英语借词博览 · 欧洲整词 · 意大利语
1/51
pizza/ˈpiːtsə/
n. 披萨；比萨饼
借源 · 原形
pizza
饼
They ordered a large pizza with mushrooms and cheese.
他们点了一个加蘑菇和奶酪的大披萨。
2/51
espresso/eˈspresoʊ/
n. 浓缩咖啡；蒸咖啡
借源 · 原形
espresso
压出
3/51
piano/piˈænoʊ/
n. 钢琴；弱音
借源 · 原形
piano
轻柔，pianoforte
She practiced the piano for two hours each day.
她每天练两小时钢琴。
The grand piano stood in the corner of the room.
三角钢琴摆在房间角落。
He played a soft tune on the piano.
他在钢琴上弹了一首轻柔的曲子。
The piano needed tuning before the concert.
音乐会前钢琴需要调音。
4/51
violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/
n. 小提琴
借源 · 原形
violino
小中提琴
The violin player tuned the strings before the concert.
小提琴手在音乐会前调弦。
She practiced the violin for an hour.
她练了一小时小提琴。
The violin has a warm and high voice.
小提琴声音温暖而高昂。
He carried the violin in a black case.
他把小提琴放在黑琴盒里。
5/51
soprano/səˈprænoʊ/
n. 女高音
借源 · 原形
soprano
上方
6/51
duo/ˈduːoʊ/
n. 二重奏；二人组
借源 · 原形
duo
二
The comedy duo has performed together for fifteen years.
这对喜剧双人组已经合作十五年。
The piano duo played two sonatas.
这对钢琴双人组演奏了两首奏鸣曲。
They formed a duo after college.
大学毕业后他们组成二人组。
The duo shared a microphone on stage.
两人在台上共用一支麦克风。
7/51
trio/ˈtriːoʊ/
n. 三重奏；三人组
借源 · 原形
trio
三
The jazz trio played until midnight.
爵士三重奏一直演奏到午夜。
They formed a trio of singers.
他们组成三人演唱组。
The trio shared the lead role in the play.
三人共同担任剧中主角。
A trio of trees stood by the gate.
三棵树立在门边。
8/51
gala/ˈɡeɪlə/
n. 盛会；庆典
借源 · 原形
gala
9/51
volcano/vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/
n. 火山
借源 · 原形
vulcano
火神 Vulcan
The volcano has been quiet for more than a hundred years.
这座火山已安静了一百多年。
They watched the volcano smoke at dawn.
他们黎明时看火山冒烟。
The volcano erupted with loud thunder.
火山轰鸣着喷发。
Ash from the volcano covered the town.
火山灰覆盖了小镇。
10/51
casino/kəˈsiːnoʊ/
n. 赌场；娱乐场
借源 · 原形
casino
小屋
The new casino opened near the river last month.
新赌场上个月在河边开业。
They spent an evening at the local casino.
他们在当地赌场过了一晚。
The casino hotel has a pool and a restaurant.
这家赌场酒店有泳池和餐厅。
The old building became a casino after the war.
战后那栋老建筑改成了赌场。
11/51
mafia/ˈmɑːfiə/
n. 黑手党；黑帮
借源 · 原形
mafia
The movie exposes the inner world of the old mafia.
这部电影揭露老黑手党的内部世界。
12/51
ghetto/ˈɡetoʊ/
n. 聚居区；贫民区
借源 · 原形
ghetto
铸造区
The old ghetto streets are now a market.
旧聚居区的街道如今成了市场。
They moved from a crowded ghetto to a suburb.
他们从拥挤的聚居区搬到郊区。
The film shows life in the wartime ghetto.
这部电影展现战时隔离区的生活。
Artists rent cheap rooms in the old ghetto.
艺术家们在旧贫民区租便宜房间。
13/51
gondola/ˈɡɑːndələ/
n. 贡多拉；狭长小船
借源 · 原形
gondola
14/51
lagoon/ləˈɡuːn/
n. 潟湖；浅湾
借源 · 原形
laguna
与 lake 同源
15/51
lasagna/ləˈzænjə/
n. 千层面
借源 · 原形
lasagna
煮面片
16/51
broccoli/ˈbrɑːkəli/
n. 西兰花；花茎甘蓝
借源 · 原形
broccoli
小芽
She steamed a plate of bright green broccoli.
她蒸了一盘翠绿的西兰花。
The child refused to eat the broccoli.
孩子不肯吃西兰花。
Broccoli is rich in vitamins and fiber.
西兰花富含维生素和纤维。
They roasted broccoli with olive oil and salt.
他们用橄榄油和盐烤西兰花。
17/51
zucchini/zuˈkiːni/
n. 西葫芦；小南瓜
借源 · 原形
zucchino
小瓜
18/51
spaghetti/spəˈɡeti/
n. 意大利细面
借源 · 原形
spaghetti
小绳（复数）
The child twirled spaghetti around a fork.
孩子用叉子卷起意大利面。
They ate spaghetti with tomato meat sauce.
他们吃番茄肉酱意面。
The spaghetti boiled in a big pot.
意大利面在大锅里煮。
He twisted the spaghetti onto his spoon.
他把意面卷到勺子上。
19/51
confetti/kənˈfeti/
n. 五彩纸屑
借源 · 原形
confetto
原糖果
Confetti rained down on the wedding couple.
五彩纸屑落在这对新人身上。
Children threw confetti at the parade.
孩子们向游行队伍撒五彩纸屑。
The floor was covered with confetti after the party.
派对后地上满是五彩纸屑。
Confetti is now made from safe paper.
现在的五彩纸屑由安全纸张制成。
20/51
fiasco/fiˈæskoʊ/
n. 惨败；彻底失败
借源 · 原形
fiasco
瓶子
The outdoor concert turned into a fiasco in the rain.
户外音乐会在雨中变成一场惨败。
The party was a fiasco and ended early.
派对办砸了，早早收场。
They called the product launch a fiasco.
他们称那次产品发布为惨败。
Despite the fiasco, they laughed later.
虽然惨败，他们后来还是笑了。
21/51
graffiti/ɡrəˈfiːti/
n. 涂鸦；乱涂
借源 · 原形
graffito
小刻痕（复数）
22/51
incognito/ˌɪnkɑːɡˈniːtoʊ/
adv./adj. 匿名；隐姓埋名
借源 · 原形
incognito
未知
23/51
inferno/ɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ/
n. 火海；地狱
借源 · 原形
inferno
下层/地狱
The warehouse became an inferno in minutes.
仓库几分钟内变成火海。
The firefighters entered the burning inferno.
消防员冲进燃烧的火海。
The crowd fled the inferno of the stage.
人群逃离舞台的火海。
The inferno took hours to put out.
火海花了几小时才扑灭。
24/51
motto/ˈmɑːtoʊ/
n. 座右铭；格言
借源 · 原形
motto
词/言
The school motto hangs above the door.
校训挂在门上方。
Their motto is to serve first.
他们的座右铭是服务为先。
The family motto was carved on the ring.
家族格言刻在戒指上。
He lived by the motto of honesty.
他以诚实的格言生活。
25/51
regatta/rɪˈɡætə/
n. 赛船会；划船赛
借源 · 原形
regata
争
26/51
tarantula/təˈræntʃələ/
n. 狼蛛；塔兰图拉毒蛛
借源 · 原形
tarantola
塔兰托城
27/51
torso/ˈtɔːrsoʊ/
n. 躯干
借源 · 原形
torso
茎/干
28/51
salami/səˈlɑːmi/
n. 萨拉米香肠
借源 · 原形
salame
咸肠
They added thin slices of salami to the bread.
他们在面包上加了薄片萨拉米。
The salami hung to dry in the cellar.
萨拉米挂在地窖里风干。
He ordered salami and cheese for lunch.
他午餐点了萨拉米和奶酪。
The salami had a rich and salty taste.
萨拉米味道浓郁而咸。
29/51
ballerina/ˌbæləˈriːnə/
n. 芭蕾女演员
借源 · 原形
ballerina
跳舞女
The young ballerina practiced at the bar every morning.
年轻芭蕾女演员每天早晨把杆练习。
The ballerina danced lightly across the stage.
芭蕾女演员轻盈地舞过舞台。
She dreamed of becoming a famous ballerina.
她梦想成为著名的芭蕾舞者。
The ballerina tied her ribbons before the show.
演出前芭蕾女演员系好缎带。
30/51
pepperoni/ˌpepəˈroʊni/
n. 意式辣香肠
借源 · 原形
peperone
大辣椒
31/51
ravioli/ˌræviˈoʊli/
n. 意大利馄饨
借源 · 原形
raviolo
词源不确定
32/51
maestro/ˈmaɪstroʊ/
n. 大师；名指挥
借源 · 原形
maestro
师傅
33/51
squad/skwɑːd/
n. 班；小队；小组
借源 · 原形
squadra
方阵
34/51
pasta/ˈpɑːstə/
n. 意面；面食
借源 · 原形
pasta
面团
She tossed the hot pasta with fresh tomato sauce.
她把热面与新鲜番茄酱拌匀。
They ordered two types of pasta for lunch.
他们午餐点了两种意大利面。
The pasta cooked in boiling salted water.
意大利面在加盐的沸水里煮。
He twirled the long pasta around his fork.
他用叉子卷起长意面。
35/51
cappuccino/ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːnoʊ/
n. 卡布奇诺
借源 · 原形
cappuccino
嘉布遣头巾色
She ordered a cappuccino with foam on top.
她点了一杯奶泡在顶的卡布奇诺。
The cappuccino was dusted with cocoa.
卡布奇诺上撒了可可粉。
He drinks a small cappuccino before work.
他上班前喝一小杯卡布奇诺。
The cafe serves a rich cappuccino all day.
这家咖啡馆全天供应浓醇的卡布奇诺。
36/51
opera/ˈɑːprə/
n. 歌剧
借源 · 原形
opera
作品（复数）
They bought cheap tickets for the evening opera.
他们买了晚间歌剧的便宜票。
The opera house was lit with gold lights.
歌剧院亮起金色灯光。
She sang in the chorus of the opera.
她在歌剧合唱队里演唱。
The opera tells a tragic love story.
这部歌剧讲述一个悲剧爱情故事。
37/51
alto/ˈæltoʊ/
n./adj. 女低音；中音
借源 · 原形
alto
高
She sang the alto part in the church choir.
她在教堂唱诗班唱女低音声部。
The alto saxophone has a warm and deep sound.
中音萨克斯管声音温暖低沉。
He chose an alto voice for the harmony.
他选了女低音来唱和声。
The alto line sits between the soprano and tenor.
中音声部位于女高音和男高音之间。
38/51
tempo/ˈtempoʊ/
n. 速度；节拍
借源 · 原形
tempo
时间
The drummer kept a steady tempo throughout the song.
鼓手在整首歌里保持稳定节拍。
The tempo of life slowed in the village.
村子里生活节奏慢下来。
She increased the tempo of the music.
她加快了音乐的速度。
The dance needs a bright and quick tempo.
这舞蹈需要明快的节奏。
39/51
solo/ˈsoʊloʊ/
n./adj./adv. 独奏；独唱
借源 · 原形
solo
独自
The singer performed a solo before the band joined in.
歌手先独唱一段，乐队随后加入。
She took a solo flight across the ocean.
她独自驾机飞越大洋。
The violinist played a gentle solo.
小提琴手拉了一段轻柔的独奏。
He finished the solo climb at noon.
他中午独自完成了攀登。
40/51
stanza/ˈstænzə/
n. 诗节
借源 · 原形
stanza
停留处
Each stanza of the poem has four lines.
这首诗每一节有四行。
He read the final stanza aloud.
他大声读出最后一节。
The poet changed the third stanza.
诗人修改了第三节。
The first stanza sets the scene.
第一节铺陈场景。
41/51
vista/ˈvɪstə/
n. 远景；景观
借源 · 原形
vista
视
42/51
lava/ˈlɑːvə/
n. 熔岩
借源 · 原形
lava
冲刷/滑落
Hot lava flowed down the side of the volcano.
炽热的熔岩从火山侧坡流下。
The lava cooled into black rock.
熔岩冷却成黑色岩石。
They walked on an old lava field.
他们在古老的熔岩原上行走。
The village was buried by lava long ago.
这座村庄很久以前被熔岩掩埋。
43/51
malaria/məˈleriə/
n. 疟疾
借源 · 原形
malaria
坏空气
Malaria is spread by certain mosquitoes.
疟疾由某些蚊子传播。
They took medicine to prevent malaria.
他们服药预防疟疾。
The doctor treated the fever as malaria.
医生把这发烧当疟疾治。
Bed nets help reduce malaria in rural areas.
蚊帐有助于减少农村的疟疾。
44/51
quota/ˈkwoʊtə/
n. 配额；限额
借源 · 原形
quota
多少（份）
Each team met its production quota.
每队都完成了生产配额。
The quota for new members is ten per year.
新成员的配额是每年十人。
They exceeded the sales quota by summer.
他们夏天就超额完成销售配额。
The fishing quota protects the small fish.
捕鱼配额保护小鱼。
45/51
replica/ˈreplɪkə/
n. 复制品；摹本
借源 · 原形
replica
回应
They built a replica of the old ship.
他们造了那艘古船的复制品。
The museum displays an exact replica of the mask.
博物馆展出这面具的精确复制品。
He owns a detailed replica of the sword.
他有一把那把剑的精致复制品。
The replica was made by hand in the old way.
这件复制品以古法手工制成。
46/51
studio/ˈstuːdioʊ/
n. 工作室；画室
借源 · 原形
studio
学习
The artist works in a small studio near the park.
艺术家在公园旁的小工作室工作。
The recording studio was soundproof.
录音室做了隔音。
They danced in a bright dance studio.
他们在明亮的舞蹈工作室里跳舞。
The studio apartment had one large room.
那间单间公寓只有一个大房间。
47/51
vendetta/venˈdetə/
n. 世仇；宿怨
借源 · 原形
vendetta
复仇
The family feud became a long vendetta.
家族世仇演变成长期复仇。
He swore a personal vendetta against the rival.
他发誓向对手复仇。
The vendetta lasted for two generations.
这场复仇持续了两代人。
The novel tells of a blood vendetta.
这部小说讲一场血腥复仇。
48/51
scenario/səˈnærioʊ/
n. 剧本；场景；方案
借源 · 原形
scenario
舞台框架
They drew up a worst case scenario.
他们拟了最坏情况的方案。
The scenario changed when rain came.
下雨后情况变了。
The movie scenario follows a simple journey.
电影剧本沿着一段简单旅程展开。
We discussed each possible scenario.
我们讨论了每种可能的情形。
49/51
finale/fɪˈnæli/
n. 终曲；结局
借源 · 原形
finale
终
The finale of the symphony brought the crowd to its feet.
交响乐的终曲让全体观众起立。
The fireworks marked the finale of the festival.
烟花标志着节日的终场。
She saved her best song for the finale.
她把最好的歌留到最后。
The opera finale was both sad and bright.
歌剧终场既悲伤又明亮。
50/51
manifesto/ˌmænɪˈfestoʊ/
n. 宣言；声明
借源 · 原形
manifesto
明证
The group published a manifesto for reform.
该团体发表了一份改革宣言。
The manifesto called for open elections.
宣言呼吁公开选举。
Workers read the manifesto at the meeting.
工人们在会上读了宣言。
The manifesto was signed by hundreds.
数百人在宣言上签了名。
51/51
influenza/ˌɪnfluˈenzə/
n. 流感；流行性感冒
借源 · 原形
influenza
流入/影响
Influenza spreads quickly through the school.
流感在学校里迅速传播。
The doctor recommended a flu vaccine against influenza.
医生建议接种流感疫苗。
Influenza closed the office for a week.
流感让办公室关门一周。
The influenza season peaks in winter.
流感季在冬天达到高峰。
Noscit · 词源教学系列 · Lucas 的词根词缀频道
