LATIN ROOT · L070 · 拉丁字根
not标记 · 注意
PIE root *gno- 「to know」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
拉丁 nota「标记」第一变格;英语 note/notice/notify 挂词干 not-。
*gno- → Latin nota「mark」;notāre「to note」
nota / not-
note · notice · notify · notion · notable · notorious(详见本页)
*gno- → Greek gignōskō「to know」(γινώσκω)
gnō-G 篇待补
希腊 gnō-「知」;know 本族同源
*gno- → 古英语 cnāwan「to know」
knowN 篇待补
英语本族 know「知」与拉丁 not- 同源
词根的三格 NOUN · nota
nota 第一变格阴性名词;英语词挂词干 not-。
主格
nota
阴性;「标记」
note · notebook
属格
notae
词干 not-
notice · notify · notion
词干 not-
not-
第一变格(-ae)· f
notable · notorious · annotate
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 nota 到英语 not-,四次关键的形态—语音调整。
①nota→note
拉丁 nota→古法 note→note「标记」。
②notitiā→notice
notitia「知晓」→古法 notice→notice。
③-ficāre→notify
not-+facere→notificāre→notify「使知晓」。
④-tiō→-tion
notiō→notion;annotātiō→annotation。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
nota 第一变格;notify 是 notificāre「使知道」。
主格
nota
标记
属格
notae
标记的
性
f 阴性
第一变格
动词
notāre
标记、注意
变格样例 · 第一变格阴性(nota, notae)
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 | 词结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 Nom | nota | notae | not-a |
| 属格 Gen | notae | notārum | not-ae |
| 与格 Dat | notae | notīs | not-ae |
| 宾格 Acc | notam | notās | not-am |
| 夺格 Abl | notā | notīs | not-ā |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| note | nota | note | 13 世纪 |
| notice | notitia | notice | 14 世纪 |
| notify | notificāre | notifier | 14 世纪 |
| notion | notiōnem | notion | 14 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① notify = notificāre「使知道」;② notion = notiō「想法」;③ notorious「臭名昭著」原「众所知」。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
nota 核心是「标记、知道」,由「标记」到「通知」到「观念」多线引申。
→
→
→
→
→
明确 / 标记清楚 → 表示。 / 记号
de-(向下、完全)+拉丁 notāre(做记号);「明确标记下来」→表示、意味着、指称(A red cross denotes medical help. 红十字表示医疗救助、The sign denotes danger. 该标志表示危
动 表示,意味着;指称,是…的标志
▪ A red circle denotes danger.
红圈表示危险。
▪ The sign denotes a sharp turn.
这个标志指向前方急弯。
▪ The word denotes both joy and relief.
这个词既指喜悦也指宽慰。
▪ X here denotes an unknown number.
这里的 X 代表未知数。
记号 / 值得标记的 → 显著的。 / 值得…的
拉丁 notābilis「值得标记的」,notāre(做记号)+-bilis(可/值得…的);→显著的、著名的(a notable success 显著成功、a notable artist 著名艺术家),名词指名人、显要。
形 显著的,著名的,值得注意的 n.名人,显要
▪ There is a notable rise in sales.
销售额有显著上升。
▪ She is a notable poet.
她是一位著名诗人。
▪ The dinner had one notable dish.
那顿饭有一道值得一提的菜。
▪ Notables gathered at the gala.
各界名流齐聚晚会。
记号 / 值得标记地 → 尤其
notable(显著的)+-ly(副词);→尤其、特别(用于突出一例:several countries, notably France 几个国家,尤其是法国)、显著地(notably absent 明显缺席)。
副 尤其,特别;显著地,显而易见地
▪ Several countries, notably Japan, agreed.
有几个国家同意了,尤其是日本。
▪ The book is notably short.
这本书明显很短。
▪ He performed notably well.
他表现得格外出色。
▪ She has traveled widely, notably in Africa.
她游历很广,尤其是在非洲。
记号←被知晓的标记 / 笔记;注意;记下
古法 note,拉丁 nota「记号、识别符」,字面「(事物)借以被知晓的标记」,与 (g)nōtus(被知晓的,(g)nōscere 知,PIE *gno-)同源;名词指笔记/便条/注释/音符/票据,动词指注意到、记下(take note
名 笔记 动 便条 动 注释 动 音符 动 钞票 v.注意,留意 动 记下
▪ She took notes during the lecture.
她听讲座时做了笔记。
▪ He left a note on the door.
他在门上留了张便条。
▪ Please note the deadline.
请注意截止日期。
▪ The bird sang a high note.
那只鸟唱出一个高音。
笔记 / 记笔记的册子 → 笔记本。 / 册
note(笔记)+book(册子);→笔记本、记事本(a spiral notebook 线圈本),现代也指笔记本电脑(notebook computer/laptop)。
名 笔记本,记事本;笔记本电脑
▪ She wrote the number in her notebook.
她把号码记在笔记本上。
▪ He bought a new notebook for class.
他为上课买了一本新记事本。
▪ The notebook computer fits in the bag.
这台笔记本电脑能放进包里。
▪ She kept a notebook of ideas.
她用笔记本记录灵感。
知晓 / 知晓/信息 → 注意;通知
古法 notice,拉丁 nōtitia「知晓、信息、情报、认识」,nōtus(被知晓的)+-itia;名词指注意/察觉/通知/布告(take notice of 注意、give notice 通知/辞职预告、a notice on the
名 注意,察觉 动 通知,布告 v.注意到,留意
▪ Everyone noticed the new sign.
大家都注意到了那块新招牌。
▪ They put up a notice about the party.
他们贴了一张关于聚会的布告。
▪ He left without notice.
他不辞而别。
▪ The notice was pinned to the wall.
通知钉在墙上。
知晓 / 使知晓 → 通知。 / facere 使
古法 notifier,拉丁 nōtificāre「使知晓、报告」,nōtus(知晓的)+facere(使、做);→(正式)通知、告知(notify the police 报警、Please notify us of any changes
动 通知,告知,报告(正式)
▪ Please notify us of any change.
如有变动请通知我们。
▪ The school notified the parents.
学校通知了家长。
▪ They notified the police at once.
他们立刻报了警。
▪ She notified the office of her address.
她把新地址告知了办公室。
知) / nōtiō(知晓/概念)→ 概念;念头
拉丁 nōtiō/nōtiōnem「知晓、概念、想法」,(g)nōscere(知晓,PIE *gno-)的名词;→概念、观念、想法(the notion of freedom 自由的概念、I have no notion of… 我完全不懂
名 概念,观念;想法,看法;(一时的)念头
▪ I have no notion of time here.
我在这里完全没有时间概念。
▪ The idea is a popular notion.
这种想法是一种流行的观念。
▪ He had a sudden notion to walk home.
他突然想走回家。
▪ She rejected the notion of failure.
她拒绝接受失败这一念头。
知晓 / 众所皆知的 →(贬义)臭名的
中古拉丁 notōrius「众所周知的、公开的」,nōtus(被知晓的)+-ōrius;16 世纪入英时可中性指「著名的」,17 世纪后转为贬义「臭名昭著的」(a notorious criminal 臭名昭著的罪犯、notorious f
形 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的(贬义)
▪ The area is notorious for pickpockets.
这一带因扒手而出了名。
▪ He was a notorious gambler.
他是个臭名昭著的赌徒。
▪ The hotel became notorious for poor service.
这家酒店因服务差而声名狼藉。
▪ The bridge is notorious for collapses.
这座桥屡塌出名。
ad-向 / 加上记号 → 注解。 / 记号
an-(ad-「向」,在 n 前同化)+拉丁 notāre(做记号)+-ate;「在(书页)上加上记号」→注释、评注(annotate a text 给文本作注、annotated edition 注释本)。
动 给…作注释(或评注),注解
▪ She annotated the old manuscript.
她给那份旧手稿作了注释。
▪ The editor annotated every hard line.
编辑给每句难懂的诗都加了评注。
▪ Students annotated the poem.
学生们给这首诗作了注解。
▪ The book is annotated throughout.
这本书通篇都有注释。
一起 / 连带标出的义 → 内涵。 / 标记
con-(一起、连同)+notāre(标记)+-tion;「连同(字面)一起标记的意义」→内涵、言外之意、联想义(the word has negative connotations 该词带负面联想),↔denotation 字面指称义。
名 内涵,隐含意义,言外之意;联想义
▪ The word has a negative connotation.
这个词带有贬义的内涵。
▪ Home carries warm connotations.
家这个词带着温暖的联想。
▪ She ignored the connotation of the remark.
她没理会那句话的言外之意。
▪ The connotation differs across cultures.
这个隐含意义因文化而异。
注意 / 可被注意的 → 明显。 / 可…的
notice(注意)+-able(可…的);「可被注意到的」→显而易见的、明显的(a noticeable difference 明显差异、a noticeable improvement 显著改善)。
形 显而易见的,明显的,值得注意的
▪ There was a noticeable change in him.
他身上有了明显的变化。
▪ The stain is hardly noticeable.
那污渍几乎看不出来。
▪ A noticeable silence fell.
出现了一阵显而易见的沉默。
▪ Her improvement is noticeable.
她的进步显而易见。
知晓 / 使知晓(之事)→ 通知。 / 使
notify(通知)+-ic-+-ation(名词);→通知、告知(书)(receive a notification 收到通知、push notifications 手机推送、written notification 书面通知)。
名 通知,告知;通知书,告示;(手机)推送通知
▪ She received a notification by email.
她收到了一封电邮通知。
▪ The phone showed a new notification.
手机弹出一条新推送通知。
▪ The letter was a formal notification.
这封信是一份正式通知书。
▪ They sent notification of the move.
他们寄来了搬家通知。
注释,评注;注解,批注
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 注释,评注;注解,批注
▪ The whole annotation took several hours to complete.
整个注释过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper annotation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的注释至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of annotation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了注释的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the annotation.
经理就注释写了一份清晰的报告。
注释者,评注者
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 注释者,评注者
▪ The annotator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位注释者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained annotator knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的注释者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced annotator for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的注释者。
▪ The annotator answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,注释者回答了记者的提问。
钞票,纸币
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 钞票,纸币
▪ The banknote is widely used in this kind of work.
钞票在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the banknote in a safe place after use.
用后请把钞票放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the banknote to the entrance of the building.
团队把钞票搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable banknote at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的钞票。
含蓄的,有内涵的,提示联想的
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
形 含蓄的,有内涵的,提示联想的
▪ The new rule will be connotative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是含蓄的。
▪ They considered the plan connotative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是含蓄的。
▪ The manager gave a connotative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个含蓄的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be connotative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是含蓄的的。
隐含,意味着,含有…的言外之意;暗示
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 隐含,意味着,含有…的言外之意;暗示
▪ The connote is widely used in this kind of work.
隐含在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the connote in a safe place after use.
用后请把隐含放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the connote to the entrance of the building.
团队把隐含搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable connote at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的隐含。
(词的)指称意义,字面义,直指;表示
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 (词的)指称意义,字面义,直指;表示
▪ The whole denotation took several hours to complete.
整个指称意义过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper denotation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的指称意义至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of denotation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了指称意义的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the denotation.
经理就指称意义写了一份清晰的报告。
脚注;为…加脚注 n.次要事物
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 脚注;为…加脚注 n.次要事物
▪ The footnote is widely used in this kind of work.
脚注在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the footnote in a safe place after use.
用后请把脚注放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the footnote to the entrance of the building.
团队把脚注搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable footnote at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的脚注。
(音乐)主音,基调;主旨,要旨;主题发言
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 (音乐)主音,基调;主旨,要旨;主题发言
▪ The keynote arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位主音比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained keynote knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的主音知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced keynote for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的主音。
▪ The keynote answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,主音回答了记者的提问。
显著,著名;名人,显要人物
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 显著,著名;名人,显要人物
▪ The whole notability took several hours to complete.
整个显著过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper notability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的显著至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of notability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了显著的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the notability.
经理就显著写了一份清晰的报告。
公证,(由公证人)对…进行公证
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
动 公证,(由公证人)对…进行公证
▪ The manager decided to notarize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前公证这个问题。
▪ She will notarize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去公证这项任务。
▪ They need to notarize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要公证这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to notarize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就公证了计划。
公证人,公证员(notary public)
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 公证人,公证员(notary public)
▪ The notary arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位公证人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained notary knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的公证人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced notary for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的公证人。
▪ The notary answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,公证人回答了记者的提问。
以记号标出,(用记谱/符号法)记录
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
动 以记号标出,(用记谱/符号法)记录
▪ The manager decided to notate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前以记号标出这个问题。
▪ She will notate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去以记号标出这项任务。
▪ They need to notate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要以记号标出这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to notate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就以记号标出了计划。
记号法,记谱法,符号系统;注释,标注
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 记号法,记谱法,符号系统;注释,标注
▪ The whole notation took several hours to complete.
整个记号法过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper notation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的记号法至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of notation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了记号法的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the notation.
经理就记号法写了一份清晰的报告。
著名的,知名的(因某事物)
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
形 著名的,知名的(因某事物)
▪ The new rule will be noted for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是著名的。
▪ They considered the plan noted after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是著名的。
▪ The manager gave a noted answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个著名的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be noted before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是著名的的。
明显地,显著地,引人注目地
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
副 明显地,显著地,引人注目地
▪ The team noticeably finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前明显地完成了任务。
▪ She noticeably checked the results and then signed the form.
她明显地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were noticeably changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被明显地修改了。
▪ He spoke noticeably so that everyone could understand.
他明显地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
(传染病)依法须报告的,应申报的
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
形 (传染病)依法须报告的,应申报的
▪ The new rule will be notifiable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是依法须报告的。
▪ They considered the plan notifiable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是依法须报告的。
▪ The manager gave a notifiable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个依法须报告的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be notifiable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是依法须报告的的。
概念上的,理论上的,名义上的;推测的
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
形 概念上的,理论上的,名义上的;推测的
▪ The new rule will be notional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是概念上的。
▪ They considered the plan notional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是概念上的。
▪ The manager gave a notional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个概念上的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be notional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是概念上的的。
值得注意的,显著的,重要的(褒/中性)
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
形 值得注意的,显著的,重要的(褒/中性)
▪ The new rule will be noteworthy for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是值得注意的。
▪ They considered the plan noteworthy after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是值得注意的。
▪ The manager gave a noteworthy answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个值得注意的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be noteworthy before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是值得注意的的。
臭名昭著,恶名;(罕)名气
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 臭名昭著,恶名;(罕)名气
▪ The notoriety is widely used in this kind of work.
臭名昭著在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the notoriety in a safe place after use.
用后请把臭名昭著放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the notoriety to the entrance of the building.
团队把臭名昭著搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable notoriety at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的臭名昭著。
臭名昭著地;众所周知地(尤指坏事)
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
副 臭名昭著地;众所周知地(尤指坏事)
▪ The team notoriously finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前臭名昭著地完成了任务。
▪ She notoriously checked the results and then signed the form.
她臭名昭著地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were notoriously changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被臭名昭著地修改了。
▪ He spoke notoriously so that everyone could understand.
他臭名昭著地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
形 不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的
▪ The new rule will be ignoble for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不光彩的。
▪ They considered the plan ignoble after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不光彩的。
▪ The manager gave a ignoble answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不光彩的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be ignoble before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不光彩的的。
ance
无知,愚昧;不懂
拉丁词根 not 派生:词根gno-,知道,注意) + ance
名 无知,愚昧;不懂
▪ The ignorance is widely used in this kind of work.
无知在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the ignorance in a safe place after use.
用后请把无知放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the ignorance to the entrance of the building.
团队把无知搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable ignorance at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的无知。
叙述;讲述;旁白
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
动 叙述;讲述;旁白
▪ The manager decided to narrate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前叙述这个问题。
▪ She will narrate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去叙述这项任务。
▪ They need to narrate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要叙述这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to narrate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就叙述了计划。
叙述者;解说员
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 叙述者;解说员
▪ The narrator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位叙述者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained narrator knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的叙述者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced narrator for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的叙述者。
▪ The narrator answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,叙述者回答了记者的提问。
高尚的;高贵的;贵族的;宏伟的;极好的n.贵族
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
形 高尚的;高贵的;贵族的;宏伟的;极好的n.贵族
▪ The new rule will be noble for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是高尚的。
▪ They considered the plan noble after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是高尚的。
▪ The manager gave a noble answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个高尚的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be noble before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是高尚的的。
预后;预知
拉丁词根 not 派生:not
名 预后;预知
▪ The prognosis is widely used in this kind of work.
预后在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the prognosis in a safe place after use.
用后请把预后放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the prognosis to the entrance of the building.
团队把预后搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable prognosis at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的预后。
tic
预后的;医学预测的n.预兆;预后症状
拉丁词根 not 派生:prognos + tic
形 预后的;医学预测的n.预兆;预后症状
▪ The new rule will be prognostic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是预后的。
▪ They considered the plan prognostic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是预后的。
▪ The manager gave a prognostic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个预后的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be prognostic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是预后的的。
ate
预言,预测
拉丁词根 not 派生:prognostic + ate
动 预言,预测
▪ The manager decided to prognosticate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前预言这个问题。
▪ She will prognosticate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去预言这项任务。
▪ They need to prognosticate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要预言这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to prognosticate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就预言了计划。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
notorious 的贬义是后起
拉丁 notus「已知的」→notorious「众所知」;英语后贬为「臭名昭著」。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *gno-(to know) ← 英语 know
│
├─ 拉丁 nota(f.1 标记)/ notāre(v)
│ ├─ note · notebook · notable · notably
│ ├─ notice · notify · notification
│ ├─ notion · notorious
│ └→ ad-:annotate · annotation
│
├─ 希腊 gignōskō(知):know 同族
│
└─ 日耳曼(*gno-):古英语 cnāwan → know
EVIDENCE & METHOD 证据与方法
判定 not 同根,靠名词 nota+跨语族 know。
not- 词干
nota/notae 给出 not-;note/notice 同挂。
-a→-e
nota→note;notitia→notice。
13 词闭环
本页 13 词由 not-+后缀生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
N · 日耳曼 know
know
古英语 cnāwan<*gno-;本族继承
G · 希腊 gignōskō
γινώσκω
「知」;agnostic「不可知」
一屏速记 · 41 词
动 表示,意味着;指称,是…的标志
构de- / nota
例A red circle denotes danger
形 显著的,著名的,值得注意的 n.名人,显要
构nota / -ble
例There is a notable rise in sales
副 尤其,特别;显著地,显而易见地
构nota / -ble / -ly
例Several countries, notably Japan, agreed
名 笔记;动 便条;动 注释;动 音符;动 钞票 v.注意,留意;动 记下
构nota
例She took notes during the lecture
名 笔记本,记事本;笔记本电脑
构note / book
例She wrote the number in her notebook
名 注意,察觉;动 通知,布告 v.注意到,留意
构nōtus / -itia
例Everyone noticed the new sign
动 通知,告知,报告(正式)
构nōtus / -fy
例Please notify us of any change
名 概念,观念;想法,看法;(一时的)念头
构(g)nōscere(
例I have no notion of time here
形 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的(贬义)
构nōtus / -ōrius
例The area is notorious for pickpockets
动 给…作注释(或评注),注解
构an- / nota / -ate
例She annotated the old manuscript
名 内涵,隐含意义,言外之意;联想义
构con- / nota / -tion
例The word has a negative connotation
形 显而易见的,明显的,值得注意的
构notice / -able
例There was a noticeable change in him
名 通知,告知;通知书,告示;(手机)推送通知
构nōtus / facere / -ation
例She received a notification by email
名 注释,评注;注解,批注
源not
构not
例The whole annotation took several hours to complete.
名 注释者,评注者
源not
构not
例The annotator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 钞票,纸币
源not
构not
例The banknote is widely used in this kind of work.
形 含蓄的,有内涵的,提示联想的
源not
构not
例The new rule will be connotative for everyone in the group.
名 隐含,意味着,含有…的言外之意;暗示
源not
构not
例The connote is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (词的)指称意义,字面义,直指;表示
源not
构not
例The whole denotation took several hours to complete.
名 脚注;为…加脚注 n.次要事物
源not
构not
例The footnote is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (音乐)主音,基调;主旨,要旨;主题发言
源not
构not
例The keynote arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 显著,著名;名人,显要人物
源not
构not
例The whole notability took several hours to complete.
动 公证,(由公证人)对…进行公证
源not
构not
例The manager decided to notarize the problem before the meeting.
名 公证人,公证员(notary public)
源not
构not
例The notary arrived at the office earlier than usual.
动 以记号标出,(用记谱/符号法)记录
源not
构not
例The manager decided to notate the problem before the meeting.
名 记号法,记谱法,符号系统;注释,标注
源not
构not
例The whole notation took several hours to complete.
形 著名的,知名的(因某事物)
源not
构not
例The new rule will be noted for everyone in the group.
副 明显地,显著地,引人注目地
源not
构not
例The team noticeably finished the task before the deadline.
形 (传染病)依法须报告的,应申报的
源not
构not
例The new rule will be notifiable for everyone in the group.
形 概念上的,理论上的,名义上的;推测的
源not
构not
例The new rule will be notional for everyone in the group.
形 值得注意的,显著的,重要的(褒/中性)
源not
构not
例The new rule will be noteworthy for everyone in the group.
名 臭名昭著,恶名;(罕)名气
源not
构not
例The notoriety is widely used in this kind of work.
副 臭名昭著地;众所周知地(尤指坏事)
源not
构not
例The team notoriously finished the task before the deadline.
形 不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的
源not
构not
例The new rule will be ignoble for everyone in the group.
名 无知,愚昧;不懂
源词根gno-,知道,注意) + ance
构词根gno-,知道,注意) + ance
例The ignorance is widely used in this kind of work.
动 叙述;讲述;旁白
源not
构not
例The manager decided to narrate the problem before the meeting.
名 叙述者;解说员
源not
构not
例The narrator arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 高尚的;高贵的;贵族的;宏伟的;极好的n.贵族
源not
构not
例The new rule will be noble for everyone in the group.
名 预后;预知
源not
构not
例The prognosis is widely used in this kind of work.
形 预后的;医学预测的n.预兆;预后症状
源prognos + tic
构prognos + tic
例The new rule will be prognostic for everyone in the group.
动 预言,预测
源prognostic + ate
构prognostic + ate
例The manager decided to prognosticate the problem before the meeting.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
not 在跨语族的同根字根。
G 篇待补 · gignōskō(知)
N 篇待补 · know

