LATIN ROOT · L114 · 拉丁字根
sist / sta / stat站立 · 立
PIE root *sta-「to stand」
同源词跨语言对照 COGNATES ACROSS LANGUAGES
stāre「站」与 sistere「使立」是两个拉丁动词;英语这一族从「立」生长出极大家族,与本族 stand 同根。
*sta- → Latin stāre「to stand」,sistere「to place」,分词 status
stāre / stat-
stand · stable · state · station · status · insist · consist · exist(详见本页)
*sta- → 希腊 histēmi「使立」
sta-
希腊 histēmi→system「并立」
*sta- → 日耳曼 standan
stand
英语本族 stand /stænd/(N 篇)
stāre 的完成 stetī、分词 status;sistere「使立」派生 insist/consist/exist/persist/resist。
词根的三词干 TWO VERBS · STEMS
拉丁 stāre(I 站)与 sistere(III 使立)并行;英语借词多取现在词干 -stare/-sist- 与分词 status。
PRESENT 现在词干
sta-/-sist-
stō/stāre(站);sistō/sistere(使立)
stand · state · insist · exist
PERFECT 完成词干
stet-
stetī|完成(元音 e)
拉丁完成:stetī「我站了」
PARTICIPLE 分词词干
stat-
status|完成分词 -tus
stable · station · status · statue · stance
音变小注 SOUND CHANGES
从拉丁 stāre/status 到现代英语各词,关键形态—语音调整。
①stāre→stand
日耳曼 standan→stand(本族);拉丁 stāre 经法语 estat→state。
②status→stable
拉丁 stabilis→stable /ˈsteɪbl/。
③stationem→station
拉丁 statiō→station /ˈsteɪʃn/。
④sistere→insist
insistere→insist /ɪnˈsɪst/。
形态纵深 MORPHOLOGY
stō(I 站)与 sistere(III 使立)并行;复合 in-/con-/ex-/per-/re-;分词 status。
现在 1sg(站)
stō
我站
现在不定式
stāre
to stand
完成 1sg
stetī
我站了
目的分词
statum
分词词干 stat-
现在时变位 · stāre(第一变位,站)
| 人称 | 主动 | 词结构 | 义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sg | stō | stā-ō | 我站 |
| 2 sg | stās | stā-s | 你站 |
| 3 sg | stat | stā-t | 他站 |
| 1 pl | stāmus | stā-mus | 我们站 |
| 3 pl | stant | stant | 他们站 |
入英路径 · 拉丁 → 古法语 → 英语
| 英语词 | 拉丁 | 古法语 | 入英年代 |
|---|---|---|---|
| state | status(法语 estat) | estat | 12 世纪 |
| stable | stabilis | stable | 13 世纪 |
| station | statiō | station | 14 世纪 |
| insist | insistere | insister | 16 世纪 |
三个关键事实:① exist=ex-「出」+sistere「立出」→存在;② insist=in-「上」+sistere「立上」→坚持;③ resist=re-「反」+sistere「反立」→抵抗。
语义地图 SEMANTIC MAP
stāre 核心是「站」,向「状态」「站立点」「坚持/存在/抵抗」引申。
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ad- 向;sistere 站立
拉丁 assistere「stand by, take part, help 站到旁边、援手」=ad-(to 向)+sistere「cause to stand 使站立」。
动 协助、帮助;到场
▪ Two nurses assisted the surgeon during the operation.
两名护士在手术中协助外科医生。
▪ The student assisted the professor with her research.
这名学生协助教授做研究。
▪ A team of volunteers assisted at the disaster site.
一队志愿者在灾区提供帮助。
▪ He assisted his daughter with her homework every night.
他每晚辅导女儿做作业。
向;站立
assistere(assist 协助)+-antia(状态/行为)。
名 帮助、援助
▪ The old man needed assistance to cross the street.
那位老人需要人搀扶过马路。
▪ The project received financial assistance from the city.
该项目得到了市政府的资助。
▪ She called for assistance when the car broke down.
车抛锚时她打电话求助。
▪ The charity offers legal assistance to the poor.
这家慈善机构为穷人提供法律援助。
一起;站立
拉丁 consistere「stand together, take stand, exist 站到一起、成形、存在」=com-(together 一起)+sistere「使站立」。
动 由…组成;在于;一致
▪ The team consists of five researchers.
这个团队由五名研究人员组成。
▪ Happiness consists in simple things.
幸福存在于简单的事物之中。
▪ The salad consists mainly of fresh greens.
这道沙拉主要由新鲜蔬菜组成。
▪ His duties consist of answering emails.
他的职责就是回复邮件。
一起;stāre 站立
拉丁 constāns(干 constant-)「standing firm, fixed 站稳的、固定的」,constāre「stand together 站到一起、稳固」的现在分词。
形 恒定的、不断的;忠诚的;n. 常量
▪ The constant noise gave me a headache.
持续不断的噪音让我头疼。
▪ She has been a constant friend for thirty years.
三十年来她一直是位忠实的朋友。
▪ The speed of light is a physical constant.
光速是一个物理常量。
▪ His constant complaining annoyed everyone.
他没完没了的抱怨惹恼了所有人。
一起;statuere 设立
拉丁 constituere「set up, establish, arrange 立到一起、设立」=com-(together)+statuere「set 设立」。
动 构成、组成;设立、任命
▪ Women constitute half of the workforce.
女性占劳动力的一半。
▪ These three documents constitute the whole agreement.
这三份文件构成了整个协议。
▪ The committee was constituted last spring.
委员会是去年春天成立的。
▪ Such behavior constitutes a serious offense.
这种行为构成严重违法。
一起;设立
古法语 constitution<拉丁 constitūtiō(n-)「establishment, arrangement 设立、构成」。
名 宪法;构成;体质
▪ The country adopted a new constitution in 1947.
该国于1947年通过了新宪法。
▪ He has a strong constitution and rarely falls ill.
他体质强壮,很少生病。
▪ The genetic constitution of the plant is unusual.
这种植物的基因构成很特别。
▪ The constitution of the club sets out its rules.
俱乐部章程规定了各项规则。
com- 一起;stāre 站立
古法语 coster/couster<拉丁 constāre「stand together, be fixed, cost 站到一起、定住、值(多少钱)」=com-(together)+stāre「stand」。
动 花费;n. 成本、代价
▪ The new laptop cost him two thousand dollars.
这台新笔记本花了他两千美元。
▪ We must reduce the cost of production.
我们必须降低生产成本。
▪ The war cost millions of lives.
这场战争夺去了数百万人的生命。
▪ He built the house at great cost.
他花了很大代价盖了这栋房子。
dis- 分开;站立
古法语 distance<拉丁 distantia「remoteness, distance 相距」<distāre「stand apart 分开站」=dis-(apart)+stāre「stand」。
名 距离;远处;疏远
▪ The hotel is within walking distance of the station.
旅馆离车站步行可达。
▪ She watched the strangers from a distance.
她远远地观察着那些陌生人。
▪ There has been a growing distance between them.
他们之间越来越疏远。
▪ Measure the distance between the two walls.
量一量两面墙之间的距离。
词首增生;status 状况
古法语 estat<拉丁 status「state, condition, position 状况、地位」,词首增生 e-(prothesis)。
名 财产、遗产;庄园;地产
▪ He left his entire estate to his granddaughter.
他把全部遗产留给了孙女。
▪ They own a country estate with a large garden.
他们在乡下有一座带大花园的庄园。
▪ The housing estate was built after the war.
这个住宅小区是战后建的。
▪ She bought an estate agent near the square.
她在广场附近开了一家房产中介。
出;sistere 站立,x 后 s 同化为 exsist-
拉丁 existere/exsistere「step out, stand forth, emerge, be 站出来、显现、存在」=ex-(out 出)+sistere「使站立」。
动 存在;生存、活着
▪ Ghosts do not exist in the real world.
现实世界里并不存在鬼魂。
▪ Many rare animals exist only in this forest.
许多珍稀动物只存在于这片森林里。
▪ They barely exist on the small pension.
他们靠微薄的养老金勉强糊口。
▪ A number of problems still exist.
仍然存在不少问题。
在…上;站立
拉丁 insistere「stand on, dwell on, persist 站在其上、紧踩不放」=in-(on 上)+sistere「使站立」。
动 坚持(要求/主张)
▪ She insisted on paying for dinner.
她坚持要付晚饭钱。
▪ He insisted that he was innocent.
他坚称自己是无辜的。
▪ My mother insisted that I wear a coat.
母亲执意要我穿外套。
▪ The workers insisted on better safety rules.
工人们坚持要求更好的安全规章。
进入;stall 席位
中世纪拉丁 installare「place in a stall 置入席位」=in-(in)+stallum「stall, place 席位/厩」(<stall「站立处」)。
动 安装;任命、使就职
▪ We installed a new air conditioner last week.
我们上周装了一台新空调。
▪ The mayor was installed in office on Monday.
市长于周一宣誓就职。
▪ They installed an alarm on every door.
他们在每扇门上都装了警报器。
▪ It takes ten minutes to install the app.
安装这个应用程序需要十分钟。
在上;迫近
拉丁 instāns(干 instant-)「standing on, present, urgent 站到跟前的、迫近的」,instāre「stand upon, be at hand 站在其上、迫近」的现在分词。
形 立即的;即食的;n. 瞬间
▪ The medicine gave instant relief.
这药立刻见效。
▪ For an instant she could not speak.
有那么一瞬间她说不出话来。
▪ I prefer instant noodles when I am in a hurry.
我赶时间时更喜欢吃方便面。
▪ The camera captures the instant the ball lands.
相机拍下球落地的那一瞬。
立起;statuere 设立
拉丁 instituere「set up, establish, ordain, instruct 立起来、设立、教导」=in-(in/up 立起)+statuere「set」。
动 建立、制定;n. 学会、学院、研究所
▪ The research institute was founded in 1960.
这家研究所成立于1960年。
▪ The government instituted a new tax last year.
政府去年开征了一项新税。
▪ She attends an art institute in Florence.
她在佛罗伦萨的一所艺术学院上学。
▪ The college instituted stricter rules on dorm parties.
学院对宿舍聚会制定了更严的规定。
立起;设立
古法语 institution<拉丁 institūtiō(n-)「establishment, instruction 设立、教导」。
名 机构;制度;设立;(口语)名人
▪ The bank is the oldest financial institution in the city.
这家银行是城里最老的金融机构。
▪ Marriage is a social institution in every culture.
婚姻是每种文化都有的社会制度。
▪ The institution of the prize dates back to 1901.
该奖项的设立可追溯到1901年。
▪ My grandfather is a local institution.
我祖父是当地家喻户晓的人物。
不;对着
晚期拉丁 irresistibilis「不可抵挡」=ir-(in- 不,r 前同化)+resistere「抵抗」+-bilis。
形 无法抗拒的、极诱人的
▪ The smell of fresh bread was irresistible.
新鲜面包的香味让人无法抗拒。
▪ She felt an irresistible urge to laugh.
她忍不住想笑。
▪ The team had an irresistible lead by halftime.
到中场时球队领先得势不可挡。
▪ The offer was simply irresistible.
这个提议实在让人无法拒绝。
贯穿;站立
拉丁 persistere「continue to stand, remain 一直站着、持续」=per-(through 贯穿)+sistere「使站立」。
动 坚持不懈;持续、存留
▪ If the pain persists, see a doctor.
如果疼痛持续不退,就去看医生。
▪ She persisted in her efforts despite the failures.
尽管屡遭失败,她仍坚持不懈。
▪ The fog persisted throughout the morning.
大雾一上午都没散。
▪ He persisted with the question until I answered.
他刨根问底,直到我回答为止。
对着;站立
拉丁 resistere「stand against, oppose 对着站、抵抗」=re-(against 对着)+sistere「使站立」。
动 抵抗、抵制;忍住
▪ The window could not resist the force of the flood.
窗户抵挡不住洪水的冲击力。
▪ I could not resist the chocolate cake.
我忍不住要吃那块巧克力蛋糕。
▪ They resisted the enemy attack for three days.
他们顶住敌人的进攻达三天之久。
▪ She resisted the urge to check her phone.
她强忍着不去看手机。
restaurāre 恢复;-antem …之物
法语 restaurant(本为 restaurer「restore 恢复体力」的现在分词「使人恢复的」)<拉丁 restaurāre「restore, renew 修复」<re-+*staurāre(<*stā-)。
名 餐厅、饭馆
▪ We ate dinner at a small Italian restaurant.
我们在一家小意大利餐馆吃了晚饭。
▪ The restaurant opens at six in the morning.
这家餐馆早上六点营业。
▪ He runs a seafood restaurant by the harbor.
他在港口边开了一家海鲜馆。
▪ The restaurant was full on Valentine night.
情人节那家餐厅座无虚席。
站立;-āticum 处所
古法语 estage「building, story, stage, standing place 楼层、站立处」<俗拉丁 *staticum「站立处」<拉丁 status/stare。
名 舞台;阶段;v. 上演、举办
▪ The actors walked onto the stage.
演员们走上舞台。
▪ The project is still in its early stage.
这个项目仍处于早期阶段。
▪ The city will stage the next games.
这座城市将举办下一届运动会。
▪ She staged her first play at college.
她在大学时排演了自己的第一部戏。
日耳曼 *stā- 鼻音词干
古英语 standan「to stand」<原始日耳曼 *standanan<PIE *stā-「to stand」(鼻音现在时词干)。
动 站立;忍受;n. 立场、摊位
▪ Please stand when the judge enters.
法官进来时请起立。
▪ I cannot stand his endless complaints.
我受不了他没完没了的抱怨。
▪ They took a firm stand against corruption.
他们坚决反对腐败。
▪ A lemonade stand stood near the park gate.
公园门口有个卖柠檬水的小摊。
站立;-hard 器物
古法语 estandart/standard「rallying point, standard 集合旗帜」<法兰克 *standan「stand」(日耳曼 *stā-)+-ard。
名 标准、水准;旗帜;adj. 标准的
▪ The work meets the highest standard of quality.
这项工作达到了最高质量标准。
▪ The national standard requires safety tests.
国家标准要求进行安全测试。
▪ She ordered the standard menu instead of the wine list.
她点了标准套餐,而不是看酒单。
▪ The soldiers carried the regimental standard.
士兵们举着团旗。
status 站立状况
拉丁 status「manner of standing, condition, position 站立方式、状况、地位」<stare「to stand 站立」的过去分词。
名 状态;州;国家;v. 陈述
▪ The house was in a terrible state after the party.
聚会过后房子乱得一塌糊涂。
▪ He lives in the state of California.
他住在加利福尼亚州。
▪ The president stated that taxes would rise.
总统声明税收将会提高。
▪ She stated her opinion clearly.
她清楚地陈述了自己的观点。
立出来;行为结果
state(陈述)+-ment(-mentum 行为/结果)。
名 陈述、声明;报表
▪ The company issued a statement denying the rumor.
公司发表声明否认这一谣言。
▪ Please read the bank statement carefully.
请仔细阅读银行对账单。
▪ Her statement to the police lasted two hours.
她向警方做了长达两小时的笔录。
▪ The manager made a brief statement to the press.
经理向媒体发表了简短声明。
站立;-iō 行为
古法语 station<拉丁 statiō(n-)「a standing, post, station 站立、岗位」<stare「stand」。
名 车站;站、所;电视台;岗位;v. 驻扎
▪ We met at the railway station at noon.
我们中午在火车站见面。
▪ The radio station broadcasts around the clock.
这家电台全天候播音。
▪ The soldiers were stationed near the border.
士兵们驻扎在边境附近。
▪ She walked to the bus station in the rain.
她冒雨走到汽车站。
停战、休战(协定)
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 停战、休战(协定)
▪ The armistice is widely used in this kind of work.
停战在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the armistice in a safe place after use.
用后请把停战放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the armistice to the entrance of the building.
团队把停战搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable armistice at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的停战。
助手;adj. 辅助的、副的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 助手;adj. 辅助的、副的
▪ The assistant arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位助手比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained assistant knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的助手知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced assistant for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的助手。
▪ The assistant answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,助手回答了记者的提问。
共存、同时存在
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 共存、同时存在
▪ The coexist is widely used in this kind of work.
共存在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the coexist in a safe place after use.
用后请把共存放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the coexist to the entrance of the building.
团队把共存搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable coexist at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的共存。
一致性、连贯性;黏稠度
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 一致性、连贯性;黏稠度
▪ The whole consistency took several hours to complete.
整个一致性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper consistency is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的一致性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of consistency with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了一致性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the consistency.
经理就一致性写了一份清晰的报告。
一致的、始终如一的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 一致的、始终如一的
▪ The new rule will be consistent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是一致的。
▪ They considered the plan consistent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是一致的。
▪ The manager gave a consistent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个一致的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be consistent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是一致的的。
停止、罢手
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
动 停止、罢手
▪ The teacher asked the students to desist before the bell rang.
铃响前老师让学生们停止。
▪ She decided to desist after thinking about the risk.
考虑到风险后她决定停止。
▪ They will not desist unless the weather improves.
除非天气好转,否则他们不会停止。
▪ Nobody expected him to desist so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就停止了。
存在;生存、生活
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 存在;生存、生活
▪ The whole existence took several hours to complete.
整个存在过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper existence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的存在至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of existence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了存在的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the existence.
经理就存在写了一份清晰的报告。
坚持、坚决主张
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 坚持、坚决主张
▪ The whole insistence took several hours to complete.
整个坚持过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper insistence is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的坚持至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of insistence with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了坚持的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the insistence.
经理就坚持写了一份清晰的报告。
坚持的、执拗的;醒目的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 坚持的、执拗的;醒目的
▪ The new rule will be insistent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是坚持的。
▪ They considered the plan insistent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是坚持的。
▪ The manager gave a insistent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个坚持的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be insistent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是坚持的的。
执着的;持续的、反复出现的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 执着的;持续的、反复出现的
▪ The new rule will be persistent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是执着的。
▪ They considered the plan persistent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是执着的。
▪ The manager gave a persistent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个执着的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be persistent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是执着的的。
抵抗(力);电阻
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 抵抗(力);电阻
▪ The whole resistance took several hours to complete.
整个抵抗过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper resistance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的抵抗至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of resistance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了抵抗的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the resistance.
经理就抵抗写了一份清晰的报告。
抵抗的、有抵抗力的;耐…的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 抵抗的、有抵抗力的;耐…的
▪ The new rule will be resistant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是抵抗的。
▪ They considered the plan resistant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是抵抗的。
▪ The manager gave a resistant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个抵抗的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be resistant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是抵抗的的。
电阻器、电阻元件
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 电阻器、电阻元件
▪ The resistor is widely used in this kind of work.
电阻器在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the resistor in a safe place after use.
用后请把电阻器放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the resistor to the entrance of the building.
团队把电阻器搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable resistor at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的电阻器。
维持生计、勉强生存;存在
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 维持生计、勉强生存;存在
▪ The subsist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位维持生计比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained subsist knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的维持生计知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced subsist for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的维持生计。
▪ The subsist answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,维持生计回答了记者的提问。
维持生计;最低生活(资料)
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 维持生计;最低生活(资料)
▪ The subsistence arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位维持生计比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained subsistence knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的维持生计知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced subsistence for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的维持生计。
▪ The subsistence answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,维持生计回答了记者的提问。
尚存的、现存的(尤指文献/物种)
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 尚存的、现存的(尤指文献/物种)
▪ The new rule will be extant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是尚存的。
▪ They considered the plan extant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是尚存的。
▪ The manager gave a extant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个尚存的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be extant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是尚存的的。
州际的;n. 州际公路
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 州际的;n. 州际公路
▪ The new rule will be interstate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是州际的。
▪ They considered the plan interstate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是州际的。
▪ The manager gave a interstate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个州际的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be interstate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是州际的的。
静止的、静态的;n. 静电(干扰)
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 静止的、静态的;n. 静电(干扰)
▪ The new rule will be static for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是静止的。
▪ They considered the plan static after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是静止的。
▪ The manager gave a static answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个静止的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be static before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是静止的的。
静止的、固定的、不动的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 静止的、固定的、不动的
▪ The new rule will be stationary for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是静止的。
▪ They considered the plan stationary after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是静止的。
▪ The manager gave a stationary answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个静止的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be stationary before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是静止的的。
文具(总称);信笺
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 文具(总称);信笺
▪ The stationery is widely used in this kind of work.
文具在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the stationery in a safe place after use.
用后请把文具放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the stationery to the entrance of the building.
团队把文具搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable stationery at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的文具。
统计(学)的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 统计(学)的
▪ The new rule will be statistical for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是统计的。
▪ They considered the plan statistical after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是统计的。
▪ The manager gave a statistical answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个统计的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be statistical before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是统计的的。
统计学;统计数据
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 统计学;统计数据
▪ The statistics is widely used in this kind of work.
统计学在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the statistics in a safe place after use.
用后请把统计学放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the statistics to the entrance of the building.
团队把统计学搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable statistics at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的统计学。
雕像、塑像
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 雕像、塑像
▪ The statue is widely used in this kind of work.
雕像在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the statue in a safe place after use.
用后请把雕像放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the statue to the entrance of the building.
团队把雕像搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable statue at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的雕像。
身高、身材;声望、高度
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 身高、身材;声望、高度
▪ The stature is widely used in this kind of work.
身高在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the stature in a safe place after use.
用后请把身高放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the stature to the entrance of the building.
团队把身高搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable stature at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的身高。
地位、身份;状态、情况
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 地位、身份;状态、情况
▪ The status is widely used in this kind of work.
地位在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the status in a safe place after use.
用后请把地位放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the status to the entrance of the building.
团队把地位搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable status at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的地位。
成文法、法令;章程
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 成文法、法令;章程
▪ The statute is widely used in this kind of work.
成文法在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the statute in a safe place after use.
用后请把成文法放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the statute to the entrance of the building.
团队把成文法搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable statute at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的成文法。
法定的、成文法的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 法定的、成文法的
▪ The new rule will be statutory for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是法定的。
▪ They considered the plan statutory after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是法定的。
▪ The manager gave a statutory answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个法定的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be statutory before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是法定的的。
成分;选民;adj. 构成的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 成分;选民;adj. 构成的
▪ The constituent is widely used in this kind of work.
成分在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the constituent in a safe place after use.
用后请把成分放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the constituent to the entrance of the building.
团队把成分搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable constituent at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的成分。
宪法的;体质的;n. 保健散步
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 宪法的;体质的;n. 保健散步
▪ The new rule will be constitutional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是宪法的。
▪ They considered the plan constitutional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是宪法的。
▪ The manager gave a constitutional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个宪法的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be constitutional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是宪法的的。
赤贫的、一无所有的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 赤贫的、一无所有的
▪ The new rule will be destitute for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是赤贫的。
▪ They considered the plan destitute after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是赤贫的。
▪ The manager gave a destitute answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个赤贫的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be destitute before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是赤贫的的。
机构的、制度的;养老院式的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 机构的、制度的;养老院式的
▪ The new rule will be institutional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是机构的。
▪ They considered the plan institutional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是机构的。
▪ The manager gave a institutional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个机构的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be institutional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是机构的的。
娼妓;v. 出卖(名誉/才能)
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 娼妓;v. 出卖(名誉/才能)
▪ The prostitute is widely used in this kind of work.
娼妓在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the prostitute in a safe place after use.
用后请把娼妓放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the prostitute to the entrance of the building.
团队把娼妓搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable prostitute at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的娼妓。
代替;n. 替代者/物
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 代替;n. 替代者/物
▪ The substitute is widely used in this kind of work.
代替在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the substitute in a safe place after use.
用后请把代替放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the substitute to the entrance of the building.
团队把代替搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable substitute at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的代替。
代替、替换
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 代替、替换
▪ The whole substitution took several hours to complete.
整个代替过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper substitution is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的代替至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of substitution with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了代替的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the substitution.
经理就代替写了一份清晰的报告。
迷信
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 迷信
▪ The superstition arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位迷信比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained superstition knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的迷信知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced superstition for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的迷信。
▪ The superstition answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,迷信回答了记者的提问。
迷信的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 迷信的
▪ The new rule will be superstitious for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是迷信的。
▪ They considered the plan superstitious after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是迷信的。
▪ The manager gave a superstitious answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个迷信的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be superstitious before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是迷信的的。
情况、环境;境况
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 情况、环境;境况
▪ The whole circumstance took several hours to complete.
整个情况过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper circumstance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的情况至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of circumstance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了情况的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the circumstance.
经理就情况写了一份清晰的报告。
对比、对照
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 对比、对照
▪ The contrast is widely used in this kind of work.
对比在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the contrast in a safe place after use.
用后请把对比放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the contrast to the entrance of the building.
团队把对比搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable contrast at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的对比。
目的地、终点
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
副 目的地、终点
▪ The team destination finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前目的地完成了任务。
▪ She destination checked the results and then signed the form.
她目的地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were destination changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被目的地修改了。
▪ He spoke destination so that everyone could understand.
他目的地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
命运、天命
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 命运、天命
▪ The destiny is widely used in this kind of work.
命运在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the destiny in a safe place after use.
用后请把命运放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the destiny to the entrance of the building.
团队把命运搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable destiny at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的命运。
遥远的;疏远的、冷淡的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 遥远的;疏远的、冷淡的
▪ The new rule will be distant for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是遥远的。
▪ They considered the plan distant after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是遥远的。
▪ The manager gave a distant answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个遥远的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be distant before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是遥远的的。
例子、实例;场合
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 例子、实例;场合
▪ The whole instance took several hours to complete.
整个例子过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper instance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的例子至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of instance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了例子的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the instance.
经理就例子写了一份清晰的报告。
瞬间的、即刻发生的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 瞬间的、即刻发生的
▪ The new rule will be instantaneous for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是瞬间的。
▪ They considered the plan instantaneous after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是瞬间的。
▪ The manager gave a instantaneous answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个瞬间的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be instantaneous before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是瞬间的的。
立即、马上
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
副 立即、马上
▪ The team instantly finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前立即完成了任务。
▪ She instantly checked the results and then signed the form.
她立即核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were instantly changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被立即修改了。
▪ He spoke instantly so that everyone could understand.
他立即发言,好让每个人都听懂。
障碍(物)、阻碍
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 障碍(物)、阻碍
▪ The obstacle is widely used in this kind of work.
障碍在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the obstacle in a safe place after use.
用后请把障碍放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the obstacle to the entrance of the building.
团队把障碍搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable obstacle at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的障碍。
固执的、顽固的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 固执的、顽固的
▪ The new rule will be obstinate for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是固执的。
▪ They considered the plan obstinate after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是固执的。
▪ The manager gave a obstinate answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个固执的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be obstinate before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是固执的的。
站姿;立场、态度
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 站姿;立场、态度
▪ The whole stance took several hours to complete.
整个站姿过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper stance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的站姿至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of stance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了站姿的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the stance.
经理就站姿写了一份清晰的报告。
物质;实质;要旨;财力
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 物质;实质;要旨;财力
▪ The whole substance took several hours to complete.
整个物质过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper substance is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的物质至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of substance with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了物质的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the substance.
经理就物质写了一份清晰的报告。
大量的;结实的;实质性的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 大量的;结实的;实质性的
▪ The new rule will be substantial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是大量的。
▪ They considered the plan substantial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是大量的。
▪ The manager gave a substantial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个大量的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be substantial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是大量的的。
叛教、变节、背弃信仰
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 叛教、变节、背弃信仰
▪ The apostasy is widely used in this kind of work.
叛教在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the apostasy in a safe place after use.
用后请把叛教放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the apostasy to the entrance of the building.
团队把叛教搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable apostasy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的叛教。
叛教者、变节者;adj. 叛教的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 叛教者、变节者;adj. 叛教的
▪ The apostate arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位叛教者比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained apostate knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的叛教者知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced apostate for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的叛教者。
▪ The apostate answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,叛教者回答了记者的提问。
生态系统;(行业)生态
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 生态系统;(行业)生态
▪ The ecosystem is widely used in this kind of work.
生态系统在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the ecosystem in a safe place after use.
用后请把生态系统放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the ecosystem to the entrance of the building.
团队把生态系统搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable ecosystem at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的生态系统。
狂喜、出神、销魂
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 狂喜、出神、销魂
▪ The ecstasy is widely used in this kind of work.
狂喜在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the ecstasy in a safe place after use.
用后请把狂喜放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the ecstasy to the entrance of the building.
团队把狂喜搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable ecstasy at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的狂喜。
狂喜的、出神的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 狂喜的、出神的
▪ The new rule will be ecstatic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是狂喜的。
▪ They considered the plan ecstatic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是狂喜的。
▪ The manager gave a ecstatic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个狂喜的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be ecstatic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是狂喜的的。
建立、设立;确立;证实
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 建立、设立;确立;证实
▪ The new rule will be establish for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是建立。
▪ They considered the plan establish after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是建立。
▪ The manager gave a establish answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个建立的答复。
▪ Every solution must be establish before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是建立的。
建立;机构、建制;(the E-)当权派
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 建立;机构、建制;(the E-)当权派
▪ The whole establishment took several hours to complete.
整个建立过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper establishment is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的建立至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of establishment with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了建立的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the establishment.
经理就建立写了一份清晰的报告。
安装;就职;装置、设施
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 安装;就职;装置、设施
▪ The whole installation took several hours to complete.
整个安装过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper installation is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的安装至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of installation with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了安装的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the installation.
经理就安装写了一份清晰的报告。
分期付款的一期;(连载的)一集
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 分期付款的一期;(连载的)一集
▪ The whole installment took several hours to complete.
整个分期付款的一期过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper installment is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的分期付款的一期至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of installment with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了分期付款的一期的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the installment.
经理就分期付款的一期写了一份清晰的报告。
前列腺
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
动 前列腺
▪ The manager decided to prostate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前前列腺这个问题。
▪ She will prostate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去前列腺这项任务。
▪ They need to prostate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要前列腺这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to prostate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就前列腺了计划。
稳定(性)、稳固
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 稳定(性)、稳固
▪ The whole stability took several hours to complete.
整个稳定过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper stability is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的稳定至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of stability with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了稳定的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the stability.
经理就稳定写了一份清晰的报告。
使稳定、使稳固
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
动 使稳定、使稳固
▪ The manager decided to stabilize the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使稳定这个问题。
▪ She will stabilize the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使稳定这项任务。
▪ They need to stabilize the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使稳定这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to stabilize the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使稳定了计划。
稳定的、牢固的;n. 马厩
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 稳定的、牢固的;n. 马厩
▪ The new rule will be stable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是稳定的。
▪ They considered the plan stable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是稳定的。
▪ The manager gave a stable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个稳定的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be stable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是稳定的的。
耐力、持久力
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 耐力、持久力
▪ The stamina is widely used in this kind of work.
耐力在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the stamina in a safe place after use.
用后请把耐力放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the stamina to the entrance of the building.
团队把耐力搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable stamina at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的耐力。
诗的)节、段
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 诗的)节、段
▪ The stanza is widely used in this kind of work.
节在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the stanza in a safe place after use.
用后请把节放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the stanza to the entrance of the building.
团队把节搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable stanza at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的节。
系统、体系;制度;身体
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 系统、体系;制度;身体
▪ The system is widely used in this kind of work.
系统在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the system in a safe place after use.
用后请把系统放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the system to the entrance of the building.
团队把系统搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable system at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的系统。
系统的、有条理的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 系统的、有条理的
▪ The new rule will be systematic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是系统的。
▪ They considered the plan systematic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是系统的。
▪ The manager gave a systematic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个系统的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be systematic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是系统的的。
不稳定的、易变的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 不稳定的、易变的
▪ The new rule will be unstable for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是不稳定的。
▪ They considered the plan unstable after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是不稳定的。
▪ The manager gave a unstable answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个不稳定的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unstable before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是不稳定的的。
逮捕;阻止、中止
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 逮捕;阻止、中止
▪ The arrest is widely used in this kind of work.
逮捕在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the arrest in a safe place after use.
用后请把逮捕放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the arrest to the entrance of the building.
团队把逮捕搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable arrest at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的逮捕。
误解、误会;分歧
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 误解、误会;分歧
▪ The whole misunderstanding took several hours to complete.
整个误解过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper misunderstanding is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的误解至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of misunderstanding with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了误解的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the misunderstanding.
经理就误解写了一份清晰的报告。
休息;剩余(部分);支撑、搁
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 休息;剩余(部分);支撑、搁
▪ The rest is widely used in this kind of work.
休息在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the rest in a safe place after use.
用后请把休息放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the rest to the entrance of the building.
团队把休息搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable rest at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的休息。
停留、逗留;保持;n. 停留
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 停留、逗留;保持;n. 停留
▪ The stay is widely used in this kind of work.
停留在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the stay in a safe place after use.
用后请把停留放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the stay to the entrance of the building.
团队把停留搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable stay at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的停留。
sta
s
ia
不能站立
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:a + sta + s + ia
名 不能站立
▪ The astasia is widely used in this kind of work.
不能站立在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the astasia in a safe place after use.
用后请把不能站立放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the astasia to the entrance of the building.
团队把不能站立搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable astasia at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的不能站立。
sta
t
ic
位置或方向不稳定的;(物理)无定向的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:a + sta + t + ic
形 位置或方向不稳定的;(物理)无定向的
▪ The new rule will be astatic for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是位置或方向不稳定的。
▪ They considered the plan astatic after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是位置或方向不稳定的。
▪ The manager gave a astatic answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个位置或方向不稳定的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be astatic before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是位置或方向不稳定的的。
al
(证据)间接,佐证的;详尽的,充满细节的;视情况而定的,与特定情况相关的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:circumstanti + al
形 (证据)间接,佐证的;详尽的,充满细节的;视情况而定的,与特定情况相关的
▪ The new rule will be circumstantial for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是间接。
▪ They considered the plan circumstantial after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是间接。
▪ The manager gave a circumstantial answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个间接的答复。
▪ Every solution must be circumstantial before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是间接的。
ate
详细说明,详细证实
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:circumstanti + ate
动 详细说明,详细证实
▪ The manager decided to circumstantiate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前详细说明这个问题。
▪ She will circumstantiate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去详细说明这项任务。
▪ They need to circumstantiate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要详细说明这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to circumstantiate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就详细说明了计划。
ency
选区,选区全体选民;全体支持者,支持阵营
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:constitu + ency
名 选区,选区全体选民;全体支持者,支持阵营
▪ The constituency is widely used in this kind of work.
选区在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the constituency in a safe place after use.
用后请把选区放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the constituency to the entrance of the building.
团队把选区搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable constituency at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的选区。
ent
存在的,现存的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:exist + ent
形 存在的,现存的
▪ The new rule will be existent for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是存在的。
▪ They considered the plan existent after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是存在的。
▪ The manager gave a existent answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个存在的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be existent before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是存在的的。
al
与存在相关的,关于人类存在的,存在主义的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:existenti + al
形 与存在相关的,关于人类存在的,存在主义的
▪ The new rule will be existential for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是与存在相关的。
▪ They considered the plan existential after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是与存在相关的。
▪ The manager gave a existential answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个与存在相关的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be existential before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是与存在相关的的。
ism
存在主义
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:existential + ism
名 存在主义
▪ The existentialism is widely used in this kind of work.
存在主义在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the existentialism in a safe place after use.
用后请把存在主义放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the existentialism to the entrance of the building.
团队把存在主义搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable existentialism at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的存在主义。
ion
举例说明,例示,实例化
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:instantiat + ion
名 举例说明,例示,实例化
▪ The instantiation is widely used in this kind of work.
举例说明在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the instantiation in a safe place after use.
用后请把举例说明放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the instantiation to the entrance of the building.
团队把举例说明搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable instantiation at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的举例说明。
产科的,分娩的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
形 产科的,分娩的
▪ The new rule will be obstetric for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是产科的。
▪ They considered the plan obstetric after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是产科的。
▪ The manager gave a obstetric answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个产科的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be obstetric before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是产科的的。
产科学,助产术
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 产科学,助产术
▪ The obstetrics is widely used in this kind of work.
产科学在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the obstetrics in a safe place after use.
用后请把产科学放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the obstetrics to the entrance of the building.
团队把产科学搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable obstetrics at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的产科学。
剥夺,罢免,撤职,驱逐
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
动 剥夺,罢免,撤职,驱逐
▪ The manager decided to oust the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前剥夺这个问题。
▪ She will oust the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去剥夺这项任务。
▪ They need to oust the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要剥夺这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to oust the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就剥夺了计划。
ation
提交,呈现,展示,陈述;赠送
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:present + ation
名 提交,呈现,展示,陈述;赠送
▪ The presentation is widely used in this kind of work.
提交在这类工作中被广泛使用。
▪ Please keep the presentation in a safe place after use.
用后请把提交放在安全的地方。
▪ The team moved the presentation to the entrance of the building.
团队把提交搬到了大楼入口。
▪ You can find a reliable presentation at the shop near the station.
车站附近的店里能找到可靠的提交。
er
(电视和广播)节目主持人,引荐人,颁奖人
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:present + er
名 (电视和广播)节目主持人,引荐人,颁奖人
▪ The presenter arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位节目主持人比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained presenter knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的节目主持人知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced presenter for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的节目主持人。
▪ The presenter answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,节目主持人回答了记者的提问。
ly
目前;不久
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:present + ly
副 目前;不久
▪ The team presently finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前目前完成了任务。
▪ She presently checked the results and then signed the form.
她目前核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were presently changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被目前修改了。
▪ He spoke presently so that everyone could understand.
他目前发言,好让每个人都听懂。
in
state
使复职,使恢复原状
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:re + in + state
动 使复职,使恢复原状
▪ The manager decided to reinstate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前使复职这个问题。
▪ She will reinstate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去使复职这项任务。
▪ They need to reinstate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要使复职这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to reinstate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就使复职了计划。
stit
ute
恢复,使复原;归还,偿还
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:re + stit + ute
动 恢复,使复原;归还,偿还
▪ The manager decided to restitute the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前恢复这个问题。
▪ She will restitute the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去恢复这项任务。
▪ They need to restitute the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要恢复这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to restitute the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就恢复了计划。
ly
稳定地,稳固地
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:steadi + ly
副 稳定地,稳固地
▪ The team steadily finished the task before the deadline.
团队在截止日前稳定地完成了任务。
▪ She steadily checked the results and then signed the form.
她稳定地核对了结果,然后签了表。
▪ The rules were steadily changed at the start of the year.
这些规则在年初被稳定地修改了。
▪ He spoke steadily so that everyone could understand.
他稳定地发言,好让每个人都听懂。
ate
证实,证明
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:substanti + ate
动 证实,证明
▪ The manager decided to substantiate the problem before the meeting.
经理决定在会前证实这个问题。
▪ She will substantiate the task after the new plan is ready.
新计划准备好后她会去证实这项任务。
▪ They need to substantiate the materials before the class begins.
上课前他们需要证实这些材料。
▪ Nobody expected him to substantiate the plan so quickly.
没人料到他这么快就证实了计划。
实质性的,重大的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:substanti
形 实质性的,重大的
▪ The new rule will be substantive for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是实质性的。
▪ They considered the plan substantive after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是实质性的。
▪ The manager gave a substantive answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个实质性的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be substantive before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是实质性的的。
稳定性;持久不变;始终如一
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 稳定性;持久不变;始终如一
▪ The whole constancy took several hours to complete.
整个稳定性过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper constancy is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的稳定性至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of constancy with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了稳定性的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the constancy.
经理就稳定性写了一份清晰的报告。
consistere
不一致;相矛盾
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:in- + consistere
名 不一致;相矛盾
▪ The whole inconsistency took several hours to complete.
整个不一致过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper inconsistency is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的不一致至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of inconsistency with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了不一致的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the inconsistency.
经理就不一致写了一份清晰的报告。
稳定:使事物变得稳定或不可能改变的过程;使某人/某物稳定的过程
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 稳定:使事物变得稳定或不可能改变的过程;使某人/某物稳定的过程
▪ The whole stabilization took several hours to complete.
整个稳定:使事物变得稳定或不可能改变的过程过程花了好几个小时才完成。
▪ Proper stabilization is essential if the results are to be reliable.
若要结果可靠,恰当的稳定:使事物变得稳定或不可能改变的过程至关重要。
▪ The team studied the process of stabilization with great care.
团队非常仔细地研究了稳定:使事物变得稳定或不可能改变的过程的过程。
▪ The manager wrote a clear report on the stabilization.
经理就稳定:使事物变得稳定或不可能改变的过程写了一份清晰的报告。
统计学家;统计员
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:sist/sta/stat
名 统计学家;统计员
▪ The statistician arrived at the office earlier than usual.
那位统计学家比平时更早到了办公室。
▪ A trained statistician knows how to handle this kind of problem.
训练有素的统计学家知道如何处理这类问题。
▪ They hired an experienced statistician for the new project.
他们为新项目雇了一位有经验的统计学家。
▪ The statistician answered the reporters’ questions after the event.
活动结束后,统计学家回答了记者的提问。
constituere
违背宪法的;违反宪章(或章程)的
拉丁词根 sist/sta/stat 派生:un- + constituere
形 违背宪法的;违反宪章(或章程)的
▪ The new rule will be unconstitutional for everyone in the group.
新规则对组里每个人都将是违背宪法的。
▪ They considered the plan unconstitutional after a long discussion.
经过长时间讨论,他们认为该计划是违背宪法的。
▪ The manager gave a unconstitutional answer at the meeting.
经理在会上给出了一个违背宪法的的答复。
▪ Every solution must be unconstitutional before it is approved.
每个方案在获批前都必须是违背宪法的的。
考辨与注意 NOTES & CAUTIONS
注意:stand 与 stāre 同根
英语本族 stand 与拉丁 stāre 同 PIE *sta-;是本族词,不是借拉丁。
exist 原是「立出」
existere=ex-「出」+sistere「立」,原指「立出来」→存在。
词源树 ETYMOLOGY TREE
PIE *sta-(to stand)
│
├─ 拉丁 stō · stāre · stetī · status(I)与 sistō · sistere(III 使立)
│ ├ stat-:stable · state · station · status · statue · stature
│ └ -sist-:insist · consist · exist · persist · resist · substance
├─ 希腊 histēmi(使立):system
└─ 日耳曼:英语 stand
证据与方法 EVIDENCE & METHOD
判定 sta-/stat-/-sist- 同族,三线同 PIE 是关键。
sta-/stat-/-sist-
state/stable 用 stat-,insist/exist 用 -sist-。
status→estat→state
经法语 -atus→-ate。
闭环
本页词皆由 sta-+in-/ex-/re-/con- 生成。
外围同源 EXTENDED COGNATES
N · 日耳曼 stand(站)
standan
英语本族 stand /stænd/(同 PIE *sta-)
G · 希腊 histēmi(使立)
sta-
system「并立」与 stāre 同根
一屏速记 · 121 词
动协助、帮助;到场
构as-+sist
例two nurses assisted the surgeon during the operation
名帮助、援助
构as-+sist+-ance
例the old man needed assistance to cross the street
动由…组成;在于;一致
构con-+sist
例the team consists of five researchers
形恒定的、不断的;忠诚的;n. 常量
构con-+st+-ant
例the constant noise gave me a headache
动构成、组成;设立、任命
构con-+stitu+-te
例women constitute half of the workforce
名宪法;构成;体质
构con-+stitu+-tion
例the country adopted a new constitution in 1947
动花费;n. 成本、代价
构co-+st
例the new laptop cost him two thousand dollars
名距离;远处;疏远
构di-+st+-ance
例the hotel is within walking distance of the station
名财产、遗产;庄园;地产
构e-+stat+-e。
例he left his entire estate to his granddaughter
动存在;生存、活着
构ex-+ist
例ghosts do not exist in the real world
动坚持(要求/主张)
构in-+sist
例she insisted on paying for dinner
动安装;任命、使就职
构in-+stall
例we installed a new air conditioner last week
形立即的;即食的;n. 瞬间
构in-+st+-ant
例the medicine gave instant relief
动建立、制定;n. 学会、学院、研究所
构in-+stitu+-te。
例the research institute was founded in 1960
名机构;制度;设立;(口语)名人
构in-+stitu+-tion
例the bank is the oldest financial institution in the city
形无法抗拒的、极诱人的
构ir-+re-+sist+-ible
例the smell of fresh bread was irresistible
动坚持不懈;持续、存留
构per-+sist
例if the pain persists, see a doctor
动抵抗、抵制;忍住
构re-+sist
例the window could not resist the force of the flood
名餐厅、饭馆
构restaur+-ant
例we ate dinner at a small Italian restaurant
名舞台;阶段;v. 上演、举办
构st+-age
例the actors walked onto the stage
动站立;忍受;n. 立场、摊位
构stand
例please stand when the judge enters
名标准、水准;旗帜;adj. 标准的
构stand+-ard
例the work meets the highest standard of quality
名状态;州;国家;v. 陈述
构stat+-e。
例the house was in a terrible state after the party
名陈述、声明;报表
构stat+-ment
例the company issued a statement denying the rumor
名车站;站、所;电视台;岗位;v. 驻扎
构stat+-ion
例we met at the railway station at noon
名 停战、休战(协定)
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The armistice is widely used in this kind of work.
名 助手;adj. 辅助的、副的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The assistant arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 共存、同时存在
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The coexist is widely used in this kind of work.
名 一致性、连贯性;黏稠度
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole consistency took several hours to complete.
形 一致的、始终如一的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be consistent for everyone in the group.
动 停止、罢手
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The teacher asked the students to desist before the bell rang.
名 存在;生存、生活
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole existence took several hours to complete.
名 坚持、坚决主张
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole insistence took several hours to complete.
形 坚持的、执拗的;醒目的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be insistent for everyone in the group.
形 执着的;持续的、反复出现的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be persistent for everyone in the group.
名 抵抗(力);电阻
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole resistance took several hours to complete.
形 抵抗的、有抵抗力的;耐…的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be resistant for everyone in the group.
名 电阻器、电阻元件
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The resistor is widely used in this kind of work.
名 维持生计、勉强生存;存在
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The subsist arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 维持生计;最低生活(资料)
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The subsistence arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 尚存的、现存的(尤指文献/物种)
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be extant for everyone in the group.
形 州际的;n. 州际公路
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be interstate for everyone in the group.
形 静止的、静态的;n. 静电(干扰)
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be static for everyone in the group.
形 静止的、固定的、不动的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be stationary for everyone in the group.
名 文具(总称);信笺
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The stationery is widely used in this kind of work.
形 统计(学)的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be statistical for everyone in the group.
名 统计学;统计数据
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The statistics is widely used in this kind of work.
名 雕像、塑像
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The statue is widely used in this kind of work.
名 身高、身材;声望、高度
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The stature is widely used in this kind of work.
名 地位、身份;状态、情况
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The status is widely used in this kind of work.
名 成文法、法令;章程
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The statute is widely used in this kind of work.
形 法定的、成文法的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be statutory for everyone in the group.
名 成分;选民;adj. 构成的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The constituent is widely used in this kind of work.
形 宪法的;体质的;n. 保健散步
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be constitutional for everyone in the group.
形 赤贫的、一无所有的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be destitute for everyone in the group.
形 机构的、制度的;养老院式的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be institutional for everyone in the group.
名 娼妓;v. 出卖(名誉/才能)
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The prostitute is widely used in this kind of work.
名 代替;n. 替代者/物
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The substitute is widely used in this kind of work.
名 代替、替换
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole substitution took several hours to complete.
名 迷信
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The superstition arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 迷信的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be superstitious for everyone in the group.
名 情况、环境;境况
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole circumstance took several hours to complete.
名 对比、对照
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The contrast is widely used in this kind of work.
副 目的地、终点
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The team destination finished the task before the deadline.
名 命运、天命
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The destiny is widely used in this kind of work.
形 遥远的;疏远的、冷淡的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be distant for everyone in the group.
名 例子、实例;场合
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole instance took several hours to complete.
形 瞬间的、即刻发生的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be instantaneous for everyone in the group.
副 立即、马上
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The team instantly finished the task before the deadline.
名 障碍(物)、阻碍
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The obstacle is widely used in this kind of work.
形 固执的、顽固的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be obstinate for everyone in the group.
名 站姿;立场、态度
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole stance took several hours to complete.
名 物质;实质;要旨;财力
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole substance took several hours to complete.
形 大量的;结实的;实质性的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be substantial for everyone in the group.
名 叛教、变节、背弃信仰
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The apostasy is widely used in this kind of work.
名 叛教者、变节者;adj. 叛教的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The apostate arrived at the office earlier than usual.
名 生态系统;(行业)生态
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The ecosystem is widely used in this kind of work.
名 狂喜、出神、销魂
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The ecstasy is widely used in this kind of work.
形 狂喜的、出神的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be ecstatic for everyone in the group.
形 建立、设立;确立;证实
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be establish for everyone in the group.
名 建立;机构、建制;(the E-)当权派
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole establishment took several hours to complete.
名 安装;就职;装置、设施
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole installation took several hours to complete.
名 分期付款的一期;(连载的)一集
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole installment took several hours to complete.
动 前列腺
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The manager decided to prostate the problem before the meeting.
名 稳定(性)、稳固
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole stability took several hours to complete.
动 使稳定、使稳固
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The manager decided to stabilize the problem before the meeting.
形 稳定的、牢固的;n. 马厩
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be stable for everyone in the group.
名 耐力、持久力
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The stamina is widely used in this kind of work.
名 诗的)节、段
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The stanza is widely used in this kind of work.
名 系统、体系;制度;身体
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The system is widely used in this kind of work.
形 系统的、有条理的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be systematic for everyone in the group.
形 不稳定的、易变的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be unstable for everyone in the group.
名 逮捕;阻止、中止
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The arrest is widely used in this kind of work.
名 误解、误会;分歧
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole misunderstanding took several hours to complete.
名 休息;剩余(部分);支撑、搁
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The rest is widely used in this kind of work.
名 停留、逗留;保持;n. 停留
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The stay is widely used in this kind of work.
名 不能站立
源a + sta + s + ia
构a + sta + s + ia
例The astasia is widely used in this kind of work.
形 位置或方向不稳定的;(物理)无定向的
源a + sta + t + ic
构a + sta + t + ic
例The new rule will be astatic for everyone in the group.
形 (证据)间接,佐证的;详尽的,充满细节的;视情况而定的,与特定情况相关的
源circumstanti + al
构circumstanti + al
例The new rule will be circumstantial for everyone in the group.
动 详细说明,详细证实
源circumstanti + ate
构circumstanti + ate
例The manager decided to circumstantiate the problem before the meeting.
名 选区,选区全体选民;全体支持者,支持阵营
源constitu + ency
构constitu + ency
例The constituency is widely used in this kind of work.
形 存在的,现存的
源exist + ent
构exist + ent
例The new rule will be existent for everyone in the group.
形 与存在相关的,关于人类存在的,存在主义的
源existenti + al
构existenti + al
例The new rule will be existential for everyone in the group.
名 存在主义
源existential + ism
构existential + ism
例The existentialism is widely used in this kind of work.
名 举例说明,例示,实例化
源instantiat + ion
构instantiat + ion
例The instantiation is widely used in this kind of work.
形 产科的,分娩的
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The new rule will be obstetric for everyone in the group.
名 产科学,助产术
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The obstetrics is widely used in this kind of work.
动 剥夺,罢免,撤职,驱逐
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The manager decided to oust the problem before the meeting.
名 提交,呈现,展示,陈述;赠送
源present + ation
构present + ation
例The presentation is widely used in this kind of work.
名 (电视和广播)节目主持人,引荐人,颁奖人
源present + er
构present + er
例The presenter arrived at the office earlier than usual.
副 目前;不久
源present + ly
构present + ly
例The team presently finished the task before the deadline.
动 使复职,使恢复原状
源re + in + state
构re + in + state
例The manager decided to reinstate the problem before the meeting.
动 恢复,使复原;归还,偿还
源re + stit + ute
构re + stit + ute
例The manager decided to restitute the problem before the meeting.
副 稳定地,稳固地
源steadi + ly
构steadi + ly
例The team steadily finished the task before the deadline.
动 证实,证明
源substanti + ate
构substanti + ate
例The manager decided to substantiate the problem before the meeting.
形 实质性的,重大的
源substanti
构substanti
例The new rule will be substantive for everyone in the group.
名 稳定性;持久不变;始终如一
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole constancy took several hours to complete.
名 不一致;相矛盾
源in- + consistere
构in- + consistere
例The whole inconsistency took several hours to complete.
名 稳定:使事物变得稳定或不可能改变的过程;使某人/某物稳定的过程
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The whole stabilization took several hours to complete.
名 统计学家;统计员
源sist/sta/stat
构sist/sta/stat
例The statistician arrived at the office earlier than usual.
形 违背宪法的;违反宪章(或章程)的
源un- + constituere
构un- + constituere
例The new rule will be unconstitutional for everyone in the group.
跨语族导航 NAVIGATION
sist/sta/stat 在日耳曼与希腊线都有本族对应。
G 篇待补 · histēmi(使立)
N 篇待补 · stand(*sta-)

