英语借词博览 · 欧洲整词 · 现代法语
1/55
cliché/kliˈʃeɪ/
n. 陈词滥调;老生常谈
借源 · 原形
cliché
印刷铅版
His speech was full of tired cliches and empty promises.
他的演讲全是陈词滥调和空头承诺。
2/55
déjà vu/ˌdeɪʒɑː ˈvuː/
n. 似曾相识;既视感
借源 · 原形
déjà vu
已经见过
3/55
faux pas/ˌfoʊ ˈpɑː/
n. 失礼;失态
借源 · 原形
faux pas
错误一步
4/55
boutique/buːˈtiːk/
n. 精品店;时装小店
借源 · 原形
boutique
小店
The boutique sells hand-made silk scarves.
这家精品店卖手工丝巾。
She opened a small boutique near the park.
她在公园旁开了一家小精品店。
The boutique is known for its limited dresses.
这家精品店以限量连衣裙闻名。
They bought wedding rings at a tiny boutique.
他们在一家小精品店买了婚戒。
5/55
bureau/ˈbjʊroʊ/
n. 局;衣柜;办公桌
借源 · 原形
bureau
毛呢/桌布
The travel bureau helps tourists book hotels.
旅行社帮游客预订酒店。
The weather bureau issued a storm warning.
气象局发布了风暴预警。
She worked at a translation bureau in the city.
她在城里一家翻译社工作。
The census bureau counts the population every ten years.
人口普查局每十年统计一次人口。
6/55
chauffeur/ˈʃoʊfər/
n. 司机
借源 · 原形
chauffeur
烧火工
The chauffeur opened the door for the guest.
司机为客人打开车门。
7/55
ennui/ɑːnˈwiː/
n. 无聊;倦怠
借源 · 原形
ennui
烦恼
8/55
liaison/liˈeɪzɑːn/
n. 联络;私通;连音
借源 · 原形
liaison
捆绑
She served as liaison between the two offices.
她担任两个办公室之间的联络人。
The liaison officer coordinated the teams.
联络官协调各队。
They kept a close liaison with the clinic.
他们与诊所保持密切联系。
The liaison helped share information quickly.
联络帮助快速共享信息。
9/55
silhouette/ˌsɪluˈet/
n. 剪影;轮廓
借源 · 原形
silhouette
人名(吝啬臣)
The ship appeared as a dark silhouette against the sky.
船在天空下呈现为黑色剪影。
Her silhouette stood out in the doorway.
她的身影在门口凸显。
The artist cut a silhouette from black paper.
艺术家用黑纸剪了一个剪影。
The mountain silhouette softened at dusk.
黄昏时山的轮廓柔和下来。
10/55
surveillance/sərˈveɪləns/
n. 监视;监控
借源 · 原形
surveillance
从上看
The bank kept the area under close surveillance.
银行对该区域保持严密监视。
The cameras provide constant surveillance.
摄像头提供不间断监视。
The suspect was under police surveillance.
嫌疑人处于警方监视之下。
Surveillance footage showed the break in.
监控录像拍到了闯入过程。
11/55
triage/triˈɑːʒ/
n. 分诊;分类
借源 · 原形
triage
筛选
The nurse began triage to identify the most urgent cases.
护士开始分诊,以找出最紧急的病例。
12/55
avant-garde/ˌævɑːnˈɡɑːrd/
n./adj. 先锋;前卫
借源 · 原形
avant-garde
前卫队
13/55
ballet/bæˈleɪ/
n. 芭蕾舞
借源 · 原形
ballet
小舞
She has studied ballet since she was four.
她从四岁起学芭蕾舞。
The ballet tells the story of a swan lake.
这出芭蕾舞剧讲述天鹅湖的故事。
They bought cheap tickets for the evening ballet.
他们买了晚间芭蕾的便宜票。
Ballet requires years of daily training.
芭蕾舞需要多年的日常训练。
14/55
buffet/bəˈfeɪ/
n. 自助餐;餐柜
借源 · 原形
buffet
凳/桌
The hotel breakfast buffet opens at seven.
酒店自助早餐七点开始。
They helped themselves at the long buffet table.
他们在长长的自助餐台前自取食物。
The wind buffeted the tent all night.
风整夜拍打着帐篷。
A buffet of cold dishes was set out on the lawn.
草坪上摆了一桌冷盘自助。
15/55
café/kæˈfeɪ/
n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅
借源 · 原形
café
咖啡
16/55
chic/ʃiːk/
adj./n. 时髦;雅致
借源 · 原形
chic
The hotel has a chic and quiet lobby.
这家酒店大堂时髦而安静。
She wore a chic black dress to dinner.
她穿一件时髦的黑裙去吃晚饭。
The little cafe became known for its chic style.
这家小咖啡馆以时髦风格闻名。
The outfit was simple but very chic.
这身打扮简单却很时髦。
17/55
coup/kuː/
n. 政变;突然一击
借源 · 原形
coup
一击
The general led a quiet coup against the old government.
将军对旧政府发动了一场不流血政变。
The meeting was a coup for the young negotiator.
这次会议对年轻谈判者是一场漂亮的胜利。
They won the contract in a sudden coup.
他们突然得手,拿下了合同。
The coup changed the country overnight.
政变一夜之间改变了这个国家。
18/55
debut/deɪˈbjuː/
n./v. 首演;初次登场
借源 · 原形
début
开局
The young actor made his debut in a small film.
这位年轻演员在一部小成本影片中初次登场。
Her debut novel sold out in a week.
她的处女作一周内售罄。
The ballerina will debut next season.
这位芭蕾女演员下季度首次登台。
They held a small party for the singer debut.
他们为歌手的初次登台办了个小派对。
19/55
garage/ɡəˈrɑːʒ/
n. 车库;修车厂
借源 · 原形
garage
停泊
He parked the car in the garage and locked the door.
他把车停进车库并锁上门。
They took the bike to the garage for repair.
他们把自行车送到修车铺修理。
The garage smelled of oil and rubber.
车库里有油和橡胶的气味。
She turned the garage into a small workshop.
她把车库改成了小工作室。
20/55
gourmet/ˈɡʊrmeɪ/
n. 美食家
借源 · 原形
gourmet
酒侍
The gourmet restaurant uses only local ingredients.
这家美食餐厅只用本地食材。
21/55
nuance/ˈnuːɑːns/
n. 细微差别
借源 · 原形
nuance
云影
A good translator catches every nuance of the original.
好的译者能捕捉原文的每一处细微差别。
22/55
sabotage/ˈsæbətɑːʒ/
v./n. 破坏;怠工
借源 · 原形
sabotage
木鞋(砸机器)
Workers were accused of trying to sabotage the machines.
工人被指控试图破坏机器。
The enemy tried to sabotage the bridge.
敌人试图破坏桥梁。
The sabotage delayed the launch by weeks.
破坏使发射推迟了几周。
Guards watched the gates to prevent sabotage.
守卫监视大门以防破坏。
23/55
salon/səˈlɑːn/
n. 沙龙;客厅;店
借源 · 原形
salon
大厅
The painters gathered in a small Parisian salon.
画家们聚在巴黎的一间小沙龙里。
She opened a hair salon on the corner.
她在街角开了一家美发沙龙。
The salon hosted a small poetry reading.
沙龙举办了一场小型诗歌朗诵。
They met at the beauty salon every month.
他们每个月在美容院见面。
24/55
sauté/sɔːˈteɪ/
v. 煎;炒;快炸
借源 · 原形
sauté
跳/抛
25/55
savant/sæˈvɑːnt/
n. 学者;博学之士
借源 · 原形
savant
知晓者
The old savant knew every bird in the valley.
那位博学者认识谷里每一种鸟。
He was a savant in the study of ancient coins.
他是古币研究的学者。
The savant gave a quiet and careful answer.
学者给出平静而谨慎的回答。
A child savant played the piano at age five.
一位神童五岁就弹钢琴。
26/55
encore/ˈɑːnkɔːr/
interj./n. 再来一个;安可
借源 · 原形
encore
还
The crowd cheered until the band returned for an encore.
观众欢呼,乐队返场再来一曲。
27/55
dossier/ˈdɔːsieɪ/
n. 档案;卷宗
借源 · 原形
dossier
背(标签)
The agent kept a thick dossier on the case.
探员保存着厚厚的案卷。
The file was closed in a secret dossier.
档案收在一份机密卷宗里。
They studied the dossier before the trial.
审判前他们研究了卷宗。
A new dossier arrived by secure mail.
一份新卷宗通过机要邮件送到。
28/55
denouement/ˌdeɪnuːˈmɑːn/
n. 结局;收尾
借源 · 原形
dénouement
解结
The denouement of the film ties up every loose end.
电影的结局把每个线索都收束了。
The novel has a quiet and surprising denouement.
这部小说的结局安静而出人意料。
The denouement came after a long chase.
漫长追逐之后才到结局。
Readers debated the denouement for weeks.
读者们对结局争论了好几周。
29/55
foyer/ˈfɔɪər/
n. 门厅;休息厅
借源 · 原形
foyer
炉火处
They met in the hotel foyer at eight.
他们八点在酒店门厅见面。
The theater foyer filled with people at the interval.
中场休息时剧院门厅挤满人。
A pianist played softly in the foyer.
一位钢琴家在门厅轻柔地弹奏。
The hotel foyer has tall columns and leather chairs.
酒店门厅有高柱和皮椅。
30/55
laissez-faire/ˌleseɪ ˈfer/
n. 自由放任;不干预
借源 · 原形
laissez-faire
任由做
31/55
potpourri/ˌpoʊpʊˈriː/
n. 杂集;百花香;混杂物
借源 · 原形
pot-pourri
腐罐/混
32/55
protege/ˈproʊtəʒeɪ/
n. 门生;受保护者
借源 · 原形
protégé
被庇护
33/55
risque/rɪˈskeɪ/
n. 有伤风化的;大胆的
借源 · 原形
risqué
冒险
34/55
rouge/ruːʒ/
n. 胭脂;红粉;红色
借源 · 原形
rouge
红
35/55
soufflé/suːˈfleɪ/
n. 舒芙蕾;蛋奶酥
借源 · 原形
soufflé
吹起
36/55
tableau/tæˈbloʊ/
n. 场景;画面;静态造型
借源 · 原形
tableau
小画板
The frozen tableau held the audience still.
这静态画面让观众屏气凝神。
The painting is a vivid tableau of village life.
这幅画是乡村生活的生动一幕。
They stood in a tableau at the end of the play.
剧终时他们摆出静态造型。
The sunset formed a bright tableau over the harbor.
日落时海港上构成一幅明亮画面。
37/55
touché/tuːˈʃeɪ/
interj. 说得对;一针见血
借源 · 原形
touché
被刺中
38/55
genre/ˈʒɑːnrə/
n. 类型;流派;体裁
借源 · 原形
genre
种类
This novel belongs to the mystery genre.
这部小说属于推理类型。
The film crosses the genre of comedy and war.
这部电影跨喜剧与战争两种类型。
She prefers the genre of landscape painting.
她偏爱风景画这一画种。
The bookstore has a section for each genre.
书店每个类型都有一区。
39/55
rendezvous/ˈrɑːndeɪvuː/
n. 约会;会面点
借源 · 原形
rendez-vous
呈现你们自己
40/55
chef/ʃef/
n. 主厨;厨师长
借源 · 原形
chef
首领/头
The chef prepares the soup from a family recipe.
厨师用家传食谱做这道汤。
The new chef changed the menu for spring.
新厨师为春季更换了菜单。
She trained as a chef in Lyon.
她在里昂接受厨师训练。
The chef tasted the sauce before serving.
厨师上菜前尝了尝酱汁。
41/55
elite/eɪˈliːt/
n. 精英;杰出者
借源 · 原形
élite
选出
The elite athletes trained at the national center.
精英运动员在国家中心训练。
She was part of a small elite team.
她属于一支小型精英队。
The school educates an elite group of students.
这所学校培养一小群精英学生。
The elite squad moved quietly through the night.
精英小队在夜里悄无声息地行进。
42/55
mirage/mɪˈrɑːʒ/
n. 海市蜃楼;幻象
借源 · 原形
mirage
映照
The oasis turned out to be a mirage.
那绿洲原来是海市蜃楼。
The water on the hot road was a mirage.
热路上的水是海市蜃楼。
A distant city shimmered like a mirage.
远方的城市像海市蜃楼般闪烁。
The mirage vanished when they drove closer.
他们开近时海市蜃楼消失了。
43/55
rapport/ræˈpɔːr/
n. 融洽;关系
借源 · 原形
rapport
带回
44/55
repertoire/ˈrepərtwɑːr/
n. 全部剧目;技能库
借源 · 原形
répertoire
清单
The band added three new songs to its repertoire.
乐队把三首新歌加入曲目。
She has a wide repertoire of old ballads.
她会唱很多古老民谣。
The dancer expanded her repertoire each year.
舞蹈演员每年扩大剧目。
Juggling is not in his normal repertoire.
杂耍不在他的常规本事里。
45/55
reservoir/ˈrezərvwɑːr/
n. 水库;蓄水池
借源 · 原形
réservoir
储库
The city stores drinking water in a reservoir.
城市把饮用水储存在水库里。
The reservoir supplies three towns.
这座水库供应三个镇。
Rain filled the reservoir after the dry month.
干旱一个月后雨水注满了水库。
His mind held a reservoir of old songs.
他脑子里藏着一肚子老歌。
46/55
souvenir/ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/
n. 纪念品
借源 · 原形
souvenir
记忆/上来
They bought a small mug as a souvenir.
他们买了一个小马克杯作纪念。
The shop sells shells and wooden souvenirs.
这家店卖贝壳和木制纪念品。
She kept the ticket as a souvenir of the trip.
她留着车票作旅行纪念。
A souvenir postcard arrived in the mail.
一张纪念明信片寄到了。
47/55
terrain/təˈreɪn/
n. 地形;地势
借源 · 原形
terrain
地
The jeep climbed over rocky terrain.
吉普车驶过多岩地形。
The terrain turned wet after the rain.
雨后地形变得泥泞。
They mapped the difficult terrain on foot.
他们徒步绘制了险峻地形。
The rough terrain slowed the convoy.
崎岖地形拖慢了车队。
48/55
cache/kæʃ/
n./v. 藏匿处;缓存
借源 · 原形
cache
藏
They kept a cache of supplies under the floor.
他们在地板下藏了一批物资。
The hikers found an old cache left by climbers.
徒步者发现了登山者留下的旧物资堆。
She cached the key under a stone.
她把钥匙藏在一块石头下。
The browser stores a cache of visited pages.
浏览器会缓存访问过的页面。
49/55
menu/ˈmenjuː/
n. 菜单;项目单
借源 · 原形
menu
细小
The menu changes with the season each month.
菜单每个月随季节变化。
He studied the menu for a long time.
他研究菜单很久。
The cafe offers a short lunch menu.
这家咖啡馆提供简短的午餐菜单。
They ordered three dishes from the evening menu.
他们从晚餐菜单点了三道菜。
50/55
role/roʊl/
n. 角色;作用
借源 · 原形
rôle
卷轴(名单)
She played the role of the queen.
她扮演王后的角色。
Diet plays a key role in health.
饮食在健康中起关键作用。
He took on the role of team leader.
他担任队长的角色。
The role requires patience and a clear voice.
这一角色需要耐心和清晰的声音。
51/55
route/ruːt/
n. 路线;途径
借源 · 原形
route
破开的路
The bus follows a scenic route along the coast.
巴士走沿海岸的风景路线。
They planned the route on the map.
他们在地图上规划路线。
The mail route covers twelve villages.
邮路覆盖十二个村子。
A new route cut an hour off the trip.
一条新路线把路程缩短一小时。
52/55
routine/ruːˈtiːn/
n. 常规;例行
借源 · 原形
routine
小路/常路
She followed a quiet morning routine.
她遵循安静的晨间日常。
The doctor checked the patient as a routine.
医生按常规检查病人。
Their daily routine began with tea.
他们的日常从喝茶开始。
The check was only a routine formality.
这检查只是例行手续。
53/55
facade/fəˈsɑːd/
n. 正面;表象
借源 · 原形
façade
面
The white facade faced the busy square.
白色的立面朝向繁忙的广场。
Her calm smile was only a facade.
她平静的微笑只是表象。
They cleaned the old stone facade.
他们清洗了古老的石立面。
The facade hid a quiet courtyard inside.
立面背后藏着一个幽静的庭院。
54/55
detour/ˈdiːtʊr/
n. 绕行;弯路
借源 · 原形
détour
转向
They made a detour to see the old castle.
他们绕道去看那座老城堡。
The road closed, so we took a long detour.
路封了,我们绕了一大段。
A detour led them past a quiet lake.
绕道让他们经过一个幽静的湖。
The sign directed traffic on a signed detour.
标志引导车辆走指定绕行路线。
55/55
premiere/prɪˈmɪr/
n./v. 首映;首演
借源 · 原形
première
第一(女)
Noscit · 词源教学系列 · Lucas 的词根词缀频道

