拉丁字根 L080・part

LATIN ROOT · L080 · 拉丁字根

part部分

PIE root *per- 「to grant, allot」(part- 为 par- 的名词形)

语源:拉丁借词(经古法语)拉丁第三变格名词 pars, partis(f)共时词族:25 词

同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES

拉丁 pars「部分」第三变格阴性;英语 part/partial/participate/apartment 挂词干 part-。

L · LATIN 拉丁(本根)

*per- → Latin pars「part」;词干 part-

pars / part-

part · partial · participate · particular · apartment · depart · portion(详见本页)

G · GREEK 希腊

与希腊无可靠同形

—G 篇待补

希腊「部分」另作 meros

N · GERMANIC 日耳曼

日耳曼无 pars 继承

—N 篇待补

英语本族「部分」用 piece

part- 是 par- 的名词形:pars「分得之一份」→part。

词根的三格 NOUN · pars

pars 第三变格阴性名词;英语词挂词干 part-。

主格

pars

阴性;「部分」

part · partial · participate

属格

partis

词干 part-

particular · apartment · department

词干 part-

part-

第三变格(-is)· f

portion · proportion · partner · party

音变小注 SOUND CHANGES

从拉丁 pars 到英语 part-,四次关键的形态—语音调整。

①pars→part

拉丁 part-→古法语 part→part「部分」。

②pars→portion

词根 part-+-tiōn-→portiō(古法 portion)→portion「一份」。

③pars→party

古法语 parti「分」→party「派对;党派」。

④dis-/de-/apart-

dis-+partīre→depart;ad-+partem→apart。

形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY

pars 第三变格;partial 是 partilis「部分的」。

主格

pars

部分

属格

partis

部分的

性

f 阴性

第三变格

动词

partīre

分、划分

变格样例 · 第三变格阴性(pars, partis)

格 单数 复数 词结构
主格 Nom pars partēs par-s
属格 Gen partis partium part-is
与格 Dat partī partibus part-ī
宾格 Acc partem partēs part-em
夺格 Abl parte partibus part-e

入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语

英语词 拉丁 古法语 入英年代
part pars part 13 世纪
partial partiālis partiel 15 世纪
apartment appartement appartement 17 世纪
depart dispartīre departir 13 世纪

三个关键事实:① apart = ad-「到」+partem「到一边」;② participate = part-「分」+capere「拿」→分得一份;③ portion = part- 的古法形「一份」。

-ial拉丁 -iālis:partial · impartial
-icle拉丁 -iculus:particular · parcel
-ion拉丁 -tiō:portion · proportion · participation
-ment拉丁 -mentum:apartment · department

语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP

pars 核心是「部分」,由「分」到「参与」到「离开」多线引申。

部分

pars

→

部分的

partial

→

部分地

partly
分得一份

part-+capere

→

参与

participate

→

参加者

participant
特别的一份

particular

→

特别的

particular

→

尤其

particularly
分开

dis-

→

离开

depart

→

出发

departure
习语:part「部分」· partial「偏袒的」· participate「参与」· apartment「公寓」· depart「离开」。
apart/əˈpɑrt/A
a-part

向 / 到一边。 / 边

古法语 a part「在一旁、分开地」=a(ad「向」)+part「边、份」;14世纪末入英(apart from 除了、take apart 拆开、worlds apart 天壤之别、joking apart 说正经的)。

副 分开地,相隔 形 分开的

▪ The two houses stood ten meters apart.
两栋房子相隔十米。

▪ We should not live apart from our families.
我们不应与家人分开生活。

▪ Joking apart, the problem is serious.
说正经的,这个问题很严重。

▪ The toy fell apart in his hands.
玩具在他手里散架了。

apartment/əˈpɑrtmənt/A
a-partiri-ment

分隔出的居室。 / 分隔

法语 appartement「独立套间」,意大利 appartamento,a-+partire「分隔」+-ment(分隔出的独立空间);17世纪初入英(apartment building 公寓楼、studio apartment 开间;

名 公寓套房;房间

▪ They rent a small apartment near the station.
他们在车站附近租了一套小公寓。

▪ The apartment has a balcony facing the park.
这套公寓有一个朝向公园的阳台。

▪ She moved into a new apartment last month.
她上个月搬进了新公寓。

▪ The apartment building was built in the nineties.
这栋公寓楼建于九十年代。

depart/dɪˈpɑrt/A
des-dis-partiri

分开 / 分开走→离开。 / 分

古法语 departir「分开、分离、出发」=des-(dis-「分开」)+partir「分」(拉丁 partiri);13世纪末入英(depart from 离开/背离、depart this life 离世、the 6:00 train

动 离开,出发;背离,去世

▪ The train departs from platform three.
火车从三号站台出发。

▪ He departed from the usual procedure.
他背离了通常的程序。

▪ She departed this life peacefully at ninety.
她在九十岁时安详离世。

▪ We depart early to avoid the traffic.
我们一早出发以避开车流。

department/dɪˈpɑrtmənt/A
departir-ment

分 / 分出的区块

古法语 departement「分割、分区」,departir「分」+-ment;15世纪入英,18世纪指行政/机构「部门」(Department of State 国务院、department store 百货公司、that is not

名 部门,系;领域;省

▪ She works in the marketing department.
她在市场部工作。

▪ The math department offers new courses each year.
数学系每年开设新课。

▪ Tourism is an important department of the economy.
旅游业是经济的重要领域。

▪ He shops at the largest department store downtown.
他在市中心最大的百货公司购物。

jeopardy/ˈdʒepərdi/A
jocuspartiri

游戏 / 胜负未分的局→险境。 / 分

古法语 jeu parti「平分的棋局、胜负各半之局」=jeu「游戏」(拉丁 jocus)+parti「分开的」(partir 的分词);14世纪初入英「险境」(in jeopardy 处于危险、double jeopardy 一罪不二审)

名 危险,风险;(美)被告处境

▪ His careless words put the deal in jeopardy.
他轻率的言辞使这笔交易陷入危险。

▪ The lives of the climbers were in jeopardy.
登山者的生命岌岌可危。

▪ The error placed the whole project in jeopardy.
这个错误使整个项目面临风险。

▪ Such neglect puts patient safety in jeopardy.
这种疏忽会危及病人安全。

part/pɑrt/S 核心
pars

分得的一份 / 部分;一方

拉丁 pars(属格 partis)「部分、份额、一方」,PIE *pere- (2)「grant, allot 分配」;古法语 part;13世纪中入英(take part in 参加、part with 舍弃、for the most

名 n. 部分 动 零件 动 角色 v. 分开,告别

▪ A large part of the budget goes to research.
预算的很大一部分用于研究。

▪ He played the part of the detective in the play.
他在剧中扮演侦探一角。

▪ The engine needs a new spare part.
发动机需要一个新零件。

▪ They parted at the station after a long visit.
漫长的探望后他们在车站告别。

partial/ˈpɑrʃl/A
part-alis

只占一部分的

中世纪拉丁 partialis「属于一部分的」,pars/partis+-alis;14世纪末入英;「偏心的」义15世纪初(partial to 偏爱、partial eclipse 偏食、partial payment 部分付款)。

形 部分的,不完全的;偏心的

▪ The report gives only a partial account of events.
这份报告只叙述了事件的一部分。

▪ The judge was partial to the older lawyer.
法官偏袒那位年长的律师。

▪ We made partial progress on the project.
我们在项目上取得了部分进展。

▪ The album is a partial recording of the concert.
这张专辑是音乐会的部分录音。

participate/pɑrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/A
partemcapere

一份 / 拿到一份→参与。 / 拿

拉丁 participāre「分享、参与」,来自 particeps(属格 participis)「分享的」=partem「一份」+capere「拿」(-cip- 是 capere 的复合词干);1530s 入英(participate i

动 参与,参加;分享

▪ All students are invited to participate in the debate.
邀请所有学生参与辩论。

▪ She participated in the volunteer program last summer.
去年夏天她参加了志愿者项目。

▪ The company encourages employees to participate in decisions.
公司鼓励员工参与决策。

▪ Few countries participated in the early talks.
很少有国家参加早期会谈。

particular/pərˈtɪkjələr/A
particula-aris

小份 / 一小份的→个别的

中世纪拉丁 particularis「小部分的、个别的」,来自 particula「小部分」(pars 的指小词);14世纪初入英(in particular 尤其、be particular about 对…挑剔、this particu

形 特定的 名 挑剔的 名 细节

▪ She mentioned a particular book that changed her life.
她提到一本改变了她人生的书。

▪ He is very particular about his coffee.
他对咖啡非常讲究。

▪ In this particular case, the rule does not apply.
在这一特定案例中,该规则不适用。

▪ She explained the plan in every particular.
她把计划的每个细节都讲了一遍。

particularly/pərˈtɪkjələrli/A
particular-ly。

particular+-ly;14世纪末入英(particularly important 尤其重要、not particularly 并不特别)。

副 特别,尤其;详细地

▪ The book is particularly popular with teenagers.
这本书尤其受青少年欢迎。

▪ She was particularly careful on the icy road.
在结冰的路上她格外小心。

▪ The report examined the figures particularly.
报告特别细致地核查了这些数字。

▪ He did not particularly want to go.
他并不特别想去。

partly/ˈpɑrtli/A
part-ly

占一部分地

part+-ly;14世纪末入英(partly true 部分属实、partly because 部分原因是)。

副 部分地,在一定程度上

▪ The delay was partly due to bad weather.
延误部分是由于恶劣天气。

▪ Her success came partly from luck.
她的成功一部分来自运气。

▪ The house is partly hidden by trees.
房子部分被树木遮住。

▪ I am partly responsible for the mistake.
我对这个错误负有部分责任。

partner/ˈpɑrtnər/A
parcener

共同分得者,受 part 同化改形 / partner

中古英语 partener,是 parcener「共同继承人、合伙人」(英法 parcener,俗拉丁 *partionarium,来自 partitio「分配」)受 part 影响的改形;14世纪初入英(business partner

名 伙伴,搭档,合伙人 动 与…搭档

▪ She is my business partner of ten years.
她是我合作十年的商业伙伴。

▪ Dance with a partner you trust.
和你信任的舞伴一起跳舞。

▪ He partnered her in the doubles match.
他在双打比赛中与她搭档。

▪ The firm now has three new partners.
公司现在有三位新合伙人。

party/ˈpɑrti/S 核心
partiri

分 / partita 被分出的一部分→一伙人

古法语 partie「部分、一方、一伙」,partir「分」(拉丁 partiri)的过去分词阴性名词化;14世纪初入英指「一方/一伙人」,14世纪末「聚会」,17世纪末「政党」(third party 第三方、party to the c

名 政党;聚会;一方,当事人

▪ We are having a birthday party on Saturday.
我们周六要办一个生日聚会。

▪ The ruling party lost seats in the election.
执政党在选举中失去席位。

▪ Both parties signed the agreement.
双方当事人都签署了协议。

▪ A party of tourists climbed the old tower.
一队游客登上了那座古塔。

portion/ˈpɔrʃn/A
portio

pars 的变式 份额 / 一份

拉丁 portiō(属格 portiōnis)「份额、一份」,pars/partis 的同源变式(PIE *pere- (2) allot);古法语 portion;14世纪初入英(a portion of fries 一份薯条、a lar

名 部分,一份(食物/份额) 动 分配

▪ He ordered a large portion of fries.
他点了一大份薯条。

▪ A portion of the funding goes to schools.
一部分资金拨给学校。

▪ She portioned the cake into six slices.
她把蛋糕分成六份。

▪ The front portion of the car was damaged.
汽车前部受损。

proportion/prəˈpɔrʃn/A
pro-portio

按照 / 份额相对份额。 / 份额

拉丁 prōportiō「对称、相对份额」=pro-「按照、为」+portiō「份额」;14世纪末入英(in proportion 成比例、out of proportion 不成比例、a large proportion of 很大比例、

名 比例 动 部分 动 使成比例

▪ A large proportion of students commute by bus.
很大比例的学生乘公交上下学。

▪ The painting shows figures in correct proportion.
这幅画中人物比例正确。

▪ The punishment should be in proportion to the crime.
惩罚应与罪行相称。

▪ The map is drawn to scale proportion.
这张地图按比例绘制。

compartment/kəmˈpɑrtmənt/A
com-partiri-ment

加强 / 分隔出的间。 / 分

法语 compartiment,意大利 compartimento「分区」=com-+partire「分」+-ment;16世纪中入英(glove compartment 手套箱、watertight compartment 水密舱、fir

名 隔间,隔层,车厢

▪ We sat in a quiet train compartment.
我们坐在一节安静的火车包厢里。

▪ Keep the documents in the top compartment.
把文件放在最上面的隔层。

▪ The refrigerator has a fresh food compartment.
冰箱有一个保鲜隔层。

▪ Each glove compartment holds the car manual.
每个手套箱里都放着汽车手册。

counterpart/ˈkaʊntərpɑrt/A
counter-part

对应 / 相对的一方。 / 一方

counter-「相对、对应」+part;15世纪中入英,原指法律文书「对本」,现代指「对等职位的人/对应物」(the French foreign minister and her Chinese counterpart 法国外长与其中国

名 对应的人/物,对等方

▪ The foreign minister met his French counterpart.
外交部长会见了法国的对口部长。

▪ The software is cheaper than its American counterpart.
这款软件比美国同类产品便宜。

▪ She is the European counterpart of our team leader.
她是我们团队负责人在欧洲的对应人。

▪ The counterpart cell receives the signal.
对应的细胞接收信号。

departed/dɪˈpɑrtɪd/A
depart-ed

已离开的

depart 的过去分词形容词;「已离开人世的」(the departed 死者、our departed colleague 已故同事、departed glory 昔日荣光)。

形 已故的;过去的

▪ The departed train left without him.
离去的火车没等他就开了。

▪ They honored their departed friends in silence.
他们默默悼念已故的朋友。

▪ In departed years, the village was much quieter.
在逝去的岁月里,这座村子安静得多。

▪ The departed guest left a warm note behind.
离去的客人留下了一张温暖的字条。

departure/dɪˈpɑrtʃər/A
depart-ura

离开(之举)

depart+-ure(古法 departüre);14世纪中入英(departure lounge 出发厅、a radical departure from 对…的根本背离、train departures 发车时刻)。

名 离开,出发;背离;班次

▪ The departure time has been moved to noon.
出发时间改到了中午。

▪ His decision was a sharp departure from tradition.
他的决定与传统大相径庭。

▪ The airline lists arrivals and departures on the board.
航空公司在公告牌上列出到达与离港班次。

▪ Her departure left a gap in the team.
她的离开使团队出现了空缺。

disproportionate/ˌdɪsprəˈpɔrʃənət/A
dis-proportionate

不 / 不相称的。 / 相称

dis-+proportionate;1550s 入英(disproportionate impact 不成比例的影响、disproportionate number of 数量多得不成比例)。

形 不成比例的,过大(小)的

▪ The tax burden falls in disproportionate measure on the poor.
税负以不成比例的方式落在穷人身上。

▪ A disproportionate number of accidents happen at night.
夜间发生的事故数量大得不成比例。

▪ The room held a disproportionate amount of furniture.
房间里家具多得不成比例。

▪ The fine seemed disproportionate to the offense.
罚款与过错相比显得过重。

impartial/ɪmˈpɑrʃl/A
in-partial

不 / 不偏向任何一方。 / 偏向一方

in-「不」+partial「偏向一方的」;1590s 入英(impartial judge 公正的法官、impartial inquiry 独立公正的调查)。

形 公正的,不偏不倚的

▪ An impartial judge must hear both sides.
公正的法官必须听取双方意见。

▪ The committee tried to remain impartial.
委员会努力保持不偏不倚。

▪ We need an impartial observer for the match.
我们需要一位公正的比赛观察员。

▪ The report offers an impartial view of the facts.
报告对事实给出了中立的看法。

parcel/ˈpɑrsl/A
particula>particella

小份 / 小包

古法语 parcel「小部分」,俗拉丁 *particella,拉丁 particula「小份」的再指小;14世纪末入英(a parcel of land 一块地、parcel delivery 包裹配送、parcel out 分配、par

名 包裹 动 一块地 动 打包,分配

▪ The parcel arrived two days early.
包裹提前两天送到了。

▪ They bought a parcel of land by the lake.
他们在湖边买了一块地。

▪ She parcelled the books carefully before shipping.
她在寄书前仔细打包。

▪ The village was divided into small parcels.
村庄被划分成小块土地。

partially/ˈpɑrʃəli/A
partial-ly。

partial+-ly;15世纪入英(partially successful 部分成功、partially sighted 弱视的)。

副 部分地,不完全地;偏袒地

▪ The roof was partially damaged in the storm.
屋顶在暴风雨中部分受损。

▪ The theory was only partially correct.
这个理论只部分正确。

▪ The report seemed partially biased toward the plan.
报告似乎对该计划有所偏袒。

▪ He is partially to blame for the error.
他对这个错误负有部分责任。

participant/pɑrˈtɪsɪpənt/A
participare-ant

参与之人

拉丁 participans,participare 的现在分词;1560s 入英(study participants 研究参与者、active participant 积极参与者)。

名 参与者,参加者 形 参与的

▪ Each participant received a certificate.
每位参与者都获得了证书。

▪ She was an active participant in the discussion.
她是讨论的积极参与者。

▪ The participant list includes forty teams.
参与者名单上有四十支队伍。

▪ All participant countries signed the charter.
所有参与国都签署了宪章。

participation/pɑrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/A
participare-tiō

分享/参与(之举)

中世纪拉丁 participatio,participare 的动作名词;14世纪末入英(student participation 学生参与、participation rate 参与率、civic participation 公民参与)

名 参与,参加;分享

▪ Student participation makes the class lively.
学生的参与让课堂生动起来。

▪ The game encourages wide participation.
这项运动鼓励广泛参与。

▪ Her participation in the project was crucial.
她参与这个项目至关重要。

▪ The festival relies on community participation.
这个节庆依靠社区的参与。

impartiality/ɪmˌpɑrʃiˈæləti/C
part

公正,不偏不倚

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 公正,不偏不倚

▪ The whole impartiality took several hours to complete.
整个公正过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper impartiality is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的公正至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of impartiality with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了公正的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the impartiality.
经理就公正写了一份清晰的报告。

impartially/ɪmˈpɑrʃəli/C
part

公正地,不偏不倚地

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

副 公正地,不偏不倚地

▪ The team impartially finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前公正地完成了任务。

▪ She impartially checked the results and then signed the form.
她公正地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were impartially changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被公正地修改了。

▪ He spoke impartially so that everyone could understand.
他公正地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

nonparticipant/ˌnɑnpɑrˈtɪsɪpənt/C
part

未参与者,非参加方

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 未参与者,非参加方

▪ The nonparticipant arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位未参与者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained nonparticipant knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的未参与者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced nonparticipant for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的未参与者。

▪ The nonparticipant answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,未参与者回答了记者的提问。

nonparticipation/ˌnɑnpɑrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/C
part

不参与,不参加

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 不参与,不参加

▪ The whole nonparticipation took several hours to complete.
整个不参与过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper nonparticipation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不参与至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of nonparticipation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不参与的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the nonparticipation.
经理就不参与写了一份清晰的报告。

partiality/ˌpɑrʃiˈæləti/C
part

偏心,偏爱;癖好

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 偏心,偏爱;癖好

▪ The whole partiality took several hours to complete.
整个偏心过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper partiality is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的偏心至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of partiality with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了偏心的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the partiality.
经理就偏心写了一份清晰的报告。

participating/pɑrˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪŋ/C
part

参与的,参加的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 参与的,参加的

▪ The new rule will be participating for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是参与的。

▪ They considered the plan participating after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是参与的。

▪ The manager gave a participating answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个参与的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be participating before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是参与的的。

participatory/pɑrˈtɪsɪpətɔri/B
part

参与的,供人参与的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 参与的,供人参与的

▪ The new rule will be participatory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是参与的。

▪ They considered the plan participatory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是参与的。

▪ The manager gave a participatory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个参与的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be participatory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是参与的的。

participial/ˌpɑrtɪˈsɪpiəl/C
part

分词的,含分词的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 分词的,含分词的

▪ The new rule will be participial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是分词的。

▪ They considered the plan participial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是分词的。

▪ The manager gave a participial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个分词的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be participial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是分词的的。

particularism/pərˈtɪkjələrɪzəm/C
part

特殊主义;排他主义;(史)特殊神宠论

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 特殊主义;排他主义;(史)特殊神宠论

▪ The whole particularism took several hours to complete.
整个特殊主义过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper particularism is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的特殊主义至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of particularism with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了特殊主义的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the particularism.
经理就特殊主义写了一份清晰的报告。

particularity/pərˌtɪkjəˈlærəti/B
part

特质,细节;考究

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 特质,细节;考究

▪ The whole particularity took several hours to complete.
整个特质过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper particularity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的特质至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of particularity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了特质的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the particularity.
经理就特质写了一份清晰的报告。

particularize/pərˈtɪkjələraɪz/B
part

详述,逐一列举

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

动 详述,逐一列举

▪ The manager decided to particularize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前详述这个问题。

▪ She will particularize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去详述这项任务。

▪ They need to particularize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要详述这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to particularize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就详述了计划。

partnership/ˈpɑrtnərʃɪp/A
part

伙伴关系,合伙企业;合作

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 伙伴关系,合伙企业;合作

▪ The partnership arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位伙伴关系比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained partnership knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的伙伴关系知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced partnership for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的伙伴关系。

▪ The partnership answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,伙伴关系回答了记者的提问。

partygoer/ˈpɑrtiˌɡoʊər/C
part

聚会常客,参加派对者

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 聚会常客,参加派对者

▪ The partygoer is widely used in this kind of work.
聚会常客在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the partygoer in a safe place after use.
用后请把聚会常客放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the partygoer to the entrance of the building.
团队把聚会常客搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable partygoer at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的聚会常客。

antiapartheid/ˌæntiəˈpɑrtˌheɪt/C
part

反种族隔离的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 反种族隔离的

▪ The new rule will be antiapartheid for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是反种族隔离的。

▪ They considered the plan antiapartheid after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是反种族隔离的。

▪ The manager gave a antiapartheid answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个反种族隔离的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be antiapartheid before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是反种族隔离的的。

antiparticle/ˌæntiˈpɑrtɪkl/C
part

反粒子

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 反粒子

▪ The antiparticle is widely used in this kind of work.
反粒子在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the antiparticle in a safe place after use.
用后请把反粒子放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the antiparticle to the entrance of the building.
团队把反粒子搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable antiparticle at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的反粒子。

apartheid/əˈpɑrtˌheɪt/B
part

种族隔离;隔离制度

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 种族隔离;隔离制度

▪ The apartheid is widely used in this kind of work.
种族隔离在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the apartheid in a safe place after use.
用后请把种族隔离放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the apartheid to the entrance of the building.
团队把种族隔离搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable apartheid at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的种族隔离。

apportion/əˈpɔrʃn/B
part

分摊,分配(按份)

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 分摊,分配(按份)

▪ The whole apportion took several hours to complete.
整个分摊过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper apportion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的分摊至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of apportion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了分摊的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the apportion.
经理就分摊写了一份清晰的报告。

apportionment/əˈpɔrʃənmənt/C
part

分摊;(美)议席分配

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 分摊;(美)议席分配

▪ The whole apportionment took several hours to complete.
整个分摊过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper apportionment is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的分摊至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of apportionment with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了分摊的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the apportionment.
经理就分摊写了一份清晰的报告。

bipartisan/baɪˈpɑrtəzən/C
part

两党的,两党一致的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 两党的,两党一致的

▪ The new rule will be bipartisan for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是两党的。

▪ They considered the plan bipartisan after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是两党的。

▪ The manager gave a bipartisan answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个两党的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be bipartisan before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是两党的的。

bipartite/baɪˈpɑrtaɪt/C
part

两部分的;双方的;(叶)二深裂的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 两部分的;双方的;(叶)二深裂的

▪ The new rule will be bipartite for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是两部分的。

▪ They considered the plan bipartite after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是两部分的。

▪ The manager gave a bipartite answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个两部分的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be bipartite before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是两部分的的。

compartmental/ˌkɑmpɑrtˈmentl/C
part

隔间的,分区的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 隔间的,分区的

▪ The new rule will be compartmental for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是隔间的。

▪ They considered the plan compartmental after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是隔间的。

▪ The manager gave a compartmental answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个隔间的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be compartmental before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是隔间的的。

compartmentalization/ˌkɑmpɑrtˌmentələˈzeɪʃn/C
part

分隔,分类隔离

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 分隔,分类隔离

▪ The whole compartmentalization took several hours to complete.
整个分隔过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper compartmentalization is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的分隔至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of compartmentalization with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了分隔的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the compartmentalization.
经理就分隔写了一份清晰的报告。

compartmentalize/ˌkɑmpɑrtˈmentəlaɪz/C
part

分隔,划分;把…分门别类

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

动 分隔,划分;把…分门别类

▪ The manager decided to compartmentalize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前分隔这个问题。

▪ She will compartmentalize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去分隔这项任务。

▪ They need to compartmentalize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要分隔这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to compartmentalize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就分隔了计划。

departmental/ˌdipɑrtˈmentl/C
part

部门的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 部门的

▪ The new rule will be departmental for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是部门的。

▪ They considered the plan departmental after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是部门的。

▪ The manager gave a departmental answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个部门的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be departmental before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是部门的的。

disproportion/ˌdɪsprəˈpɔrʃn/B
part

不均衡,不成比例

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 不均衡,不成比例

▪ The whole disproportion took several hours to complete.
整个不均衡过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper disproportion is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不均衡至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of disproportion with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不均衡的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the disproportion.
经理就不均衡写了一份清晰的报告。

disproportionately/ˌdɪsprəˈpɔrʃənətli/B
part

不成比例地,过度地

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

副 不成比例地,过度地

▪ The team disproportionately finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前不成比例地完成了任务。

▪ She disproportionately checked the results and then signed the form.
她不成比例地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were disproportionately changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被不成比例地修改了。

▪ He spoke disproportionately so that everyone could understand.
他不成比例地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

forepart/ˈfɔrpɑrt/C
part

前部,前面;前段

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 前部,前面;前段

▪ The forepart is widely used in this kind of work.
前部在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the forepart in a safe place after use.
用后请把前部放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the forepart to the entrance of the building.
团队把前部搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable forepart at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的前部。

impart/ɪmˈpɑrt/B
part

传授,告知;赋予,给予

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 传授,告知;赋予,给予

▪ The impart is widely used in this kind of work.
传授在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the impart in a safe place after use.
用后请把传授放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the impart to the entrance of the building.
团队把传授搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable impart at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的传授。

interdepartmental/ˌɪntərdiˌpɑrtˈmentl/C
part

跨部门的,部门间的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 跨部门的,部门间的

▪ The new rule will be interdepartmental for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是跨部门的。

▪ They considered the plan interdepartmental after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是跨部门的。

▪ The manager gave a interdepartmental answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个跨部门的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be interdepartmental before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是跨部门的的。

jeopardize/ˈdʒepərdaɪz/B
part

危及,使处于危险

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

动 危及,使处于危险

▪ The manager decided to jeopardize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前危及这个问题。

▪ She will jeopardize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去危及这项任务。

▪ They need to jeopardize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要危及这些材料。

▪ Nobody expected him to jeopardize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就危及了计划。

multipartite/ˌmʌltiˈpɑrtaɪt/C
part

多方的,分成多部分的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 多方的,分成多部分的

▪ The new rule will be multipartite for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是多方的。

▪ They considered the plan multipartite after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是多方的。

▪ The manager gave a multipartite answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个多方的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be multipartite before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是多方的的。

nonpartisan/ˌnɑnˈpɑrtəzən/C
part

无党派的,超党派的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 无党派的,超党派的

▪ The new rule will be nonpartisan for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是无党派的。

▪ They considered the plan nonpartisan after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是无党派的。

▪ The manager gave a nonpartisan answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个无党派的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be nonpartisan before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是无党派的的。

parceling/ˈpɑrsəlɪŋ/C
part

分配,打包;(美)区划

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 分配,打包;(美)区划

▪ The whole parceling took several hours to complete.
整个分配过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper parceling is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的分配至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of parceling with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了分配的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the parceling.
经理就分配写了一份清晰的报告。

parse/pɑrs/C
part

语法分析;解析(数据)

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 语法分析;解析(数据)

▪ The parse is widely used in this kind of work.
语法分析在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the parse in a safe place after use.
用后请把语法分析放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the parse to the entrance of the building.
团队把语法分析搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable parse at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的语法分析。

parser/ˈpɑrsər/C
part

解析器,分析程序

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 解析器,分析程序

▪ The parser is widely used in this kind of work.
解析器在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the parser in a safe place after use.
用后请把解析器放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the parser to the entrance of the building.
团队把解析器搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable parser at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的解析器。

part-time/ˌpɑrtˈtaɪm/C
part

兼职的(地),部分时间的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 兼职的(地),部分时间的

▪ The new rule will be part-time for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是兼职的。

▪ They considered the plan part-time after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是兼职的。

▪ The manager gave a part-time answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个兼职的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be part-time before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是兼职的的。

partake/pɑrˈteɪk/C
part

参与,分享;吃/喝一点

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 参与,分享;吃/喝一点

▪ The partake is widely used in this kind of work.
参与在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the partake in a safe place after use.
用后请把参与放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the partake to the entrance of the building.
团队把参与搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable partake at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的参与。

partaker/pɑrˈteɪkər/C
part

参与者,分享者

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 参与者,分享者

▪ The partaker arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位参与者比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained partaker knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的参与者知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced partaker for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的参与者。

▪ The partaker answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,参与者回答了记者的提问。

participle/ˈpɑrtɪsɪpl/B
part

分词(语法)

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 分词(语法)

▪ The participle is widely used in this kind of work.
分词在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the participle in a safe place after use.
用后请把分词放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the participle to the entrance of the building.
团队把分词搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable participle at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的分词。

particle/ˈpɑrtɪkl/B
part

粒子,微粒;小品词

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 粒子,微粒;小品词

▪ The particle is widely used in this kind of work.
粒子在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the particle in a safe place after use.
用后请把粒子放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the particle to the entrance of the building.
团队把粒子搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable particle at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的粒子。

particolored/ˈpɑrtiˌkʌlərd/C
part

杂色的,斑驳的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 杂色的,斑驳的

▪ The new rule will be particolored for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是杂色的。

▪ They considered the plan particolored after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是杂色的。

▪ The manager gave a particolored answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个杂色的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be particolored before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是杂色的的。

particulate/pɑrˈtɪkjələt/C
part

微粒的;颗粒物

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 微粒的;颗粒物

▪ The new rule will be particulate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是微粒的。

▪ They considered the plan particulate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是微粒的。

▪ The manager gave a particulate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个微粒的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be particulate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是微粒的的。

parting/ˈpɑrtɪŋ/C
part

离别,分手;分缝;临别的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 离别,分手;分缝;临别的

▪ The whole parting took several hours to complete.
整个离别过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper parting is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的离别至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of parting with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了离别的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the parting.
经理就离别写了一份清晰的报告。

partisan/ˈpɑrtəzən/B
part

党徒,铁杆支持者;党派的;游击队员

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 党徒,铁杆支持者;党派的;游击队员

▪ The partisan arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位党徒比平时更早到了办公室。

▪ A trained partisan knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的党徒知道如何处理这类问题。

▪ They hired an experienced partisan for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的党徒。

▪ The partisan answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,党徒回答了记者的提问。

partisanship/ˈpɑrtəzənʃɪp/C
part

党派偏见,党派性

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 党派偏见,党派性

▪ The whole partisanship took several hours to complete.
整个党派偏见过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper partisanship is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的党派偏见至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of partisanship with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了党派偏见的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the partisanship.
经理就党派偏见写了一份清晰的报告。

partita/pɑrˈtitə/C
part

组曲,帕蒂塔(音乐)

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 组曲,帕蒂塔(音乐)

▪ The partita is widely used in this kind of work.
组曲在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the partita in a safe place after use.
用后请把组曲放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the partita to the entrance of the building.
团队把组曲搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable partita at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的组曲。

partition/pɑrˈtɪʃn/B
part

分割,瓜分;隔板;分区

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 分割,瓜分;隔板;分区

▪ The whole partition took several hours to complete.
整个分割过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper partition is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的分割至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of partition with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了分割的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the partition.
经理就分割写了一份清晰的报告。

partitioning/pɑrˈtɪʃənɪŋ/C
part

分区,分割(技术/政治)

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 分区,分割(技术/政治)

▪ The whole partitioning took several hours to complete.
整个分区过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper partitioning is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的分区至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of partitioning with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了分区的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the partitioning.
经理就分区写了一份清晰的报告。

partitive/ˈpɑrtətɪv/B
part

部分的;部分量词

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 部分的;部分量词

▪ The new rule will be partitive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是部分的。

▪ They considered the plan partitive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是部分的。

▪ The manager gave a partitive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个部分的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be partitive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是部分的的。

proportional/prəˈpɔrʃənl/B
part

(成)比例的,相称的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 (成)比例的,相称的

▪ The new rule will be proportional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是比例的。

▪ They considered the plan proportional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是比例的。

▪ The manager gave a proportional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个比例的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be proportional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是比例的的。

proportionality/prəˌpɔrʃəˈnæləti/C
part

比例性,相称性

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 比例性,相称性

▪ The whole proportionality took several hours to complete.
整个比例性过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper proportionality is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的比例性至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of proportionality with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了比例性的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the proportionality.
经理就比例性写了一份清晰的报告。

proportionally/prəˈpɔrʃənəli/B
part

成比例地,相应地

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

副 成比例地,相应地

▪ The team proportionally finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前成比例地完成了任务。

▪ She proportionally checked the results and then signed the form.
她成比例地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were proportionally changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被成比例地修改了。

▪ He spoke proportionally so that everyone could understand.
他成比例地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

proportionate/prəˈpɔrʃənət/B
part

成比例的,相称的;使相称

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 成比例的,相称的;使相称

▪ The new rule will be proportionate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是成比例的。

▪ They considered the plan proportionate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是成比例的。

▪ The manager gave a proportionate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个成比例的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be proportionate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是成比例的的。

proportionately/prəˈpɔrʃənətli/B
part

成比例地,相应地

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

副 成比例地,相应地

▪ The team proportionately finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前成比例地完成了任务。

▪ She proportionately checked the results and then signed the form.
她成比例地核对了结果,然后签了表。

▪ The rules were proportionately changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被成比例地修改了。

▪ He spoke proportionately so that everyone could understand.
他成比例地发言,好让每个人都听懂。

quadripartite/ˌkwɑdrɪˈpɑrtaɪt/C
part

四方的,四部分的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 四方的,四部分的

▪ The new rule will be quadripartite for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是四方的。

▪ They considered the plan quadripartite after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是四方的。

▪ The manager gave a quadripartite answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个四方的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be quadripartite before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是四方的的。

reapportionment/ˌriəˈpɔrʃənmənt/C
part

重新分配;(美)议席重划

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 重新分配;(美)议席重划

▪ The whole reapportionment took several hours to complete.
整个重新分配过程花了好几个小时才完成。

▪ Proper reapportionment is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的重新分配至关重要。

▪ The team studied the process of reapportionment with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了重新分配的过程。

▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the reapportionment.
经理就重新分配写了一份清晰的报告。

repartee/ˌrepɑrˈti/C
part

机敏的应答,妙语交锋

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

名 机敏的应答,妙语交锋

▪ The repartee is widely used in this kind of work.
机敏的应答在这类工作中被广泛使用。

▪ Please keep the repartee in a safe place after use.
用后请把机敏的应答放在安全的地方。

▪ The team moved the repartee to the entrance of the building.
团队把机敏的应答搬到了大楼入口。

▪ You can find a reliable repartee at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的机敏的应答。

tripartite/traɪˈpɑrtaɪt/C
part

三方的,分成三部分的

拉丁词根 part 派生:part

形 三方的,分成三部分的

▪ The new rule will be tripartite for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是三方的。

▪ They considered the plan tripartite after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是三方的。

▪ The manager gave a tripartite answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个三方的的答复。

▪ Every solution must be tripartite before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是三方的的。

考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS

jeopardy 同根

jeopardy=古法 jeu parti「分着的游戏」→风险;同 part-。

parcel/pars 双式

parcel=part- 指小形「小份」;part 主形。

词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE

PIE *per-(to grant, allot)
│
├─ 拉丁 pars(f.3 部分)/ part- 词干
│  ├─ part · partly · partial · partially · impartial
│  ├─ particeps:participate · participant · participation
│  ├─ particular · particularly
│  ├─ ad+partem:apart · apartment · compartment
│  ├─ dis-:depart · departed · departure · department
│  ├─ pro-:proportion · proportional
│  ├─ portion · partner · party · parcel · jeopardy · counterpart
│  └→ dis-+pro-:disproportionate
│
├─ 希腊:另作 meros
│
└─ 日耳曼:本族「部分」作 piece

EVIDENCE & METHOD 证据与方法

判定 part 同根,靠名词 part- 派生网。

形态证据

part- 词干

pars/partis 给出 part-;part/partial 同挂。

音变证据

-s→-t

pars→part;-tiōn→portion。

共时词族

25 词闭环

本页 25 词由 part-+前缀生成。

三重证据法:part(pars)、partial(partiālis)、participate(part-+capere)共享名词 pars;前缀义(ad-/dis-/pro-)决定方向。

外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES

L · 拉丁 particeps

participis

「参与者」;participate

L · 拉丁 portiō

portiōnis

「一份」;portion

一屏速记 · 83 词

apart/əˈpɑrt/

副 分开地,相隔;形 分开的

构a- / part

例The two houses stood ten meters apart

apartment/əˈpɑrtmənt/

名 公寓套房;房间

构a- / partiri / -ment

例They rent a small apartment near the station

depart/dɪˈpɑrt/

动 离开,出发;背离,去世

构des- / dis- / partiri

例The train departs from platform three

department/dɪˈpɑrtmənt/

名 部门,系;领域;省

构departir / -ment

例She works in the marketing department

jeopardy/ˈdʒepərdi/

名 危险,风险;(美)被告处境

构jocus / partiri

例His careless words put the deal in jeopardy

part/pɑrt/

名 n. 部分;动 零件;动 角色 v. 分开,告别

构pars

例A large part of the budget goes to research

partial/ˈpɑrʃl/

形 部分的,不完全的;偏心的

构part / -alis

例The report gives only a partial account of

participate/pɑrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

动 参与,参加;分享

构partem / capere

例All students are invited to participate in

particular/pərˈtɪkjələr/

形 特定的;名 挑剔的;名 细节

构particula / -aris

例She mentioned a particular book that changed

particularly/pərˈtɪkjələrli/

副 特别,尤其;详细地

构particular / -ly。

例The book is particularly popular with

partly/ˈpɑrtli/

副 部分地,在一定程度上

构part / -ly

例The delay was partly due to bad weather

partner/ˈpɑrtnər/

名 伙伴,搭档,合伙人;动 与…搭档

构parcener

例She is my business partner of ten years

party/ˈpɑrti/

名 政党;聚会;一方,当事人

构partiri

例We are having a birthday party on Saturday

portion/ˈpɔrʃn/

名 部分,一份(食物/份额);动 分配

构portio

例He ordered a large portion of fries

proportion/prəˈpɔrʃn/

名 比例;动 部分;动 使成比例

构pro- / portio

例A large proportion of students commute by bus

compartment/kəmˈpɑrtmənt/

名 隔间,隔层,车厢

构com- / partiri / -ment

例We sat in a quiet train compartment

counterpart/ˈkaʊntərpɑrt/

名 对应的人/物,对等方

构counter- / part

例The foreign minister met his French

departed/dɪˈpɑrtɪd/

形 已故的;过去的

构depart / -ed

例The departed train left without him

departure/dɪˈpɑrtʃər/

名 离开,出发;背离;班次

构depart / -ura

例The departure time has been moved to noon

disproportionate/ˌdɪsprəˈpɔrʃənət/

形 不成比例的,过大(小)的

构dis- / proportionate

例The tax burden falls in disproportionate

impartial/ɪmˈpɑrʃl/

形 公正的,不偏不倚的

构in- / partial

例An impartial judge must hear both sides

parcel/ˈpɑrsl/

名 包裹;动 一块地;动 打包,分配

构particula>particella

例The parcel arrived two days early

partially/ˈpɑrʃəli/

副 部分地,不完全地;偏袒地

构partial / -ly。

例The roof was partially damaged in the storm

participant/pɑrˈtɪsɪpənt/

名 参与者,参加者;形 参与的

构participare / -ant

例Each participant received a certificate

participation/pɑrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/

名 参与,参加;分享

构participare / -tiō

例Student participation makes the class lively

impartiality/ɪmˌpɑrʃiˈæləti/

名 公正,不偏不倚

源part

构part

例The whole impartiality took several hours to complete.

impartially/ɪmˈpɑrʃəli/

副 公正地,不偏不倚地

源part

构part

例The team impartially finished the task before the deadline.

nonparticipant/ˌnɑnpɑrˈtɪsɪpənt/

名 未参与者,非参加方

源part

构part

例The nonparticipant arrived at the office earlier than usual.

nonparticipation/ˌnɑnpɑrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/

名 不参与,不参加

源part

构part

例The whole nonparticipation took several hours to complete.

partiality/ˌpɑrʃiˈæləti/

名 偏心,偏爱;癖好

源part

构part

例The whole partiality took several hours to complete.

participating/pɑrˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪŋ/

形 参与的,参加的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be participating for everyone in the group.

participatory/pɑrˈtɪsɪpətɔri/

形 参与的,供人参与的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be participatory for everyone in the group.

participial/ˌpɑrtɪˈsɪpiəl/

形 分词的,含分词的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be participial for everyone in the group.

particularism/pərˈtɪkjələrɪzəm/

名 特殊主义;排他主义;(史)特殊神宠论

源part

构part

例The whole particularism took several hours to complete.

particularity/pərˌtɪkjəˈlærəti/

名 特质,细节;考究

源part

构part

例The whole particularity took several hours to complete.

particularize/pərˈtɪkjələraɪz/

动 详述,逐一列举

源part

构part

例The manager decided to particularize the problem before the meeting.

partnership/ˈpɑrtnərʃɪp/

名 伙伴关系,合伙企业;合作

源part

构part

例The partnership arrived at the office earlier than usual.

partygoer/ˈpɑrtiˌɡoʊər/

名 聚会常客,参加派对者

源part

构part

例The partygoer is widely used in this kind of work.

antiapartheid/ˌæntiəˈpɑrtˌheɪt/

形 反种族隔离的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be antiapartheid for everyone in the group.

antiparticle/ˌæntiˈpɑrtɪkl/

名 反粒子

源part

构part

例The antiparticle is widely used in this kind of work.

apartheid/əˈpɑrtˌheɪt/

名 种族隔离;隔离制度

源part

构part

例The apartheid is widely used in this kind of work.

apportion/əˈpɔrʃn/

名 分摊,分配(按份)

源part

构part

例The whole apportion took several hours to complete.

apportionment/əˈpɔrʃənmənt/

名 分摊;(美)议席分配

源part

构part

例The whole apportionment took several hours to complete.

bipartisan/baɪˈpɑrtəzən/

形 两党的,两党一致的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be bipartisan for everyone in the group.

bipartite/baɪˈpɑrtaɪt/

形 两部分的;双方的;(叶)二深裂的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be bipartite for everyone in the group.

compartmental/ˌkɑmpɑrtˈmentl/

形 隔间的,分区的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be compartmental for everyone in the group.

compartmentalization/ˌkɑmpɑrtˌmentələˈzeɪʃn/

名 分隔,分类隔离

源part

构part

例The whole compartmentalization took several hours to complete.

compartmentalize/ˌkɑmpɑrtˈmentəlaɪz/

动 分隔,划分;把…分门别类

源part

构part

例The manager decided to compartmentalize the problem before the meeting.

departmental/ˌdipɑrtˈmentl/

形 部门的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be departmental for everyone in the group.

disproportion/ˌdɪsprəˈpɔrʃn/

名 不均衡,不成比例

源part

构part

例The whole disproportion took several hours to complete.

disproportionately/ˌdɪsprəˈpɔrʃənətli/

副 不成比例地,过度地

源part

构part

例The team disproportionately finished the task before the deadline.

forepart/ˈfɔrpɑrt/

名 前部,前面;前段

源part

构part

例The forepart is widely used in this kind of work.

impart/ɪmˈpɑrt/

名 传授,告知;赋予,给予

源part

构part

例The impart is widely used in this kind of work.

interdepartmental/ˌɪntərdiˌpɑrtˈmentl/

形 跨部门的,部门间的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be interdepartmental for everyone in the group.

jeopardize/ˈdʒepərdaɪz/

动 危及,使处于危险

源part

构part

例The manager decided to jeopardize the problem before the meeting.

multipartite/ˌmʌltiˈpɑrtaɪt/

形 多方的,分成多部分的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be multipartite for everyone in the group.

nonpartisan/ˌnɑnˈpɑrtəzən/

形 无党派的,超党派的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be nonpartisan for everyone in the group.

parceling/ˈpɑrsəlɪŋ/

名 分配,打包;(美)区划

源part

构part

例The whole parceling took several hours to complete.

parse/pɑrs/

名 语法分析;解析(数据)

源part

构part

例The parse is widely used in this kind of work.

parser/ˈpɑrsər/

名 解析器,分析程序

源part

构part

例The parser is widely used in this kind of work.

part-time/ˌpɑrtˈtaɪm/

形 兼职的(地),部分时间的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be part-time for everyone in the group.

partake/pɑrˈteɪk/

名 参与,分享;吃/喝一点

源part

构part

例The partake is widely used in this kind of work.

partaker/pɑrˈteɪkər/

名 参与者,分享者

源part

构part

例The partaker arrived at the office earlier than usual.

participle/ˈpɑrtɪsɪpl/

名 分词(语法)

源part

构part

例The participle is widely used in this kind of work.

particle/ˈpɑrtɪkl/

名 粒子,微粒;小品词

源part

构part

例The particle is widely used in this kind of work.

particolored/ˈpɑrtiˌkʌlərd/

形 杂色的,斑驳的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be particolored for everyone in the group.

particulate/pɑrˈtɪkjələt/

形 微粒的;颗粒物

源part

构part

例The new rule will be particulate for everyone in the group.

parting/ˈpɑrtɪŋ/

名 离别,分手;分缝;临别的

源part

构part

例The whole parting took several hours to complete.

partisan/ˈpɑrtəzən/

名 党徒,铁杆支持者;党派的;游击队员

源part

构part

例The partisan arrived at the office earlier than usual.

partisanship/ˈpɑrtəzənʃɪp/

名 党派偏见,党派性

源part

构part

例The whole partisanship took several hours to complete.

partita/pɑrˈtitə/

名 组曲,帕蒂塔(音乐)

源part

构part

例The partita is widely used in this kind of work.

partition/pɑrˈtɪʃn/

名 分割,瓜分;隔板;分区

源part

构part

例The whole partition took several hours to complete.

partitioning/pɑrˈtɪʃənɪŋ/

名 分区,分割(技术/政治)

源part

构part

例The whole partitioning took several hours to complete.

partitive/ˈpɑrtətɪv/

形 部分的;部分量词

源part

构part

例The new rule will be partitive for everyone in the group.

proportional/prəˈpɔrʃənl/

形 (成)比例的,相称的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be proportional for everyone in the group.

proportionality/prəˌpɔrʃəˈnæləti/

名 比例性,相称性

源part

构part

例The whole proportionality took several hours to complete.

proportionally/prəˈpɔrʃənəli/

副 成比例地,相应地

源part

构part

例The team proportionally finished the task before the deadline.

proportionate/prəˈpɔrʃənət/

形 成比例的,相称的;使相称

源part

构part

例The new rule will be proportionate for everyone in the group.

proportionately/prəˈpɔrʃənətli/

副 成比例地,相应地

源part

构part

例The team proportionately finished the task before the deadline.

quadripartite/ˌkwɑdrɪˈpɑrtaɪt/

形 四方的,四部分的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be quadripartite for everyone in the group.

reapportionment/ˌriəˈpɔrʃənmənt/

名 重新分配;(美)议席重划

源part

构part

例The whole reapportionment took several hours to complete.

repartee/ˌrepɑrˈti/

名 机敏的应答,妙语交锋

源part

构part

例The repartee is widely used in this kind of work.

tripartite/traɪˈpɑrtaɪt/

形 三方的,分成三部分的

源part

构part

例The new rule will be tripartite for everyone in the group.

跨语族导航 NAVIGATION

part 在跨语族的同根字根。

本页 · L080 part
G 篇待补 · 希腊另作 meros
N 篇待补 · 日耳曼另作 piece