.

interpose/ˌɪntəˈpəʊz/

动 把…放在中间,插入vi.介入,干预

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The manager decided to interpose the problem before the meeting.

interposition/ˌɪntəpəˈzɪʃən/

名 插入,介入,干预

源interpos + ition

构interpos + ition

例The interposition is widely used in this kind of work.

predispose/ˌpriːdɪˈspəʊz/

动 使倾向于,使预先有意向;使易患…的,使易受…影响

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The manager decided to predispose the problem before the meeting.

prepose/priːˈpəʊz/

动 把…放到前面,把…前置

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The manager decided to prepose the problem before the meeting.

preposition/ˌprepəˈzɪʃn/

名 介词;前置词

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The preposition is widely used in this kind of work.

propound/prəˈpaʊnd/

动 提出(观点)供考虑

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The manager decided to propound the problem before the meeting.

reposit/rɪˈpɑzɪt/

动 存放,存储,贮存

源re + posit

构re + posit

例The manager decided to reposit the problem before the meeting.

symposium/sɪmˈpoʊziəm/

名 专题讨论会;座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴;酒会

源pon/pos

构pon/pos

例The symposium is widely used in this kind of work.

跨语族导航 NAVIGATION

pon/pos 为拉丁本族根,无已确认独立 G/N 页。

本页 · L092 pon/pos
G 篇待补 · —
N 篇待补 · —