拉丁字根 L071・nounce

LATIN ROOT · L071 · 拉丁字根

nounce / nunci报告 · 宣告

PIE root 不明(nūntius 来源无定论)

语源:拉丁借词(多经古法语)拉丁第一变位:nūntiō · nūntiāre · nūntiāvī · nūntiātus共时词族:6 词

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

拉丁 nūntiāre「报告、宣布」第一变位;英语 announce/pronounce 挂词干 nūnt-。

L · LATIN 拉丁(本根)

不明 → Latin nūntius「messenger」;nūntiāre「to announce」

nūntiō / nūnt-

announce · pronounce · denounce · enunciate(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

与希腊无可靠同形

—G 篇待补

希腊「报告」另作

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼

日耳曼无 nūntiāre 继承

—N 篇待补

英语本族「说」用 say

nūntius = 报告人:nūntiāre「报告」→ announce/pronounce。

词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB

nūntiāre 第一变位;英语词全挂词干 nūnt-。

PRESENT 现在词干

nūnt-

nūntiō, nūntiāre|第一变位

announce(ad-)· pronounce(prō-)· denounce

PERFECT 完成词干

nūntiāv-

nūntiāvī|-v- 完成

拉丁完成:nūntiāvī

PARTICIPLE 分词词干

nūntiāt-

nūntiātum / nūntiātus|-t-

announcement · pronunciation · enunciate

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 nūntiāre 到英语 -nounce,四次关键的形态—语音调整。

①-ntiāre→-nce

拉丁 nūntiāre→古法 anoncier→announce;-ti- 弱化为 -nc-。

②prō-+nūntiāre→pronounce

pronūntiāre→古法 prononcer→pronounce「公开说」→发音。

③-tiō→-tion

nūntiātiō→announcement(-ment);pronuntiātiō→pronunciation。

④ē-+nūntiāre→enunciate

ē-+nūntiāre→enunciāre「说出来」→清晰发音。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

nūntiāre 第一变位;announce 经古法 anoncier。

现在 1sg

nūntiō

我报告

现在不定式

nūntiāre

to announce

完成 1sg

nūntiāvī

我报告了

目的分词

nūntiātum

被报告(词干 nūntiāt-)

现在时变位 · 第一变位(-ā-)

人称 主动 词结构
1 sg nūntiō nūnti-ā-ō
2 sg nūntiās nūnti-ā-s
3 sg nūntiat nūnti-a-t
1 pl nūntiāmus nūnti-ā-mus
2 pl nūntiātis nūnti-ā-tis
3 pl nūntiant nūnti-a-nt

入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语

英语词 拉丁 古法语 入英年代
announce annūntiāre anoncier 15 世纪
pronounce pronūntiāre prononcer 14 世纪
denounce dēnūntiāre denoncier 16 世纪
enunciate enūntiāre — 16 世纪

三个关键事实:① announce = ad-「向」+nūntiāre「报告」;② pronounce = prō-「公开」+nūntiāre→发音;③ enunciate = ē-「出」+nūntiāre「说清楚」。

-ment拉丁 -mentum:announcement
-ation拉丁 -tiō:pronunciation · enunciation
-ate拉丁 -ātus:enunciate

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

nūntiāre 核心是「报告、宣布」,由「宣布」到「发音」到「谴责」多线引申。

报告、宣布

nūntiāre

→

宣布

announce

→

通告

announcement
公开说

prō-

→

发音

pronounce

→

发音法

pronunciation
公开指控

dē-

→

谴责

denounce
说出来

ē-

→

清晰发音

enunciate
习语:announce「宣布」· pronounce「发音;宣称」· denounce「谴责」· enunciate「清晰发音」。
announce/əˈnaʊns/S 核心
an-nuntiare

ad-向 / 向众报告 → 宣布。 / 宣告

an-(ad-「向」,n 前同化)+拉丁 nuntiare(报告、宣告,出 nuntius 信使);「向(众人)报告」→宣布、公布(announce the result 公布结果、announce a decision 宣布决定)。

动 宣布,宣告,公布;声称

▪ They announced the winners on TV.
他们在电视上宣布了获胜者。

▪ She announced her engagement.
她宣布了订婚的消息。

▪ The loudspeaker announced the arrival.
广播通报了到达信息。

▪ He announced that he would retire.
他宣布自己将退休。

announcement/əˈnaʊnsmənt/A
an-nounce-ment

向 / 宣布(之事)→ 公告。 / 宣告

announce(宣布)+-ment(名词);→公告、通告、声明(a public announcement 公告、make an announcement 发表声明、flight announcements 航班广播)。

名 公告,通告,声明;宣布

▪ The announcement surprised everyone.
这则声明让所有人吃惊。

▪ They made an official announcement.
他们发布了正式公告。

▪ The wedding announcement ran in the paper.
报纸上登了婚礼启事。

▪ Wait for the announcement of the result.
等待结果公布。

denounce/dɪˈnaʊns/B
de-nounce

当众/正式 / 当众指控 → 谴责。 / 宣告

de-(向下、完全,古罗马正式「当众、正式」之意)+nuntiare(宣告);拉丁 dēnuntiare「正式警告、当众指控」→谴责、痛斥(denounce the attack 谴责袭击)、检举(denounce him to the p

动 谴责,痛斥;检举,告发;宣布废止

▪ Critics denounced the new law.
评论家们谴责了这项新法律。

▪ She denounced his lies publicly.
她公开痛斥他的谎言。

▪ The government denounced the treaty.
政府宣布废止该条约。

▪ He denounced the traitor to the court.
他向法庭检举了那个叛徒。

pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/A
pro-nounce

公开 / 公开说出 → 发音;宣判。 / 宣告

pro-(向前、公开)+nuntiare(宣告);拉丁 prōnuntiare「公开宣告、宣读」→两义:①发音(pronounce a word correctly 正确读词);②正式宣布、宣判(pronounce sentence 宣判、

动 发…的音;正式宣布,宣判;断言

▪ She pronounces English clearly.
她英语发音清晰。

▪ The judge pronounced the sentence.
法官宣读了判决。

▪ He pronounced himself pleased.
他断言自己很满意。

▪ She asked him to pronounce the word clearly.
她请他把这个词的音发清楚。

pronunciation/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/A
pro-nunci-ation

公开 / 公开读出(之法)→ 发音。 / 宣告

拉丁 prōnuntiātiō「公开宣读、发音」,prōnuntiare(pronounce)+-tiō,经古法 pronunciacion;→发音、读音(correct pronunciation 正确发音、the pronunciati

名 发音,读音;发音方式

▪ Her pronunciation is excellent.
她的发音非常标准。

▪ The dictionary gives the pronunciation.
词典标注了读音。

▪ He worked on his pronunciation.
他苦练发音。

▪ Regional pronunciation varies.
各地发音方式不同。

enunciate/ɪˈnʌnsieɪt/A
e-nunci-ate

出 / 清楚说出 → 清晰发音;阐明。 / 宣告

e-/ex-(出)+nuntiare(宣告)+-ate;「把话说出来、说清楚」→①清晰地发音、吐字(enunciate your words clearly 吐字清晰);②阐明、表述(enunciate a principle 阐明一项原则

动 清晰地发音,吐字清楚;确切地阐明(理论)

▪ She enunciates every word carefully.
她每个字都吐字清楚。

▪ The speaker failed to enunciate.
演讲者吐字不清。

▪ He enunciated a new theory.
他阐明了一套新理论。

▪ Please enunciate the main point.
请把要点讲清楚。

announcer/əˈnaʊnsər/B
nounce/nunci

播音员,节目主持人;宣告者

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

名 播音员,节目主持人;宣告者

▪ The announcer arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位播音员比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained announcer knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的播音员知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced announcer for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的播音员。

▪ The announcer answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,播音员回答了记者的提问。

denunciation/dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/B
nounce/nunci

谴责,痛斥;告发,指控

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

名 谴责,痛斥;告发,指控

▪ The whole denunciation took several hours to complete.
整个谴责过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper denunciation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的谴责至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of denunciation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了谴责的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the denunciation.
经理就谴责写了一份清晰的报告。

mispronounce/ˌmɪsprəˈnaʊns/C
nounce/nunci

发错(词的)音,读错音

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

名 发错(词的)音,读错音

▪ The mispronounce is widely used in this kind of work.
发错音在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the mispronounce in a safe place after use.
用后请把发错音放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the mispronounce to the entrance of the building.
团队把发错音搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable mispronounce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的发错音。

pronounceable/prəˈnaʊnsəbl/C
nounce/nunci

可发音的,读得出的

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

形 可发音的,读得出的

▪ The new rule will be pronounceable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是可发音的。

▪ They considered the plan pronounceable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是可发音的。

▪ The manager gave a pronounceable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个可发音的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be pronounceable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是可发音的的。

pronounced/prəˈnaʊnst/A
nounce/nunci

明显的,显著的;明确的

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

形 明显的,显著的;明确的

▪ The new rule will be pronounced for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是明显的。

▪ They considered the plan pronounced after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是明显的。

▪ The manager gave a pronounced answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个明显的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be pronounced before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是明显的的。

pronouncement/prəˈnaʊnsmənt/C
nounce/nunci

(正式的)声明,公告,宣告

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

名 (正式的)声明,公告,宣告

▪ The whole pronouncement took several hours to complete.
整个声明过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper pronouncement is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的声明至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of pronouncement with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了声明的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the pronouncement.
经理就声明写了一份清晰的报告。

renounce/rɪˈnaʊns/B
nounce/nunci

声明放弃,抛弃;宣布与…断绝关系

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

名 声明放弃,抛弃;宣布与…断绝关系

▪ The renounce is widely used in this kind of work.
声明放弃在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the renounce in a safe place after use.
用后请把声明放弃放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the renounce to the entrance of the building.
团队把声明放弃搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable renounce at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的声明放弃。

renunciation/rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/B
nounce/nunci

声明放弃,弃绝;拒绝承认;断绝

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

名 声明放弃,弃绝;拒绝承认;断绝

▪ The whole renunciation took several hours to complete.
整个声明放弃过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper renunciation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的声明放弃至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of renunciation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了声明放弃的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the renunciation.
经理就声明放弃写了一份清晰的报告。

unannounced/ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst/C
nounce/nunci

未事先通知的(地),突然的(地)

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

形 未事先通知的(地),突然的(地)

▪ The new rule will be unannounced for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是未事先通知的。

▪ They considered the plan unannounced after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是未事先通知的。

▪ The manager gave a unannounced answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个未事先通知的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be unannounced before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是未事先通知的的。

annunciation/əˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/B
nounce/nunci

宣告,宣布;(the Annunciation)天使报喜,圣母领报(节)

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

名 宣告,宣布;(the Annunciation)天使报喜,圣母领报(节)

▪ The whole annunciation took several hours to complete.
整个宣告过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper annunciation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的宣告至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of annunciation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了宣告的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the annunciation.
经理就宣告写了一份清晰的报告。

enunciation/ɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/B
nounce/nunci

清晰的发音,吐字;(理论的)阐明,表述

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

名 清晰的发音,吐字;(理论的)阐明,表述

▪ The whole enunciation took several hours to complete.
整个清晰的发音过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper enunciation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的清晰的发音至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of enunciation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了清晰的发音的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the enunciation.
经理就清晰的发音写了一份清晰的报告。

mispronunciation/ˌmɪsprəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/C
nounce/nunci

发音错误,读错音

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

名 发音错误,读错音

▪ The whole mispronunciation took several hours to complete.
整个发音错误过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper mispronunciation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的发音错误至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of mispronunciation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了发音错误的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the mispronunciation.
经理就发音错误写了一份清晰的报告。

nuncio/ˈnʌnsioʊ/C
nounce/nunci

罗马教廷大使,教皇使节(驻某国的教廷代表)

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:nounce/nunci

名 罗马教廷大使,教皇使节(驻某国的教廷代表)

▪ The nuncio is widely used in this kind of work.
罗马教廷大使在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the nuncio in a safe place after use.
用后请把罗马教廷大使放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the nuncio to the entrance of the building.
团队把罗马教廷大使搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable nuncio at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的罗马教廷大使。

annunciator/əˈnʌnsieɪtə(r)/B
annunci
ator

信号器,信号指示灯

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:annunci + ator

名 信号器,信号指示灯

▪ The annunciator is widely used in this kind of work.
信号器在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the annunciator in a safe place after use.
用后请把信号器放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the annunciator to the entrance of the building.
团队把信号器搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable annunciator at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的信号器。

denouncementdɪˈnaʊnsməntB
denounce
ment

谴责,公开抨击,告发

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:denounce + ment

名 谴责,公开抨击,告发

▪ The denouncement is widely used in this kind of work.
谴责在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the denouncement in a safe place after use.
用后请把谴责放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the denouncement to the entrance of the building.
团队把谴责搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable denouncement at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的谴责。

denunciatedɪˈnʌnsɪˌeɪtB
denunci
ate

谴责,公开抨击

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:denunci + ate

动 谴责,公开抨击

▪ The manager decided to denunciate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前谴责这个问题。

▪ She will denunciate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去谴责这项任务。

▪ They need to denunciate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要谴责这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to denunciate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就谴责了计划。

denunciatorydɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪtəriB
denunciat
ory

谴责的,告发的

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:denunciat + ory

形 谴责的,告发的

▪ The new rule will be denunciatory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是谴责的。

▪ They considered the plan denunciatory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是谴责的。

▪ The manager gave a denunciatory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个谴责的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be denunciatory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是谴责的的。

enounceɪˈnaʊnsB
e
nounc

清晰地念;清楚地表明,阐明

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:e + nounc

动 清晰地念;清楚地表明,阐明

▪ The manager decided to enounce the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前清晰地念这个问题。

▪ She will enounce the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去清晰地念这项任务。

▪ They need to enounce the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要清晰地念这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to enounce the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就清晰地念了计划。

enunciativeɪˈnʌnsɪˌeɪtɪvB
enunciat
ive

清晰发音的,阐明的

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:enunciat + ive

形 清晰发音的,阐明的

▪ The new rule will be enunciative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是清晰发音的。

▪ They considered the plan enunciative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是清晰发音的。

▪ The manager gave a enunciative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个清晰发音的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be enunciative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是清晰发音的的。

renunciative/rɪˈnʌnʃɪrtɪv/B
renunci
ative

摈弃的,决裂的

拉丁词根 nounce/nunci 派生:renunci + ative

形 摈弃的,决裂的

▪ The new rule will be renunciative for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是摈弃的。

▪ They considered the plan renunciative after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是摈弃的。

▪ The manager gave a renunciative answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个摈弃的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be renunciative before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是摈弃的的。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

存疑nūntius 的 PIE 来源不明

nūntius「报告人」的更早词源无定论。本页标「PIE 不明」,不硬挂跨语族。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

拉丁 nūntius(messenger;PIE 不明)
│
└─ nūntiāre(报告)
│  ├─ ad-:announce · announcement
│  ├─ prō-:pronounce · pronunciation
│  ├─ dē-:denounce
│  └→ ē-:enunciate
│
├─ 希腊:无可靠同形
│
└─ 日耳曼:本族「说」作 say

EVIDENCE & METHOD 证据与方法

判定 nounce 同根,靠动词 nūntiāre 派生网。

形态证据

nūnt- 词干

nūntiāre 四主形;announce/pronounce 同挂。

音变证据

-ti-→-nc-

nūntiāre→announce;-tiō→-tion。

共时词族

6 词闭环

本页 6 词由 nūnti-+前缀生成。

三重证据法:announce(ad-+nūntiāre)、pronounce(prō-+nūntiāre)、denounce(dē-+nūntiāre)共享动词 nūntiāre。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

L · 拉丁 nūntius

nūntiī

「报告人」;nuncio「教廷大使」

L · 拉丁 pronuntiāre

pronuntiāre

「公开宣布」;pronunciation

一屏速记 · 26 词

announce/əˈnaʊns/

动 宣布,宣告,公布;声称

构an- / nuntiare

例They announced the winners on TV

announcement/əˈnaʊnsmənt/

名 公告,通告,声明;宣布

构an- / nounce / -ment

例The announcement surprised everyone

denounce/dɪˈnaʊns/

动 谴责,痛斥;检举,告发;宣布废止

构de- / nounce

例Critics denounced the new law

pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/

动 发…的音;正式宣布,宣判;断言

构pro- / nounce

例She pronounces English clearly

pronunciation/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/

名 发音,读音;发音方式

构pro- / nunci / -ation

例Her pronunciation is excellent

enunciate/ɪˈnʌnsieɪt/

动 清晰地发音,吐字清楚;确切地阐明(理论)

构e- / nunci / -ate

例She enunciates every word carefully

announcer/əˈnaʊnsər/

名 播音员,节目主持人;宣告者

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The announcer arrived at the office earlier than usual.

denunciation/dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/

名 谴责,痛斥;告发,指控

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The whole denunciation took several hours to complete.

mispronounce/ˌmɪsprəˈnaʊns/

名 发错(词的)音,读错音

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The mispronounce is widely used in this kind of work.

pronounceable/prəˈnaʊnsəbl/

形 可发音的,读得出的

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The new rule will be pronounceable for everyone in the group.

pronounced/prəˈnaʊnst/

形 明显的,显著的;明确的

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The new rule will be pronounced for everyone in the group.

pronouncement/prəˈnaʊnsmənt/

名 (正式的)声明,公告,宣告

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The whole pronouncement took several hours to complete.

renounce/rɪˈnaʊns/

名 声明放弃,抛弃;宣布与…断绝关系

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The renounce is widely used in this kind of work.

renunciation/rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/

名 声明放弃,弃绝;拒绝承认;断绝

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The whole renunciation took several hours to complete.

unannounced/ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst/

形 未事先通知的(地),突然的(地)

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The new rule will be unannounced for everyone in the group.

annunciation/əˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/

名 宣告,宣布;(the Annunciation)天使报喜,圣母领报(节)

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The whole annunciation took several hours to complete.

enunciation/ɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/

名 清晰的发音,吐字;(理论的)阐明,表述

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The whole enunciation took several hours to complete.

mispronunciation/ˌmɪsprəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/

名 发音错误,读错音

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The whole mispronunciation took several hours to complete.

nuncio/ˈnʌnsioʊ/

名 罗马教廷大使,教皇使节(驻某国的教廷代表)

源nounce/nunci

构nounce/nunci

例The nuncio is widely used in this kind of work.

annunciator/əˈnʌnsieɪtə(r)/

名 信号器,信号指示灯

源annunci + ator

构annunci + ator

例The annunciator is widely used in this kind of work.

denouncementdɪˈnaʊnsmənt

名 谴责,公开抨击,告发

源denounce + ment

构denounce + ment

例The denouncement is widely used in this kind of work.

denunciatedɪˈnʌnsɪˌeɪt

动 谴责,公开抨击

源denunci + ate

构denunci + ate

例The manager decided to denunciate the problem before the meeting.

denunciatorydɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪtəri

形 谴责的,告发的

源denunciat + ory

构denunciat + ory

例The new rule will be denunciatory for everyone in the group.

enounceɪˈnaʊns

动 清晰地念;清楚地表明,阐明

源e + nounc

构e + nounc

例The manager decided to enounce the problem before the meeting.

enunciativeɪˈnʌnsɪˌeɪtɪv

形 清晰发音的,阐明的

源enunciat + ive

构enunciat + ive

例The new rule will be enunciative for everyone in the group.

renunciative/rɪˈnʌnʃɪrtɪv/

形 摈弃的,决裂的

源renunci + ative

构renunci + ative

例The new rule will be renunciative for everyone in the group.

跨语族导航 NAVIGATION

nounce/nunci 在跨语族的同根字根。

本页 · L071 nounce/nunci
G 篇待补 · 无可靠同形
N 篇待补 · 日耳曼另作 say