拉丁字根 L119・speci

LATIN ROOT · L119 · 拉丁字根

speci / spect / spic看 · 观

PIE root *spek-「to look」

语源:拉丁借词(specere/spectus,多经古法语)
拉丁第三变位:speciō · specere · spexī · spectus
共时词族:见 cards

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

specere 是第三变位动词「看」;完成分词 spectus 给 inspect/expect/respect/suspect,极大家族。

L · LATIN 拉丁(本根)

*spek- → Latin specere「to look」,分词 spectus

specere / spect-

special · species · inspect · expect · respect · prospect · suspect(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

*spek- → 希腊 skopein「看」

scope-

希腊 skopein→telescope(G027)

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼

日耳曼无此根本族词

—

英语本族 look 另属 *lok-

*spek- 双线:拉丁 specere「看」|希腊 skopein「看」;telescope 是希腊组合词。

specere 的完成 spexī、分词 spectus;复合 in-/ex-/re-/pro-/sub-/ad-;-spic- 是复合弱形(conspicere)。

词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB

specere 是第三变位动词,三词干;英语借词多取分词词干 spect- 与复合弱形 -spic-。

PRESENT 现在词干

speci-/-spic-

speciō/specere|第三变位;复合弱形 -spic-

special · species · inspect · expect

PERFECT 完成词干

spex-

spexī|完成(-x-)

拉丁完成:spexī「我看了」

PARTICIPLE 分词词干

spect-

spectus|完成分词 -tus

spectacle · respect · prospect · suspect · aspect

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 specere/spectus 到现代英语各词,关键形态—语音调整。

①species→special

拉丁 species「外观」经法语 espèce→special。

②spectāre→spectacle

拉丁 spectāre(反复)→spectacle /ˈspektəkl/。

③in-+specere

inspicere→inspect /ɪnˈspekt/。

④ex-+specere

exspectāre→expect /ɪkˈspekt/。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

speciō 是第三变位动词;分词 spectus 是借入点;复合 in-/ex-/re-/pro-/sub-/ad-。

现在 1sg

speciō

我看

现在不定式

specere

to look

完成 1sg

spexī

我看了(-x- 完成)

目的分词

spectum

分词词干 spect-

现在时变位 · 第三变位(连接元音 -e-/-i-/-u-)

人称 主动 词结构 义
1 sg speciō speci-ō 我看
2 sg specis spec-is 你看
3 sg specit spec-it 他看
1 pl specimus spec-imus 我们看
3 pl speciunt speci-unt 他们看

入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语

英语词 拉丁 古法语 入英年代
inspect inspicere inspecter 17 世纪
expect exspectāre esperer 14 世纪
respect respicere respecter 14 世纪
species species espèce 14 世纪

三个关键事实:① expect=ex-「出」+spectāre「望出」→期待;② respect=re-「回」+specere「回看」→尊重;③ prospect=pro-「前」+spectus「前瞻」→前景。

-ion拉丁 -tiō:inspection · expectation
-acle拉丁 -aculum:spectacle
-ive拉丁 -īvus:perspective · respective
-or拉丁 -or:inspector · spectator

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

specere 核心是「看」,向「察看」「期待」「尊重」「前景」引申。

看

拉丁本义

→

外观、种类

species

→

特别的

special
往里看

in-+spect-

→

视察、检查

inspect

→

检查

inspection
望出

ex-+spect-

→

期待

expect

→

预料

expectation
回看

re-+spect-

→

尊重

respect

→

方面

respective
前瞻

pro-+spect-

→

前景、展望

prospect

→

勘探

prospector
习语(由「看」义推出):inspect the scene「视察」· expect the best「期待」· respect others「尊重」· in retrospect「回顾」。
aspect/ˈæspekt/A
a-spect

ad- 朝向;specere 看

拉丁 aspectus「look, sight, appearance 看、外观」<aspicere「look at」=ad-(to)+specere。

名 方面;外观、面貌;朝向

▪ We examined every aspect of the plan.
我们审查了计划的每一个方面。

▪ The house has a southern aspect.
这栋房子朝南。

▪ The valley took on a peaceful aspect at dusk.
黄昏时分山谷显得宁静。

▪ Money is only one aspect of the problem.
金钱只是问题的一个方面。

conspicuous/kənˈspɪkjuəs/A
con-spic-uous

完全;specere 看

拉丁 conspicuus「clearly visible, open to view」<conspicere「look at steadily」=con-(加强)+specere/spicere。

形 显眼的、惹人注目的

▪ The red hat made her conspicuous in the crowd.
红帽子让她在人群中格外显眼。

▪ His absence was conspicuous at the meeting.
他没来开会,十分惹眼。

▪ The billboard is conspicuous from the highway.
这块广告牌在高速公路上非常醒目。

▪ She made herself conspicuous in a bright red coat.
她想装作不起眼,却做不到。

despise/dɪˈspaɪz/A
de-spis-e。

向下;spicere 看,经古法语 -is-

古法语 despis-(despir 的词干)<拉丁 dēspicere「look down on 向下看、轻视」=dē-(down)+specere。

动 鄙视、看不起

▪ He despised people who lied for profit.
他鄙视那些为利益撒谎的人。

▪ She despised the cheap perfume.
她看不起那种廉价香水。

▪ The brave do not despise the weak.
勇敢者不轻视弱者。

▪ I despise such unfair treatment.
我鄙视这种不公平的对待。

expect/ɪkˈspekt/A
ex-(s)pect(

向外;看);ex- 的 s 与 specere 词首 s 合一

拉丁 exspectāre(后作 expectāre)「look out for, await 向外看、等候」=ex-(out)+spectāre「反复看」。

动 期待、预料;认为

▪ We expect the train to arrive at noon.
我们预计火车中午到达。

▪ She did not expect to see him again.
她没料到会再见到他。

▪ Parents expect a lot from their children.
父母对子女期望很高。

▪ I expect that they will agree.
我料想他们会同意。

inspect/ɪnˈspekt/A
in-spect

向内;看

拉丁 inspicere/spectāre「look into, inspect 向里看」=in-(into)+specere/spectāre。

动 检查、视察、审视

▪ The officer inspected the boots of the soldiers.
军官检查士兵们的靴子。

▪ Experts inspected the bridge for cracks.
专家检查桥梁有无裂缝。

▪ She inspected the contract before signing.
她签字前仔细审阅了合同。

▪ The customs officer inspected our bags.
海关官员检查了我们的行李。

perspective/pərˈspektɪv/A
per-spect-ive

穿过;看

中世纪拉丁 perspectiva(ars)「透视(术)」<perspectus(perspicere「看穿」的过去分词)=per-(through)+specere。

名 视角、观点;透视(法)

▪ Try to see the issue from a new perspective.
试着从新的角度看这个问题。

▪ The painting uses correct perspective.
这幅画运用了正确的透视法。

▪ Travel gives you a broader perspective.
旅行能开阔视野。

▪ Put the crisis in perspective.
要正确看待这场危机,别夸大其词。

prospect/ˈprɑːspekt/A
pro-spect

向前;看

拉丁 prospectus「lookout, view, prospect 眺望、前景」<prospicere「look forward 向前看」=pro-(forward)+specere。

名 前景、前途;景象;v. 勘探

▪ The prospect of rain canceled the picnic.
可能要下雨,野餐取消了。

▪ Young people face good job prospects.
年轻人的就业前景很好。

▪ They stood on the hill and admired the prospect.
他们站在山上欣赏景色。

▪ Geologists prospected for gold in the valley.
地质学家在山谷里勘探金矿。

respect/rɪˈspekt/A
re-spect

回;看

拉丁 respectus「look back at, regard, consideration 回看、顾及」<respicere「look back」=re-(back)+specere。

动 尊重、尊敬 名 方面

▪ Students should respect their teachers.
学生应当尊敬老师。

▪ In this respect, the rule is clear.
在这一点上,规定很明确。

▪ They treated the elders with respect.
他们恭敬地对待长辈。

▪ The two plans differ in several respects.
这两个方案在好几个方面不同。

specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/A
speci-fic

species 种类;-ficus 做成

拉丁 specificus「构成一个种类的」<species「种类、外观」(<specere「看」)+-ficus(-facere 做)。

形 具体的、特定的;明确的

▪ Give me a specific example, not a general idea.
给我一个具体例子,别讲大道理。

▪ The letter had no specific date on it.
信上没有写具体日期。

▪ This book is for a specific audience.
这本书面向特定读者。

▪ She gave specific instructions for the task.
她对这项任务给出了明确指示。

specifically/spəˈsɪfɪkli/A
speci-fic-al-ly

种类;…地

specific(具体的)+-al+-ly(副词后缀)。

副 明确地、具体地;专门地

▪ I specifically told him not to be late.
我特意告诉他不要迟到。

▪ The book is specifically about sleep.
这本书专门讲睡眠。

▪ She asked specifically for tea, not coffee.
她明确要茶,不要咖啡。

▪ The rule specifically forbids smoking here.
这条规定明确禁止在此吸烟。

spectator/ˈspekteɪtər/A
spect-ator

spectāre 观看;施事者

拉丁 spectator「viewer, watcher 观看者」<spectāre「watch」(specere 的频次动词)。

名 观众、旁观者

▪ Tens of thousands of spectators filled the stadium.
数万观众挤满了体育场。

▪ He was a spectator, not a player.
他是观众,不是选手。

▪ Spectators cheered as the runners passed.
选手跑过时观众欢呼起来。

▪ A spectator caught the foul ball.
一位观众接住了界外球。

suspect/səˈspekt/A
su-spect

sub- 在下;偷

拉丁 suspicere/suspectāre「look up to, mistrust 向上偷看、疑心」=sub-(from below)+specere;s 在 sp 前同化。

动 怀疑;猜想;n./adj. 嫌疑犯/可疑的

▪ The police arrested a suspect in the theft.
警方逮捕了一名盗窃案嫌疑人。

▪ I suspect that he is lying.
我怀疑他在撒谎。

▪ His motives were deeply suspect.
他的动机十分可疑。

▪ She suspected a leak in the pipe.
她怀疑管子漏了。

conspicuously/kənˈspɪkjuəsli/A
con-spic-uous-ly。

完全;看

conspicuous(显眼的)+-ly。

副 显眼地、明显地

▪ She was conspicuously absent from the dinner.
晚宴上她明显缺席了。

▪ He conspicuously avoided eye contact.
他刻意不与人对视。

▪ The house stood conspicuously on the hill.
那栋房子在山上格外显眼。

▪ Her phone was conspicuously missing.
她的手机不见了,十分显眼。

inconspicuous/ˌɪnkənˈspɪkjuəs/A
in-con-spic-uous。

不;完全

in-(not)+conspicuous(显眼的)。

形 不显眼的、不起眼的

▪ She wore inconspicuous clothes to the party.
她穿了不显眼的衣服去参加聚会。

▪ The camera was hidden in an inconspicuous box.
相机藏在一个不起眼的盒子里。

▪ He tried to look inconspicuous at the back.
他坐在后排,尽量不惹人注意。

▪ The logo is small and inconspicuous.
这个标志很小,不显眼。

inspector/ɪnˈspektər/A
in-spect-or

向内;看

拉丁 inspector「observer, examiner」<inspicere「look into」。

名 检查员、督察、巡官

▪ The health inspector closed the dirty kitchen.
卫生检查员关停了那家脏乱的厨房。

▪ A ticket inspector walked through the train.
一位查票员走过车厢。

▪ The building inspector approved the plans.
建筑检查员批准了图纸。

▪ inspector Morse solved the case.
莫尔斯探长破了案。

introspective/ˌɪntroʊˈspektɪv/A
intro-spect-ive。

向内;看

introspect(内省)+-ive(-ivus …的)。

形 内省的、爱反省的

▪ He became quiet and introspective after the loss.
失去亲人后他变得沉默内省。

▪ The novel has an introspective narrator.
这部小说的叙述者爱反省。

▪ Journal writing can be deeply introspective.
写日记可以让人深入内省。

▪ She is an introspective child who reads a lot.
她是个爱沉思、读很多书的孩子。

irrespective/ˌɪrɪˈspektɪv/A
ir-re-spect-ive。

不;回

ir-(in- 不,r 前同化)+respective(各自的<respect「顾及」)。

形 不论、不顾(仅用 irrespective of)

▪ The rule applies to everyone, irrespective of rank.
这条规定人人适用,不论职位高低。

▪ Tickets are free, irrespective of age.
门票免费,不分年龄。

▪ We welcome all, irrespective of background.
我们欢迎所有人,不论背景。

▪ The goal is open to all, irrespective of skill.
这个目标对所有人开放,不论水平。

kaleidoscope/kəˈlaɪdəskoʊp/A
kaleidoscope

kalos 美;eidos 形

1817 年苏格兰物理学家 Brewster 造<希腊 kalos「beautiful 美」+eidos「form 形」+skopos「watcher」。

名 万花筒;千变万化

▪ The garden was a kaleidoscope of color.
花园五彩缤纷,如万花筒一般。

▪ She turned the kaleidoscope and saw new shapes.
她转动万花筒,看到新的图案。

▪ The city is a kaleidoscope of cultures.
这座城市是各种文化的万花筒。

▪ The sky shifted like a kaleidoscope at sunset.
日落时天空变幻如万花筒。

microscopic/ˌmaɪkrəˈskɑːpɪk/A
microscop-ic

小;观察

microscope(显微镜)+-ic(-ikos …的)。

形 显微镜的;极小的

▪ The microscope revealed a microscopic creature.
显微镜下现出一只微生物。

▪ The difference is microscopic.
差别微乎其微。

▪ Scientists studied microscopic life in the lake.
科学家研究湖里的微观生物。

▪ A microscopic crack caused the failure.
一道微小的裂纹导致了故障。

periscope/ˈperɪskoʊp/A
periscope

周围;观察器

peri-(around 周围)+-scope(观察器):在四周看的管子,1899 年定名。

名 潜望镜

▪ The sailor raised the periscope to scan the sea.
水手升起潜望镜观察海面。

▪ Children looked through the periscope over the wall.
孩子们透过潜望镜越过墙头张望。

▪ The periscope showed no ships nearby.
潜望镜显示附近没有船只。

▪ The submarine dipped below, lowering its periscope.
潜艇下潜,收起了潜望镜。

respected/rɪˈspektɪd/A
re-spect-ed

回;看

respect(尊敬)的过去分词形容词。

形 受尊敬的、有声望的

▪ She is a highly respected professor.
她是一位备受尊敬的教授。

▪ The newspaper is widely respected.
这家报纸广受尊重。

▪ He comes from a respected family.
他出身于一个受人敬重的家庭。

▪ The respected judge retired last spring.
那位德高望重的法官去年春天退休了。

respectfully/rɪˈspektfəli/A
re-spect-ful-ly。

回;看

respectful(恭敬的)+-ly(副词后缀)。

副 恭敬地、有礼貌地

▪ The students stood respectfully when the teacher entered.
老师进来时学生们恭敬地站起。

▪ He bowed respectfully to the judge.
他恭敬地向法官鞠躬。

▪ She listened respectfully to the old man.
她恭恭敬敬地听老人讲话。

▪ They addressed the queen respectfully.
他们恭敬地与女王交谈。

respective/rɪˈspektɪv/A
re-spect-ive

回;看

中世纪拉丁 respectivus<respectus「regard」;英语取「各自对应」义。

形 各自的、分别的

▪ The children went to their respective rooms.
孩子们各自回了房间。

▪ The teams returned to their respective cities.
各队回到了各自的城市。

▪ They talked about their respective jobs.
他们谈论各自的工作。

▪ The lawyers presented their respective cases.
律师们分别陈述了各自的案子。

skepticism/ˈskeptəsɪzəm/A
skept-ic-ism

察看;主义

skeptic(怀疑者)+-ism(主义/态度)。

名 怀疑态度、怀疑论

▪ She viewed the claim with skepticism.
她对这一说法持怀疑态度。

▪ Public skepticism grew after the scandal.
丑闻之后公众的怀疑情绪加重。

▪ His skepticism made him check every fact.
他的怀疑态度使他核查每一个事实。

▪ The scientist greeted the idea with healthy skepticism.
这位科学家以理性的怀疑看待这个想法。

specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/A
speci-al-ist

种类;专业者

special(专门的)+-ist(…者)。

名 专家、专科医生

▪ We consulted a heart specialist.
我们请教了一位心脏专科医生。

▪ She is a specialist in ancient coins.
她是研究古钱币的专家。

▪ The firm hired a marketing specialist.
公司聘请了一位营销专家。

▪ A specialist was called in to fix the engine.
一位专家被请来修理发动机。

especial/ɪˈspeʃl/C
speci/spect/spic

特别的、格外的(正式)

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 特别的、格外的(正式)

▪ The new rule will be especial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是特别的。

▪ They considered the plan especial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是特别的。

▪ The manager gave a especial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个特别的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be especial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是特别的的。

especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/S 核心
speci/spect/spic

尤其、特别地

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

副 尤其、特别地

▪ The team especially finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前尤其完成了任务。

▪ She especially checked the results and then signed the form.
她尤其核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were especially changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被尤其修改了。

▪ He spoke especially so that everyone could understand.
他尤其发言,好让每个人都听懂。

special/ˈspeʃl/S 核心
speci/spect/spic

特殊的、专门的;额外的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 特殊的、专门的;额外的

▪ The new rule will be special for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是特殊的。

▪ They considered the plan special after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是特殊的。

▪ The manager gave a special answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个特殊的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be special before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是特殊的的。

specialization/ˌspeʃələˈzeɪʃn/C
speci/spect/spic

专业化、专门化;特化

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 专业化、专门化;特化

▪ The whole specialization took several hours to complete.
整个专业化过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper specialization is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的专业化至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of specialization with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了专业化的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the specialization.
经理就专业化写了一份清晰的报告。

specialize/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/A
speci/spect/spic

专门研究、专攻;使专门化

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

动 专门研究、专攻;使专门化

▪ The manager decided to specialize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前专门研究这个问题。

▪ She will specialize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去专门研究这项任务。

▪ They need to specialize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要专门研究这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to specialize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就专门研究了计划。

specialized/ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/A
speci/spect/spic

专门的、专业的;特化的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 专门的、专业的;特化的

▪ The new rule will be specialized for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是专门的。

▪ They considered the plan specialized after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是专门的。

▪ The manager gave a specialized answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个专门的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be specialized before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是专门的的。

specially/ˈspeʃəli/B
speci/spect/spic

专门地、特意地;格外地

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

副 专门地、特意地;格外地

▪ The team specially finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前专门地完成了任务。

▪ She specially checked the results and then signed the form.
她专门地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were specially changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被专门地修改了。

▪ He spoke specially so that everyone could understand.
他专门地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

specialty/ˈspeʃəlti/C
speci/spect/spic

专业、专长;特产、特色菜

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 专业、专长;特产、特色菜

▪ The specialty is widely used in this kind of work.
专业在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the specialty in a safe place after use.
用后请把专业放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the specialty to the entrance of the building.
团队把专业搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable specialty at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的专业。

species/ˈspiːʃiːz/S 核心
speci/spect/spic

物种、种;种类(单复同形)

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 物种、种;种类(单复同形)

▪ The species is widely used in this kind of work.
物种在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the species in a safe place after use.
用后请把物种放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the species to the entrance of the building.
团队把物种搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable species at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的物种。

specification/ˌspesəfɪˈkeɪʃn/A
speci/spect/spic

规格、规范、说明书;明确说明

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 规格、规范、说明书;明确说明

▪ The whole specification took several hours to complete.
整个规格过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper specification is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的规格至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of specification with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了规格的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the specification.
经理就规格写了一份清晰的报告。

specificity/ˌspesəˈfɪsəti/B
speci/spect/spic

特异性、具体性、专一性

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 特异性、具体性、专一性

▪ The whole specificity took several hours to complete.
整个特异性过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper specificity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的特异性至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of specificity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了特异性的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the specificity.
经理就特异性写了一份清晰的报告。

specified/ˈspesɪfaɪd/C
speci/spect/spic

规定的、指定的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 规定的、指定的

▪ The new rule will be specified for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是规定的。

▪ They considered the plan specified after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是规定的。

▪ The manager gave a specified answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个规定的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be specified before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是规定的的。

specify/ˈspesɪfaɪ/A
speci/spect/spic

明确指定、详细说明

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

动 明确指定、详细说明

▪ The manager decided to specify the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前明确指定这个问题。

▪ She will specify the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去明确指定这项任务。

▪ They need to specify the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要明确指定这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to specify the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就明确指定了计划。

specimen/ˈspesəmən/A
speci/spect/spic

标本、样本;(口语)人

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 标本、样本;(口语)人

▪ The new rule will be specimen for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是标本。

▪ They considered the plan specimen after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是标本。

▪ The manager gave a specimen answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个标本的答复。

▪ Every solution must be specimen before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是标本的。

specious/ˈspiːʃəs/B
speci/spect/spic

似是而非的、貌似有理的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 似是而非的、貌似有理的

▪ The new rule will be specious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是似是而非的。

▪ They considered the plan specious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是似是而非的。

▪ The manager gave a specious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个似是而非的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be specious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是似是而非的的。

spectrum/ˈspektrəm/A
speci/spect/spic

光谱;波谱;范围、系列

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 光谱;波谱;范围、系列

▪ The spectrum is widely used in this kind of work.
光谱在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the spectrum in a safe place after use.
用后请把光谱放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the spectrum to the entrance of the building.
团队把光谱搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable spectrum at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的光谱。

spice/spaɪs/A
speci/spect/spic

香料、调味品;趣味;v. 加香料

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 香料、调味品;趣味;v. 加香料

▪ The spice is widely used in this kind of work.
香料在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the spice in a safe place after use.
用后请把香料放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the spice to the entrance of the building.
团队把香料搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable spice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的香料。

spicy/ˈspaɪsi/S 核心
speci/spect/spic

辣的、加香料的;(故事)刺激的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 辣的、加香料的;(故事)刺激的

▪ The new rule will be spicy for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是辣的。

▪ They considered the plan spicy after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是辣的。

▪ The manager gave a spicy answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个辣的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be spicy before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是辣的的。

unspecified/ˌʌnˈspesɪfaɪd/B
speci/spect/spic

未明确说明的、未具体指定的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 未明确说明的、未具体指定的

▪ The new rule will be unspecified for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是未明确说明的。

▪ They considered the plan unspecified after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是未明确说明的。

▪ The manager gave a unspecified answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个未明确说明的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be unspecified before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是未明确说明的的。

circumspect/ˈsɜːrkəmspekt/B
speci/spect/spic

谨慎的、小心的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 谨慎的、小心的

▪ The new rule will be circumspect for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是谨慎的。

▪ They considered the plan circumspect after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是谨慎的。

▪ The manager gave a circumspect answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个谨慎的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be circumspect before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是谨慎的的。

disrespect/ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt/B
speci/spect/spic

不尊重、无礼

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 不尊重、无礼

▪ The disrespect is widely used in this kind of work.
不尊重在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the disrespect in a safe place after use.
用后请把不尊重放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the disrespect to the entrance of the building.
团队把不尊重搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable disrespect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的不尊重。

disrespectful/ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfl/C
speci/spect/spic

无礼的、不尊敬的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 无礼的、不尊敬的

▪ The new rule will be disrespectful for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无礼的。

▪ They considered the plan disrespectful after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无礼的。

▪ The manager gave a disrespectful answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无礼的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be disrespectful before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无礼的的。

expectation/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/S 核心
speci/spect/spic

期待、预期;指望

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 期待、预期;指望

▪ The whole expectation took several hours to complete.
整个期待过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper expectation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的期待至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of expectation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了期待的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the expectation.
经理就期待写了一份清晰的报告。

inspection/ɪnˈspekʃn/A
speci/spect/spic

检查、视察、检验

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 检查、视察、检验

▪ The whole inspection took several hours to complete.
整个检查过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper inspection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的检查至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of inspection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了检查的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inspection.
经理就检查写了一份清晰的报告。

introspect/ˌɪntroʊˈspekt/B
speci/spect/spic

内省、反省

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 内省、反省

▪ The introspect is widely used in this kind of work.
内省在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the introspect in a safe place after use.
用后请把内省放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the introspect to the entrance of the building.
团队把内省搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable introspect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的内省。

introspection/ˌɪntroʊˈspekʃn/B
speci/spect/spic

内省、自省

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 内省、自省

▪ The whole introspection took several hours to complete.
整个内省过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper introspection is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的内省至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of introspection with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了内省的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the introspection.
经理就内省写了一份清晰的报告。

prospective/prəˈspektɪv/A
speci/spect/spic

预期的、未来的、可能的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 预期的、未来的、可能的

▪ The new rule will be prospective for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是预期的。

▪ They considered the plan prospective after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是预期的。

▪ The manager gave a prospective answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个预期的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be prospective before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是预期的的。

prospector/ˈprɑːspektər/B
speci/spect/spic

勘探者、探矿者

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 勘探者、探矿者

▪ The prospector arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位勘探者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained prospector knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的勘探者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced prospector for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的勘探者。

▪ The prospector answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,勘探者回答了记者的提问。

prospectus/prəˈspektəs/C
speci/spect/spic

招股说明书、招生简章、简介

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 招股说明书、招生简章、简介

▪ The prospectus is widely used in this kind of work.
招股说明书在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the prospectus in a safe place after use.
用后请把招股说明书放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the prospectus to the entrance of the building.
团队把招股说明书搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable prospectus at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的招股说明书。

respectable/rɪˈspektəbl/B
speci/spect/spic

可敬的、体面的、相当的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 可敬的、体面的、相当的

▪ The new rule will be respectable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可敬的。

▪ They considered the plan respectable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可敬的。

▪ The manager gave a respectable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可敬的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be respectable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可敬的的。

respectful/rɪˈspektfl/B
speci/spect/spic

恭敬的、表示尊敬的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 恭敬的、表示尊敬的

▪ The new rule will be respectful for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是恭敬的。

▪ They considered the plan respectful after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是恭敬的。

▪ The manager gave a respectful answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个恭敬的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be respectful before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是恭敬的的。

respectively/rɪˈspektɪvli/A
speci/spect/spic

各自地、依次分别地

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

副 各自地、依次分别地

▪ The team respectively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前各自地完成了任务。

▪ She respectively checked the results and then signed the form.
她各自地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were respectively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被各自地修改了。

▪ He spoke respectively so that everyone could understand.
他各自地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

respite/ˈrespɪt/B
speci/spect/spic

暂缓、喘息、间歇

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 暂缓、喘息、间歇

▪ The respite is widely used in this kind of work.
暂缓在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the respite in a safe place after use.
用后请把暂缓放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the respite to the entrance of the building.
团队把暂缓搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable respite at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的暂缓。

retrospect/ˈretrəspekt/B
speci/spect/spic

回顾、追溯

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 回顾、追溯

▪ The retrospect is widely used in this kind of work.
回顾在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the retrospect in a safe place after use.
用后请把回顾放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the retrospect to the entrance of the building.
团队把回顾搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable retrospect at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的回顾。

retrospective/ˌretrəˈspektɪv/B
speci/spect/spic

回顾的、追溯的;n. 回顾展

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 回顾的、追溯的;n. 回顾展

▪ The new rule will be retrospective for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是回顾的。

▪ They considered the plan retrospective after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是回顾的。

▪ The manager gave a retrospective answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个回顾的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be retrospective before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是回顾的的。

retrospectively/ˌretrəˈspektɪvli/C
speci/spect/spic

回顾地;追溯既往地

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

副 回顾地;追溯既往地

▪ The team retrospectively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前回顾地完成了任务。

▪ She retrospectively checked the results and then signed the form.
她回顾地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were retrospectively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被回顾地修改了。

▪ He spoke retrospectively so that everyone could understand.
他回顾地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

spectacle/ˈspektəkl/A
speci/spect/spic

景象、奇观;(pl.) 眼镜

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 景象、奇观;(pl.) 眼镜

▪ The spectacle is widely used in this kind of work.
景象在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the spectacle in a safe place after use.
用后请把景象放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the spectacle to the entrance of the building.
团队把景象搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable spectacle at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的景象。

spectacles/ˈspektəklz/C
speci/spect/spic

眼镜(复数);场面

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 眼镜(复数);场面

▪ The spectacles is widely used in this kind of work.
眼镜在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the spectacles in a safe place after use.
用后请把眼镜放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the spectacles to the entrance of the building.
团队把眼镜搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable spectacles at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的眼镜。

spectacular/spekˈtækjələr/A
speci/spect/spic

壮观的、惊人的;n. 盛大演出

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 壮观的、惊人的;n. 盛大演出

▪ The new rule will be spectacular for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是壮观的。

▪ They considered the plan spectacular after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是壮观的。

▪ The manager gave a spectacular answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个壮观的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be spectacular before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是壮观的的。

specter/ˈspektər/C
speci/spect/spic

幽灵、鬼魂;(心头的)阴影

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 幽灵、鬼魂;(心头的)阴影

▪ The specter is widely used in this kind of work.
幽灵在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the specter in a safe place after use.
用后请把幽灵放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the specter to the entrance of the building.
团队把幽灵搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable specter at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的幽灵。

speculate/ˈspekjuleɪt/A
speci/spect/spic

推测、思索;投机

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

动 推测、思索;投机

▪ The manager decided to speculate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前推测这个问题。

▪ She will speculate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去推测这项任务。

▪ They need to speculate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要推测这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to speculate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就推测了计划。

speculation/ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn/A
speci/spect/spic

推测、猜测;投机

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 推测、猜测;投机

▪ The whole speculation took several hours to complete.
整个推测过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper speculation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的推测至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of speculation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了推测的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the speculation.
经理就推测写了一份清晰的报告。

speculative/ˈspekjələtɪv/B
speci/spect/spic

推测的、投机性的;思辨的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 推测的、投机性的;思辨的

▪ The new rule will be speculative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是推测的。

▪ They considered the plan speculative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是推测的。

▪ The manager gave a speculative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个推测的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be speculative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是推测的的。

suspicion/səˈspɪʃn/A
speci/spect/spic

怀疑、疑心;一点儿

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 怀疑、疑心;一点儿

▪ The suspicion is widely used in this kind of work.
怀疑在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the suspicion in a safe place after use.
用后请把怀疑放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the suspicion to the entrance of the building.
团队把怀疑搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable suspicion at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的怀疑。

suspicious/səˈspɪʃəs/A
speci/spect/spic

可疑的、多疑的、怀疑的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 可疑的、多疑的、怀疑的

▪ The new rule will be suspicious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可疑的。

▪ They considered the plan suspicious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可疑的。

▪ The manager gave a suspicious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可疑的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be suspicious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可疑的的。

suspiciously/səˈspɪʃəsli/C
speci/spect/spic

可疑地、猜疑地;(口语)非常

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

副 可疑地、猜疑地;(口语)非常

▪ The team suspiciously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前可疑地完成了任务。

▪ She suspiciously checked the results and then signed the form.
她可疑地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were suspiciously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被可疑地修改了。

▪ He spoke suspiciously so that everyone could understand.
他可疑地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

unexpected/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/S 核心
speci/spect/spic

意外的、出乎意料的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 意外的、出乎意料的

▪ The new rule will be unexpected for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是意外的。

▪ They considered the plan unexpected after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是意外的。

▪ The manager gave a unexpected answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个意外的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be unexpected before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是意外的的。

auspices/ˈɔːspəsəz/C
speci/spect/spic

赞助、支持、主办(复数)

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 赞助、支持、主办(复数)

▪ The auspices is widely used in this kind of work.
赞助在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the auspices in a safe place after use.
用后请把赞助放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the auspices to the entrance of the building.
团队把赞助搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable auspices at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的赞助。

auspicious/ɔːˈspɪʃəs/B
speci/spect/spic

吉利的、吉祥的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 吉利的、吉祥的

▪ The new rule will be auspicious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是吉利的。

▪ They considered the plan auspicious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是吉利的。

▪ The manager gave a auspicious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个吉利的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be auspicious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是吉利的的。

despicable/dɪˈspɪkəbl/B
speci/spect/spic

可鄙的、卑劣的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 可鄙的、卑劣的

▪ The new rule will be despicable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可鄙的。

▪ They considered the plan despicable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可鄙的。

▪ The manager gave a despicable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可鄙的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be despicable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可鄙的的。

despite/dɪˈspaɪt/S 核心
speci/spect/spic

尽管;n. 轻蔑、怨恨

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 尽管;n. 轻蔑、怨恨

▪ The despite is widely used in this kind of work.
尽管在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the despite in a safe place after use.
用后请把尽管放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the despite to the entrance of the building.
团队把尽管搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable despite at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的尽管。

espionage/ˈespiənɑːʒ/B
speci/spect/spic

间谍活动、谍报

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 间谍活动、谍报

▪ The espionage is widely used in this kind of work.
间谍活动在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the espionage in a safe place after use.
用后请把间谍活动放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the espionage to the entrance of the building.
团队把间谍活动搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable espionage at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的间谍活动。

espy/ɪˈspaɪ/B
speci/spect/spic

偶然)望见、瞥见

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 偶然)望见、瞥见

▪ The espy is widely used in this kind of work.
望见在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the espy in a safe place after use.
用后请把望见放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the espy to the entrance of the building.
团队把望见搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable espy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的望见。

frontispiece/ˈfrʌntɪspiːs/C
speci/spect/spic

卷首插画、扉画;(建筑)正面

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 卷首插画、扉画;(建筑)正面

▪ The frontispiece is widely used in this kind of work.
卷首插画在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the frontispiece in a safe place after use.
用后请把卷首插画放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the frontispiece to the entrance of the building.
团队把卷首插画搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable frontispiece at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的卷首插画。

inauspicious/ˌɪnɔːˈspɪʃəs/C
speci/spect/spic

不吉利的、不祥的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 不吉利的、不祥的

▪ The new rule will be inauspicious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不吉利的。

▪ They considered the plan inauspicious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不吉利的。

▪ The manager gave a inauspicious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不吉利的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be inauspicious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不吉利的的。

perspicacious/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkeɪʃəs/B
speci/spect/spic

敏锐的、有洞察力的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 敏锐的、有洞察力的

▪ The new rule will be perspicacious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是敏锐的。

▪ They considered the plan perspicacious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是敏锐的。

▪ The manager gave a perspicacious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个敏锐的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be perspicacious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是敏锐的的。

perspicacity/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkæsəti/B
speci/spect/spic

洞察力、敏锐

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 洞察力、敏锐

▪ The whole perspicacity took several hours to complete.
整个洞察力过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper perspicacity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的洞察力至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of perspicacity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了洞察力的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the perspicacity.
经理就洞察力写了一份清晰的报告。

spite/spaɪt/A
speci/spect/spic

恶意、怨恨;prep. 尽管(in spite of)

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 恶意、怨恨;prep. 尽管(in spite of)

▪ The spite is widely used in this kind of work.
恶意在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the spite in a safe place after use.
用后请把恶意放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the spite to the entrance of the building.
团队把恶意搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable spite at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的恶意。

spy/spaɪ/A
speci/spect/spic

间谍;v. 暗中监视、瞥见

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 间谍;v. 暗中监视、瞥见

▪ The spy is widely used in this kind of work.
间谍在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the spy in a safe place after use.
用后请把间谍放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the spy to the entrance of the building.
团队把间谍搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable spy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的间谍。

bishop/ˈbɪʃəp/A
speci/spect/spic

主教;(国际象棋)象

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 主教;(国际象棋)象

▪ They met near the bishop after the work was finished.
工作结束后,他们在主教附近碰面。

▪ The new bishop opened to the public last month.
新的主教上个月向公众开放。

▪ Many visitors gather at the bishop during the summer.
夏天有许多游客聚集在主教。

▪ The bishop is located just outside the center of the city.
主教就坐落在市中心外侧。

gyroscopic/ˌdʒaɪrəˈskɑːpɪk/C
speci/spect/spic

陀螺仪的、回转的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 陀螺仪的、回转的

▪ The new rule will be gyroscopic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是陀螺仪的。

▪ They considered the plan gyroscopic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是陀螺仪的。

▪ The manager gave a gyroscopic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个陀螺仪的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be gyroscopic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是陀螺仪的的。

kaleidoscopic/kəˌlaɪdəˈskɑːpɪk/C
speci/spect/spic

万花筒般的、千变万化的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 万花筒般的、千变万化的

▪ The new rule will be kaleidoscopic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是万花筒般的。

▪ They considered the plan kaleidoscopic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是万花筒般的。

▪ The manager gave a kaleidoscopic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个万花筒般的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be kaleidoscopic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是万花筒般的的。

skeptic/ˈskeptɪk/B
speci/spect/spic

怀疑者、怀疑论者;adj. 怀疑的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 怀疑者、怀疑论者;adj. 怀疑的

▪ The new rule will be skeptic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是怀疑者。

▪ They considered the plan skeptic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是怀疑者。

▪ The manager gave a skeptic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个怀疑者的答复。

▪ Every solution must be skeptic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是怀疑者的。

skeptical/ˈskeptɪkl/B
speci/spect/spic

怀疑的、不轻信的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 怀疑的、不轻信的

▪ The new rule will be skeptical for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是怀疑的。

▪ They considered the plan skeptical after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是怀疑的。

▪ The manager gave a skeptical answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个怀疑的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be skeptical before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是怀疑的的。

spectroscopy/spekˈtrɑːskəpi/C
speci/spect/spic

光谱学、波谱学

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 光谱学、波谱学

▪ The spectroscopy is widely used in this kind of work.
光谱学在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the spectroscopy in a safe place after use.
用后请把光谱学放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the spectroscopy to the entrance of the building.
团队把光谱学搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable spectroscopy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的光谱学。

telescopic/ˌteləˈskɑːpɪk/C
speci/spect/spic

望远镜的;可伸缩的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 望远镜的;可伸缩的

▪ The new rule will be telescopic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是望远镜的。

▪ They considered the plan telescopic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是望远镜的。

▪ The manager gave a telescopic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个望远镜的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be telescopic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是望远镜的的。

auspex组—B
speci/spect/spic

古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex/auspicium(avis 鸟+-spex 看),auspicious/auspices 已进 spic 支正文

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex/auspicium(avis 鸟+-spex 看),auspicious/auspices 已进 spic 支正文

▪ The auspex组 arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained auspex组 knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced auspex组 for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex。

▪ The auspex组 answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex回答了记者的提问。

scopophilia—B
speci/spect/spic

希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」,窥视癖,C 级心理学术语登记

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」,窥视癖,C 级心理学术语登记

▪ The scopophilia is widely used in this kind of work.
希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the scopophilia in a safe place after use.
用后请把希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the scopophilia to the entrance of the building.
团队把希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable scopophilia at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」。

speculum—B
speci/spect/spic

拉丁 speculum「镜子/窥器」<specere 看,C 级医学/天文术语登记

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 拉丁 speculum「镜子/窥器」<specere 看,C 级医学/天文术语登记

▪ The speculum is widely used in this kind of work.
拉丁 speculum「镜子在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the speculum in a safe place after use.
用后请把拉丁 speculum「镜子放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the speculum to the entrance of the building.
团队把拉丁 speculum「镜子搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable speculum at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的拉丁 speculum「镜子。

auspice/ˈɔːspɪs/B
au
spic
e

赞助,主办;吉兆

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:au + spic + e

名 赞助,主办;吉兆

▪ The auspice is widely used in this kind of work.
赞助在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the auspice in a safe place after use.
用后请把赞助放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the auspice to the entrance of the building.
团队把赞助搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable auspice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的赞助。

expectancyɪkˈspektənsiB
expect
ancy

预期,期待,期望

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:expect + ancy

名 预期,期待,期望

▪ The expectancy is widely used in this kind of work.
预期在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the expectancy in a safe place after use.
用后请把预期放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the expectancy to the entrance of the building.
团队把预期搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable expectancy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的预期。

expectantɪkspektəntB
expect
ant

期待的;怀孕的n.期待者;候选人

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:expect + ant

形 期待的;怀孕的n.期待者;候选人

▪ The new rule will be expectant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是期待的。

▪ They considered the plan expectant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是期待的。

▪ The manager gave a expectant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个期待的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be expectant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是期待的的。

perspicuity/,pә:spiˈkju:əti/B
speci/spect/spic

(语言、文章、表达等的)明晰;简明

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

名 (语言、文章、表达等的)明晰;简明

▪ The perspicuity is widely used in this kind of work.
明晰在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the perspicuity in a safe place after use.
用后请把明晰放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the perspicuity to the entrance of the building.
团队把明晰搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable perspicuity at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的明晰。

perspicuous/pəˈspɪkjʊəs/B
speci/spect/spic

清晰明白的;易懂的

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:speci/spect/spic

形 清晰明白的;易懂的

▪ The new rule will be perspicuous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是清晰明白的。

▪ They considered the plan perspicuous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是清晰明白的。

▪ The manager gave a perspicuous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个清晰明白的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be perspicuous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是清晰明白的的。

retrospection/ˌretrəˈspekʃn/B
retrospect
ion

回忆,回顾,回溯

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:retrospect + ion

名 回忆,回顾,回溯

▪ The retrospection is widely used in this kind of work.
回忆在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the retrospection in a safe place after use.
用后请把回忆放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the retrospection to the entrance of the building.
团队把回忆搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable retrospection at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的回忆。

spectate/spekˈteɪt/B
spect
ate

观看(体育比赛)

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:spect + ate

名 观看(体育比赛)

▪ The spectate is widely used in this kind of work.
观看在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the spectate in a safe place after use.
用后请把观看放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the spectate to the entrance of the building.
团队把观看搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable spectate at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的观看。

spectre/ˈspektə(r)/B
spec
tre

鬼怪,幽灵;恐惧,恐慌

拉丁词根 speci/spect/spic 派生:spec + tre

名 鬼怪,幽灵;恐惧,恐慌

▪ The spectre is widely used in this kind of work.
鬼怪在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the spectre in a safe place after use.
用后请把鬼怪放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the spectre to the entrance of the building.
团队把鬼怪搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable spectre at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的鬼怪。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

expect 原是「望出去」

exspectāre=ex-「出」+spectāre「看」,原指「向外望」→期待。

注意:-spic- 弱形

conspicere「看透」→conspicuous「显眼的」,用复合弱形 -spic-。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

PIE *spek-(to look)
│
├─ 拉丁 speciō · specere · spexī · spectus(第三变位)
│  ├ spect-:inspect · expect · respect · prospect · suspect · aspect · spectacle
│  └ -spic-(弱形):conspicuous
└─ 希腊 skopein(看):telescope

证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD

判定 speci-/spect-/-spic- 同族,复合词前缀是关键。

词形证据

speci-/spect-/-spic-

special 用 speci-,inspect/respect 用 spect-,conspicuous 用 -spic-。

音变证据

exspectāre→expect

经法语 ex-→es-。

共时词族

闭环

本页词皆由 spect-+in-/ex-/re-/pro-/sub- 生成。

双线同根:拉丁 specere 与希腊 skopein 同 PIE *spek-;telescope 是希腊组合词。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

G · 希腊 skopein(看)

scope-

telescope「远望镜」与 specere 同根

L · 拉丁 specere(看)

spect-/-spic-

inspect · expect · respect · prospect · suspect

一屏速记 · 102 词

aspect/ˈæspekt/

名方面;外观、面貌;朝向

构a-+spect

例we examined every aspect of the plan

conspicuous/kənˈspɪkjuəs/

形显眼的、惹人注目的

构con-+spic+-uous

例the red hat made her conspicuous in the crowd

despise/dɪˈspaɪz/

动鄙视、看不起

构de-+spis+-e。

例he despised people who lied for profit

expect/ɪkˈspekt/

动期待、预料;认为

构ex-+(s)pect(

例we expect the train to arrive at noon

inspect/ɪnˈspekt/

动检查、视察、审视

构in-+spect

例the officer inspected the boots of the soldiers

perspective/pərˈspektɪv/

名视角、观点;透视(法)

构per-+spect+-ive

例try to see the issue from a new perspective

prospect/ˈprɑːspekt/

名前景、前途;景象;v. 勘探

构pro-+spect

例the prospect of rain canceled the picnic

respect/rɪˈspekt/

动尊重、尊敬;名方面

构re-+spect

例students should respect their teachers

specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/

形具体的、特定的;明确的

构speci+-fic

例give me a specific example, not a general idea

specifically/spəˈsɪfɪkli/

副明确地、具体地;专门地

构speci+-fic+-al+-ly

例i specifically told him not to be late

spectator/ˈspekteɪtər/

名观众、旁观者

构spect+-ator

例tens of thousands of spectators filled the stadium

suspect/səˈspekt/

动怀疑;猜想;n./adj. 嫌疑犯/可疑的

构su-+spect

例the police arrested a suspect in the theft

conspicuously/kənˈspɪkjuəsli/

副显眼地、明显地

构con-+spic+-uous+-ly。

例she was conspicuously absent from the dinner

inconspicuous/ˌɪnkənˈspɪkjuəs/

形不显眼的、不起眼的

构in-+con-+spic+-uous。

例she wore inconspicuous clothes to the party

inspector/ɪnˈspektər/

名检查员、督察、巡官

构in-+spect+-or

例the health inspector closed the dirty kitchen

introspective/ˌɪntroʊˈspektɪv/

形内省的、爱反省的

构intro-+spect+-ive。

例he became quiet and introspective after the loss

irrespective/ˌɪrɪˈspektɪv/

形不论、不顾(仅用 irrespective of)

构ir-+re-+spect+-ive。

例the rule applies to everyone, irrespective of rank

kaleidoscope/kəˈlaɪdəskoʊp/

名万花筒;千变万化

构kalei+do+scope

例the garden was a kaleidoscope of color

microscopic/ˌmaɪkrəˈskɑːpɪk/

形显微镜的;极小的

构micro+scop+-ic

例the microscope revealed a microscopic creature

periscope/ˈperɪskoʊp/

名潜望镜

构peri+scope

例the sailor raised the periscope to scan the sea

respected/rɪˈspektɪd/

形受尊敬的、有声望的

构re-+spect+-ed

例she is a highly respected professor

respectfully/rɪˈspektfəli/

副恭敬地、有礼貌地

构re-+spect+-ful+-ly。

例the students stood respectfully when the teacher entered

respective/rɪˈspektɪv/

形各自的、分别的

构re-+spect+-ive

例the children went to their respective rooms

skepticism/ˈskeptəsɪzəm/

名怀疑态度、怀疑论

构skept+-ic+-ism

例she viewed the claim with skepticism

specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/

名专家、专科医生

构speci+-al+-ist

例we consulted a heart specialist

especial/ɪˈspeʃl/

形 特别的、格外的(正式)

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be especial for everyone in the group.

especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/

副 尤其、特别地

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The team especially finished the task before the deadline.

special/ˈspeʃl/

形 特殊的、专门的;额外的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be special for everyone in the group.

specialization/ˌspeʃələˈzeɪʃn/

名 专业化、专门化;特化

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The whole specialization took several hours to complete.

specialize/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/

动 专门研究、专攻;使专门化

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The manager decided to specialize the problem before the meeting.

specialized/ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/

形 专门的、专业的;特化的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be specialized for everyone in the group.

specially/ˈspeʃəli/

副 专门地、特意地;格外地

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The team specially finished the task before the deadline.

specialty/ˈspeʃəlti/

名 专业、专长;特产、特色菜

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The specialty is widely used in this kind of work.

species/ˈspiːʃiːz/

名 物种、种;种类(单复同形)

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The species is widely used in this kind of work.

specification/ˌspesəfɪˈkeɪʃn/

名 规格、规范、说明书;明确说明

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The whole specification took several hours to complete.

specificity/ˌspesəˈfɪsəti/

名 特异性、具体性、专一性

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The whole specificity took several hours to complete.

specified/ˈspesɪfaɪd/

形 规定的、指定的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be specified for everyone in the group.

specify/ˈspesɪfaɪ/

动 明确指定、详细说明

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The manager decided to specify the problem before the meeting.

specimen/ˈspesəmən/

形 标本、样本;(口语)人

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be specimen for everyone in the group.

specious/ˈspiːʃəs/

形 似是而非的、貌似有理的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be specious for everyone in the group.

spectrum/ˈspektrəm/

名 光谱;波谱;范围、系列

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The spectrum is widely used in this kind of work.

spice/spaɪs/

名 香料、调味品;趣味;v. 加香料

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The spice is widely used in this kind of work.

spicy/ˈspaɪsi/

形 辣的、加香料的;(故事)刺激的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be spicy for everyone in the group.

unspecified/ˌʌnˈspesɪfaɪd/

形 未明确说明的、未具体指定的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be unspecified for everyone in the group.

circumspect/ˈsɜːrkəmspekt/

形 谨慎的、小心的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be circumspect for everyone in the group.

disrespect/ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt/

名 不尊重、无礼

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The disrespect is widely used in this kind of work.

disrespectful/ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfl/

形 无礼的、不尊敬的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be disrespectful for everyone in the group.

expectation/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/

名 期待、预期;指望

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The whole expectation took several hours to complete.

inspection/ɪnˈspekʃn/

名 检查、视察、检验

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The whole inspection took several hours to complete.

introspect/ˌɪntroʊˈspekt/

名 内省、反省

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The introspect is widely used in this kind of work.

introspection/ˌɪntroʊˈspekʃn/

名 内省、自省

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The whole introspection took several hours to complete.

prospective/prəˈspektɪv/

形 预期的、未来的、可能的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be prospective for everyone in the group.

prospector/ˈprɑːspektər/

名 勘探者、探矿者

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The prospector arrived at the office earlier than usual.

prospectus/prəˈspektəs/

名 招股说明书、招生简章、简介

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The prospectus is widely used in this kind of work.

respectable/rɪˈspektəbl/

形 可敬的、体面的、相当的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be respectable for everyone in the group.

respectful/rɪˈspektfl/

形 恭敬的、表示尊敬的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be respectful for everyone in the group.

respectively/rɪˈspektɪvli/

副 各自地、依次分别地

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The team respectively finished the task before the deadline.

respite/ˈrespɪt/

名 暂缓、喘息、间歇

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The respite is widely used in this kind of work.

retrospect/ˈretrəspekt/

名 回顾、追溯

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The retrospect is widely used in this kind of work.

retrospective/ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

形 回顾的、追溯的;n. 回顾展

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be retrospective for everyone in the group.

retrospectively/ˌretrəˈspektɪvli/

副 回顾地;追溯既往地

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The team retrospectively finished the task before the deadline.

spectacle/ˈspektəkl/

名 景象、奇观;(pl.) 眼镜

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The spectacle is widely used in this kind of work.

spectacles/ˈspektəklz/

名 眼镜(复数);场面

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The spectacles is widely used in this kind of work.

spectacular/spekˈtækjələr/

形 壮观的、惊人的;n. 盛大演出

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be spectacular for everyone in the group.

specter/ˈspektər/

名 幽灵、鬼魂;(心头的)阴影

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The specter is widely used in this kind of work.

speculate/ˈspekjuleɪt/

动 推测、思索;投机

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The manager decided to speculate the problem before the meeting.

speculation/ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn/

名 推测、猜测;投机

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The whole speculation took several hours to complete.

speculative/ˈspekjələtɪv/

形 推测的、投机性的;思辨的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be speculative for everyone in the group.

suspicion/səˈspɪʃn/

名 怀疑、疑心;一点儿

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The suspicion is widely used in this kind of work.

suspicious/səˈspɪʃəs/

形 可疑的、多疑的、怀疑的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be suspicious for everyone in the group.

suspiciously/səˈspɪʃəsli/

副 可疑地、猜疑地;(口语)非常

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The team suspiciously finished the task before the deadline.

unexpected/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

形 意外的、出乎意料的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be unexpected for everyone in the group.

auspices/ˈɔːspəsəz/

名 赞助、支持、主办(复数)

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The auspices is widely used in this kind of work.

auspicious/ɔːˈspɪʃəs/

形 吉利的、吉祥的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be auspicious for everyone in the group.

despicable/dɪˈspɪkəbl/

形 可鄙的、卑劣的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be despicable for everyone in the group.

despite/dɪˈspaɪt/

名 尽管;n. 轻蔑、怨恨

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The despite is widely used in this kind of work.

espionage/ˈespiənɑːʒ/

名 间谍活动、谍报

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The espionage is widely used in this kind of work.

espy/ɪˈspaɪ/

名 偶然)望见、瞥见

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The espy is widely used in this kind of work.

frontispiece/ˈfrʌntɪspiːs/

名 卷首插画、扉画;(建筑)正面

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The frontispiece is widely used in this kind of work.

inauspicious/ˌɪnɔːˈspɪʃəs/

形 不吉利的、不祥的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be inauspicious for everyone in the group.

perspicacious/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkeɪʃəs/

形 敏锐的、有洞察力的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be perspicacious for everyone in the group.

perspicacity/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkæsəti/

名 洞察力、敏锐

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The whole perspicacity took several hours to complete.

spite/spaɪt/

名 恶意、怨恨;prep. 尽管(in spite of)

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The spite is widely used in this kind of work.

spy/spaɪ/

名 间谍;v. 暗中监视、瞥见

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The spy is widely used in this kind of work.

bishop/ˈbɪʃəp/

名 主教;(国际象棋)象

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例They met near the bishop after the work was finished.

gyroscopic/ˌdʒaɪrəˈskɑːpɪk/

形 陀螺仪的、回转的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be gyroscopic for everyone in the group.

kaleidoscopic/kəˌlaɪdəˈskɑːpɪk/

形 万花筒般的、千变万化的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be kaleidoscopic for everyone in the group.

skeptic/ˈskeptɪk/

形 怀疑者、怀疑论者;adj. 怀疑的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be skeptic for everyone in the group.

skeptical/ˈskeptɪkl/

形 怀疑的、不轻信的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be skeptical for everyone in the group.

spectroscopy/spekˈtrɑːskəpi/

名 光谱学、波谱学

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The spectroscopy is widely used in this kind of work.

telescopic/ˌteləˈskɑːpɪk/

形 望远镜的;可伸缩的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be telescopic for everyone in the group.

auspex组—

名 古罗马观鸟占卜官:auspex/auspicium(avis 鸟+-spex 看),auspicious/auspices 已进 spic 支正文

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The auspex组 arrived at the office earlier than usual.

scopophilia—

名 希腊 skopein「看」+philia「爱」,窥视癖,C 级心理学术语登记

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The scopophilia is widely used in this kind of work.

speculum—

名 拉丁 speculum「镜子/窥器」<specere 看,C 级医学/天文术语登记

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The speculum is widely used in this kind of work.

auspice/ˈɔːspɪs/

名 赞助,主办;吉兆

源au + spic + e

构au + spic + e

例The auspice is widely used in this kind of work.

expectancyɪkˈspektənsi

名 预期,期待,期望

源expect + ancy

构expect + ancy

例The expectancy is widely used in this kind of work.

expectantɪkspektənt

形 期待的;怀孕的n.期待者;候选人

源expect + ant

构expect + ant

例The new rule will be expectant for everyone in the group.

perspicuity/,pә:spiˈkju:əti/

名 (语言、文章、表达等的)明晰;简明

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The perspicuity is widely used in this kind of work.

perspicuous/pəˈspɪkjʊəs/

形 清晰明白的;易懂的

源speci/spect/spic

构speci/spect/spic

例The new rule will be perspicuous for everyone in the group.

retrospection/ˌretrəˈspekʃn/

名 回忆,回顾,回溯

源retrospect + ion

构retrospect + ion

例The retrospection is widely used in this kind of work.

spectate/spekˈteɪt/

名 观看(体育比赛)

源spect + ate

构spect + ate

例The spectate is widely used in this kind of work.

spectre/ˈspektə(r)/

名 鬼怪,幽灵;恐惧,恐慌

源spec + tre

构spec + tre

例The spectre is widely used in this kind of work.

跨语族导航 NAVIGATION

speci/spect/spic 在希腊线有 skopein 同根。

本页 · L119 speci/spect/spic
G 篇待补 · skopein(看)
N 篇待补 · —