LATIN ROOT · L082 · 拉丁字根
pati / pass忍受 · 承受 · 受难
PIE root *pei-「to hurt, damage」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
同一「忍受、受苦」根,拉丁 patior 用异态动词形式表达;它与希腊的 pathos 语义相近却不同根(拉丁走 *pei-)。
*pei- → Latin patior「to suffer, endure」(异态动词),分词词干 pass-
patior / pass-
passion · passive · patient · compatible · compassion(详见本页)
*kwenth- → 希腊 paschein/pathos(另一根,语义相近)
path-/pasch-
sympathy · apathy(与 pati 语义近但不同 PIE)
日耳曼「忍受」另走 tholian/dur 一线,无 *pei- 本族词
—
英语本族 endure 另借拉丁 dur-;bear 另属 *bher-
完成分词 passus 本是「被忍受、被承受」,抽象为 passiō「受难、激情」,经古法 passion 入英。
词根的三词干 THREE STEMS OF THE LATIN VERB
patior 是第三变位异态动词,英语词主要挂在现在词干 pati- 与分词词干 pass- 上。
PRESENT 现在词干
pati-
patior / patī|第三变位异态,连接元音 -i-/-u-
patient(现在分词 patiēns)· compatible · impatient
PERFECT 完成(异态)
pass-
passus sum|异态完成=完成分词 passus+sum
拉丁完成:passus sum「我忍受了」(借词作分词词干)
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
pass-
passus / passūrus|完成分词词干 pass-
passion · passive · compassion · passive
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 pati/passus 到现代英语各词,四次形态—语音调整。
①-tiō→-tion
拉丁 passiō(受难)经古法写作 passion,-tiō 入英作 -tion /ʃn/:passion /ˈpæʃn/、compassion。
②-iēns→-ient
现在分词 patiēns 经古法 -ient,重音前移:patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/(-ti- 软化 /ʃ/)、compatible 里 -ti-。
③-bilis→-ble
拉丁 -ibilis「可…的」经古法作 -able/-ible:compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/。
④ss 的保留
分词词干 pass- 双 s 在英语保留:passive /ˈpæsɪv/、passion;对比现在词干 pati- 的软腭化。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
patior 是第三变位异态动词,四主形给词干;英语借词几乎全取分词词干 pass-。
现在 1sg
patior
我忍受(被动形主动义)
现在不定式
patī
to suffer
完成 1sg
passus sum
我忍受了(分词+sum)
目的分词
passūrus
将要忍受(分词词干 pass-)
现在时变位 · 第三变位异态(被动形主动义)
| 人称 | 主动形(异态) | 词结构 | 义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | patior | pati-or | 我忍受 |
| 2 sg | pateris | pati-ris | 你忍受 |
| 3 sg | patitur | pati-tur | 他忍受 |
| 1 pl | patimur | pati-mur | 我们忍受 |
| 3 pl | patiuntur | pati-untur | 他们忍受 |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| passion | passiō, passionem | passion | 12 世纪 |
| patient | patiēns, patientem | patient | 14 世纪 |
| passive | passīvus | — | 15 世纪(书面) |
| compatible | compatibilis | compatible | 15 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① patior 是异态动词,被动形表主动,完成时是 passus sum;② 英语借词几乎全用分词词干 pass-(passion/passive/compassion),现在词干 pati- 只活在 patient/compatible;③ passion 由「受难」引申到「激情」(基督受难→强烈情感)。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
patior 核心是「忍受、承受」,向「被动承受」「怜悯同受」「耐心」引申。
→
→
→
→
→
→
一起;一同受苦
古法 compassion<教会拉丁 compassio(德尔图良造,直译希腊 sympatheia「一同受苦」)=com-「一起」+passiō「受苦」;14世纪入英。
名 同情,怜悯
衍
dispassion n 冷静,客观,不动感情 dispassionate adj 冷静的,客观的,不带偏见的 dispassionately adv 冷静地,客观地
▪ The nurse treated every patient with compassion.
护士以同情之心对待每位病人。
▪ Her compassion for refugees drove the charity.
她对难民的怜悯推动了这项慈善事业。
▪ The judge showed compassion for the young offender.
法官对年轻罪犯表现出怜悯。
▪ compassion is the first duty of a healer.
怜悯是医者的首要职责。
一起;可同受的
中古拉丁 compatibilis「能一同承受的」<晚期拉丁 compatī「一同忍受、共情」=com-+patī;15世纪中入英。
形 兼容的,相容的;合得来的
衍
compatibility n 兼容性,相容性,和睦 compatibly adv 相容地,兼容地 incompatible adj 不兼容的,不相容的 incompatibility n 不兼容,不相容,血型不合 incompatibly adv 不相容地,矛盾地
▪ This printer is compatible with both systems.
这台打印机与两种系统都兼容。
▪ They are a compatible couple who rarely argue.
他们是合得来的一对,很少争吵。
▪ The software is not compatible with older phones.
该软件与旧款手机不兼容。
▪ Work and family can be compatible with planning.
有了规划,工作与家庭可以兼顾。
不;不能忍的
古法 impacient<拉丁 impatientem=in-「不」+patientem;14世纪入英。
形 不耐烦的,急躁的;急切的
▪ The passengers grew impatient during the long delay.
长时间延误让乘客们变得不耐烦。
▪ She was impatient to start the new job.
她急切地想开始新工作。
▪ He tapped his foot like an impatient child.
他像个急躁的孩子一样跺着脚。
▪ The teacher never seems impatient with slow learners.
老师对学得慢的学生似乎从不急躁。
完成分词 passus→passiō 受难
古法 passion<晚期拉丁 passiōnem「受苦、承受」,pati 完成分词词干 pass-+-iō;约 1200 年入英,首义「基督十字架受难」,14世纪引申「强烈情感」(晚期拉丁 passio 用来译希腊 pathos),163
名 受难;激情,热情;酷爱
衍
passionflower n 西番莲 impassioned adj 充满激情的,慷慨激昂的
▪ She spoke about music with real passion.
她满怀激情地谈论音乐。
▪ His passion for fishing began at age ten.
他对钓鱼的酷爱始于十岁。
▪ The crowd watched the passion of the actor.
观众注视着演员充满激情的表演。
▪ The book tells the passion of Christ.
这本书讲述了耶稣受难的经过。
承受;能被作用的
古法 passif<拉丁 passīvus「能感受、能承受的」,passus(pati 完成分词)+-īvus;14世纪末入英,语法义「被动语态」同期,「不抵抗的」17世纪。
形 被动的,消极的;被动语态的
衍
impassive adj 无动于衷的,面无表情的 impassively adv 无动于衷地,面无表情地 impassivity n 无动于衷,冷漠,镇定
▪ The audience remained passive during the lecture.
听众在讲座期间一直很被动。
▪ In the sentence, the ball was thrown, the verb is passive.
在 the ball was thrown 这个句子里,动词是被动语态。
▪ A passive lifestyle leads to health problems.
消极不动的生活方式会导致健康问题。
▪ She preferred active rather than passive learning.
她更喜欢主动学习,而非被动接受。
忍受;忍受者
拉丁 patientem(主格 patiēns)「承受着的、忍受的」,patior「忍受」的现在分词;14世纪中入英,形容词「能忍耐的」与名词「受苦者→病人」同期。
名 n. 病人 adj. 耐心的
衍
patience n 耐心,忍耐 impatience n 不耐烦,急躁,急切 impatient adj 不耐烦的,急切的 impatiently adv 不耐烦地,急躁地 inpatient n 住院病人
▪ The patient recovered quickly after the surgery.
病人术后恢复得很快。
▪ Please be patient while the computer starts.
电脑启动时请耐心等待。
▪ The nurse checked on each patient hourly.
护士每小时查看一次病人。
▪ A patient teacher can bring out quiet children.
有耐心的老师能让安静的孩子绽放。
怀怜悯的
compassion+-ate(仿 passionate);16世纪末。
形 有同情心的,怜悯的
▪ The doctor gave the family a compassionate reply.
医生给了家属充满同情的答复。
▪ She took compassionate leave after her mother fell ill.
母亲生病后她请了 compassionate 事假。
▪ The compassionate judge suspended the sentence.
心怀怜悯的法官宣布缓期执行。
▪ His compassionate nature won the trust of strangers.
他慈悲为怀的天性赢得了陌生人的信任。
不;不能共存的
中世纪拉丁 incompatibilis=in-「不」+compatibilis;15世纪中入英。
形 不兼容的,不相容的;合不来的
▪ The two blood types are incompatible.
这两种血型不相容。
▪ Their working styles proved incompatible.
他们的工作方式最终被证明合不来。
▪ The new parts are incompatible with the old engine.
新零件与旧发动机不匹配。
▪ Such values are incompatible with a fair society.
这样的价值观与公平社会格格不入。
在内;住在院里的病人
in(副词,在内)+patient(名词,病人);1760 年(指住院食宿接受治疗者)。
名 住院病人
▪ The inpatient stayed in the ward for two weeks.
这位住院病人在病房住了两周。
▪ The hospital expanded its inpatient facilities.
医院扩建了住院设施。
▪ Each inpatient receives a daily check.
每位住院病人每天都接受检查。
▪ He moved from inpatient care to outpatient visits.
他从住院治疗转为门诊随访。
在外;看完就走的病人
out(副词,在外)+patient;1715 年(到医院就诊但不住院者)。
名 门诊病人
▪ She visits the clinic as an outpatient once a week.
她每周以门诊病人的身份去诊所一次。
▪ The outpatient department opens at eight.
门诊部八点开门。
▪ Many procedures now happen in outpatient care.
如今许多手术在门诊完成。
▪ The outpatient recovered without staying overnight.
这位门诊病人无需住院便康复了。
满怀激情的;形容词
中世纪拉丁 passionatus「受激情支配的」+古法 passioné;15世纪初入英。
形 热情的,充满激情的;热恋的
▪ He is a passionate supporter of local art.
他是当地艺术的热情支持者。
▪ She gave a passionate speech about the river.
她就河流问题发表了充满激情的演讲。
▪ They shared a passionate summer romance.
他们经历了一段热恋的夏日情缘。
▪ The chef is passionate about fresh ingredients.
这位厨师对新鲜食材充满热情。
忍耐之德;名词后缀
古法 pacience<拉丁 patientia「承受的品质、忍耐」,patiēns 的抽象名词;约 1200 年入英;「单人纸牌」义 1816(一个人忍耐着玩)。
名 耐心,忍耐;(英)单人纸牌
▪ Teaching young children requires great patience.
教幼儿需要极大的耐心。
▪ She played a game of patience on the tablet.
她在平板上玩单人纸牌。
▪ His patience finally ran out after repeated delays.
一再延误后他终于失去了耐心。
▪ patience and practice build skill over time.
耐心与练习随时间积累出技艺。
不耐烦,急躁;急切
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
名 不耐烦,急躁;急切
▪ The whole impatience took several hours to complete.
整个不耐烦过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper impatience is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不耐烦至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of impatience with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不耐烦的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the impatience.
经理就不耐烦写了一份清晰的报告。
不耐烦地,急躁地
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
副 不耐烦地,急躁地
▪ The team impatiently finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前不耐烦地完成了任务。
▪ She impatiently checked the results and then signed the form.
她不耐烦地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were impatiently changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被不耐烦地修改了。
▪ He spoke impatiently so that everyone could understand.
他不耐烦地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
耐心地,忍耐地
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
副 耐心地,忍耐地
▪ The team patiently finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前耐心地完成了任务。
▪ She patiently checked the results and then signed the form.
她耐心地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were patiently changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被耐心地修改了。
▪ He spoke patiently so that everyone could understand.
他耐心地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
同情地,怜悯地
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
副 同情地,怜悯地
▪ The team compassionately finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前同情地完成了任务。
▪ She compassionately checked the results and then signed the form.
她同情地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were compassionately changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被同情地修改了。
▪ He spoke compassionately so that everyone could understand.
他同情地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
冷静的,客观的,不带偏见的
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
形 冷静的,客观的,不带偏见的
▪ The new rule will be dispassionate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是冷静的。
▪ They considered the plan dispassionate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是冷静的。
▪ The manager gave a dispassionate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个冷静的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be dispassionate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是冷静的的。
冷静地,客观地
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
副 冷静地,客观地
▪ The team dispassionately finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前冷静地完成了任务。
▪ She dispassionately checked the results and then signed the form.
她冷静地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were dispassionately changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被冷静地修改了。
▪ He spoke dispassionately so that everyone could understand.
他冷静地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
充满激情的,慷慨激昂的
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
形 充满激情的,慷慨激昂的
▪ The new rule will be impassioned for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是充满激情的。
▪ They considered the plan impassioned after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是充满激情的。
▪ The manager gave a impassioned answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个充满激情的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be impassioned before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是充满激情的的。
无动于衷地,面无表情地
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
副 无动于衷地,面无表情地
▪ The team impassively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前无动于衷地完成了任务。
▪ She impassively checked the results and then signed the form.
她无动于衷地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were impassively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被无动于衷地修改了。
▪ He spoke impassively so that everyone could understand.
他无动于衷地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
无动于衷,冷漠,镇定
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
名 无动于衷,冷漠,镇定
▪ The whole impassivity took several hours to complete.
整个无动于衷过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper impassivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的无动于衷至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of impassivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了无动于衷的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the impassivity.
经理就无动于衷写了一份清晰的报告。
热情地,强烈地
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
副 热情地,强烈地
▪ The team passionately finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前热情地完成了任务。
▪ She passionately checked the results and then signed the form.
她热情地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were passionately changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被热情地修改了。
▪ He spoke passionately so that everyone could understand.
他热情地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
被动地,消极地
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
副 被动地,消极地
▪ The team passively finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前被动地完成了任务。
▪ She passively checked the results and then signed the form.
她被动地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were passively changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被被动地修改了。
▪ He spoke passively so that everyone could understand.
他被动地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
被动性,消极状态
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
名 被动性,消极状态
▪ The whole passivity took several hours to complete.
整个被动性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper passivity is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的被动性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of passivity with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了被动性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the passivity.
经理就被动性写了一份清晰的报告。
相容地,兼容地
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
副 相容地,兼容地
▪ The team compatibly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前相容地完成了任务。
▪ She compatibly checked the results and then signed the form.
她相容地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were compatibly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被相容地修改了。
▪ He spoke compatibly so that everyone could understand.
他相容地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
组织相容性
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
名 组织相容性
▪ The whole histocompatibility took several hours to complete.
整个组织相容性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper histocompatibility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的组织相容性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of histocompatibility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了组织相容性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the histocompatibility.
经理就组织相容性写了一份清晰的报告。
不兼容,不相容;(血型)不合
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
名 不兼容,不相容;(血型)不合
▪ The whole incompatibility took several hours to complete.
整个不兼容过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper incompatibility is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不兼容至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of incompatibility with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不兼容的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the incompatibility.
经理就不兼容写了一份清晰的报告。
不相容地,矛盾地
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
副 不相容地,矛盾地
▪ The team incompatibly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前不相容地完成了任务。
▪ She incompatibly checked the results and then signed the form.
她不相容地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were incompatibly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被不相容地修改了。
▪ He spoke incompatibly so that everyone could understand.
他不相容地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
passible
(神学)不敏感的,不能感受痛苦的
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:im + passible
形 (神学)不敏感的,不能感受痛苦的
▪ The new rule will be impassible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不敏感的。
▪ They considered the plan impassible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不敏感的。
▪ The manager gave a impassible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不敏感的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be impassible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不敏感的的。
pass
超越;胜过;忽略n.天桥
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:over + pass
动 超越;胜过;忽略n.天桥
▪ The manager decided to overpass the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前超越这个问题。
▪ She will overpass the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去超越这项任务。
▪ They need to overpass the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要超越这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to overpass the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就超越了计划。
(神学)敏感的,能感受痛苦的
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pati/pass
形 (神学)敏感的,能感受痛苦的
▪ The new rule will be passible for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是敏感的。
▪ They considered the plan passible after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是敏感的。
▪ The manager gave a passible answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个敏感的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be passible before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是敏感的的。
t
过去;往事adj.过去的
拉丁词根 pati/pass 派生:pas + t
名 过去;往事adj.过去的
▪ The past is widely used in this kind of work.
过去在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the past in a safe place after use.
用后请把过去放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the past to the entrance of the building.
团队把过去搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable past at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的过去。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
passion 先指「基督受难」,后才指「激情」
拉丁 passiō 本义是「受难、忍受」,中世纪先用于基督受难(Christ’s Passion);14 世纪起引申为「强烈情感、酷爱」。所以 passion 的「激情」义是从「受难」推移来的。
注意:pati 与希腊 pathos 不同根
拉丁 pati/pass- 系于 *pei-「受伤」,希腊 pathos 系于 *kwenth-;二者都表「感受/受苦」常被混为一谈,但 PIE 不同,不要在板块 2 画等号。
存疑compatible 的「合得来」义
compatible 原义「可一同忍受的」,现代「兼容、合得来」是经中古拉丁 compatibilis 抽象而来;路径清楚,词根同源无疑。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *pei-(to hurt, damage)
│
└─ 拉丁 patior · patī · passus sum(第三变位异态)
├─ 现在词干 pati-:patient · impatient · compatible
├─ 分词词干 pass-:passion · passive · compassion
└─ (对比:希腊 pathos 系另一根 *kwenth-)
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 pati/pass- 同族,三重证据;异态动词的分词词干是借入点。
pati-/pass-
现在词干 pati- 与分词词干 pass- 同出 patior;compatible/patient 用 pati-,passion/passive 用 pass-。
-tiō→-tion / -iēns→-ient
passion、patient 一致经古法软化 -ti-→/ʃ/,符合拉丁→古法规则。
7 词闭环
本页 7 词皆由 pati-/pass-+常规后缀生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
L · 拉丁 patior(忍受)
pati-/pass-
patient · passion · passive · compassion 一族皆英语借拉丁
G · 希腊 pēma(痛苦,远亲)
pēmat-
希腊 pēma「痛苦」与 pati- 语义相关但词形疏远,不强行挂同族
一屏速记 · 32 词
名同情,怜悯
构com-+passiō
例the nurse treated every patient with compassion
形兼容的,相容的;合得来的
构com-+patī+-ibilis
例this printer is compatible with both systems
形不耐烦的,急躁的;急切的
构in-+patient
例the passengers grew impatient during the long delay
名受难;激情,热情;酷爱
构pati
例she spoke about music with real passion
形被动的,消极的;被动语态的
构pass-+-īvus
例the audience remained passive during the lecture
名n. 病人 adj. 耐心的
构pati+-ēns
例the patient recovered quickly after the surgery
形有同情心的,怜悯的
构compassion+-ate
例the doctor gave the family a compassionate reply
形不兼容的,不相容的;合不来的
构in-+compatible
例the two blood types are incompatible
名住院病人
构in+patient
例the inpatient stayed in the ward for two weeks
名门诊病人
构out+patient
例she visits the clinic as an outpatient once a week
形热情的,充满激情的;热恋的
构passion+-ate
例he is a passionate supporter of local art
名耐心,忍耐;(英)单人纸牌
构patiēns+-ia
例teaching young children requires great patience
名 不耐烦,急躁;急切
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The whole impatience took several hours to complete.
副 不耐烦地,急躁地
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The team impatiently finished the task before the deadline.
副 耐心地,忍耐地
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The team patiently finished the task before the deadline.
副 同情地,怜悯地
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The team compassionately finished the task before the deadline.
形 冷静的,客观的,不带偏见的
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The new rule will be dispassionate for everyone in the group.
副 冷静地,客观地
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The team dispassionately finished the task before the deadline.
形 充满激情的,慷慨激昂的
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The new rule will be impassioned for everyone in the group.
副 无动于衷地,面无表情地
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The team impassively finished the task before the deadline.
名 无动于衷,冷漠,镇定
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The whole impassivity took several hours to complete.
副 热情地,强烈地
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The team passionately finished the task before the deadline.
副 被动地,消极地
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The team passively finished the task before the deadline.
名 被动性,消极状态
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The whole passivity took several hours to complete.
副 相容地,兼容地
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The team compatibly finished the task before the deadline.
名 组织相容性
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The whole histocompatibility took several hours to complete.
名 不兼容,不相容;(血型)不合
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The whole incompatibility took several hours to complete.
副 不相容地,矛盾地
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The team incompatibly finished the task before the deadline.
形 (神学)不敏感的,不能感受痛苦的
源im + passible
构im + passible
例The new rule will be impassible for everyone in the group.
动 超越;胜过;忽略n.天桥
源over + pass
构over + pass
例The manager decided to overpass the problem before the meeting.
形 (神学)敏感的,能感受痛苦的
源pati/pass
构pati/pass
例The new rule will be passible for everyone in the group.
名 过去;往事adj.过去的
源pas + t
构pas + t
例The past is widely used in this kind of work.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
pati/pass 为拉丁本族根;希腊 pathos 另见 G 篇。
G 篇待补 · pathos(语义近、不同 PIE)

