LATIN ROOT · L119 · 拉丁字根
speci / spect / spic看 · 观
PIE root *spek-「to look」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
specere 是第三变位动词「看」;完成分词 spectus 给 inspect/expect/respect/suspect,极大家族。
*spek- → Latin specere「to look」,分词 spectus
specere / spect-
special · species · inspect · expect · respect · prospect · suspect(详见本页)
*spek- → 希腊 skopein「看」
scope-
希腊 skopein→telescope(G027)
日耳曼无此根本族词
—
英语本族 look 另属 *lok-
specere 的完成 spexī、分词 spectus;复合 in-/ex-/re-/pro-/sub-/ad-;-spic- 是复合弱形(conspicere)。
词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB
specere 是第三变位动词,三词干;英语借词多取分词词干 spect- 与复合弱形 -spic-。
PRESENT 现在词干
speci-/-spic-
speciō/specere|第三变位;复合弱形 -spic-
special · species · inspect · expect
PERFECT 完成词干
spex-
spexī|完成(-x-)
拉丁完成:spexī「我看了」
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
spect-
spectus|完成分词 -tus
spectacle · respect · prospect · suspect · aspect
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 specere/spectus 到现代英语各词,关键形态—语音调整。
①species→special
拉丁 species「外观」经法语 espèce→special。
②spectāre→spectacle
拉丁 spectāre(反复)→spectacle /ˈspektəkl/。
③in-+specere
inspicere→inspect /ɪnˈspekt/。
④ex-+specere
exspectāre→expect /ɪkˈspekt/。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
speciō 是第三变位动词;分词 spectus 是借入点;复合 in-/ex-/re-/pro-/sub-/ad-。
现在 1sg
speciō
我看
现在不定式
specere
to look
完成 1sg
spexī
我看了(-x- 完成)
目的分词
spectum
分词词干 spect-
现在时变位 · 第三变位(连接元音 -e-/-i-/-u-)
| 人称 | 主动 | 词结构 | 义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | speciō | speci-ō | 我看 |
| 2 sg | specis | spec-is | 你看 |
| 3 sg | specit | spec-it | 他看 |
| 1 pl | specimus | spec-imus | 我们看 |
| 3 pl | speciunt | speci-unt | 他们看 |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| inspect | inspicere | inspecter | 17 世纪 |
| expect | exspectāre | esperer | 14 世纪 |
| respect | respicere | respecter | 14 世纪 |
| species | species | espèce | 14 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① expect=ex-「出」+spectāre「望出」→期待;② respect=re-「回」+specere「回看」→尊重;③ prospect=pro-「前」+spectus「前瞻」→前景。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
specere 核心是「看」,向「察看」「期待」「尊重」「前景」引申。
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
ad- 朝向;specere 看
拉丁 aspectus「look, sight, appearance 看、外观」<aspicere「look at」=ad-(to)+specere。
名 方面;外观、面貌;朝向
▪ We examined every aspect of the plan.
我们审查了计划的每一个方面。
▪ The house has a southern aspect.
这栋房子朝南。
▪ The valley took on a peaceful aspect at dusk.
黄昏时分山谷显得宁静。
▪ Money is only one aspect of the problem.
金钱只是问题的一个方面。
完全;specere 看
拉丁 conspicuus「clearly visible, open to view」<conspicere「look at steadily」=con-(加强)+specere/spicere。
形 显眼的、惹人注目的
▪ The red hat made her conspicuous in the crowd.
红帽子让她在人群中格外显眼。
▪ His absence was conspicuous at the meeting.
他没来开会,十分惹眼。
▪ The billboard is conspicuous from the highway.
这块广告牌在高速公路上非常醒目。
▪ She made herself conspicuous in a bright red coat.
她想装作不起眼,却做不到。
向下;spicere 看,经古法语 -is-
古法语 despis-(despir 的词干)<拉丁 dēspicere「look down on 向下看、轻视」=dē-(down)+specere。
动 鄙视、看不起
▪ He despised people who lied for profit.
他鄙视那些为利益撒谎的人。
▪ She despised the cheap perfume.
她看不起那种廉价香水。
▪ The brave do not despise the weak.
勇敢者不轻视弱者。
▪ I despise such unfair treatment.
我鄙视这种不公平的对待。
向外;看);ex- 的 s 与 specere 词首 s 合一
拉丁 exspectāre(后作 expectāre)「look out for, await 向外看、等候」=ex-(out)+spectāre「反复看」。
动 期待、预料;认为
▪ We expect the train to arrive at noon.
我们预计火车中午到达。
▪ She did not expect to see him again.
她没料到会再见到他。
▪ Parents expect a lot from their children.
父母对子女期望很高。
▪ I expect that they will agree.
我料想他们会同意。
向内;看
拉丁 inspicere/spectāre「look into, inspect 向里看」=in-(into)+specere/spectāre。
动 检查、视察、审视
▪ The officer inspected the boots of the soldiers.
军官检查士兵们的靴子。
▪ Experts inspected the bridge for cracks.
专家检查桥梁有无裂缝。
▪ She inspected the contract before signing.
她签字前仔细审阅了合同。
▪ The customs officer inspected our bags.
海关官员检查了我们的行李。
穿过;看
中世纪拉丁 perspectiva(ars)「透视(术)」<perspectus(perspicere「看穿」的过去分词)=per-(through)+specere。
名 视角、观点;透视(法)
▪ Try to see the issue from a new perspective.
试着从新的角度看这个问题。
▪ The painting uses correct perspective.
这幅画运用了正确的透视法。
▪ Travel gives you a broader perspective.
旅行能开阔视野。
▪ Put the crisis in perspective.
要正确看待这场危机,别夸大其词。
向前;看
拉丁 prospectus「lookout, view, prospect 眺望、前景」<prospicere「look forward 向前看」=pro-(forward)+specere。
名 前景、前途;景象;v. 勘探
▪ The prospect of rain canceled the picnic.
可能要下雨,野餐取消了。
▪ Young people face good job prospects.
年轻人的就业前景很好。
▪ They stood on the hill and admired the prospect.
他们站在山上欣赏景色。
▪ Geologists prospected for gold in the valley.
地质学家在山谷里勘探金矿。
回;看
拉丁 respectus「look back at, regard, consideration 回看、顾及」<respicere「look back」=re-(back)+specere。
动 尊重、尊敬 名 方面
▪ Students should respect their teachers.
学生应当尊敬老师。
▪ In this respect, the rule is clear.
在这一点上,规定很明确。
▪ They treated the elders with respect.
他们恭敬地对待长辈。
▪ The two plans differ in several respects.
这两个方案在好几个方面不同。
species 种类;-ficus 做成
拉丁 specificus「构成一个种类的」<species「种类、外观」(<specere「看」)+-ficus(-facere 做)。
形 具体的、特定的;明确的
▪ Give me a specific example, not a general idea.
给我一个具体例子,别讲大道理。
▪ The letter had no specific date on it.
信上没有写具体日期。
▪ This book is for a specific audience.
这本书面向特定读者。
▪ She gave specific instructions for the task.
她对这项任务给出了明确指示。
种类;…地
specific(具体的)+-al+-ly(副词后缀)。
副 明确地、具体地;专门地
▪ I specifically told him not to be late.
我特意告诉他不要迟到。
▪ The book is specifically about sleep.
这本书专门讲睡眠。
▪ She asked specifically for tea, not coffee.
她明确要茶,不要咖啡。
▪ The rule specifically forbids smoking here.
这条规定明确禁止在此吸烟。
spectāre 观看;施事者
拉丁 spectator「viewer, watcher 观看者」<spectāre「watch」(specere 的频次动词)。
名 观众、旁观者
▪ Tens of thousands of spectators filled the stadium.
数万观众挤满了体育场。
▪ He was a spectator, not a player.
他是观众,不是选手。
▪ Spectators cheered as the runners passed.
选手跑过时观众欢呼起来。
▪ A spectator caught the foul ball.
一位观众接住了界外球。
sub- 在下;偷
拉丁 suspicere/suspectāre「look up to, mistrust 向上偷看、疑心」=sub-(from below)+specere;s 在 sp 前同化。
动 怀疑;猜想;n./adj. 嫌疑犯/可疑的
▪ The police arrested a suspect in the theft.
警方逮捕了一名盗窃案嫌疑人。
▪ I suspect that he is lying.
我怀疑他在撒谎。
▪ His motives were deeply suspect.
他的动机十分可疑。
▪ She suspected a leak in the pipe.
她怀疑管子漏了。
完全;看
conspicuous(显眼的)+-ly。
副 显眼地、明显地
▪ She was conspicuously absent from the dinner.
晚宴上她明显缺席了。
▪ He conspicuously avoided eye contact.
他刻意不与人对视。
▪ The house stood conspicuously on the hill.
那栋房子在山上格外显眼。
▪ Her phone was conspicuously missing.
她的手机不见了,十分显眼。
不;完全
in-(not)+conspicuous(显眼的)。
形 不显眼的、不起眼的
▪ She wore inconspicuous clothes to the party.
她穿了不显眼的衣服去参加聚会。
▪ The camera was hidden in an inconspicuous box.
相机藏在一个不起眼的盒子里。
▪ He tried to look inconspicuous at the back.
他坐在后排,尽量不惹人注意。
▪ The logo is small and inconspicuous.
这个标志很小,不显眼。
向内;看
拉丁 inspector「observer, examiner」<inspicere「look into」。
名 检查员、督察、巡官
▪ The health inspector closed the dirty kitchen.
卫生检查员关停了那家脏乱的厨房。
▪ A ticket inspector walked through the train.
一位查票员走过车厢。
▪ The building inspector approved the plans.
建筑检查员批准了图纸。
▪ inspector Morse solved the case.
莫尔斯探长破了案。
向内;看
introspect(内省)+-ive(-ivus …的)。
形 内省的、爱反省的
▪ He became quiet and introspective after the loss.
失去亲人后他变得沉默内省。
▪ The novel has an introspective narrator.
这部小说的叙述者爱反省。
▪ Journal writing can be deeply introspective.
写日记可以让人深入内省。
▪ She is an introspective child who reads a lot.
她是个爱沉思、读很多书的孩子。
不;回
ir-(in- 不,r 前同化)+respective(各自的<respect「顾及」)。
形 不论、不顾(仅用 irrespective of)
▪ The rule applies to everyone, irrespective of rank.
这条规定人人适用,不论职位高低。
▪ Tickets are free, irrespective of age.
门票免费,不分年龄。
▪ We welcome all, irrespective of background.
我们欢迎所有人,不论背景。
▪ The goal is open to all, irrespective of skill.
这个目标对所有人开放,不论水平。
kalos 美;eidos 形
1817 年苏格兰物理学家 Brewster 造<希腊 kalos「beautiful 美」+eidos「form 形」+skopos「watcher」。
名 万花筒;千变万化
▪ The garden was a kaleidoscope of color.
花园五彩缤纷,如万花筒一般。
▪ She turned the kaleidoscope and saw new shapes.
她转动万花筒,看到新的图案。
▪ The city is a kaleidoscope of cultures.
这座城市是各种文化的万花筒。
▪ The sky shifted like a kaleidoscope at sunset.
日落时天空变幻如万花筒。
小;观察
microscope(显微镜)+-ic(-ikos …的)。
形 显微镜的;极小的
▪ The microscope revealed a microscopic creature.
显微镜下现出一只微生物。
▪ The difference is microscopic.
差别微乎其微。
▪ Scientists studied microscopic life in the lake.
科学家研究湖里的微观生物。
▪ A microscopic crack caused the failure.
一道微小的裂纹导致了故障。
周围;观察器
peri-(around 周围)+-scope(观察器):在四周看的管子,1899 年定名。
名 潜望镜
▪ The sailor raised the periscope to scan the sea.
水手升起潜望镜观察海面。
▪ Children looked through the periscope over the wall.
孩子们透过潜望镜越过墙头张望。
▪ The periscope showed no ships nearby.
潜望镜显示附近没有船只。
▪ The submarine dipped below, lowering its periscope.
潜艇下潜,收起了潜望镜。
回;看
respect(尊敬)的过去分词形容词。
形 受尊敬的、有声望的
▪ She is a highly respected professor.
她是一位备受尊敬的教授。
▪ The newspaper is widely respected.
这家报纸广受尊重。
▪ He comes from a respected family.
他出身于一个受人敬重的家庭。
▪ The respected judge retired last spring.
那位德高望重的法官去年春天退休了。
回;看
respectful(恭敬的)+-ly(副词后缀)。
副 恭敬地、有礼貌地
▪ The students stood respectfully when the teacher entered.
老师进来时学生们恭敬地站起。
▪ He bowed respectfully to the judge.
他恭敬地向法官鞠躬。
▪ She listened respectfully to the old man.
她恭恭敬敬地听老人讲话。
▪ They addressed the queen respectfully.
他们恭敬地与女王交谈。
回;看
中世纪拉丁 respectivus<respectus「regard」;英语取「各自对应」义。
形 各自的、分别的
▪ The children went to their respective rooms.
孩子们各自回了房间。
▪ The teams returned to their respective cities.
各队回到了各自的城市。
▪ They talked about their respective jobs.
他们谈论各自的工作。
▪ The lawyers presented their respective cases.
律师们分别陈述了各自的案子。
察看;主义
skeptic(怀疑者)+-ism(主义/态度)。
名 怀疑态度、怀疑论
▪ She viewed the claim with skepticism.
她对这一说法持怀疑态度。
▪ Public skepticism grew after the scandal.
丑闻之后公众的怀疑情绪加重。
▪ His skepticism made him check every fact.
他的怀疑态度使他核查每一个事实。
▪ The scientist greeted the idea with healthy skepticism.
这位科学家以理性的怀疑看待这个想法。
种类;专业者
special(专门的)+-ist(…者)。
名 专家、专科医生
▪ We consulted a heart specialist.
我们请教了一位心脏专科医生。
▪ She is a specialist in ancient coins.
她是研究古钱币的专家。
▪ The firm hired a marketing specialist.
公司聘请了一位营销专家。
▪ A specialist was called in to fix the engine.
一位专家被请来修理发动机。
特别的、格外的(正式)
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 特别的、格外的(正式)
▪ The new rule will be especial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是特别的。
▪ They considered the plan especial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是特别的。
▪ The manager gave a especial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个特别的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be especial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是特别的的。
尤其、特别地
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
副 尤其、特别地
▪ The team especially finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前尤其完成了任务。
▪ She especially checked the results and then signed the form.
她尤其核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were especially changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被尤其修改了。
▪ He spoke especially so that everyone could understand.
他尤其发言,好让每个人都听懂。
特殊的、专门的;额外的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 特殊的、专门的;额外的
▪ The new rule will be special for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是特殊的。
▪ They considered the plan special after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是特殊的。
▪ The manager gave a special answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个特殊的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be special before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是特殊的的。
专业化、专门化;特化
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 专业化、专门化;特化
▪ The whole specialization took several hours to complete.
整个专业化过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper specialization is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的专业化至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of specialization with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了专业化的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the specialization.
经理就专业化写了一份清晰的报告。
专门研究、专攻;使专门化
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
动 专门研究、专攻;使专门化
▪ The manager decided to specialize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前专门研究这个问题。
▪ She will specialize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去专门研究这项任务。
▪ They need to specialize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要专门研究这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to specialize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就专门研究了计划。
专门的、专业的;特化的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 专门的、专业的;特化的
▪ The new rule will be specialized for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是专门的。
▪ They considered the plan specialized after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是专门的。
▪ The manager gave a specialized answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个专门的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be specialized before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是专门的的。
专门地、特意地;格外地
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
副 专门地、特意地;格外地
▪ The team specially finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前专门地完成了任务。
▪ She specially checked the results and then signed the form.
她专门地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were specially changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被专门地修改了。
▪ He spoke specially so that everyone could understand.
他专门地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
专业、专长;特产、特色菜
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 专业、专长;特产、特色菜
▪ The specialty is widely used in this kind of work.
专业在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the specialty in a safe place after use.
用后请把专业放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the specialty to the entrance of the building.
团队把专业搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable specialty at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的专业。
物种、种;种类(单复同形)
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 物种、种;种类(单复同形)
▪ The species is widely used in this kind of work.
物种在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the species in a safe place after use.
用后请把物种放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the species to the entrance of the building.
团队把物种搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable species at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的物种。
规格、规范、说明书;明确说明
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 规格、规范、说明书;明确说明
▪ The whole specification took several hours to complete.
整个规格过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper specification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的规格至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of specification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了规格的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the specification.
经理就规格写了一份清晰的报告。
特异性、具体性、专一性
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 特异性、具体性、专一性
▪ The whole specificity took several hours to complete.
整个特异性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper specificity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的特异性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of specificity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了特异性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the specificity.
经理就特异性写了一份清晰的报告。
规定的、指定的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 规定的、指定的
▪ The new rule will be specified for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是规定的。
▪ They considered the plan specified after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是规定的。
▪ The manager gave a specified answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个规定的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be specified before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是规定的的。
明确指定、详细说明
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
动 明确指定、详细说明
▪ The manager decided to specify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前明确指定这个问题。
▪ She will specify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去明确指定这项任务。
▪ They need to specify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要明确指定这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to specify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就明确指定了计划。
标本、样本;(口语)人
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 标本、样本;(口语)人
▪ The new rule will be specimen for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是标本。
▪ They considered the plan specimen after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是标本。
▪ The manager gave a specimen answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个标本的答复。
▪ Every solution must be specimen before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是标本的。
似是而非的、貌似有理的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 似是而非的、貌似有理的
▪ The new rule will be specious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是似是而非的。
▪ They considered the plan specious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是似是而非的。
▪ The manager gave a specious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个似是而非的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be specious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是似是而非的的。
光谱;波谱;范围、系列
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 光谱;波谱;范围、系列
▪ The spectrum is widely used in this kind of work.
光谱在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the spectrum in a safe place after use.
用后请把光谱放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the spectrum to the entrance of the building.
团队把光谱搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable spectrum at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的光谱。
香料、调味品;趣味;v. 加香料
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 香料、调味品;趣味;v. 加香料
▪ The spice is widely used in this kind of work.
香料在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the spice in a safe place after use.
用后请把香料放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the spice to the entrance of the building.
团队把香料搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable spice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的香料。
辣的、加香料的;(故事)刺激的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 辣的、加香料的;(故事)刺激的
▪ The new rule will be spicy for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是辣的。
▪ They considered the plan spicy after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是辣的。
▪ The manager gave a spicy answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个辣的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be spicy before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是辣的的。
未明确说明的、未具体指定的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 未明确说明的、未具体指定的
▪ The new rule will be unspecified for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是未明确说明的。
▪ They considered the plan unspecified after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是未明确说明的。
▪ The manager gave a unspecified answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个未明确说明的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unspecified before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是未明确说明的的。
谨慎的、小心的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 谨慎的、小心的
▪ The new rule will be circumspect for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是谨慎的。
▪ They considered the plan circumspect after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是谨慎的。
▪ The manager gave a circumspect answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个谨慎的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be circumspect before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是谨慎的的。
不尊重、无礼
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 不尊重、无礼
▪ The disrespect is widely used in this kind of work.
不尊重在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the disrespect in a safe place after use.
用后请把不尊重放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the disrespect to the entrance of the building.
团队把不尊重搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable disrespect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的不尊重。
无礼的、不尊敬的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 无礼的、不尊敬的
▪ The new rule will be disrespectful for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无礼的。
▪ They considered the plan disrespectful after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无礼的。
▪ The manager gave a disrespectful answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无礼的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be disrespectful before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无礼的的。
期待、预期;指望
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 期待、预期;指望
▪ The whole expectation took several hours to complete.
整个期待过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper expectation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的期待至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of expectation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了期待的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the expectation.
经理就期待写了一份清晰的报告。
检查、视察、检验
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 检查、视察、检验
▪ The whole inspection took several hours to complete.
整个检查过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inspection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的检查至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inspection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了检查的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inspection.
经理就检查写了一份清晰的报告。
内省、反省
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 内省、反省
▪ The introspect is widely used in this kind of work.
内省在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the introspect in a safe place after use.
用后请把内省放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the introspect to the entrance of the building.
团队把内省搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable introspect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的内省。
内省、自省
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 内省、自省
▪ The whole introspection took several hours to complete.
整个内省过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper introspection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的内省至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of introspection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了内省的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the introspection.
经理就内省写了一份清晰的报告。
预期的、未来的、可能的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 预期的、未来的、可能的
▪ The new rule will be prospective for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是预期的。
▪ They considered the plan prospective after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是预期的。
▪ The manager gave a prospective answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个预期的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be prospective before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是预期的的。
勘探者、探矿者
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 勘探者、探矿者
▪ The prospector arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位勘探者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained prospector knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的勘探者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced prospector for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的勘探者。
▪ The prospector answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,勘探者回答了记者的提问。
招股说明书、招生简章、简介
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 招股说明书、招生简章、简介
▪ The prospectus is widely used in this kind of work.
招股说明书在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the prospectus in a safe place after use.
用后请把招股说明书放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the prospectus to the entrance of the building.
团队把招股说明书搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable prospectus at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的招股说明书。
可敬的、体面的、相当的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 可敬的、体面的、相当的
▪ The new rule will be respectable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可敬的。
▪ They considered the plan respectable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可敬的。
▪ The manager gave a respectable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可敬的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be respectable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可敬的的。
恭敬的、表示尊敬的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 恭敬的、表示尊敬的
▪ The new rule will be respectful for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是恭敬的。
▪ They considered the plan respectful after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是恭敬的。
▪ The manager gave a respectful answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个恭敬的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be respectful before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是恭敬的的。
各自地、依次分别地
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
副 各自地、依次分别地
▪ The team respectively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前各自地完成了任务。
▪ She respectively checked the results and then signed the form.
她各自地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were respectively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被各自地修改了。
▪ He spoke respectively so that everyone could understand.
他各自地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
暂缓、喘息、间歇
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 暂缓、喘息、间歇
▪ The respite is widely used in this kind of work.
暂缓在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the respite in a safe place after use.
用后请把暂缓放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the respite to the entrance of the building.
团队把暂缓搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable respite at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的暂缓。
回顾、追溯
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 回顾、追溯
▪ The retrospect is widely used in this kind of work.
回顾在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the retrospect in a safe place after use.
用后请把回顾放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the retrospect to the entrance of the building.
团队把回顾搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable retrospect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的回顾。
回顾的、追溯的;n. 回顾展
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 回顾的、追溯的;n. 回顾展
▪ The new rule will be retrospective for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是回顾的。
▪ They considered the plan retrospective after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是回顾的。
▪ The manager gave a retrospective answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个回顾的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be retrospective before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是回顾的的。
回顾地;追溯既往地
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
副 回顾地;追溯既往地
▪ The team retrospectively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前回顾地完成了任务。
▪ She retrospectively checked the results and then signed the form.
她回顾地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were retrospectively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被回顾地修改了。
▪ He spoke retrospectively so that everyone could understand.
他回顾地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
景象、奇观;(pl.) 眼镜
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 景象、奇观;(pl.) 眼镜
▪ The spectacle is widely used in this kind of work.
景象在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the spectacle in a safe place after use.
用后请把景象放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the spectacle to the entrance of the building.
团队把景象搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable spectacle at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的景象。
眼镜(复数);场面
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 眼镜(复数);场面
▪ The spectacles is widely used in this kind of work.
眼镜在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the spectacles in a safe place after use.
用后请把眼镜放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the spectacles to the entrance of the building.
团队把眼镜搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable spectacles at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的眼镜。
壮观的、惊人的;n. 盛大演出
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 壮观的、惊人的;n. 盛大演出
▪ The new rule will be spectacular for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是壮观的。
▪ They considered the plan spectacular after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是壮观的。
▪ The manager gave a spectacular answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个壮观的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be spectacular before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是壮观的的。
幽灵、鬼魂;(心头的)阴影
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 幽灵、鬼魂;(心头的)阴影
▪ The specter is widely used in this kind of work.
幽灵在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the specter in a safe place after use.
用后请把幽灵放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the specter to the entrance of the building.
团队把幽灵搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable specter at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的幽灵。
推测、思索;投机
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
动 推测、思索;投机
▪ The manager decided to speculate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前推测这个问题。
▪ She will speculate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去推测这项任务。
▪ They need to speculate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要推测这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to speculate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就推测了计划。
推测、猜测;投机
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 推测、猜测;投机
▪ The whole speculation took several hours to complete.
整个推测过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper speculation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的推测至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of speculation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了推测的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the speculation.
经理就推测写了一份清晰的报告。
推测的、投机性的;思辨的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 推测的、投机性的;思辨的
▪ The new rule will be speculative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是推测的。
▪ They considered the plan speculative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是推测的。
▪ The manager gave a speculative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个推测的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be speculative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是推测的的。
怀疑、疑心;一点儿
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 怀疑、疑心;一点儿
▪ The suspicion is widely used in this kind of work.
怀疑在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the suspicion in a safe place after use.
用后请把怀疑放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the suspicion to the entrance of the building.
团队把怀疑搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable suspicion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的怀疑。
可疑的、多疑的、怀疑的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 可疑的、多疑的、怀疑的
▪ The new rule will be suspicious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可疑的。
▪ They considered the plan suspicious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可疑的。
▪ The manager gave a suspicious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可疑的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be suspicious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可疑的的。
可疑地、猜疑地;(口语)非常
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
副 可疑地、猜疑地;(口语)非常
▪ The team suspiciously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前可疑地完成了任务。
▪ She suspiciously checked the results and then signed the form.
她可疑地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were suspiciously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被可疑地修改了。
▪ He spoke suspiciously so that everyone could understand.
他可疑地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
意外的、出乎意料的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 意外的、出乎意料的
▪ The new rule will be unexpected for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是意外的。
▪ They considered the plan unexpected after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是意外的。
▪ The manager gave a unexpected answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个意外的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unexpected before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是意外的的。
赞助、支持、主办(复数)
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 赞助、支持、主办(复数)
▪ The auspices is widely used in this kind of work.
赞助在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the auspices in a safe place after use.
用后请把赞助放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the auspices to the entrance of the building.
团队把赞助搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable auspices at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的赞助。
吉利的、吉祥的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 吉利的、吉祥的
▪ The new rule will be auspicious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是吉利的。
▪ They considered the plan auspicious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是吉利的。
▪ The manager gave a auspicious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个吉利的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be auspicious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是吉利的的。
可鄙的、卑劣的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 可鄙的、卑劣的
▪ The new rule will be despicable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可鄙的。
▪ They considered the plan despicable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可鄙的。
▪ The manager gave a despicable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可鄙的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be despicable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可鄙的的。
尽管;n. 轻蔑、怨恨
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 尽管;n. 轻蔑、怨恨
▪ The despite is widely used in this kind of work.
尽管在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the despite in a safe place after use.
用后请把尽管放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the despite to the entrance of the building.
团队把尽管搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable despite at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的尽管。
间谍活动、谍报
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 间谍活动、谍报
▪ The espionage is widely used in this kind of work.
间谍活动在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the espionage in a safe place after use.
用后请把间谍活动放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the espionage to the entrance of the building.
团队把间谍活动搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable espionage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的间谍活动。
偶然)望见、瞥见
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 偶然)望见、瞥见
▪ The espy is widely used in this kind of work.
望见在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the espy in a safe place after use.
用后请把望见放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the espy to the entrance of the building.
团队把望见搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable espy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的望见。
卷首插画、扉画;(建筑)正面
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 卷首插画、扉画;(建筑)正面
▪ The frontispiece is widely used in this kind of work.
卷首插画在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the frontispiece in a safe place after use.
用后请把卷首插画放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the frontispiece to the entrance of the building.
团队把卷首插画搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable frontispiece at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的卷首插画。
不吉利的、不祥的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 不吉利的、不祥的
▪ The new rule will be inauspicious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不吉利的。
▪ They considered the plan inauspicious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不吉利的。
▪ The manager gave a inauspicious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不吉利的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be inauspicious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不吉利的的。
敏锐的、有洞察力的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 敏锐的、有洞察力的
▪ The new rule will be perspicacious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是敏锐的。
▪ They considered the plan perspicacious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是敏锐的。
▪ The manager gave a perspicacious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个敏锐的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be perspicacious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是敏锐的的。
洞察力、敏锐
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 洞察力、敏锐
▪ The whole perspicacity took several hours to complete.
整个洞察力过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper perspicacity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的洞察力至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of perspicacity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了洞察力的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the perspicacity.
经理就洞察力写了一份清晰的报告。
恶意、怨恨;prep. 尽管(in spite of)
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 恶意、怨恨;prep. 尽管(in spite of)
▪ The spite is widely used in this kind of work.
恶意在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the spite in a safe place after use.
用后请把恶意放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the spite to the entrance of the building.
团队把恶意搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable spite at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的恶意。
间谍;v. 暗中监视、瞥见
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 间谍;v. 暗中监视、瞥见
▪ The spy is widely used in this kind of work.
间谍在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the spy in a safe place after use.
用后请把间谍放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the spy to the entrance of the building.
团队把间谍搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable spy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的间谍。
主教;(国际象棋)象
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 主教;(国际象棋)象
▪ They met near the bishop after the work was finished.
工作结束后,他们在主教附近碰面。
▪ The new bishop opened to the public last month.
新的主教上个月向公众开放。
▪ Many visitors gather at the bishop during the summer.
夏天有许多游客聚集在主教。
▪ The bishop is located just outside the center of the city.
主教就坐落在市中心外侧。
陀螺仪的、回转的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 陀螺仪的、回转的
▪ The new rule will be gyroscopic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是陀螺仪的。
▪ They considered the plan gyroscopic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是陀螺仪的。
▪ The manager gave a gyroscopic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个陀螺仪的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be gyroscopic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是陀螺仪的的。
万花筒般的、千变万化的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 万花筒般的、千变万化的
▪ The new rule will be kaleidoscopic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是万花筒般的。
▪ They considered the plan kaleidoscopic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是万花筒般的。
▪ The manager gave a kaleidoscopic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个万花筒般的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be kaleidoscopic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是万花筒般的的。
怀疑者、怀疑论者;adj. 怀疑的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 怀疑者、怀疑论者;adj. 怀疑的
▪ The new rule will be skeptic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是怀疑者。
▪ They considered the plan skeptic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是怀疑者。
▪ The manager gave a skeptic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个怀疑者的答复。
▪ Every solution must be skeptic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是怀疑者的。
怀疑的、不轻信的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 怀疑的、不轻信的
▪ The new rule will be skeptical for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是怀疑的。
▪ They considered the plan skeptical after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是怀疑的。
▪ The manager gave a skeptical answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个怀疑的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be skeptical before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是怀疑的的。
光谱学、波谱学
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 光谱学、波谱学
▪ The spectroscopy is widely used in this kind of work.
光谱学在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the spectroscopy in a safe place after use.
用后请把光谱学放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the spectroscopy to the entrance of the building.
团队把光谱学搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable spectroscopy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的光谱学。
望远镜的;可伸缩的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 望远镜的;可伸缩的
▪ The new rule will be telescopic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是望远镜的。
▪ They considered the plan telescopic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是望远镜的。
▪ The manager gave a telescopic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个望远镜的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be telescopic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是望远镜的的。
古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex/auspicium(avis 鸟+-spex 看),auspicious/auspices 已进 spic 支正文
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex/auspicium(avis 鸟+-spex 看),auspicious/auspices 已进 spic 支正文
▪ The auspex组 arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained auspex组 knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced auspex组 for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex。
▪ The auspex组 answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex回答了记者的提问。
希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」,窥视癖,C 级心理学术语登记
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」,窥视癖,C 级心理学术语登记
▪ The scopophilia is widely used in this kind of work.
希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the scopophilia in a safe place after use.
用后请把希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the scopophilia to the entrance of the building.
团队把希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable scopophilia at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」。
拉丁 speculum「镜子/窥器」<specere 看,C 级医学/天文术语登记
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 拉丁 speculum「镜子/窥器」<specere 看,C 级医学/天文术语登记
▪ The speculum is widely used in this kind of work.
拉丁 speculum「镜子在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the speculum in a safe place after use.
用后请把拉丁 speculum「镜子放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the speculum to the entrance of the building.
团队把拉丁 speculum「镜子搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable speculum at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的拉丁 speculum「镜子。
spic
e
赞助,主办;吉兆
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:au + spic + e
名 赞助,主办;吉兆
▪ The auspice is widely used in this kind of work.
赞助在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the auspice in a safe place after use.
用后请把赞助放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the auspice to the entrance of the building.
团队把赞助搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable auspice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的赞助。
ancy
预期,期待,期望
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:expect + ancy
名 预期,期待,期望
▪ The expectancy is widely used in this kind of work.
预期在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the expectancy in a safe place after use.
用后请把预期放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the expectancy to the entrance of the building.
团队把预期搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable expectancy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的预期。
ant
期待的;怀孕的n.期待者;候选人
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:expect + ant
形 期待的;怀孕的n.期待者;候选人
▪ The new rule will be expectant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是期待的。
▪ They considered the plan expectant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是期待的。
▪ The manager gave a expectant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个期待的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be expectant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是期待的的。
(语言、文章、表达等的)明晰;简明
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
名 (语言、文章、表达等的)明晰;简明
▪ The perspicuity is widely used in this kind of work.
明晰在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the perspicuity in a safe place after use.
用后请把明晰放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the perspicuity to the entrance of the building.
团队把明晰搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable perspicuity at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的明晰。
清晰明白的;易懂的
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic
形 清晰明白的;易懂的
▪ The new rule will be perspicuous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是清晰明白的。
▪ They considered the plan perspicuous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是清晰明白的。
▪ The manager gave a perspicuous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个清晰明白的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be perspicuous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是清晰明白的的。
ion
回忆,回顾,回溯
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:retrospect + ion
名 回忆,回顾,回溯
▪ The retrospection is widely used in this kind of work.
回忆在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the retrospection in a safe place after use.
用后请把回忆放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the retrospection to the entrance of the building.
团队把回忆搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable retrospection at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的回忆。
ate
观看(体育比赛)
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:spect + ate
名 观看(体育比赛)
▪ The spectate is widely used in this kind of work.
观看在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the spectate in a safe place after use.
用后请把观看放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the spectate to the entrance of the building.
团队把观看搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable spectate at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的观看。
tre
鬼怪,幽灵;恐惧,恐慌
拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:spec + tre
名 鬼怪,幽灵;恐惧,恐慌
▪ The spectre is widely used in this kind of work.
鬼怪在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the spectre in a safe place after use.
用后请把鬼怪放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the spectre to the entrance of the building.
团队把鬼怪搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable spectre at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的鬼怪。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
expect 原是「望出去」
exspectāre=ex-「出」+spectāre「看」,原指「向外望」→期待。
注意:-spic- 弱形
conspicere「看透」→conspicuous「显眼的」,用复合弱形 -spic-。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *spek-(to look)
│
├─ 拉丁 speciō · specere · spexī · spectus(第三变位)
│ ├ spect-:inspect · expect · respect · prospect · suspect · aspect · spectacle
│ └ -spic-(弱形):conspicuous
└─ 希腊 skopein(看):telescope
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 speci-/spect-/-spic- 同族,复合词前缀是关键。
speci-/spect-/-spic-
special 用 speci-,inspect/respect 用 spect-,conspicuous 用 -spic-。
exspectāre→expect
经法语 ex-→es-。
闭环
本页词皆由 spect-+in-/ex-/re-/pro-/sub- 生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
G · 希腊 skopein(看)
scope-
telescope「远望镜」与 specere 同根
L · 拉丁 specere(看)
spect-/-spic-
inspect · expect · respect · prospect · suspect
一屏速记 · 102 词
名方面;外观、面貌;朝向
构a-+spect
例we examined every aspect of the plan
形显眼的、惹人注目的
构con-+spic+-uous
例the red hat made her conspicuous in the crowd
动鄙视、看不起
构de-+spis+-e。
例he despised people who lied for profit
动期待、预料;认为
构ex-+(s)pect(
例we expect the train to arrive at noon
动检查、视察、审视
构in-+spect
例the officer inspected the boots of the soldiers
名视角、观点;透视(法)
构per-+spect+-ive
例try to see the issue from a new perspective
名前景、前途;景象;v. 勘探
构pro-+spect
例the prospect of rain canceled the picnic
动尊重、尊敬;名方面
构re-+spect
例students should respect their teachers
形具体的、特定的;明确的
构speci+-fic
例give me a specific example, not a general idea
副明确地、具体地;专门地
构speci+-fic+-al+-ly
例i specifically told him not to be late
名观众、旁观者
构spect+-ator
例tens of thousands of spectators filled the stadium
动怀疑;猜想;n./adj. 嫌疑犯/可疑的
构su-+spect
例the police arrested a suspect in the theft
副显眼地、明显地
构con-+spic+-uous+-ly。
例she was conspicuously absent from the dinner
形不显眼的、不起眼的
构in-+con-+spic+-uous。
例she wore inconspicuous clothes to the party
名检查员、督察、巡官
构in-+spect+-or
例the health inspector closed the dirty kitchen
形内省的、爱反省的
构intro-+spect+-ive。
例he became quiet and introspective after the loss
形不论、不顾(仅用 irrespective of)
构ir-+re-+spect+-ive。
例the rule applies to everyone, irrespective of rank
名万花筒;千变万化
构kalei+do+scope
例the garden was a kaleidoscope of color
形显微镜的;极小的
构micro+scop+-ic
例the microscope revealed a microscopic creature
名潜望镜
构peri+scope
例the sailor raised the periscope to scan the sea
形受尊敬的、有声望的
构re-+spect+-ed
例she is a highly respected professor
副恭敬地、有礼貌地
构re-+spect+-ful+-ly。
例the students stood respectfully when the teacher entered
形各自的、分别的
构re-+spect+-ive
例the children went to their respective rooms
名怀疑态度、怀疑论
构skept+-ic+-ism
例she viewed the claim with skepticism
名专家、专科医生
构speci+-al+-ist
例we consulted a heart specialist
形 特别的、格外的(正式)
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be especial for everyone in the group.
副 尤其、特别地
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The team especially finished the task before the deadline.
形 特殊的、专门的;额外的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be special for everyone in the group.
名 专业化、专门化;特化
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The whole specialization took several hours to complete.
动 专门研究、专攻;使专门化
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The manager decided to specialize the problem before the meeting.
形 专门的、专业的;特化的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be specialized for everyone in the group.
副 专门地、特意地;格外地
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The team specially finished the task before the deadline.
名 专业、专长;特产、特色菜
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The specialty is widely used in this kind of work.
名 物种、种;种类(单复同形)
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The species is widely used in this kind of work.
名 规格、规范、说明书;明确说明
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The whole specification took several hours to complete.
名 特异性、具体性、专一性
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The whole specificity took several hours to complete.
形 规定的、指定的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be specified for everyone in the group.
动 明确指定、详细说明
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The manager decided to specify the problem before the meeting.
形 标本、样本;(口语)人
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be specimen for everyone in the group.
形 似是而非的、貌似有理的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be specious for everyone in the group.
名 光谱;波谱;范围、系列
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The spectrum is widely used in this kind of work.
名 香料、调味品;趣味;v. 加香料
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The spice is widely used in this kind of work.
形 辣的、加香料的;(故事)刺激的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be spicy for everyone in the group.
形 未明确说明的、未具体指定的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be unspecified for everyone in the group.
形 谨慎的、小心的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be circumspect for everyone in the group.
名 不尊重、无礼
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The disrespect is widely used in this kind of work.
形 无礼的、不尊敬的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be disrespectful for everyone in the group.
名 期待、预期;指望
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The whole expectation took several hours to complete.
名 检查、视察、检验
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The whole inspection took several hours to complete.
名 内省、反省
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The introspect is widely used in this kind of work.
名 内省、自省
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The whole introspection took several hours to complete.
形 预期的、未来的、可能的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be prospective for everyone in the group.
名 勘探者、探矿者
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The prospector arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 招股说明书、招生简章、简介
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The prospectus is widely used in this kind of work.
形 可敬的、体面的、相当的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be respectable for everyone in the group.
形 恭敬的、表示尊敬的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be respectful for everyone in the group.
副 各自地、依次分别地
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The team respectively finished the task before the deadline.
名 暂缓、喘息、间歇
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The respite is widely used in this kind of work.
名 回顾、追溯
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The retrospect is widely used in this kind of work.
形 回顾的、追溯的;n. 回顾展
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be retrospective for everyone in the group.
副 回顾地;追溯既往地
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The team retrospectively finished the task before the deadline.
名 景象、奇观;(pl.) 眼镜
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The spectacle is widely used in this kind of work.
名 眼镜(复数);场面
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The spectacles is widely used in this kind of work.
形 壮观的、惊人的;n. 盛大演出
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be spectacular for everyone in the group.
名 幽灵、鬼魂;(心头的)阴影
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The specter is widely used in this kind of work.
动 推测、思索;投机
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The manager decided to speculate the problem before the meeting.
名 推测、猜测;投机
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The whole speculation took several hours to complete.
形 推测的、投机性的;思辨的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be speculative for everyone in the group.
名 怀疑、疑心;一点儿
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The suspicion is widely used in this kind of work.
形 可疑的、多疑的、怀疑的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be suspicious for everyone in the group.
副 可疑地、猜疑地;(口语)非常
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The team suspiciously finished the task before the deadline.
形 意外的、出乎意料的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be unexpected for everyone in the group.
名 赞助、支持、主办(复数)
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The auspices is widely used in this kind of work.
形 吉利的、吉祥的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be auspicious for everyone in the group.
形 可鄙的、卑劣的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be despicable for everyone in the group.
名 尽管;n. 轻蔑、怨恨
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The despite is widely used in this kind of work.
名 间谍活动、谍报
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The espionage is widely used in this kind of work.
名 偶然)望见、瞥见
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The espy is widely used in this kind of work.
名 卷首插画、扉画;(建筑)正面
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The frontispiece is widely used in this kind of work.
形 不吉利的、不祥的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be inauspicious for everyone in the group.
形 敏锐的、有洞察力的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be perspicacious for everyone in the group.
名 洞察力、敏锐
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The whole perspicacity took several hours to complete.
名 恶意、怨恨;prep. 尽管(in spite of)
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The spite is widely used in this kind of work.
名 间谍;v. 暗中监视、瞥见
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The spy is widely used in this kind of work.
名 主教;(国际象棋)象
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例They met near the bishop after the work was finished.
形 陀螺仪的、回转的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be gyroscopic for everyone in the group.
形 万花筒般的、千变万化的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be kaleidoscopic for everyone in the group.
形 怀疑者、怀疑论者;adj. 怀疑的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be skeptic for everyone in the group.
形 怀疑的、不轻信的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be skeptical for everyone in the group.
名 光谱学、波谱学
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The spectroscopy is widely used in this kind of work.
形 望远镜的;可伸缩的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be telescopic for everyone in the group.
名 古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex/auspicium(avis 鸟+-spex 看),auspicious/auspices 已进 spic 支正文
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The auspex组 arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」,窥视癖,C 级心理学术语登记
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The scopophilia is widely used in this kind of work.
名 拉丁 speculum「镜子/窥器」<specere 看,C 级医学/天文术语登记
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The speculum is widely used in this kind of work.
名 赞助,主办;吉兆
源au + spic + e
构au + spic + e
例The auspice is widely used in this kind of work.
名 预期,期待,期望
源expect + ancy
构expect + ancy
例The expectancy is widely used in this kind of work.
形 期待的;怀孕的n.期待者;候选人
源expect + ant
构expect + ant
例The new rule will be expectant for everyone in the group.
名 (语言、文章、表达等的)明晰;简明
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The perspicuity is widely used in this kind of work.
形 清晰明白的;易懂的
源speci/spect/spic
构speci/spect/spic
例The new rule will be perspicuous for everyone in the group.
名 回忆,回顾,回溯
源retrospect + ion
构retrospect + ion
例The retrospection is widely used in this kind of work.
名 观看(体育比赛)
源spect + ate
构spect + ate
例The spectate is widely used in this kind of work.
名 鬼怪,幽灵;恐惧,恐慌
源spec + tre
构spec + tre
例The spectre is widely used in this kind of work.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
speci/spect/spic 在希腊线有 skopein 同根。
G 篇待补 · skopein(看)
N 篇待补 · —

